CN104042229B - X-ray production apparatus and C-arm rotating mechanism thereof - Google Patents

X-ray production apparatus and C-arm rotating mechanism thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104042229B
CN104042229B CN201410244518.XA CN201410244518A CN104042229B CN 104042229 B CN104042229 B CN 104042229B CN 201410244518 A CN201410244518 A CN 201410244518A CN 104042229 B CN104042229 B CN 104042229B
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wheel
block
slotted
plate
regulates
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CN104042229A (en
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熊璟
王旭旺
李志成
刘勇
赵宇鹏
谢耀钦
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Abstract

A kind of C-arm rotating mechanism, regulates wheel including supporting seat, central shaft, slotted-plate, sliding block, the first adjustment wheel and second; Slidably, and damping friction power between the sidewall of sliding block and elongated hole, is there is in sliding block in the elongated hole of slotted-plate; First regulates wheel is sheathed on central shaft, and relative centre axle is rotatable, and the first adjustment wheel is provided with the first block; Second adjustment wheel regulates wheel with first and is arranged concentrically, and the second adjustment is taken turns and is provided with the second block, and the first block regulates the residing radius of wheel first and takes turns residing radius more than the second block in the second adjustment; It is equal at the first radius regulating wheel residing that elongated hole keeps away the radius residing for the one end in the frid center of circle and the first block, and elongated hole is equal at the second radius regulating wheel residing near the radius residing for the one end in the slotted-plate center of circle and the second block. The rotation of C-arm can be carried out spacing by above-mentioned C-arm rotating mechanism. Additionally provide a kind of X-ray production apparatus using this C-arm rotating mechanism simultaneously.

Description

X-ray production apparatus and C-arm rotating mechanism thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to X-ray production apparatus technical field, particularly relate to a kind of X-ray production apparatus and C-arm rotating mechanism thereof.
Background technology
The X-ray production apparatus being mounted with C-arm is widely used at medical instruments field, and the C-arm of such X-ray production apparatus of major part can rotate along trunnion axis, and the anglec of rotation is not less than ± 180 °. If C-arm is not any limitation as by X-ray production apparatus along trunnion axis rotation angle range, when the C arm anglec of rotation is excessive, it is easy to cause wire to be wrapped on machine.
The detector of X-ray production apparatus and X-ray tube are wired to control circuit part, for avoiding wire to be wound around, it is necessary to install stop and the rotation angle range of C-arm is any limitation as. It is currently used for the rotation Ii miter of C-arm contacting spacing or touch-switch is set generally by block and block, is controlled by circuit spacing. After the structure of these stops is determined, the rotation angle range of C-arm determines that value, regulates difficulty.
So, for the X-ray production apparatus of traditional restriction C-arm rotation angle range, due to the restriction in its structure, once it is determined that stop structure, C-arm rotation angle range will be difficult to regulate so that X-ray production apparatus uses underaction, it is impossible to meet the demand of every-day medical.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide the C-arm rotating mechanism of a kind of scalable C-arm rotation angle range.
A kind of C-arm rotating mechanism, including:
Supporting seat;
Central shaft, one end of described central shaft is fixedly connected on described supporting seat;
Slotted-plate, is fixed on described supporting seat, and described slotted-plate is offered elongated hole, and described central shaft is arranged in the middle part of described slotted-plate, and described central shaft can drive described slotted-plate and described supporting seat to rotate;
Sliding block, one end of described sliding block is arranged in described elongated hole, and, and between the sidewall of described sliding block and described elongated hole, there is damping friction power, the other end of described sliding block protrudes from described slotted-plate; in described elongated hole slidably
First regulates wheel, is sheathed on described central shaft, and relatively described central shaft is rotatable, and described first regulates wheel is provided with the first block on the side of described slotted-plate; And
Second regulates wheel, it is rotatably connected at described first adjustment wheel and is provided with on the side of the first block, described second regulates wheel is arranged concentrically with described first adjustment wheel, described second regulates wheel is provided with the second block on the side of described slotted-plate, and described first block regulates the residing radius of wheel described first and regulates, described second, the radius that wheel is residing more than described second block; Described elongated hole is equal at the described first radius regulating wheel residing with described first block away from the radius residing for the one end in the described slotted-plate center of circle, and described elongated hole is equal at the described second radius regulating wheel residing with described second block near the radius residing for the one end in the described slotted-plate center of circle;
Wherein, described central shaft drives described slotted-plate to rotate, described sliding block contacts with described first block, described first block promotes described sliding block extremely described elongated hole near the one end in the described slotted-plate center of circle, and be separated with described sliding block, described slotted-plate is rotated further, so that described second block and described sliding block support, with spacing described slotted-plate;
Or, described central shaft drives described slotted-plate to rotate, described sliding block contacts with described second block, described second block promotes described sliding block extremely described elongated hole away from the one end in the described slotted-plate center of circle, and be separated with described sliding block, described slotted-plate is rotated further, so that described first block and described sliding block support, with spacing described slotted-plate.
Wherein in an embodiment, also include:
Frame, described first regulates wheel is rotatably connected in described frame;
Worm screw, is arranged in described frame, and the outer peripheral edge of described first adjustment wheel is provided with groove, and described first regulates wheel and worm engaging formation worm couple; And
Gear train, described gear train regulates described first wheel and is connected with described second adjustment wheel.
Wherein in an embodiment, described gear train includes:
Driven gear, is fixedly connected on the described first one side regulating wheel, and is arranged concentrically with described first adjustment wheel;
Gear shaft, is arranged in described frame, and described first regulates to offer on wheel and circumferentially extending keep away a hole along it, described gear shaft wear described in keep away a hole; And
Stepped gear, the second end difference being connected is fixed including the first end difference and with described first end difference, described first end difference and described second end difference are equipped with groove, described second end difference is meshed with described driven gear, described second regulates wheel for circulus, being provided with groove on described second inner peripheral regulating wheel, described second regulates wheel engages with described second end difference;
Wherein, described worm screw rotates, and drives described first to regulate wheel and rotates, and then drives driven gear to rotate, described driven gear passes through described stepped gear and drives described second adjustment wheel to rotate, and the rotation direction of described second adjustment wheel is contrary with the rotation direction of the first adjustment wheel.
Wherein in an embodiment, described first adjustment wheel is one-body molded with described driven gear.
Wherein in an embodiment, the side of described first adjustment wheel being provided with slide rail, described second adjustment wheel offers chute, described second regulates wheel is slidably disposed on described slide rail.
Wherein in an embodiment, described first block and described second block are cylindrical structural.
Wherein in an embodiment, described elongated hole away from the radius residing for the one end in the described slotted-plate center of circle and described elongated hole near the difference of the radius residing for the one end in the described slotted-plate center of circle equal to the radius sum of described first block with described second block.
Additionally, there is a need to provide a kind of X-ray production apparatus using above-mentioned C-arm rotating mechanism.
A kind of X-ray production apparatus, including above-mentioned C-arm rotating mechanism.
In above-mentioned X-ray production apparatus and C-arm rotating mechanism thereof, regulate the first block on wheel and the second adjustment wheel by first and the second block offsets to the sliding block on slotted-plate, and then the rotation of spacing slotted-plate. Relatively rotate between wheel by making the first adjustment wheel and second regulate, it is possible to regulate the first block and the relative position of the second block, and then adjust the scope that C-arm rotating mechanism can rotate, meet the demand in use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of C-arm rotating mechanism in present pre-ferred embodiments;
Fig. 2 is the local structural graph of C-arm rotating mechanism shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is another local structural graph of C-arm rotating mechanism shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the side view of C-arm rotating mechanism shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the operation principle schematic diagram of C-arm rotating mechanism shown in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings, the present invention is described more fully. Accompanying drawing gives the better embodiment of the present invention. But, the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to embodiments described herein. On the contrary, provide the purpose of these embodiments be make the disclosure is understood more thorough comprehensively.
It should be noted that be referred to as " being fixed on " another element when element, it can directly on another element or can also there is element placed in the middle. When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly to another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements. For illustrative purposes only, being not offered as is unique embodiment for term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", "left", "right" and similar statement.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein is identical with the implication that the those skilled in the art belonging to the present invention are generally understood that with scientific terminology. The term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to the purpose describing specific embodiment, it is not intended that in the restriction present invention. Term as used herein " and/or " include the arbitrary and all of combination of one or more relevant Listed Items.
Refer to Fig. 1, the C-arm rotating mechanism 10 in present pre-ferred embodiments, regulate wheel 500 and second regulate wheel 600 including supporting seat 100, central shaft 200, slotted-plate 300, sliding block 400, first.
Seeing also Fig. 2, supporting seat 100 is used for fixing C-arm (not shown). One end of central shaft 200 is fixedly connected on supporting seat 100.
Slotted-plate 300 is fixed on supporting seat 100. Slotted-plate 300 is offered elongated hole 310. Central shaft 200 wears the middle part of slotted-plate 300, and central shaft 200 can drive slotted-plate 300 and supporting seat 100 to rotate.
One end of sliding block 400 is arranged in elongated hole 310. Slidably, and there is damping friction power in sliding block 400, so that under static state, sliding block 400 will not slide in elongated hole 310 because of factors such as the gravity of self in elongated hole 310 between the sidewall of sliding block 400 and elongated hole 310. The other end of sliding block 400 protrudes from slotted-plate 300.
Seeing also Fig. 3, first regulates wheel 500 is sheathed on central shaft 200, and relative centre axle 200 is rotatable. First regulates wheel 500 is provided with the first block 510 on the side of slotted-plate 300.
Second adjustment wheel 600 is rotatably connected at the first adjustment wheel 500 and is provided with on the side of the first block 510. Second adjustment wheel 600 and the first adjustment wheel 500 are arranged concentrically. Second regulates wheel 600 is provided with the second block 610 on the side of slotted-plate 300. Regulate, by regulating the second adjustment wheel 600 and first, the relative motion taking turns 500, the relative position of the first block 510 and the second block 610 can be changed.
First block 510 regulates radius wheel 600 residing for more than the second block 610 second at the first radius regulated residing for wheel 500. It is equal at the first radius regulated residing for wheel 500 that elongated hole 310 keeps away the radius residing for the one end in frid 300 center of circle and the first block 510, and elongated hole 310 is equal at the second radius regulated residing for wheel 600 near the radius residing for the one end in slotted-plate 300 center of circle and the second block 610.
Specifically in the present embodiment, the first block 510 and the second block 610 are cylindrical structural. Elongated hole 310 keeps away radius residing for the one end in frid 300 center of circle and elongated hole 310 difference near the radius residing for the one end in slotted-plate 300 center of circle equal to the radius sum of the first block 510 and the second block 610.
Wherein, seeing also Fig. 4, central shaft 200 drives slotted-plate 300 to rotate so that the first block 510 or the second block 610 can contact with sliding block 400.
See also Fig. 5, central shaft 200 drive slotted-plate 300 and supporting seat 100 along Fig. 5 rotationally clockwise, supporting seat 100 drive be loaded into C-arm thereon rotate. Sliding block 400 contacts with the first block 510. First block 510 promotes sliding block 400 to elongated hole 310 near the one end in slotted-plate 300 center of circle, and is separated with sliding block 400. Now, sliding block 400 is residing on slotted-plate 300 radius and the second block 610 are identical at the second radius regulated on wheel 600. Slotted-plate 300 is rotated further, so that the second block 610 supports with sliding block 400, owing to sliding block 400 also offsets with the end face of elongated hole 310, therefore slotted-plate 300 now cannot be rotated further, with spacing slotted-plate 300, and then define the rotation of the C-arm being loaded on supporting seat 100.
Or, central shaft 200 drives slotted-plate 300 and supporting seat 100 counter clockwise direction along Fig. 5 to rotate, and supporting seat 100 drives and is loaded into C-arm thereon rotation. Sliding block 400 contacts with the second block 610. Second block 610 promotes sliding block 400 to elongated hole 310 to keep away the one end in frid 300 center of circle, and is separated with sliding block 400. Now, sliding block 400 is residing on slotted-plate 300 radius and the first block 510 are identical at the first radius regulated on wheel 500.Slotted-plate 300 is rotated further, so that the first block 510 supports with sliding block 400, owing to sliding block 400 also offsets with the end face of elongated hole 310, therefore slotted-plate 300 now cannot be rotated further, with spacing slotted-plate 300, and then define the rotation of the C-arm being loaded on supporting seat 100.
In above-mentioned C-arm rotating mechanism 10, regulate wheel 500 and the second the first block 510 regulating on wheel 600 by first and the second block 610 offsets to the sliding block 400 on slotted-plate 300, and then the rotation of spacing slotted-plate 300. By making the first adjustment wheel 500 and the second adjustment take turns and relatively rotate between 600, it is possible to regulate the relative position of the first block 510 and the second block 610, and then adjust the scope that C-arm rotating mechanism 10 can rotate.
The spacing angle that C-arm is spacing is determined by the relative position of the first block 510 and the second block 610. See also Fig. 5, time initial, central angle corresponding between the first block 510 and the second block 610 is 2 α, sliding block 400 is pushed to after elongated hole 310 is pushed to one end that elongated hole 310 keeps away frid 300 center of circle near the one end in slotted-plate 300 center of circle and by sliding block 400, central angle corresponding between the first block 510 and the second block 610 is 2 β, then the rotational angle of supporting seat 100 is just limited in 2 × (alpha+beta+180) degree.
Specifically in the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, the side of the first adjustment wheel 500 being provided with slide rail 530, slide rail 530 is substantially circular. Offering chute (not shown) on second adjustment wheel 600, second regulates wheel 600 is slidably disposed on slide rail 530, is slidably disposed on the first adjustment wheel 500 so that the second adjustment takes turns 600.
Additionally, above-mentioned C-arm rotating mechanism 10 also includes frame 700, worm screw 800 and gear train 900.
First regulates wheel 500 is rotatably connected in frame 700. First adjustment wheel 500 is free to rotate, not by the impact of frame 700.
Worm screw 800 is arranged in frame 700, and the outer peripheral edge of the first adjustment wheel 500 is provided with groove. First adjustment is taken turns 500 and is engaged formation worm couple with worm screw 800.
Gear train 900 regulates wheel 500 by first and the second adjustment wheel 600 is connected. By regulating worm screw 800, the first adjustment wheel 500 rotation can be made, and then drive the second adjustment wheel 600 rotation by gear train 900.
Specifically in the present embodiment, gear train 900 includes driven gear 910, gear shaft 930 and stepped gear 950.
Driven gear 910 is fixedly connected on the one side of the first adjustment wheel 500, and is arranged concentrically with the first adjustment wheel 500. Specifically in the present embodiment, the first adjustment wheel 500 is one-body molded with driven gear 910.
Gear shaft 930 is arranged in frame 700, and first regulates to offer on wheel 500 and circumferentially extending keep away a hole 550 along it, and gear shaft 930 wears keeps away a hole 550.
Stepped gear 950 includes the first end difference 950a and fixes the second end difference 950b being connected with the first end difference 950a. First end difference 950a and the second end difference 950b is equipped with groove. Second end difference 950b is meshed with driven gear 910. Second adjustment wheel 600 is circulus. Being provided with groove on second inner peripheral regulating wheel 600, second regulates wheel 600 engages with the second end difference 950b.
Wherein, worm screw 800 rotates, and drives the first adjustment wheel 500 rotation, and then drives driven gear 910 to rotate, driven gear 910 passes through stepped gear 950 and drives the second adjustment wheel 600 rotation, and the rotation direction of the second adjustment wheel 600 is contrary with the rotation direction of the first adjustment wheel 500.By the rotation of worm screw 800, the first adjustment wheel 500 and second can be driven to regulate the rotation taking turns 600, and then regulate the relative position between the first block 510 and the second block 610. By regulating the relative position between the first block 510 and the second block 610, it is possible to regulate C-arm rotation angle range.
It is appreciated that said gear group 900 also can be formed by multiple gear-linkeds of other form, is not limited to said structure. Stepped gear 950 also can be substituted by the gear (not shown) that two radiuses are different, and the different gear of two radiuses is all sheathed on gear shaft 930, and fixes between two gears.
Meanwhile, additionally providing a kind of X-ray production apparatus, this X-ray production apparatus includes above-mentioned C-arm rotating mechanism 10.
In above-mentioned X-ray production apparatus and C-arm rotating mechanism 10 thereof, regulate wheel 500 and the second the first block 510 regulating on wheel 600 by first and the second block 610 offsets to the sliding block 400 on slotted-plate 300, and then the rotation of spacing slotted-plate 300. By making the first adjustment wheel 500 and the second adjustment take turns and relatively rotate between 600, it is possible to regulate the relative position of the first block 510 and the second block 610, and then adjust the scope that C-arm rotating mechanism 10 can rotate, meet the demand in use.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to making some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (8)

1. a C-arm rotating mechanism, including supporting seat and central shaft, one end of described central shaft is fixedly connected on described supporting seat, it is characterised in that also include:
Slotted-plate, is fixed on described supporting seat, and described slotted-plate is offered elongated hole, and described central shaft is arranged in the middle part of described slotted-plate, and described central shaft can drive described slotted-plate and described supporting seat to rotate;
Sliding block, one end of described sliding block is arranged in described elongated hole, and, and between the sidewall of described sliding block and described elongated hole, there is damping friction power, the other end of described sliding block protrudes from described slotted-plate; in described elongated hole slidably
First regulates wheel, is sheathed on described central shaft, and relatively described central shaft is rotatable, and described first regulates wheel is provided with the first block on the side of described slotted-plate; And
Second regulates wheel, it is rotatably connected at described first adjustment wheel and is provided with on the side of the first block, described second regulates wheel is arranged concentrically with described first adjustment wheel, described second regulates wheel is provided with the second block on the side of described slotted-plate, and described first block regulates the residing radius of wheel described first and regulates, described second, the radius that wheel is residing more than described second block; Described elongated hole is equal at the described first radius regulating wheel residing with described first block away from the radius residing for the one end in the described slotted-plate center of circle, and described elongated hole is equal at the described second radius regulating wheel residing with described second block near the radius residing for the one end in the described slotted-plate center of circle;
Wherein, described central shaft drives described slotted-plate to rotate, described sliding block contacts with described first block, described first block promotes described sliding block extremely described elongated hole near the one end in the described slotted-plate center of circle, and be separated with described sliding block, described slotted-plate is rotated further, so that described second block and described sliding block support, with spacing described slotted-plate;
Or, described central shaft drives described slotted-plate to rotate, described sliding block contacts with described second block, described second block promotes described sliding block extremely described elongated hole away from the one end in the described slotted-plate center of circle, and be separated with described sliding block, described slotted-plate is rotated further, so that described first block and described sliding block support, with spacing described slotted-plate.
2. C-arm rotating mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
Frame, described first regulates wheel is rotatably connected in described frame;
Worm screw, is arranged in described frame, and the outer peripheral edge of described first adjustment wheel is provided with groove, and described first regulates wheel and worm engaging formation worm couple; And
Gear train, described gear train regulates described first wheel and is connected with described second adjustment wheel.
3. C-arm rotating mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described gear train includes:
Driven gear, is fixedly connected on the described first one side regulating wheel, and is arranged concentrically with described first adjustment wheel;
Gear shaft, is arranged in described frame, and described first regulates to offer on wheel and circumferentially extending keep away a hole along it, described gear shaft wear described in keep away a hole; And
Stepped gear, the second end difference being connected is fixed including the first end difference and with described first end difference, described first end difference and described second end difference are equipped with groove, described second end difference is meshed with described driven gear, described second regulates wheel for circulus, being provided with groove on described second inner peripheral regulating wheel, described second regulates wheel engages with described second end difference;
Wherein, described worm screw rotates, and drives described first to regulate wheel and rotates, and then drives driven gear to rotate, described driven gear passes through described stepped gear and drives described second adjustment wheel to rotate, and the rotation direction of described second adjustment wheel is contrary with the rotation direction of the first adjustment wheel.
4. C-arm rotating mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described first adjustment wheel is one-body molded with described driven gear.
5. C-arm rotating mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that being provided with slide rail on the side of described first adjustment wheel, described second adjustment wheel offers chute, described second regulates wheel is slidably disposed on described slide rail.
6. C-arm rotating mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first block and described second block are cylindrical structural.
7. C-arm rotating mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described elongated hole away from the radius residing for the one end in the described slotted-plate center of circle and described elongated hole near the difference of the radius residing for the one end in the described slotted-plate center of circle equal to the radius sum of described first block with described second block.
8. an X-ray production apparatus, it is characterised in that include claim 1 C-arm rotating mechanism described in any one in claim 7.
CN201410244518.XA 2014-06-04 2014-06-04 X-ray production apparatus and C-arm rotating mechanism thereof Active CN104042229B (en)

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CN106137231A (en) * 2016-07-30 2016-11-23 温州市人民医院 A kind of angiography DSA machine of quick location

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CN1500444A (en) * 2002-09-12 2004-06-02 GEҽ��ϵͳ���������޹�˾ C-arm x-ray apparatus with mechanically adjustable brake
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CN201227280Y (en) * 2008-07-30 2009-04-29 高文祥 Full automatic C type arm X ray machine C type arm biaxial rotation structure
CN201929967U (en) * 2011-01-25 2011-08-17 南京普爱射线影像设备有限公司 Horizontal C-arm movement driving mechanism for moving x-ray machine
CN202113080U (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-01-18 北京中科美伦科技有限公司 Transverse arm rotation driving mechanism for medical X-ray machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2166786Y (en) * 1993-08-03 1994-06-01 蚌埠市第二人民医院 X rays C type arm frame
US5642395A (en) * 1995-08-07 1997-06-24 Oec Medical Systems, Inc. Imaging chain with miniaturized C-arm assembly for mobile X-ray imaging system
CN1500444A (en) * 2002-09-12 2004-06-02 GEҽ��ϵͳ���������޹�˾ C-arm x-ray apparatus with mechanically adjustable brake
CN201042103Y (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-03-26 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 C shape arm electric rotating machine
CN201227280Y (en) * 2008-07-30 2009-04-29 高文祥 Full automatic C type arm X ray machine C type arm biaxial rotation structure
CN201929967U (en) * 2011-01-25 2011-08-17 南京普爱射线影像设备有限公司 Horizontal C-arm movement driving mechanism for moving x-ray machine
CN202113080U (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-01-18 北京中科美伦科技有限公司 Transverse arm rotation driving mechanism for medical X-ray machine

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