CN103195562A - Piston assembly phase position locking device of free piston internal combustion generating power system - Google Patents

Piston assembly phase position locking device of free piston internal combustion generating power system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103195562A
CN103195562A CN2013101249657A CN201310124965A CN103195562A CN 103195562 A CN103195562 A CN 103195562A CN 2013101249657 A CN2013101249657 A CN 2013101249657A CN 201310124965 A CN201310124965 A CN 201310124965A CN 103195562 A CN103195562 A CN 103195562A
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China
Prior art keywords
piston
pin boss
internal combustion
piston pin
free
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CN2013101249657A
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CN103195562B (en
Inventor
冯慧华
袁晨恒
李林可
左正兴
贾博儒
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Publication of CN103195562B publication Critical patent/CN103195562B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a piston assembly phase position locking device of a free piston internal combustion generating power system and belongs to the field of energy power. The piston assembly phase position locking device comprises two side guiding rails, side guiding rods and an adjustable phase position connecting rod set, wherein the adjustable phase position connecting rod set comprises a piston pin boss, a threaded sleeve and a base. The side guiding rods are arranged on the middle lower portion of the piston pin boss, penetrate through through holes on sides and are perpendicular to the piston pin boss. The two side guiding rails are parallelly symmetrically arranged on two sides of the piston pin boss, two ends of the side guiding rods are respectively inserted into the two side guiding rails. The base is mounted at the bottom of the piston pin boss, and radial raised grains are arranged on the inner side of the base and the circumference of the bottom of the piston pin boss and meshed in an aligned manner. By the piston assembly phase position locking device of the free piston internal combustion generating power system, locking of phase positions of piston assemblies on two sides is realized under a system application condition, locking of piston ring phase position of a two-stroke piston is further guaranteed, and finally friction between a cut of a piston ring and an air cylinder port edge is avoided.

Description

A kind of free-piston internal combustion power generation power system piston assembly phase locking system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of free-piston internal combustion power generation power system piston assembly phase locking system, belong to the energy source and power field.
Background technique
Free-piston internal combustion power generation power system is a kind of novel power device of rising in recent years, and its whole system comprises internal-combustion engine and linear electric motor two big modules.Generally directly link to each other by connecting rod between internal-combustion engine module and the linear electric motor module, the mechanical energy that the former is transformed by heat energy can be converted into electric energy and outwards output in linear electric motor.Have benefited from its short power conveyer chain, its mechanical loss is lower than traditional type.Thereby on overall efficiency, the free piston IC power generation power system has higher room for promotion.Reply energy problem, it also has bigger potentiality.
A kind of scheme that the generator module of free-piston internal combustion power generation power system adopts usually is cylindrical linear, and the basic configuration of its internal-combustion engine module is consistent with traditional type, is circular cylinder and piston assembly.Simultaneously, the working method of internal-combustion engine module much all adopts the two stroke operation form.For the two stroke operation mode, piston is also born the effect that each gas port of control cylinder opens and closes except playing the effect of bearing cylinder pressure and acting, so the piston ring on the piston will produce friction with the casing wall gas port.In general the otch of piston ring should be avoided each gas port phase place of living in, avoids otch and gas port to produce violent friction and makes cylinder inner wall impaired.On traditional type, because the rotation centered by cylinder-bore axis can not take place connecting rod, so piston ring otch phase place of living on the piston side circumferential surface can guarantee that its phase place is forever stable by the bayonet lock on the piston and fixing piston assembly phase control.
Yet on free-piston internal combustion power generation power system internal-combustion engine module, because two big module inboards are circle, piston assembly can rotate around cylinder-bore axis, thereby the piston assembly phase place can't lock.Can't extremely accurately control because of the processing of the connecting rod screw thread between piston and the linear motor rotor again simultaneously, thereby after screwing, the phase place of piston pin boss can't be determined equally.Two kinds of factors all cause and have worsened wrist pin phase place lock condition, influence piston ring phase place lockout issue then.So in free-piston internal combustion power generation power system working procedure, the piston ring phase place occurs and can't keep same all the time, cause its internal-combustion engine module the phenomenon that the inside wall of cylinder is pulled often to occur.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of free-piston internal combustion power generation power system piston assembly phase locking system for solving the piston assembly phase place lockout issue of free-piston internal combustion power generation power system in the prior art.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of free-piston internal combustion power generation power system piston assembly phase locking system comprises two side rails, side guide rod, adjustable phase connection rod set, and the adjustable phase connection rod set comprises piston pin boss, screw shell, base.
The side guide rod is positioned at the middle and lower part of piston pin boss, passes the through hole, vertical with piston pin boss of side; Two parallel symmetries of side rails are positioned at the piston pin boss both sides, and side rails is the L type, and two side rails are inserted at the two ends of side guide rod respectively; The bottom mounting base of piston pin boss all has the radial wave Slippage on the bottom circumference of the inboard and piston pin boss of base, both interlocks of aliging; Half of the maximum piston component erroi phase angle that angle intervals between adjacent two crests of described radial wave Slippage allows less than system.
Screw shell is the cylindrical body of hollow, and there is screw thread the inboard.Be a screw rod between the bottom of piston pin boss and the side guide rod, the screw thread phase interlock of screw flight and screw shell, screw rod passes the hollow round hole of screw shell, screws closely with the wrist pin base, forms the adjustable phase connection rod set.
Free-piston internal combustion power generation power system piston assembly phase locking system of the present invention, its mode of action is: the bottom circular aperture that screw shell passes with the screw rod of base bottom in elder generation.Then according to needed piston assembly locking condition, with the radial wave Slippage of the radial wave Slippage of wrist pin base and base by the designated phase interlock of aliging.The inner side surface screw thread of screw shell and wrist pin base side threaded engagement screw closely, form the adjustable phase connection rod set, again with side guide rod inserting side guide rail.Short end with L type side rails is fixedly installed on the linear motor stator electric at last, and is the horizontal symmetrical state.This device of cover is arranged at the linear electric motor two ends of each free-piston internal combustion power generation power system respectively.
Beneficial effect
Free-piston internal combustion power generation power system piston assembly phase locking system of the present invention has been realized the locking of both sides piston assembly phase place under the system applies condition, has further guaranteed the piston ring phase place locking of two-stroke piston.The final realization avoids piston ring otch and cylinder port edge to rub.
This apparatus structure is simple, has high reliability, is convenient to make produce, and is easy to realize.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the package assembly schematic representation of this device in the embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the radial wave Slippage schematic representation that is used for cooperating assembling in the embodiment, and wherein (a) is the piston pin boss bottom schematic view, (b) is the base top schematic representation;
The generalized section that Fig. 3 implements at free-piston internal combustion power generation power system for this device in the embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of frame of broken lines among Fig. 3.
Label declaration:
1-side rails, 2-side guide rod, 3-piston pin boss, 4-screw shell, 5-base, 6-piston pin boss radial wave Slippage, 7-base radial wave Slippage, 8-tubular linear motor stator, 9-tubular linear electric mover, 10-cylinder, 11-piston assembly.
Embodiment
For objects and advantages of the present invention better are described, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
A kind of free-piston internal combustion power generation power system piston assembly phase locking system of the present invention, it mainly comprises side rails 1, side guide rod 2, adjustable phase connection rod set, the adjustable phase connection rod set comprises piston pin boss 3, screw shell 4, base 5, as shown in Figure 1.
Wherein, there is a side guide rod 2 that matches with side rails the middle and lower part, side of piston pin boss, and the circumference of bottom, side has the screw thread that cooperates with the screw shell case, and the radial wave Slippage 6 that matches with base is arranged at the bottom, as shown in Figure 2.Middle part, screw shell bottom surface has circular hole, inner side that the screw thread that matches with piston pin boss is arranged.The radial wave Slippage 7 that matches with piston pin boss is arranged on the base top surface, and a screw rod is arranged at the bottom.The maximum piston component erroi phase angle that system allows in this experiment is 35 °, get radial ripple glaze between angle intervals be 15 °.
The bottom circular aperture that the screw rod of base 5 bottoms passes screw shell 4.The radial wave Slippage 6 of piston pin boss 3 and the radial wave Slippage 7 of base are by the phase place requirement interlock of aliging.The inner side surface screw thread of screw shell 4 and wrist pin base 3 side threaded engagement.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, then the screw rod of assembly by base 5 is connected with the mover of tubular linear motor.The side guide rod 2 inserting side guide rails 1 of wrist pin base 3 sides.Side rails 1 is installed on the tubular linear motor stator 8.At last piston assembly 11 is installed on the pin-and-hole of piston pin boss 3.Piston both sides two covering devices are installed in the same way.The phase place of piston 11 this moment in cylinder 10 is locked.

Claims (4)

1. free-piston internal combustion power generation power system piston assembly phase locking system, it is characterized in that: comprise two side rails, side guide rod, adjustable phase connection rod set, the adjustable phase connection rod set comprises piston pin boss, screw shell, base; The side guide rod is positioned at the middle and lower part of piston pin boss, passes the through hole, vertical with piston pin boss of side; Two parallel symmetries of side rails are positioned at the piston pin boss both sides, and two side rails are inserted at the two ends of side guide rod respectively; The bottom mounting base of piston pin boss all has the radial wave Slippage on the bottom circumference of the inboard and piston pin boss of base, both interlocks of aliging;
Screw shell is the cylindrical body of hollow, and there is screw thread the inboard; Be a screw rod between the bottom of piston pin boss and the side guide rod, the screw thread phase interlock of screw flight and screw shell, screw rod passes the hollow round hole of screw shell, screws closely with the wrist pin base, forms the adjustable phase connection rod set.
2. a kind of free-piston internal combustion power generation power system piston assembly phase locking system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: side rails is the L type, and short end is fixedly installed on the linear motor stator electric, and horizontal symmetrical.
3. a kind of free-piston internal combustion power generation power system piston assembly phase locking system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: half of the maximum piston component erroi phase angle that the angle intervals between adjacent two crests of described radial wave Slippage allows less than system.
4. a kind of free-piston internal combustion power generation power system piston assembly phase locking system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a cover is installed at the linear electric motor two ends of free-piston internal combustion power generation power system respectively.
CN201310124965.7A 2013-04-11 2013-04-11 Piston assembly phase position locking device of free piston internal combustion generating power system Expired - Fee Related CN103195562B (en)

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CN201310124965.7A CN103195562B (en) 2013-04-11 2013-04-11 Piston assembly phase position locking device of free piston internal combustion generating power system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310124965.7A CN103195562B (en) 2013-04-11 2013-04-11 Piston assembly phase position locking device of free piston internal combustion generating power system

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CN103195562B CN103195562B (en) 2014-12-24

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104612847A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-13 常熟市董浜镇徐市嘉峰机械厂 Cylinder body
CN106425563A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-02-22 无锡双泰机电设备有限公司 Drilling clamping jig for arc-shaped curled plate
CN107816383A (en) * 2017-08-07 2018-03-20 张益民 To cycloid rotor engine of changing one's position
CN109026428A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-18 全椒县全动机械有限公司 A kind of internal combustion engine top bank piston slot structure

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4389849A (en) * 1981-10-02 1983-06-28 Beggs James M Administrator Of Stirling cycle cryogenic cooler
WO1983004426A1 (en) * 1982-06-11 1983-12-22 Yuzo Terai Free piston compression engine
US20020139323A1 (en) * 2001-03-28 2002-10-03 Kerrebrock Jack L. Opposed piston linearly oscillating power unit
CN1826497A (en) * 2003-07-22 2006-08-30 夏普株式会社 Stirling engine
EP1944484A1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2008-07-16 Averin, Konstantin Mikhaylovich Rodless piston internal combustion engine
CN101397932A (en) * 2008-11-12 2009-04-01 同济大学 Scavenging air manifold assembly for free-piston engine
CN102400785A (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-04-04 李长松 Linear motion guide rail engine
CN102678322A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-09-19 优化劳斯汽车系统(上海)有限公司 Free type piston engine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4389849A (en) * 1981-10-02 1983-06-28 Beggs James M Administrator Of Stirling cycle cryogenic cooler
WO1983004426A1 (en) * 1982-06-11 1983-12-22 Yuzo Terai Free piston compression engine
US20020139323A1 (en) * 2001-03-28 2002-10-03 Kerrebrock Jack L. Opposed piston linearly oscillating power unit
CN1826497A (en) * 2003-07-22 2006-08-30 夏普株式会社 Stirling engine
EP1944484A1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2008-07-16 Averin, Konstantin Mikhaylovich Rodless piston internal combustion engine
CN101397932A (en) * 2008-11-12 2009-04-01 同济大学 Scavenging air manifold assembly for free-piston engine
CN102400785A (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-04-04 李长松 Linear motion guide rail engine
CN102678322A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-09-19 优化劳斯汽车系统(上海)有限公司 Free type piston engine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104612847A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-13 常熟市董浜镇徐市嘉峰机械厂 Cylinder body
CN106425563A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-02-22 无锡双泰机电设备有限公司 Drilling clamping jig for arc-shaped curled plate
CN107816383A (en) * 2017-08-07 2018-03-20 张益民 To cycloid rotor engine of changing one's position
CN109026428A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-18 全椒县全动机械有限公司 A kind of internal combustion engine top bank piston slot structure
CN109026428B (en) * 2018-08-16 2020-12-22 全椒县全动机械有限公司 Internal combustion engine shore piston groove structure

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Granted publication date: 20141224