CN103590763A - Blowout preventer transportation and installation device of oil drilling platform - Google Patents
Blowout preventer transportation and installation device of oil drilling platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN103590763A CN103590763A CN201310592778.1A CN201310592778A CN103590763A CN 103590763 A CN103590763 A CN 103590763A CN 201310592778 A CN201310592778 A CN 201310592778A CN 103590763 A CN103590763 A CN 103590763A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of oil exploitation machines, and particularly relates to a blowout preventer transportation and installation device of an oil drilling platform. The blowout preventer transportation and installation device is in a full hydraulic control mode and is semi automatic. The whole installation device has five space freedom degrees, so that blowout preventers can be longitudinally moved, turned over, lifted, rotated and transversely moved in the installation operation, when the blowout preventers are paired, the functions of flange screw hole alignment connection and demounting repair can be achieved, and all movements are finished by operators through a hydraulic operation device fixed to a trolley skid base. The whole process is continuous and simple, processes for installing the blowout preventers are effectively simplified, labor intensity is greatly relieved, and working efficiency and safety are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil exploitation mechanical field, be specially a kind of oil drilling platform preventer transportation erecting device.
Background technology
Oil drilling preventer is the key component of well control device, at operation control well mouth pressures such as drilling well, well workover, formation testings, can effectively prevent the generation of gas blowout accident, realizes safe construction.Blowout preventer set is generally combined by annular preventer, single ram type perventer, double ram type preventer, four-way and crossover flange, bulky, approximately 30 tons of weight.Its installation is carried out below rig floor, and jack cannot be put its effect to good use.In the past, the conventional way that blowout preventer set is installed is by hydraulic crane, the ways such as puffer etc. lift, artificial passing first move to preventer well head, then connect in groups by part, this kind of operating type is owing to being subject to the restriction of rig floor height and operating space, centering centering is very difficult, and operating personnel's labour intensity is large, poor stability, and waste time and energy, and larger to rig floor and derrick damage ratio.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of all-hydraulic control, semi-automatic oil drilling platform preventer to transport erecting device, it has effectively simplified preventer erection procedure, has significantly reduced labour intensity, has greatly improved operating efficiency and safety.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of oil drilling platform preventer transportation erecting device, comprise track support, sledge seat assembly, roll over stand, hoisting rack and apply device, described track support aligns and is connected with drill floor base; Described sledge seat assembly is flexibly connected with the guide rail on track support by roller, and the two ends of vertical shift oil cylinder are articulated with respectively the afterbody of sledge seat assembly and track support; One end of described roll over stand is hinged by the turning supporting seat on bearing pin and sledge seat assembly, one end of the other end and overturning oil cylinder is hinged, the other end of overturning oil cylinder is articulated with on sledge seat assembly, and overturning oil cylinder axially with between roll over stand axial have α angle, and this α angle is acute angle; Described hoisting rack is fixed on roll over stand by fixed glides, fixed glides is connected with roll over stand by the hoist cylinder being arranged on roll over stand, on hoisting rack, be connected with rotation support plate, rotation support plate two ends are hinging rotary oil cylinder respectively, and the other end of rotary oil cylinder is hinged on hoisting rack; Between described turning supporting seat and sledge seat assembly, by sideslip oil cylinder, be fixedly connected with; Described apply device is fixed on sledge seat assembly, and vertical shift oil cylinder, overturning oil cylinder, hoist cylinder, rotary oil cylinder and sideslip oil cylinder are connected with apply device by oil pipeline and hydraulic valve respectively.
And described α angle is 23 °≤α≤46 °.
And described overturning oil cylinder and the roll over stand projected length ratio on sledge seat assembly is 1:6 ~ 1:3.
And the circumference of described rotation support plate is provided with the spacing slotted hole of some oval shapes, described hoisting rack is provided with the caging bolt that some and spacing slotted hole matches, and on this caging bolt, cover has thickness to be greater than the positioning sleeve of rotation support plate.
And described turning supporting seat is sheathed on the bottom of roll over stand, be positioned between the rotation seat board on sledge seat assembly, by the axle of having strong market potential, be connected with rotation seat board, the seat board width on sledge seat assembly is greater than the width of turning supporting seat.
And described sideslip oil cylinder is two groups of double-acting piston oil cylinders.
And described overturning oil cylinder is three grades of telescopic rams of two groups of double actings.
And described hoist cylinder is two groups of double-acting piston oil cylinders.
And described rotary oil cylinder is two groups of double-acting piston oil cylinders.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: it is that machinery is installed in a kind of all-hydraulic control, semi-automatic preventer transportation for (1), and blowout preventer set was fixed on dolly sledge seat after originally becoming integral installation in advance by part installation, effectively simplified preventer erection procedure; (2) while using, blowout preventer set is fixed on dolly sledge seat, whole Transporting is to well site, then preventer erecting device crane is placed on track support, by hydraulic operating system along track support by vertical shift oil cylinder step run to well head, whole erecting device has five spatial degrees of freedom, can make preventer realize vertical shift, upset, lifting, the rotation, traversing in installation exercise, realize blowout preventer set and aim at, the functions such as the connection of flange screw centering and laid-up.Everything is completed by being fixed on apply device on dolly sledge seat by operator.Whole process is coherent, succinct, has effectively improved preventer installation effectiveness, reduces labour intensity, and safety improves greatly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is working state schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is hoisting rack structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is quadric chain schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, track support, 2, sledge seat assembly, 3, sideslip oil cylinder, 4, roll over stand, 5, hoist cylinder, 6, fixed glides, 7, overturning oil cylinder, 8, roller, 9, vertical shift oil cylinder, 10, rotation support plate, 11, rotary oil cylinder, 12, hoisting rack, 13, connecting bolt, 14, blowout preventer set, 15, apply device, 16, guide rail, 17, turning supporting seat, 18, spacing slotted hole, 19, caging bolt, 20, positioning sleeve, 21, rotation seat board, 22, the axle of having strong market potential.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
The present embodiment provides a kind of oil drilling platform preventer transportation erecting device, as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, comprise track support 1, sledge seat assembly 2, roll over stand 4, hoisting rack 12 and apply device 15, described track support 1 is connected after aligning with rig substructure well head sign by the well head sign above it, two parallel square guide rails 16 of its upper surface welding.Described sledge seat assembly 2 is flexibly connected with the guide rail 16 on track support 1 by roller 8, the two ends of vertical shift oil cylinder 9 are articulated with respectively the afterbody of sledge seat assembly 2 and track support 1, the stretching, extension of vertical shift oil cylinder 9 can move to well head by blowout preventer set 14 steppings, and longitudinal centering is carried out in front and back fine setting, like this, guide rail 16, sledge seat assembly 2, vertical shift oil cylinder 9 form vertically moving and center support system of this device.
Described roll over stand 4 is L shaped, its one end is hinged by the turning supporting seat 17 on bearing pin and sledge seat assembly 2, one end of the other end and overturning oil cylinder 7 is hinged, the other end of overturning oil cylinder 7 is articulated with on sledge seat assembly 2, and overturning oil cylinder 7 axially with between roll over stand 4 axial has α angle, 23 °≤α≤46 °, overturning oil cylinder 7 is 1:6 ~ 1:3 with the projected length ratio of roll over stand 4 on sledge seat assembly 2.Like this, there is not upset dead point, when shortening beam hanger length, can reach maximum labor-saving effect.Shortened the work extension elongation of beam hanger, reduced to occur the situation of strut buckling, stability that can assurance device, can avoid again because guaranteeing that beam hanger intensity causes beam hanger excessively slightly to make the waste of material forming.By stretching of overturning oil cylinder 7, can make roll over stand 4 along 90 ° of fulcrum turning supporting seat 17 upsets, blowout preventer set 14 is boosted to vertical position, as shown in Figure 4 from clinostatism.Overturning oil cylinder 7 can be three grades of telescopic rams of two groups of double actings.
Described hoisting rack 12 is fixed on by fixed glides 6 on the standpipe of roll over stand 4, and fixed glides 6 is connected with roll over stand 4 by the hoist cylinder 5 being arranged on roll over stand 4, and the flexible fixed glides 6 that makes of hoist cylinder 5 slides up and down along roll over stand 4.Hoist cylinder 5 can be two groups of double-acting piston oil cylinders.Hoisting rack 12 top movable are connected with rotation support plate 10, and its underpart bracket and standpipe are bolted, can be adjustable according to blowout preventer set 14 installment state activities, and blowout preventer set 14 is placed on rotation support plate 10.
Overturning oil cylinder 7, hoist cylinder 5, rotary oil cylinder 11 form upset, lifting, the spinfunction system of this device.
Between described turning supporting seat 17 and sledge seat assembly 2, by sideslip oil cylinder 3, be fixedly connected with, sideslip oil cylinder 3 can be two groups of double-acting piston oil cylinders, sideslip oil cylinder 3 can promote roll over stand 4 and move left and right, and blowout preventer set 14 is done to horizontal centering, forms the horizontal center support system of this device.
Described apply device 15 is fixed on sledge seat assembly 2, and vertical shift oil cylinder 9, overturning oil cylinder 7, hoist cylinder 5, rotary oil cylinder 11 and sideslip oil cylinder 3 are connected with apply device 15 by oil pipeline and hydraulic valve respectively.Above-mentioned everything completes by the apply device 15 being fixed on sledge seat assembly 2 by operator.
Further, the circumference of above-mentioned rotation support plate 10 is provided with the spacing slotted hole 18 of some oval shapes, described hoisting rack 12 is provided with the caging bolt 19 that some and spacing slotted hole 18 matches, on this caging bolt, cover has thickness to be greater than the positioning sleeve 20 of rotation support plate 10, be convenient to stretching by rotary oil cylinder 11, make to rotate support plate 10 and blowout preventer set 14 integral body and slide and rotate clockwise or counterclockwise along oval shape slotted hole 18 circumference on rotation support plate 10, the anglec of rotation is spacing by the length of oval shape slotted hole 18.
Further, above-mentioned turning supporting seat 17 is sheathed on the bottom of roll over stand 4, is positioned between the rotation seat board 21 on sledge seat assembly 2, by the axle 22 of having strong market potential, is connected with rotation seat board, and the seat board width on sledge seat assembly 2 is greater than the width of turning supporting seat 17.Sideslip oil cylinder 3 flexible make whole roll over stand 4 together with blowout preventer set 14 along sledge seat assembly 2 transverse shiftings.
The present invention is the preventer erecting device of a kind of all-hydraulic control, semi-automation, has effectively simplified preventer erection procedure, reduces labour intensity, increases work efficiency and safety, is particularly suitable for the preventer transportation and installation of large-tonnage oil-well rig.
The present invention is not limited only to the installation of preventer, also may extend into transportation and the installation of the weight bulky, draw ratio is large.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvement or distortion, these improvement or distortion also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an oil drilling platform preventer transportation erecting device, is characterized in that: comprise track support, sledge seat assembly, roll over stand, hoisting rack and apply device, described track support aligns and is connected with drill floor base; Described sledge seat assembly is flexibly connected with the guide rail on track support by roller, and the two ends of vertical shift oil cylinder are articulated with respectively the afterbody of sledge seat assembly and track support; One end of described roll over stand is hinged by the turning supporting seat on bearing pin and sledge seat assembly, one end of the other end and overturning oil cylinder is hinged, the other end of overturning oil cylinder is articulated with on sledge seat assembly, and overturning oil cylinder axially with between roll over stand axial have α angle, and this α angle is acute angle; Described hoisting rack is fixed on roll over stand by fixed glides, fixed glides is connected with roll over stand by the hoist cylinder being arranged on roll over stand, on hoisting rack, be connected with rotation support plate, rotation support plate two ends are hinging rotary oil cylinder respectively, and the other end of rotary oil cylinder is hinged on hoisting rack; Between described turning supporting seat and sledge seat assembly, by sideslip oil cylinder, be fixedly connected with; Described apply device is fixed on sledge seat assembly, and vertical shift oil cylinder, overturning oil cylinder, hoist cylinder, rotary oil cylinder and sideslip oil cylinder are connected with apply device by oil pipeline and hydraulic valve respectively.
2. a kind of oil drilling platform preventer transportation erecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described α angle is 23 °≤α≤46 °.
3. a kind of oil drilling platform preventer transportation erecting device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described overturning oil cylinder and the roll over stand projected length ratio on sledge seat assembly is 1:6 ~ 1:3.
4. a kind of oil drilling platform preventer transportation erecting device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described roll over stand is L shaped.
5. a kind of oil drilling platform preventer according to claim 1 transports erecting device, it is characterized in that: the circumference of described rotation support plate is provided with the spacing slotted hole of some oval shapes, described hoisting rack is provided with some caging bolts that match with this spacing slotted hole, and on this caging bolt, cover has thickness to be greater than the positioning sleeve of rotation support plate.
6. a kind of oil drilling platform preventer according to claim 1 transports erecting device, it is characterized in that: described turning supporting seat is sheathed on the bottom of roll over stand, be positioned between the rotation seat board on sledge seat assembly, by the axle of having strong market potential, be connected with rotation seat board, the seat board width on sledge seat assembly is greater than the width of turning supporting seat.
7. a kind of oil drilling platform preventer transportation erecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sideslip oil cylinder is two groups of double-acting piston oil cylinders.
8. a kind of oil drilling platform preventer transportation erecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described overturning oil cylinder is three grades of telescopic rams of two groups of double actings.
9. a kind of oil drilling platform preventer transportation erecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hoist cylinder is two groups of double-acting piston oil cylinders.
10. a kind of oil drilling platform preventer transportation erecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rotary oil cylinder is two groups of double-acting piston oil cylinders.
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| CN201310592778.1A CN103590763B (en) | 2013-11-23 | 2013-11-23 | A kind of oil drilling platform preventer transport erecting device |
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| CN201310592778.1A CN103590763B (en) | 2013-11-23 | 2013-11-23 | A kind of oil drilling platform preventer transport erecting device |
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| CN103590763B CN103590763B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108412437A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-17 | 湖北江汉建筑工程机械有限公司 | A kind of nonpetroleum well site preventer installation board migration device and its application method |
| CN108915606A (en) * | 2018-07-29 | 2018-11-30 | 徐州景安重工机械制造有限公司 | A kind of full circle swinging drill machine with casing driving device mounting seat |
| CN109139037A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽唐兴机械装备有限公司 | It is a kind of for dismounting the turnover device of push-bench |
| CN110481903A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-22 | 成都佳伦机械有限公司 | A kind of engine transportation frame |
| CN112313391A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2021-02-02 | 巴西石油公司 | Apparatus, system and method for transporting and installing blowout preventer stack for land-based drilling rig |
| CN114889520A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-12 | 华信唐山石油装备有限公司 | Four-ram blowout preventer transportation pry adaptable to various specifications and transportation method |
| CN115263227A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-01 | 江苏腾龙石化机械有限公司 | Mandrel type three-stage suspension ultrahigh-pressure casing head and assembling device thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112313391A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2021-02-02 | 巴西石油公司 | Apparatus, system and method for transporting and installing blowout preventer stack for land-based drilling rig |
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| CN114889520B (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2023-12-08 | 华信唐山石油装备有限公司 | Four-ram blowout preventer transportation pry capable of adapting to various specifications and transportation method |
| CN115263227A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-01 | 江苏腾龙石化机械有限公司 | Mandrel type three-stage suspension ultrahigh-pressure casing head and assembling device thereof |
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| CN103590763B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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