CN105017450B - Polyvinyl ether synthesis method - Google Patents

Polyvinyl ether synthesis method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105017450B
CN105017450B CN201510487474.8A CN201510487474A CN105017450B CN 105017450 B CN105017450 B CN 105017450B CN 201510487474 A CN201510487474 A CN 201510487474A CN 105017450 B CN105017450 B CN 105017450B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
alcohol
polyvinyl alcohol
phase transfer
transfer catalyst
carried out
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510487474.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105017450A (en
Inventor
杨辉
韩连城
朱美山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningxia Jinghong Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hubei Jinghong Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Jinghong Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Hubei Jinghong Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510487474.8A priority Critical patent/CN105017450B/en
Publication of CN105017450A publication Critical patent/CN105017450A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105017450B publication Critical patent/CN105017450B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

Landscapes

  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a polyvinyl ether synthesis method. The method comprises the steps that polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved in water, strong acid cation exchange resin and phase transfer catalyst are added, then, methylbenzene or paraxylene and corresponding alcohol are added, heating is carried out at the temperature of 110-140 DEG C, and backflowing and water diversion are carried out. After a reaction is finished, the system carries out cooling and filtering, organic layer saturated salt water washing is carried out, distillation is carried out, and a methylbenzene or paraxylene solution with 40-80% of polyvinyl ether is obtained. The cation exchange resin and the phase transfer catalyst can be recycled, so that waste is effectively reduced, and environmental protection is achieved. The obtained product is high in purity and has competitive advantages.

Description

A kind of method of synthesizing polyethylene ether
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of synthesizing polyethylene ether, belong to technical field of organic synthesis.
Background technology
Polyvingl ether is mainly used in coating, adhesive, auxiliary agent, plasticizer, special may also be used for as boat of structure Empty hydraulic oil, hydraulic transmission oil, shock absorber fluid.
Art methods, mainly adopt acetylene and alcohol that vinyl ethers are first obtained, and then pass through free radical or activity sun again Polyvingl ether is obtained after ionic polymerization or copolymerization.The method needs to select different initiators or cation to carry out the length of Quality Initiative Short, also extremely sensitive to temperature, technical requirements are of a relatively high, further limit the extensive application of such compound.Polyethylene The current technology of alcohol synthesis is more ripe, and species is also more various, ample supply of commodities on the market, but to obtain inhomogeneity as raw material The polyvingl ether of type still lacks pertinent literature and patent report.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art it is contemplated that polyvinyl alcohol supply producer is more, price also relative moderate, this Bright providing using polyvinyl alcohol is raw material, by becoming the scheme of ether mode synthesizing polyethylene base ether with dehydration of alcohols.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
Polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved in the water, adds storng-acid cation exchange resin and phase transfer catalyst, subsequently add again Enter toluene or xylol and corresponding alcohol, heat 110-140 DEG C of reflux water-dividing.After detection reaction no longer has moisture to go out, reaction System is lowered the temperature, and obtains solid and be directly used in lower batch reaction after filtration.Organic layer saturated common salt is washed, and obtains 40-80% after distillation The toluene of polyvinylether or xylol solution.
Further, in technique scheme, described polyvinyl alcohol, storng-acid cation exchange resin and phase transfer are urged The mol ratio of agent is 1:1-10:0.01-0.05.
Further, in technique scheme, described polyvinyl alcohol is 1:5-100 with corresponding alcohol mol ratio.
Further, in technique scheme, described polyvinyl alcohol mean molecule quantity is 1.6 ten thousand -22 ten thousand, and alcoholysis degree is big In 98%.
Further, in technique scheme, described storng-acid cation exchange resin is selected from: polystyrolsulfon acid Type.
Further, in technique scheme, described alcohol is selected from methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutanol.
Further, in technique scheme, described phase transfer catalyst is selected from benzyltriethylammoinium chloride, the tetrabutyl Ammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride, 4-butyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate, tri-n-octyl methyl ammonium chloride, Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride or ten Tetraalkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride.
The beneficial effect of the invention
Present invention employs common polyvinyl alcohol on market is raw material, make use of raw material soluble in water, and product is permissible It is effectively dissolved in toluene or xylol, by can get the polyvinyl of wide variety from different alcohol single step reactions Ether.In methods described, the solid after filtration is cation exchange resin and phase transfer catalyst, can put into lower batch and continue profit With effectively reducing garbage, environmental protection, the product purity obtaining is high, has competitive advantage.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The synthesis of polyvinylmethyl ethers:
In the there-necked flask equipped with reflux water-dividing device, add low viscosity polyvinyl alcohol (mean molecule quantity: 1.6 ten thousand -2 Ten thousand, 0.4 mole) and 20 milliliters of water in, be completely dissolved under stirring.Add storng-acid cation exchange resin (0.4 mole) and four After butylammonium bromide (4 mmoles), add methanol (2.0 moles) and 180 milliliters of toluene, heat 110 DEG C of reflux water-dividings.Detection is anti- After should no longer having moisture to go out, reaction system is lowered the temperature, and obtains solid and can be continually used for synthesizing 4-6 activity guarantor of this reaction after filtration Hold identical activity.Organic layer saturated common salt is washed, and distillation obtains 40% toluene solution of polyvinylmethyl ethers.
Embodiment 2
The synthesis of polyvinyl ethyl ether:
In the there-necked flask equipped with reflux water-dividing device, add low viscosity polyvinyl alcohol (mean molecule quantity: 1.6 ten thousand -2 Ten thousand, 0.4 mole) and 22 milliliters of water in, be completely dissolved under stirring.Add storng-acid cation exchange resin (0.4 mole) and three After octylmethylammonium chloride (5 mmoles), add ethanol (2.5 moles) and 180 milliliters of toluene, heat 110 DEG C of reflux water-dividings.Inspection After measured reaction no longer has moisture to go out, reaction system is lowered the temperature, and obtains solid and can be continually used for synthesizing 3-4 work of this reaction after filtration Property keep identical activity.Organic layer saturated common salt is washed, and distillation obtains 50% toluene solution of polyvinyl ethyl ether.
Embodiment 3
The synthesis of polyvinyl n-butyl ether:
In the there-necked flask equipped with reflux water-dividing device, viscosity polyvinyl alcohol (mean molecule quantity: 110,000-13 in addition Ten thousand, 0.4 mole) and 30 milliliters of water in, be completely dissolved under stirring.Add storng-acid cation exchange resin (0.4 mole) and ten After tetraalkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (8 mmoles), add n-butyl alcohol (4.0 moles) and 220 milliliters of xylol, heat 140 DEG C Reflux water-dividing.Detection reaction no longer have moisture to go out after, reaction system lower the temperature, obtain after filtration solid can be continually used for synthesis should 4-6 activity of reaction keeps identical activity.Organic layer saturated common salt is washed twice, and distillation obtains the 80% of polyvinyl n-butyl ether Xylol solution.
Embodiment 4
The synthesis of polyvinyl isobutyl ether:
In the there-necked flask equipped with reflux water-dividing device, viscosity polyvinyl alcohol (mean molecule quantity: 110,000-13 in addition Ten thousand, 0.4 mole) and 25 milliliters of water in, be completely dissolved under stirring.Add storng-acid cation exchange resin (0.4 mole) and ten After dialkyl group trimethyl ammonium chloride (12 mmoles), add isobutanol (2.0 moles) and 220 milliliters of xylol, heat 140 DEG C Reflux water-dividing.Detection reaction no longer have moisture to go out after, reaction system lower the temperature, obtain after filtration solid can be continually used for synthesis should 3-5 activity of reaction keeps identical activity.Organic layer saturated common salt is washed, and distillation obtains 60% couple two of polyvinyl isobutyl ether Toluene solution.
These are only the present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope of present disclosure, technology according to the present invention scheme and its invention Design in addition equivalent or change, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method of synthesizing polyethylene ether it is characterised in that: polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved in the water, add highly acidic cation Exchanger resin and phase transfer catalyst, subsequently add toluene or xylol and corresponding alcohol, 110-140 DEG C of backflow point of heating Water;After detection reaction no longer has moisture to go out, reaction system is lowered the temperature, and obtains solid and be directly used in lower batch reaction after filtration;Organic Layer saturated common salt washing, obtains toluene or the xylol solution of 40-80% polyvinylether after distillation;Described polyvinyl alcohol, strong acid Property cation exchange resin and phase transfer catalyst mol ratio be 1:1-10:0.01-0.05;Described polyvinyl alcohol with corresponding Alcohol mol ratio is 1:5-100;The mean molecule quantity of described polyvinyl alcohol is 1.6 ten thousand -22 ten thousand, and alcoholysis degree is more than 98%;Described alcohol choosing From methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butyl alcohol or isobutanol.
2. a kind of synthesizing polyethylene ether according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that: described highly acidic cation is handed over Change resin to be selected from: polystyrene sulfonic acid type.
3. a kind of synthesizing polyethylene ether according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that: the choosing of described phase transfer catalyst From benzyltriethylammoinium chloride, tetrabutyl ammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride, 4-butyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate, tri-n-octyl methyl ammonium chloride, Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride or tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride.
CN201510487474.8A 2015-08-11 2015-08-11 Polyvinyl ether synthesis method Active CN105017450B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510487474.8A CN105017450B (en) 2015-08-11 2015-08-11 Polyvinyl ether synthesis method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510487474.8A CN105017450B (en) 2015-08-11 2015-08-11 Polyvinyl ether synthesis method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105017450A CN105017450A (en) 2015-11-04
CN105017450B true CN105017450B (en) 2017-02-01

Family

ID=54407786

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510487474.8A Active CN105017450B (en) 2015-08-11 2015-08-11 Polyvinyl ether synthesis method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105017450B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111440258B (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-08-03 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Polyvinyl ether compound and preparation method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1345624A (en) * 1971-12-10 1974-01-30 Rizhskij Med Inst Derivative of beta-diethylamino-ethyl-ester of p-amino benzoic acid and carboxymethyl ether of polyvinyl alcohol a method of preparing same and uses therefor
US3984494A (en) * 1973-12-21 1976-10-05 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Graft copolymers of vinyl acetate on polyethylene oxide as self-supporting capsules
SU802294A1 (en) * 1977-10-10 1981-02-07 Ленинградский Ордена Октябрьскойреволюции И Ордена Трудовогокрасного Знамени Технологическийинститут Им. Ленсовета Method of isolatine cyanoethyl ether of polyvinyl alcohol
CN101130582A (en) * 2007-08-07 2008-02-27 重庆拓桑生物科技有限公司 Polyvinyl alcohol glycidyl ether crosslinking agent and synthesis method of the same
CN101186659A (en) * 2007-11-12 2008-05-28 中北大学 Method for synthesizing etherification modified polyvinyl alcohol
WO2011007894A1 (en) * 2009-07-15 2011-01-20 住友化学株式会社 Polyvinyl ether resin
US8008355B2 (en) * 2002-03-11 2011-08-30 Roche Madison Inc. Endosomolytic poly(vinyl ether) polymers
WO2014185825A1 (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-20 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Научно-Производственный Центр "Амфион" Hydrogel material based on cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1345624A (en) * 1971-12-10 1974-01-30 Rizhskij Med Inst Derivative of beta-diethylamino-ethyl-ester of p-amino benzoic acid and carboxymethyl ether of polyvinyl alcohol a method of preparing same and uses therefor
US3984494A (en) * 1973-12-21 1976-10-05 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Graft copolymers of vinyl acetate on polyethylene oxide as self-supporting capsules
SU802294A1 (en) * 1977-10-10 1981-02-07 Ленинградский Ордена Октябрьскойреволюции И Ордена Трудовогокрасного Знамени Технологическийинститут Им. Ленсовета Method of isolatine cyanoethyl ether of polyvinyl alcohol
US8008355B2 (en) * 2002-03-11 2011-08-30 Roche Madison Inc. Endosomolytic poly(vinyl ether) polymers
CN101130582A (en) * 2007-08-07 2008-02-27 重庆拓桑生物科技有限公司 Polyvinyl alcohol glycidyl ether crosslinking agent and synthesis method of the same
CN101186659A (en) * 2007-11-12 2008-05-28 中北大学 Method for synthesizing etherification modified polyvinyl alcohol
WO2011007894A1 (en) * 2009-07-15 2011-01-20 住友化学株式会社 Polyvinyl ether resin
WO2014185825A1 (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-20 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Научно-Производственный Центр "Амфион" Hydrogel material based on cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105017450A (en) 2015-11-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104498960B (en) A kind of preparation method of ionic liquid oil field water corrosion inhibiter
CN101481466B (en) Preparation of high temperature resistant strong alkalinity anion exchange resin
CN106552668B (en) A kind of method of modifying of cation exchange resin catalyst and its application
CN101831053A (en) Aqueous ultraviolet cured epoxy acrylic resin and preparation method thereof
CN102585698A (en) Water-based industrial heat-proof coating
CN106391115A (en) Immobilized ionic liquid catalyst and application thereof
CN104030919B (en) A kind of processing method of continuous processing preparation (methyl) tert-butyl acrylate
CN106391112A (en) Immobilized ionic liquid catalyst and application thereof
CN105017450B (en) Polyvinyl ether synthesis method
CN107602387A (en) A kind of method of the ionic liquid-catalyzed methyl acetate ester exchange of more acids
CN106391113A (en) Immobilized ionic liquid catalyst and application thereof
CN107602370B (en) Method for synthesizing acrylic acid or acrylic ester
CN102416347A (en) Multi-ionic liquid catalyst and application thereof in synthesizing acrylate compounds
CN106391114A (en) Immobilized ionic liquid catalyst and application thereof
CN104672053B (en) Ionic liquid application in the preparation of bromoethane
CN101684067B (en) Clean production method of antioxidant 1790 intermediate
CN114316134B (en) High-temperature retarder for geothermal cementing of hot dry rock and preparation method and application thereof
CN107188804B (en) Method for catalytically synthesizing methyl oleate by using composite phosphotungstate
CN103304415A (en) Method for preparing maleic acid isopropyl ester
CN103087295B (en) Latent hyperbranched polymer curing agent and its preparation method
CN103649037B (en) Acid catalyst is adopted to be hydrolyzed and esterification
CN105754063B (en) Utilize the water reducer and preparation method for preparing accessory substance preparation caused by H acid
CN104399526A (en) Polymer catalyst and application thereof to 1,4-sorbitol preparation
Miao et al. Synthesis of Glycerol Carbonate from Glycerol and Dimethyl Carbonate Using Ionic Liquid Catalysts
CN105949109B (en) A kind of synthetic method of pharmaceutical intermediate 2- aroyl indole derivatives

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220106

Address after: 753299 9 households, including plant 1, No. 98, Shizuishan economic and Technological Development Zone, Huinong District, Shizuishan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Patentee after: NINGXIA JINHONG BIO-TECH Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 441021 yujiahu Industrial Park, Xiangcheng District, Xiangfan City, Hubei Province

Patentee before: HUBEI JINGHONG CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 753299 9 households, including plant 1, No. 98, Shizuishan economic and Technological Development Zone, Huinong District, Shizuishan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Ningxia Jinghong Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 753299 9 households, including plant 1, No. 98, Shizuishan economic and Technological Development Zone, Huinong District, Shizuishan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Patentee before: NINGXIA JINHONG BIO-TECH Co.,Ltd.