CN103426350A - Device simulating swallowing and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Device simulating swallowing and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103426350A CN103426350A CN2012101650900A CN201210165090A CN103426350A CN 103426350 A CN103426350 A CN 103426350A CN 2012101650900 A CN2012101650900 A CN 2012101650900A CN 201210165090 A CN201210165090 A CN 201210165090A CN 103426350 A CN103426350 A CN 103426350A
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Abstract
The invention provides a device simulating swallowing and an implementation method thereof. According to the invention, the device is composed of a human body upper body model, a skin and a swallowing mechanism. A cavity is arranged in the neck of the human body upper body model. A catheter groove is arranged below the cavity. The swallowing mechanism is arranged in the cavity. The skin covers the human body upper body model. The swallowing mechanism is composed of an air sac, a catheter, a fixation bolt, an elastic air sac, a throat module, a thyroid module and a hyoid membrane module. The fixation bolt is fixed at the bottom of the cavity, and the upper part is connected with the elastic air sac, the throat module and the hyoid membrane module. The thyroid module is covered on the throat module. The lower part of the fixation bolt is connected with an external air sac through the catheter. By compressing and releasing the peripheral air sac, the elastic air sac which is connected with the lower part of the throat module expands and retracts. The throat module drives the thyroid module to move up and down to promote the hyoid membrane, so that a swallowing process is simulated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical lecture model, relate in particular to device and implementation method thereof that a kind of simulation is swallowed.
Background technology
Swallowing is a kind of reflex action of complexity, usually will swallow the auxiliary movement checked as thyroid gland on clinical medicine.In the thyroid gland inspection method, adopting visual examination, palpation all to need the patient to do swallowing act coordinates, therefore there is the thyroid gland inspection that simulation swallows particularly important in medical teaching and exercise, all adopt at present static model professor swallowing mechanism principle in the medical teaching process.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for a kind of simple to operate, device that dynamic demonstration is swallowed is provided, be easy to Students ' Learning and swallow principle and skillfully grasp the operation that thyroid gland checks.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the device that a kind of simulation is swallowed, by upper half of human body model, crust, swallow mechanism and form, the upper half of human body model arranges cavity at neck, under cavity, catheter groove is set, swallowing mechanism is installed in cavity, crust covers the upper half of human body model, it is characterized in that swallowing mechanism and is comprised of air bag, conduit, gim peg, elastic bag, throat's module, thyroid gland module, hyoid membrane module; Gim peg is fixed on cavity bottom, and top connects elastic bag, throat's module, hyoid membrane module, and the thyroid gland module covers on throat's module, and the gim peg bottom is connected with external air bag by conduit.
Described hyoid membrane module is comprised of annulus and elastic film, and the arch brace elastic film forms right cylinder, is fixed on the upper half of human body model.
Described throat's module top is cylindrical, is downwards throat, air pipe structure.
Described gim peg is a square base, center is circular hole, base be take respectively up and down circular hole and is fixed two interfaces as benchmark, upper interface is elastic bag fixedly, the bottom interface is connected with external air bag by conduit, fix a cylindrical cavity on base top, throat's module is enclosed within on cylindrical cavity and is fixedly connected with.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: push external air bag, make the elastic bag be arranged on gim peg expand, the throat's module drive thyroid gland module that promotes top moves upward and pushes the hyoid membrane module, unclamp air bag, the elastic bag retraction, throat's module drives the thyroid gland module and falls after rise downwards, hyoid membrane module recovery state of nature, thus simulated the whole process of swallowing.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows that the structural representation of swallowing mechanism in apparatus of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 hyoid membrane module, 2 throat's modules, 3 thyroid gland modules, 4 elastic bags, 5 gim pegs, 6 conduits, 7 air bags, 8 are swallowed mechanism, 9 upper half of human body models, 10 crusts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
The present invention by upper half of human body model 9, crust 10, swallow mechanism 8 and form, upper half of human body model 9 arranges cavity at neck, under cavity, catheter groove is set, swallowing mechanism 8 is installed in cavity, crust 10 covers upper half of human body model 9, it is characterized in that swallowing mechanism and is comprised of air bag 7, conduit 6, gim peg 5, elastic bag 4, throat's module 2, thyroid gland module 3, hyoid membrane module 1; Gim peg 5 is the cavity bottom that a square base is fixed on upper half of human body model 9, center is circular hole, base be take respectively up and down circular hole and is fixed two interfaces as benchmark, upper interface is elastic bag 4 fixedly, and the bottom interface is connected with external air bag 7 by conduit 6, fixes a cylindrical cavity on base top, throat's module 2 is enclosed within on cylindrical cavity, thyroid gland module 3 covers on throat's module 2, and hyoid membrane module 1 is positioned at throat's module 2 tops, is fixed on upper half of human body model 9.
Implementation method: push external air bag 7, make the elastic bag 4 be arranged on gim peg 5 expand, the throat's module 2 that promotes top drives the thyroid gland modules 3 extruding hyoid membrane module 1 that moves upward raises up elastic film, unclamp air bag 7, elastic bag 4 retractions, throat's module 2 drives thyroid gland modules 3 and falls after rise downwards, and hyoid membrane module 1 is recovered state of nature, thus simulation true to nature the whole process of swallowing.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention done to any pro forma restriction, any simple modification that all foundations technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification, still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. device and the implementation method thereof that simulation is swallowed, by upper half of human body model, crust, swallow mechanism and form, the upper half of human body model arranges cavity at neck, under cavity, catheter groove is set, swallowing mechanism is installed in cavity, crust covers the upper half of human body model, it is characterized in that swallowing mechanism and is comprised of air bag, conduit, gim peg, elastic bag, throat's module, thyroid gland module, hyoid membrane module; Gim peg is fixed on cavity bottom, and top connects elastic bag, throat's module, hyoid membrane module, and the thyroid gland module covers on throat's module, and the gim peg bottom is connected with external air bag by conduit.
2. a kind of simulation according to claim 1 is swallowed device and implementation method thereof, is characterized in that described hyoid membrane module is comprised of annulus and elastic film, and the arch brace elastic film forms right cylinder, is fixed on the upper half of human body model.
3. a kind of simulation according to claim 1 is swallowed device and implementation method thereof, is characterized in that described throat's module top is cylindrical, is downwards throat, air pipe structure.
4. a kind of simulation according to claim 1 is swallowed device and implementation method thereof, it is characterized in that described gim peg is a square base, center is circular hole, base be take respectively up and down circular hole and is fixed two interfaces as benchmark, upper interface is elastic bag fixedly, the bottom interface is connected with external air bag by conduit, fixes a cylindrical cavity on base top, and throat's module is enclosed within on cylindrical cavity and is fixedly connected with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210165090.0A CN103426350B (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | Device simulating swallowing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210165090.0A CN103426350B (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | Device simulating swallowing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103426350A true CN103426350A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| CN103426350B CN103426350B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210165090.0A Active CN103426350B (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | Device simulating swallowing |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019007007A1 (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-10 | 江南大学 | Simulation device for swallowing food |
| FR3071347A1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-22 | Protip Medical | ANATOMIC CONDUIT AND SIMULATION BENCH COMPRISING SUCH A CONDUIT |
| CN114842719A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-08-02 | 医院管理局 | Emergency surgery operation air flue operation simulation device |
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| US3773256A (en) * | 1972-06-14 | 1973-11-20 | K Wright | Method of teaching use of drinking straw |
| CN2104484U (en) * | 1991-09-24 | 1992-05-13 | 昆明钢铁公司 | Active demonstrator for the relationship between swallow and breath |
| JP2006039311A (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-09 | Science Univ Of Tokyo | Swallowing robot device |
| CN201364678Y (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2009-12-16 | 天津市天堰医教科技开发有限公司 | Swallowing mechanism model |
| US20120046641A1 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-02-23 | Nestec S.A. | Methods of diagnosing and treating dysphagia |
| CN202662214U (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-01-09 | 天津市天堰医教科技开发有限公司 | Thyroid checking model with deglutition simulating structure |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3773256A (en) * | 1972-06-14 | 1973-11-20 | K Wright | Method of teaching use of drinking straw |
| CN2104484U (en) * | 1991-09-24 | 1992-05-13 | 昆明钢铁公司 | Active demonstrator for the relationship between swallow and breath |
| JP2006039311A (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-09 | Science Univ Of Tokyo | Swallowing robot device |
| CN201364678Y (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2009-12-16 | 天津市天堰医教科技开发有限公司 | Swallowing mechanism model |
| US20120046641A1 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-02-23 | Nestec S.A. | Methods of diagnosing and treating dysphagia |
| CN202662214U (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-01-09 | 天津市天堰医教科技开发有限公司 | Thyroid checking model with deglutition simulating structure |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019007007A1 (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-10 | 江南大学 | Simulation device for swallowing food |
| US11069261B2 (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2021-07-20 | Jiangnan University | Food swallowing simulating device |
| FR3071347A1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-22 | Protip Medical | ANATOMIC CONDUIT AND SIMULATION BENCH COMPRISING SUCH A CONDUIT |
| WO2019057732A1 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-28 | Protip Medical | Anatomical duct and simulation bench comprising such a duct |
| CN114842719A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-08-02 | 医院管理局 | Emergency surgery operation air flue operation simulation device |
| CN114842719B (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2024-03-19 | 医院管理局 | Emergency surgery airway operation simulation device |
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| CN103426350B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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Address after: 300384 Tianjin Haitai Huayuan Industrial Zone Xiqing District Road No. 18 West 6-3F Applicant after: TELLYES SCIENTIFIC INC. Address before: 300384 Tianjin Haitai Huayuan Industrial Zone Xiqing District Road No. 18 West 6-3F Applicant before: Tianjin Tellyes Scientific Co., Ltd. |
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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: TIANJIN TELLYES SCIENTIFIC CO., LTD. TO: TIANJIN TIANYAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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