CN104839928A - Sole and shoe capable of starting and stopping ventilating function by changing position of insole - Google Patents
Sole and shoe capable of starting and stopping ventilating function by changing position of insole Download PDFInfo
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- CN104839928A CN104839928A CN201510279067.8A CN201510279067A CN104839928A CN 104839928 A CN104839928 A CN 104839928A CN 201510279067 A CN201510279067 A CN 201510279067A CN 104839928 A CN104839928 A CN 104839928A
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Abstract
The invention provides a sole and a shoe capable of starting and stopping a ventilating function by changing position of an insole. The sole is of a structure with three or more layers, the lowest layer is a physical layer, the middle layer is a ventilating layer, the uppermost layer is a connecting layer, the ventilating layer is provided with ventilating holes communicated with the outside, an empty portion at the center of the connecting layer is used for placement of the detachable insole, ventilating holes are formed in positions, corresponding to the ventilating holes in the ventilating layer, of the insole, and area of the ventilating holes formed in the insole is smaller than or equal to that of the ventilating holes in the ventilating layer; a single insole is in an axial symmetric shape and/or central symmetric shape, or the insoles in a left shoe and a right shoe are identical in shape, or shapes of the insoles in the left shoe and the right shoe are in a relation of axial symmetry and/or central symmetry; in any of the above relations, an area, symmetric with or corresponding to the ventilating holes formed in the insole, of the insole is of a physical structure; the ventilating function is started and stopped by changing the position of the insole.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sole, particularly relate to the closable sole of a kind of airing function, the present invention relates to a kind of footwear comprising above-mentioned sole simultaneously.
Background technology
The ventilation perspire problem of shoes is significant problems of puzzlement people.Wear shoes for a long time, shoe inside is stuffy, and the temperature in shoes will raise, and produces to seal feel and feel; When walk, motion or weather heating time, sole can more easily be perspired; After perspiration, sweat remains and is accumulated on sole, of long duration will breed bacteria, corrosion foot, causes the disease such as beriberi, the ringworm of the foot, the health of harm people and mental health.
In order to the function making shoes have ventilation perspire, occurred a large amount of footwear being provided with air-vent at sole or vamp in prior art, during by walking, pin, to the compressing of sole, realizes the airing function of shoes.In addition, also have the footwear arranging air bag or air cushion at heel part, its process realizing ventilation perspire is similar with the implementation procedure arranging the footwear of air-vent at sole.
But for a long time ventilation easily causes the discomfort of foot, and, when extraneous air more clammy or rainy time, shoe inside can be caused to enter moisture or occur that temperature declines too low problem, now, needs to close airing function, reaches warming object.For this reason, in prior art, have also appeared the closable footwear of airing function, can by realizing the closedown of airing function at air-vent outer setting air vent switch.
The such as patent No. is multifunctional health-care shoes disclosed in ZL201420140361, specifically, and the shoe-pad comprising upper of a shoe, sole and be located at above sole; Shoe-pad comprises the first shoe-pad be located at above sole, and the bottom surface of the first shoe-pad is provided with the first airway and the second airway; The sidewall of the heel parts of the first shoe-pad is provided with the shoe-pad air admission hole be communicated with the first airway; Be communicated with by connecting hole between first airway with the second airway; A Non-return air valve is respectively equipped with in shoe-pad air admission hole and connecting hole; Be provided with the first through hole at the end face of the foot palm part of the first shoe-pad, the first through hole is communicated with footwear intracoelomic cavity; Upper of a shoe is respectively equipped with the first upper of a shoe passage of being communicated with shoe-pad air admission hole and is communicated with the second upper of a shoe passage with footwear intracoelomic cavity; On upper of a shoe, the position of corresponding each upper of a shoe passage is respectively equipped with an air vent switch.These footwear, by opening or closed air vent switch, can realize the opening and closing of airing function, thus can regulate shoe temperature.But this design, need at shoes outer setting air vent switch, air vent switch is fragile or lose, thus the realization of airing function is closed in impact; Further, this external air vent switch, it is improper to design, and easily affects the outward appearance of shoes, thus impact is sold.
Summary of the invention
Primary technical problem to be solved by this invention is that providing a kind of converts the sole that shoe-pad position gets final product switch airing function.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of footwear comprising above-mentioned sole.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
Convert the sole that shoe-pad position gets final product switch airing function, described sole has three layers or sandwich construction, and orlop is physical layer, and intermediate layer is air-permeable layer, and the superiors are articulamentum; Described air-permeable layer is provided with the air-vent communicated with the external world; Described articulamentum is grouped into by the entity part of periphery and the empty body at center, and described empty body divides for placing dismountable shoe-pad;
Described shoe-pad is provided with the air-vent corresponding with the air-vent in described air-permeable layer, the air-vent be arranged on described shoe-pad is positioned at region corresponding to the air-vent of described air-permeable layer, the area being arranged on the air-vent on described shoe-pad is less than or equal to the area of air-vent corresponding with it in described air-permeable layer, and, single shoe-pad has axial symmetry and/or centrosymmetric shape, or, shoe-pad in the footwear of left and right has same shape, or, the shape of the shoe-pad in the footwear of left and right meets axial symmetry and/or centrosymmetric relation, in any one relation above-mentioned, region symmetrical or corresponding with the air-vent be arranged on described shoe-pad on described shoe-pad is entity structure,
By converting self-position or the change position of shoe-pad in the footwear of left and right of shoe-pad, the entity part in described shoe-pad closes the air-vent in described air-permeable layer.
Wherein more preferably, described air-permeable layer is grouped into by the entity part of the entity part of periphery setting alternate with middle part and empty body; The entity part at middle part forms fishbone or pork ribs shape bracing frame, and the empty body between bracing frame divides formation air-vent; The entity part at middle part is connected with peripheral entity part, forms the supporting construction of described air-permeable layer.
Wherein more preferably, when the entity part at the middle part of described air-permeable layer forms fishbone bracing frame, in the both sides of jackshaft, empty body divides and respectively with entity part carries out equalization and arrange in compartment of terrain, further, in the both sides of jackshaft, it is that axle complementation arranges that entity part and empty body divide with jackshaft.
Wherein more preferably, the entity part of the periphery of described air-permeable layer is provided with accessibke porosity, each air-vent be arranged in described air-permeable layer is all connected with accessibke porosity.
Wherein more preferably, the entity part of the periphery of described air-permeable layer is provided with accessibke porosity, the part air-vent of described air-permeable layer is connected with accessibke porosity, and all the other air-vents not connecting accessibke porosity are communicated with between the air-vent being connected with accessibke porosity.
Wherein more preferably, the area of section of described accessibke porosity is equal to or less than the area of section of the air-vent of described air-permeable layer.
Wherein more preferably, the surrounding edge of the entity part of described articulamentum is provided with vertical connecting hole, the top of the whole through accessibke porosity to described air-permeable layer of described connecting hole.
Wherein more preferably, the surrounding edge of the entity part of described articulamentum is provided with vertical connecting hole, wherein, the through accessibke porosity to air-permeable layer of part connecting hole, part connecting hole runs through the articulamentum of sole, the entity part of air-permeable layer and physical layer.
Wherein more preferably, also comprise the shoe-pad solid for subsequent use for exchanging with the described shoe-pad being provided with air-vent, described solid shoe-pad for subsequent use is identical with the described insole shape being provided with air-vent.
Convert the footwear that shoe-pad position gets final product switch airing function, comprise above-mentioned sole, and comprise the vamp be connected on described sole.
This conversion shoe-pad position disclosed in this invention gets final product the footwear of switch airing function, ventilation perspire can be carried out to amount of sweat the most direct maximum sole portion, ventilation perspire effect is made to reach maximum, simultaneously, this sole not only can ventilation perspire, airing function is closed in position also by converting shoe-pad, reaches the object that insulation is warming.This shoes, close airing function by the position converting shoe-pad, and without the need to additionally arranging the switch of closing air-vent, structure is simple, durable.Footwear provided by the present invention, not only can when moving, sky heat time wear, can also when lying fallow, sky cold time wear, can ventilation perspire in the previous case, can be incubated warming in latter event.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sole provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 a take the longitudinal axis as the structural representation of symmetry axis, the shoe-pad of symmetrical shape;
Fig. 2 b take transverse axis as the structural representation of symmetry axis, the shoe-pad of symmetrical shape;
Fig. 2 c is with shoe-pad center for symmetrical centre, the structural representation of the shoe-pad that shape is centrosymmetric;
Fig. 3 a is the structural representation one that shape meets axial symmetry and centrosymmetric shoe-pad simultaneously;
Fig. 3 b is the structural representation two that shape meets axial symmetry and centrosymmetric shoe-pad simultaneously;
Fig. 4 a take the longitudinal axis as symmetry axis, and shape meets the structural representation of the left and right shoe-pad of axial symmetry relation;
Fig. 4 b take transverse axis as symmetry axis, and shape meets the structural representation of the left and right shoe-pad of axial symmetry relation;
Fig. 4 c is with shoe-pad center for symmetrical centre, and shape meets the structural representation of the left and right shoe-pad of Central Symmetry relation;
Fig. 5 a is the structural representation one of the left and right shoe-pad simultaneously meeting axial symmetry and Central Symmetry relation;
Fig. 5 b is the structural representation two of the left and right shoe-pad simultaneously meeting axial symmetry and Central Symmetry relation;
Fig. 6 has same shape, and, at the structural representation of two shoe-pads that same position entity structure and the complementation of empty body structure are arranged;
Fig. 7 is the principle schematic diagram using the footwear of the sole shown in Fig. 1 to realize airing function;
Fig. 8 exchanges by front and back the principle schematic diagram that airing function closed by shoe-pad;
Fig. 9 is the principle schematic diagram of being closed airing function by the shoe-pad exchanged in the footwear of left and right.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technology contents of the present invention is described in further detail.
Footwear provided by the present invention, comprise sole as shown in Figure 1, also comprise the vamp linked together with sole.Wherein, sole has three-decker, and orlop is physical layer 1, and intermediate layer is air-permeable layer 2, and the superiors are articulamentum 5; The three-decker of sole, can one-shot forming, also first layering can make when making, then each layer being connected aftershaping.Air-permeable layer 2 is provided with the air-vent 4 communicated with the external world; Articulamentum 5 divides 6 to form by the entity part of periphery and the empty body at center, and empty body divides 6 by the entity part of surrounding around forming, empty body divide 6 be one for placing the groove of dismountable shoe-pad 8.Shoe-pad 8 is provided with the air-vent 9 corresponding with the air-vent 4 in air-permeable layer 2, the area of air-vent 9 is not more than the area of air-vent 4 in air-permeable layer; And, single shoe-pad 8 has axial symmetry and/or centrosymmetric shape, or, shoe-pad 8 in the footwear of left and right has same shape, or, the shape of the shoe-pad 8 in the footwear of left and right meets axial symmetry and/or centrosymmetric relation, and in any one relation above-mentioned, region symmetrical or corresponding with air-vent 9 on shoe-pad 8 is entity structure; By converting the self-position of shoe-pad, or the change position of shoe-pad in the footwear of left and right, the entity part in shoe-pad 8 can close the air-vent 4 in air-permeable layer 2, closes airing function.By again changing the position of shoe-pad 8, again airing function can also be opened.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, in sole; physical layer 1 is made up of entity structure; in the air-vent that this entity structure can prevent ground dust from entering in middle air-permeable layer 2, prevent ground knife-edge etc. from hurting sole simultaneously, play the effect of protection.
Air-permeable layer 2 is grouped into by the entity part of the entity part of periphery setting alternate with middle part and empty body; The entity part at middle part forms fishbone bracing frame or pork ribs shape bracing frame, and the empty body between bracing frame divides formation air-vent 4; The entity part at middle part is connected with peripheral entity part, forms the supporting construction of air-permeable layer 2.The accessibke porosity 3 of level or inclination is provided with in the entity part of periphery.Wherein, each air-vent 4 be arranged in air-permeable layer is all connected with accessibke porosity 3, or the part air-vent 4 of air-permeable layer 2 is connected with accessibke porosity 3, all the other air-vents do not connect accessibke porosity, and the air-vent 4 not connecting accessibke porosity is communicated with between the air-vent 4 being connected with accessibke porosity 3.The ft connection of accessibke porosity 3 and sole, the area of section of accessibke porosity 3 is equal to or less than the area of section of the air-vent 4 of air-permeable layer.When the aperture of accessibke porosity 3 is reduced into small-sized or miniature hole, the aperture of accessibke porosity 3 is less, in blocks dust, stops that rainwater enters in air-permeable layer, better effects if.When aperture is less, even if there is water on road surface, because aperture is little, the surface tension of water also can stop rainwater to enter depths, aperture.
Articulamentum divides 6 to form by the entity part 5 of periphery with the empty body at middle part, entity part 5 is positioned at around, empty body divides 6 by the entity part 5 of surrounding around forming, and empty body divides the quantity of 6 to be one, two or more, and empty body divides 6 for placing dismountable shoe-pad 8.In addition, the entity part 5 of articulamentum is provided with vertical connecting hole 7, is realized the connection of sole and vamp by connecting hole 7.Connecting hole 7 is vertically arranged on the surrounding edge of entity part 5 of articulamentum, and whole through accessibke porosities 3 to air-permeable layer 2.Or connecting hole 7 is vertically arranged on the surrounding edge of entity part 5 of articulamentum, wherein, the through accessibke porosity 3 to air-permeable layer of part connecting hole 7, part connecting hole 7 runs through the articulamentum of sole, the entity part of air-permeable layer 2 and physical layer 1.Aperture due to accessibke porosity 3 is the space that connecting line provides threading, therefore, this space segment partially or completely through accessibke porosity aperture place around sole carries out the connected mode connected vertically of above-below direction to connecting line, compared with traditional connected mode, had the progress of highly significant: one be part connecting line or all connecting line need not penetrate whole sole and only by the part through accessibke porosity 3 aperture, thus minimizing connecting line penetrates the ratio that sole exposes, and reduces the wear rate of connecting line; Two is that connecting line does not connect in an inclined manner, thus in the process of connected shoe soles and vamp, without the need to using looper, technical requirement and technical difficulty lower.
As shown in Figure 1, shoe-pad 8 is provided with the air-vent 9 corresponding with the air-vent 4 in air-permeable layer 2, the area of air-vent 9 is not more than the area of air-vent 4 in air-permeable layer 2.Shoe-pad 8 can have axial symmetry or centrosymmetric shape, and the shape of shoe-pad 8 also can be asymmetric.When shoe-pad 8 has symmetric shape, be arranged on air-vent 9 on shoe-pad 8 and entity part meets complementary relationship at symmetrical region, by converting the position of shoe-pad 8 self, such as turn-over or rotate shoe-pad 8, can close airing function.When shoe-pad 8 does not have symmetric shape, as long as the shoe-pad 8 of left and right pin has same shape or has symmetric shape, and, be arranged on air-vent 9 on two shoe-pads 8 and entity part meets complementary relationship in corresponding region, thus pass through the shoe-pad 8 of exchange left and right pin or exchange and rotate two shoe-pads 8, also can close airing function.Certainly, when the shape of the shoe-pad 8 of left and right pin meets symmetric relation or shape is identical, the shoe-pad 8 of left and right pin also can have symmetrical shape respectively.
Below in conjunction with the structure being arranged on the air-vent 4 in air-permeable layer 2 shown in Fig. 1, and composition graphs 2a to Fig. 6, the structure of shoe-pad 8 is described.
First embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, when the entity part at the middle part of air-permeable layer 2 forms fishbone bracing frame, the part in the middle of air-permeable layer 2 has sky body structure and entity structure structure alternately.Wherein, in the both sides of jackshaft, empty body divides and respectively with entity part carries out equalization and arrange in compartment of terrain, that is, entity part and empty body divide and to be spaced and width is equal; Further, in the both sides of jackshaft, it is that axle complementation arranges that entity part and empty body divide with jackshaft, that is, in the both sides of jackshaft, each entity part is just in time divided corresponding with an empty body of jackshaft opposite side, thus forms complementary counter structure.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, shoe-pad 8 is provided with air-vent 9 in the position corresponding with air-vent 4, the shape of air-vent 9 is similar to the shape of air-vent 4 in air-permeable layer 2, and the area of air-vent 9 is not more than the area of air-vent 4 in air-permeable layer 2.The air-vent 9 of shoe-pad 8 is corresponding up and down with the position of air-vent 4 in air-permeable layer 2, then shoe-pad 8 and air-permeable layer 2 are breathed freely mutually, realizes breathing freely inside and outside footwear.The area of the air-vent 9 on the air-vent area ratio shoe-pad 8 of air-permeable layer 4 is large, and like this, after shoe-pad is shifted one's position, the air-vent 9 on shoe-pad 8 can be covered in completely by the entity part in air-permeable layer 2.In addition, the shape of air-vent 9 can also be dissimilar with the shape of air-vent 4 in air-permeable layer 2, as long as when just putting shoe-pad 8, can open air-vent 4, when converting the position of shoe-pad 8, the entity part on shoe-pad 8 can hide air-vent 4.
In addition, the middle part of air-permeable layer 2 can also form entity part and the staggered pork ribs shape bracing frame of entity part, is connected at the two ends of entity part with peripheral entity part, forms the supporting construction of air-permeable layer.Now, shoe-pad 8 can have sky body structure and the staggered structure of entity structure equally, and empty body divides formation air-vent 9, and the entity part in the middle part of shoe-pad 8 is connected with peripheral entity part.
The appearance profile of shoe-pad 8 divides the profile of 6 corresponding with the empty body of articulamentum.When shoe-pad 8 has symmetric shape, its shape can with transverse axis or the longitudinal axis for symmetry axis symmetry (see Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b), or with shoe-pad center for symmetric points Central Symmetry (see Fig. 2 c), or, also can with transverse axis or the longitudinal axis for symmetry axis, simultaneously with shoe-pad center for symmetric points symmetry (see Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b).Axisymmetric shape also comprises other not shown symmetric shapes, and lateral shaft symmetrical with longitudinal axis is to being called example below, is explained.
Specifically, in fig. 2 a, it is the symmetric shape of symmetry axis that shoe-pad 8 has with the longitudinal axis, and in longitudinal axis both sides, empty body structure and entity structure complementation are arranged.Take the longitudinal axis as symmetry axis, the position symmetrical at the air-vent 9 with shoe-pad 8 is entity part, thus by shoe-pad 8 is revolved turnback around the longitudinal axis, by shoe-pad 8 turn-over, can close the air-vent 4 of air-permeable layer 2.
In figure 2b, it is the symmetric shape of symmetry axis that shoe-pad 8 has with transverse axis, and in transverse axis both sides, empty body structure and entity structure complementation are arranged.Take transverse axis as symmetry axis, the position symmetrical at the air-vent 9 with shoe-pad 8 is entity part, thus by shoe-pad 8 is revolved turnback around transverse axis, by shoe-pad 8 turn-over, can close the air-vent 4 of air-permeable layer 2.
In figure 2 c, shoe-pad 8 is with shoe-pad center O for symmetrical centre is centrosymmetric shape, and in symmetric position, empty body structure and entity structure complementation are arranged.By shoe-pad 8 is revolved turnback around shoe-pad center O, exchange by before and after shoe-pad 8, the entity part of shoe-pad can close the air-vent 4 of air-permeable layer 2.
In the structure shown in Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b, the shape of shoe-pad 8 meets axial symmetry and Central Symmetry relation simultaneously.Wherein, shoe-pad 8 is with shoe-pad center O for symmetric points in fig. 3 a, and is symmetry axis with the longitudinal axis; Now, by shoe-pad 8 being revolved turnback around shoe-pad center O or shoe-pad 8 being revolved around the longitudinal axis air-vent 4 that turnback closes air-permeable layer.That is, can select in above-mentioned two kinds of mapping modes, by by shoe-pad turn-over or make to exchange before and after shoe-pad and realize closing the object of airing function.In fig 3b, similar with it, shoe-pad 8 for symmetric points, and is symmetry axis with transverse axis with shoe-pad center O; Now, by shoe-pad 8 being revolved turnback around shoe-pad center O or shoe-pad 8 being revolved around transverse axis the air-vent 4 that turnback closes air-permeable layer.
In this embodiment, the shape of shoe-pad 8 meets Central Symmetry and/or axisymmetric relation, and arranges in the corresponding position entity structure of shoe-pad 8 and the complementation of empty body structure.Place shoe-pad 8 when normal, the air-vent 9 on shoe-pad 8 and corresponding up and down between the air-vent 4 of air-permeable layer 2, thus gas-permeable channels is opened.After by shoe-pad turn-over or rotation, the empty body on shoe-pad 8 divides just in time corresponding with the entity part of air-permeable layer 2, and the entity part on shoe-pad 8 is divided just in time corresponding with the empty body of air-permeable layer 2.Add entity part width on shoe-pad 8 equal with the width that air-permeable layer 2 overhead body divides or than slightly wide, the air-vent 4 of air-permeable layer 2 can cover in by entity part on shoe-pad 8 completely, namely the gas-permeable channels between shoe-pad and sole is completely enclosed, thus realizes the object of closing airing function.Now, without the need to exchanging the shoe-pad of left and right footwear.
Second embodiment
When the shape of shoe-pad 8 is asymmetric, if the shape of the shoe-pad 8r of the shoe-pad 8l of left footwear and right footwear meets symmetric relation, and when the empty body structure of the symmetric position of two shoe-pads and entity structure complementation are arranged, by exchanging left and right shoe-pad and rotating shoe-pad, originally the air-vent communicated up and down is sheltered from by the entity part of shoe-pad, also can realize the object of closing airing function.Meet the structure of two shoe-pad 8l and 8r of symmetric relation as shown in Fig. 4 a to 5b.
In fig .4, the shape of shoe-pad 8l and shoe-pad 8r is that symmetry axis meets axial symmetry relation with the longitudinal axis, and in longitudinal axis both sides, at the correspondence position of shoe-pad 8l and shoe-pad 8r, empty body structure and entity structure complementation are arranged.Namely, take the longitudinal axis as symmetry axis, be entity part with the air-vent of shoe-pad 8l or the symmetrical position of the air-vent of shoe-pad 8r, thus by shoe-pad 8l and shoe-pad 8r is revolved turnback around the longitudinal axis, exchange by shoe-pad 8l and 8r and after turn-over, the air-vent 4 of air-permeable layer 2 can be closed.
In fig. 4b, the shape of shoe-pad 8l and shoe-pad 8r is that symmetry axis meets axial symmetry relation with transverse axis, and in transverse axis both sides, at the correspondence position of shoe-pad 8l and shoe-pad 8r, empty body structure and entity structure complementation are arranged.Namely, take transverse axis as symmetry axis, be entity part with the air-vent of shoe-pad 8l or the symmetrical position of the air-vent of shoe-pad 8r, thus by shoe-pad 8l and shoe-pad 8r is revolved turnback around transverse axis, exchange by shoe-pad 8l and 8r and after turn-over, the air-vent 4 of air-permeable layer 2 can be closed.
In figure 2 c, the shape of shoe-pad 8l and shoe-pad 8r meets Central Symmetry relation, and in symmetric position, empty body structure and entity structure complementation are arranged.By shoe-pad 8l and 8r is revolved turnback around pivot, revolve turnback by shoe-pad 8l and shoe-pad 8r right and left mutually changing, the entity part of shoe-pad can close the air-vent 4 of air-permeable layer 2.
In the structure shown in Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b, the shape of shoe-pad 8l and shoe-pad 8r meets axial symmetry and Central Symmetry relation simultaneously.Wherein, shoe-pad 8l and 8r is symmetry axis with the longitudinal axis and with O point for symmetrical centre in fig 5 a; Now, by revolving turnback or the air-vent 4 by revolving turnback closedown air-permeable layer 2 around the longitudinal axis around symmetrical centre O.Namely after by shoe-pad 8l and 8r right and left mutually changing, can select the position of the mode conversion shoe-pad of turn-over or rotation, both all can realize the object of closing airing function.In figure 5b, similar with it, shoe-pad 8l and shoe-pad 8r take transverse axis as symmetry axis, and with O point for symmetrical centre; Now, by revolving turnback or the air-vent 4 by revolving turnback closedown air-permeable layer 2 around transverse axis around symmetrical centre O.
In this embodiment, place shoe-pad 8l and shoe-pad 8r when normal, the air-vent on shoe-pad 8l and 8r and corresponding up and down between the air-vent 4 of air-permeable layer 2, thus gas-permeable channels is opened.After being exchanged by shoe-pad, can pass through the mode of turn-over or rotation, the empty body on shoe-pad 8l and 8r is divided just in time corresponding with the entity part of air-permeable layer 2, the entity part on shoe-pad 8l and 8r is divided just in time corresponding with the empty body of air-permeable layer 2.Add entity part width on shoe-pad 8l and 8r equal with the width that air-permeable layer 2 overhead body divides or than slightly wide, the air-vent 4 of air-permeable layer 2 can cover in by entity part on shoe-pad 8l and 8r completely, namely the gas-permeable channels between shoe-pad and sole is completely enclosed, thus realizes the object of closing airing function.
If the own form of shoe-pad 8 is symmetrical, and, when the shape of the shoe-pad 8l of left footwear and the shoe-pad 8r of right footwear meets symmetric relation, the closedown of its airing function has multiple realization means, not only can realize closing airing function by exchanging and rotating two shoe-pads, airing function can also be closed by rotating or overturning shoe-pad itself.
3rd embodiment
When two shoe-pad 8l and 8r itself do not have symmetric shape, and when the shape of shoe-pad 8l and 8r does not meet any one symmetric relation yet, if left footwear shoe-pad 8l and right footwear shoe-pad 8r has same shape, and empty body divides when arranging with entity part complementation in corresponding region, also can close airing function by exchanging left and right shoe-pad, concrete structure can see Fig. 6.In figure 6, two shoe-pad 8l and 8r have identical irregularly shaped, and, be respectively arranged with sky body in its appropriate section and divide and entity part, by by the left footwear shoe-pad 8l in Fig. 6 and right footwear shoe-pad 8r transposition, the air-vent 4 of air-permeable layer 2 can be closed.
In sum, when the symmetrical shape of shoe-pad 8, or the shape of left footwear shoe-pad 8l and right footwear shoe-pad 8r meets symmetric relation, or, when the shape of two shoe-pad 8l with 8r is identical, as long as the empty body structure that symmetrical or corresponding region is arranged at it and entity structure meet complementary relationship, by exchanging the position of shoe-pad, can airing function being closed, by again exchanging the position of shoe-pad, again can open airing function.When two shoe-pads and shoe-pad 8 self do not meet any one relation above-mentioned, by changing the shoe-pad for subsequent use solid or with holes of same shape, the object of closing airing function also can be realized.Certainly, for the shoe-pad 8 meeting above-mentioned relation, also can increase solid shoe-pad for subsequent use, thus in cold season, directly can change the shoe-pad 8 of above-mentioned band air-vent 9, meet thermal property better.In addition, when the distribution of the air vent 9 on shoe-pad 8 does not have rule, also by shoe-pad 8 is replaced by shoe-pad for subsequent use, airing function can be closed.
Introduce sole provided by the invention above, the principle that realizes below in conjunction with opening and closing airing function is introduced the footwear comprising above-mentioned sole.
As shown in Figure 7, footwear provided by the present invention, comprise left footwear 20 and right footwear 10, and wherein every footwear comprise the sole shown in Fig. 1, also comprise vamp, realize being connected between sole and vamp by connecting line and connecting hole 7.The feature of connecting hole 7 has been described in detail in the above-described embodiments, does not repeat them here.By arranging vertical connecting hole 7, part or all of connecting line can be hidden in accessibke porosity 3, and eliminate looper in connection procedure, reducing technical difficulty.The footwear comprising above-mentioned sole has following feature: one is that air-vent is arranged on sole, directly can breathe freely to sole, lower the temperature and perspire; Two is that air-vent can be opened, and also can close, and when closing air-vent, only needs the placement location converting shoe-pad, easy and simple to handle, structural design; Three is that sole is provided with connecting hole, can realize removably connecting between vamp and sole by connecting hole.
In the footwear shown in Fig. 7, the size of shoe-pad 8 just in time can be placed on (namely the empty body structure 6 of articulamentum is interior) in the empty body structure of the sole the superiors, and shoe-pad 8 and air-permeable layer 2 are all provided with the alternate structure of actual situation and corresponding in a complementary fashion in longitudinal axis both sides.In vertical direction, entity part and the empty body of shoe-pad 8 and air-permeable layer 2 divide in correspondence with each other, thus during normal placement shoe-pad 8, airing function realizes.Now, for right footwear, front side a (r) of shoe-pad 8r is near front side A (r) of sole, and rear side b (r) of shoe-pad 8r is placed near rear side B (r) of sole.When walking, the ventilatory that can realize as shown in the figure to the extruding of sole by pin, the direction of arrow shown in figure is airintake direction.Now, gas-permeable channels is opened, and can be undertaken breathing freely by air-vent in the inside of shoes, lower the temperature, perspire.
When the shape self of shoe-pad 8 meets symmetric relation, by changing the position of single shoe-pad 8, airing function can be closed.Such as, in the embodiment shown in fig. 8, shoe-pad 8 is revolved before and after turnback and exchanges, for right footwear, rear side B (r) of the close sole in front side a (r) of shoe-pad 8r, rear side b (r) of shoe-pad 8r is placed near front side A (r) of sole.The entity structure of shoe-pad 8 hides the air-vent 4 of air-permeable layer 2, thus after air enters air-permeable layer 2 from accessibke porosity 3, can only pass, cannot enter in footwear, thus reach insulation, warming effect from the accessibke porosity of air-permeable layer 2.Behind the position of for a change shoe-pad 8r of the direction of arrow shown in Fig. 8, air is at the flow direction of sole.
When the shape of two shoe-pad 8l with 8r meets symmetric relation or is identical, the relevant position of two shoe-pads is respectively arranged with sky body structure and entity structure is corresponding, now, by exchanging the position of two shoe-pads and optionally carrying out corresponding rotation, airing function can be closed.Such as, in the embodiment shown in fig. 9, the 8r of the shoe-pad 8l of left footwear 20 and right footwear 10 is exchanged, the closedown of airing function can be realized.Now, front side a (r) of shoe-pad 8r is near front side A (l) of left footwear sole, and rear side b (r) of shoe-pad 8r is placed near rear side B (l) of left footwear sole; Meanwhile, by front side A (r) of front side a (l) of shoe-pad 8l near right footwear sole, rear side b (l) of shoe-pad 8l is placed near rear side B (r) of right footwear sole.The entity structure of shoe-pad 8l and 8r hides the air-vent 4 of air-permeable layer 2, thus after air enters air-permeable layer 2 from accessibke porosity 3, can only pass, cannot enter in footwear, thus reach insulation, warming effect from the accessibke porosity of air-permeable layer 2.Behind the position of for a change shoe-pad 8r and 8l of the direction of arrow shown in Fig. 9, air is at the flow direction of sole.Now, the atmosphere draught-free inside and outside footwear.
Below by reference to the accompanying drawings conversion shoe-pad position provided by the present invention can the sole of switch airing function and footwear be described in detail.But its drawings attached and explanatory note are only for schematically introducing with the principle realizing switch airing function the concrete structure of sole provided by the invention.Remove outside illustrated topology example, sole provided by the present invention can also be designed to the structure with the similar in embodiment.Such as, change the three-decker of sole into four layers or multilayer, part layer is wherein repetition or the layer passing through dislocation or change; Or, in order to increase the closed performance of air-vent and increase elaxtic seal in the entity structure of air-permeable layer or shoe-pad; Or air-vent is all corresponding with air-vent in air permeable sole layer on shoe-pad, and be arrange air-vent in the part corresponding region in shoe-pad to carry out correspondence, or the shape of shoe-pad air-vent is changed etc.
In sum, footwear provided by the present invention have following advantage in use:
1. the air-vent of shoes is in sole site, and ventilative, cooling and perspire effect are arranged on better effects if on vamp than air-vent.Pin is in footwear, and perspire position is mainly at sole, because the sole position that to be sweat gland the most flourishing.The sweat that sole is discharged, mainly remain in sole, the sweat of sole can not effectively be discharged by the air-vent of vamp.And carry out ventilation and perspiration function by sole, then can directly carry out aeration-cooling to sole, and when sole is perspired, sweat be discharged at any time, make sweat can not remain in sole or breed bacteria on sole.
2. the air-vent of shoes is in the intermediate layer of sole, and sole can not be directly exposed to dangerous condition because of the existence of air-vent.The bottom of sole is entity structure, can stop that the knife-edge on road surface directly touches sole by air-vent, thus avoids sole being caused to injuries such as stabbing, hurt or damage.
3. the air-vent of shoes not only can be opened, and also can close, and closes gas-permeable channels at any time when not needing ventilation and perspiration function or need insulation warming, keeps closing and temperature of shoes.Only have the shoes of airing function, if can not realize the closedown of airing function, its scope of application is subject to larger restriction, can only the sole amount of sweat such as high or amount of exercise is large at temperature large wear.Shoes designed by the design, then do not have the restriction of the scope of application, can before and after variations in temperature or motion, switch airing function at any time, thus realize allowing motion wear effect more freely.
4. open with the mode of closed shoes airing function simple, and have various ways to realize: the front and back position of shoe-pad is exchanged, the top and bottom of shoe-pad are overturn, or the shoe-pad in the footwear of left and right is exchanged, the switch transition of airing function can be realized.
5. the connected mode of sole and vamp is simple, can carry out easily connecting or dismantling by the connecting hole of sole side.On the one hand, the cleaning completely of all parts inside and outside shoes can be realized; On the other hand, due to convenient disassembly, sole itself can realize standardization and commercialization, can directly sell to consumer as commodity, and and then drive the commercialization of upper portion, consumer can do it yourself to realize the handling between vamp and sole and combination collocation.
Below the several typical use scenes of footwear provided by the invention is introduced.
Scene 1: sport footwear field, during motion, normally places shoe-pad, gas-permeable channels is opened, and can keep the circulation of air in shoes in motion at any time, and shoes can be dispelled the heat in time, keep temperature comparatively constant and be not easy to perspire, or the sweat of sole is discharged perspiration is timely afterwards.After motion, the placement location of shoe-pad is converted, gas-permeable channels is closed, stop the cold wind outside shoes be blown into sole and cause damage to the sweat gland of sole.Particularly in winter, be conducive to protecting sole after exercise not by the bad injury of wet sweat, cold wind.
Scene 2: leather shoes field, because leather shoes sealing is tight, after time of walking long or stand up time is long, sole has sweat and discharges, and easily make sweat remain on sole, the organic principle in leather is combined and breed bacteria.And the leather shoes designed by the design, by opening and closedown gas-permeable channels, the relative constancy of temperature in shoes can be kept, reducing the generation of sole sweat.And even if sole is perspired, sweat also can be discharged by air-vent at any time, avoids sweat to remain in shoes, thus keep the dry and comfortable and health in shoes.
Scene 3: in the place that difference variation is large, daytime temperature is higher, and sole is easily perspired, can open the gas-permeable channels of sole, sweat is discharged at any time.And having arrived dusk or night, after temperature declines, shoes inside needs insulation warming, could be comfortable and easy to wear, at this moment by the placement location of conversion shoe-pad, the gas-permeable channels of sole can be closed, thus make inside and the external environment of shoes, play the effect that insulation is warming.
Scene 4: at winter or refrigerant latitudes, when moving or walk, sole has a large amount of sweat and discharges, if can not discharge in time, sweat can remain on the sole of shoes.When move terminate, have a rest or be seated time, the sweat remained on sole will cool off, it is even icing to turn cold, and the pin be through in shoes will be felt to wet not only but also cold, extremely feels bad.And sweat meeting breed bacteria residual in shoes, causes various pedopathy or dermopathic generation.And the footwear designed by the design, then can avoid these problems easily, the unlatching can carrying out airing function along with the perspire situation of sole, with closed, remains the dry and comfortable and health in shoes.
Scene 5: for the people suffering from foot affliction, keep sole ventilative and dry and comfortable be the key factor helping its rehabilitation.Do not have the footwear of airing function, the temperature in shoes is higher, can increase the weight of the state of an illness, and after pin is perspired, residual sweat and the bacterium grown can make foot ill further sb.'s illness took a turn for the worse.Only there is airing function and there is no the footwear of heat insulation function, although by ventilative and alleviate the state of an illness of pedopathy, then can not wear the patient that more weak or sole is afraid of cold for physique.Footwear designed by the design then can meet these dual requirementses of patient, can either ventilation and perspiration function, can be incubated again warming, very intimate comfortable.
Below the application prospect of footwear provided by the invention is introduced.
Prospect 1: this footwear can meet the current demand of most people.Pin perspiration problem is majority's problems faced, and the ventilation perspire realized in shoes prevents and solves the important method of pin perspiration problem.Therefore, making the shoes with ventilation and perspiration function function is an important trend and direction in shoes industry development.If, during the broiling summer, the warming factor of the insulation of shoes need not be considered because temperature is higher, the footwear that slippers, sandals, wire side footwear etc. have ventilative function can be worn, so, in the winter of cold, these footwear with ventilative function then can not be worn, because the cold wind outside shoes can freeze pin after entering shoes by air-vent.That is, when summer wears footwear, the ventilation and perspiration function problem of shoes can be solved by shoes such as sandals, but when winter wears footwear, does not then have corresponding shoes to wear.At present, the function that the shoes in winter only have insulation warming, the function of its ventilation and perspiration function then can not solve.But when winter wears footwear, pin still can be perspired because of reasons such as moving, walk, be movable, adds the footwear construction in order to warming and tight sealing, makes the shoes in winter also need the function of ventilation and perspiration function.Shoes designed by the design have ventilation and perspiration function simultaneously and are incubated warming double action, therefore, it is possible to meet the current demand of most people, have boundless development prospect.
Prospect 2: this footwear construction with dual-use function of special needs in present shoes Industry.Along with the development of shoemaking industry, output and the consumption figure of shoes improve constantly, but simultaneously, during present shoes make, the material that shoes use, comprise sole and vamp material uses chemical synthetic material more and more, even if ox-hide etc. also need to bleach and the process of the chemical technology such as dyeing.Consequently, although the performances such as the fastness of shoes and wearability increase substantially, the gas permeability of shoes is worse and worse, various chemical compositions in shoes are also increasing to the chemical corrosivity of pin, thus cause the people having beriberi or pedopathy in modern society to get more and more.Particularly for the consumer of middle low layer, due to the lower consumption level, the shoes worn are mostly the shoes of the chemical synthetic material made by disposal molding machine, or the chemical material that shoes use in producing can not reach higher hygiene and health index, and the harm of its chemical corrosivity to pin is larger.Therefore, in present shoes Industry, need the footwear construction designed by the design especially, the ventilation and perspiration function function of shoes is realized from the angle of sole, even if this function also can play a role in winter simultaneously, thus make up because generally using chemical material or poor material and the Health cost caused to foot, improve the foot hygiene and health situation of people.
Prospect 3: this footwear can start out a kind of new shoes consumption pattern.The shoes that consumer buys at present mainly ready-made product shoes, product shoes is sold to the least unit of consumer, and independent sole or vamp can not satisfy the needs of consumers direct marketing.And the footwear designed by the design, because the connected mode of sole and vamp is very simple, after being provided with connecting hole, can not need the shoe making apparatus of specialty, consumer oneself just can carry out the assembly and disassembly of sole and vamp.Therefore, sole and vamp can directly as commodity selling to consumer, carried out assembling, dismantle and arranging in pairs or groups according to the hobby of oneself by consumer, thus constant or while reducing in consumption expenditure total value, bring more footwear product type to experience with more abundant consumption to consumer.That is, in the industry chain (supply chain) of shoes, expand or extend the chain of shoes industry, create the segmented industry that one or more is new, start a kind of new shoes consumption pattern.
Prospect 4: be conducive to the saving of resource and the protection of environment.From production link, this footwear can be saved and the production technology optimizing viscose glue, punching press etc. and be fixedly connected with sole and vamp, and the production cost in production process and the means of production can obtain larger saving.From consumptive link, sole and vamp can be dismantled easily, assemble, arrange in pairs or groups, and when sole damages, can only change sole and not need whole pair of shoes to throw away, and many pairs of vamps of can arranging in pairs or groups at the bottom of a pair of shoes, a pair of vamp also can be arranged in pairs or groups many pairs of soles.Therefore, in production field and consumer field, the shoes designed by the design can play a positive role to the protection of the saving of resource and environment.
Above conversion shoe-pad position provided by the present invention can the sole of switch airing function and footwear be described in detail.For one of ordinary skill in the art, to any apparent change that it does under the prerequisite not deviating from connotation of the present invention, all by formation to infringement of patent right of the present invention, corresponding legal liabilities will be born.
Claims (10)
1. convert the sole that shoe-pad position gets final product switch airing function, it is characterized in that:
Described sole has three layers or sandwich construction, and orlop is physical layer, and intermediate layer is air-permeable layer, and the superiors are articulamentum; Described air-permeable layer is provided with the air-vent communicated with the external world; Described articulamentum is grouped into by the entity part of periphery and the empty body at center, and described empty body divides for placing dismountable shoe-pad;
Described shoe-pad is provided with the air-vent corresponding with the air-vent in described air-permeable layer, the air-vent be arranged on described shoe-pad is positioned at region corresponding to the air-vent of described air-permeable layer, the area being arranged on the air-vent on described shoe-pad is less than or equal to the area of air-vent corresponding with it in described air-permeable layer, and, single shoe-pad has axial symmetry and/or centrosymmetric shape, or, shoe-pad in the footwear of left and right has same shape, or the shape of the shoe-pad in the footwear of left and right meets axial symmetry and/or centrosymmetric relation; In any one relation above-mentioned, region symmetrical or corresponding with the air-vent be arranged on described shoe-pad on described shoe-pad is entity structure;
By converting self-position or the change position of shoe-pad in the footwear of left and right of shoe-pad, the entity part in described shoe-pad closes the air-vent in described air-permeable layer.
2. sole as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described air-permeable layer is grouped into by the entity part of the entity part of periphery setting alternate with middle part and empty body; The entity part at middle part forms fishbone or chop type bracing frame, and the empty body between bracing frame divides formation air-vent; The entity part at middle part is connected with peripheral entity part, forms the supporting construction of described air-permeable layer.
3. sole as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:
When the entity part at the middle part of described air-permeable layer forms fishbone bracing frame, in the both sides of jackshaft, empty body divides and respectively with entity part carries out equalization and arrange in compartment of terrain, and, in the both sides of jackshaft, it is that axle complementation arranges that entity part and empty body divide with jackshaft.
4. sole as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:
The entity part of the periphery of described air-permeable layer is provided with accessibke porosity, and each air-vent be arranged in described air-permeable layer is all connected with accessibke porosity.
5. sole as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:
The entity part of the periphery of described air-permeable layer is provided with accessibke porosity, and the part air-vent of described air-permeable layer is connected with accessibke porosity, and all the other air-vents not connecting accessibke porosity are communicated with between the air-vent being connected with accessibke porosity.
6. the sole as described in claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that:
The area of section of described accessibke porosity is equal to or less than the area of section of the air-vent of described air-permeable layer.
7. the sole as described in claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that:
The surrounding edge of the entity part of described articulamentum is provided with vertical connecting hole, the top of the whole through accessibke porosity to described air-permeable layer of described connecting hole.
8. the sole as described in claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that:
The surrounding edge of the entity part of described articulamentum is provided with vertical connecting hole, and wherein, the through accessibke porosity to air-permeable layer of part connecting hole, part connecting hole runs through the articulamentum of sole, the entity part of air-permeable layer and physical layer.
9. sole as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8 in one of claims, is characterized in that:
Also comprise the shoe-pad solid for subsequent use for exchanging with the described shoe-pad being provided with air-vent, described solid shoe-pad for subsequent use is identical with the described insole shape being provided with air-vent.
10. convert the footwear that shoe-pad position gets final product switch airing function, it is characterized in that the sole comprised in claim 1 to 9 described in any one, and comprise the vamp be connected on described sole.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510279067.8A CN104839928B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Conversion shoe-pad position is the sole and footwear of switchable airing function |
| PCT/CN2016/083761 WO2016188488A1 (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Shoe sole and shoe capable of enabling and disabling ventilation function by changing position of insole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510279067.8A CN104839928B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Conversion shoe-pad position is the sole and footwear of switchable airing function |
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| CN104839928A true CN104839928A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104839928B CN104839928B (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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| CN201510279067.8A Active CN104839928B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Conversion shoe-pad position is the sole and footwear of switchable airing function |
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| CN105708044A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-29 | 景少尉 | Sole capable of adjusting breathability and sealing, and shoes |
| CN105919219A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-07 | 邓华彬 | Ventilation and heat-preservation dual-purpose shoes |
| WO2016188488A1 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-12-01 | 景少尉 | Shoe sole and shoe capable of enabling and disabling ventilation function by changing position of insole |
| CN107280137A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-24 | 广州市朝通科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional combination sole |
| CN107432524A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-05 | 李宁（中国）体育用品有限公司 | Draining sole and the footwear comprising the sole |
| CN107549923A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 景素玲 | Footwear with gas-permeable channels and stealthy outlet |
| CN107744623A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-02 | 深圳市道和电子科技有限公司 | A kind of flexible physiotherapy cushion |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2016188488A1 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-12-01 | 景少尉 | Shoe sole and shoe capable of enabling and disabling ventilation function by changing position of insole |
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| CN107432524B (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2024-03-15 | 李宁（中国）体育用品有限公司 | Drainage sole and shoe comprising same |
| CN107549923A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 景素玲 | Footwear with gas-permeable channels and stealthy outlet |
| CN107744623A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-02 | 深圳市道和电子科技有限公司 | A kind of flexible physiotherapy cushion |
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| CN104839928B (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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