CN103446715A - Breathing training device for dysarthria rehabilitation - Google Patents
Breathing training device for dysarthria rehabilitation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103446715A CN103446715A CN2013103835963A CN201310383596A CN103446715A CN 103446715 A CN103446715 A CN 103446715A CN 2013103835963 A CN2013103835963 A CN 2013103835963A CN 201310383596 A CN201310383596 A CN 201310383596A CN 103446715 A CN103446715 A CN 103446715A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a breathing training device for dysarthria rehabilitation. The breathing training device comprises an air blowing pipe, a conversion pipe, a three-way pipe, a first pipe body, a second pipe body and a buoy tube, wherein the first pipe body is connected with a training device in a first mode, the second pipe body is connected with a training device in a second mode, and two different training modes can be switched through the rotation of the switching tube in the three-way pipe. The breathing training device for dysarthria rehabilitation has two training modes, the training mode conversion can be realized according to patients with different requirements in different age groups, the structure is simple and reasonable, the conversion is convenient, during the breathing training, the force of the breathing muscle at the throat part and the like can be effectively increased, in addition, the staying time of the airflow at the throat part is longer, so that a repeated massage and impact effect is realized on the muscle of the throat part, therefore the feeling function rehabilitation of the sound producing muscle of the throat part can be favorably enhanced, and great help is realized on the speech function rehabilitation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the medical auxiliary apparatus technical field, be specifically related to a kind of dysarthrosis rehabilitation respiration training.
Background technology
Dysarthrosis is a kind of complication common after brain damage, wherein the bottleneck throat contraction of muscle is unable and can not well to control self air-flow be the important step that affects this type of patient's functional rehabilitation, clinically in order to promote their better restore funcitons, respiratory training is one of the most frequently used method, but because current respiratory training method commonly used is mostly the special methods for the treatment of for respiratory disease, not too be applicable to dysarthric patient, therefore need a kind of respiration training of the rehabilitation for dysarthric patient, better improve to help dysarthric patient the function of speaking.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the deficiency for solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of dysarthrosis rehabilitation respiration training is provided, there are two kinds of training modes, conversion is convenient, when carrying out respiratory training, not only can effectively increase the breathing muscle powers such as bottleneck throat, and air-flow is longer in the bottleneck throat holdup time, bottleneck throat muscle is had to massage, a percussion repeatedly, be conducive to increase the recovery of bottleneck throat pronunciation muscular sensation function, to recovering speech function, larger help is arranged.
The present invention is the deficiency solved the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme adopted is: dysarthrosis rehabilitation respiration training, comprise gas blow pipe, crossover connection, three-way pipe, the body I, body II and buoy tube, described three-way pipe has a supervisor and two arms, two arms are respectively arm I and arm II, the lower end sidewall of crossover connection offers gas outlet, the size of gas outlet is identical with the air inlet port size of two arms, the lower end of crossover connection is plugged in supervisor, by crossover connection, in supervisor, rotate, the gas outlet that can realize crossover connection is connected from the air inlet of different arms, gas blow pipe detachably is set in the crossover connection upper end,
The body that described body I is both ends open, one end and the arm I of body I removably connect, the end that the body I is connected with the arm I is provided with cross bracket, cross bracket is embedded in the body I, be provided with the piston I in the body I, be provided with the spring I between piston I and cross bracket, an end of piston I is fixedly connected with the spring I, and the other end center of piston I is provided with the respond round rod perpendicular to the piston I; Described body I interior lower end is provided with three disks that axially arrange perpendicular to the body I, the center of described three disks all offers through hole, the diameter of through hole is greater than the diameter of respond round rod, be provided with the infrared sensor that whether has object to pass for responding to through hole on three disks, also be provided with a single-chip microcomputer on the sidewall of body I, three infrared sensors all are electrically connected to single-chip microcomputer, and the output of single-chip microcomputer is connected with three light emitting diodes that can send different colours;
The L shaped body that described body II is both ends open, one end and the arm II of body II removably connect, the other end of body II connects a buoy tube, the upper end open of buoy tube, the lower end sidewall of buoy tube is provided with an opening, the body II is connected with buoy tube by the opening of lower end, be provided with the piston II in described buoy tube, the upper end of buoy tube is provided with the cross footstock, the cross footstock is embedded in the body II, be provided with the spring II between piston II and cross footstock, described buoy tube is transparent cylindrical shell, be provided with scale on the sidewall of buoy tube,
The junction of described body II and arm II also is provided with the gas-flow resistance adjusting device, the gas-flow resistance adjusting device is by inner core, the I of turn-taking, the II of turn-taking and three catch form, the I of turn-taking and the II of turn-taking are outer tube sheathed, and rotatable, the sidewall of inner core along the circumferential direction is provided with two gaps, one of them catch is fixedly installed on an end inwall of inner core, two other catch is fixedly connected with the inwall of the II of turn-taking with the I of turn-taking through two gaps respectively, three catch are all perpendicular to the axis direction setting of inner core, the gas-flow resistance adjusting device is tightly connected respectively at body II and arm II by the two ends of inner core.
Described three light emitting diodes are respectively diode, the diode that can send blue light that can send sodium yellow and the diode that can send red light.
Described piston II adopts Noctilucent material to make.
Described catch is fan-shaped catch, 1/4 of the inner passage cross-sectional area that the area of catch is inner core.
beneficial effect
Dysarthrosis rehabilitation respiration training of the present invention, there are two kinds of training modes, can be according to all ages and classes section, the patient of different demands carries out the conversion of training mode, simple and reasonable, conversion is convenient, when carrying out respiratory training, not only can effectively increase the breathing muscle powers such as bottleneck throat, and air-flow is longer in the bottleneck throat holdup time, bottleneck throat muscle is had to massage, a percussion repeatedly, be conducive to increase the recovery of bottleneck throat pronunciation muscular sensation function, to recovering speech function, larger help is arranged.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention while being converted to modes I;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after the present invention blows while being converted to modes I;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention while being converted to mode II;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation after the present invention blows while being converted to mode II;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of three-way pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of crossover connection of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of gas-flow resistance adjusting device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the plan structure schematic diagram of buoy tube of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of inner core of the present invention;
Figure 10 is that gas-flow resistance adjusting device of the present invention is adjusted to the gas-flow resistance internal structure schematic diagram of hour inner core;
Figure 11 is the internal structure schematic diagram that gas-flow resistance adjusting device of the present invention is adjusted to gas-flow resistance inner core when maximum;
Mark in figure: 1, gas blow pipe, 2, crossover connection, 3, three-way pipe, 4, the body I, 5, the body II, 6, buoy tube, 7, supervisor, 8, the arm I, 9, the arm II, 10, air inlet, 11, gas outlet, 12, respond round rod, 13, the piston I, 14, spring I, 15, disk, 16, infrared sensor, 17, single-chip microcomputer, 18, piston II, 19, the cross footstock, 20, the spring II, 21, the gas-flow resistance adjusting device, 22, inner core, 23, the I of turn-taking, 24, the II of turn-taking, 25, catch.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure: dysarthrosis rehabilitation respiration training, comprise gas blow pipe 1, crossover connection 2, three-way pipe 3, body I 4, body II 5 and buoy tube 6, described three-way pipe 3 has 7 and two arms of a supervisor, two arms are respectively arm I 8 and arm II 9, the lower end sidewall of crossover connection 2 offers gas outlet 11, the size of gas outlet 11 is identical with air inlet 10 sizes of two arms, the lower end of crossover connection 2 is plugged in supervisor 7, be responsible for 7 interior rotations by crossover connection 2, the gas outlet 11 that can realize crossover connection 2 is connected from the air inlet 10 of different arms, gas blow pipe 1 detachably is set in crossover connection 2 upper ends.
The body that described body I 4 is both ends open, one end and the arm I 8 of body I 4 removably connect, the end that body I 4 is connected with arm I 8 is provided with cross bracket, cross bracket is embedded in body I 4, be provided with piston I 13 in body I 4, be provided with spring I 14 between piston I 13 and cross bracket, an end of piston I 13 is fixedly connected with spring I 14, and the other end center of piston I 13 is provided with the respond round rod 12 perpendicular to piston I 13; Described body I 4 interior lower end are provided with three disks 15 that axially arrange perpendicular to body I 4, described three disk 15 centers all offer through hole, the diameter of through hole is greater than the diameter of respond round rod 12, be provided with the infrared sensor 16 that whether has object to pass for responding to through hole on three disks 15, also be provided with a single-chip microcomputer 17 on the sidewall of body I 4, three infrared sensors 16 all are electrically connected to single-chip microcomputer 17, and the output of single-chip microcomputer 17 is connected with three light emitting diodes that can send different colours;
The L shaped body that described body II 5 is both ends open, one end and the arm II 9 of body II 5 removably connect, the other end of body II 5 connects a buoy tube 6, the upper end open of buoy tube 6, the lower end sidewall of buoy tube 6 is provided with an opening, body II 5 is connected with buoy tube 6 by the opening of lower end, be provided with piston II 18 in described buoy tube 6, the upper end of buoy tube 6 is provided with cross footstock 19, cross footstock 19 is embedded in body II 5, be provided with spring II 20 between piston II 18 and cross footstock 19, described buoy tube 6 is transparent cylindrical shell, be provided with scale on the sidewall of buoy tube 6.
As shown in Figure 2, respiration training is converted to modes I, the gas outlet 11 of crossover connection 2 is connected with the air inlet 10 of body I 4, now the air inlet 10 of body II 5 is in closed state, can not affect the normal use of modes I, under modes I, when the trainer blows, air-flow enters in body I 4, and compressing piston I 13 moves down, movement along with piston I 13, when the respond round rod 12 of piston I 13 lower ends passes first disk 15, infrared sensor 16 on this disk 15 has been experienced object and has been passed through hole, send signal, and this signal is transferred to single-chip microcomputer 17, single-chip microcomputer 17 can send the signal of telecommunication, make the LED lighting of burn red, when the respond round rod 12 of piston I 13 lower ends passes second disk 15, infrared sensor 16 on this disk 15 has been experienced object and has been passed through hole, send signal, and this signal is transferred to single-chip microcomputer 17, single-chip microcomputer 17 can send the signal of telecommunication, the LED lighting of coloured light makes to turn to be yellow, when the respond round rod 12 of piston I 13 lower ends passes the 3rd disk 15, infrared sensor 16 on this disk 15 has been experienced object and has been passed through hole, send signal, and this signal is transferred to single-chip microcomputer 17, single-chip microcomputer 17 can send the signal of telecommunication, the LED lighting of coloured light makes to turn blue.
As shown in Figure 4, respiration training is converted to mode II, the gas outlet 11 of crossover connection 2 is connected with the air inlet 10 of body II 5, now the air inlet 10 of body I 4 is in closed state, can not affect the normal use of mode II, under mode II, when the trainer blows, air-flow enters in buoy tube 6 through body II 5, and compressing piston II 18 moves up, be carved with scale on sidewall due to buoy tube 6, more very easily observe the displacement of piston II 18, described piston II 18 adopts Noctilucent material to make, in the situation that light is darker, still can observe the situation of movement of piston II 18.Described body II 5 also is provided with gas-flow resistance adjusting device 21 with the junction of arm II 9, gas-flow resistance adjusting device 21 is by inner core 22, the I 23 of turn-taking, the II of turn-taking 24 and three catch 25 form, the I of turn-taking 23 and the II 24 of turn-taking are set in outside inner core 22, and rotatable, the sidewall of inner core 22 along the circumferential direction is provided with two gaps, one of them catch 25 is fixedly installed on an end inwall of inner core 22, two other catch 25 is fixedly connected with the inwall of the II 24 of turn-taking with the I 23 of turn-taking through two gaps respectively, three catch 25 are all perpendicular to the axis direction setting of inner core 22, gas-flow resistance adjusting device 21 is tightly connected respectively at body II 5 and arm II 9 by the two ends of inner core 22.Described catch 25 is fan-shaped catch, arc one end of catch 25 is connected with the inwall of the II 24 of turn-taking with the inwall of inner core 22 or the I 23 of turn-taking, 1/4 of the inner passage cross-sectional area that the area of catch 25 is inner core 22, by rotation turn-take I 23 and the II 24 of turn-taking, regulate the area that catch 25 blocks gas channel, as shown in figure 10, when three catch 25 are overlapping, gas-flow resistance is minimum, as shown in figure 11, in the time of three catch 25 non-overlapping copies, gas-flow resistance is maximum.
Dysarthrosis rehabilitation respiration training of the present invention, there are two kinds of training modes, can be according to all ages and classes section, the patient of different demands carries out the conversion of training mode, simple and reasonable, conversion is convenient, when carrying out respiratory training, not only can effectively increase the breathing muscle powers such as bottleneck throat, and air-flow is longer in the bottleneck throat holdup time, bottleneck throat muscle is had to massage, a percussion repeatedly, be conducive to increase the recovery of bottleneck throat pronunciation muscular sensation function, to recovering speech function, larger help is arranged.
Claims (4)
1. dysarthrosis rehabilitation respiration training, it is characterized in that: comprise gas blow pipe, crossover connection, three-way pipe, the body I, body II and buoy tube, described three-way pipe has a supervisor and two arms, two arms are respectively arm I and arm II, the lower end sidewall of crossover connection offers gas outlet, the area of gas outlet is greater than the area of the air inlet of arm, the lower end of crossover connection is plugged in supervisor, by crossover connection, in supervisor, rotate, the gas outlet that can realize crossover connection is connected from the air inlet of different arms, gas blow pipe detachably is set in the crossover connection upper end,
The body that described body I is both ends open, one end and the arm I of body I removably connect, and the end that the body I is connected with the arm I is provided with cross bracket, cross bracket is embedded in the body I, also be provided with the piston I in described body I, be provided with the spring I between piston I and cross bracket, an end of piston I is fixedly connected with the spring I, and the other end center of piston I is provided with the respond round rod perpendicular to the piston I; Described body I interior lower end is provided with three disks that axially arrange perpendicular to the body I, the center of described three disks all offers through hole, the diameter of through hole is greater than the diameter of respond round rod, be provided with the infrared sensor that whether has object to pass for responding to through hole on three disks, also be provided with a single-chip microcomputer on the sidewall of body I, three infrared sensors all are electrically connected to single-chip microcomputer, and the output of single-chip microcomputer is connected with three light emitting diodes that can send different colours;
The L shaped body that described body II is both ends open, one end and the arm II of body II removably connect, the other end of body II connects a buoy tube, the upper end open of buoy tube, the lower end sidewall of buoy tube is provided with an opening, the body II is connected with buoy tube by the opening of lower end, be provided with the piston II in described buoy tube, the upper end of buoy tube is provided with the cross footstock, the cross footstock is embedded in the body II, be provided with the spring II between piston II and cross footstock, described buoy tube is transparent cylindrical shell, be provided with scale on the sidewall of buoy tube,
The junction of described body II and arm II also is provided with the gas-flow resistance adjusting device, the gas-flow resistance adjusting device is by inner core, the I of turn-taking, the II of turn-taking and three catch form, the I of turn-taking and the II of turn-taking are outer tube sheathed, and rotatable, the sidewall of inner core along the circumferential direction is provided with two gaps, one of them catch is fixedly installed on an end inwall of inner core, two other catch is fixedly connected with the inwall of the II of turn-taking with the I of turn-taking through two gaps respectively, three catch are all perpendicular to the axis direction setting of inner core, the gas-flow resistance adjusting device is tightly connected respectively at body II and arm II by the two ends of inner core.
2. dysarthrosis rehabilitation respiration training as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described three light emitting diodes are respectively diode, the diode that can send blue light that can send sodium yellow and the diode that can send red light.
3. dysarthrosis rehabilitation respiration training as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described piston II adopts Noctilucent material to make.
4. dysarthrosis rehabilitation respiration training as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described catch is fan-shaped catch, 1/4 of the inner passage cross-sectional area that the area of catch is inner core.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310383596.3A CN103446715B (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Dysarthrosis rehabilitation respiration training |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310383596.3A CN103446715B (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Dysarthrosis rehabilitation respiration training |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103446715A true CN103446715A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
| CN103446715B CN103446715B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310383596.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103446715B (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Dysarthrosis rehabilitation respiration training |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103920275A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-16 | 吴珺 | Air blowing and inhaling training instrument |
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| JPS56152648A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1981-11-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Breathing training instrument |
| CN2147001Y (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1993-11-24 | 天津市第二中心医院 | Coaxial air mixing compatible circuit device for anaesthesia |
| US5431154A (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1995-07-11 | Seigel; David | Incentive metered dose inhaler |
| CN200966877Y (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2007-10-31 | 中国人民解放军第四五一医院 | Simple respiratory muscle exercising apparatus |
| CN201182865Y (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-01-21 | 崇仁科技事业股份有限公司 | Machine for training respiration |
| CN202526846U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-11-14 | 中国人民解放军海军医学研究所 | Respiratory training device |
| CN102808967A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-05 | 纽珀有限公司 | Changeover valve |
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2013
- 2013-08-29 CN CN201310383596.3A patent/CN103446715B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56152648A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1981-11-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Breathing training instrument |
| US5431154A (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1995-07-11 | Seigel; David | Incentive metered dose inhaler |
| CN2147001Y (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1993-11-24 | 天津市第二中心医院 | Coaxial air mixing compatible circuit device for anaesthesia |
| CN200966877Y (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2007-10-31 | 中国人民解放军第四五一医院 | Simple respiratory muscle exercising apparatus |
| CN201182865Y (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-01-21 | 崇仁科技事业股份有限公司 | Machine for training respiration |
| CN102808967A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-05 | 纽珀有限公司 | Changeover valve |
| CN202526846U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-11-14 | 中国人民解放军海军医学研究所 | Respiratory training device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103920275A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-16 | 吴珺 | Air blowing and inhaling training instrument |
| CN103920275B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2016-03-02 | 吴珺 | Blowing suction instrument for training |
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| CN103446715B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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