CN105370630A - Silencer - Google Patents
Silencer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105370630A CN105370630A CN201510932547.XA CN201510932547A CN105370630A CN 105370630 A CN105370630 A CN 105370630A CN 201510932547 A CN201510932547 A CN 201510932547A CN 105370630 A CN105370630 A CN 105370630A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- silencing
- noise elimination
- noise
- hush tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a silencer. The silencer comprises a silencing pipe, a diffusion pipe, a fixing pipe, a silencing cover, a silencing cap, a fixing part and silencing parts formed by rolling silencing cotton into multiple layers. The silencing cotton of the silencing parts is rolled by more than one turn. The silencing pipe is located in the fixing pipe, the fixing pipe is located in the diffusion pipe, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the wall of the silencing pipe. One or more ports of the silencing pipe are connected with the silencing cover, one port of the silencing pipe is connected to the silencing cap, and the silencing cap is located on the outer side of the silencing cover. The silencing cover is provided with a plurality of silencing holes, and the size of the silencing holes is gradually increased from the end, close to the silencing pipe, of the silencing cover to the other end of the silencing cover. The fixing part is connected to the silencing pipe. The silencing parts are located in the silencing pipe, and the rolling directions of the silencing cotton of every two adjacent silencing parts are opposite. The silencer is good in silencing effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sound absorption field, particularly relate to one
silencing apparatus.
Background technique
In some manufacturing shops, the use of equipment usually can send very large noise, as in current sewing device, in order to can better position cut-parts, and a large amount of employing air intake devices.Air intake device, in running, usually can produce larger noise at exhaust outlet and air sucking mouth, can have a strong impact on the working environment of workman, bring negative impact to work task efficiency and mood.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary to provide a kind of sound absorber that can reduce noise.
A kind of
silencing apparatuscomprise hush tube, diffusing tube, fixed tube, noise elimination lid, noise elimination cap, fixed block and by the curling damper element of noise elimination cotton, the curling number of turns of noise elimination cotton of described damper element is greater than 1 circle, described hush tube is positioned at described fixed tube, described fixed tube is positioned at described diffusing tube, and the tube wall of described hush tube has multiple through hole;
Described hush tube has at least Single port to be connected with described noise elimination lid, described hush tube wherein Single port is connected with described noise elimination cap, and described noise elimination cap is positioned at the outside of described lid of eliminating the noise, described noise elimination covers has multiple sound attenuation hole, and the size of described sound attenuation hole is increased to the other end gradually by the one end near described hush tube;
Described fixed block is connected to described hush tube;
The quantity of described damper element is multiple, and described damper element is positioned at described hush tube, and the curl direction of the noise elimination cotton of adjacent damper element is contrary.
Wherein in an embodiment, described sound attenuation hole is distributed in described noise elimination and covers.
Wherein in an embodiment, the two ends of described hush tube are all connected with described noise elimination lid.
Wherein in an embodiment, described fixed block is connected to described noise elimination lid.
Wherein in an embodiment, described fixed block has fixing rod, described noise elimination covers has fixed hole, described fixing rod wears one of them described fixed hole covered of eliminating the noise, described hush tube and another fixed hole of covering of eliminating the noise successively, and described fixing rod with described eliminate the noise to cover be connected.
Wherein in an embodiment, the quantity of described fixing rod is multiple, and the quantity of described fixed hole is multiple, described fixing rod and described fixed hole one_to_one corresponding.
Wherein in an embodiment, described hush tube, described diffusing tube and described fixed tube are all cylindrically.
Wherein in an embodiment, the outer wall of described hush tube coordinates with the contact internal walls of described fixed tube.
Wherein in an embodiment, the inwall of described diffusing tube coordinates with the wall contacts of described fixed tube.
The present invention relates to
silencing apparatus, comprise hush tube, diffusing tube, fixed tube, noise elimination lid, noise elimination cap, fixed block and the damper element by the curling multilayer of noise elimination cotton.Fixed tube is positioned at diffusing tube, and hush tube is positioned at fixed tube, and diffusing tube and hush tube are for eliminating the noise and the diffusion of sound, and the tube wall of hush tube has multiple through hole, and through hole is also convenient to the dispersion of sound, to reduce the decibel of sound.Noise elimination cap, lid of eliminating the noise are linked in sequence in the Single port of hush tube successively, and eliminating the noise to cover has multiple sound attenuation hole, and the size of sound attenuation hole increases gradually by near a side of hush tube to a relative side; Gradually expansion type sound attenuation hole speed u reduces, and internal diameter d increases, and causes overall RE to reduce, decreases turbulent flow.Speed reduces the reduction that also can cause exporting border pressure difference, decreases noise at the boundary.From noise profile, gradually expansion type can be low than the outlet noise of straight-tube.Fixed block is connected to hush tube; Fixing hush tube is may be used in multiple desired position by the setting of fixed block, easy to use.The quantity of damper element is multiple, and damper element is positioned at hush tube, and the curl direction of the noise elimination cotton of adjacent damper element is contrary.The contrary damper element of multiple rotation direction is added in the inside of hush tube, by the layout of damper element, and the setting that the rotation direction of adjacent damper element is contrary, the decibel of the interior noise of hush tube can effectively be reduced.
The present invention relates to
silencing apparatus, time on the air intake device in sewing field or blowing device, than not filling
silencing apparatustime (81.6dB) reduce noise 9.6dB.Than former
silencing apparatusnoise reduction 6.6dB.The present invention relates to
silencing apparatus, noise reduction is obvious.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1for this
inventionone embodiment
silencing apparatussignal
figure;
fig. 2for
fig. 1shown in
silencing apparatusthe signal of noise elimination lid
figure.
accompanying drawingdescription of symbols
10,
silencing apparatus; 100, hush tube; 200, fixed tube; 300, diffusing tube; 400a, 400b, 400c, damper element; 500, noise elimination lid; 510, sound attenuation hole; 520, fixed hole; 600, noise elimination cap; 610, opening; 700, fixed block; 710a, 710b, fixing rod; 800, fastening screw.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below with reference to relevant
accompanying drawingthe present invention is described more fully.
in accompanying drawinggive preferred embodiment of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, provide the object of these embodiments be make the understanding of disclosure of the present invention more comprehensively thorough.
It should be noted that, when element is called as " being fixed on " another element, directly can there is element placed in the middle in it on another element or also.When an element is considered to " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to another element or may there is centering elements simultaneously.
Unless otherwise defined, all technology used herein and scientific terminology are identical with belonging to the implication that those skilled in the art of the present invention understand usually.The object of term used in the description of the invention herein just in order to describe specific embodiment, is not intended to be restriction the present invention.Term as used herein "and/or" comprises arbitrary and all combinations of one or more relevant Listed Items.
See
fig. 1shown in, present embodiment discloses one
silencing apparatus10.Should
silencing apparatus10 comprise hush tube 100, diffusing tube 300, fixed tube 200, noise elimination lid 500, noise elimination cap 600, fixed block 700 and by curling damper element 400a, 400b, the 400c of noise elimination cotton.The curling number of turns of noise elimination cotton is greater than 1 circle, as 1.2 circles, 1.5 circles, 2 circles, 3 circles etc.Described hush tube 100, described diffusing tube 300 and described fixed tube 200 are all cylindrically.
See
fig. 1shown in, described fixed tube 200 is positioned at described diffusing tube 300, and the inwall of described diffusing tube 300 coordinates with the wall contacts of described fixed tube 200.Described hush tube 100 is positioned at described fixed tube 200.The outer wall of described hush tube 100 coordinates with the contact internal walls of described fixed tube 200.The tube wall of described hush tube 100 has multiple through hole.Through hole is also convenient to the dispersion of sound, to reduce the decibel of sound.
See
fig. 1shown in, described noise elimination lid 500, described noise elimination cap 600 are linked in sequence in the wherein Single port of described hush tube 100 successively, and the another port of described hush tube 100 is also connected with described noise elimination lid 500.
In the present embodiment, at least one port of hush tube 100 is connected with a noise elimination lid 500, hush tube 100 wherein Single port is connected with noise elimination cap 600, when hush tube 100 is connected with a noise elimination lid 500, noise elimination cap 600 is connected to one end that hush tube 100 has noise elimination lid 500, and noise elimination cap 600 is positioned at the outside of noise elimination lid 500.When hush tube 100 is connected with two noise elimination lids 500, noise elimination cap 600 is connected to hush tube 100 wherein one end, and cap 600 of eliminating the noise is positioned at the outside of noise elimination lid 500.
See
fig. 2shown in, described noise elimination lid 500 has multiple sound attenuation hole 510.The size of described sound attenuation hole 510 increases, in gradually expansion type gradually by near one end of described hush tube 100 to relative one end.Described sound attenuation hole 510 is distributed on described noise elimination lid 500.Gradually expansion type sound attenuation hole 510 speed u reduces, and internal diameter d increases, and causes overall RE to reduce, decreases turbulent flow.Speed reduces the reduction that also can cause exporting border pressure difference, decreases noise at the boundary.From noise profile, gradually expansion type can be low than the outlet noise of straight-tube.Fixed block 700 is connected to hush tube 100; Fixing hush tube 100 is may be used in multiple desired position by the setting of fixed block 700, easy to use.
The quantity of described damper element 400a, 400b, 400c is three, is understood that, the quantity of damper element 400a, 400b, 400c also can be two, four, five etc.Described damper element 400a, 400b, 400c are positioned at described hush tube 100, and the placement of adjacent damper element 400a, 400b, 400c order is contrary, makes the curl direction of the noise elimination cotton of adjacent damper element (400a and 400b, 400b and 400c) contrary.Damper element 400a, 400b, 400c that multiple rotation direction is contrary is added in the inside of hush tube 100, by the layout of damper element 400a, 400b, 400c, and the setting that the rotation direction of adjacent damper element (400a and 400b, 400b and 400c) is contrary, the decibel of the interior noise of hush tube 100 can effectively be reduced.
See
fig. 1shown in, described fixed block 700 has fixing rod 710a, 710b, and the quantity of described fixing rod is two in the present embodiment.Described noise elimination lid 500 has fixed hole 520, the quantity of described fixed hole 520 is two simultaneously.Be understood that, the quantity of fixing rod and fixed hole is corresponding, and the quantity of fixing rod and fixed hole is all not limited to two, also can be one, three, four etc.
See
fig. 1shown in, described fixing rod 710a wears the fixed hole 520 on fixed hole 520, described hush tube 100 and another noise elimination lid 500 on one of them noise elimination lid 500 successively; Described fixing rod 710b wears the fixed hole 520 on fixed hole 520, described hush tube 100 and another noise elimination lid 500 on one of them noise elimination lid 500 successively.And described fixing rod 710a, 710b are connected with described noise elimination lid 500, be also namely indirectly connected with described hush tube 100.Described fixing rod 710a, 710b and described fixed hole 520 one_to_one corresponding.
This
inventionrelate to
silencing apparatus10, comprise hush tube 100, diffusing tube 300, fixed tube 200, noise elimination lid 500, noise elimination cap 600, fixed block 700 and damper element 400a, 400b, 400c by the curling multilayer of noise elimination cotton.Fixed tube 200 is positioned at diffusing tube 300, and hush tube 100 is positioned at fixed tube 200, and diffusing tube 300 and hush tube 100 are for eliminating the noise and the diffusion of sound, and the tube wall of hush tube 100 has multiple through hole, and through hole is convenient to the dispersion of sound, to reduce the decibel of sound.
This
inventionrelate to
silencing apparatus10, noise elimination lid 500, noise elimination cap 600 are linked in sequence successively in the wherein Single port of hush tube 100.Further, the other end port of hush tube 100 is also connected with described noise elimination lid 500.Noise elimination cap 600 has opening 610, the setting of this opening 610 is also beneficial to the diffusion of sound.Noise elimination lid 500 has multiple sound attenuation hole 510, the size of sound attenuation hole 510 increases gradually by near a side of hush tube 100 to a relative side.The ratio of the size of the two-port of sound attenuation hole 510 is 1:7, and the area of the also i.e. perforate at the two ends of sound attenuation hole 510 is 1:7.Aerodynamic noise mainly divides two-part, and a part is the noise that the instantaneous variation of outlet border air pressure produces, and another part is the noise that internal pipeline turbulent flow produces.Want to reduce aerodynamic noise approach mainly through reducing border transition pressure difference, the turbulence noise of less pipe interior.For cylindrical conduit, reynolds' number RE=u*d/ μ=48000 > 2300, so there is a large amount of turbulent flows in inside, produces noise.Gradually expansion type sound attenuation hole 510 speed u reduces, and internal diameter d increases, and causes overall RE to reduce, decreases turbulent flow.Speed reduces the reduction that also can cause exporting border pressure difference, decreases noise at the boundary.From noise profile, gradually expansion type can be lower than the outlet noise of straight-tube, and the expansion angle of different proportion is all very large to influence of noise, and comparatively stable from simulation result 1:7 exit flow, turbulent flow is less, and corresponding noise also can be less.Flaring mouth for different proportion also has different, and degree of expansion is crossed conference and caused generation local turbulent and pressure reduction to change excessive local boundary noise, so there is the degree of expansion of a noise the best, the degree of expansion noise of the 1:7 obtained by simulation calculation is lower.
This
inventionrelate to
silencing apparatus10, time on the air intake device in sewing field or blowing device, than not filling
silencing apparatuswhen 10, (81.6dB) reduces noise 9.6dB.Than former
silencing apparatus10 noise reduction 6.6dB.This
inventionrelate to
silencing apparatus10, noise reduction is obvious.
Each technical characteristics of the above embodiment can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the all possible combination of each technical characteristics in above-described embodiment is not all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristicss does not exist contradiction, be all considered to be the scope that this specification is recorded.
The above embodiment only have expressed several mode of execution of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (9)
1. a silencing apparatus, it is characterized in that, comprise hush tube, diffusing tube, fixed tube, noise elimination lid, noise elimination cap, fixed block and by the curling damper element of noise elimination cotton, the curling number of turns of noise elimination cotton of described damper element is greater than 1 circle, described hush tube is positioned at described fixed tube, described fixed tube is positioned at described diffusing tube, and the tube wall of described hush tube has multiple through hole;
Described hush tube has at least Single port to be connected with described noise elimination lid, described hush tube wherein Single port is connected with described noise elimination cap, and described noise elimination cap is positioned at the outside of described lid of eliminating the noise, described noise elimination covers has multiple sound attenuation hole, and the size of described sound attenuation hole is increased to the other end gradually by the one end near described hush tube;
Described fixed block is connected to described hush tube;
The quantity of described damper element is multiple, and described damper element is positioned at described hush tube, and the curl direction of the noise elimination cotton of adjacent damper element is contrary.
2. silencing apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sound attenuation hole is distributed in described noise elimination and covers.
3. silencing apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the two ends of described hush tube are all connected with described noise elimination lid.
4. silencing apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described fixed block is connected to described noise elimination lid.
5. silencing apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described fixed block has fixing rod, described noise elimination covers has fixed hole, described fixing rod wears one of them described fixed hole covered of eliminating the noise, described hush tube and another fixed hole of covering of eliminating the noise successively, and described fixing rod with described eliminate the noise to cover be connected.
6. silencing apparatus according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the quantity of described fixing rod is multiple, and the quantity of described fixed hole is multiple, described fixing rod and described fixed hole one_to_one corresponding.
7. silencing apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described hush tube, described diffusing tube and described fixed tube are all cylindrically.
8. silencing apparatus according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the outer wall of described hush tube coordinates with the contact internal walls of described fixed tube.
9. silencing apparatus according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the inwall of described diffusing tube coordinates with the wall contacts of described fixed tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510932547.XA CN105370630B (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Silencer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510932547.XA CN105370630B (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Silencer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105370630A true CN105370630A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| CN105370630B CN105370630B (en) | 2017-11-17 |
Family
ID=55373139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510932547.XA Active CN105370630B (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Silencer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105370630B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4487289A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1984-12-11 | Nelson Industries, Inc. | Exhaust muffler with protective shield |
| US20050035063A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-02-17 | Jen-Chieh Wang | Purifier with molecular-rearranging device |
| CN201428494Y (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-03-24 | 天津市大东微滤膜科技有限公司 | Double-layer porous diffusion muffler |
| CN201650411U (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2010-11-24 | 杭州天利空分设备制造有限公司 | Compound diffusion-type silencer |
| CN202056068U (en) * | 2011-05-15 | 2011-11-30 | 商丘市金桥金属制品有限公司 | Silencing device for local ventilator |
| CN202768127U (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-03-06 | 赵松 | Automobile silencer |
| US20130126266A1 (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-23 | George Luttig | Q4 muffler assembly |
| CN103671281A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-26 | 曹莹莹 | Air blower outlet pipeline type silencer |
| CN204419311U (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-06-24 | 江西江隆汽车消声器有限公司 | A kind of exhaust purging muffler |
| CN205225874U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Fixed silencer |
-
2015
- 2015-12-14 CN CN201510932547.XA patent/CN105370630B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4487289A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1984-12-11 | Nelson Industries, Inc. | Exhaust muffler with protective shield |
| US20050035063A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-02-17 | Jen-Chieh Wang | Purifier with molecular-rearranging device |
| CN201428494Y (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-03-24 | 天津市大东微滤膜科技有限公司 | Double-layer porous diffusion muffler |
| CN201650411U (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2010-11-24 | 杭州天利空分设备制造有限公司 | Compound diffusion-type silencer |
| CN202056068U (en) * | 2011-05-15 | 2011-11-30 | 商丘市金桥金属制品有限公司 | Silencing device for local ventilator |
| US20130126266A1 (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-23 | George Luttig | Q4 muffler assembly |
| CN202768127U (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-03-06 | 赵松 | Automobile silencer |
| CN103671281A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-26 | 曹莹莹 | Air blower outlet pipeline type silencer |
| CN204419311U (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-06-24 | 江西江隆汽车消声器有限公司 | A kind of exhaust purging muffler |
| CN205225874U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Fixed silencer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105370630B (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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