Multicomponent nutritional liquid Fertigation system
Technical field
The invention belongs to Irrigation farming field, particularly to a kind of Fertigation system and execute
Fertile control device.
Background technology
With developing rapidly of China's industrialized agriculture, the area carrying out installment agriculture growth is also got over
Coming the biggest, traditional fertilization and irrigation method are the most loaded down with trivial details but also be unfavorable for saving water resource, and this gives energy
The Fertigation system simultaneously carrying out irrigating and applying fertilizer brings chance, it is also proposed more simultaneously
High requirement.Irrigation and fertilising are combined by Fertigation system, to water source and fertilizer
Make full use of, improve crop yield while reaching to economize on resources, save labour force,
Improve efficiency.
Fertigation drip irrigation system automaticity is the highest at present, executes particularly with needs simultaneously
The situation of several different fertilizer does not has good solution, and control system imperfection, far
Reach far away the control requirement needed for industrialized agriculture, be extremely difficult to the height of fertigation process
Automated condtrol.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address some problems present in existing Fertigation system, carry
, operability height high for a kind of automaticity, the Multicomponent nutritional liquid of perfect in shape and function is with water
Fertilization system.It is capable of executing multiple fertilizer/nutritional solution simultaneously, and Precision Irrigation at regular time and quantity,
The most for the sake of security, also there is multiple warning function, this ensures that there the peace of use
Quan Xing, and simple to operate, easy left-hand seat.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
Multicomponent nutritional liquid Fertigation system includes former water irrigation system, fertilization system, filling
Irrigate control system;Described former water irrigation system includes filter a1, stop valve a2, raw water pump
3, stop valve b4, filter b5, Pressure gauge 7, turbine flowmeter 8, check valve 9, subtract
Pressure valve 6, electromagnetic valve 18;
Fertilization system includes No. 1 explosive barrel 11, No. 1 counterbalance valve 12,1 of 10, No. 1 dosing pump
Number 19, No. 2 dosing pumps of dosing pump, 15, No. 2 meters of 13, No. 2 counterbalance valves of 14, No. 2 explosive barrels
Amount pump 20, N explosive barrel 22, N mixing pump 23, N dosing pump 24, N counterbalance valve
25;
Irrigation control system includes PLC irrigation control cabinet 16, touch screen 17, converter 21,
Detection module 26;
Described former water irrigation system, fertilization system form this Multicomponent nutritional liquid Fertigation system
The entity structure of system, specifically, is provided with stop valve between filter a1 and raw water pump 3
a2;Raw water pump 3 is connected with stop valve b4;On the pipeline that stop valve b4 is connected with check valve 8
It is provided with filter b5, Pressure gauge 7, turbine flowmeter 8;Check valve 9 is followed by outlet pipe
Road and then fertilization system, No. 1 explosive barrel 10 is connected with No. 1 dosing pump 11, No. 1 dosing pump
11 are connected with No. 1 counterbalance valve 12, and No. 1 mixing pump 19 is connected on No. 1 explosive barrel;No. 2 explosive barrels
13 are connected with No. 2 dosing pumps 14, and No. 2 dosing pumps 14 are connected with No. 2 counterbalance valves 15, No. 2
Mixing pump 20 is connected on No. 2 explosive barrels 13;With No. 1 fertilization system, No. 2 fertilization systems,
It is parallel with N fertilization system (1≤N≤20 and N are integer), N medicine on this system
Bucket 22 is connected with N dosing pump 24, and N dosing pump 24 is connected with N counterbalance valve 25, N
Number mixing pump 23 is connected on N explosive barrel 22.
Described fertilization system is via No. 1 dosing pump 11, No. 2 dosing pumps 14, N dosing pumps
24 converters 21 being connected to irrigation control system.
Former water irrigation system, fertilization system mixed liquid manure mixed liquor flows out outlet pipe, warp
Cross electromagnetic valve 18 and enter into irrigation district below;In irrigation district, often on the branch road of group drip irrigation zone
Equipped with an electromagnetic valve 18, each branch road is parallel relationship.
The detection module 26 comprising pH value and EC value sensor is arranged close to irrigated area
Main line on, so as to the pH value in accurate detection rich water and EC value.Will be in real time
Detected value sends PLC control program to, according to the pH value of program inner setting and EC value
Deviation between setting value and detected value controls the injection rate of nutritional solution, in relatively short period of time
Can reach fair between pH value and the detected value of EC value and the setting value of controller of interior rich water
Permitted deviation range.
Ratio of nutrient solution function is mainly according to the setting of user, according to a certain percentage, automatically
Carry out the proportioning of liquid manure, in order to crop preferably grows up.In reality, the nutrition of Different Crop
Liquid concentration has different scopes, has a page in systems, it is possible to setting user
Determine concentration to be input in system;Additionally, system support selects multiple nutrients liquid, and to every kind
Concentration carry out setting respectively.
Multicomponent nutritional liquid Fertigation system is simple to operate, it is possible to require freely according to irrigating
Control system is set by ground, irrigation time and nutrient solution concentration etc.;Can add simultaneously
Several nutritional solutions, then by adjusting the nutritional solution filling of the FREQUENCY CONTROL dosing pump of converter
Amount, to realize the function that nutrient solution concentration accurately controls;It is capable of self-timing the completeest
Become to irrigate, be at best able to realize 12 plans, it is possible to independent assortment needs the plan used
Group number;12 groups of electromagnetic valves can be controlled simultaneously, and can individually enter to fill to each electromagnetic valve
Irrigate the setting of time and Application Ratio;System have converter report to the police, water flow switch report to the police and
Cross the function that stream is reported to the police;It is capable of this inquiry of historical data run.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is Fertigation optimal control hydrographic chart.
Fig. 2 is Fertigation Optimal Control System functional module division figure.
Fig. 3 is system main flow chart
Fig. 4 is mixing pump system flow chart
Fig. 5 is ratio of nutrient solution control program.
In figure: 1, filter a, 2, stop valve a, 3, raw water pump, 4, stop valve b, 5,
Filter b, 6, air relief valve, 7, Pressure gauge, 8, turbine flowmeter, 9, check valve, 10,
No. 1 explosive barrel, 11, No. 1 dosing pump, 12, No. 1 counterbalance valve, 13, No. 2 explosive barrels, 14,2
Number dosing pump, 15, No. 2 counterbalance valves, 16, PLC irrigation control cabinet, 17, touch screen, 18,
Electromagnetic valve, 19, No. 1 mixing pump, 20, No. 2 mixing pumps, 21, converter, 22, No. N
Explosive barrel, 23, N mixing pump, 24, N dosing pump, 25, N counterbalance valve, 26, inspection
Survey module.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-5, Multicomponent nutritional liquid Fertigation system include former water irrigation system,
Fertilization system, irrigation control system;Described former water irrigation system includes filter a1, cut-off
Valve a2, raw water pump 3, stop valve b4, filter b5, Pressure gauge 7, turbine flowmeter 8,
Check valve 9, air relief valve 6, electromagnetic valve 18;
Fertilization system includes No. 1 explosive barrel 11, No. 1 counterbalance valve 12,1 of 10, No. 1 dosing pump
Number 19, No. 2 dosing pumps of dosing pump, 15, No. 2 meters of 13, No. 2 counterbalance valves of 14, No. 2 explosive barrels
Amount pump 20, N explosive barrel 22, N mixing pump 23, N dosing pump 24, N counterbalance valve
25;
Irrigation control system includes PLC irrigation control cabinet 16, touch screen 17, converter 21,
Detection module 26.
Described former water irrigation system, fertilization system form this Multicomponent nutritional liquid Fertigation system
The entity structure of system, specifically, is provided with stop valve between filter a1 and raw water pump 3
a2;Raw water pump 3 is connected with stop valve b4;On the pipeline that stop valve b4 is connected with check valve 8
It is provided with filter b5, Pressure gauge 7, turbine flowmeter 8;Check valve 9 is followed by outlet pipe
Road and then fertilization system, No. 1 explosive barrel 10 is connected with No. 1 dosing pump 11, No. 1 dosing pump
11 are connected with No. 1 counterbalance valve 12, and No. 1 mixing pump 19 is connected on No. 1 explosive barrel;No. 2 explosive barrels
13 are connected with No. 2 dosing pumps 14, and No. 2 dosing pumps 14 are connected with No. 2 counterbalance valves 15, No. 2
Mixing pump 20 is connected on No. 2 explosive barrels 13;With No. 1 fertilization system, No. 2 fertilization systems,
It is parallel with N fertilization system (1≤N≤20 and N are integer), N medicine on this system
Bucket 22 is connected with N dosing pump 24, and N dosing pump 24 is connected with N counterbalance valve 25, N
Number mixing pump 23 is connected on N explosive barrel 22.
Described fertilization system is via No. 1 dosing pump 11, No. 2 dosing pumps 14, N dosing pumps
24 converters 21 being connected to irrigation control system.
The detection module 26 comprising pH value and EC value sensor is arranged close to irrigated area
Main line on, so as to the pH value in accurate detection rich water and EC value.Will be in real time
Detected value sends PLC control program to, according to the pH value of program inner setting and EC value
Deviation between setting value and detected value controls the injection rate of nutritional solution, in relatively short period of time
Can reach fair between pH value and the detected value of EC value and the setting value of controller of interior rich water
Permitted deviation range.
Irrigation control system PLC irrigation control cabinet 16 selects Siemens's S1200 series to control
Cabinet, touch screen 17 selects prestige synthetic fibre (MT8100) series, by the button on touch screen 17
Realizing the digital output modul irrigated, Fuji FNRO series selected by converter 21, detects mould
Block includes pH value and EC value sensor.
Irrigation control mode is divided into and controlling manually and automatically controlling at regular time and quantity.Filling
Irrigating in district, often equipped with an electromagnetic valve 18 on the branch road of group drip irrigation zone, each branch road is in parallel closing
System.When can realize automatically controlling by programming, when certain crops reach to need irrigation
During the time, open the electromagnetic valve controlled on this group branch road the most on time.Raw water pump electrifying startup,
Water-injection irrigation in main line.Former water in simultaneously detecting main line by turbine flowmeter 8
Instantaneous delivery, thus can calculate the former water yield used by irrigation according to irrigation time.
PLC can calculate according to the nutrient solution concentration needed for farming growth and the injection rate of former water
The injection rate of nutritional solution, injects nutritional solution, thus by controlling dosing pump in main line
Achieve automatically controlling of the Fertigation to crops.Both can be with each electromagnetic valve during irrigation
18 irrigate successively, it is also possible to irrigate fully open for electromagnetic valve 18 simultaneously.No matter which kind of uses
Irrigation method, as long as at the end of Guan Gaiing, first closes raw water pump 3, turns off electromagnetic valve 18.
PLC irrigation control cabinet 16 controls dosing pump by converter 21, is irrigated by PLC
Switch board 16 it is achieved that 1, control irrigation time;2, two kinds of nutritional solutions of mix and blend;
3, realize self-timing quantitatively to complete to irrigate, be at best able to realize 12 plans, it is possible to from
The plan group number used is needed by combination;4,12 groups of electromagnetic valves can be controlled simultaneously, and right
Each electromagnetic valve can individually enter the setting of irrigation time and Application Ratio;5, system has
Converter is reported to the police, water flow switch is reported to the police and crosses the function that stream is reported to the police;6, this fortune it is capable of
The inquiry of historical data of row.
System is capable of at most running 12 groups of plans.The plan that can set the most in the works is opened
The time begun and duration, it is possible to the selected nutritional solution needs needing to add control
The electromagnetic valve numbering that dosing pump numbering and needs are opened.And can to each electromagnetic valve and
Dosing pump is separately provided.
The Main Function of mixing pump part is stirring rich water mixed liquor so that it is more uniform.Cause
This needs according to practical situation, carries out manually opened.When needs are stirred, manually open
Opening, mixing pump will be automatically stopped, if run duration has special circumstances after running 1 hour
Or meet needs, can hand brake at any time.Timing controlled: mixing pump is from startup
Being automatically stopped after bringing into operation 1 hour, it is real that this part needs the intervalometer using in system
Existing.Non-follow control: if midway needs to stop, then have and switch off accordingly so that stir
Mix pump to stop.As shown in Figure 4.
Phase sequence is reported to the police: phase sequence alarm portion is to use phase sequence relay, under normal circumstances, protects
Protecting device and connect normally closed electric shock, in the conduction state, after phase sequence is made mistakes, phase sequence relay is automatic
Receiving normally opened electric shock, be off, at this moment PLC just can detect that this changes, thus
Generation phase sequence is reported to the police;
Raw water pump is crossed stream and is reported to the police: raw water pump is crossed stream warning and relied primarily on thermorelay and realize,
When current is excessive, bigger heat will be produced, when heat reaches to a certain degree, continue
Electrical equipment disconnects, thus creates stream and report to the police, and is also protected raw water pump.
Converter is crossed stream and is reported to the police: when the electric current flowing through converter exceedes rated current 10%,
It was considered as stream, then can be become normally opened by normally closed by the switch in the middle of converter with PLC, thus
Created stream alarm signal.
Raw water pump water flow switch is reported to the police: in internal system, can enter the instantaneous delivery of raw water pump
One preliminary surveying of row, if the umber of pulse of instantaneous delivery is less than certain value in 3-5s,
Then think that raw water pump does not has current, water flow alarm will be produced.
Embodiment
Water source enters in former water irrigation system and first tentatively filters via filter a1, logical
Cross stop valve a2 and enter raw water pump 3, then enter one by stop valve b4 through filter b5
Step filters, and air relief valve 6 makes the scope that outlet pressure holding is stable, by Pressure gauge 7 to pipeline
Hydraulic pressure measures;Water enters into turbine flowmeter 8 after flowing through Pressure gauge, to realize accurate water
Fertile concentration proportioning and quantifying irrigation, need after effusion meter to access check valve 9, to ensure current side
To, anti-backflow;Nutritional solution A is after No. 1 mixing pump 19 stirring, by No. 1 dosing pump 11
The nutritional solution A of respective amount is taken out, then by No. 1 counterbalance valve 12 from No. 1 explosive barrel 10
Enter in main waterway pipe, certain with the pressure keeping water outlet, anti-backflow;As
Fruit needs to irrigate two kinds of nutritional solutions simultaneously, can be by No. 2 dosing pumps 14 from No. 2 explosive barrels 13
The nutritional solution B that middle taking-up is stirred through No. 2 mixing pumps 20, by No. 2 counterbalance valves 15
Enter in main waterway pipe.Mixed liquid manure mixed liquor flows out outlet pipe, through electromagnetism
Valve 18 enters in irrigation district below, and then irrigates crops, ratio of nutrient solution
Regulation rely primarily on dosing pump, each dosing pump regulates rotating speed by a converter,
According to the difference of every kind of nutritional solution desired concn, each converter can arrange different frequencies
Upper lower limit value, in case concentration is excessive or too small.
Irrigation district is made up of electromagnetic valve 18 and drip irrigation zone, predominantly water part, by fertilising
Machine controls electromagnetic valve and realizes Precision Irrigation.
As shown in Figure 2: control system is PLC control, it is possible to synchronization Beijing time opens in good time
Dynamic 12 groups of plans.According to the difference of control object, control system be segmented into control dosing pump,
Mixing pump, raw water pump and four parts of electromagnetic valve.By Frequency Converter Control dosing pump, permissible
Realize converter warning function;By controlling mixing pump, it is possible to achieve manually boot, it is possible to
The most automatically to start, at most run one hour;By controlling raw water pump, permissible
Realize the standby raw water pump of manual switching, show instantaneous, integrated flow, water flow switch report in real time
Alert function;By controlling electromagnetic valve, can 12 groups of electromagnetic valves be controlled, display simultaneously
Integrated flow value, shows historical data table, had stream warning function simultaneously.