CN105230579A - Shrimp sample collection device for biological quality monitoring - Google Patents

Shrimp sample collection device for biological quality monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105230579A
CN105230579A CN201510594882.3A CN201510594882A CN105230579A CN 105230579 A CN105230579 A CN 105230579A CN 201510594882 A CN201510594882 A CN 201510594882A CN 105230579 A CN105230579 A CN 105230579A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shrimping cylinder
guide pin
pin bushing
shrimping
cylinder
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Granted
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CN201510594882.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105230579B (en
Inventor
李铁军
郭朋军
郭远明
胡红美
何依娜
顾捷
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Priority to CN201510594882.3A priority Critical patent/CN105230579B/en
Publication of CN105230579A publication Critical patent/CN105230579A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K69/00Stationary catching devices
    • A01K69/06Traps

Abstract

The invention discloses a shrimp sample collection device for biological quality monitoring. An objective is to provide a shrimp sample collection device which is small in yield, convenient in operation, and can automatically float after shrimps are caught, and realizes automatic sampling. The device comprises a support frame, a mesh shrimping cylinder, a gravity ball, and an automatic release device arranged on the mesh shrimping cylinder. The support frame is provided with a vertical stop collar. The mesh shrimping cylinder is inserted in the vertical stop collar. The upper part of the outer side surface of the mesh shrimping cylinder, above the vertical stop collar, is provided with an upper limiting block. The middle part of the bottom surface in the shrimping cylinder is provided with a conical limiting guide sleeve whose cross section area gradually reduces from bottom to top. The upper end and the lower end of the conical limiting guide sleeve are provided with openings. The middle part of the bottom surface of the shrimping cylinder is provided with a shrimp inlet corresponding to the lower end port of the conical limiting guide sleeve. The mesh shrimping cylinder is internally provided with a buoyancy device which makes the mesh shrimping cylinder float.

Description

A kind of biological quality monitoring shrimp sample collecting apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shrimping device, be specifically related to a kind of biological quality monitoring shrimp sample collecting apparatus.
Background technology
Due to destruction, the seriously polluted quality having influence on existence aquatic products in waters of water area ecological environment.On the other hand, along with the raising of people's living standard, while aquatic products production and consumption output improves greatly, the quality problems of aquatic products also more and more receive publicity.Therefore, the research whether being subject to pollution effect about the quality of aquatic products comes into one's own gradually; But first need to catch aquatic products sample to be detected before aquatic product quality monitoring.
Current shrimping device mostly is the shrimp-catching net, shrimp pot etc. of fishery harvesting; When shrimping, shrimp-catching net or shrimp pot are transferred in waters, then by plant equipment or manually operated mode, shrimp-catching net or shrimp pot are mentioned after a period of time has passed, thus complete a shrimping operating process.The shrimp-catching net of current this fishery harvesting, the catch of shrimp pot are large, and it is also used for catching shrimp to be detected when not being suitable for the aquatic product quality in monitoring waters.On the other hand, the shrimp-catching net of current this fishery harvesting, shrimp pot need to play shrimp net by the mode of manual operation or lobster basket not only operates inconvenience, and often need multi-pass operation to catch shrimp; More inconvenient when deepwater regions shrimping by it.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of biological quality to monitor shrimp sample collecting apparatus, its quantity of the catch is little; And easy to operate, automatically can float after catching shrimp, realize automatically sampling.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of biological quality monitoring shrimp sample collecting apparatus, comprise bracing frame, shrimping cylinder, gravitation ball and the automatic releasing device be arranged on shrimping cylinder, support frame as described above is provided with vertical stop collar, described shrimping cylinder is plugged in vertical stop collar, and the lateral surface top of shrimping cylinder is also positioned at above vertical stop collar and is provided with upper limit position block;
Described automatic releasing device comprises the position-limiting drum being vertically arranged on shrimping cylinder inner top surface, be arranged on the side surface upper part of shrimping cylinder and the horizontal guide pin bushing be positioned at below vertical stop collar, slidably be arranged on the spacing pin in horizontal guide pin bushing, to be arranged on spacing pin lateral surface and to be positioned at the collar stop of shrimping cylinder, being set on spacing pin and Compress Spring between horizontal guide pin bushing and collar stop and be hinged on the touch pole of limiting block boom end; One end of described spacing pin can move to outside shrimping cylinder along horizontal guide pin bushing, described touch pole and horizontal guide pin bushing are positioned at the relative both sides of collar stop, touch pole is provided with spacing fixture block, described vertical stop collar lateral surface is provided with dodges through hole, and this dodges through hole and horizontal guide pin bushing is oppositely arranged, described touch pole is through dodging through hole; The lower ending opening of described position-limiting drum, is positioned to dodge above through hole and is provided with bait pouch in position-limiting drum;
The conical limit guide pin bushing that cross-sectional area reduces gradually is provided with from bottom to top in the middle part of described shrimping cylinder inner bottom surface, the both ends open up and down of conical limit guide pin bushing, and be provided with the shrimp-entering mouth corresponding with the lower port of conical limit guide pin bushing in the middle part of shrimping cylinder bottom surface, the gravity of described gravitation ball is greater than buoyancy, the external diameter of gravitation ball is greater than the internal diameter of conical limit guide pin bushing upper port and is less than the internal diameter of conical limit guide pin bushing lower port, gravitation ball is positioned at below the upper port of conical limit guide pin bushing, and gravitation ball is connected with shrimping cylinder inner top surface by connecting line; Be provided with the buoyant device that shrimping cylinder can be made to float in described shrimping cylinder, and buoyant device is fixedly installed on the lower end of shrimping cylinder.
The quantity of the catch of the shrimp sample collecting apparatus of this programme is little, be applicable to carry out catching shrimp sample in different waters, is thus applicable to aquatic products sample quality monitoring use, for monitoring aquatic product quality provides shrimp sample; And it is not only easy to operate, and automatically can floats after catching shrimp, realize automatically sampling.
On the other hand, because buoyant device is fixedly installed on the lower end of shrimping cylinder, when shrimping cylinder floats, generation upset makes shrimp-entering mouth upward by shrimping cylinder, now gravitation ball is by shutoff conical limit guide pin bushing under Gravitative Loads, thus avoids the shrimp of shrimping cylinder IT to be run away by shrimp-entering mouth.
As preferably, buoyant device is annular buoyancy ring, and annular buoyancy ring set is located on conical limit guide pin bushing.The buoyant device of this programme after shrimping cylinder floats and overturns, can improve the stability of shrimping cylinder and the stability of gravitation ball shutoff conical limit guide pin bushing.
As preferably, shrimping cylinder medial surface top is provided with upset balancing weight.The upset balancing weight cooperation buoyant device of this programme effectively can ensure that shrimping cylinder rotary movement will occur after floating.
As preferably, the length of connecting line is less than the spacing between shrimping cylinder upper/lower terminal.
As preferably, in position-limiting drum, be provided with LED.LED can be used for luring shrimp to enter position-limiting drum, thus triggers touch pole, thus is conducive to further shrimping cylinder automatically to be floated after catching shrimp, realizing automatic hauling.
As preferably, spacing pin is arranged with cutting ferrule, and this cutting ferrule is fixed on the medial surface of shrimping cylinder by connecting rod, described cutting ferrule and horizontal guide pin bushing are positioned at the relative both sides of collar stop.
As preferably, also comprise the first pull rope, one end of the first pull rope is connected with bracing frame.First pull rope may be used for reclaiming bracing frame, is conducive to the recycling of bracing frame.
As preferably, also comprise the second pull rope, one end of the second pull rope is connected with shrimping cylinder.Second pull rope not only may be used for transferring shrimp sample collecting apparatus, and can also be conducive to obtaining shrimping cylinder after shrimping cylinder floats.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: have quantity of the catch little, be applicable to aquatic products sample quality monitoring use; And easy to operate, the feature of sampling automatically of automatically can floating after catching shrimp, realize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of biological quality of the present invention monitoring shrimp sample collecting apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1.
In figure: bracing frame 1, stablize counterweight 1a, shrimping cylinder 2, automatic releasing device 3, horizontal guide pin bushing 31, spacing pin 32, Compress Spring 33, collar stop 34, cutting ferrule 35, touch pole 36, spacing fixture block 37, dodge through hole 38, position-limiting drum 39, bait pouch 310, LED 311, first pull rope 4a, second pull rope 4b, upset balancing weight 5, upper limit position block 6, vertical stop collar 7, connecting line 8, buoyant device 9, conical limit guide pin bushing 10, shrimp-entering mouth 11, gravitation ball 12.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of biological quality monitoring shrimp sample collecting apparatus comprises the first pull rope 4a, the second pull rope 4b, gravitation ball 12, bracing frame 1, shrimping cylinder 2 and the automatic releasing device 3 be arranged on shrimping cylinder.Shrimping cylinder is netted shrimping cylinder.One end of first pull rope is connected with bracing frame.Bracing frame is provided with vertical stop collar 7.Vertical stop collar circular in cross-section.Bracing frame comprises four around the uniform vertical support bar of vertical stop collar circumference.The bottom of vertical support bar is provided with stable counterweight 1a.
Shrimping cylinder is cylinder.Shrimping cylinder is plugged in vertical stop collar.The closed at both ends up and down of shrimping cylinder.The lateral surface top of shrimping cylinder is also positioned at above vertical stop collar and is provided with upper limit position block 6.Shrimping cylinder medial surface top is provided with upset balancing weight 5.The conical limit guide pin bushing 10 that cross-sectional area reduces gradually is provided with from bottom to top in the middle part of shrimping cylinder inner bottom surface.The cross section of conical limit guide pin bushing is circular.The both ends open up and down of conical limit guide pin bushing.The shrimp-entering mouth 11 corresponding with the lower port of conical limit guide pin bushing is provided with in the middle part of shrimping cylinder bottom surface.
Be provided with the buoyant device 9 that shrimping cylinder can be made to float in shrimping cylinder, and buoyant device is fixedly installed on the lower end of shrimping cylinder.Buoyant device is annular buoyancy ring, and annular buoyancy ring set is located on conical limit guide pin bushing.
The gravity of gravitation ball is greater than buoyancy.Gravitation ball is baton round.The external diameter of gravitation ball is greater than the internal diameter of conical limit guide pin bushing upper port and is less than the internal diameter of conical limit guide pin bushing lower port.In the present embodiment, the external diameter of gravitation ball is less than the half of the internal diameter of conical limit guide pin bushing lower port.Gravitation ball is positioned at below the upper port of conical limit guide pin bushing, and gravitation ball is connected with shrimping cylinder inner top surface by connecting line 8.The length of connecting line is less than the spacing between shrimping cylinder upper/lower terminal.In the present embodiment, when gravitation ball is in vertical suspension status, the part in gravitation ball is positioned at the below of conical limit guide pin bushing lower port, and another part is positioned at the top of conical limit guide pin bushing lower port.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, automatic releasing device 3 comprises the position-limiting drum 39 being vertically arranged on shrimping cylinder inner top surface, be arranged on the side surface upper part of shrimping cylinder and the horizontal guide pin bushing 31 be positioned at below vertical stop collar, slidably be arranged on the spacing pin 32 in horizontal guide pin bushing, to be arranged on spacing pin lateral surface and to be positioned at the collar stop 34 of shrimping cylinder, being set on spacing pin and Compress Spring 33 between horizontal guide pin bushing and collar stop and be hinged on the touch pole 36 of limiting block boom end.One end of horizontal guide pin bushing flushes with shrimping cylinder lateral surface, and the other end extends to toward in shrimping cylinder.One end of spacing pin can move to outside shrimping cylinder along horizontal guide pin bushing.Spacing pin is arranged with cutting ferrule 35, and this cutting ferrule is fixed on the medial surface of shrimping cylinder by connecting rod.Cutting ferrule and horizontal guide pin bushing are positioned at the relative both sides of collar stop.Touch pole and horizontal guide pin bushing are positioned at the relative both sides of collar stop.Touch pole is provided with spacing fixture block 37.Vertical stop collar lateral surface is provided with dodges through hole 38.This dodges through hole and horizontal guide pin bushing is oppositely arranged.Dodge through hole and horizontal guide pin bushing is positioned at sustained height.Touch pole is through dodging through hole.When spacing fixture block is resisted against on position-limiting drum lateral surface, one end of spacing pin moves to outside shrimping cylinder.When collar stop is resisted against on cutting ferrule, the limiting block boom end near vertical stop collar moves in horizontal guide pin bushing.The lower ending opening of position-limiting drum.Be positioned to dodge above through hole and be provided with bait pouch 310 in position-limiting drum.Bait pouch is suspended in position-limiting drum by connection cord.LED 311 is provided with in position-limiting drum.LED is positioned to be dodged above through hole.One end of second pull rope is connected with shrimping cylinder.Bait pouch is built with bait for luring shrimp material.
The specific works process of biological quality monitoring shrimp sample collecting apparatus of the present invention is as follows:
The first, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be resisted against on position-limiting drum lateral surface by the spacing fixture block on touch pole, now one end of spacing pin moves to outside shrimping cylinder, and spacing pin is positioned at below vertical stop collar.
The second, placed under shrimp sample collecting apparatus in water-bed (seabed) by the first pull rope or two pull ropes.After placing the bottom under shrimp sample collecting apparatus, shrimping cylinder is erected at the bottom (as shown in Figure 1) by bracing frame.
3rd, when shrimp is entered into after in shrimping cylinder by shrimp-entering mouth, due to luring of bait pouch and LED, shrimp will be stretched into by position-limiting drum lower port, and the touch pole now in position-limiting drum is by up jack-up, and spacing fixture block is thrown off;
Then, at the effect lower limit pin of Compress Spring toward interior movement, until collar stop is resisted against on cutting ferrule, the limiting block boom end now near vertical stop collar moves in horizontal guide pin bushing;
Again then, under the effect of buoyant device, shrimping cylinder floats, when shrimping cylinder floats up to after above vertical stop collar, be fixedly installed on the lower end of shrimping cylinder due to buoyant device and coordinate upset balancing weight, now generation upset makes shrimp-entering mouth upward by shrimping cylinder, and gravitation ball under Gravitative Loads by shutoff conical limit guide pin bushing, thus avoid the shrimp of shrimping cylinder IT to be run away by shrimp-entering mouth.
Finally, shrimping cylinder floats up to the water surface.
4th, bracing frame and shrimping cylinder can be regained by the first pull rope and the second pull rope by operator.Thus shrimp sample collecting apparatus of the present invention is not only easy to operate, and automatically can float after catching shrimp, realizes automatically sampling.

Claims (8)

1. a biological quality monitoring shrimp sample collecting apparatus, it is characterized in that, comprise bracing frame, shrimping cylinder, gravitation ball and the automatic releasing device be arranged on shrimping cylinder, support frame as described above is provided with vertical stop collar, and described shrimping cylinder is plugged in vertical stop collar, and the lateral surface top of shrimping cylinder is also positioned at above vertical stop collar and is provided with upper limit position block;
Described automatic releasing device comprises the position-limiting drum being vertically arranged on shrimping cylinder inner top surface, be arranged on the side surface upper part of shrimping cylinder and the horizontal guide pin bushing be positioned at below vertical stop collar, slidably be arranged on the spacing pin in horizontal guide pin bushing, to be arranged on spacing pin lateral surface and to be positioned at the collar stop of shrimping cylinder, being set on spacing pin and Compress Spring between horizontal guide pin bushing and collar stop and be hinged on the touch pole of limiting block boom end; One end of described spacing pin can move to outside shrimping cylinder along horizontal guide pin bushing, described touch pole and horizontal guide pin bushing are positioned at the relative both sides of collar stop, touch pole is provided with spacing fixture block, described vertical stop collar lateral surface is provided with dodges through hole, and this dodges through hole and horizontal guide pin bushing is oppositely arranged, described touch pole is through dodging through hole; The lower ending opening of described position-limiting drum, is positioned to dodge above through hole and is provided with bait pouch in position-limiting drum;
The conical limit guide pin bushing that cross-sectional area reduces gradually is provided with from bottom to top in the middle part of described shrimping cylinder inner bottom surface, the both ends open up and down of conical limit guide pin bushing, and be provided with the shrimp-entering mouth corresponding with the lower port of conical limit guide pin bushing in the middle part of shrimping cylinder bottom surface, the gravity of described gravitation ball is greater than buoyancy, the external diameter of gravitation ball is greater than the internal diameter of conical limit guide pin bushing upper port and is less than the internal diameter of conical limit guide pin bushing lower port, gravitation ball is positioned at below the upper port of conical limit guide pin bushing, and gravitation ball is connected with shrimping cylinder inner top surface by connecting line;
Be provided with the buoyant device that shrimping cylinder can be made to float in described shrimping cylinder, and buoyant device is fixedly installed on the lower end of shrimping cylinder.
2. a kind of biological quality monitoring shrimp sample collecting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described buoyant device is annular buoyancy ring, and annular buoyancy ring set is located on conical limit guide pin bushing.
3. a kind of biological quality monitoring shrimp sample collecting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described shrimping cylinder medial surface top is provided with upset balancing weight.
4. a kind of biological quality monitoring shrimp sample collecting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the length of described connecting line is less than the spacing between shrimping cylinder upper/lower terminal.
5. a kind of biological quality monitoring shrimp sample collecting apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with LED in described position-limiting drum.
6. a kind of biological quality monitoring shrimp sample collecting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described spacing pin is arranged with cutting ferrule, and this cutting ferrule is fixed on the medial surface of shrimping cylinder by connecting rod, described cutting ferrule and horizontal guide pin bushing are positioned at the relative both sides of collar stop.
7. a kind of biological quality monitoring shrimp sample collecting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, also comprise the first pull rope, one end of the first pull rope is connected with bracing frame.
8. a kind of biological quality monitoring shrimp sample collecting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, also comprise the second pull rope, one end of the second pull rope is connected with shrimping cylinder.
CN201510594882.3A 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 A kind of biological quality monitors shrimp sample collecting apparatus Active CN105230579B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106053137A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-10-26 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Biont sampling classifier for intertidal zone
CN106124244A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-16 浙江省海洋水产研究所 The quantitative dredger of beach
CN109287577A (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-02-01 浙江省海洋水产研究所 It is a kind of to obtain benthic device and method

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US5259809A (en) * 1992-02-28 1993-11-09 Rainey Jr Don E Apparatus for harvesting shrimp
CN101401565A (en) * 2008-11-13 2009-04-08 湛江胜浪海洋捕捞研究所 Cage for catching lobster at ocean floor
US20110162256A1 (en) * 2010-01-07 2011-07-07 Dongshan Okey Metal & Plastic Products Co., Ltd. Catcher for catching crabs, shrimps or the like
CN202873596U (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-04-17 程宗文 Simple shrimper
CN104082255A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-10-08 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Marine bottom trawling trapper and trapping method thereof
CN203913023U (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-11-05 徐州一统渔具有限公司 Big lake shrimp pot tool
CN204217693U (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-03-25 徐州一统渔具有限公司 Water surface for aquaculture shrimp pot tool
CN204409298U (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-06-24 江苏苏蟹水产养殖有限公司 A kind of cage being convenient to results prawn

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5259809A (en) * 1992-02-28 1993-11-09 Rainey Jr Don E Apparatus for harvesting shrimp
CN101401565A (en) * 2008-11-13 2009-04-08 湛江胜浪海洋捕捞研究所 Cage for catching lobster at ocean floor
US20110162256A1 (en) * 2010-01-07 2011-07-07 Dongshan Okey Metal & Plastic Products Co., Ltd. Catcher for catching crabs, shrimps or the like
CN202873596U (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-04-17 程宗文 Simple shrimper
CN203913023U (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-11-05 徐州一统渔具有限公司 Big lake shrimp pot tool
CN204217693U (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-03-25 徐州一统渔具有限公司 Water surface for aquaculture shrimp pot tool
CN104082255A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-10-08 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Marine bottom trawling trapper and trapping method thereof
CN204409298U (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-06-24 江苏苏蟹水产养殖有限公司 A kind of cage being convenient to results prawn

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106053137A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-10-26 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Biont sampling classifier for intertidal zone
CN106124244A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-16 浙江省海洋水产研究所 The quantitative dredger of beach
CN106053137B (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-12-07 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Intertidal organism samples sorter
CN106124244B (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-12-07 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Beach quantifies dredger
CN109287577A (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-02-01 浙江省海洋水产研究所 It is a kind of to obtain benthic device and method

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