CN103755469A - Novel soil improver of cow and sheep dung and production process thereof - Google Patents
Novel soil improver of cow and sheep dung and production process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103755469A CN103755469A CN201310738379.1A CN201310738379A CN103755469A CN 103755469 A CN103755469 A CN 103755469A CN 201310738379 A CN201310738379 A CN 201310738379A CN 103755469 A CN103755469 A CN 103755469A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fertilizers, and particularly relates to a novel soil improver of cow and sheep dung and a production process thereof. The production process comprises the following steps of: adopting sodium-potassium humate to carry out rotting treatment on coarse fiber of cow and sheep dung, adding polypeptide amino acid liquid, 3-methylene-4-urea, oxalic acid, ammonium sulfate, ardealite, medium and trace element, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, potassium sulfate, brown sugar, phosphorus-solubilizing and potassium-solubilizing bacterium, humic acid, biological enzyme and composite bacterium according to the specific ratio and adopting a special process for production. The novel soil improver has the advantages that the heat energy is saved, the common fermentation time is shortened, and the problems of light specific gravity and poor viscosity of cow dung are solved. After the novel soil improver is added in soil, the organism can be increased, the soil microenvironment can be improved, the salinization of soil can be controlled and the benefit for protecting the soil environment is very large; and the production process has the advantages of simple technological process, low production cost and high utilization rate and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of cattle and sheep excrement novel soil conditioner and production technique thereof.
Background technology
Soil is the first fundamental of agriculture production.Soil pollution mainly causes underground water and soil pollution from the absorption rate of chemical fertilizer is low, heavy metal in chemical fertilizer causes soil pollution simultaneously, and the heavy metal in soil is in acid soil, in unbound state, easily be absorbed by plants, cause grain dangerous.Along with the generation of this several years grain security events, it has been recognized that the pollution of fertilizer, in soil, also there is fertilizer and heavy metal, its degradation time is long, and degraded slowly, is a large hidden danger of grain security.Cattle and sheep excrement is the high quality raw material of improvement soil, but the difficult problem that cattle and sheep excrement robust fibre is many, light specific gravity, manufacture fertilizer are not easy granulating; A large amount of accumulations is that one is occupied and wastes to soil, and ight soil liquid pollutes underground water, and air-dry efflorescence solid granule, easily wafts into atmosphere, causes harmful haze weather.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to address the above problem, a kind of cattle and sheep excrement novel soil conditioner and production technique thereof of utilizing cattle and sheep excrement to manufacture is provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of cattle and sheep excrement novel soil conditioner of the present invention consists of the composition of following ratio of weight and number:
Humate 15-25, cattle and sheep ight soil 65-75, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution 30, catalyzer 0.01, amino acid 5,3 methylene radical 4 ureas 5, oxalic acid 1, ammonium sulfate 3, phosphogypsum 3, middle micro-4-10, poly-propionic acid amide 0.5, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5, potassium sulfate 3, brown sugar 2, P and K decomposing bacterium 0.1-0.2, biological enzyme 0.1-0.3, composite bacteria 0.1-0.2;
Described humate is the mixture consisting of 6-10 part Sodium salts humic acids and 9-15 part potassium humate;
Described cattle and sheep ight soil is the cattle and sheep ight soil that solid matter mass concentration ratio is greater than 50%;
Described potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is that mass concentration ratio is 3% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution;
Described catalyzer is by 0.005 part of zinc sulfate and 0.005 part of mixture that potassium permanganate forms;
Described middle trace element is the mixture consisting of following one or more components, 2-5 part magnesium sulfate, 2-5 part zinc sulfate, 1-2.5 part Sodium Tetraborate, 1-2.5 part ammonium molybdate;
Described P and K decomposing bacterium is the mixture consisting of 0.05-0.1 part genus bacillus and 0.05-0.1 part silicate bacteria;
Described biological enzyme is mixed by 0.03-0.1 part amylolytic enzyme, 0.03-0.1 part proteolytic ferment and 0.04-0.1 part fiber hydrolase;
Described compound mushroom is mixed by the photosynthetic mushroom of 0.05-0.1 part, 0.05-0.1 part budding fungus.
The production technique of a kind of cattle and sheep excrement novel soil conditioner described above, production stage is as follows: described humate is fully mixed with described cattle and sheep ight soil, add in closed reactor, inject potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, stir, utilize steam heating to arrive 150-170 ℃, adjust pressure to 0.3-0.4MP, injecting catalyst catalyzed reaction 2 hours, obtain the organic liquid of disease-free bacterium, open the dispensing valve of closed reactor, by interior pressure handle material, drain to Depressor response still, keep normal pressure to stir 20 minutes, make with organic liquid and Depressor response still in the amino acid that adds in advance, 3 methylene radical 4 urea polymerization reaction take places, under whipped state, add successively subsequently oxalic acid and ammonium sulfate, phosphogypsum, middle trace element, after 10 minutes, add successively poly-propionic acid amide, polyvinyl alcohol, potassium sulfate, after 20 minutes, open the negative pressure valve of Depressor response still, be evacuated to negative 0.07-0.08MPa condition, continue to stir after 30 minutes, adjust temperature of charge to 40-50 ℃, add successively again brown sugar, biological enzyme, stir, add P and K decomposing bacterium, continue to stir 30 minutes, be cooled to room temperature, stir 30 minutes, add compound mushroom, after stirring, obtain described cattle and sheep excrement novel soil conditioner.。
This soil improvement agent not only can be used separately, also can directly make fertilizer and organic and inorganic fertilizer together with other raw materials, as soil conditioner, organic matter wherein can be directly absorbed by crops, biological enzyme in amendment and probiotics can utilize the n p k nutrition element double absorption to remaining in soil, the object of this invention is that robust fibre is changed into the small-molecule substance that can directly absorb, utilize disposable the manufacturing of thermal source to contain the biological useful enzyme of poly-peptide ammino acid type and poly-peptide and enzyme rhzomorph type soil improvement agent and the production technique thereof of bacterium.
Described cattle and sheep excrement novel soil conditioner tool has the following advantages:
1, the organic matter of the preferred totally biodegradable of product and high molecular polymerization polypeptide matrix material and sterilizing catalysis cow dung robust fibre are as the organic matter material of novel cattle and sheep ight soil novel soil conditioner, by potassium humate sodium salt alkaline matter, playing in the present invention katalysis, is also the active substance that improves saltings.The adding and neutralize of amino acid material, the reduction of PH, strengthened the heavy metal in humic acids explanation cow dung, make it and amino acid, the common complexing heavy metal of resin, become the objectionable impurities that is difficult for being absorbed by plants, or become the organo-metallic ion that can be utilized by biological enzyme, product enzyme bacterium can effectively utilize n p k nutrition element double absorption remaining in soil simultaneously, urease inhibitor in modifying agent can effectively improve the utilization of nitrogen element, polypeptide amino acid liquid, it is the nutritive substance of various biological enzymes and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria class in modifying agent, the particularly basic substance of microelement kind to the nutritious effect of plant-growth and the synthetic multiple biological enzyme of plant-growth in amino acid humic acid chelating, the material of green environmental protection degradable simultaneously, soil is not caused to secondary pollution.Product is solid, also can by mixing to use, not reduce effect with a kind of material in nitrogen phosphorus potassium or multiple fertilizer pulvis and particle, also fertilizer is had to synergistic effect.2, the biological enzyme in this modifying agent can plant crude fiber, plant animal protein, various saccharide fatty acid in soil resolves into the benefit materials such as monose that root system of plant can directly absorb, small molecules humic acids, amino acid, carbon source, soil is organised, increase carbon source, purified again soil.3, in the present invention, enzyme mushroom soil improvement agent is also scavenging agent; nitrogen phosphorus potassium remaining in soil is fully decomposed; by biological enzyme and useful mushroom, be digested to the absorbable organonitrogen phosphorus of plant potassium; the heavy metal that polymer substance in synergistic agent and amino acid, humic acids can effectively be degraded in soil; groundwater pollution and heavy metal pollution of soil have been protected, soil environmental protection.4, in modifying agent, amino acid becomes poly-peptide matters and enzyme mushroom material is mainly nutritive substance and biological enzyme and the biological bacteria that plant can directly absorb, there is not any Pollution risk, and the environment that in change soil, enzyme and bacterium symbiosis are deposited, increase the soil organism, increase soil probiotics and beneficial organism enzyme, optimized Soil Micro-environment, actinomycetes and fungi scale-up factor improve, root system of plant fungi infestation chance reduces, and root rot of plant reduces, and disease resistance increases.5, the modifying agent potassium humate class material in the present invention is the good factor of cold-resistant drought resisting simultaneously.
Product of the present invention adds in soil in sum, can increase organic and improve Soil Micro-environment, administers soil salt poolization, soil protection environment is had to very large benefit, and production method technological process is simple, and production cost is low, utilization ratio advantages of higher.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cattle and sheep excrement novel soil conditioner of the present invention, consists of the composition of following ratio of weight and number:
Humate 15-25, cattle and sheep ight soil 65-75, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution 30, catalyzer 0.01, amino acid 5,3 methylene radical 4 ureas 5, oxalic acid 1, ammonium sulfate 3, phosphogypsum 3, middle micro-4-10, poly-propionic acid amide 0.5, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5, potassium sulfate 3, brown sugar 2, P and K decomposing bacterium 0.1-0.2, biological enzyme 0.1-0.3, composite bacteria 0.1-0.2;
Described humate is the mixture consisting of 6-10 part Sodium salts humic acids and 9-15 part potassium humate;
Described cattle and sheep ight soil is the cattle and sheep ight soil that solid matter mass concentration ratio is greater than 50%;
Described potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is that mass concentration ratio is 3% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution;
Described catalyzer is by 0.005 part of zinc sulfate and 0.005 part of mixture that potassium permanganate forms;
Described middle trace element is the mixture consisting of following one or more components, 2-5 part magnesium sulfate, 2-5 part zinc sulfate, 1-2.5 part Sodium Tetraborate, 1-2.5 part ammonium molybdate;
Described P and K decomposing bacterium is the mixture consisting of 0.05-0.1 part genus bacillus and 0.05-0.1 part silicate bacteria;
Described biological enzyme is mixed by 0.03-0.1 part amylolytic enzyme, 0.03-0.1 part proteolytic ferment and 0.04-0.1 part fiber hydrolase;
Described compound mushroom is mixed by the photosynthetic mushroom of 0.05-0.1 part, 0.05-0.1 part budding fungus.
The production technique of a kind of cattle and sheep excrement novel soil conditioner described above, its production stage is as follows: described humate is fully mixed with described cattle and sheep ight soil, add in closed reactor, inject potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, stir, utilize steam heating to arrive 150-170 ℃, adjust pressure to 0.3-0.4MP, injecting catalyst catalyzed reaction 2 hours, obtain the organic liquid of disease-free bacterium, open the dispensing valve of closed reactor, by interior pressure handle material, drain to Depressor response still, keep normal pressure to stir 20 minutes, make with organic liquid and Depressor response still in the amino acid that adds in advance, 3 methylene radical 4 urea polymerization reaction take places, under whipped state, add successively subsequently oxalic acid and ammonium sulfate, phosphogypsum, middle trace element, after 10 minutes, add successively poly-propionic acid amide, polyvinyl alcohol, potassium sulfate, after 20 minutes, open the negative pressure valve of Depressor response still, be evacuated to negative 0.07-0.08MPa condition, continue to stir after 30 minutes, adjust temperature of charge to 40-50 ℃, add successively again brown sugar, biological enzyme, stir, add P and K decomposing bacterium, continue to stir 30 minutes, be cooled to room temperature, stir 30 minutes, add compound mushroom, after stirring, obtain described cattle and sheep excrement novel soil conditioner.
Claims (2)
1. a cattle and sheep excrement novel soil conditioner, is characterized in that consisting of the composition of following ratio of weight and number:
Humate 15-25, cattle and sheep ight soil 65-75, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution 30, catalyzer 0.01, amino acid 5,3 methylene radical 4 ureas 5, oxalic acid 1, ammonium sulfate 3, phosphogypsum 3, middle micro-4-10, poly-propionic acid amide 0.5, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5, potassium sulfate 3, brown sugar 2, P and K decomposing bacterium 0.1-0.2, biological enzyme 0.1-0.3, composite bacteria 0.1-0.2;
Described humate is the mixture consisting of 6-10 part Sodium salts humic acids and 9-15 part potassium humate;
Described cattle and sheep ight soil is the cattle and sheep ight soil that solid matter mass concentration ratio is greater than 50%;
Described potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is that mass concentration ratio is 3% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution;
Described catalyzer is by 0.005 part of zinc sulfate and 0.005 part of mixture that potassium permanganate forms;
Described middle trace element is the mixture consisting of following one or more components, 2-5 part magnesium sulfate, 2-5 part zinc sulfate, 1-2.5 part Sodium Tetraborate, 1-2.5 part ammonium molybdate;
Described P and K decomposing bacterium is the mixture consisting of 0.05-0.1 part genus bacillus and 0.05-0.1 part silicate bacteria;
Described biological enzyme is mixed by 0.03-0.1 part amylolytic enzyme, 0.03-0.1 part proteolytic ferment and 0.04-0.1 part fiber hydrolase;
Described compound mushroom is mixed by the photosynthetic mushroom of 0.05-0.1 part, 0.05-0.1 part budding fungus.
2. a kind of production technique of cattle and sheep excrement novel soil conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that production stage is as follows: described humate is fully mixed with described cattle and sheep ight soil, add in closed reactor, inject potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, stir, utilize steam heating to arrive 150-170 ℃, adjust pressure to 0.3-0.4MP, injecting catalyst catalyzed reaction 2 hours, obtain the organic liquid of disease-free bacterium, open the dispensing valve of closed reactor, by interior pressure handle material, drain to Depressor response still, keep normal pressure to stir 20 minutes, make with organic liquid and Depressor response still in the amino acid that adds in advance, 3 methylene radical 4 urea polymerization reaction take places, under whipped state, add successively subsequently oxalic acid and ammonium sulfate, phosphogypsum, middle trace element, after 10 minutes, add successively poly-propionic acid amide, polyvinyl alcohol, potassium sulfate, after 20 minutes, open the negative pressure valve of Depressor response still, be evacuated to negative 0.07-0.08MPa condition, continue to stir after 30 minutes, adjust temperature of charge to 40-50 ℃, add successively again brown sugar, biological enzyme, stir, add P and K decomposing bacterium, continue to stir 30 minutes, be cooled to room temperature, stir 30 minutes, add compound mushroom, after stirring, obtain described cattle and sheep excrement novel soil conditioner.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310738379.1A CN103755469B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | A kind of cattle and sheep muck soil improver |
| CN201410743162.4A CN104447121B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | A kind of production technology of cattle and sheep excrement soil conditioner |
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| CN201310738379.1A CN103755469B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | A kind of cattle and sheep muck soil improver |
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| CN201410743162.4A Division CN104447121B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | A kind of production technology of cattle and sheep excrement soil conditioner |
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| CN103755469A true CN103755469A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103755469B CN103755469B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892130A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A microbial fertilizer for saline-alkali land and applications thereof in plantation of vitex rotundifolia |
| CN105130646A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 类延乐 | Soil improvement agent used for ficus concinna |
| CN106007812A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out raw soil greening on heavy saline and alkaline land by using brassinolide-containing soil conditioner |
| CN106397012A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 何晓东 | Bio-enzyme doped soil remediation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107201233A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of ecological, environmental protective soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| RU2636491C1 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-11-23 | Государственное научное учреждение Научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт Нечерноземной зоны РФ Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук | Method for reconstruction of immunological disorders in newborn calves |
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| US5785730A (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-07-28 | Calgon Corporation | Fertilizer and method for preparing the same |
| CN1597633A (en) * | 2004-08-07 | 2005-03-23 | 李克彦 | Organic fertilizer using sewage as raw material and its preparation method |
| CN102603421A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-07-25 | 王康 | Water-retaining fertilizer |
| CN103204745A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-07-17 | 付增传 | Production process of ureaformaldehyde humic acid organic fertilizer |
| CN103224419A (en) * | 2013-05-05 | 2013-07-31 | 牛德山 | Production method of biological fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5785730A (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-07-28 | Calgon Corporation | Fertilizer and method for preparing the same |
| CN1597633A (en) * | 2004-08-07 | 2005-03-23 | 李克彦 | Organic fertilizer using sewage as raw material and its preparation method |
| CN102603421A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-07-25 | 王康 | Water-retaining fertilizer |
| CN103204745A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-07-17 | 付增传 | Production process of ureaformaldehyde humic acid organic fertilizer |
| CN103224419A (en) * | 2013-05-05 | 2013-07-31 | 牛德山 | Production method of biological fertilizer |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892130A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A microbial fertilizer for saline-alkali land and applications thereof in plantation of vitex rotundifolia |
| CN105130646A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 类延乐 | Soil improvement agent used for ficus concinna |
| CN106007812A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out raw soil greening on heavy saline and alkaline land by using brassinolide-containing soil conditioner |
| RU2636491C1 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-11-23 | Государственное научное учреждение Научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт Нечерноземной зоны РФ Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук | Method for reconstruction of immunological disorders in newborn calves |
| CN106397012A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 何晓东 | Bio-enzyme doped soil remediation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107201233A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of ecological, environmental protective soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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