CN103185985A - Liquid crystal screen, terminal and method for displaying three-dimensional image - Google Patents

Liquid crystal screen, terminal and method for displaying three-dimensional image Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103185985A
CN103185985A CN2011104436529A CN201110443652A CN103185985A CN 103185985 A CN103185985 A CN 103185985A CN 2011104436529 A CN2011104436529 A CN 2011104436529A CN 201110443652 A CN201110443652 A CN 201110443652A CN 103185985 A CN103185985 A CN 103185985A
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China
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liquid crystal
crystal layer
layer
crystal display
polaroid
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CN2011104436529A
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李清华
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Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a liquid crystal screen, terminal and method for displaying a three-dimensional image. The liquid crystal screen comprises a plurality of liquid crystal layers which are separated by glass substrates. The invention also provides the terminal provided with the liquid crystal screen, and the method for displaying a three-dimensional image based on the liquid crystal screen. According to the technical scheme, the three-dimensional image is displayed through the plurality of liquid crystal layers of the liquid crystal screen, a natural scene is directly simulated, the three-dimensional image can be viewed with naked eyes, and is three-dimensional, more vivid and more close to nature.

Description

The method of liquid crystal display, terminal and demonstration 3-D view
Technical field
The present invention relates to the display technique field, in particular to the method for liquid crystal display, terminal and demonstration 3-D view.
Background technology
Present liquid crystal display is by single liquid crystal layer, makes liquid crystal molecule deflection under the electrode effect, controls the amount by liquid crystal molecule backlight, realizes that image shows.
In relevant three-dimensional image display technology, the 3D glasses need be worn and just three-dimensional picture can be watched, can make the user use discomfort, and 3D glasses price is also more expensive, also be not easy to carry.In addition, the display screen that also has correlation technique to adopt the multilayer oled layer to constitute, the display screen that multilayer liquid crystal layer structure also arranged, but certain interval is arranged between the liquid crystal layer, make that the thickness of display screen is thicker, make the volume of terminal become big, be unfavorable for the development of the portability trend of terminal, and in this multilayer display technique, every layer of liquid crystal layer picture displayed is the same substantially, be some difference on brightness and fine dimension of every layer of picture, by this species diversity synthetic stereo image, make the effect of stereo-picture true to nature inadequately.
Therefore, need a kind of three-dimensional image display technology, not only can make the user break away from the worries of 3D glasses, can also bore hole watch 3-D view true to nature.
Summary of the invention
Consider the above-mentioned background technology, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of liquid crystal display, another object of the present invention provides a kind of terminal with this liquid crystal display, and another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of method that shows 3-D view, can bore hole watch 3-D view true to nature.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of liquid crystal display, having comprised: the multilayer liquid crystal layer separates by glass substrate between the described multilayer liquid crystal layer.
In technique scheme, preferably, the upper and lower surface of each layer liquid crystal layer is respectively arranged with alignment film, be used for the described liquid crystal layer of control liquid crystal molecule put in order the guide direction difference of the alignment film of the upper and lower surface of described each layer liquid crystal layer; The adjacent two liquid crystal layers guide direction near two lip-deep alignment films of same glass substrate respectively are identical.
In technique scheme, preferably, the guide direction angle of the alignment film of the upper and lower surface of described each layer liquid crystal layer differs 90 degree.
In technique scheme, preferably, be positioned at below the glass substrate of liquid crystal layer below of the described multilayer liquid crystal layer bottom, be provided with first polaroid, position near described first polaroid is provided with backlight, for described liquid crystal display provides brightness, be positioned at above the glass substrate of liquid crystal layer top of the top layer of described multilayer liquid crystal layer, be provided with second polaroid.
In technique scheme, preferably, on the direction of described backlight, be used for separating between the glass substrate of described multilayer liquid crystal layer and the alignment film below it, also be provided with color filter layers, protective seam and common electrode layer successively.
In technique scheme, preferably, be odd number in the number of plies of described multilayer liquid crystal layer, and the type of described liquid crystal display is when being normal bright type, the fence direction guide direction of described first polaroid and described second polaroid is vertical mutually; The number of plies at described multilayer liquid crystal layer is even number, and the type of described liquid crystal display is when being normal bright type, and the fence direction of described first polaroid and described second polaroid is parallel to each other.
According to a further aspect in the invention, also provide a kind of terminal, comprised the liquid crystal display described in above-mentioned arbitrary technical scheme.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of method that shows 3-D view also is provided, based on showing according to liquid crystal display provided by the present invention, comprise: obtain the space distance between each object in the image, the object that will have different space distances is presented in the different liquid crystal layers of described liquid crystal layer, to form 3-D view.
In technique scheme, preferably, the space length information of object in the recognition image, find out two minimum and maximum objects of space length, calculate the distance between described two objects, according to the liquid crystal layer number of plies of described liquid crystal display with described apart from segmentation, according to by as far as near order, with the object of the different segmentation correspondences corresponding liquid crystal layer that is presented at from the bottom to top layer respectively.During object in recognition image, can adopt digital image processing techniques.
In technique scheme, preferably, obtain the space length information of object in the image, find out two minimum and maximum objects of space length, calculate the distance between described two objects, according to the liquid crystal layer number of plies of described liquid crystal display with described apart from segmentation, according to by as far as near order, with the object of the different segmentation correspondences corresponding liquid crystal layer that is presented at from the bottom to top layer respectively.During space length information in obtaining image, can adopt distance-measuring device to obtain.
Technical scheme according to the present invention considers that the user carries 3D glasses inconvenience, uncomfortable problem, intends a kind of new three-dimensional LCDs of exploitation.This display screen comes the direct modeling natural scene by a plurality of liquid crystal layers, thereby realizes the effect of stereo display, more gets close to nature, and solid is more true to nature.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the synoptic diagram of liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the synoptic diagram of liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows the block diagram of terminal according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows the process flow diagram of the method that shows 3-D view according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 shows the process flow diagram of the method that shows 3-D view according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 shows the process flow diagram of the method that shows 3-D view according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In order more to be expressly understood above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is further described in detail.
Set forth a lot of details in the following description so that fully understand the present invention, still, the present invention can also adopt other to be different from other modes described here and implement, and therefore, the present invention is not limited to the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows the synoptic diagram of liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the invention.
Liquid crystal display 100 according to an embodiment of the invention, comprise: the multilayer liquid crystal layer, separate by glass substrate between the multilayer liquid crystal layer, as shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, this liquid crystal display has three layers of liquid crystal layer, for example, separated by second glass substrate 106 between first liquid crystal layer 104, second liquid crystal layer 108 and the 3rd liquid crystal layer 112, the first liquid crystal layers 104 and second liquid crystal layer 108, separated by the 3rd glass substrate 110 between second liquid crystal layer 108 and the 3rd liquid crystal layer 112.This multilayer liquid crystal layer can be closely to connect layer by layer to arrange, and is only separated by glass substrate.
In technique scheme, preferably, the upper and lower surface of each layer liquid crystal layer is respectively arranged with alignment film, be used for the described liquid crystal layer of control liquid crystal molecule put in order the guide direction difference of the alignment film of the upper and lower surface of each layer liquid crystal layer; The adjacent two liquid crystal layers guide direction near two lip-deep alignment films of same glass substrate respectively are identical.For example in Fig. 1, be covered with one deck alignment film on second liquid crystal layer 108 and the surface that the 3rd glass substrate 110 contacts, also be covered with one deck alignment film, the guide direction difference of this alignment film of two on second liquid crystal layer 108 and the surface that second glass substrate 106 contacts.In order to make Liquid Crystal Molecules Alignment orderly, need carry out processing to the surface of contact of glass and liquid crystal, in order to allow the certain sequence that is arranged with of liquid crystal.But in the manufacture process of reality, and glass can't be made so distribution of groove shape, the general action that can be coated with one deck PI (polyimide) on the surface of glass and then do friction with cloth, allow the surface molecular of PI no longer be spuious distribution well, the direction of meeting homogeneous according to fixing is arranged, and this one deck PI just is called alignment film, and its function is just as the groove of glass, provide liquid crystal molecule to be evenly distributed interface condition, allow liquid crystal arrange according to predetermined order.
In technique scheme, preferably, the guide direction angle of the alignment film of the upper and lower surface of each layer liquid crystal layer differs 90 degree, turn 90 degrees so the arrangement of liquid crystal molecule from top to bottom can be revolved automatically.
It should be noted that the alignment film in the glass substrate both sides, its guide direction unanimity, for example in Fig. 1, both sides at second glass substrate 106 are provided with alignment film, and namely the upper surface of second glass substrate 106 and lower surface respectively have one deck alignment film, and the guide direction unanimity of two-layer alignment film.
In technique scheme, preferably, and for example shown in Figure 2, in the figure, the number of plies of liquid crystal display is two-layer, be arranged in below the glass substrate (being first glass substrate 102 of Fig. 2) of liquid crystal layer below of the multilayer liquid crystal layer bottom, be provided with first polaroid 4, position near first polaroid 4 is provided with backlight 30, for liquid crystal display provides brightness, be arranged in above the glass substrate (being the 3rd glass substrate 110 of Fig. 2) of liquid crystal layer top of the top layer of multilayer liquid crystal layer, be provided with second polaroid 2.
It should be noted that general CRT screen is to utilize electron gun at a high speed to launch electronics, hits the fluorescent powder on silver-colored light curtain, uses the generation light, demonstrates picture.Yet LCD itself only can be controlled the brightness that light passes through, and itself there is no luminous function.Therefore, LCD just must add a backlight, and a high brightness is provided, and is the light source of illuminance distribution.Can see that in Fig. 2 the critical part of forming backlight 30 has fluorescent tube 32 (cold-cathode tube), reflecting plate 34, light guide plate 36, brightness enhancement film 38, diffuser plate 40 etc.Fluorescent tube 32 is main luminous parts, and by light guide plate 36, to everywhere, reflecting plate 34 then limits light with distribution of light, all only advances toward the direction of thin film transistor liquid crystal display screen (TFT LCD).Last help by brightness enhancement film 38 and diffuser plate 40, light is distributed to each zone uniformly, offers bright light source of TFT LCD, TFT LCD is then by the rotation of Control of Voltage liquid crystal, control uses forming different GTGs by the brightness of light.
In Fig. 2, also have frame glue 8 and 14 two kinds of constituents of separation material in addition.The purposes of its center glue 8 will allow the layer glass up and down in the liquid crystal panel closely stick exactly, and liquid crystal molecule and extraneous obstruct in the panel are provided, so frame glue 8 is around panel as its name, the liquid crystal molecule frame is limited within the panel.And separation material 14 mainly provides the support of layer glass up and down, it must be evenly distributed on the glass substrate, not so once skewness, just can cause the part gap not have flocks together, can hinder light on the contrary passes through, also can't keep the appropriate gap of two sheet glass up and down, can become the phenomenon of Electric Field Distribution inequality, and then influence the GTG performance of liquid crystal.
In technique scheme; preferably; on the direction of backlight 30; be used for separating between the glass substrate (being second glass substrate 26 of Fig. 2) and the alignment film below it of multilayer liquid crystal layer, also be provided with first color filter layers 40, first protective seam 44 and second common electrode layer 46 successively.
In technique scheme, preferably, be odd number in the number of plies of multilayer liquid crystal layer, and the type of liquid crystal display is when being normal bright type, first polaroid 4 is vertical mutually with the fence direction of second polaroid 2; The number of plies at the multilayer liquid crystal layer is even number, and the type of liquid crystal display is when being normal bright type, and the fence direction of first polaroid 4 and second polaroid 2 is parallel to each other.
With reference to figure 2, because the differential seat angle of the alignment film up and down 6 of liquid crystal layer just is 90 degree, so from top to bottom can revolving automatically, the arrangement of liquid crystal molecule turn 90 degrees, when the light of incident during through first polaroid 4, only remaining folk prescription is to the light wave of polarization, during liquid crystal molecule by the bottom, because liquid crystal molecule has rotated 90 degree altogether, thus folk prescription to the light wave deflection of polarization 90 degree, the liquid crystal molecule of top layer has also rotated 90 degree altogether, deflection the folk prescriptions of 90 degree to the light wave of polarization during again through the liquid crystal molecule of top layer, rotated 90 degree again, like this, when light wave arrives second polaroid 2, the polarised direction of light wave has been changeed 180 degree just, because the liquid crystal number of plies is even number, therefore, the fence direction of first polaroid 4 and second polaroid 2 is parallel to each other, like this, the polarised direction light waves that changeed 180 degree just can pass through smoothly.By that analogy, when the liquid crystal number of plies is odd number, can be open to the custom smoothly in order to make light, the fence direction of two polaroids is vertical mutually.
In addition, so-called normal bright type refers to that when we did not apply voltage to liquid crystal panel, the panel that we see was the picture of printing opacity, bright picture just, so just be called normal bright type, and conversely, when we do not apply voltage to liquid crystal panel, if panel can't printing opacity, look like black, just be referred to as common-black type, common-black type just only is that with the difference of normal bright type the relative position of polaroid is different.Concerning common-black type, its up and down the polarity of polaroid be parallel to each other, so when not applying voltage, light can can't printing opacity because it is revolved the polarity that turn 90 degrees to liquid crystal.Why have these two kinds different polaroid configurations of common-black type and normal bright type? mainly be for different applied environments.Generally be applied to desktop PC or mobile computer, mostly be the configuration of Chang Liang greatly.That is because if you notice the environment for use of general computer software, you can find that whole screen is bright spot mostly, that is to say that computer software mostly is the application of white gravoply, with black engraved characters.Since the point of light yellow is in the great majority, use normal bright type more convenient certainly.Also because the bright spot of Chang Liang does not need making alive, compare mutually also and can compare power saving.The on the contrary application of common-black type, environment just are that to belong to display screen be the application of black matrix mostly.
As can be seen from Figure 2; the top-down structure of liquid crystal layer of top layer comprises second polaroid 2, the 3rd glass substrate 110, second protective seam 20; second black matrix" 18, second colored filter 16, first public electrode 22 and alignment film 6; wherein, second black matrix" 18 and second colored filter 16 belong to same one deck.Be used for separating second glass substrate 106 following except not having polaroid of two-layer liquid crystal layer, have first color filter layers 40, first protective seam 44 and second common electrode layer 46.
Fig. 3 shows the block diagram of terminal according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 3, terminal 200 according to an embodiment of the invention, comprise as Fig. 1 or the described liquid crystal display 100 of Fig. 2.This terminal includes but not limited to portable terminal, panel computer.
Fig. 4 shows the process flow diagram of the method that shows 3-D view according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 4, the method that shows 3-D view according to an embodiment of the invention, based on showing according to liquid crystal display provided by the present invention, comprise: step 402, obtain the space distance between each object in the image, the object that will have different space distances is presented in the different liquid crystal layers of liquid crystal layer, to form 3-D view.
In technique scheme, preferably, the space length information of object in the recognition image, find out two minimum and maximum objects of space length, calculate two distances between the object, will be apart from segmentation according to the liquid crystal layer number of plies of liquid crystal display, according to by as far as near order, with the object of the different segmentation correspondences corresponding liquid crystal layer that is presented at from the bottom to top layer respectively.Can adopt digital image processing techniques to come the space length information of the object in the recognition image.
In technique scheme, preferably, obtain the space length information of object in the image, find out two minimum and maximum objects of space length, calculate two distances between the object, will be apart from segmentation according to the liquid crystal layer number of plies of liquid crystal display, according to by as far as near order, with the object of the different segmentation correspondences corresponding liquid crystal layer that is presented at from the bottom to top layer respectively.Can adopt distance-measuring device (for example, radar, ultrasound wave, infrared sensor or light range sensor etc.) to obtain the space length information of object in the image.
Further specify according to three bit image display packings of the present invention below in conjunction with Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.
Three bit image display packings according to the present invention adopt many liquid crystal layers, according to the object in the image, and the relative position in physical environment, the deflection of corresponding different liquid crystal layer liquid crystal molecules shows at different liquid crystal layers respectively, thereby realizes the 3-D display effect.
As shown in Figure 5, in step 502, obtain the information such as space length, brightness and color of each pixel in the image or object.Generally obtain brightness and colouring information ratio and be easier to, technology is also very ripe, and key is to obtain the space length information of each pixel in the image or each object.Because only obtained space length information, could realize that 3D shows.At present, the method for obtaining the object space range information has: radar, ultrasound wave, infrared sensor or light range sensor etc.
In step 504, the image information of obtaining is handled, determine the liquid crystal layer that object shows.The space length information of each pixel or object in the acquired image is the basis that shows the 3D picture.But problem is how according to these space length information, with each pixel or the object in the image, to be shown on the corresponding liquid crystal layer.Scheme is as follows: find out two minimum and maximum pixels of space length in the image or object, calculate the distance between them, and according to the number of plies of liquid crystal layer, this range averaging is divided into the section of respective number.Be in pixel or object in the segment farthest, be presented on the liquid crystal of innermost layer; Be in pixel or object in the nearest segment, then be presented on the outermost layer liquid crystal.
In step 506, at last each object is presented on the corresponding liquid crystal layer.
Another kind of scheme, as shown in Figure 6, in step 602, the video camera shooting picture.
In step 604, based on digital image processing techniques, according to the picture that video camera is taken, analyze in real time and recognition image in each object.
In step 606, obtain the space length information of the object of identification then.
In step 608, according to space length information, the liquid crystal layer that judgment object shows.And then according to the method that preceding a kind of scheme is mentioned, each object is presented on the corresponding layer.Though second kind of scheme more complicated needs processor to have stronger computing power, very big advantage is arranged: the range information of collection is less, is primarily aimed at the object in the image; Can prevent from same object isolated and come, be shown to the problem of different layers.
Technical scheme according to the present invention considers that the user carries 3D glasses inconvenience, uncomfortable problem, intends a kind of new three-dimensional LCDs of exploitation.This display screen comes the direct modeling natural scene by a plurality of liquid crystal layers, thereby realizes the effect of stereo display, more gets close to nature, and solid is more true to nature.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a liquid crystal display is characterized in that, comprising:
The multilayer liquid crystal layer separates by glass substrate between the described multilayer liquid crystal layer.
2. liquid crystal display according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the upper and lower surface of each layer liquid crystal layer is respectively arranged with alignment film, be used for the described liquid crystal layer of control liquid crystal molecule put in order the guide direction difference of the alignment film of the upper and lower surface of described each layer liquid crystal layer; The adjacent two liquid crystal layers guide direction near two lip-deep alignment films of same glass substrate respectively are identical.
3. liquid crystal display according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the guide direction angle of the alignment film of the upper and lower surface of described each layer liquid crystal layer differs 90 degree.
4. according to each described liquid crystal display in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, be positioned at below the glass substrate of liquid crystal layer below of the described multilayer liquid crystal layer bottom, be provided with first polaroid, position near described first polaroid is provided with backlight, for described liquid crystal display provides brightness, be positioned at above the glass substrate of liquid crystal layer top of the top layer of described multilayer liquid crystal layer, be provided with second polaroid.
5. liquid crystal display according to claim 4; it is characterized in that; on the direction of described backlight, be used for separating between the glass substrate of described multilayer liquid crystal layer and the alignment film below it, also be provided with color filter layers, protective seam and common electrode layer successively.
6. liquid crystal display according to claim 4 is characterized in that, is odd number in the number of plies of described multilayer liquid crystal layer, and the type of described liquid crystal display is when being normal bright type, and the fence direction of described first polaroid and described second polaroid is vertical mutually;
The number of plies at described multilayer liquid crystal layer is even number, and the type of described liquid crystal display is when being normal bright type, and the fence direction of described first polaroid and described second polaroid is parallel to each other.
7. a terminal is characterized in that, comprises as each described liquid crystal display in the claim 1 to 6.
8. a method that shows 3-D view based on showing as each described liquid crystal display in the claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that, comprising:
Obtain the space distance between each object in the image, the object that will have different space distances is presented in the different liquid crystal layers of described liquid crystal layer, to form 3-D view.
9. the method for demonstration 3-D view according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the space length information of object in the recognition image, find out two minimum and maximum objects of space length, calculate the distance between described two objects, according to the liquid crystal layer number of plies of described liquid crystal display with described apart from segmentation, according to by as far as near order, with the object of the different segmentation correspondences corresponding liquid crystal layer that is presented at from the bottom to top layer respectively.
10. the method for demonstration 3-D view according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, obtain the space length information of object in the image, find out two minimum and maximum objects of space length, calculate the distance between described two objects, according to the liquid crystal layer number of plies of described liquid crystal display with described apart from segmentation, according to by as far as near order, with the object of the different segmentation correspondences corresponding liquid crystal layer that is presented at from the bottom to top layer respectively.
CN2011104436529A 2011-12-27 2011-12-27 Liquid crystal screen, terminal and method for displaying three-dimensional image Pending CN103185985A (en)

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Application publication date: 20130703