CN103393442A

CN103393442A - Operation relaxation suture silica gel pipeline

Info

Publication number: CN103393442A
Application number: CN2013103386288A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨蓊勃; 蒋纯志; 王黎明; 吴晶
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-08-06
Filing date: 2013-08-06
Publication date: 2013-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-06
Also published as: CN103393442B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical apparatuses and instruments, in particular to an instrument for operation, namely a novel operation relaxation suture silica gel pipeline. The problem that currently, during relaxation suture, especially under the condition that tension of skin on the two sides of a wound is too large, pulling force of a common suture line is not enough, and the skin can be easily pressed and be necrotic can be solved. The novel operation relaxation suture silica gel pipeline comprises a silica gel pipeline body and puncture needles which are fixedly connected at the two ends of the silica gel pipeline body respectively. According to the technical scheme, relaxation suture of the large-tension wound can be achieved, and meanwhile other auxiliary tools are of no need, after suture, a surplus silica gel pipeline is cut off, and knotting and fixing are carried out. Connecting stability between the silica gel pipeline body and the puncture needles is good, and safety problems such as falling off and sliding off cannot happen easily.

Description

Reduce tension is sewed up the silica gel pipeline

Technical field

The present invention relates to medical instruments field, particularly relate to surgery instrument, more specifically relate to Reduce tension and sew up the silica gel pipeline.

Background technology

In surgical operation, skin tissue defects often occurs, or, because after injuring operation outward, limds edema causes wound suture tension force higher, be difficult to the closed even directly situation of closure of wound.Usually adopt in this case the tension suture method dwindle as far as possible wound surface or reduce skin and shrink back.

So-called tension suture is to be used in the wound suture of both sides skin tension when too large, and purpose is to prevent wound dehiscence, or by stitching, reduces as far as possible the exposure of deep tissue.Take limbs operation as example, normally without the tension force otch, can adopt the common silk suture of 3-0 or 4-0, to reach the purpose of closure of wound.The small size skin injury still can reach disposable closure in skin nature tension range.But as run into limbs serious swelling after wound, cut after skin because skin bounces back to both sides naturally, can cause wound to sew up, thereby the muscle, nerve, blood vessel that cause deep even skeleton expose.Certainly, the skin injury that area is larger also can cause directly closure of wound.For above-mentioned situation, at present clinically adopt thicker stitching thread to sew up more temporarily, the drawing wound, reduce wound surface as far as possible, waits for that limb swelling disappears, and after controlling, row is final again sews up or carry out closed wound surface by skin grafting for traumatic infection.But its physics anti-tensile of the suture of present clinical use is limited in one's ability, lacks flexibility, and for the wound of serious edema, even causes local compression and causes cutaneous necrosis.

Summary of the invention

While the present invention is directed to present tension suture, particularly in the face of the excessive situation of wound both sides skin tension, general stitching thread pulling force is inadequate, and after sewing up, easily causes the problem of skin compressing, necrosis, creatively provides a kind of brand-new Reduce tension to sew up the silica gel pipeline.

It is to be combined by the puncture needle that silica gel pipeline and two ends thereof are fixedly connected with respectively that Reduce tension disclosed in this invention is sewed up the silica gel pipeline.

Medical silicone tube adopts extrusion molding continuous sulfurizing, extruding, forming and vulcanization tank sulfuration method or molded vulcanization method to make, be generally used for the food medical apparatus and instruments, on respirator, medical water conservancy diversion or the equipment such as medical analytical instrument, hemostasis instrument, effect concentrates on conduction, the circulation of liquid or class I liquid I.

In the present invention, creatively utilize it as the tension suture line, to use, but we find because it is generally to make land used as carrier pipe, so on its structure not as sutural speciality, need to use the aids such as scalpel, form the puncture duct, operation inconvenience, and wound is larger.

In order to address this problem, we have quoted this structure of puncture needle, and secure bond is together effectively by puncture needle and silica gel pipeline.Without by other operation tools, just can realize sewing up, guarantee simultaneously in sewing process that the stationarity between silica gel pipeline and puncture needle improves operation safety.

Due to silica gel tube and the puncture needle material totally different, can't be integrally formed, we further disclose a kind of fixed structure substantially similar to integrative-structure stability, the link of described puncture needle and silica gel pipeline is inverted trapezoidal platform structure, the base angle of described inverted trapezoidal platform is 120 ° ~ 130 °, and the upper bottom surface of described inverted trapezoidal platform is circle.

Here so-called inverted trapezoidal platform structure, refer to that its end that comparatively expands is near free end, a comparatively little end is near the silica gel pipeline, thereby both facilitated the property easy for installation of silica gel pipeline and puncture needle, can guarantee again the silica gel pipeline after fixing and stability that puncture needle structure is fixed.

Further, the link that the present invention also further discloses described puncture needle is three grades of inverted trapezoidal platform structures, by three identical inverted trapezoidal platforms of size, is formed by stacking.Namely form three grades of inverted trapezoidal platform structures.Thereby can better guarantee to install the stability between rear silica gel pipeline and puncture needle.

Here so-called superimposed be superimposed in moulding, it is all for being formed by the puncture needle direct forming.

Further, we also disclose described inverted trapezoidal platform and have been height 0.4mm, lower surface diameter 0.2cm, 0.25cm, 0.3cm, 0.35cm, and upper surface diameter 0.15cm, 0.20cm, 0.25cm, 0.30cm, the lower surface diameter is corresponding with the puncture needle diameter.Certainly this inverted trapezoidal platform can use separately, and use also can a plurality ofly gather into folds.

Further, the free end of described puncture needle is angle knife-edge puncture needle.Avoiding simple sharp metal needle point is the potential risk that the surgeon produces to the operation operator.So-called puncture needle itself is namely the needle structure that has in general sense, and the one end is stiff end, is cylindric, and the other end is contracted to tip-shape gradually, in order to puncture.

Further, we are on the technical scheme basis of angle knife-edge puncture needle, and further disclosing described puncture needle is by 6cm needle body, 6cm pin end, and the oblique 3cm blade that is opened in 6cm pin end tip forms.

As another kind, improve, the diameter that we disclose described puncture needle is 0.2cm, 0.25cm, 0.3cm, 0.35cm.

Adopt technical scheme disclosed in this invention, can realize the tension suture of hightension wound, simultaneously without by other assisted surgery instruments, after stitching, cut off unnecessary silica gel pipeline, knotting is fixing to be got final product.And between silica gel pipeline and puncture needle, connective stability is good, the safety problems such as difficult generation comes off, slippage; This mode interface smooth, realize smoothness and the stability similar to integral structure.

The accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is that Reduce tension is sewed up silica gel pipeline schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is that the most advanced and sophisticated termination of puncture needle is A part enlarged diagram in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is that the puncture needle stiff end is B part enlarged diagram in Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further illustrate the present invention, should understand the following specific embodiment and only be used to the present invention is described, is not used in and limits the scope of the invention.It should be noted that, word 'fornt', 'back', " left side ", " right side ", "up" and "down" that use is described below refer to the direction in width figure, word " interior " and " outward " refer to respectively towards or away from the direction of specific features geometric center.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, Reduce tension is sewed up the silica gel pipeline, and the puncture needle 2 that is fixedly connected with respectively by silica gel pipeline 1 and two ends thereof combines.Can to choose length be 30cm ~ 60cm to the silica gel pipeline in the present embodiment, and diameter is 0.2cm, 0.25cm, 0.3cm, and two ends are fixing puncture needle 2 respectively.

Especially, also preferred described puncture needle 2 is inverted trapezoidal platform 21 structures with the link of silica gel pipeline 1 in the present embodiment, and as shown in Figure 3, the base angle of described inverted trapezoidal platform 21 is 120 ° ~ 130 °, and the upper bottom surface of described inverted trapezoidal platform 21 is circle.The link of described puncture needle 2 is three grades of inverted trapezoidal platform structures, by three identical inverted trapezoidal platforms of size, is formed by stacking.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, during installation, silica gel pipeline 1, along inverted trapezoidal platform 21, is packed into by a less end especially.After packing into, between silica gel pipeline 1 and inverted trapezoidal platform 21, form spacingly, form puncture needle-silica gel tube combination, stable fixing.

Especially, described inverted trapezoidal platform is height 4cm in the present embodiment, lower surface diameter 0.2cm, 0.25cm, 0.3cm, 0.35cm, upper surface diameter 0.15cm, 0.20cm, 0.25cm, 0.30cm.The diameter of the diameter of upper surface and puncture needle needle body part is complementary.

During use, adopt single puncture needle stitching or the symmetrical puncture stitching of practical two puncture needles continuously.Sew up after complete and can cut off puncture needle tail end silica gel pipeline 1, knotting is fixing.

Embodiment 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, the free end of described puncture needle 2 is angle knife-edge puncture needle.As shown in Figure 2.Described puncture needle is by 6cm needle body 22,6cm pin end 23, and the oblique 3cm blade 231 that is opened in 6cm pin end tip forms.

Concrete sees in Fig. 1, and the pin end of puncture needle has the long knife-edge structure of a 3cm, and this knife-edge structure, to a lateral buckling, forms certain angle with needle body simultaneously, and this angle is 20 ° in the present embodiment.

When needs punctured, blade 231 had played the effect of scratching, and had avoided simple aciculiform structure passivity puncture, can reduce patient's wound, the potential risk of also having avoided traditional aciculiform perforator to produce surgical staff simultaneously.

According to different positions and wound tension force needs, can select diameter is the puncture needle-silica gel tube combination of 0.2cm, 0.25cm, 0.3cm.Or, according to concrete service condition, select the silica gel pipeline of different length, such as 30cm, 40cm, 50cm or 60cm.

Its using method is identical with embodiment 2 with embodiment 1, in this no longer burden narration.

Technical scheme disclosed in this invention is not limited only to the disclosed technical scheme of above-described embodiment, also comprises the technical scheme that is comprised of above technical characterictic combination in any.

Claims

1. Reduce tension is sewed up the silica gel pipeline, it is characterized in that: it is to be combined by the puncture needle that silica gel pipeline and two ends thereof are fixedly connected with respectively that described Reduce tension is sewed up the silica gel pipeline.

2. Reduce tension according to claim 1 is sewed up the silica gel pipeline, and it is characterized in that: the link of described puncture needle and silica gel pipeline is inverted trapezoidal platform structure, and the base angle of described inverted trapezoidal platform is 120 ° ~ 130 °, and the upper bottom surface of described inverted trapezoidal platform is circle.

3. Reduce tension according to claim 2 is sewed up the silica gel pipeline, and it is characterized in that: the link of described puncture needle is three grades of inverted trapezoidal platform structures, by three identical inverted trapezoidal platforms of size, is formed by stacking.

4. according to claim 2 or 3 described Reduce tensions are sewed up the silica gel pipeline, it is characterized in that: described inverted trapezoidal platform is height 0.4cm, lower surface diameter 0.2cm, 0.25cm, 0.3cm, 0.35cm, the inverted trapezoidal platform of upper surface diameter 0.15cm, 0.20cm, 0.25cm, 0.30cm.

5. according to claim 1 to 3, the described Reduce tension of any one is sewed up the silica gel pipeline, and it is characterized in that: the free end of described puncture needle is angle knife-edge puncture needle.

6. Reduce tension according to claim 4 is sewed up the silica gel pipeline, and it is characterized in that: the free end of described puncture needle is angle knife-edge puncture needle.

7. Reduce tension according to claim 5 is sewed up the silica gel pipeline, and it is characterized in that: described puncture needle is by 6cm needle body, 6cm pin end, and the oblique 3cm blade that is opened in 6cm pin end tip forms.

8. Reduce tension according to claim 6 is sewed up the silica gel pipeline, and it is characterized in that: described puncture needle is by 6cm needle body, 6cm pin end, and the oblique 3cm blade that is opened in 6cm pin end tip forms.

9. Reduce tension according to claim 5 is sewed up the silica gel pipeline, and it is characterized in that: the diameter of described puncture needle is 0.2cm, 0.25cm, 0.3cm, 0.35cm.

10. according to claim 6 to 9, the described Reduce tension of any one is sewed up the silica gel pipeline, and it is characterized in that: the diameter of described puncture needle is 0.2cm, 0.25cm, 0.3cm, 0.35cm.