CN105123581A - Juvenile siganus guttatus transportation method - Google Patents
Juvenile siganus guttatus transportation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123581A CN105123581A CN201510555938.4A CN201510555938A CN105123581A CN 105123581 A CN105123581 A CN 105123581A CN 201510555938 A CN201510555938 A CN 201510555938A CN 105123581 A CN105123581 A CN 105123581A
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- transport
- fry
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- siganus guttatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to a juvenile siganus guttatus transportation method and belongs to the field of siganus guttatus cultivation. The method comprises the steps of fry temporary rearing management, transportation water preparation and fry packaging and transportation. The method is implemented through a series of measures including fry temporary rearing management, transportation water preparation, transportation bag packaging and oxygenation and transport case sealing. The method has the advantages that cost is low, survival rate is high, and technology is mature, safe and easy to grasp.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to siganus guttatus cultivation field, particularly a kind of siganus guttatus juvenile fish transportation resources.
Background technology
Siganus guttatus (Siganusguttatus is commonly called as golden tiger spot) is under the jurisdiction of Perciformes, siganidae, siganus, its delicious meat, and protein content is high, is rich in n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid, is of high nutritive value, and deeply likes by consumers in general.Sub-fishing gear of filling enamel has the features such as omnivorousness, eurysalinity, eurythermic, and being food under field conditions (factors) with macro, is also rare ominivore-fish in mariculture kind, meets the demand of China's current health aquaculture model development.Basket fish is as a kind of excellent new cultivation object, and exploitation prospect is wide.
The applicant is devoted to the research that siganus guttatus is propagated artificially always; apply for Chinese patent; number of patent application is CN201110401417.5; application publication number is CN102487866A; publication date is 2012.06.13; denomination of invention is " a kind of artificial culture siganus guttatus parent scale natural propagation method ", discloses a kind of method of artificial culture siganus guttatus parent scale natural propagation, can provide large batch of high-quality fry for the development of siganus guttatus aquaculture industryization.In order to better promote propagating artificially of siganus guttatus, both having needed to cultivate high quality seedling on a large scale, equally also will solve the supporting technology of fry transport, therefore, a set of can long-distance transport also can ensure that the method for deliver viable rate is relevant.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the transportation resources of a kind of siganus guttatus juvenile fish, and the method has that deliver viable rate is high, seed is energetic; Technology maturation, safety, easily to grasp, can by the advantage of raiser's rapid digestion and grasp.
A kind of siganus guttatus juvenile fish of the present invention transportation resources, comprises the following steps:
(A) fry supports management temporarily: body is long is that about 2.5cm siganus guttatus is supported in indoor half buried cement pit temporarily, fry transport starts to add fish use in bait for first 5 days stress be clever, the previous day 100% is changed water in transport, full pool spilling head 0.5ppm povidone iodine, and stop feeding to reduce excreta and oxygen consumption in transit.
(B) transport water body to prepare: the fresh seawater of transport hydromining, fish is added with stress clever 10ppm and Norfloxacin 2ppm in the water body of transport, water temperature regulate and control is to 22-24 DEG C, and other water quality index are consistent with storage pond, holding pond (the buried cement pit in indoor half namely in steps A).
(C) fry packing and transporting: add ready transport water 8L in each fry shipping bags, load and transport fry 350 tail in shipping bags, is then filled with pure oxygen to full rear sealing in shipping bags.Each transport bubble chamber fills 2 bags, and insert freezing 500mL bottled water 1 temperature control in transport bubble chamber, haulage time is no more than 16 hours.
Area 14 ~ the 16m of the buried cement pit in indoor half in described step (A)
2, be 1.5 ~ 1.8m deeply, install aerating device according to every square of 1 gas head and from the standard of 5cm at the bottom of pond, continuous charge in cultivating process, dissolved oxygen reaches more than 4mg/L.
Water temperature 28-30 DEG C is kept in the buried cement pit in indoor half in described step (A).
In described step (A), bait is precious No. 0 of strong horse board compound fish bait used specially for pseudosciaena crocea nursery, and fish is with stress spirit be that the VC that Guangzhou Yi Mubao animal pharmaceutical estate Co., Ltd produces stress be clever, and addition is 5g/kg; Povidone iodine available iodine content is 1%, and addition is for add 0.5ml by every cubic meter of water.
In described step (B), fish is with stress spirit be that the VC that Guangzhou Yi Mubao animal pharmaceutical estate Co., Ltd produces stress be clever, and addition is 10ppm, adds 10g in every cubic meter of water; Norfloxacin is the Norfloxacin for animals that Shijiazhuang City brilliance pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd produces, and addition is 2ppm, adds 2g in every cubic meter of water; Water temperature adopts ice cube to be sealed in fry shipping bags.
Storage pond, holding pond described in described step (B) (the buried cement pit in indoor half namely described in steps A) water quality index is salinity 27 ~ 32 ‰, and dissolved oxygen keeps > 4mg/L.
In described step (C), shipping bags specification is 65cm × 55cm, and shipping bags is purchased from Hui Wen novel plastic packing factory, Wenchang City, Hainan Province; Transport bubble chamber specification is 70cm × 38cm × 38cm.
Beneficial effect
The present invention supports management temporarily by fry, transport water body prepares, series of measures such as shipping bags packing oxygenation, transport case joint sealing etc., provides a kind of method that siganus guttatus juvenile fish is transported.Technological merit of the present invention is: cost is low, survival rate is high; Technology maturation, safety, easily to grasp, can by raiser's rapid digestion and grasp.
Embodiment
In order to be technological means of the present invention, feature, reach and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
Body is long supports in indoor half buried cement pit for about 2.5cm siganus guttatus temporarily, and fry transport starts to add in bait fish for first 5 days with stress spirit, and addition is 5g/kg; Transport and change water in front 1 day 100%, full pool spilling head 0.5ppm povidone iodine, and stop feeding to reduce excreta and oxygen consumption in transit.Add fish in transport water body with stress clever 10ppm and Norfloxacin 2ppm, water temperature regulate and control is to 22-24 DEG C.Add 8L transport water in each fry shipping bags, fry 350 tail, oxygenation seals.Each transport bubble chamber fills 2 bags, and insert freezing 500mL bottled mineral water 1 temperature control in transport bubble chamber, haulage time is no more than 16 hours.
Adopt said method, on May 18th, 2014 is 4 hours (going through the formalities the time containing advanceing to airport) from Qionghai entrucking to methylene blue airport, Haikou, 7 hours, airport, Shenyang, Liaoning are transported to by methylene blue airport, from airport to Dandong 5 hours (waiting for the delivery of cargo time containing airport), haulage time 16 hours, transport siganus guttatus 20 casees meters 14000 tail survival rate is 91.8%, and the infringement such as not to abrade.
Embodiment 2
All the other are with embodiment 1, wherein the area 14m of indoor half buried cement pit
2, be 1.5m deeply, install aerating device, continuous charge in cultivating process according to every square of 1 gas head and from the standard of 5cm at the bottom of pond, dissolved oxygen reaches more than 4mg/L, storage pond, holding pond (i.e. indoor half buried cement) water quality index salinity 27 ‰, water temperature 28 DEG C.On May 21st, 2014 is 4 hours (going through the formalities the time containing advanceing to airport) from Qionghai entrucking to methylene blue airport, Haikou, Tianjin Airport is transported to 5 hours by methylene blue airport, from airport to Qinhuangdao 5 hours (waiting for the delivery of cargo time containing airport), haulage time 14 hours, transport siganus guttatus 30 casees meters 21000 tail survival rate is 92%.
Embodiment 3
All the other are with embodiment 1, wherein the area 16m of indoor half buried cement pit
2, be 1.8m deeply, install aerating device, continuous charge in cultivating process according to every square of 1 gas head and from the standard of 5cm at the bottom of pond, dissolved oxygen reaches more than 4mg/L, storage pond, holding pond (i.e. indoor half buried cement) water quality index salinity 32 ‰, water temperature 30 DEG C.On June 5th, 2014 is 4 hours (going through the formalities the time containing advanceing to airport) from Qionghai entrucking to methylene blue airport, Haikou; Shanghai Airport is transported to 2.5 hours by methylene blue airport; from airport to Shanghai Chongming 5 hours (waiting for the delivery of cargo time containing airport); haulage time 11.5 hours; transport siganus guttatus 40 casees meters 28000 tail survival rate is 95.6%, and the infringement such as not to abrade.
Comparative example 1
Its step is with embodiment 1, and difference is, do not add in bait fish with stress spirit, transport water body in do not add yet fish with stress spirit.
Adopt said method, on June 18th, 2013 is 4 hours (going through the formalities the time containing advanceing to airport) from Qionghai entrucking to methylene blue airport, Haikou, 7 hours, airport, Shenyang, Liaoning are transported to by methylene blue airport, from airport to Dandong 5 hours (waiting for the delivery of cargo time containing airport), haulage time 16 hours, transport siganus guttatus 10 casees meters 7000 tail survival rate is 50%, and survival fish body surface skin has scratch.
Comparative example 2
Body is long supports in indoor half buried cement pit for about 2.5cm siganus guttatus temporarily, and fry transport starts to add in bait fish for first 5 days with stress spirit, and addition is 3g/kg; Transport and change water in front 1 day 100%, full pool spilling head 0.5ppm povidone iodine, and stop feeding to reduce excreta and oxygen consumption in transit.Add fish in transport water body with stress clever 5ppm and Norfloxacin 2ppm, water temperature regulate and control is to 22-24 DEG C.Add 8L transport water in each fry shipping bags, fry 350 tail, oxygenation seals.Each transport bubble chamber fills 2 bags, and insert freezing 500mL bottled mineral water 1 temperature control in transport bubble chamber, haulage time is no more than 16 hours.
Adopt said method, on July 18th, 2013 is 4 hours (going through the formalities the time containing advanceing to airport) from Qionghai entrucking to methylene blue airport, Haikou, Tianjin Airport is transported to 5 hours by methylene blue airport, from airport to Qinhuangdao 5 hours (waiting for the delivery of cargo time containing airport), haulage time 14 hours, transport siganus guttatus 30 casees meters 21000 tail survival rate is 65.6%, and has the infringements such as scratch.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments.Other are any do not depart from the spirit of the present invention and principle under the distortion done, all should protection scope of the present invention be thought.
Claims (7)
1. a siganus guttatus juvenile fish transportation resources, carry out according to following steps:
(A) fry supports management temporarily: body is long is that about 2.5cm siganus guttatus is supported in indoor half buried cement pit temporarily, fry transport starts to add fish use in bait for first 5 days stress be clever, the previous day 100% is changed water, full pool spilling head 0.5ppm povidone iodine in transport, and stops feeding;
(B) transport water body to prepare: the fresh seawater of transport hydromining, in the water body of transport, add fish with stress clever 10ppm and Norfloxacin 2ppm, water temperature regulate and control is to 22-24 DEG C, and other water quality index are consistent with storage pond, holding pond;
(C) fry packing and transporting: add ready transport water 8L in each fry shipping bags, load and transport fry 350 tail in shipping bags, is then filled with pure oxygen to full rear sealing in shipping bags; Each transport bubble chamber fills 2 bags, and insert freezing 500mL bottled water 1 temperature control in transport bubble chamber, haulage time is no more than 16 hours.
2. a kind of siganus guttatus juvenile fish according to claim 1 transportation resources, is characterized in that, the area 14 ~ 16m of the buried cement pit in indoor half in described step (A)
2, be 1.5 ~ 1.8m deeply, install aerating device according to every square of 1 gas head and from the standard of 5cm at the bottom of pond, continuous charge in cultivating process, dissolved oxygen reaches more than 4mg/L.
3. a kind of siganus guttatus juvenile fish according to claim 1 transportation resources, is characterized in that, keeps water temperature 28-30 DEG C in the buried cement pit in indoor half in described step (A).
4. a kind of siganus guttatus juvenile fish according to claim 1 transportation resources, is characterized in that, bait is precious No. 0 of strong horse board compound fish bait used specially for pseudosciaena crocea nursery in described step (A), and fish is with stress clever addition be 5g/kg; Povidone iodine available iodine content is 1%, and addition is for add 0.5ml by every cubic meter of water.
5. a kind of siganus guttatus juvenile fish according to claim 1 transportation resources, is characterized in that, in described step (B), water temperature adopts ice cube to be sealed in fry shipping bags.
6. a kind of siganus guttatus juvenile fish according to claim 1 transportation resources, is characterized in that, storage pond, holding pond water quality index described in described step (B) is salinity 27 ~ 32 ‰, and dissolved oxygen keeps > 4mg/L.
7. a kind of siganus guttatus juvenile fish according to claim 1 transportation resources, is characterized in that, described in described step (C), shipping bags specification is 65cm × 55cm; Transport bubble chamber specification is 70cm × 38cm × 38cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510555938.4A CN105123581A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Juvenile siganus guttatus transportation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109496915A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-03-22 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所热带水产研究开发中心 | A kind of running water Ship Transportation Latescal carifer seedling-growing method |
| CN109548718A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-02 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of packing and transporting method of six spots thorn Puffer juvenile fish |
| CN109566484A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-04-05 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所热带水产研究开发中心 | A kind of barramundi juvenile fish transportation resources |
| CN110476842A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-22 | 临高海丰养殖发展有限公司 | It fills enamel sub- fish Deep sea net cage cultural method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109496915A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-03-22 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所热带水产研究开发中心 | A kind of running water Ship Transportation Latescal carifer seedling-growing method |
| CN109566484A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-04-05 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所热带水产研究开发中心 | A kind of barramundi juvenile fish transportation resources |
| CN109548718A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-02 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of packing and transporting method of six spots thorn Puffer juvenile fish |
| CN110476842A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-22 | 临高海丰养殖发展有限公司 | It fills enamel sub- fish Deep sea net cage cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |