CN103437176A - Low-carbon preparation method of one-way-moisture-conduction pure cotton clothing fabric - Google Patents
Low-carbon preparation method of one-way-moisture-conduction pure cotton clothing fabric Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a low-carbon preparation method of a one-way-moisture-conduction pure cotton clothing fabric. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing a fabric; preparing ink comprising, by mass, 2-10% of a water-repellent finishing agent, 15-40% of a surfactant, 0.1-0.5% of a bactericide, 0.1-0.5% of a pH buffering agent and 49-82.8% of deionized water; and jet-printing the fabric with patterns through adopting a digital ink jet printing technology, pre-drying, and baking. The method has the advantages of simple process, saving of a large amount of a plurality of resources comprising water, energy and the like, no sewage discharge, and benefiting for the environmental protection, and the one-way-moisture-conduction pure cotton clothing fabric has an excellent one-way moisture conduction performance, and has a wide market application prospect and a good social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation field of textile garment material, particularly a kind of low-carbon (LC) preparation method of textile garment material of one-way wet-guide.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, people are more and more higher to leisure and taking and the Functional Requirement of motion textiles, and people expect high-quality product, pursue healthy, comfortable and hope grade is growing.The specific functionality textiles emerges in an endless stream, and wherein Casual Wear and sportswear interpenetrate and the trend that combines together also is subject to consumers in general's favor day by day.Cotton fiber is a kind of hydrophilic natural fiber, and its fabric because of good mechanical performance, cosily wear performance and cheap price, is all the most general and popular garment material all the time.Yet, when the consumer selects cotton garment, when in motion process, the long period perspires in right amount or perspires in a large number, the high wettability power of COTTON FABRIC can bring series of problems.Be mainly manifested in: the clothes moisture absorption is too many, change is heavy, sagging due to the weight of water, and drying time is long; Cotton garment is easy to be bonded on wet skin, can cause discomfort and limitation of movement; Wet COTTON FABRIC also can make the wearer feel cold, especially more obvious when just entering air conditioner surroundings; Due to perspiration, strengthened the possibility of growing of bacterium, and the time that drying may make peculiar smell exist at a slow speed is longer.The consumer urgently wish to have a kind of under summer or hidrosis state clothes comfortable and easy to wear, improve damp and hot state.Based on human body, comfort level is required the market demand of bringing, the exploitation one-way moisture-guiding fabric has important practical significance.
One-way wet-guide is the hydrophilic, hydrophobic property difference by the fabric ectonexine, and outer fabric layer is hydrophilic and the internal layer major part is hydrophobic, and from the internal layer fraction, hydrophilic position is transferred to the hydrophily skin of fabric to sweat, and in outer rapid evaporation.When most of hydrophobic internal layer makes perspiring, body is not stained with in dress, and outer fabric layer moisture rapid evaporation is taken away a large amount of heats in addition, and then makes human body sensory nice and cool.(the Wu Yefang etc. such as Wu Yefang, the exploitation of one-way moisture-guiding fabric, textile journal, 2006,27,6) mode that adopts plain net to print is carried out single-face finishing on fabric, make water repellent finishing agent with certain graphical distribution the side at fabric, and control the length of penetration of finishing agent on fabric, a side that makes fabric is hydrophily, one side is hydrophobicity, forms close and distant property sided configuration.The thermal resistance of water or sweat COTTON FABRIC from arrangement face guiding arranges and dampness all descend to some extent with respect to the COTTON FABRIC of same specification, and water or sweat be from the opposite side of arrangement face guiding fabric, and can rapid diffusion, evaporation, make the inner textile layer maintenance relatively dry and comfortable.But, owing to adopting Decal to process fabric, it is not very desirable that the limitation of method for sorting and relative area ratio causes its one-way wet-guide performance.
(what rainbow etc. such as what rainbow, the development of sided configuration hydroscopic fast-drying pure cotton knitted fabric, hosiery industry, 2007,6) adopt single-face finishing technological development sided configuration hydroscopic fast-drying pure cotton knitted fabric, the one side that water repellent finishing agent is printed on to pure cotton knitted fabric by certain pattern (is pressed close to skin, is made it have discrete hydrophobicity, another side still has good hygroscopicity, forms the one-way moisture-guiding fabric of hydrophilic, hydrophobic " bilateral " structure.This method for sorting adopts PLATE SCREAM PRINTING, not only makes the fabric treating mode complicated, and can a large amount of water, the increase costs of consumption in the printing process.
Patent CN101649558A adopts single face feeding approach, construct " the two sided structure " of hydrophilic, hydrophobic different in kind on the positive and negative two sides of fabric, the front of goods is all the hydrophilic surface with good moisture pick-up properties, be distributed with the hydrophobic region with hydrophobic structure to the reverse side noncontinuity of goods, hydrophilic region accounts for the 20-80% of this side gross area.Because used single face feeding approach realizes by screen printing, screen printing comprises the preparation of Screen Printing, and a plurality of steps such as the preparation of PRINTED FABRIC expend a large amount of time, human and material resources, thereby increases cost.
Ink-jet printed is mainly that ink jet printing is applied to a kind of mode of printing on textiles.Since the nineties in 20th century, ink-jet printed beginning extensively applies on textiles.With respect to traditional stamp, ink-jet printed without plate-making, in batches flexibly, do not make water and mill base in the spray printing process, the printing ink used during spray printing is by computer " distribution according to need ", in whole spray printing process, does not produce waste water, noise is low, is real process for cleanly preparing.
Textiles digital ink-jet printed, superiority is remarkable, and very large variation has occurred in the production and operation idea of traditional textile, and the pollution problem that traditional textile production causes has obtained good solution.People modern high and new technology and traditional textile industry ideally in conjunction with together, make textile industry realize the transformation from labor-intensive industry to technology-intensive industries, greatly promote the upgrading improvement of textile industry, improved the overall technology level of textile industry.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of low-carbon (LC) preparation method of textile garment material of one-way wet-guide, and this invented technology is simple, can save the multiple resources such as a large amount of water, the energy, and without sewage discharge, be conducive to protection of the environment simultaneously; The fabric one-way wet-guide excellent performance that this invention arranges, have wide market application foreground and good social benefit.
The low-carbon (LC) preparation method of the textile garment material of a kind of one-way wet-guide of the present invention comprises:
(1) fabric is carried out to preliminary treatment;
(2) formulate ink, wherein by mass percentage, ink composition is: 2-10% water repellent finishing agent, 15-40% surfactant, 0.1-0.5% bactericide, 0.1-0.5%pH value buffer and 49-82.8% deionized water;
(3) adopt digital ink-jet printed technology, on fabric, make fabric face form one deck hydrophobicity surface structure limited, noncontinuity the pattern spray printing, then preliminary drying, bake, and obtains single file and lead wet textile garment material.
In described step (1), fabric is pure cotton woven fabric, knitted fabric or nonwoven fabric.
In described step (1), preliminary treatment is to move back to boil one or more of floating, dye, singing in processing.
Sodium alginate and/or polyacrylic synthetic thickening agent for described preliminary treatment.
A kind of in the solution of the long chain alkyl compound that water repellent finishing agent is fluorine-containing organic polymer, organic siliconresin or reactive group in described step (2) or water-based emulsion.
In described step (2), surfactant is one or more in glycerol, diethylene glycol (DEG), ethylene glycol, diglycol.
Bactericide is the CIT/MIT-14(Shanghai moral chemical industry Co., Ltd of holding concurrently in described step (2)).
In described step (2), pH value buffer is 2 hydroxy ethylamine.
In described step (3), the hydrophilic area of pattern is 20-40%, and hydrophobic area is 60-80%.
In described step (3), the preliminary drying temperature is 80-90 ℃, and the preliminary drying time is 3-5min; Baking temperature is 130-150 ℃, and the time of baking is 2-4min.
Dyestuff in printing ink is replaced to the hydrophobicity chemical substance, utilizes digital ink-jet printed technology, with certain pattern spray printing on fabric, make fabric face form one deck hydrophobicity surface structure limited, noncontinuity, preliminary drying, bake, and makes the textile garment material with one-way wet-guide.
beneficial effect
(1) technique of the present invention is simple, and can save the multiple resources such as a large amount of water, the energy, and without sewage discharge, be conducive to protection of the environment simultaneously;
(2) the fabric one-way wet-guide excellent performance that the present invention arranges, have wide market application foreground and good social benefit.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the spray printing pattern adopted in embodiment 1,2;
Fig. 2 is the spray printing pattern adopted in embodiment 3.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only are not used in and limit the scope of the invention for the present invention is described.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.
Embodiment 1
Fabric is moved back to boil and floated processing;
According to percentage by weight, " ink " forms: fluorine-containing organic polymer 2%; Glycerol; 10%; Diethylene glycol (DEG) 10%; CIT/MIT14 is 0.5%; 2 hydroxy ethylamine 0.3%; All the other are deionized water.
Adopt digital ink-jet printed mode, according to accompanying drawing 1 by above-mentioned " ink " spray printing to pure cotton fabric, 80 ℃ of preliminary dryings 5 minutes, 150 ℃ bake 2min.
Wet-guide quick-drying performance after adopting AATCC TM195-2009 " the liquid water management characteristic of fabric " test to arrange, measure 3 times at the same sample diverse location, averages.The one-way transmission index reached 242.0589 recorded.
Embodiment 2
Fabric is moved back to boil and floated and the processing of singing;
According to percentage by weight, " ink " forms: organic siliconresin 5%; Glycerol; 12%; Diethylene glycol (DEG) 10%; CIT/MIT-14 is 0.4%; 2 hydroxy ethylamine 0.4%; All the other are deionized water.
Adopt digital ink-jet printed mode, according to accompanying drawing 1 by above-mentioned " ink " spray printing to pure cotton fabric, 85 ℃ of preliminary dryings 4 minutes, 140 ℃ bake 3min.
Wet-guide quick-drying performance after adopting AATCC TM195-2009 " the liquid water management characteristic of fabric " test to arrange, measure 3 times at the same sample diverse location, averages.The one-way transmission index reached 172.2227 recorded.
Embodiment 3
To the fabric processing of dyeing;
According to percentage by weight, " ink " forms: the long chain alkyl compound 8% of reactive group; Glycerol; 15%; Diglycol 11%; CIT/MIT-14 is 0.4%; 2 hydroxy ethylamine 0.5%; All the other are deionized water.
Adopt digital ink-jet printed mode, according to accompanying drawing 2 by above-mentioned " ink " spray printing to pure cotton fabric, 90 ℃ of preliminary dryings 3 minutes, 130 ℃ bake 4min.
Wet-guide quick-drying performance after adopting AATCC TM195-2009 " the liquid water management characteristic of fabric " test to arrange, measure 3 times at the same sample diverse location, averages.The one-way transmission index reached 135.3099 recorded.
Claims (10)
1. the low-carbon (LC) preparation method of the textile garment material of an one-way wet-guide comprises:
(1) fabric is carried out to preliminary treatment;
(2) formulate ink, wherein by mass percentage, ink composition is: 2-10% water repellent finishing agent, 15-40% surfactant, 0.1-0.5% bactericide, 0.1-0.5%pH value buffer and 49-82.8% deionized water;
(3) adopt digital ink-jet printed technology, by the pattern spray printing, on fabric, then preliminary drying, bake, and obtains single file and lead wet textile garment material.
2. the low-carbon (LC) preparation method of the textile garment material of a kind of one-way wet-guide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in described step (1), fabric is pure cotton woven fabric, knitted fabric or nonwoven fabric.
3. the low-carbon (LC) preparation method of the textile garment material of a kind of one-way wet-guide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in described step (1), preliminary treatment is to move back to boil one or more of floating, dye, singing in processing.
4. the low-carbon (LC) preparation method of the textile garment material of a kind of one-way wet-guide according to claim 3, is characterized in that: sodium alginate and/or polyacrylic synthetic thickening agent for described preliminary treatment.
5. the low-carbon (LC) preparation method of the textile garment material of a kind of one-way wet-guide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a kind of in the solution of the long chain alkyl compound that in described step (2), water repellent finishing agent is fluorine-containing organic polymer, organic siliconresin or reactive group or water-based emulsion.
6. the low-carbon (LC) preparation method of the textile garment material of a kind of one-way wet-guide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in described step (2), surfactant is one or more in glycerol, diethylene glycol (DEG), ethylene glycol, diglycol.
7. the low-carbon (LC) preparation method of the textile garment material of a kind of one-way wet-guide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in described step (2), bactericide is CIT/MIT-14.
8. the low-carbon (LC) preparation method of the textile garment material of a kind of one-way wet-guide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in described step (2), pH value buffer is 2 hydroxy ethylamine.
9. the low-carbon (LC) preparation method of the textile garment material of a kind of one-way wet-guide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in described step (3), the hydrophilic area of pattern is 20-40%, and hydrophobic area is 60-80%.
10. the low-carbon (LC) preparation method of the textile garment material of a kind of one-way wet-guide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in described step (3), the preliminary drying temperature is 80-90 ℃, and the preliminary drying time is 3-5min; Baking temperature is 130-150 ℃, and the time of baking is 2-4min.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN107385732A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-24 | 安踏（中国）有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of cotton fabric, fabric, clothes and a kind of dressing liquid |
| CN109778529A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-21 | 东华大学 | A kind of preparation method of the one-way wet-guide pure cotton fabric based on nano zine oxide |
| CN110923902A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-03-27 | 鲁泰纺织股份有限公司 | Preparation method of unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric |
| CN111350080A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-06-30 | 财团法人纺织产业综合研究所 | Cloth material |
| CN112608641A (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2021-04-06 | 财团法人纺织产业综合研究所 | Spraying water-repellent ink for digital printing process of fabric and water-repellent fabric |
| CN113661287A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2021-11-16 | 范斯公司 | Article comprising natural fabric and patterned wicking barrier |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107385732A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-24 | 安踏（中国）有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of cotton fabric, fabric, clothes and a kind of dressing liquid |
| CN111350080A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-06-30 | 财团法人纺织产业综合研究所 | Cloth material |
| CN109778529A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-21 | 东华大学 | A kind of preparation method of the one-way wet-guide pure cotton fabric based on nano zine oxide |
| CN113661287A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2021-11-16 | 范斯公司 | Article comprising natural fabric and patterned wicking barrier |
| CN112608641A (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2021-04-06 | 财团法人纺织产业综合研究所 | Spraying water-repellent ink for digital printing process of fabric and water-repellent fabric |
| CN110923902A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-03-27 | 鲁泰纺织股份有限公司 | Preparation method of unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric |
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