One prepares joint prosthesis material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical applications field, particularly relate to one and prepare joint prosthesis material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Joint prosthesis is people for saving the joint having lost function and a kind of artificial organs designed, and it belongs to the one that curative effect is best in artificial organs.In general, its service life was up to more than 20 years.Along with scientific and technological progress; joint prosthesis operation has been the most successful and safe operation of one: it can at once eliminate arthralgia, recover the normal activity function in joint; the people tormented by joint slight illness for a long time are made again to obtain new life; Post operation can walk as normal person, climb building, travel outdoors, work of going out, shopping and physical training etc..
The metal parts of joint prosthesis once used stainless steel to manufacture, and had developed the most again cobalt-alloy material, and the corrosion resistance of cobalt alloy, wearability and mechanical performance are preferable.Recently having developed again titanium or titanium alloy material, titanium-containing materials is the most corrosion-resistant, and proportion is little, is more easy to the bone autologous with people and grows together, and is preferable material.Typically high density Polyethylene with Ultra High Molecular Weight all it is lined with between joint prosthesis metal parts.
People just use various joint prosthesis treatment arthrocleisis, joint deformity and various destructive bone and joint diseases for many years, try hard to these ill joint correction, and recover function, make stable, do not ache, and have the joint of certain function.It is made that huge effort for these many scholars.Have been developed that so far knee, hip, elbow, take on, refer to, toe joint prosthese, for clinic.
Prosthetic replacement's operation of annual 200000 examples of China.Over nearly 20 years, the number of the infected of China's joint disease constantly rises, and wherein Senior osteoarthritis is a kind of joint disease that morbidity is most.At present in more than 60 years old old man of China, having the people of 55% to suffer from osteoarthritis, the whole nation there are about 1.2 hundred million people and suffers from this disease.Joint replacement quantity increases with the speed more than 30% every year.China has the number of Osteoarthritis to account for the 3% of total population, rheumatoid patient accounts for 0.3%, tetanic patient accounts for 0.3%, although these several million people not necessarily will be performed an operation, but needs minimum be to implement operation number more than 10 times of the number performed an operation.Namely needing the number making joint prosthesis more than 2,000,000, calculate by every example artificial joint material expense 4-6 ten thousand, market desirability is more than 80,000,000,000, but the ratio performing an operation and implement perform the operation is presently required and constitutes about 10%-20%.Namely existing market scale is about 80 hundred million to 160 hundred million, improves along with life and medical reform is goed deep into, and medical condition is improved, and current China artificial joint replacement surgery speedup is 30%.
The most existing prepare that the brittleness of joint prosthesis material own is high, rupture strength is low, and not there is good biologically active and biocompatibility.
Summary of the invention
Solve the technical problem that:Preparing, for existing, the shortcoming that joint prosthesis material exists, the present invention provides one to prepare joint prosthesis material and preparation method thereof, and this material has biologically active, biocompatibility and the osteoconductive of excellence, and its intensity is high, good mechanical property.
Technical scheme:One prepares joint prosthesis material, the following raw material including according to mass fraction meter: silicon rubber 40~60 parts, collagen 10~20 parts, vinyl silicone oil 1.5~4 parts, fume colloidal silica 20~32 parts, calcium hydroxide 0.8~3 parts.
One described above prepares joint prosthesis material, the following raw material including according to mass fraction meter: silicon rubber 45~55 parts, collagen 12~18 parts, vinyl silicone oil 2~3 parts, fume colloidal silica 24~30 parts, calcium hydroxide 1.3~2.3 parts.
One described above prepares joint prosthesis material, the following raw material including according to mass fraction meter: 48 parts of silicon rubber, collagen 14 parts, vinyl silicone oil 2.2 parts, fume colloidal silica 25 parts, 1.5 parts of calcium hydroxide.
One described above prepares joint prosthesis material, the following raw material including according to mass fraction meter: 50 parts of silicon rubber, collagen 15 parts, vinyl silicone oil 2.5 parts, fume colloidal silica 27 parts, 1.8 parts of calcium hydroxide.
A kind of preparation method preparing joint prosthesis material described above, comprise the steps: silicon rubber, collagen, vinyl silicone oil, fume colloidal silica and calcium hydroxide are added melt blending 10~20min in extruder, extrude at temperature is 180~200 DEG C, joint prosthesis material must be prepared.
Melt blending 15min described above, extrudes at temperature is 190 DEG C.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, the one that the present invention provides prepares joint prosthesis material and preparation method thereof, and this material has biologically active, biocompatibility and the osteoconductive of excellence, is superior to medical titanium and silicon rubber, and its intensity is high, good mechanical property.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
1
One prepares joint prosthesis material, the following raw material including according to mass fraction meter: 40 parts of silicon rubber, collagen 10 parts, vinyl silicone oil 1.5 parts, fume colloidal silica 20 parts, 0.8 part of calcium hydroxide.
A kind of preparation method preparing joint prosthesis material, comprise the steps: silicon rubber, collagen, vinyl silicone oil, fume colloidal silica and calcium hydroxide are added melt blending 10min in extruder, extrude at temperature is 180 DEG C, joint prosthesis material must be prepared.
Embodiment
2
One prepares joint prosthesis material, the following raw material including according to mass fraction meter: 60 parts of silicon rubber, collagen 20 parts, vinyl silicone oil 4 parts, fume colloidal silica 32 parts, 3 parts of calcium hydroxide.
A kind of preparation method preparing joint prosthesis material, comprise the steps: silicon rubber, collagen, vinyl silicone oil, fume colloidal silica and calcium hydroxide are added melt blending 20min in extruder, extrude at temperature is 200 DEG C, joint prosthesis material must be prepared.
Embodiment
3
One prepares joint prosthesis material, the following raw material including according to mass fraction meter: 45 parts of silicon rubber, collagen 12 parts, vinyl silicone oil 2 parts, fume colloidal silica 24 parts, 1.3 parts of calcium hydroxide.
A kind of preparation method preparing joint prosthesis material, comprise the steps: silicon rubber, collagen, vinyl silicone oil, fume colloidal silica and calcium hydroxide are added melt blending 10min in extruder, extrude at temperature is 180 DEG C, joint prosthesis material must be prepared.
Embodiment
4
One prepares joint prosthesis material, the following raw material including according to mass fraction meter: 55 parts of silicon rubber, collagen 18 parts, vinyl silicone oil 3 parts, fume colloidal silica 30 parts, 2.3 parts of calcium hydroxide.
A kind of preparation method preparing joint prosthesis material, comprise the steps: silicon rubber, collagen, vinyl silicone oil, fume colloidal silica and calcium hydroxide are added melt blending 20min in extruder, extrude at temperature is 200 DEG C, joint prosthesis material must be prepared.
Embodiment
5
One prepares joint prosthesis material, the following raw material including according to mass fraction meter: 52 parts of silicon rubber, collagen 17 parts, vinyl silicone oil 2.8 parts, fume colloidal silica 28 parts, 2 parts of calcium hydroxide.
A kind of preparation method preparing joint prosthesis material, comprise the steps: silicon rubber, collagen, vinyl silicone oil, fume colloidal silica and calcium hydroxide are added melt blending 20min in extruder, extrude at temperature is 200 DEG C, joint prosthesis material must be prepared.
Embodiment
6
One prepares joint prosthesis material, the following raw material including according to mass fraction meter: 48 parts of silicon rubber, collagen 14 parts, vinyl silicone oil 2.2 parts, fume colloidal silica 25 parts, 1.5 parts of calcium hydroxide.
A kind of preparation method preparing joint prosthesis material, comprise the steps: silicon rubber, collagen, vinyl silicone oil, fume colloidal silica and calcium hydroxide are added melt blending 15min in extruder, extrude at temperature is 190 DEG C, joint prosthesis material must be prepared.
Embodiment
7
One prepares joint prosthesis material, the following raw material including according to mass fraction meter: 50 parts of silicon rubber, collagen 15 parts, vinyl silicone oil 2.5 parts, fume colloidal silica 27 parts, 1.8 parts of calcium hydroxide.
A kind of preparation method preparing joint prosthesis material, comprise the steps: silicon rubber, collagen, vinyl silicone oil, fume colloidal silica and calcium hydroxide are added melt blending 15min in extruder, extrude at temperature is 190 DEG C, joint prosthesis material must be prepared.
Performance test
Testing the performance of the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 7 product, test result is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 properties of product test data
Above the present invention is described in detail, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the embodiment of the present invention, the most all will change, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.