CN104290617A - Supporting point variable temperature adjusting type seat based on bimetallic strip and memory alloy effect - Google Patents

Supporting point variable temperature adjusting type seat based on bimetallic strip and memory alloy effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104290617A
CN104290617A CN201410515650.XA CN201410515650A CN104290617A CN 104290617 A CN104290617 A CN 104290617A CN 201410515650 A CN201410515650 A CN 201410515650A CN 104290617 A CN104290617 A CN 104290617A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seat
bimetallic plate
bimetallic
memorial alloy
bimetallic strip
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Pending
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CN201410515650.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
帅立国
薛烽
陈慧玲
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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Publication date
Application filed by Southeast University filed Critical Southeast University
Priority to CN201410515650.XA priority Critical patent/CN104290617A/en
Publication of CN104290617A publication Critical patent/CN104290617A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/68Seat frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/56Heating or ventilating devices

Abstract

The invention discloses a supporting point variable temperature adjusting type seat based on bimetallic strip and memory alloy effect. The seat comprises a seat frame, a bimetallic strip, a sliding sheet, a bimetallic strip screen frame and a memory alloy; the bimetallic strip is positioned into the bimetallic strip screen frame; the bimetallic strip screen frame is connected to the seat frame through the memory alloy by a floating manner; the sliding sheet is connected to the bimetallic strip. With the adoption of the seat, a supporting structure of the seat to a human body can be slowly adjusted according to the difference between the human body temperature and the environmental temperature; in addition, the mode of adjusting the position of the bimetallic screen frame according to the phase transformation effect of the memory alloy material is utilized to recycle the variable temperature adjusting process of a supporting point.

Description

A kind of strong point temperature based on bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect becomes adjustable type seat
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of strong point temperature based on bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect and become adjustable type seat.
Background technology
The meaning of seat is as people provide a kind of body support to keep the device of sitting posture.Seat is the meaning of seat, and chair is then the title that one is called the trees of " Chinese catalpa " at first.The title of chair, first appeared in the Tang Dynasty, imports the Hu bed in the north into when image then will pass up to Chinese Wei.After the Tang Dynasty, the use of chair increases gradually, and the title of chair is also widely used.
Seat can be divided into airport seat, automotive seat, bus seat, home seating, dining room seat, child safety seat and Relaxing chair etc. by purposes difference, and then can be divided into aluminum alloy seat, corrosion-resistant steel seat, iron seat, Wooden chair and other materials seat etc. according to material.Seat often needs to possess different functional requirements because of the difference of its purposes, such as family and Relaxing chair be first demand fulfillment traveling comfort requirement often, dining room seat then tends to again first consider traveling comfort and novel outward appearance, and auto use chair then needs first possess good safety.In the primary stage of economic development, required by people often just have the above-mentioned basic function of seat, along with social progress, the expectation of high-end user to seat is also more and more higher, except basic functional requirement, the traveling comfort of seat, novelty, health, economy and safety etc. often also become primary demand.
At automotive field, although namely establish the guilding principle of first developing auto-industry at the beginning of founding the state, very over a long time, the auto-industry of China belong to the transportation means meeting shipping and carrying function substantially.After the nineties, along with the raising of living standards of the people, private car starts to enter the lives of the people, and popularizing along with private car, people are no longer satisfied with the requirement of some basic functionalities to the understanding of vehicle, the safety of driving, the traveling comfort of seat, the indexs such as the novelty attractive in appearance of interior trim become top-priority problem when choosing vehicle gradually, after 2000, relatively rich stratum, start the commercial vehicle selected seat comfort more and more and there is good riding experience, and there is wide open and become the first-selection of a lot of young and middle-aged car race by large space SUV and MPV etc. of performance especially.
It is generally acknowledged, along with the development of automobile industry, auto use chair mainly experienced by following several development phase generally:
1) the blank stage.Before 2000, auto use chair just meets the basic function sat, and there is no special design, similar on armchair structure, and kind is few, and quality is also general, producer and dealer is few but profit is higher.
2) early stage of development.During 2000-2002, seat is without design, and quality is general, but industry demand increases to some extent, and production quantity increases, and profit declines to some extent, but still considerable.
3) the fast-developing phase.During 2002-2005, businessman starts to pay close attention to seat design theory, and high, normal, basic differentiation has also appearred in quality, and businessman's quantity rolls up, large on a small scale not etc., product profit is gradually thin, has occurred professional seat brand.
4) stable growth stage.After 2005, seat starts to emphasize product design more as commodity, and obviously, profit is also obviously broken up in quality differentiation, and closing down frequently and newly opening appears in producer, and brand operation starts strengthening, has occurred the retail trader run in scale in industry.Since 2010, seating industry market presents expensive goods and low cost products and the situation of depositing, and professional brand is in occupation of most of market, and occurred the associating of large-scale dealer and producer and integrated trend, trade monopoly blank is faded in.
Seat becomes the key factor of choosing vehicle because of it on the impact of riding experience, department's multiplication ring border narrow space, extending space is limited, the mood of meeting severe exacerbation driver and crew when taking for a long time, and also can affect physical and mental health to impact sanguimotor below buttocks due to sitting, if long-time driving regularly, may various diseases be suffered from.Such as, buttocks poor blood circulation, easily causes buttocks sultry, especially unfavorable to male sex Jiankang, and easily brings out the virile diesaes such as buttocks furuncle and prostatitis; Because rectum anal tube venous return is obstructed, easily make the blood stasis of blood long-pending generation hemorrhoid, below shank, sometimes also there will be the cool sensation gone up painful of pin; In narrow and small motor space, because health can not normally be unfolded for a long time, entire weight is all pressed in vertebrae bottom, pressure bearing face is distributed uneven, and be easy to cause Musculoskeletal system disease, the lighter takes on waist and leg ache, heavy then cause disc herniation, the diseases such as scapulohumeral periarthritis.
Existing auto use chair can be accomplished safe, comfortable, durable, attractive in appearance mostly as far as possible on the basis of comprehensive cost performance, and accomplishes that technique is meticulous as far as possible, is easy to install manipulation, is easy to safeguard, and meets environment protection requirement.The high-end seat of part has also set up additional function and the air bag devices etc. such as heating temperature adjustment, automatically controlled posture adjustment, electric massage further.Generally speaking, the requirement that automotive seat should meet rational deployment, profile meets ergonomic designs, have regulating mechanism, have good vibration characteristic and five aspects such as safe and reliable.Along with the difference of functional configuration, the price of auto use chair also has larger difference, and the average price of general car seat is about 850-1050 dollar, and middle-grade car is about 1400-1600 dollar, and the price of high-grade seat usually can more than 2000 dollars.Concerning most of car, seat is parts all more expensive than change speed gear box, chassis and vehicle body.
In recent years, Domestic Automotive Industry development is swift and violent, and this provides the wide market space for automotive seat industry.2010, Chinese automobile production and marketing was respectively 1826.47 ten thousand and 1806.19 ten thousand, increases by 32.44% and 32.37% on a year-on-year basis.Wherein, manned vehicle production and marketing 1389.71 ten thousand and 1375.78 ten thousand, increase by 33.83% and 33.17% on a year-on-year basis.Commercial vehicle/comm..vehicle production and marketing 436.76 ten thousand and 430.41 ten thousand, increase by 28.19% and 29.90% on a year-on-year basis.2013 and increasing degree continuation held stationary situation in 2014, estimate within 2015, to keep inertia to increase, automobile sales volume will break through 3,000 ten thousand when the time comes.As the vitals of car load, the sales volume of automotive seat and the volume of production and marketing of car load closely related, its industry development space and market outlook by luxuriant be considerable.
Structurally, auto use chair mainly comprises physical construction, electronic control system, drive motor and sensor.Wherein physical construction is the basic components of support human body weight, enough Rigidity and strengths should be had, physical construction generally comprises spring damping cushion, backrest, side back support and several part of resting the head on, electronic control system is the control system of seat, be responsible for the data of pick-up transducers, and instruction can be manipulated accordingly according to the demand execution of user, drive motor is performer.
In automotive seat standard; motor-vehicle seat system be automotive occupant take instrument; it not only should be able to grantee's body weight; also should be able to bear the impact in the repetitive operations such as vehicle start, acceleration, braking and collision case, be one of important safety parts automobile being protected passenger's safety simultaneously.Therefore, both at home and abroad the formulation of motor-vehicle seat system safety rate is also all paid much attention to.China formulated the relevant criterion of automotive seat aspect in 1993, along with the develop rapidly of Domestic Automotive Industry, the portion of techniques index of this standard and test method day by day cannot meet the general requirement to car load passive security performance, and also there is a big difference with developed country in the world existing automotive seat standard.On the basis of old edition national standard, carry out revised after 2003, thus made this standard more adapt to the needs of Domestic Automotive Industry development.
At technological layer, the critical component of auto use chair mainly comprises seat motor, slide rail and recliner, and the relevant additional function strengthening traveling comfort then comprises Seat Lumbar Support, seat heating function, seat massage function, ventilated seating function and seat memory function etc.Wherein some belongs to functional design for this, related industry technology is comparatively ripe, there is no special technical barrier, such as seat heating function, seat massage function and ventilated seating function etc., some then belongs to comparatively advanced core technology, as seat motor, slide rail, recliner, and seat memory function, the technical merit of these parts and function directly affects index such as seat manipulation smoothness and reliability etc., because commercial seat is to the rigors of mechanism design, seat motor often requires to realize larger horsepower output under less volume, but also higher antinoise and anti-vibration defect level will be had.In seat safe performance indexes, seat slide needs the quiet pulling force bearing more than 24kN, and will ensure that slide rail wants stress equalization when being subject to the power of all directions such as malleation and layback, can not produce disabler.This just needs to design slide rail cross section scientifically and rationally, and particularly slide rail raw MAT'L itself needs tensile strength to reach more than 600MPa.The core technology of recliner is parameter designing and the manufacture of profile of tooth, internal tooth and external tooth are the main force parts of recliner, tooth profile degree, flank of tooth quality (tooth-face roughness, flank of tooth resistance to abrasion, flank of tooth strength at repeated alternation), dedendum strength are all had higher requirements.At present these gordian techniquies still rest in the foreign capitals such as Bosch, Bo Ze, Fo Jiya, Jiang Sen, happy be rich and joint venture's hand mostly.
On the whole, domestic and international auto use chair reaches higher level at technological layer, but some aspect still exists some difficulties, specifically comprises:
1) drive environment space narrow and small, health legs and feet not easily stretch, and long-term driving endangers reproductive system and lower body health, although massage mechanism can be adopted suitably to alleviate, massage mechanism is complicated, and cost is higher, for driver, also there is distractive problem;
2) vehicle body space is limited, space shared by seat physical construction self should be little as far as possible, and traditional Member Welding technique is difficult to fully ensure seat intensity, and Bolt Connection is compact not, also may get loose after Long-Time Service, need the operational space that reserved seat loads and unloads in addition, and attractive in appearance not.
3) the personalized customization problem of seat, bone and the sitting posture of each driver and crew are all not quite similar, and desirable seat should be able to realize the self-adaptative adjustment of seat mechanical component to skeleton, thus make driver and crew be in sitting posture state the most comfortable.
In addition, seat is also a problem when emergency brake state to the self-adaptative adjustment of force of inertia, although existing correlative study report at present, the product of maturation not yet emerges.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the present invention is directed in prior art and drive that environment space is narrow and small, health legs and feet not easily stretch, drive harm reproductive system for a long time and lower body is healthy, although massage mechanism can be adopted suitably to alleviate, but massage mechanism is complicated, cost is higher, for driver, also there is the deficiencies such as distractive problem, there is provided a kind of strong point temperature based on bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect to become adjustable type seat, this seat can utilize the difference of human body and ambient temperature slow Non-energy-consumption ground adjusting seat to the supporting construction of human body.
The present invention is to provide one.
Technical scheme: to achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
Strong point temperature based on bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect becomes an adjustable type seat, comprises seat frame, bimetallic plate, slide plate, bimetallic plate screen frame and memorial alloy; Bimetallic plate is built in bimetallic plate screen frame; Bimetallic plate screen frame passes through memorial alloy Floating connection on seat frame; Slide plate is connected on bimetallic plate.
Heat from buttocks is sent to " bimetallic plate " by above-mentioned " slide plate ", drives " slide plate " to produce displacement by the displacement of " bimetallic plate ", and then changes Seat support point.Heat from buttocks is made it undergo phase transition by heating " memorial alloy " thus is pulled fast " bimetallic plate ", and then make to be in and added the bimetallic plate hankered and the conversion that locus is not occurred by the bimetallic plate heated by buttocks, " slide plate " is finally made to change towards contrary direction, so move in circles and make the constantly progressive change of Seat support point by bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect, obstructed and body fluid is obstructed problem at the blood vessels not needing to avoid long-time sitting to cause when moving and stretch one's body to make driver and crew.
Rivet between bimetallic plate and bimetallic plate screen frame.Joint strenght between the two can be ensured so further, do not affect the adjustment of the strong point simultaneously.
Slide plate rivet welding is on bimetallic plate.Joint strenght between the two can be ensured so further, do not affect the adjustment of the strong point simultaneously.
The top of slide plate is arcuate structure.The resistance during conversion of locus can be reduced so as far as possible.
Bimetallic plate forms net structure.
When temperature changes, the locus of bimetallic plate can adjust to some extent and change.The slide plate that fixed surface is smooth on bimetallic plate, when bimetallic plate moves because of temperature traverse, slide plate also moves thereupon.Slide plate is placed on bimetallic plate, can be sent on bimetallic plate by the heat at buttocks or back, also the power from buttocks or back can be decomposed on bimetallic plate;
Be stitched together above-mentioned multiple bimetallic plate net the large net that formation one is corresponding with Chain cushion and back of seat size respectively, and be placed in corresponding square composite metal screen frame;
Above-mentioned bimetallic plate screen frame passes through memory alloy material Floating connection on cushion frame and arm-chair frame, memory alloy material can the change of sense temperature, after sitting, memorial alloy can because the change of temperature undergoes phase transition thus drives above-mentioned bimetallic plate screen frame generation larger displacement fast, and then the temperature environment changing bimetallic plate in above-mentioned screen frame makes it again to occur to be out of shape slowly, in addition the memory alloy material on other directions also can be allowed to be in the center of body temperature heating, when continuing sitting, memory alloy material on other directions can because temperature traverse undergoes phase transition thus composite metal screen frame is withdrawn into initial position.
Said process moves in circles and just constantly can change the stressed strong point at seat buttocks and back, thus making driver and crew when not needing to move the body-support position different with varying cyclically when stretching one's body, the obstructed and body fluid of the blood vessels avoiding long-time sitting to cause is obstructed problem.
Technique scheme relies on body temperature completely and carries out heating and then produce phase variable displacement, without other electric power and energy resource consumption, and simple and reliable for structure.
Memorial alloy crosses bimetallic plate screen frame, and its one end is connected with bimetallic plate screen frame, and the other end is connected with seat frame." memorial alloy " can through buttocks or back heat affected zone to absorb the heat from buttocks or back preferably like this.
The NM technology of the present invention is prior art.
The present invention is narrow and small for above-mentioned driving environment space, health legs and feet not easily stretch, the problems such as long-term driving harm reproductive system and lower body health, and although this problem can adopt massage mechanism suitably to alleviate, but massage mechanism is complicated, cost is higher, for driver, also there is the deficiencies such as distractive problem, provide a kind of strong point temperature based on bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect and become adjustable type seat, the difference that this seat can utilize human body and ambient temperature lentamente adjusting seat to the supporting construction of human body, and above-mentioned strong point temperature can be made to become control process circulate again and again occur by the mode adjusting composite metal screen frame position with the cholesteric-nematic transition of memory alloy material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation becoming adjustable type seat based on bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect temperature of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of bimetallic plate birds-eye view becoming adjustable type seat based on bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect temperature of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of bimetallic plate lateral plan becoming adjustable type seat based on bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect temperature of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of memorial alloy and square frame Mating graph becoming adjustable type seat based on bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect temperature of the present invention;
In figure, 1 seat frame, 2 bimetallic plates, 3 slide plates, 4 bimetallic plate screen frames, 5 memorial alloys.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to understand the present invention better, illustrate content of the present invention further below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in the figure become adjustable type seat based on bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect temperature, comprise seat frame 1, bimetallic plate 2, slide plate 3, bimetallic plate screen frame 4 and memorial alloy 5; Bimetallic plate 2 is built in bimetallic plate screen frame 4 by riveted joint; Bimetallic plate screen frame 4 passes through memorial alloy 5 Floating connection on seat frame 1; Slide plate 3 is fixed on bimetallic plate 2 by rivet welding.
When driver and crew are seated on seat, " slide plate 3 " built-in in cushion can absorb heat from buttocks and then heating " bimetallic plate 2 ", its temperature is changed, along with the change of temperature, displacement slowly can be there is in " bimetallic plate 2 ", and then drive " slide plate 3 " to produce small displacement, thus gradual change ground changes the support stress point of buttocks.
Because the heat from buttocks also can synchronously heat memory alloy material, so also can phase transformation be produced after memory alloy material reaches uniform temperature, and the displacement that the phase transformation of memory alloy material produces belongs to fast speed Large travel range, the locus of " slide plate 3 " can be changed in a short period of time fast, and then make " bimetallic plate 2 " by heating be in cooled position, originally be in and be not easily then pulled to by " bimetallic plate 2 " and " memorial alloy 5 " that heat the position being easy to be heated by buttocks, thus make bimetallic plate, towards with originally contrary direction, displacement slowly occur, after experience certain hour, " memorial alloy 5 " action can change the distribution of " bimetallic plate 2 " and " memorial alloy 5 " again, thus said process is occurred circularly.
Fig. 2 is a kind of bimetallic plate birds-eye view becoming adjustable type seat based on bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect temperature of the present invention.Have in figure " bimetallic plate 2 "." bimetallic plate 2 " can be arranged in relatively mixed and disorderly mode.
Fig. 3 is a kind of bimetallic plate lateral plan becoming adjustable type seat based on bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect temperature of the present invention.Have in figure " bimetallic plate 2 " and " slide plate 3 ".The top of " slide plate 3 " is that arc is to reduce the resistance during conversion of locus as far as possible.
Fig. 4 is a kind of memorial alloy and square frame Mating graph becoming adjustable type seat based on bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect temperature of the present invention." seat frame 1 ", " bimetallic plate screen frame 4 " and " memorial alloy 5 " is had in figure." memorial alloy 5 " should through buttocks or back heat affected zone to absorb the heat from buttocks or back preferably.
Said process moves in circles and just constantly can change the stressed strong point at seat buttocks and back, thus making driver and crew when not needing to move the body part different with cycle mode when stretching one's body, the obstructed and body fluid of the blood vessels avoiding long-time sitting to cause is obstructed problem.
Technical scheme of the present invention relies on body temperature completely and carries out heating and then produce phase variable displacement, without other electric power and energy resource consumption, and simple and reliable for structure, belongs to original and has the auto use chair of independent intellectual property right, there is no similar techniques scheme both at home and abroad at present.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the strong point temperature based on bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect becomes an adjustable type seat, it is characterized in that: comprise seat frame (1), bimetallic plate (2), slide plate (3), bimetallic plate screen frame (4) and memorial alloy (5); Bimetallic plate (2) is built in bimetallic plate screen frame (4); Bimetallic plate screen frame (4) by memorial alloy (5) Floating connection on seat frame (1); Slide plate (3) is connected on bimetallic plate (2).
2. become adjustable type seat based on the strong point temperature of bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: rivet between bimetallic plate (2) and bimetallic plate screen frame (4).
3. become adjustable type seat based on the strong point temperature of bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: slide plate (3) rivet welding is on bimetallic plate (2).
4. become adjustable type seat based on the strong point temperature of bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the top of slide plate (3) is arcuate structure.
5. become adjustable type seat based on the strong point temperature of bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: bimetallic plate (2) forms net structure.
6. become adjustable type seat based on the strong point temperature of bimetallic plate and memorial alloy effect as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: memorial alloy (5) crosses bimetallic plate screen frame (4), its one end is connected with bimetallic plate screen frame (4), and the other end is connected with seat frame (1).
CN201410515650.XA 2014-09-30 2014-09-30 Supporting point variable temperature adjusting type seat based on bimetallic strip and memory alloy effect Pending CN104290617A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410515650.XA CN104290617A (en) 2014-09-30 2014-09-30 Supporting point variable temperature adjusting type seat based on bimetallic strip and memory alloy effect

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410515650.XA CN104290617A (en) 2014-09-30 2014-09-30 Supporting point variable temperature adjusting type seat based on bimetallic strip and memory alloy effect

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108331182A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-07-27 温州市都建设有限公司 A kind of heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that anti-mud blocks uses
CN108457388A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-08-28 温州市都建设有限公司 A kind of heat insulation layer mechanism that external wall uses
CN114795743A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-29 郑州市中心医院 Department of neurology nurses pillow

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070084220A1 (en) * 2004-04-28 2007-04-19 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Rapid cooling and heating of car seats with massaging effects
US20070246285A1 (en) * 2006-04-17 2007-10-25 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Active material based conformable and reconfigurable seats
CN101495335A (en) * 2005-03-08 2009-07-29 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 Reversibly expandable energy absorbing assembly and methods for operating the same
KR101281840B1 (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-03 현대다이모스(주) Seat for vehicle having variable cushion
CN204432454U (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-07-01 帅立国 A kind of change strong point seat adopting memorial alloy and bimetallic plate

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070084220A1 (en) * 2004-04-28 2007-04-19 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Rapid cooling and heating of car seats with massaging effects
CN101495335A (en) * 2005-03-08 2009-07-29 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 Reversibly expandable energy absorbing assembly and methods for operating the same
US20070246285A1 (en) * 2006-04-17 2007-10-25 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Active material based conformable and reconfigurable seats
KR101281840B1 (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-03 현대다이모스(주) Seat for vehicle having variable cushion
CN204432454U (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-07-01 帅立国 A kind of change strong point seat adopting memorial alloy and bimetallic plate

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108331182A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-07-27 温州市都建设有限公司 A kind of heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that anti-mud blocks uses
CN108457388A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-08-28 温州市都建设有限公司 A kind of heat insulation layer mechanism that external wall uses
CN108331182B (en) * 2017-12-25 2019-07-23 温州市一都建设有限公司 A kind of heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall of anti-mud blocking uses
CN114795743A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-29 郑州市中心医院 Department of neurology nurses pillow
CN114795743B (en) * 2022-04-11 2024-03-12 郑州市中心医院 Department of neurology nursing pillow

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Application publication date: 20150121