CN105232018A - Multi-individual multi-parameter multi-sensing intelligent fireman physical ability early-warning and monitoring device - Google Patents
Multi-individual multi-parameter multi-sensing intelligent fireman physical ability early-warning and monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105232018A CN105232018A CN201510784049.5A CN201510784049A CN105232018A CN 105232018 A CN105232018 A CN 105232018A CN 201510784049 A CN201510784049 A CN 201510784049A CN 105232018 A CN105232018 A CN 105232018A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-individual multi-parameter multi-sensing intelligent fireman physical ability early-warning and monitoring device, which mainly comprises heat-insulation fireproof clothes, a monitoring system network, a human body information collecting module, an upper computer display module, a phone APP, and an EnOcean energy collecting unit, wherein the monitoring system network comprises multiple wireless transmission nodes, a relay and a monitoring display terminal; the human body information collecting module is internally provided with a central processing unit, a human body temperature detection unit, a heart rate detection unit, a human body blood pressure detection unit, an ambient gas detection unit, and a falling detection unit. The device has the advantages that the environments and positions of the fire places where multiple firemen are as well as the human body key physiological parameters of the firemen can be monitored in real time, and early warning is sent, so that the harm to the firemen can be avoided furthest; meanwhile, a proper data fusion algorithm is adopted, so that the accuracy and reliability of collecting the human body data of the firemen are improved, and the condition that the best rescue time is lost because of delayed decision is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and be applied to fireman's physical ability early warning and monitoring device.When fireman is in scene of fire, application fireman physical ability early warning and monitoring device carries out physical ability and environmental monitoring to it, avoids, because delaying decision loses best rescue time, greatly improving the personnel safety factor of fireman.
Background technology
Fireman is indispensable role during we live, and under they appear at the various dangerous situations of society, the positive daily life for us pays all one's effort of oneself.Just because of this, fireman is among danger all the time when executing the task, and they need some equipments to protect they self safety.Fire-entry suit is one of fire fighter's equipment when executing the task.The effect of tradition fire-entry suit is only confined to the safe aspect of on-the-spot protection fire fighter, once when fireman enters in complicated dangerous fire hazard environment, various uncertain factor threatens the safety of fireman self, once fireman occurs uncomfortable or injured, cannot be rescued in time.In order to improve the life safety guarantee of fire fighter, reduce the security incident coefficient of fire fighter, design can Real-Time Monitoring fireman physiological characteristic data in time intelligent fire person's physical ability early warning and monitoring device that data are sent to command centre being outside the venue very important.
The information processing of fireman's intelligence physical ability early warning and monitoring device Main Basis biosensor of the many sensings of multiple body multiparameters and transmission technology, by embedding sensor in fire-entry suit, perception comprises fire field environment and position, and Real-Time Monitoring fireman physical ability situation, fireman can be made farthest to avoid injury to occur.On the other hand, the error of sensing data changes along with the complexity of environment, selects suitable data anastomosing algorithm, to improve accuracy and the reliability of data, avoids, because delaying decision loses best rescue time, greatly improving the personal safety of fireman.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the defect for existing in prior art, proposing fireman's intelligence physical ability early warning and monitoring device of the many sensings of a kind of multiple body multiparameters, this device has networking, intellectuality, real-time is high, reliability is strong feature.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: fireman's intelligence physical ability early warning and monitoring device of the many sensings of multiple body multiparameters, mainly comprises heat insulation
fire preventionclothing, monitoring system network, human body information acquisition module, host computer display module, mobile phone A PP, EnOcean energy acquisition unit.
Described monitoring system network is one of core of intelligent fire person's physical ability early warning and monitoring device of the many sensings of multiple body multiparameters, comprises multiple Radio Transmission Node, repeater and monitoring display terminal.Radio Transmission Node is responsible for fireman's physiologic information and the environmental aspect of transmitting the collection of human body information acquisition module, repeater realizes the packing of information and long-distance transmissions to monitoring display terminal and mobile phone A PP, can Real time dynamic display and early warning by monitoring display terminal and mobile phone A PP.Monitoring network adopts stelliform connection topology configuration.Wireless data transmission mode is Sub-1G, ZigBee, or is 2G, 3G and 4G network etc.
Described human body information acquisition module is one of core of intelligent fire person's physical ability early warning and monitoring device of the many sensings of multiple body multiparameters, comprises central processing unit, positioning unit, human body temperature detecting unit, heart rate detection unit, human blood-pressure detecting unit, environmental gas detecting unit, falls down detecting unit.These unit are responsible for the parameter such as body temperature, the rhythm of the heart, blood pressure, residing environmental hazard human body gas concentration gathering fireman.Said units all adopts flexible sensor and board design to complete.Temperature detecting unit be MLX90615, this module has advantage and is: the certainty of measurement of module is relatively high; And the distribution of temperature field surrounding can not be affected when measuring; Do not need body contact when measuring simultaneously, would not make troubles like this for fireman, the reaction of module is than very fast in addition, has very large advantage when being engraved in the data of change when measuring some.The module that heart rate detection unit adopts is that SON1303, SON1303 performance in measurement human heart rate is very superior.SON1303 adopts photoelectric sensor technology to measure the heart rate of human body, can detect faint pulse signal.It utilizes inner specific sensor to filter out our unwanted light source, only the green glow needed is stayed, because green glow is shorter compared to wavelength ratio other spectrum, be more prone to be caught in, then by the detection analysis to green glow, determine the heart rate of human body, therefore the acquisition precision of the rhythm of the heart is very high.Environmental gas detecting unit and carbon monoxide, methane gas, Schain poison gas sensor are that one single chip encapsulation or be integrated in intelligent object encapsulates.
Described is heat insulation
fire preventionthe outer inorfil good by resistance to elevated temperatures of fire-entry suit is as base cloth, and use has the material of high infrared reflection and absorbent properties to carry out anti-heat radiation process to base cloth; Adopt nanoporous heat-insulation composite material to make thermal insulation layer to make.
Described host computer display module is by computer and corresponding software sharing.Monitoring of software can by language compilation such as C++, C, VB, LabVIEW, can realize several fireman's physiologic information and environmental aspect Real time dynamic display and early warning.
Described mobile phone A PP is by a smart mobile phone and corresponding software sharing.Mobile phone A PP can ambient conditions residing for the physical trait of monitoring fireman of Intelligent sliding automation and fireman.
By the acceleration transducer measurement result being placed on human body three different parts, described detecting unit of falling down judges whether fireman falls down.
Described positioning unit is GPS Big Dipper bimodulus module BD-126 or other GPS module.
Described EnOcean energy acquisition unit, by being arranged on the action of the seesaw of fireman's health diverse location, is electric energy the changes mechanical energy in fireman's motor process, the electric energy of generation after Storage and Processing for whole system is powered.
Advantage of the present invention accurately can locate the position of several fireman, residing environment harmful gas content, body physiological and fireman the key physiological parameters such as whether to fall down.Monitoring display terminal and mobile phone A PP can ambient conditions residing for the physical trait of monitoring fireman of Intelligent sliding automation and fireman.This device have selected suitable data anastomosing algorithm simultaneously, improves accuracy and the reliability of fireman's somatic data, avoids, because delaying decision loses best rescue time, greatly improving the personnel safety factor of fireman.This device has high robust, high reliability, intelligentized feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 overall structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 structural principle of the present invention and FB(flow block);
Fig. 3 human body information acquisition module of the present invention block diagram;
Fig. 4 is of the present invention falls down detecting unit and EnOcean energy acquisition cell schematics;
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides fireman's intelligence physical ability early warning and monitoring device of the many sensings of a kind of multiple body multiparameters.Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the fireman's intelligence physical ability early warning and monitoring device to the many sensings of multiple body multiparameters of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, fireman's intelligence physical ability early warning and monitoring device of the many sensings of the present invention's multiple body multiparameter, mainly comprises heat insulation
fire preventionclothing, monitoring system network, human body information acquisition module, host computer display module, mobile phone A PP, EnOcean energy acquisition unit.Monitoring system network, it is made up of multiple Radio Transmission Node, repeater and monitoring display terminal.
As shown in Figure 2, described monitoring device obtains corresponding Human Physiology information and environmental aspect by being through the human body information acquisition module of fireman with it in fire-entry suit, and send to routing node after obtained information being processed, then packed by described routing node and be wirelessly sent to monitoring display terminal and mobile phone, described monitoring display terminal is classified to information, display and early warning after arranging.Human body information acquisition module, communication module and EnOcean energy acquisition unit are sewn heat insulation
fire preventionin firefighter uniform.The probe of environmental gas sensor is arranged on the neckline position of clothing.EnOcean energy acquisition unit, by being arranged on the action of the seesaw of fireman's health diverse location, is electric energy the changes mechanical energy in fireman's motor process.
As shown in Figure 3, be provided with central processing unit, positioning unit, human body temperature detecting unit, heart rate detection unit, human blood-pressure detecting unit, environmental gas detecting unit in described human body information acquisition module, fall down detecting unit.These unit are responsible for the parameter such as body temperature, the rhythm of the heart, blood pressure, residing environmental hazard human body gas concentration gathering fireman.Said units all adopts flexible sensor and board design to complete.
As shown in Figure 4, by three the acceleration transducer measurement results being placed on human body 11 position, described detecting unit of falling down judges whether fireman falls down.Described EnOcean energy acquisition unit is electric energy by the seesaw action being placed on human body 12 position the changes mechanical energy in fireman's motor process.
Schematically above be described the present invention and embodiment thereof, this description does not have limitation, yet just one of the embodiments of the present invention shown in accompanying drawing.If so those of ordinary skill in the art enlightens by it; when not departing from the invention aim; adopt each component layouts mode of the same item of other form or other form; design the technical scheme similar to this technical scheme and embodiment without creationary, all should protection scope of the present invention be belonged to.
Claims (9)
1. fireman's intelligence physical ability early warning and monitoring device of the many sensings of multiple body multiparameters, mainly comprises heat insulation
fire preventionfire-entry suit, monitoring system network, human body information acquisition module, host computer display module, mobile phone A PP, EnOcean energy acquisition unit.Human body information acquisition module, communication module and EnOcean energy acquisition unit are sewn heat insulation
fire preventionin firefighter uniform.The probe of environmental gas sensor is arranged on the neckline position of clothing, and each element circuit of human body information acquisition module adopts flexible circuit board to make.Be connected by wire between information acquisition module with the probe of EnOcean energy acquisition unit, communication module and environmental gas sensor.
2. fireman's intelligence physical ability early warning and monitoring device of the many sensings of multiple body multiparameters according to claim 1, is characterized in that described heat insulation
fire preventionthe outer inorfil good by resistance to elevated temperatures of fire-entry suit is as base cloth, and use has the material of high infrared reflection and absorbent properties to carry out anti-heat radiation process to base cloth; Adopt nanoporous heat-insulation composite material to make thermal insulation layer to make.
3. fireman's intelligence physical ability early warning and monitoring device of the many sensings of multiple body multiparameters according to claim 1, is characterized in that described monitoring system network comprises multiple Radio Transmission Node, router and monitoring display terminal.Monitoring system network adopts stelliform connection topology configuration.
4. fireman's intelligence physical ability early warning and monitoring device of the many sensings of multiple body multiparameters according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with central processing unit, positioning unit, human body temperature detecting unit, heart rate detection unit, human blood-pressure detecting unit, environmental gas detecting unit in described human body information acquisition module, falling down detecting unit.Human body information acquisition module obtains corresponding Human Physiology information and environmental aspect, and send to described routing node after obtained information being processed, then packed by described routing node and be wirelessly sent to monitoring display terminal and mobile phone, described monitoring display terminal is classified to information, display and early warning after arranging.Wherein wireless communication transmissions mode is EnOcean, Sub-1G and ZigBee, or is 2G, 3G and 4G network, and positioning unit is GPS Big Dipper bimodulus module BD-126 or other GPS module.
5. fireman's intelligence physical ability early warning and monitoring device of the many sensings of multiple body multiparameters according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described device is without the need to independent Power supply, the mode that system adopts EnOcean energy acquisition unit other forms can be converted into electric energy produces monitoring device institute subfam. Spiraeoideae.
6. fireman's intelligence physical ability early warning and monitoring device of the many sensings of multiple body multiparameters according to claim 1, is characterized in that described host computer display module is made up of computer and corresponding monitoring of software; Mobile phone A PP is made up of a smart mobile phone and corresponding monitoring of software.Monitoring of software can by language compilation such as C++, C, VB, LabVIEW, Java, can realize several fireman's physiologic information and environmental aspect Real time dynamic display and early warning.
7. fireman's intelligence physical ability early warning and monitoring device of the many sensings of multiple body multiparameters according to claim 4, is characterized in that by the acceleration transducer measurement result being placed on human body three different parts, described detecting unit of falling down judges whether fireman falls down.
8. fireman's intelligence physical ability early warning and monitoring device of the many sensings of multiple body multiparameters according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described EnOcean energy acquisition unit is by being arranged on the action of the seesaw of fireman's health diverse location, is electric energy the changes mechanical energy in fireman's motor process.
9. fireman's intelligence physical ability early warning and monitoring device of the many sensings of multiple body multiparameters according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described host computer display module software adopts Lagrange interpolation polynomial approximating method to carry out Filtering Processing to human body information data, eliminate error.
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| CN105890774A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-08-24 | 王永福 | Composite spark detection method and system employing infrared and ultraviolet rays |
| CN105890775A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-08-24 | 王永福 | Immune system and immune method of infrared heat source |
| CN107050692A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-08-18 | 佛山市丈量科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent fire-fighting clothes |
| JP2017192492A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-10-26 | 帝人株式会社 | Article equipped with motion amount calculation system and article equipped with warning system |
| CN114949649A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-08-30 | 南通倍佳机械科技有限公司 | Fire-entry suit high temperature danger monitoring system based on artificial intelligence |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105890775A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-08-24 | 王永福 | Immune system and immune method of infrared heat source |
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| CN114949649A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-08-30 | 南通倍佳机械科技有限公司 | Fire-entry suit high temperature danger monitoring system based on artificial intelligence |
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Application publication date: 20160113 |