Engaging clamp
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engaging clamp.
Background technology
Engaging clamp is mainly used in arthrocsopic surgery, existing engaging clamp generally comprises hold with a firm grip mechanism and clamping device, the mechanism of holding with a firm grip comprises fixed handle, flexible handle, claw beam and push rod, clamping device comprises fixed pliers head and the movable binding clip of interlock foreign body, wherein flexible handle, push rod be connected with movable binding clip form an interlinked mechanism, when use, can drive the movable binding clip of clamping device and opening and closure of fixed pliers head by opening with closure of flexible handle and fixed handle, thereby realize meshing functions.But existing engaging clamp does not have lockable mechanism, the deployed position that cannot fixedly hold mechanism and clamping device with a firm grip, in the time of clamping tissue, doctor will pinch for a long time handle and drop to prevent tissue, easily causes doctor's fatigue; In addition, existing engaging clamp does not possess flusher yet, cannot directly rinse operative region, causes the visual field fuzzy, operating difficulties, affects surgical effect, if additionally add flushing tool, need again to expand otch, cause wound surface excessive, bring the wound on body & mind to patient.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of engaging clamp is provided, can be automatically locked, increase gmatjpdumamics, also have and can design by priming petock, in convenient operation, clean and flushing.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of engaging clamp, comprise hold with a firm grip mechanism and the clamping device that link together, the mechanism of holding with a firm grip comprises fixed handle 10 and flexible handle 20, clamping device comprises the fixed pliers head 60 and movable binding clip 70 of interlock foreign body, described in hold with a firm grip the flexible handle 20 of mechanism open with closure and can drive the movable binding clip 70 of clamping device to open and closure with fixed pliers head 60 with fixed handle 10; The mechanism of holding with a firm grip is also provided with lockable mechanism 80, thus the clamp position that this lockable mechanism 80 can be held the flexible handle 20 of mechanism and the movable binding clip 70 of open configuration locking clamping device of fixed handle 10 and fixed pliers head 60 with a firm grip by locking.
In one embodiment: described fixed handle 10 is rotationally connected by handle steady pin 50 with flexible handle 20; The described mechanism of holding with a firm grip also comprises claw beam 30 and push rod 40; These claw beam 30 rear ends are fixed in fixed handle 10, and claw beam 30 front ends are connected with described fixed pliers head 60; These push rod 40 rear ends are resisted against flexible handle 20, and push rod 40 front ends are connected with described movable binding clip 70; Flexible handle 20 opens with closure and can open and closure by drive activity binding clip 70; Described lockable mechanism 80 comprises:
Depression bar 81, is rotationally connected by depression bar steady pin 811 and fixed handle 10, and depression bar 81 is provided with axis 813;
Spacer 82, is fixed in flexible handle 20, and spacer 82 is provided with pawl structure; Axis 813 and pawl structure cooperatively interact and can between engagement and released state, change;
Shifting block 83, is slidably connected to fixed handle 10 and depression bar, and can between primary importance and the second position, slide along fixed handle 10; In the time that shifting block 83 is positioned at primary importance, axis 813 is with pawl structure in engagement, and flexible handle 20 can continue closure but can not open; In the time that shifting block 83 is positioned at the second position, axis 813 with pawl structure in released state, freely closure and opening of flexible handle 20.
In one embodiment: described depression bar 81 can change upper carrying between state and pressed status, depression bar 81 lower ends offer the groove 812 that Open Side Down and left and right connects, and the opening part of groove 812 is provided with described axis 813, and this axis 813 connects two cell walls of groove 812; The free-end of described spacer 82 is positioned at the groove 812 of depression bar 81 and is positioned on axis 813; Under spacer 82, periphery is provided with described pawl structure; Described shifting block 83 is provided with a last item 831 that can press depression bar 81, when shifting block 83 is positioned at primary importance, last item 831 separates with depression bar 81, depression bar 81 on carry state, axis 813 and pawl structure are in engagement, spacer 82 can continue to stretch in groove 812 but can not skid off, and flexible handle 20 can continue closure but can not open; When shifting block 83 is positioned at the second position, last item 831 presses depression bar 81 downwards, and depression bar 81 is in pressed status, and axis 813 is with pawl structure in released state, and spacer 82 can stretch into and skid off groove 812, freely closure and opening of flexible handle 20.
In one embodiment: described depression bar 81 has spaced apart Part I and Part II, and the coupling part of connection Part I and Part II, this Part I, Part II and coupling part cooperatively interact and make depression bar 81 form a class U font structure; One end of Part I is rotationally connected by described depression bar steady pin 811 and fixed handle 10; One end of Part II is provided with described groove 812; This Part I is provided with a projection, and this projection and last item 831 cooperatively interact, and in the time that shifting block 83 is positioned at primary importance, last item 831 separates with protruding, and last item 831 is separated with depression bar 81, depression bar 81 on carry state; When shifting block 83 is positioned at the second position, last item 831 slides into high spot and depresses projection depression bar 81 is moved down, and depression bar 81 is in pressed status.
In one embodiment: on described claw beam 30, have a water supply flow to into perfusing hole 31; Described push rod 40 is socketed in claw beam 30 and can slides in the interior front and back of claw beam 30, and gap between push rod 40 and claw beam 30 formed aquaporin; Gap between described fixed pliers head 60 and movable binding clip 70 forms the outlet flowing out for current.
In one embodiment: described perfusing hole 31 is provided with the pouring stopper 32 that can install and remove.
In one embodiment: described fixed handle 10 part is provided with the draw-in groove that Open Side Down, described depression bar 81 parts are positioned at this draw-in groove and are rotationally connected by depression bar steady pin 811 and fixed handle 10; It is outer and be slidably connected by shifting block steady pin and fixed handle 10 and depression bar 81 that described shifting block 83 is socketed on fixed handle 10, this shifting block steady pin is equipped with in the slide opening on being opened in fixed handle 10 and depression bar 81 and can in slide opening, slides, and this shifting block 83 can be changed along fixed handle 10 between primary importance and the second position.
In one embodiment: described push rod 40 is socketed in claw beam 30 and can slides in the interior front and back of claw beam 30, described push rod 40 is provided with a chute 41, in described claw beam 30, be provided with a baffle plate 33, while slip in push rod 40 front and back, this baffle plate 33 can be in the interior slip of chute 41, and is connected by an elastic component 42 between this baffle plate 33 and cell wall after chute 41.
In one embodiment: also comprise a swinging plate, this swinging plate is fixed in flexible handle 20 by handle steady pin 50, and this swinging plate is resisted against on push rod 40;
In one embodiment: described movable binding clip 70 is rotationally connected by binding clip steady pin 61 with fixed pliers head 60; Described push rod 40 front ends are provided with binding clip moving pin 43, and this binding clip moving pin 43 is equipped with in the binding clip slotted eye 71 on being opened in movable binding clip 70 and can in this binding clip slotted eye 71, slides.
The technical program is compared with background technology, and its tool has the following advantages:
1. engaging clamp of the present invention is provided with lockable mechanism, use Shi doctor to regulate as required: while needing movable binding clip to continue closure with clamping tissue, shifting block is slid into primary importance, now flexible handle can only continue closure and cannot open, movable binding clip only can more press from both sides tightlier and not and can automatically open, and now operator does not need to pinch for a long time handle and tissue holder can be taken out, and gmatjpdumamics is strong, tissue is difficult for dropping, and can alleviate doctor's hand degree of fatigue; While not needing clamping tissue, shifting block is slid into the second position, now flexible handle can freely open and closure, facilitates operation technique.
2. on the claw beam of engaging clamp of the present invention, have a water supply flow to into perfusing hole, gap between push rod and claw beam formed aquaporin, and the gap between fixed pliers head and adjustable clamp forms the outlet flowing out for current, and the ingenious structure of utilizing engaging clamp itself forms a perfusion channel, volume is little, the not occupying volume external space, when actual use, can pour into from perfusing hole the flushing liquors such as normal saline, conveniently operative region is rinsed, and do not need to expand otch, patient suffering is little, healing is fast.
3. engaging clamp of the present invention is provided with a chute on push rod, is provided with a baffle plate in claw beam, between baffle plate and chute, is provided with elastic component, while unclamping flexible handle, under elastic component effect, push rod can automatically reset and drive flexible handle and movable binding clip to reset, and handled easily uses; And it is movable that baffle plate is limited in chute, makes the slip of push rod within the specific limits, thereby controlled the maximum folding angle of movable binding clip, can not cause the unnecessary damage of patient because movable binding clip opening angle is excessive, use more convenient, safety is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is one of engaging clamp overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and now axis and pawl structure are in engagement, and flexible handle can continue closure but can not open.
Fig. 2 is two of engaging clamp overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and now axis and pawl structure be in released state, and flexible handle is can be freely closed and open.
Fig. 3 is A place enlarged diagram in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is claw beam of the present invention, push rod, fixed pliers head and movable binding clip concrete structure schematic diagram.
Reference numeral: fixed handle 10; Flexible handle 20; Claw beam 30, perfusing hole 31, pouring stopper 32, baffle plate 33; Push rod 40, chute 41, elastic component 42, binding clip moving pin 43; Handle steady pin 50; Fixed pliers head 60, binding clip steady pin 61; Movable binding clip 70, binding clip slotted eye 71; Lockable mechanism 80, depression bar 81, depression bar steady pin 811, groove 812, axis 813, spacer 82, shifting block 83, last item 831.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrate content of the present invention below by embodiment:
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of engaging clamp, comprises fixed handle 10, flexible handle 20, and claw beam 30 and push rod 40, this fixed handle 10 is rotationally connected by handle steady pin 50 with flexible handle 20; These claw beam 30 rear ends are fixed in fixed handle 10, and claw beam 30 front ends are connected with fixed pliers head 60; These push rod 40 rear ends are resisted against flexible handle 20, and push rod 40 front ends are connected with movable binding clip 70; Described flexible handle 20 opens with closure and can open and closure by drive activity binding clip 70; Also comprise a lockable mechanism 80, this lockable mechanism 80 comprises:
Depression bar 81, described fixed handle 10 part is provided with the draw-in groove that Open Side Down, and this depression bar 81 is connected in this draw-in groove and by depression bar steady pin 811 and fixed handle 10 and is rotationally connected, and this depression bar 81 can change upper carrying between state and pressed status; Depression bar 81 lower ends offer the groove 812 that Open Side Down and left and right connects, and the opening part of groove 812 is provided with the axis 813 that connects two cell walls;
Spacer 82, is fixed in flexible handle 20, and the free-end of spacer 82 is positioned at the groove 812 of depression bar 81 and is positioned on axis 813; Under spacer 82, periphery is provided with pawl structure; Axis 813 and pawl structure cooperatively interact and can between engagement and released state, change;
Shifting block 83, be socketed on outside fixed handle 10 and be connected with fixed handle 10 and depression bar 81 by shifting block steady pin, this shifting block steady pin is equipped with in the slide opening on being opened in fixed handle 10 and depression bar 81 and can in slide opening, slides, and this shifting block 83 can be slided along fixed handle 10 between primary importance and the second position; On this shifting block 83, be also provided with a last item 831 that can press depression bar 81; When shifting block 83 is positioned at primary importance, last item 831 separates with depression bar 81, depression bar 81 on carry state, axis 813 and pawl structure are in engagement, spacer 82 can continue to stretch in groove 812 but can not skid off, and flexible handle 20 can continue closure but can not open (as shown in Figure 1); When shifting block 83 is positioned at the second position, last item 831 presses depression bar 81 downwards, and depression bar 81 is in pressed status, and axis 813 and pawl structure are in released state, spacer 82 can stretch into and skid off groove 812, and flexible handle 20 is can be freely closed and open (as shown in Figure 2).
Among the present embodiment, described depression bar 81 has spaced apart Part I and Part II, and connects the coupling part of Part I and Part II, and this Part I, Part II and coupling part cooperatively interact and make depression bar 81 form a class U font structure; Part I and coupling part are located in the draw-in groove of described fixed handle 10; One end of Part I is rotationally connected by described depression bar steady pin 811 and fixed handle 10; One end of Part II is provided with described groove 812; This Part I is provided with a projection, and this projection and last item 831 cooperatively interact, and in the time that shifting block 83 is positioned at primary importance, last item 831 separates with protruding, and last item 831 is separated with depression bar 81, depression bar 81 on carry state; When shifting block 83 is positioned at the second position, last item 831 slides into high spot and depresses projection depression bar 81 is moved down, and depression bar 81 is in pressed status.
Among the present embodiment, on described claw beam 30, have a water supply flow to into perfusing hole 31; Described push rod 40 is socketed in claw beam 30 and can slides in the interior front and back of claw beam 30, and gap between push rod 40 and claw beam 30 formed aquaporin; Gap between described fixed pliers head 60 and movable binding clip 70 forms the outlet flowing out for current, like this, while needing to rinse in operation, the flushing liquors such as normal saline can enter and flow out operative region is cleaned from binding clip from perfusing hole, and claw beam 30 itself becomes current perfusion channel, does not need additionally to add perfusion equipment, volume is little, surgical wound surface is little, and it is convenient to rinse, and surgical field of view is clear.
Among the present embodiment, described perfusing hole 31 is provided with the pouring stopper 32 that can install and remove, while not needing to rinse, perfusing hole can be sealed, and prevents that introduced contaminants from polluting engaging clamp inside.
Among the present embodiment, described push rod 40 is provided with a chute 41, in described claw beam 30, be provided with a baffle plate 33, while slip in push rod 40 front and back, this baffle plate 33 can be in the interior slip of chute 41, the sliding distance of restriction push rod 40, thereby the maximum folding angle of control activity binding clip 70, preventing that movable binding clip 70 from excessively flicking brings unnecessary wound to patient, and this baffle plate 33 is connected by an elastic component 42 between cell wall afterwards with chute 41, this elastic component 42 is for example spring, unclamp flexible handle after this elastic component 42 can impel push rod 40, flexible handle 20 and movable binding clip 70 to reset.
As required, between push rod 40 and flexible handle 20, a swinging plate can also be set, this swinging plate is fixed in flexible handle 20 by handle steady pin 50, and this swinging plate is resisted against on push rod 40, drive swinging plate to rotate to promote push rod 40 by flexible handle 20 and slide, more sensitive.
Among the present embodiment, described movable binding clip 70 is rotationally connected by binding clip steady pin 61 with fixed pliers head 60; Described push rod 40 front ends are provided with binding clip moving pin 43, this binding clip moving pin 43 is equipped with in the binding clip slotted eye 71 on being opened in movable binding clip 70 and can in this binding clip slotted eye 71, slides, like this, when actual use, can prevent that movable binding clip 70 is stuck on the one hand, switching that on the one hand also can promotion activity binding clip 70.
Among the present embodiment, described engaging clamp is made up of medical stainless steel material, convenient cleaning and high-temperature sterilization.
The on-the-spot occupation mode of the present invention is as follows:
The engaging clamp of the present embodiment in use, only need clutch flexible handle 20, flexible handle 20 rotates and promotes push rod 40 to front slide, now elastic component 42 is subject to force compresses, push rod 40 is during to front slide, and binding clip moving pin 43 promotion activity binding clips 70 rotate taking binding clip steady pin 61 as axle, and now binding clip moving pin 43 slides in binding clip slotted eye 71, one side prevents stuck, also makes on the one hand movable binding clip closed downwards; Unclamp after flexible handle 20, elastic component 42 pressures disappear, and elastic component 42 resets, and promote push rod 40 and slide backward, thereby promote that flexible handle 20 resets and movable binding clip 70 opens under the effect of elastic component 42.
While needing movable binding clip 70 to continue closure with clamping tissue, shifting block 83 is pushed into primary importance forward, now on depression bar 81, carry, the pawl structure of spacer 82 is connected on the axis 813 of depression bar 81 and forms engagement, pawl structure makes spacer 82 can only continue cannot to slide outward toward the interior slip of groove 812, flexible handle 20 can only continue closure and cannot open, movable binding clip 70 also cannot open, thereby sting tight piece of tissue, now operator does not need firmly to pinch for a long time handle and tissue holder can be taken out; While not needing clamping tissue, shifting block 83 is pushed into the second position backward, now depression bar 81 presses down, the pawl structure of spacer 82 and axis 813 are in released state, spacer 82 can be free to slide in groove 812, now flexible handle 20 can freely open and closure, and movable binding clip 70 also can freely open and closure, facilitates operation technique.
The above, only for preferred embodiment of the present invention, therefore can not limit according to this scope of the invention process, the equivalence of doing according to the scope of the claims of the present invention and description changes and modifies, and all should still belong in the scope that the present invention contains.