CN104144660B - KAFO and be used for wearing orthotic method - Google Patents
KAFO and be used for wearing orthotic method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104144660B CN104144660B CN201280065253.6A CN201280065253A CN104144660B CN 104144660 B CN104144660 B CN 104144660B CN 201280065253 A CN201280065253 A CN 201280065253A CN 104144660 B CN104144660 B CN 104144660B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kafo
- handrail
- arm
- shoulder
- pectoral girdle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3715—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other parts of the body
- A61F5/3723—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other parts of the body for the arms
- A61F5/3738—Slings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F5/013—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations for the arms, hands or fingers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3715—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other parts of the body
- A61F5/3723—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other parts of the body for the arms
- A61F5/3753—Abduction support
Abstract
nullThe KAFO (10) and the one that the present invention relates to a kind of arm for supporting people are used for wearing orthotic method，Wherein KAFO includes the fixing equipment (1) for being fixed on the trunk of people by KAFO and is used for the shoulder support belonging to arm relative to people and fixing arm、Particularly forearm、The location equipment (12) of elbow and/or upper arm，Wherein location equipment is by fixing equipment fixing，Equipment of wherein fixing includes waistband apparatus (13) and shoulder strap device (14)，Wherein when KAFO is worn on the person waistband apparatus in transverse plane around trunk，And wherein shoulder strap device is in the supreme stretching, extension of the shoulder deviating from arm of people，Wherein shoulder strap device includes shoulder belt (23) and the pectoral girdle (22) being connected with described shoulder belt，Described shoulder belt and pectoral girdle are hinged on far-end (24) and the near-end (29) of location equipment，And be hinged in the belly section (26) of waistband apparatus.
Description
Technical field
The KAFO and the one that the present invention relates to a kind of arm for supporting people are orthopedic for wearing
The method of device, wherein KAFO includes the fixing equipment for being fixed on the trunk of people by KAFO
With shoulder support and fixing arm, particularly forearm, the elbow being used for the belonging arm relative to people
And/or the location equipment of upper arm, wherein location equipment is by fixing equipment fixing, wherein fixes equipment
Including waistband apparatus and shoulder strap device, wherein when KAFO is worn on the person waistband apparatus at horizontal stroke
Around trunk in plane, and wherein shoulder strap device was stretched on the shoulder of arm in deviating from of people
Exhibition.
Background technology
This kind of KAFO is for stablizing, lighten the burden, fix, guide or correct shoulder or the shoulder of people
Joint.Orthotic location equipment is always configured at this so that the hand belonging to relevant shoulder of people
Arm is fixed relative to shoulder or is restricted in its freedom of movement, in order to such as stable shoulder
Portion or the dislocation for the treatment of shoulder.Arm is fixed and carries out generally by means of handrail, described in hold up
Hand is the most on segment-by-segment basis along forearm extension.Furthermore it is known that KAFO include fixing equipment, described
Fixing equipment is for being connected location equipment with the trunk of relevant people.Fixing equipment generally by belt or
Person carries formation, described belt or band can be matched with the Body proportion of relevant people, and described skin
The arm of location equipment or handrail and people fixed thereon is fixed on people's by band or waistband
It is fixed in desired position on trunk or relative to this.
Because treating that the people treated by means of this kind of KAFO generally had on the relatively long time period
Threading KAFO, so needing: KAFO easily can be operated by relevant people oneself, and people
Its life style is use up feasible littlely the most restricted.Especially, on the health of people stretch band or
Person's belt is generally perceived as being interfering.Orthopedic when the most also dressing
Device, then belt or band major limitation freedom of movement and generation interference on the health of people
Extruded position.KAFO also is able to be configured to so that relevant people for such as changing one's clothes and
Speech can be taken off only by means of another person or wear KAFO.Its reason is especially: for this
Individual process does not use the arm belonging to shoulder to be treated, and then can carry out KAFO the most singlehandedly
Wear.Also relate to orthotic possible governor motion for regulating arm to be fixed
Position.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the present invention based on following purpose, i.e. proposes the KAFO of a kind of arm for supporting people
And propose one and be used for wearing this kind of orthotic method, described KAFO or by means of described
Method realizes use more comfortable for people.
This purpose is come real by a kind of appliance arrangement, the KAFO of a kind of arm for supporting people
Existing, including the fixing equipment for described KAFO is fixed on the trunk of people and be used for relative to
The shoulder support belonging to arm of people and the location equipment of fixing arm, wherein said location equipment by
Described fixing equipment holds, and wherein said fixing equipment includes waistband apparatus and shoulder strap device, wherein
When described KAFO is worn on the person, described waistband apparatus in transverse plane around trunk,
And wherein said shoulder strap device stretches on the shoulder of arm in deviating from of people, it is characterised in that
Described shoulder strap device includes shoulder belt and the pectoral girdle being connected with described shoulder belt, and wherein said pectoral girdle is with described
Shoulder belt connects, and described shoulder belt is hinged on the near-end of described location equipment, and described pectoral girdle is hinged
On the far-end of described location equipment, described pectoral girdle is also articulated to the belly section of described waistband apparatus
On, the described pectoral girdle described far-end at described location equipment and the described belly portion of described waistband apparatus
Stretching between Duan, described shoulder belt is stretched between the described near-end and described pectoral girdle of described location equipment
Exhibition；Realize with a kind of method, a kind of for wearing the orthotic of arm for supporting people
Method, wherein said KAFO includes fixing for be fixed on the trunk of people by described KAFO
Equipment and the location equipment for support with fixing arm, wherein said location equipment is by described fixing
Equipment holds, and wherein said fixing equipment includes waistband apparatus and shoulder strap device, and its feature exists
In, described arm is fixed on the equipment of described location, and wherein said waistband apparatus is fixed on described body
On Gan, described waistband apparatus in transverse plane around described trunk, wherein said shoulder strap device
The shoulder belt being connected with the near-end of described location equipment, deviates from tractive on the shoulder of arm people,
And the pectoral girdle being connected with described shoulder belt of wherein said shoulder strap device is remote with described location equipment
End connects, and described pectoral girdle is hinged in the belly section of described waistband apparatus, and described pectoral girdle is described fixed
Stretch between described far-end and the described belly section of described waistband apparatus of position equipment, described shoulder belt
Stretch between the described near-end and described pectoral girdle of described location equipment.
The present invention relates to the KAFO of a kind of arm for supporting people, including for KAFO is solid
The fixing equipment that is scheduled on the trunk of people and for relative to belong to people arm shoulder support and
The location equipment of fixing arm, particularly forearm, elbow and/or upper arm, wherein location equipment is by solid
Locking equipment holds, and equipment of wherein fixing includes waistband apparatus and shoulder strap device, wherein wears at KAFO
When being worn on the person waistband apparatus in transverse plane around trunk, and wherein shoulder strap device people
Deviate from the shoulder of arm stretch, wherein shoulder strap device includes shoulder belt and the chest being connected with shoulder belt
Band, described shoulder belt and pectoral girdle are proximally and distally gone up location equipment, and are hinged on waistband apparatus
Belly section on.
Therefore equipment of fixing includes waistband apparatus, shoulder belt and pectoral girdle.Waistband apparatus is configured to so that
The KAFO being worn on the person substantially in the region of belly or buttocks ring week around people
Trunk.Waistband apparatus is connected with location equipment in addition so that described waistband apparatus is arranged on trunk
On.Shoulder belt is hinged on the near-end of location equipment and laterally extends over deviating from of back and people
The shoulder of fixing arm is until being at least stretched on the front side of trunk.In the region of the chest of people,
Shoulder strap device is guided forward by two band section, and described band section can pass through shoulder belt and pectoral girdle structure
Become or constitute separately through pectoral girdle.One band section is hinged on the far-end of location equipment and another
One band section is hinged in the belly section of waistband apparatus.By this set of associated band, especially
It advantageously achieves, and in the region at back, shoulder belt connects without node or stretches without bracelet.
Also without other band or belt below the arm opposite to relevant shoulder.In addition by shoulder
The connection of the far-end of belting and location equipment, the tensioning of shoulder strap device is feasible and then will location
Equipment or handrail are moved to be feasible on trunk.Additionally, by shoulder strap device and waistband apparatus
Belly section connects, and shoulder belt and pectoral girdle stretching, extension in territory, regio pectoris are advantageously subjected to impact.When should be by
During women persons wear's KAFO, this is the most significant, because the band stretched on chest leads to
Often it is felt as being interfering by women.According to the composition of shoulder strap device described before, in addition
It is possible that particularly simple ground single-hand-wearing or take off KAFO, without another person.
In one embodiment, pectoral girdle can be at the far-end of location equipment and the belly of waistband apparatus
Stretch between section.Therefore shoulder belt is then able to be hinged on pectoral girdle in the region of the chest of people.Shoulder
The connection section of band and pectoral girdle the most such as can be placed in by the corresponding length change of band section
In territory, regio pectoris so that shoulder strap device does not play interfering effect.
In addition shoulder belt can stretch between near-end and the pectoral girdle of location equipment.It is possible that
By variable-length regulate shoulder belt or pectoral girdle to location equipment proximally and distally between
The belt length of shoulder strap device produces impact.
It is particularly advantageous that shoulder belt can be connected can be arranged on along the moveable mode of pectoral girdle
Pectoral girdle on.When first shoulder belt is put into and deviates from the shoulder of fixing arm by people, KAFO
Therefore single-hand-wearing simply is enabled in particular to.This can be by sliding in shoulder belt, as in jacket
Equally realize.Because shoulder belt is then able to arrange in the way of moving on pectoral girdle, so shoulder
Belting tensioning not yet, thereby simplify wearing of shoulder belt.After wearing shoulder belt, pectoral girdle can
It is fixed on the far-end of location equipment.By this can singlehanded implement fixing, therefore, it is possible to enter
The tensioning of row shoulder belt.Pectoral girdle is therefore, it is possible to be that length can regulate.
In addition it is possible that when pectoral girdle with can along waistband in belly section movably mode arrange
Time on the waistband of the waistband apparatus connected, advantageously adjust shoulder belt or pectoral girdle in territory, regio pectoris
Stretching, extension.In this case, pectoral girdle or pectoral girdle be connected institute position with waistband can be along waistband
Mobile.KAFO therefore, it is possible to be especially widely used because the trunk ring week of pectoral girdle and people or
Belly ring week irrelevantly and then the most always can be arranged by mobile with the length of waistband
In the zone line of belly section or in the sagittal plane of trunk.
Location equipment can have support means, and described support means is fixed on the horizontal of waistband apparatus
Section on, and the equipment that positions is furthermore possible to have handrail, and wherein the arm of people can be fixed on
On handrail, wherein support means can be connected with handrail by means of attachment means.When support means is solid
When being scheduled in the horizontal section of waistband apparatus, support means is located substantially directly in the forearm of bending
Lower section.Support means such as can be constituted on tabular ground, and is fixed on waist the most in a horizontal plane
On belting.Connection between support means and waistband apparatus can be via molding or Flange joint
Connecting element on waistband apparatus is carried out.The handrail of location equipment can be configured to so that people
Arm can particularly readily be fixed on handrail.Handrail such as can be constituted in the way of slide rail
Or being configured to the element of flute profile, the element of described flute profile accommodates relevant arm partly.Therefore hold up
Hand also is able to include the receiving portion of elbow, and then ensure that the location of arm restriction in handrail.Excellent
Select handrail also to be able to include belt or band, by means of described belt or band, forearm and/or on
Arm can be easily fixed on handrail.The most also it is possible that handrail has liner, in order to keep away
Exempt from possible pressurized position.Attachment means therefore, it is possible to handrail is connected with support means, Qi Zhonglian
Connection device can be consisted of handrail and support means itself.But attachment means also is able to be own
Component or assembly, described component or assembly are arranged between handrail and support means.
Attachment means is preferably able to be configured to so that handrail can be can unclamp relative to support means
Mode fixed.Because support means is fixed on trunk relative by means of waistband apparatus by it
In trunk is fixed on its position, so it is possible that handrail being entered relative to trunk as far as possible
And arm of being correlated with orients and is fixed in desired position.Here it is preferably able to be provided with following solid
Determine mechanism, described fixed mechanism achieve repeatedly unclamp and fix and described fixed mechanism can letter
Single ground operates with hand.
Can be provided with palmrest on handrail, described palmrest can be relative to handrail indulging along handrail
Move to direction.Particularly in the position of the bending of arm, belong to the hand of arm therefore, it is possible to lead to
Cross palmrest to support.In addition palmrest can be adjusted to be matched with individuality by the mobility of palmrest
Arm length.Palmrest such as can be fixed in the longitudinal guide portion of handrail, and by means of can
Locking member by hand unclamps along the longitudinal direction of handrail, moves and fixing.
Attachment means is therefore, it is possible to be configured to so that handrail can move relative to support means.By
This is capable of following advantage, though i.e. handrail be fixed in support means arm can limit
Fixed boundary is moved.The most such as can train specific muscle by limited arm motion
Group, and the shoulder that this locomotor damage that do not hesitates is to be treated.Therefore arm also is able to the most fully
Fix and in order to training goal is moved along the direction of motion preset by attachment means alternatively.
Therefore linear guide portion, wherein linear guide portion can be constituted by attachment means and support means
Can be set to so that handrail is relative to support means or relative to the sagittal abduction of trunk
Or interior receipts are feasible.Therefore upper arm can be relative to comptocormia or elongation, wherein handrail
Therefore the motion of substantial linear is implemented relative to support means.Arm is put down relative to the crown of trunk
The motion in face therefore due to the limitation of movement caused by linear guide portion of arm but infeasible
's.
In order to prolongedly constitute linear guide portion if desired, it is possible to adapt to guiding section support
Device, can extend linear guide portion by means of described guiding section.If support means such as with
The form of plate is constituted, then another plate can be simply secured in support means, described another
Individual plate extends support means and then extends linear guide portion.Linear guide portion such as can be configured to prop up
Recess in support arrangement or be configured to the through hole of slit-shaped.In addition can structure in linear guide portion
Become to have locking projections, attachment means can be locked and then be fixed on the phase by means of described locking projections
In the position hoped.
This outer connecting device can constitute rotation guide portion, by means of described rotation guide portion, handrail
Rotation in the transverse plane of trunk is feasible.Need the most subsequently: be parallel to the arrow of trunk
Shape face or orient handrail, but relative to sagittal plane by institute along the sagittal direction towards trunk
State handrail be fixed in different Angle Position and/or move in default boundary.As linearly drawn
As leading in portion, therefore by means of rotating guide portion, training muscle group and the demand of pressing position and solid
Surely arm of being correlated with is feasible.
Preferably rotate guide portion to be capable of relative to support means or relative to the sagittal plane of trunk
The rotation in the scope of+30 ° to-30 °.In addition locking member can rotate structure in guide portion
Becoming, described locking member achieves specifically, lock and then fixing in the angle stepping of such as 5 °
Handrail.
In order to guarantee to keep safely relative to trunk handrail, shoulder belt and chest while simple operations
Band can respectively with handrail can be connected in the way of unclamping.Therefore shoulder belt is then able to be fixed on handrail
Near-end on and pectoral girdle can be fixed on the far-end of handrail.Fixing of unclamping can be simply
Connected by hook, bracelet connects or socket connection realizes.Wearing KAFO the most subsequently
Time, pectoral girdle also is able to be connected with handrail with by hand simply.Additionally, the weight warp of therefore arm
It is supported directly on the shoulder deviating from arm by shoulder strap device.
Also being able to advantageously thus, attachment means constitutes inclined lead part so that handrail phase
It is feasible for support means or relative to the inclination of the transverse plane of trunk.Therefore forearm can
Enough it is inclined at an angle relative to transverse plane or extends or angled.Inclined lead
Portion is it is achieved that forearm moves in default boundary or changing the desired position of forearm
Mate with entering.
The inclination of handrail can realize by means of to the adjustment of shoulder belt or pectoral girdle.Therefore forearm phase
Position for transverse plane can simply univocality determine and be matched with the body sizes of individuality.
According to the present invention for wearing in the orthotic method of the arm for supporting people, rectify
Shape device includes the fixing equipment for being fixed on the trunk of people by KAFO and is used for supporting and consolidating
Determining the location equipment of arm, wherein location equipment is by fixing equipment fixing, and wherein fixes equipment
Including waistband apparatus and shoulder strap device, wherein arm is fixed on the equipment of location, wherein waistband apparatus
Being fixed on trunk, described waistband apparatus is around described trunk in transverse plane, and wherein shoulder belt fills
Shoulder belt tractive on the shoulder of people deviating from arm that the near-end with location equipment put is connected, and
And wherein the pectoral girdle being connected with shoulder belt of shoulder strap device is connected with the far-end of location equipment, described pectoral girdle
It is hinged in the belly section of waistband apparatus.
Especially, by constituting shoulder belt and pectoral girdle and its consolidating on waistband apparatus and location equipment
Fixed, it is possible to, particularly simple ground single-hand-wearing and regulate KAFO, this is required for by
Arm in orthosis supports.Especially, this can realize in the following way, i.e. pectoral girdle energy
Enough farthest extending, and then form the circle of maximum feasible, described circle can be slided by upper body and wear
Cross.
Arm also is able to be balanced by the length of regulation pectoral girdle.It is to say, pectoral girdle can be at it
Length is set or is adjusted to so that arm or handrail be set to or balance be so that hand
The center of gravity of arm or shoulder-arm system is positioned to such an extent as to arm is safely placed on handrail and does not beats
Sliding.Especially, handrail can flatly be arranged.
This External Reference describes about the orthotic advantage according to the present invention.Described method favourable
Embodiment draws from herein.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Next in the case of with reference to appended accompanying drawing, elaborate the preferred embodiment party of the present invention
Formula.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 illustrates orthotic three-dimensional view；
The Fig. 2 side view from left side or shown in sagittal view KAFO；
Fig. 3 is KAFO shown in the view of front view or coronal plane；
Fig. 4 is KAFO shown in the view of rearview or coronal plane；
Fig. 5 is KAFO shown in the view of top view or transverse plane；
Fig. 6 is in lower view or at KAFO shown in the view of transverse plane；
Fig. 7 is orthotic support means shown in three-dimensional view；
Fig. 8 illustrates orthotic support means in a top view.
Detailed description of the invention
The general view of Fig. 1 to 6 illustrates the embodiment of KAFO 10 in a different view.KAFO
10 are shown as, and are arranged on the trunk of the most unshowned people or are worn on the person one such as it
Sample.KAFO 10 is substantially made up of fixing equipment 11 and location equipment 12, wherein said solid
Locking equipment 11 for being fixed on the trunk of people by KAFO 10, and position equipment 12 and be used for
Relative to belonging to the shoulder support of arm and being fixed on the arm of the most unshowned people.Fixing equipment
Location equipment 12 is retained on the trunk of people by 11 at this.Fixing equipment 11 also includes waistband apparatus
13 and shoulder strap device 14.The waistband apparatus 13 waistband 15 by softness and the pelvis in main rigidity
Band 16 formation, described waistband is made up of textile material.Pelvic girdle 16 is by the plastics material of plurality of flexible
Material is constituted, and the most described pelvic girdle is matched with the body shape of people and can constitute for fixed simultaneously
The fixing of the relative stiffness of position equipment 12.Waistband 15 is non-releasably fixed in by end 17
On the end 18 of pelvic girdle 16, and pass through end or the end 2120 of pelvic girdle 16 of waistband
On fastener 19 be releasably connected with described pelvic girdle.In addition it is possible that by means of fastener
19 change the length of waistbands 15 and then make described waistband be matched with different statures.
Shoulder strap device 14 is substantially formed by pectoral girdle 22 and shoulder belt 23.Pectoral girdle 22 is fixed on location
On the far-end 24 of the handrail 25 of equipment 12 and stretch until the belly section 26 of waistband 15.Chest
Can be fixed on the far-end 24 of handrail 25 by means of bracelet 27 and length is energy at this with 22
Enough regulations.Therefore by adjustable in length, balance arm or handrail 25 are also feasible.
Additionally, pectoral girdle 22 is connected with waistband 15 by means of bracelet 28, wherein bracelet 28 can be with can edge
The mode that waistband 15 moves to arrange.Bracelet 28 the most always can be set to so that described band
Button is located substantially in the sagittal plane of trunk.Shoulder belt 23 is fixed on handrail 25 by means of bracelet 30
Near-end 29 on and people the most unshowned, deviate from and extend on the shoulder of arm
Pectoral girdle 22 and being connected with described waistband by means of bracelet 31.Shoulder belt 23 is by means of bracelet 30 He
31 is adjustable length equally.Additionally, shoulder belt 23 can be by means of bracelet 31 along pectoral girdle 22
Mobile.Additionally, bracelet 27,28 and 30,31 is configured to the bracelet rotated, say, that
Described bracelet can rotate so that the less desirable rotation of pectoral girdle 22 and shoulder belt 23 is reversible.
The location equipment 12 being shown specifically in figures 7 and 8 has support means 32, described support
Device is fixed in the horizontal section 33 of waistband apparatus 13 or in pelvic girdle 16.Support dress
Put 12 substantially to be formed by the plate 34 with mounting flange 35 and 36.Mounting flange 35 and 36
It is directly anchored in pelvic girdle 16 and by described pelvic girdle via each folding 37 and plate 34
Connect.Therefore plate 34 can tilt down or up relative to the sagittal plane of trunk.In addition fixed
Position equipment 12 includes attachment means 38, and by means of described attachment means, handrail 25 can be fixed on
On plate 34 or in support means 32.Handrail 25 shown here go out example in flute profile ground structure
Become and then mate as far as possible the shape of forearm.The near-end 29 of handrail 25 is closely constituted for location
Mode accommodate elbow.This outer armrest 25 has multiple irregular perforation 39, by described perforation,
Handrail 25 is soft piecemeal.Moreover, it is proposed that the most unshowned substrate is inserted into handrail
In 25, described liner achieves lays relevant arm easily.This external near-end 29 of handrail 25
On there is shell protuberance 40, described shell protuberance has upper arm straps 41.By means of upper arm straps 41,
Upper arm or elbow can be fixed along the longitudinal direction of handrail 25.Far-end 24 at handrail 25
On also to be able to arrange another the most unshowned for forearm is fixed on the band on handrail 25.
On the far-end 24 of handrail 25, this is outside equipped with palmrest 42, and described palmrest is relative to handrail 25 energy
Enough move along its longitudinal direction.Palmrest 42 is contained in linearly drawing of handrail 25 with longitudinal movement
Lead in portion 43, wherein by means of the locking convex shoulder 44 of palmrest 42, by palmrest 42 locking piecemeal
And then to be fixed in linear guide portion 43 be feasible.Therefore, in order to regulate palmrest 42 enough:
Extruding locking convex shoulder 44 and the simultaneously palmrest 42 in linear guide portion 43 move to desired
In position.Palmrest 42 is configured to the plastic components of single type and having and props up with the palm of palmar aspect
Support face 45.
The bracelet 30 of shoulder belt 23 is by means of buttonhole 46 and the set on the near-end 29 being molded in handrail 25
Pipe 47 connects.The bracelet 27 of pectoral girdle 22 is by means of the buttonhole 48 on far-end 24 and handrail 25
Wall portion section 49 connects.In the case of buttonhole 48 unclamps, it is possible to guide chest by bracelet 31
With 22, the length of shoulder strap device 14 proximally 29 to belly section 26 is extended with being maximized,
Thus KAFO 10 can be taken off particularly simplely or wear.By buttonhole 48 and wall portion section
The connection of 49, shoulder strap device 14 can tensioning the most simply.
Attachment means 38 is arranged on handrail 25 and the centre of plate 34.Attachment means 38 and plate 34
Constitute linear guide portion 50 together.Therefore constitute in plate 34 and have longitudinal recess 51, described longitudinal direction
Recess has a row locking recess 53 on its lateral edges 52.Attachment means 38 is guided through vertical
To recess 51 and by means of the clamping element 54 on the downside 55 of plate 34 from trip edge, rear 52.
Attachment means 38 is therefore, it is possible to move and by means of locking along the longitudinal direction of longitudinal recess 51
Part 56 is fixed in corresponding position.Locking piece 56 is hinged on the attachment means of attachment means 38
On body 57 and can with locking recess 53 be manually operated locking.Here at locking shape
The locking piece 56 illustrated under state is therefore, it is possible to unclamp from locking recess 53, to such an extent as to attachment means
Body 57 can completely freely move along longitudinal recess 51.Therefore on the one hand can be on demand
Ground adjustable handrail 25 and the fixing of described handrail can be carried out by means of one-handed performance, and separately
On the one hand it also is able to perform handrail 35 relative to support means 32 along towards linear guide portion 50
Direction carries out relative motion to train specific muscle group.
Attachment means 38 has rotation guide portion 58 in addition, and described rotation guide portion is substantially by even
Hub 59 and the axle 60 of handrail 25 in connection device 57 are formed.Upper at attachment means body 57
From hub 59, lock convex shoulder 62 on side 61 constituted with the spacing that angle is 5.Locking convex shoulder 62 leads to
Cross backstop sidewall 63 and 64 gauge.Handrail 25 is therefore permissible between backstop sidewall 63 and 64
The scope of 60 degree is moved.Handrail 25 relative to trunk sagittal motion or rotate because of
This can be carried out in the scope of+30 degree to-30 degree.The motion of handrail 25 also is able to be limited to one
Determine scope or be fully suppressed.This is carried out by means of two stop elements 65 and 66.Backstop
Element 65 and 66 is retained on the most revolvably on hub 59 and can be in the district of locking convex shoulder 62
Territory pivots around hub 59.Additionally, stop element 65 and 66 can by with locking convex shoulder 62
Lock and be fixed in its corresponding position.Therefore stop element 65 and 66 limits handrail 25
Motion.If stop element 65 and 66 is against each other, then handrail 25 is fixed and no longer
Can rotate.Stop element 65 and 66 can regulate by means of one-handed performance.
Claims (15)
1. the KAFO (10) being used for supporting the arm of people, including for by described KAFO
The fixing equipment (11) being fixed on the trunk of people and location equipment (12), described location equipment
Support and fixing arm for the shoulder belonging to arm relative to people, wherein said location equipment
Being held by described fixing equipment, wherein said fixing equipment includes waistband apparatus (13) and shoulder belt dress
Putting (14), wherein when described KAFO is worn on the person, described waistband apparatus is the most flat
Around trunk in face, and wherein said shoulder strap device was stretched on the shoulder of arm in deviating from of people
Exhibition,
It is characterized in that,
Described shoulder strap device includes shoulder belt (23) and the pectoral girdle (22) being connected with described shoulder belt, its
Described in pectoral girdle (22) be connected with described shoulder belt (23), described shoulder belt (23) is hinged on described
On the near-end (29) of location equipment (12), and described pectoral girdle (22) is hinged on described location
On the far-end (24) of equipment (12), described pectoral girdle (22) is also articulated to described waistband apparatus
In belly section (26),
The described pectoral girdle (22) the described far-end (24) in described location equipment (12) and described waist
Stretch between the described belly section (26) of belting (13),
The described shoulder belt (23) the described near-end (29) in described location equipment (12) and described chest
Stretch between band (22),
Described shoulder belt (23) can connect can be arranged in the way of moving along described pectoral girdle
On described pectoral girdle (22).
2. according to the KAFO described in claim 1,
It is characterized in that, described location equipment (12) is used for fixing forearm, elbow and/or upper arm.
KAFO the most according to claim 1 and 2,
It is characterized in that,
The length of described pectoral girdle (22) is to regulate.
KAFO the most according to claim 1 and 2,
It is characterized in that,
Described pectoral girdle (22) can be can move along the described waistband in described belly section (26)
Dynamic mode is arranged on the waistband (15) of the described waistband apparatus (13) connected.
KAFO the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that,
Described location equipment (12) has support means (32), and described support means is fixed on institute
State in the horizontal section (33) of waistband apparatus (13), and described location equipment have handrail (25),
Wherein the arm of people can be fixed on described handrail, and wherein said support means is by means of even
Connection device (38) is connected with described handrail.
KAFO the most according to claim 5,
It is characterized in that,
Described attachment means (38) is configured to so that described handrail (25) can be with can be relative to
The mode that described support means (32) is unclamped is fixed.
7. according to the KAFO described in claim 5 or 6,
It is characterized in that,
Being provided with palmrest (42) on described handrail (25), described palmrest can be relative to described
Handrail moves along the longitudinal direction of described handrail.
8. according to the KAFO described in claim 5 or 6,
It is characterized in that,
Described attachment means (38) is configured to so that described handrail (25) can be relative to described
Support means (32) is moved.
9. according to the KAFO described in claim 5 or 6,
It is characterized in that,
Linear guide portion (50) is constituted by described attachment means (38) and described support means (32),
Wherein said linear guide portion is set to so that described handrail (25) is relative to described support means
Or it is feasible relative to sagittal abduction or the interior receipts of described trunk.
KAFO the most according to claim 9,
It is characterized in that, guide section can adapt to described support means (32), by means of institute
State guiding section and can extend described linear guide portion (50).
11. according to the KAFO described in claim 5 or 6,
It is characterized in that,
Described attachment means (38) constitutes rotation guide portion (58) so that described handrail (25)
It is feasible for rotating in the transverse plane of described trunk.
12. KAFOs according to claim 11,
It is characterized in that,
Described rotation guide portion (58) realize relative to described support means (32) or relative to
The sagittal plane of described trunk rotates in the scope of+30 degree to-30 degree.
13. according to the KAFO described in claim 5 or 6,
It is characterized in that,
Described shoulder belt (23) and described pectoral girdle (22) be able to with described handrail (25) energy
The mode unclamped connects.
14. according to the KAFO described in claim 5 or 6,
It is characterized in that,
Described attachment means (38) constitute inclined lead part so that described handrail (25) relative to
Described support means (32) or relative to the transverse plane of described trunk tilt be feasible.
15. KAFOs according to claim 14,
It is characterized in that,
Institute is enabled to by means of to described shoulder belt (23) or the adjustment of described pectoral girdle (22)
State handrail (25).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012200165.4 | 2012-01-06 | ||
| DE102012200165A DE102012200165B4 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2012-01-06 | Orthosis and method for applying an orthosis |
| PCT/EP2012/004830 WO2013102472A1 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2012-11-22 | Orthosis and method for the placement of an orthosis |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104144660A CN104144660A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
| CN104144660B true CN104144660B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=47358078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280065253.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104144660B (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2012-11-22 | KAFO and be used for wearing orthotic method |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140371644A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2811950B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6006333B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20140109934A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104144660B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2012364472A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102012200165B4 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013102472A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6376436B2 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2018-08-22 | アルケア株式会社 | Shoulder brace |
| EP3108859B1 (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2019-05-22 | Pascal Boileau | Improvements in or relating to upper extremity braces |
| US20200368057A1 (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2020-11-26 | Pascal Boileau | Upper Extremity Braces |
| WO2018052974A1 (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-22 | Kaminsky Sean | Dynamic arm brace assemblies and methods of use |
| EP3565508A2 (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2019-11-13 | Djo, Llc | Orthosis, related components and methods of use |
| DE102017128613A1 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-06 | Ottobock Se & Co. Kgaa | Adjustment device and orthosis with an adjustment |
| EP3892242A1 (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-10-13 | ETH Zürich | Orthosis and method for stabilizing the position of the scapula, system for moving an arm and method for lifting a load |
| US20220387207A1 (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-12-08 | William R. Post. | Shoulder brace and method |
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| US4759353A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1988-07-26 | Melendez Michael G | Universal forearm sling and humeral stabilizer |
| CN2098902U (en) * | 1991-08-06 | 1992-03-18 | 阎兆东 | Multi-function upper limbs splint |
| US5413552A (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1995-05-09 | Iwuala; Gloria D. | Arm sling with humeral stabilizer |
| US7037281B1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2006-05-02 | Jeffrey M Neil | Arm sling apparatus |
| CN101692988A (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2010-04-14 | 广西骨伤医院 | Single-shoulder adjustable clavicle fracture external fixator |
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| US4480637A (en) * | 1983-04-06 | 1984-11-06 | Florek Florian F | Orthopaedic appliance for use in treating fractured clavicles |
| GB2225239A (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-05-30 | Protectair Ltd | Orthopaedic brace |
| DE8912344U1 (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1990-02-08 | Gerhard Hug Gmbh, 7801 Umkirch, De | |
| US5407420A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1995-04-18 | Smith & Nephew Donjoy, Inc. | Fully adjustable shoulder brace |
| US5423333A (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-06-13 | Orthopedic Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for shoulder immobilization |
| GB9507724D0 (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1995-05-31 | Innovative Care Ltd | An improved orthosiss for the shoulder and arm |
| FR2833158B1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2004-08-27 | Vincent Travers | SCAPULO-HUMERAL REHABILITATION DEVICE |
| US6659971B2 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-12-09 | Medical Specialties, Inc. | Shoulder abduction sling |
| AU2002953422A0 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2003-01-09 | Sonnabend, David H. | A device for treatment of a shoulder injury |
| US7563236B2 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2009-07-21 | Djo, Llc | Shoulder sling with support pillow and pouch |
| US7244239B2 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2007-07-17 | Breg, Inc. | Shoulder stabilizing restraint |
| EP2501345A4 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2017-12-06 | Cradle Medical, Inc. | Shoulder immobilizer and fracture stabilization device |
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2012
- 2012-01-06 DE DE102012200165A patent/DE102012200165B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-22 EP EP12801451.1A patent/EP2811950B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-11-22 US US14/370,113 patent/US20140371644A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-11-22 AU AU2012364472A patent/AU2012364472A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-11-22 CN CN201280065253.6A patent/CN104144660B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-22 JP JP2014550641A patent/JP6006333B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-22 KR KR1020147018820A patent/KR20140109934A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-11-22 WO PCT/EP2012/004830 patent/WO2013102472A1/en active Application Filing
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4759353A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1988-07-26 | Melendez Michael G | Universal forearm sling and humeral stabilizer |
| CN2098902U (en) * | 1991-08-06 | 1992-03-18 | 阎兆东 | Multi-function upper limbs splint |
| US5413552A (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1995-05-09 | Iwuala; Gloria D. | Arm sling with humeral stabilizer |
| US7037281B1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2006-05-02 | Jeffrey M Neil | Arm sling apparatus |
| CN101692988A (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2010-04-14 | 广西骨伤医院 | Single-shoulder adjustable clavicle fracture external fixator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2811950A1 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| JP2015503409A (en) | 2015-02-02 |
| EP2811950B1 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
| JP6006333B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| AU2012364472A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
| WO2013102472A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
| KR20140109934A (en) | 2014-09-16 |
| CN104144660A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
| DE102012200165A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
| US20140371644A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
| DE102012200165B4 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
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