CN103960550B - One boar additive premix - Google Patents
One boar additive premix Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960550B CN103960550B CN201410234523.2A CN201410234523A CN103960550B CN 103960550 B CN103960550 B CN 103960550B CN 201410234523 A CN201410234523 A CN 201410234523A CN 103960550 B CN103960550 B CN 103960550B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention relates to a boar additive premix, the composition that described feed contains following percentage by weight: corn 65～70%, dregs of beans 15～25%, wheat bran 4～6%, soya-bean oil 0.5～1%, stone flour 0.5～1.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5～1.5%, salt 0.2～1% and additive premix 2～5%, wherein, the composition that additive premix contains following percentage by weight: amino acid/11 0～11%, Choline Chloride 1～2%, composite trace element 0.4～0.8%, vitamin 0.3～0.5%, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 25～50%, PQQ0.02～1%, other carriers 35～60%. compared with prior art, additive premix of the present invention, can improve food-intake and the autoimmunity of piglet, antibiotic-free, the meat product drug residue free of producing, green health more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pig's feed, especially relate to a boar additive premix.
Background technology
At present, along with the development of aquaculture, feed is researched and produced technical field and has also been obtained huge advance made. This alsoImpel constantly opening up of Animal nutrition theory new, society, people's living standard improves day by day, and the consciousness of nutrient safe is alsoThe popular feeling that deepened continuously, back to nature, advocates the green trend that has become people's personal consumption. With regard to pork product, quantityBe no longer the matter of utmost importance of people's life requirement already, select the key of meat product and the quality of pork product has now become peopleFactor.
But, in the aquaculture industry of intensive, densification, pursue simply the maximized breed improvement of commodity interests, fastSpeed urges the deterioration of long and breeding environment easily to cause pig immunity to decline, and the infectibility of disease is strengthened. In addition boar,The circulation sale of introduction and market pig, has further accelerated advancing of disease and propagation. It is found that, swine disease is more next in recent yearsMore, and become increasingly complex, the generation of Animal diseases often can not be effectively organized in original single vaccine and chemoprophylaxis, andAnd the use of a large amount of prophylactic agent (particularly antibiotic), can make animal product have medicament residue and make pathogen generation resistance toThe property of medicine, this can have a strong impact on the mankind's health.
In the premixed feed of existing routine, use in a large number antibiotic medicine as feed medicated premix, and use largeMetal trace element feed addictive and the Phos such as amount copper, iron, zinc, cultivated animals for a long time edible these conventional premixeds is raisedMaterial may cause antibiotic accumulation and residue problem in meat product. Meanwhile, a large amount of gold such as copper, iron, zinc that use in feedBelong to trace mineral supplement and Phos, it is not high that animal body is digested and assimilated efficiency to it, the trace that part is not digested and assimilatedElement and Phos excrete through excretory system, also can cause the problem of environmental pollutions such as soil compaction.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly to provide boar additive pre-in order to overcome the defect that above-mentioned prior art existsMixed fodder, in order to solve existing pig additive premix cannot substitute antibiotics to reach prevent disease and to improve pigThe technical problem of meat flavor quality.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
One boar additive premix, described feed comprises the composition of following percentage by weight: corn 65～70%, dregs of beans 15～25%, wheat bran 4～6%, soya-bean oil 0.5～1%, stone flour 0.5～1.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5～1.5%,Salt 0.2～1% and additive premix 2～5%.
Described additive premix comprises the composition of following percentage by weight: amino acid/11 0～11%, and Choline Chloride 1～2%, composite trace element 0.4～0.8%, vitamin 0.3～0.5%, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 25～50%, PQQ0.02～1%,Other carriers 35～60%.
Described amino acid comprises FE-5, and threonine and DL-METHIONINE, taking amino acid gross weight as 100%Meter, each constituent content is respectively: FE-5 60～70%, threonine 25～35%, DL-METHIONINE 0.5～8%.
Described vitamin comprises vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K3, Cobastab1, Cobastab2, dimensionRaw plain B6, Cobastab12, one or more in folic acid, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid and biotin.
Described vitamin is following formula preferably: taking the gross weight of additive premix as 1kg, add following weightVitamin: 3-Hydroxyretinol 00mg, vitamin D 84mg, vitamin E 800～1800mg, vitamin K3140mg, Cobastab150mg、Cobastab2140mg, Cobastab6100mg, Cobastab120.4mg, folic acid 25mg, nicotinic acid 1000mg, pantothenic acid 500mg and biologyElement 2mg.
Other described carriers are one or more in zeolite powder, maize cob meal and fish meal.
Other described carriers are preferred: taking the gross weight of additive premix as 1kg, the weight of adding carrier is 35～60mg。
Above-mentioned pig is that method by mixing makes with additive premix: 1. existing by additive premix according toSaid components and content are mixed to get additive premix; 2. then mix and can obtain the present invention according to the formula of feedFeed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention adopts a kind of novel biostearin Substance P QQ (pyridine quinoline quinone), and it is favourableIn growth, the growth of organism, and can stimulate mitochondrial biosynthesis, increase mitochondrial synthetic quantity, and be beneficial toSplicing thread plastochondria self function, thereby the utilization rate of raising organism picked-up energy, meanwhile, PQQ has antioxidation, canRemove in time the activity of free radical, regulation and control antioxidase. Though pig of the present invention is with not adding antibiotic in additive premix,But be rich in protein, mineral matter and various vitamin, can effectively improve pig itself to viral resistance, be conducive to the health of pigFast Growth, and be conducive to fundamentally improve the quality of terminal pork, meet consumer's green health requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Getting 360 kinds is the healthy growth pig that outer ternary " is grown up " and body weight is 20 ± 2kg, is divided at random 6 processingGroup, 6 repetitions of each processed group, 10 pigs of each repetition. Basic test daily ration is added respectively in 6 kinds of different additive premixes toIn (with reference to U.S. NRC (2012) pig nutritional need). Described basal diet be divided into two stage: body weight 40kg～80kg stages andBody weight 80kg～120kg stage. Basal diet feed ingredient forms in table 1, and additive premix becomes to be grouped in table 2.
Experimental period is 120 days, and duration of test feeding and management program and immune programme for children are with reference to conventional market pig feeding and managementHandbook carries out, and records a dead number and feed consumption rate in experimental period.
Table 1 basic test diet feed becomes to be grouped into (%)
Six groups of different additive premixes of table 2 become to be grouped into (%)
When off-test, the pig in all repetitions is weighed, calculate each processed group average daily gain and feed efficiency.From each repetition, select arbitrarily 3 pigs to butcher, by measuring the thickness of backfat, go longissimus dorsi muscle to detect meat. Evaluation yellowish pink,Fat, tender degree, extreme value pH, protein solubility, drip loss between flesh, be waterpower, dry matter content, total fat amount, cooking loss,Moisture, succulence, the tender degree of mouthfeel, Chewiness and local flavor etc. after the cooking, measure serum lipid metabolism index and serum andAntioxidant Indexes in liver.
T-CHOL in serum (TC), triglycerides (TG), HDL-C (HDL-C) and low-density lipoproteinWhite cholesterol (LDL-C) all uses kit (Beijing BHKT clinical reagent Co., Ltd) to measure, and in automatic clinical chemistry analyzer(7600-020 of Hitachi, Hitachi, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan) is upper to be analyzed.
T-SOD is active to be measured by xanthine/xanthine oxidase system, and system produces ultra-oxygen anion free radical, canNitroblue tetrazolium is reduced into formazan, can detects its absorbance (Sun etc., 1988) with spectrophotometer in 550nm place.
MDA adopts the method for thiobarbituricacidα-to measure absorbance (Placer etc., 1966) at 532nm place.
The process of the mensuration of GSH-Px activity based on isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide catalytic oxidation-reduction type glutathione (GSH) withThe process phase coupling (Lawrence etc., 1976) of NADPH reduction-oxidation type glutathione, GSH-Px unit of activity is expressed as per minuteThe molal quantity of the NADPH of clock oxidation.
The removing of ultra-oxygen anion free radical is kit (Bioengineering Research Institute is built up in Nanjing) mensuration for ability, mensuration sideMethod is carried out in strict accordance with kit description, and principle, for xanthine and xanthine oxidase reaction system in simulation body, producesUltra-oxygen anion free radical, adds electron transport substance and developer, makes reaction system present aubergine, uses spectrophotometric instrumentationIts absorbance.
Hydroxy radical is removed ability and is adopted equally kit measurement (Bioengineering Research Institute is built up in Nanjing), and its principle is mainTo utilize Fenton reaction to produce hydroxy radical, H202Amount and the OH that produces of Fenton reaction·Amount is directly proportional, when giving electronicsAfter acceptor, use griess reagent colour development, form red material, its colour generation and OH·Number proportional.
Adopt ANOVA analytical test data in SAS9.0 (2001), and carry out multiple ratio by DUNCANShi method, remarkableHorizontal P=0.05.
Table 3 experimental test result
In experimental period, mortality of animals (0.2%) is not subject to the impact of daily ration processing. But different additive is to piglet growth shadowRing significantly, wherein the piglet growth of the 3rd processed group is fastest, and feed efficiency is higher. From indexs such as yellowish pinks, the 3rdProcessed group performance better; From Biochemical Indices In Serum, add after PQQ and Bulbus Allii Cepae extract, pre-with basic test daily ration additiveThe progressively increase of PQQ and vitamin E dosage in batch mixing, the SOD in serum and hepatic homogenate liquid and GSH-Px are significantly activeIncrease (P < 0.05), anti-superoxide anion and inhibition hydroxyl radicals significantly strengthen (P < 0.05), lipid peroxidation productMDA content significantly reduces (P < 0.05). This shows, performance is on anti-oxidation function for the 3rd processed group additive therefor compositionGood.
Adopt the formulated additive premix of the present invention, mouthfeel is better, can greatly improve the food-intake of pig, noOnly can make each composition reach good effect, and not needing to add under antibiotic precursor, can significantly improve exempting from of pigletEpidemic disease power, is reached for the prophylactic object of piglet body, makes the meat product drug residue free produced, green health more.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, form in table 4 for the basal diet feed ingredient of testing, additive premix becomes to be grouped into be seenTable 5. For the pig variety of culture experiment and test method, test test item with embodiment 1.
Table 4 basic test diet feed becomes to be grouped into (%)
Six groups of different additive premixes of table 5 become to be grouped into (%)
The additive premix that adopts above-mentioned formulated to form, mouthfeel is better, can greatly improve the food-intake of pig,Can not only make each composition reach good effect, and do not needing to add under antibiotic precursor, can significantly improve pigletImmunity, is reached for the prophylactic object of piglet body, makes the meat product drug residue free produced, green health more.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, form in table 6 for the basal diet feed ingredient of testing, additive premix becomes to be grouped into be seenTable 7. For the pig variety of culture experiment and test method, test test item with embodiment 1.
Table 6 basic test diet feed becomes to be grouped into (%)
Six groups of different additive premixes of table 7 become to be grouped into (%)
The additive premix that adopts above-mentioned formulated to form, mouthfeel is better, can greatly improve the food-intake of pig,Can not only make each composition reach good effect, and do not needing to add under antibiotic precursor, can significantly improve pigletImmunity, is reached for the prophylactic object of piglet body, makes the meat product drug residue free produced, green health more.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, form in table 1 for the basal diet feed ingredient of testing, additive premix becomes to be grouped into be seenTable 8. For the pig variety of culture experiment and test method, test test item with embodiment 1.
Table 1 basic test diet feed becomes to be grouped into (%)
Six groups of different additive premixes of table 8 become to be grouped into (%)
The additive premix that adopts above-mentioned formulated to form, mouthfeel is better, can greatly improve the food-intake of pig,Can not only make each composition reach good effect, and do not needing to add under antibiotic precursor, can significantly improve pigletImmunity, is reached for the prophylactic object of piglet body, makes the meat product drug residue free produced, green health more.
Embodiment 5
In the present embodiment, form in table 1 for the basal diet feed ingredient of testing, additive premix becomes to be grouped into be seenTable 9. For the pig variety of culture experiment and test method, test test item with embodiment 1.
Table 1 basic test diet feed becomes to be grouped into (%)
Six groups of different additive premixes of table 9 become to be grouped into (%)
The additive premix that adopts above-mentioned formulated to form, mouthfeel is better, can greatly improve the food-intake of pig,Can not only make each composition reach good effect, and do not needing to add under antibiotic precursor, can significantly improve pigletImmunity, is reached for the prophylactic object of piglet body, makes the meat product drug residue free produced, green health more.
Embodiment 6
In the present embodiment, form in table 1 for the basal diet feed ingredient of testing, additive premix becomes to be grouped into be seenTable 10. For the pig variety of culture experiment and test method, test test item with embodiment 1.
Table 1 basic test diet feed becomes to be grouped into (%)
Six groups of different additive premixes of table 10 become to be grouped into (%)
The additive premix that adopts above-mentioned formulated to form, mouthfeel is better, can greatly improve the food-intake of pig,Can not only make each composition reach good effect, and do not needing to add under antibiotic precursor, can significantly improve pigletImmunity, is reached for the prophylactic object of piglet body, makes the meat product drug residue free produced, green health more.
Claims (1)
1. a boar additive premix, is characterized in that, described feed comprises the composition of following percentage by weight: jadeRice 65～70%, dregs of beans 15～25%, wheat bran 4～6%, soya-bean oil 0.5～1%, stone flour 0.5～1.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5～1.5%, salt 0.2～1% and additive premix 3%;
Described additive premix comprises the composition of following weight portion: FE-5 6.6, threonine 3.3, DL-egg ammoniaAcid 0.66, Choline Chloride 1.6, composite trace element 0.66, vitamin A 0.03, vitamin D 0.0084, vitamin E 0.12, dimensionRaw plain K30.014, Cobastab10.005, Cobastab20.014, Cobastab60.01, Cobastab120.00004, nicotinic acid 0.1,Pantothenic acid 0.05, folic acid 0.0025, biotin 0.0002, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 35, PQQ0.04, zeolite powder 25, maize cob meal 26.8.
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206830A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-17 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Mixed feed for boars, and its preparation method |
| CN104222521A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-24 | 山东滨州智晟科技创新促进中心 | Growing-finishing pig feed containing D-ribose feed additive |
| CN104431515A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 熙悦山农业科技(北京)有限公司 | Health pig feed |
| CN107173571A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-19 | 浙江通元饲料有限公司 | One boar food |
| CN106360000A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-01 | 常茂生物化学工程股份有限公司 | Application of pyrroloquinoline quinine active matter in prevention and control of weaned piglet diarrhea |
| CN107348128B (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-10-22 | 漳州傲农牧业科技有限公司 | A kind of pellet and preparation method thereof |
| CN107348098B (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-11-22 | 福建傲农生物科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of micro-granulated feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107743920A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-02 | 绵阳瑞丰中升农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for the ecological pig for improving immunity |
| CN108142701A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-12 | 广州德沅生物饲料有限公司 | A kind of 4% big pig compound premix |
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| US6350438B1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2002-02-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral care compositions comprising chlorite and methods |
| CN1615730A (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2005-05-18 | 上海交通大学 | Double low rapeseed dreg compound fooder additive for pig |
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Address after: 363000 Fujian province Zhangzhou Jinzhu Xiangcheng Jinfeng Economic Development Zone area of gold and stone Po Road Road intersection Applicant after: FUJIAN AONONG BIOTECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. Address before: 363001 Fujian province Zhangzhou Jinzhu Xiangcheng Jinfeng Economic Development Zone area of gold and stone Po Road Road intersection Applicant before: Fujian Ao Nong biotechnology Group Co.,Ltd |
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Effective date of registration: 20170622 Address after: Weiyi Twin Towers Industrial Park 733100 Gansu province Wuwei city Gulang County Patentee after: Gansu Ao Nong feed technology Co., Ltd Address before: 363000 Fujian province Zhangzhou Jinzhu Xiangcheng Jinfeng Economic Development Zone area of gold and stone Po Road Road intersection Patentee before: FUJIAN AONONG BIOTECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20210326 Address after: Weiyi Road, Shuangta Industrial Park, Gulang County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province Patentee after: GANSU AONONG FEED TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: FUJIAN AONONG BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: Weiyi Road, Shuangta Industrial Park, Gulang County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province Patentee before: GANSU AONONG FEED TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |