Automatic purse-string forceps
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, particularly a kind of automatic purse-string forceps.
Background technology
In medical science applied surgical operation, since 20th century invention sixties first staple series products, Medical stapler has become the requisite a kind of medical apparatus and instruments aided in edge of a knife sewing process.Along with development and the research and development of products of medical science, more and more multi-functional staple series products is applied to clinical.The scope of application has related to the every field such as gastrointestinal surgery, Genneral Surgery, thoracic surgery, Urology Surgery, department of obstetrics and gynecology, becomes one of requisite instrument of doctor.Thereby for the patient have less hemorrhage, less operating time in art, with apparatus replace reducing due to error that craft causes by hand, avoid infection, postoperative function recovers the multiple advantage such as fast.
A kind of typical purse-string forceps automatically, first clamp tissue with jaw during operation, then locks notch, and clamped and some tissue of tissue meeting nature is clamp-oned in the notch space.Staple is pressed suture organizationally simultaneously, now unclamps notch, lifts apparatus, and the track that suture can be followed closely out along staple proposes a segment length with apparatus, then plays pocket.The operative site that this apparatus is limited to for positions such as rectum resection or esophagus excisions, have very large shortcoming: at first suture can only lift along the organ-tissue cross section, this just requires that suitable working place must be arranged, otherwise being easy to oblique loading breaks away from staple and tissue, cause beating the pocket failure, may cause staple to fall in human body, because of position limitation and staple very little, be not easy to find the staple dropped, finally may cause staple to be stayed in body, to patient, may cause life to threaten, the safety of purse-string forceps is unreliable automatically.
Therefore, how making automatic purse-string forceps complete more safely and reliably operation, is the current technical issues that need to address of those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of automatic purse-string forceps, this automatic purse-string forceps can complete operation more safely and reliably.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of automatic purse-string forceps, comprise the device body, also comprise the arm shaft and the cam that all are connected with the central shaft of described device body, the suture needle be connected with described arm shaft, be installed in described device moving slider with it and card line slide block, described moving slider and described device body are slidably connected and can make described card line slide block move down, described card line slide block is provided with the suture needle hole, the inboard in described suture needle hole is provided with the suture grooving, the suture end of described automatic purse-string forceps is provided with the suture cover, described suture cover is arranged in described suture grooving, the top in described suture needle hole is provided with breach.
Preferably, described moving slider Jin center axle head is provided with the inclined-plane towards described cam lobe direction.
Preferably, described moving slider Jin center axle head be shaped as circular-arc.
Preferably, the sliding end of described card line slide block be shaped as circular-arc.
Preferably, described moving slider Yuan center axle head is provided with the inclined-plane towards described card line slide block.
Preferably, the sliding end of described card line slide block is provided with the inclined-plane towards described moving slider.
Preferably, described suture tackling is flexible.
Preferably, described suture grooving has elasticity.
Preferably, described suture needle is threaded with described arm shaft.
Preferably, described suture needle is welded on described arm shaft.
Automatic purse-string forceps provided by the invention, comprise the device body, also comprise the arm shaft and the cam that all are connected with the central shaft of described device body, the suture needle be connected with described arm shaft, be installed in described device moving slider with it and card line slide block, described moving slider and described device body are slidably connected and can make described card line slide block move down, described card line slide block is provided with the suture needle hole, the inboard in described suture needle hole is provided with the suture grooving, the suture end of described automatic purse-string forceps is provided with the suture cover, described suture cover is arranged in described suture grooving, the top in described suture needle hole is provided with breach.
When work, first tissue is placed on to suture needle place, the handle of rot body, central shaft drives arm shaft and cam rotates, arm shaft drives suture needle through tissue, the needle point of suture needle is by the suture needle hole, the bossing of cam and moving slider collision, promote moving slider radially away from central shaft, thereby moving slider push card line slide block, move downward card line slide block, because the top in suture needle hole is provided with breach, so the needle point of suture needle can catch on the suture cover of suture hole gap portions, rotation stops putting in place.
Then counter-rotation device body handle, because the needle point of suture needle has caught on the suture cover, get back to original state so suture needle can drive suture through tissue, then carries out next step operation.
Known by foregoing description, with respect to background technology, this automatic purse-string forceps is not used staple, makes suture pass tissue and completes operation, and the phenomenon of having avoided staple to drop, make automatic purse-string forceps can complete safely and reliably operation.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic diagram of the automatic purse-string forceps that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The A place partial enlarged drawing that Fig. 2 is the automatic purse-string forceps shown in Fig. 1;
The structural representation that Fig. 3 is the automatic purse-string forceps original state shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 be shown in Fig. 1 the structural representation of automatic purse-string forceps done state;
The partial enlarged drawing that Fig. 5 is the automatic purse-string forceps B place shown in Fig. 4;
The explosive view of the sutured portion that Fig. 6 is the automatic purse-string forceps shown in Fig. 4.
The specific embodiment
Core of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic purse-string forceps, and this automatic purse-string forceps can complete operation more safely and reliably.
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, in a kind of specific embodiment, automatic purse-string forceps provided by the invention, comprise the device body, also comprise the arm shaft and the cam 1 that all are connected with the central shaft 6 of described device body, the suture needle 4 be connected with described arm shaft, be installed in described device moving slider 2 and card line slide block 3 with it, described moving slider 2 is slidably connected and can makes described card line slide block 3 move down with described device body, described card line slide block 3 is provided with suture needle hole 31, the inboard in described suture needle hole 31 is provided with the suture grooving, the suture end of described automatic purse-string forceps is provided with suture cover 32, described suture cover 32 is arranged in described suture grooving, the top in described suture needle hole 31 is provided with breach.
When work, the original state of automatic purse-string forceps, be Fig. 3, first tissue is placed on to suture needle 4 places, the handle of rot body, central shaft 6 drives arm shaft and cam 1 rotates, arm shaft drives suture needle 4 through tissue, the needle point of suture needle 4 is by suture needle hole 31, the bossing of cam 1 and moving slider 2 collisions, promote moving slider 2 radially away from central shaft 6, thereby moving slider 2 push card line slide blocks 3, card line slide block 3 is moved downward, because the top in suture needle hole 31 is provided with breach, so the needle point of suture needle 4 can catch on the suture cover 32 of suture hole gap portions, rotation stops putting in place, it is the done state of the described purse-string forceps of Fig. 4.Then counter-rotation device body handle, because the needle point of suture needle 4 has caught on suture cover 32, get back to original state so suture needle 4 can drive suture through tissue, then carries out next step operation.This automatic purse-string forceps is not used staple, makes suture pass tissue and completes operation, and the phenomenon of having avoided staple to drop, make automatic purse-string forceps can complete safely and reliably operation.The shape of moving slider 2 Jin center axle heads can be for circular-arc, and the shape of moving slider 2 Yuan center axle heads can be for circular-arc, and the sliding end of card line slide block 3 is provided with the inclined-plane towards moving slider 2.
In addition, moving slider 2 Jin center axle heads are provided with the inclined-plane towards cam 1 protrusion direction.Can make like this rotary course of cam 1 more smooth, make the more convenient operation, laborsaving of automatic purse-string forceps.
In addition, the sliding end of card line slide block 3 be shaped as circular-arc.Make the relatively move motion of slide block 2 of card line slide block 3 more smooth and easy, laborsaving.
Further, moving slider 2 Yuan center axle heads are provided with the inclined-plane towards card line slide block 3.The inclined-plane of moving slider 2 arranges and can make moving slider 2 easier will block line slide block 3 to move down.
Further, suture cover 32 has elasticity, can so that suture cover 32 be arranged in the suture grooving.
Preferably, the suture grooving has elasticity, and the suture cover 32 of being more convenient for is arranged in the suture grooving.
More preferably, described suture needle 4 is threaded with described arm shaft.Suture needle 4 is threaded with described arm shaft and is convenient to install, and suture needle 4 is reliable with the bonding strength of described arm shaft, has guaranteed the reliable of operation.In addition, suture needle 4 also can be welded on arm shaft.
Above automatic purse-string forceps provided by the present invention is described in detail.Applied specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment, just for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof, is not limiting the scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.