CN103185073B - A kind of magnetic suspension bearing and the method for improving magnetic suspension bearing magnetic energy utilization - Google Patents

A kind of magnetic suspension bearing and the method for improving magnetic suspension bearing magnetic energy utilization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103185073B
CN103185073B CN201210093213.4A CN201210093213A CN103185073B CN 103185073 B CN103185073 B CN 103185073B CN 201210093213 A CN201210093213 A CN 201210093213A CN 103185073 B CN103185073 B CN 103185073B
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radial direction
suspension bearing
magnetic suspension
magnetic
axial
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CN103185073A (en
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张玉宝
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JIAXING NEWSTAR MOTOR CO., LTD.
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张玉宝
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Abstract

A kind of radial direction attraction type permanent magnetism axial magnetic suspension bearing, it is that two are covered and are not fixed on by the round ring magnet of axial charging on the bearing inner race assembly body made of nonmagnetic substance and bearing outer ring assembly body in upper and lower side end face part or all by annular radial direction magnetic conduction yoke, and made by radial direction working gas gap the round ring magnet of radial direction working gas gap both sides the radial direction magnetic conduction yoke of annular up and down pole-face formation diametrically and make both keep attracting each other state lateral structure axial magnetic suspension bearing.

Description

A kind of magnetic suspension bearing and the method for improving magnetic suspension bearing magnetic energy utilization
Technical field
The present invention relates to magnetic suspension bearing, more particularly, to permanent magnetism magnetic suspension bearing, it is included:Attraction type permanent magnetism axial magnetic Suspension bearing and repulsion type permanent magnetic radial magnetic suspension bearing;The invention further relates to high efficient lateral direction structure permanent magnetism magnetic suspension bearing Method to set up.
Background technology
Among daily life, especially for the personnel often in contact with permanent magnet, in order that two pieces of axial chargings Cylindrical magnet steel is stored together, and is unlikely to Fei Tai great strength again and can just be taken away them, always gives them with lateral Adhesive and avoid axial adhesive, and when they are needed into separated, can also be exactly using a kind of more labour-saving way:By its In the upper and lower end face upset of a cylindrical magnet steel exchange, the two cylindrical magnet steel is flicked immediately.This phenomenon Meet the magnetomechanics definition of " identical charges repel each other, there is a natural attraction between the sexes ", so, deposited together by axial magnetic magnet ring of different sizes When, they are always also carried out by lateral adhesive using inside and outside stacked form.But, this conventional techniques means is referred into side To structure magnetic suspension bearing when, will cause annular permanent magnet magnetic energy product can not by all effectively utilize and the magnetic line of force in gas Occur the technology drawback bent among gap magnetic circuit, so that causing the practicality of lateral structure permanent magnetism magnetic suspension bearing seriously reduces, Up to now, this technological deficiency never by those skilled in the art cognition, this magnetic energy will be solved by also not seeing The effective technology scheme of wasting phenomenon.
The content of the invention
The present invention to be provided is a kind of can to strengthen the magnetic suspension bearing of annular permanent magnet magnetic energy effective rate of utilization, institute Magnetic suspension bearing is stated to include:Radial direction attraction type permanent magnetism axial magnetic suspension bearing and radial direction repulsion type permanent magnetic radial magnetic suspension bearing two Individual fundamental type.Its technical scheme is described below:
1st, a kind of radial direction attraction type permanent magnetism axial magnetic suspension bearing, it be by two in upper and lower side end face part or all by Annular radial direction magnetic conduction yoke is covered and is separately fixed at by the round ring magnet of axial charging to be made of nonmagnetic substance Bearing inner race assembly body and bearing outer ring assembly body on, and radial direction working gas gap both sides are made by radial direction working gas gap Diametrically air gap is most short so that both magnetic force for the pole-face formation of the radial direction magnetic conduction yoke of annular up and down of round ring magnet Line is maintained at the state of straight line attraction.
In the present invention, the radial direction pole-face of the annular radial direction magnetic conduction yoke of the radial direction working gas gap both sides is aligned And axial width is consistent;Described annular radial direction magnetic conduction yoke can also be used since one side away from working gas gap to work Make incremented by successively on axial width in acting air gap direction.
In the present invention, the round ring magnet can also be set directly at internal rotor or outer rotor magnetic suspension shaft is promised With on the non-magnet material body of device.
In the present invention, the end area of the round ring magnet of the radial direction working gas gap both sides can with it is equal can not also It is equal.
2nd, a kind of radial direction repulsion type permanent magnetic radial magnetic suspension bearing, it be by two on upper and lower side end face partly or entirely Covered by annular radial direction magnetic conduction yoke and the nonmagnetic substance system of using is separately fixed at by the round ring magnet of axial charging On the bearing inner race assembly body and bearing outer ring assembly body of work, and two round ring magnets are made by radial direction working gas gap The radial direction pole-face formation of the annular radial direction magnetic conduction yoke of upper and lower side is diametrically with keeping between the two mutually exclusive, effectively The magnetic that ground adds radial direction repulsion type permanent magnetic radial magnetic suspension bearing radial direction working gas gap is close.
Among the present invention, the pole-face of the annular radial direction magnetic conduction yoke diametrically, the annular radial direction magnetic conduction Yoke can also be used to be left on the end position of working gas gap side to working gas gap side work axial direction in round ring magnet It is incremented by successively on thickness.
Among the present invention, the round ring magnet can also be set directly at internal rotor or outer rotor magnetic suspension bearing On the non-magnet material body of application apparatus.
In the present invention, the round ring magnet of the radial direction working gas gap both sides can also use what axial length was not waited Fit system, but at this moment both stringcourses must be made radially to overlap.
In summary, magnetic suspension bearing of the invention, by being arranged on round ring magnet upper and lower side annular radial guiding The enforced guiding effect of magnetic yoke, the magnetic line of force that round ring magnet axial poles are sent gives 90 degree of direction transformation, from And camber line closure of the magnetic line of force between inside and outside two annular permanent magnets is changed into the footpath from an annular radial direction magnetic conduction yoke Point-blank passed through to pole-face and the most short magnetic circuit of another annular radial direction magnetic conduction yoke magnetic pole strength formation is entered after working gas gap Flux closure loop, is effectively improved the magnetic energy utilization rate of round ring magnet.
Embodiment
The magnetic suspension bearing of the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment:
1st, a kind of radial direction attraction type permanent magnetism axial magnetic suspension bearing, it be by two in upper and lower side end face part by annular Radial direction magnetic conduction yoke covers and is separately fixed at by the round ring magnet of axial charging the bearing made of nonmagnetic substance On inner ring assembly body and bearing outer ring assembly body, and make by radial direction working gas gap the annular of radial direction working gas gap both sides The radial direction magnetic conduction of the annular up and down yoke of permanent magnet forms diametrically and both is maintained at the state attracted each other.
2nd, a kind of radial direction repulsion type permanent magnetic radial magnetic suspension bearing, it be by two on upper and lower side end face part by annulus Shape radial direction magnetic conduction yoke covers and is separately fixed at by the round ring magnet of axial charging the axle made of nonmagnetic substance Hold on inner ring assembly body and bearing outer ring assembly body, and two round ring magnet upper and lower sides are made by radial direction working gas gap Annular radial direction magnetic conduction yoke the formation of radial direction pole-face diametrically with keeping between the two mutually exclusive.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of radial direction attraction type permanent magnetism axial magnetic suspension bearing, it is in upper and lower side end face part or all by annulus by two Shape radial direction magnetic conduction yoke covers and is separately fixed at by the round ring magnet of axial charging the axle made of nonmagnetic substance Hold on inner ring assembly body and bearing outer ring assembly body, and make by radial direction working gas gap the annulus of radial direction working gas gap both sides Diametrically, so as to obtain Internal and external cycle, diametrically side is non-for the pole-face formation of the radial direction magnetic conduction yoke of annular up and down of shape permanent magnet Most short and magnetic line of force straight line attraction state the axial magnetic suspension bearing of iron circuit.
2. according to the radial direction attraction type permanent magnetism axial magnetic suspension bearing described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The radial direction work gas The radial direction pole-face of the annular radial direction magnetic conduction yoke of gap both sides is aligned and axial width is consistent;Described annular radial guiding Magnetic yoke can also be used makees incremented by successively on axial width since one side away from working gas gap to working gas gap direction.
3. according to the radial direction attraction type permanent magnetism axial magnetic suspension bearing described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The annular permanent magnetism Body can also be set directly on the non-magnet material body of internal rotor or outer rotor magnetic suspension bearing application apparatus.
4. according to the radial direction attraction type permanent magnetism axial magnetic suspension bearing described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The radial direction work gas The end area of the round ring magnet of gap both sides is equal.
5. according to the radial direction attraction type permanent magnetism axial magnetic suspension bearing described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The radial direction work gas The end area of the round ring magnet of gap both sides is unequal.
CN201210093213.4A 2012-01-02 2012-03-26 A kind of magnetic suspension bearing and the method for improving magnetic suspension bearing magnetic energy utilization Active CN103185073B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210093213.4A CN103185073B (en) 2012-01-02 2012-03-26 A kind of magnetic suspension bearing and the method for improving magnetic suspension bearing magnetic energy utilization

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CN201210009700 2012-01-02
CN2012100097008 2012-01-02
CN201210009700.8 2012-01-02
CN201210093213.4A CN103185073B (en) 2012-01-02 2012-03-26 A kind of magnetic suspension bearing and the method for improving magnetic suspension bearing magnetic energy utilization

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CN103185073A CN103185073A (en) 2013-07-03
CN103185073B true CN103185073B (en) 2017-08-25

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110098687A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-06 蚁人(苏州)机械科技有限公司 Underwater robot magnetic suspension bearing servo motor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4072370A (en) * 1976-08-24 1978-02-07 Spectra-Flux, Inc. Radial magnetic bearing
CN101000070A (en) * 2006-11-02 2007-07-18 刘新广 Permanent magnetism and turbine composite bearing
CN101539166A (en) * 2009-04-16 2009-09-23 王铮 Magnetic suspension bearing
CN102118125A (en) * 2010-01-01 2011-07-06 张玉宝 Magnetic suspension supporting system, magnetic suspension bearing, compound magnetic suspension bearing, magnetic force centering bearing and rotor bias magnet gravity-reducing device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54139007A (en) * 1978-04-20 1979-10-29 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Magnetic bearing mechanism for small rotor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4072370A (en) * 1976-08-24 1978-02-07 Spectra-Flux, Inc. Radial magnetic bearing
CN101000070A (en) * 2006-11-02 2007-07-18 刘新广 Permanent magnetism and turbine composite bearing
CN101539166A (en) * 2009-04-16 2009-09-23 王铮 Magnetic suspension bearing
CN102118125A (en) * 2010-01-01 2011-07-06 张玉宝 Magnetic suspension supporting system, magnetic suspension bearing, compound magnetic suspension bearing, magnetic force centering bearing and rotor bias magnet gravity-reducing device

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Effective date of registration: 20191122

Address after: 314205 west section of Jinsha Road, Xincang Town, Pinghu City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: JIAXING NEWSTAR MOTOR CO., LTD.

Address before: 050305, Hebei, Shijiazhuang province Jingxing County Granville Town, Beiping village, No. 156 hair rising Street

Patentee before: Zhang Yubao

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