CN103212136A - Drip monitor - Google Patents

Drip monitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103212136A
CN103212136A CN2013101712935A CN201310171293A CN103212136A CN 103212136 A CN103212136 A CN 103212136A CN 2013101712935 A CN2013101712935 A CN 2013101712935A CN 201310171293 A CN201310171293 A CN 201310171293A CN 103212136 A CN103212136 A CN 103212136A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clasp
retaining ring
dropper
audible
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013101712935A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103212136B (en
Inventor
殷振
薛雁超
李艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou University of Science and Technology
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Suzhou University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou University of Science and Technology filed Critical Suzhou University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201310171293.5A priority Critical patent/CN103212136B/en
Publication of CN103212136A publication Critical patent/CN103212136A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103212136B publication Critical patent/CN103212136B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to a drip monitor comprising a left retaining ring, a right retaining ring, a central control unit, an audible and visual alarm and a power source, wherein the power source is connected with the left retaining ring, the right retaining ring, the audible and visual alarm and the central control unit; the central control unit is in control connection with the left retaining ring and the right retaining ring; the central control unit is connected with the audible and visual alarm; the left retaining ring and the right retaining ring are symmetrical in shape and oppositely arranged; the left retaining ring and the right retaining ring are located at two sides of a dropper and connected through a buckling device; the shapes of the inner side faces of the left retaining ring and the right retaining ring are adapted to the shape of the dropper; and light transmitting tubes and light receiving tubes are uniformly and densely distributed on the inner side faces of the left and right retaining rings simultaneously. According to the drip monitor, light is transmitted and received by using the left and right retaining rings to judge the liquid level change of a dropper body of an infusion apparatus, so that the change of the liquid in an infusion tube is timely found, people are reminded of timely disposing the infusion condition and the harm to patients, caused by no liquid in the infusion tube, is prevented.

Description

The drop monitor
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical products, especially a kind of drop monitoring instrument.
Background technology
People need have an intravenous drip when sick being in hospital usually, and patient does not have to find that consequence is very serious if drop drips off, and, note less than after medicinal liquid is dripped off fully the interior just surplus air of tube for transfusion pipe because drop is to connect blood vessel.Because people's blood pressure is higher than the atmospheric pressure in the pipe, blood is backed in the tube for transfusion, even be raised in the transfusion bottle, and is abnormally dangerous.If dose is few, one bottle just passable, and patient oneself just can supervise, and the nurse can find in time that also medicinal liquid drips off, and in time handles.And many bottles of medicines of the heavier needs of patient's state of an illness, when changing transfusion bottle, the plastic plug pin that the nurse can pull up tube for transfusion inserts new transfusion bottle, but because transfusion bottle is many, patient is clear-headed or need to have a rest, the nurse note sometimes less than, generally just must there be family members to nurse, change transfusion bottle in time to notify the nurse.
But continuous sometimes seven or eight bottles even more, the blanking time between two bottles is very long, if be the sleeping at night time again, family members are sleeping probably, and the family members that are difficult to guarantee nurse find that in time medicinal liquid drips off and causes danger, even entail dangers to patient life security.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of drop monitor, can find in time that drop drips off, in time notify family members or the nurse who nurses.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The drop monitor, comprise left clasp, right clasp, central controller, audible-visual annunciator and power supply, described power supply is connected with left clasp, right clasp, audible-visual annunciator, central controller, described central controller and left clasp, right clasp control connection, described central controller is connected with audible-visual annunciator; The shape symmetry of described left clasp, right clasp also is oppositely arranged, left side clasp, right clasp are positioned at the dropper both sides and connect by bayonet unit, the shape of left side clasp, right clasp medial surface is all suitable with the shape of dropper, described left and right clasp inner surface evenly is densely covered with light emission pipe and light receiving tube simultaneously, light emission pipe and light receiving tube all be arranged in parallel, be equipped with the demarcation line on the described left and right clasp inner surface, light emission pipe and light receiving tube lay respectively at a marginal side, the light emission pipe of left clasp and light receiving tube.
Bayonet unit is arranged on the top and the bottom of left and right clasp, but comprises the buckle that is located at correspondence buckle on left clasp and the right clasp.
Bayonet unit is arranged on the top and the bottom of left and right clasp, and left clasp and right clasp one side junction are hinged by rotating shaft, and the opposite side junction connects by buckle.
Described left clasp, right clasp inner surface shape and dropper external surface shape are suitable.
The present invention transmits and receives light by using left and right sides clasp, judges the level change of transfusion device dropper, thereby in time finds the variation of tube for transfusion liquid in pipe, and reminds people is in time disposed, and prevents the injury that patient is caused because of no liquid in the tube for transfusion.The present invention can be buckled on the dropper, uses very conveniently, and it is very accurate to detect, and has alleviated the burden of attending family greatly, and family members can be had a rest, and needn't drip off by the excessive worry medicinal liquid, has avoided owing to medicinal liquid drips off the injury that brings.
Even some the time liquor strength very big, light can't penetrate the medicinal liquid of liquid level below, but still can change by the situation that monitoring top liquid level variation record liquid level.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of left clasp;
The light refraction principle schematic that Fig. 4 is a light when in dropper and the dropper liquid being arranged;
Fig. 5 is the light refraction principle schematic of light when passing through no liquid in dropper and the dropper;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 5.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is stuck in the outside of Murphy's burette 1, comprise left clasp 2, right clasp 3, central controller 9, power supply, audible-visual annunciator 10, power supply is connected with left clasp 2, right clasp 3 and for left clasp 2, right clasp 3 provide power supply, left clasp 2, right clasp 3 and central controller 9 control connections.Central controller 9 is connected with audible-visual annunciator simultaneously.Observation window 11 is all left in both sides between left side clasp 2, the right clasp 3, makes people still can observe the variation of liquid level.
As shown in Figure 2, left clasp 2 and right clasp 3 shape symmetries are provided with bayonet unit 6 in the two top and bottom, and left clasp 2 and right clasp 3 are snapped together.But bayonet unit 6 can be the buckle that left clasp 2 and right clasp 3 correspondences are equipped with buckle, and a side that also can be left clasp 2 and right clasp 3 is by rotating shaft hinged (being rotationally connected), and opposite side connects by buckle, can open fast.
As shown in Figure 3, left side clasp 2 is the arc surface of 120 degree (angle can be set according to actual needs), because the shape of needs and dropper 1 is coincide, dropper 1 is up big and down small, so the mid portion of left clasp 2 slopes inwardly, evenly be densely covered with several miniature light emission pipe 4 and light receiving tubes 5 on the medial surface of left side clasp 2, light emission pipe 4 and light receiving tube 5 belong to prior art.Light emission pipe 4 is used to launch light, and light receiving tube 5 is used to receive the light that light emission pipe 4 launches.Though the inner surface of left clasp 2 is an arc, but the radiation direction of all light emission pipe 4 emissions is parallel, the receive direction of light receiving tube 5 also is parallel simultaneously, so light emission pipe 4 and light receiving tube 5 all be arranged in parallel, can not be along the circumferential direction to be provided with to the center.
In a lateral direction, the center of left clasp 2 has demarcation line 31(to be often referred to centrage), light emission pipe 4 and light receiving tube 5 lay respectively at the left and right sides of demarcation line 31.
Right clasp 3 is identical with left clasp 2, also is respectively light emission pipe 4 and light receiving tube 5 about demarcation line 31.When the two was installed relatively, light receiving tube 5 can receive the light of light emission pipe 4 emissions on opposite just like this.Central controller 9 adopts the PLC system to programme, and the emission of control light emission pipe 4 and the signal of light receiving tube 5 receive, and it is compared, judges.
Principle of the present invention:
According to physics principle, light is when oblique incidence, and the object density difference of process will reflect, and light in the big object of density and normal angle are less than the angle of incident ray and normal.
As shown in Figure 4, dropper 1 is circular, and there is liquid its underpart, and top does not have liquid.If light A is through there being a liquid part, then light along dropper 1 vertical cross-section by the time, be oblique incidence, can pass through liquid again through the tube wall 7 of dropper 1, pass through tube wall 7 again, takes place three times and reflects.
Shown in Fig. 5,6, if light B through the no liquid part, then only at tube wall 7 places twice refraction takes place, and because tube wall density is the same, the angle of light is the same, and certain distance slightly only moves right.Will find through contrast, after light A, light B pass the tube wall 7 on opposite, have a range difference d at horizontal direction between the two.
The present invention utilizes this difference to judge just, with vertical certain string or there is the multiple row light emission pipe 4 of appropriate intervals to open, certain row light receiving tube 5 can have only the part light receiving tube 5 of liquid level 8 downsides to receive signal, and the light receiving tube 5 of liquid level 8 upsides can not receive light signal, even be attached with some liquid water droplets on the dropper wall of liquid level 8 upsides, the optical signal that the part of these row light receiving tube 5 upsides receives is still mixed and disorderly and alternate, can judge the height and the level change of liquid level 8 equally.Receiving position difference by light after the refraction of liquid level about in the of 8 in the comparison dropper 1, and then the variation of judgement liquid level 8, if the refracted ray position of the reception of liquid level 8 upsides is different with the refracted ray position of liquid level 8 downsides, illustrate in the dropper 1 liquid is arranged, if the liquid level in the dropper 1 begins to descend, then central controller 9 drives audible-visual annunciator 10 and sends the acousto-optic early warning, if decrease speed is very fast, then illustrate in the dropper 1 and will drip off at once, need close at once, then central controller drives audible-visual annunciator 10 and sends another kind of acousto-optic early warning, reminds family members and nurse to handle at once.

Claims (4)

1. drop monitor, it is characterized in that: comprise left clasp, right clasp, central controller, audible-visual annunciator and power supply, described power supply is connected with left clasp, right clasp, audible-visual annunciator, central controller, described central controller and left clasp, right clasp control connection, described central controller is connected with audible-visual annunciator; The shape symmetry of described left clasp, right clasp also is oppositely arranged, left side clasp, right clasp are positioned at the dropper both sides and connect by bayonet unit, the shape of left side clasp, right clasp medial surface is all suitable with the shape of dropper, described left and right clasp inner surface evenly is densely covered with light emission pipe and light receiving tube simultaneously, light emission pipe and light receiving tube all be arranged in parallel, be equipped with the demarcation line on the described left and right clasp inner surface, light emission pipe and light receiving tube lay respectively at a marginal side, the light emission pipe of left clasp and light receiving tube.
2. drop monitor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: bayonet unit is arranged on the top and the bottom of left and right clasp, but comprises the buckle that is located at correspondence buckle on left clasp and the right clasp.
3. drop monitor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: bayonet unit is arranged on the top and the bottom of left and right clasp, and left clasp and right clasp one side junction are hinged by rotating shaft, and the opposite side junction connects by buckle.
4. drop monitor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described left clasp, right clasp inner surface shape and dropper external surface shape are suitable.
CN201310171293.5A 2013-05-11 2013-05-11 Drip monitor Expired - Fee Related CN103212136B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310171293.5A CN103212136B (en) 2013-05-11 2013-05-11 Drip monitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310171293.5A CN103212136B (en) 2013-05-11 2013-05-11 Drip monitor

Publications (2)

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CN103212136A true CN103212136A (en) 2013-07-24
CN103212136B CN103212136B (en) 2015-05-13

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201310171293.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103212136B (en) 2013-05-11 2013-05-11 Drip monitor

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4275726A (en) * 1977-12-09 1981-06-30 Dr. Eduard Fresenius, Chemisch-Pharmazeutische Industrie Kg Apparatebau Kg Apparatus for fluid balancing under sterile conditions
CN102019011A (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-04-20 周立波 Warning clip for transfusion
CN203220649U (en) * 2013-05-11 2013-10-02 苏州科技学院 Drip monitor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4275726A (en) * 1977-12-09 1981-06-30 Dr. Eduard Fresenius, Chemisch-Pharmazeutische Industrie Kg Apparatebau Kg Apparatus for fluid balancing under sterile conditions
CN102019011A (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-04-20 周立波 Warning clip for transfusion
CN203220649U (en) * 2013-05-11 2013-10-02 苏州科技学院 Drip monitor

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Bo Jie

Inventor after: Zhao Wei

Inventor after: Wang Guangxun

Inventor after: Yin Zhen

Inventor after: Qian Mi

Inventor after: Xu Jianyi

Inventor after: Liu Qinyun

Inventor after: Liu Yang

Inventor after: Hu Nan

Inventor after: Chen Wenjie

Inventor before: Yin Zhen

Inventor before: Xue Yanchao

Inventor before: Li Yan

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: YIN ZHEN XUE YANCHAO LI YAN TO: BO JIE WANG GUANGXUN YIN ZHEN QIAN MI XU JIANYI LIU QINYUN LIU YANG HU NAN CHEN WENJIE ZHAO WEI

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150513

Termination date: 20180511