CN103755469B - A kind of cattle and sheep muck soil improver - Google Patents
A kind of cattle and sheep muck soil improver Download PDFInfo
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- CN103755469B CN103755469B CN201310738379.1A CN201310738379A CN103755469B CN 103755469 B CN103755469 B CN 103755469B CN 201310738379 A CN201310738379 A CN 201310738379A CN 103755469 B CN103755469 B CN 103755469B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of cattle and sheep excrement novel soil conditioner and production technique thereof.By Sodium salts humic acids potassium at the robust fibre of the process cattle and sheep ight soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed, polypeptide amino acid liquid, 3 methylene radical 4 ureas, oxalic acid, ammonium sulfate, phosphogypsum, medium trace element, poly-propionic acid amide, polyvinyl alcohol, potassium sulfate, brown sugar, P and K decomposing bacterium, humic acids, biological enzyme and compound mushroom are produced in specific proportions, through special process; Saving heat energy, shortens the common fermentation time, solves cow dung light specific gravity, differences in viscosity.Product of the present invention adds in soil, and can increase organic and improve Soil Micro-environment, administering soil salt poolization, have very large benefit to soil protection environment, and production method technological process is simple, production cost is low, utilization ratio advantages of higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of cattle and sheep muck soil improver and production technique thereof.
Background technology
Soil is the first fundamental of agriculture production.Soil pollution mainly causes underground water and soil pollution from the absorption rate of chemical fertilizer is low, heavy metal simultaneously in chemical fertilizer causes soil pollution, and the heavy metal in soil, in acid soil, is in unbound state, easily be absorbed by plants, cause grain dangerous.Along with the generation of this several years grain security events, it has been recognized that the pollution of fertilizer, also there is fertilizer and heavy metal in soil, its degradation time is long, and degraded slowly, is a large hidden danger of grain security.Cattle and sheep excrement is the high quality raw material of improvement soil, but the difficult problem that cattle and sheep excrement robust fibre is many, light specific gravity, manufacture fertilizer are not easy granulating; A large amount of accumulations is that one is occupied and wastes to soil, and fecal liquid pollutes underground water, and air-dry efflorescence solid granule, easily wafts into air, causes harmful haze weather.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problem, provide a kind of utilize cattle and sheep excrement to manufacture cattle and sheep muck soil improver and production technique.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of cattle and sheep muck soil improver of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number:
Humate 15-25, cattle and sheep ight soil 65-75, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution 30, catalyzer 0.01, amino acid 5,3 methylene radical 4 urea 5, oxalic acid 1, ammonium sulfate 3, phosphogypsum 3, medium trace element 4-10, poly-propionic acid amide 0.5, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5, potassium sulfate 3, brown sugar 2, P and K decomposing bacterium 0.1-0.2, biological enzyme 0.1-0.3, composite bacteria 0.1-0.2;
Described humate is the mixture be made up of 6-10 part Sodium salts humic acids and 9-15 part potassium humate;
Described cattle and sheep ight soil is the cattle and sheep ight soil that solid matter mass concentration ratio is greater than 50%;
Described potassium hydroxide aqueous solution to be mass concentration ratio be 3% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution;
Described catalyzer is the mixture be made up of 0.005 part of zinc sulfate and 0.005 part of potassium permanganate;
Described medium trace element is the mixture be made up of one or more components following, 2-5 part magnesium sulfate, 2-5 part zinc sulfate, 1-2.5 part Sodium Tetraborate, 1-2.5 part ammonium molybdate;
Described P and K decomposing bacterium is the mixture be made up of 0.05-0.1 part genus bacillus and 0.05-0.1 part silicate bacteria;
Described biological enzyme is mixed by 0.03-0.1 part amylolytic enzyme, 0.03-0.1 part proteolytic ferment and 0.04-0.1 part fiber hydrolase;
Described compound mushroom is mixed by the photosynthetic mushroom of 0.05-0.1 part, 0.05-0.1 part budding fungus.
The production stage of cattle and sheep muck soil improver described above is as follows:
Described humate is fully mixed with described cattle and sheep ight soil, add in closed reactor, inject potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, stir, steam heating is utilized to arrive 150-170 DEG C, adjustment pressure is to 0.3-0.4MPa, injecting catalyst catalyzed reaction 2 hours, obtain the organic liquid of disease-free bacterium, open the dispensing valve of closed reactor, by interior pressure handle material excretion in Depressor response still, keep atmospheric agitation 20 minutes, make and the amino acid that adds in advance in organic liquid and Depressor response still, 3 methylene radical 4 urea polymerization reaction take places, oxalic acid and ammonium sulfate is added successively subsequently under whipped state, phosphogypsum, medium trace element, poly-propionic acid amide is added successively after 10 minutes, polyvinyl alcohol, potassium sulfate, after 20 minutes, open the negative pressure valve of Depressor response still, be evacuated to negative 0.07-0.08MPa condition, continue stirring after 30 minutes, adjustment temperature of charge is to 40-50 DEG C, add brown sugar successively again, biological enzyme, stir, add P and K decomposing bacterium, continue stirring 30 minutes, be cooled to room temperature, stir 30 minutes, add compound mushroom, described cattle and sheep muck soil improver is obtained after stirring.。
This soil improvement agent not only can be used alone, also directly fertilizer and organic and inorganic fertilizer can be made together with other raw materials, as soil conditioner, organic matter wherein can be directly absorbed by crops, biological enzyme in amendment and probiotics can utilize to n p k nutrition element double absorption remaining in soil, the object of this invention is that robust fibre is changed into the small-molecule substance that can directly absorb, utilize that thermal source is disposable manufactures poly-peptide containing the biological useful enzyme of poly-peptide ammino acid type and bacterium and enzyme rhzomorph type soil improvement agent and production technique thereof.
Described cattle and sheep muck soil improver tool has the following advantages: 1, the organic matter of the preferred totally biodegradable of product and high molecular polymerization polypeptide matrix material and sterilizing catalysis cow dung robust fibre are as the organic matter material of novel cattle and sheep ight soil novel soil conditioner, by potassium humate sodium salt alkaline matter, playing katalysis in the present invention, is also the active substance improving saltings.The adding and neutralize of amino acid material, the reduction of PH, enhance the heavy metal in humic acids explanation cow dung, make it and amino acid, the common complexing heavy metal of resin, become the objectionable impurities be not easily absorbed by plants, or become the organic metal ion that can be utilized by biological enzyme, product enzyme bacterium can effectively utilize n p k nutrition element double absorption remaining in soil simultaneously, urease inhibitor in modifying agent effectively can improve the utilization of nitrogen element, polypeptide amino acid liquid, it is the nutritive substance of various biological enzyme and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria class in modifying agent, particularly amino acid humic acid chelating medium trace element class synthesizes the basic substance of multiple biological enzyme to the nutritious effect of plant-growth and plant-growth, the material of green environmental protection degradable simultaneously, secondary pollution is not caused to soil.Product is solid, also can not reduce effect with a kind of material in N P and K or multiple fertilizer pulvis and particle by used in combination, also have synergistic effect to fertilizer.2, the biological enzyme in this modifying agent plant crude fiber in soil, plant animal protein, various saccharide fatty acid can resolve into the benefit materials such as monose, small molecules humic acids, amino acid, carbon source that root system of plant can directly absorb, soil is organised, increase carbon source, purify again soil.3, in the present invention, enzyme mushroom soil improvement agent is also scavenging agent; N P and K remaining in soil is fully decomposed; organic N P and K of plant available is digested to by biological enzyme and useful mushroom; the heavy metal that polymer substance in synergistic agent and amino acid, humic acids can effectively be degraded in soil; protect groundwater pollution and heavy metal pollution of soil, soil environmental protection.4, in modifying agent, amino acid becomes poly-peptide matters and the enzyme mushroom material mainly plant nutritive substance that can directly absorb and biological enzyme and biological bacteria, there is not any Pollution risk, and change the environment that in soil, enzyme and bacterium symbiosis are deposited, increase the soil organism, increase soil probiotics and beneficial organism enzyme, optimize Soil Micro-environment, actinomycetes and fungi scale-up factor improve, root system of plant fungi infestation chance reduces, and root rot of plant reduces, and disease resistance increases.5, the modifying agent potassium humate class material in the present invention is the excellent factor of cold-resistant drought resisting simultaneously.
Product of the present invention adds in soil in sum, and can increase organic and improve Soil Micro-environment, administering soil salt poolization, have very large benefit to soil protection environment, and production method technological process is simple, production cost is low, utilization ratio advantages of higher.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cattle and sheep muck soil improver of the present invention, be made up of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number:
Humate 15-25, cattle and sheep ight soil 65-75, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution 30, catalyzer 0.01, amino acid 5,3 methylene radical 4 urea 5, oxalic acid 1, ammonium sulfate 3, phosphogypsum 3, medium trace element 4-10, poly-propionic acid amide 0.5, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5, potassium sulfate 3, brown sugar 2, P and K decomposing bacterium 0.1-0.2, biological enzyme 0.1-0.3, composite bacteria 0.1-0.2;
Described humate is the mixture be made up of 6-10 part Sodium salts humic acids and 9-15 part potassium humate;
Described cattle and sheep ight soil is the cattle and sheep ight soil that solid matter mass concentration ratio is greater than 50%;
Described potassium hydroxide aqueous solution to be mass concentration ratio be 3% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution;
Described catalyzer is the mixture be made up of 0.005 part of zinc sulfate and 0.005 part of potassium permanganate;
Described medium trace element is the mixture be made up of one or more components following, 2-5 part magnesium sulfate, 2-5 part zinc sulfate, 1-2.5 part Sodium Tetraborate, 1-2.5 part ammonium molybdate;
Described P and K decomposing bacterium is the mixture be made up of 0.05-0.1 part genus bacillus and 0.05-0.1 part silicate bacteria;
Described biological enzyme is mixed by 0.03-0.1 part amylolytic enzyme, 0.03-0.1 part proteolytic ferment and 0.04-0.1 part fiber hydrolase;
Described compound mushroom is mixed by the photosynthetic mushroom of 0.05-0.1 part, 0.05-0.1 part budding fungus.
The production stage of cattle and sheep muck soil improver described above is as follows:
Described humate is fully mixed with described cattle and sheep ight soil, add in closed reactor, inject potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, stir, steam heating is utilized to arrive 150-170 DEG C, adjustment pressure is to 0.3-0.4MPa, injecting catalyst catalyzed reaction 2 hours, obtain the organic liquid of disease-free bacterium, open the dispensing valve of closed reactor, by interior pressure handle material excretion in Depressor response still, keep atmospheric agitation 20 minutes, make and the amino acid that adds in advance in organic liquid and Depressor response still, 3 methylene radical 4 urea polymerization reaction take places, oxalic acid and ammonium sulfate is added successively subsequently under whipped state, phosphogypsum, medium trace element, poly-propionic acid amide is added successively after 10 minutes, polyvinyl alcohol, potassium sulfate, after 20 minutes, open the negative pressure valve of Depressor response still, be evacuated to negative 0.07-0.08MPa condition, continue stirring after 30 minutes, adjustment temperature of charge is to 40-50 DEG C, add brown sugar successively again, biological enzyme, stir, add P and K decomposing bacterium, continue stirring 30 minutes, be cooled to room temperature, stir 30 minutes, add compound mushroom, described cattle and sheep muck soil improver is obtained after stirring.
Claims (1)
1. a cattle and sheep muck soil improver, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number:
Humate 15-25, cattle and sheep ight soil 65-75, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution 30, catalyzer 0.01, amino acid 5,3 methylene radical 4 urea 5, oxalic acid 1, ammonium sulfate 3, phosphogypsum 3, medium trace element 4-10, poly-propionic acid amide 0.5, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5, potassium sulfate 3, brown sugar 2, P and K decomposing bacterium 0.1-0.2, biological enzyme 0.1-0.3, composite bacteria 0.1-0.2;
Described humate is the mixture be made up of 6-10 part Sodium salts humic acids and 9-15 part potassium humate;
Described cattle and sheep ight soil is the cattle and sheep ight soil that solid matter mass concentration ratio is greater than 50%;
Described potassium hydroxide aqueous solution to be mass concentration ratio be 3% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution;
Described catalyzer is the mixture be made up of 0.005 part of zinc sulfate and 0.005 part of potassium permanganate;
Described medium trace element is the mixture be made up of one or more components following, 2-5 part magnesium sulfate, 2-5 part zinc sulfate, 1-2.5 part Sodium Tetraborate, 1-2.5 part ammonium molybdate;
Described P and K decomposing bacterium is the mixture be made up of 0.05-0.1 part genus bacillus and 0.05-0.1 part silicate bacteria;
Described biological enzyme is mixed by 0.03-0.1 part amylolytic enzyme, 0.03-0.1 part proteolytic ferment and 0.04-0.1 part fiber hydrolase;
Described compound mushroom is mixed by the photosynthetic mushroom of 0.05-0.1 part, 0.05-0.1 part budding fungus;
The production stage of described cattle and sheep muck soil improver is as follows:
Described humate is fully mixed with described cattle and sheep ight soil, add in closed reactor, inject potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, stir, steam heating is utilized to arrive 150-170 DEG C, adjustment pressure is to 0.3-0.4MPa, injecting catalyst catalyzed reaction 2 hours, obtain the organic liquid of disease-free bacterium, open the dispensing valve of closed reactor, by interior pressure handle material excretion in Depressor response still, keep atmospheric agitation 20 minutes, make and the amino acid that adds in advance in organic liquid and Depressor response still, 3 methylene radical 4 urea polymerization reaction take places, oxalic acid and ammonium sulfate is added successively subsequently under whipped state, phosphogypsum, medium trace element, poly-propionic acid amide is added successively after 10 minutes, polyvinyl alcohol, potassium sulfate, after 20 minutes, open the negative pressure valve of Depressor response still, be evacuated to negative 0.07-0.08MPa condition, continue stirring after 30 minutes, adjustment temperature of charge is to 40-50 DEG C, add brown sugar successively again, biological enzyme, stir, add P and K decomposing bacterium, continue stirring 30 minutes, be cooled to room temperature, stir 30 minutes, add compound mushroom, described cattle and sheep muck soil improver is obtained after stirring.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310738379.1A CN103755469B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | A kind of cattle and sheep muck soil improver |
| CN201410743162.4A CN104447121B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | A kind of production technology of cattle and sheep excrement soil conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310738379.1A CN103755469B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | A kind of cattle and sheep muck soil improver |
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| CN201410743162.4A Division CN104447121B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | A kind of production technology of cattle and sheep excrement soil conditioner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103755469A CN103755469A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103755469B true CN103755469B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104892130A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A microbial fertilizer for saline-alkali land and applications thereof in plantation of vitex rotundifolia |
| CN105130646B (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-09-05 | 麻林涛 | A kind of soil conditioner for Ficus microcarpa |
| CN106007812A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out raw soil greening on heavy saline and alkaline land by using brassinolide-containing soil conditioner |
| RU2636491C1 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-11-23 | Государственное научное учреждение Научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт Нечерноземной зоны РФ Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук | Method for reconstruction of immunological disorders in newborn calves |
| CN106397012A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 何晓东 | Bio-enzyme doped soil remediation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107201233A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of ecological, environmental protective soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5785730A (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-07-28 | Calgon Corporation | Fertilizer and method for preparing the same |
| CN1597633A (en) * | 2004-08-07 | 2005-03-23 | 李克彦 | Organic fertilizer using sewage as raw material and its preparation method |
| CN102603421A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-07-25 | 王康 | Water-retaining fertilizer |
| CN103204745A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-07-17 | 付增传 | Production process of ureaformaldehyde humic acid organic fertilizer |
| CN103224419A (en) * | 2013-05-05 | 2013-07-31 | 牛德山 | Production method of biological fertilizer |
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2013
- 2013-12-30 CN CN201310738379.1A patent/CN103755469B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5785730A (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-07-28 | Calgon Corporation | Fertilizer and method for preparing the same |
| CN1597633A (en) * | 2004-08-07 | 2005-03-23 | 李克彦 | Organic fertilizer using sewage as raw material and its preparation method |
| CN102603421A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-07-25 | 王康 | Water-retaining fertilizer |
| CN103204745A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-07-17 | 付增传 | Production process of ureaformaldehyde humic acid organic fertilizer |
| CN103224419A (en) * | 2013-05-05 | 2013-07-31 | 牛德山 | Production method of biological fertilizer |
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