CN105832449A - Solidly connected high wear-resistant interphalangeal joint prosthesis - Google Patents

Solidly connected high wear-resistant interphalangeal joint prosthesis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105832449A
CN105832449A CN201610400949.XA CN201610400949A CN105832449A CN 105832449 A CN105832449 A CN 105832449A CN 201610400949 A CN201610400949 A CN 201610400949A CN 105832449 A CN105832449 A CN 105832449A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
joint
connecting rod
anchor ear
interphalangeal
cylindrical groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610400949.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐永清
李川
白继岳
刘帅
李亮
陈婷
陆华拓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610400949.XA priority Critical patent/CN105832449A/en
Publication of CN105832449A publication Critical patent/CN105832449A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/0077Special surfaces of prostheses, e.g. for improving ingrowth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/54Artificial arms or hands or parts thereof
    • A61F2/58Elbows; Wrists ; Other joints; Hands
    • A61F2/583Hands; Wrist joints
    • A61F2/586Fingers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/02Inorganic materials
    • A61L27/04Metals or alloys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/28Materials for coating prostheses
    • A61L27/30Inorganic materials
    • A61L27/303Carbon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2430/00Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
    • A61L2430/24Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for joint reconstruction

Abstract

The invention discloses a solidly connected high wear-resistant interphalangeal joint prosthesis, which comprises a joint sheath and a joint shaft, wherein the joint sheath is provided with a cylindrical groove rotatably matched with the joint shaft, the joint sheath is provided with a connecting rod in the direction vertical to the axis direction of the cylindrical groove, and hoops are arranged on the connecting rod; the joint shaft is provided with a connecting rod in the direction vertical to the axis direction, and hoops are arranged on the connecting rod; holding arms of the hoop are vertical to the connecting rod, and the two holding arms extend out of the connecting rod to be in a relative encircling structure. The joint sheath with the cylindrical groove is arranged, and the matching of the cylindrical groove and the joint shaft is utilized to achieve the rotary movement function of an interphalangeal joint; the surfaces of the joint sheath and the joint shaft are provided with pyrolytic carbon coatings to increase the wear resistance and collision resistance between the joint sheath and the joint shaft; the hoops are made from a memory alloy, and conduct an enclasping work under certain circumstances. The solidly connected high wear-resistant interphalangeal joint prosthesis provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use, especially firm connection, good wear resistance, and great popularization value.

Description

A kind of high abrasion interphalangeal joint prosthese of stable connection
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, relate to the high abrasion interphalangeal joint prosthese of a kind of simple in construction, stable connection easy to use.
Background technology
Along with going from strength to strength of handicraft and mechanical industry, the incidence rate of labourer's hand injury increases year by year, wherein it is no lack of the impaired case of substantial amounts of interphalangeal joint to occur, additionally, rheumatoid arthritis, infection, tumor resection or congenital diseases etc. cause one of factor of hand palm interphalangeal joint defect, these functions all having a strong impact on hands and profile for the moment.nullAt present,That treats interphalangeal joint network minimal refers to an arthrodesis,But finger function is lost and is seriously waited side effect day by day to highlight,This modus operandi can not meet the expectation demand of Most patients,Interphalangeal joint replacement and joint transplantation etc. can be had than the method for more completely reservation interphalangeal joint function,But joint transplantation is limited to the not enough and follow-up immunological rejection of donor and hinders its popularization,Therefore,At present,Artificial facet joint's prosthese of domestic application is still based on Swanson silicone,Wear-resistant use、Still have much room for improvement in impact resistant performance,Additionally the nearly distal securing portion in joint is particularly significant,The current interphalangeal joint postoperative life-span is the longest,Main is exactly fixing material and fixing means imperfection,Therefore,The high abrasion interphalangeal joint prosthese researching and developing a kind of stable connection has very important medical significance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the high abrasion interphalangeal joint prosthese of a kind of simple in construction, stable connection easy to use.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, including joint sleeve and joint shaft, described joint sleeve arranges cylindrical groove and joint shaft rotatable engagement, described joint sleeve vertically and arranges connecting rod on cylindrical groove axis direction, arranging anchor ear in described connecting rod, on described joint shaft, vertical axis side sets up connecting rod, and described connecting rod arranges anchor ear, the arm of described anchor ear is perpendicular to connecting rod and arranges, and two arms are stretched out in structure of relatively filling the span of a man's arms from connecting rod.
The present invention arranges the joint sleeve with cylindrical groove, utilize cylindrical groove and joint shaft coordinates the rotary moveable function reaching interphalangeal joint, the surface of joint sleeve and joint shaft all arranges pyrocarbon coating, increase the wearability between joint sleeve and joint shaft and anti-collision, extend the service life of interphalangeal joint, connecting rod and anchor ear are made up of memorial alloy, under non-working condition, anchor ear is in amplification open configuration, when being under use state, excited by specified temp, anchor ear is held tightly, play fixing anti-skidding effect, present configuration is simple, easy to use, not only connect abnormal firm, and have and have good wearability, there is great promotional value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the joint sleeve part in Fig. 1 embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the joint sleeve part in Fig. 2 embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the joint shaft part in Fig. 1 embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the joint shaft part in Fig. 2 embodiment;
In figure: 1-joint sleeve, 11-stopper slot, 2-joint shaft, 21-spacer pin, 3-connecting rod, 4-anchor ear.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but must not be any limitation as the present invention by any way, based on present invention teach that any change or improvement made, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 6, the present invention includes joint sleeve 1 and joint shaft 2, described joint sleeve 1 arranges cylindrical groove and joint shaft 2 rotatable engagement, described joint sleeve 1 vertically and arranges connecting rod 3 on cylindrical groove axis direction, arranging anchor ear 4 in described connecting rod 3, on described joint shaft 2, vertical axis side sets up connecting rod 3, and described connecting rod 3 arranges anchor ear 4, the arm of described anchor ear 4 is perpendicular to connecting rod 3 and arranges, and two arms are stretched out in structure of relatively filling the span of a man's arms from connecting rod 3.
Described joint sleeve 1 and joint shaft 2 surface configuration pyrocarbon coating.
The anisopleual setting of cylindricality notch of described joint sleeve 1, one side port tilt port of described cylindricality notch, connecting rod 3 angle that raises up on inclined plane opposed articulation set 1 is 10 °, the opposite side of described cylindricality notch arranges vertical cross section, and the connecting rod on described vertical cross section opposed articulation set 1 turns 90 ° 3 times.
Being disposed radially stopper slot 11 in described cylindrical groove, the cylinder of described joint shaft 2 is vertically arranged spacer pin 21, described spacer pin 21 coordinates with stopper slot 11 sliding and position limitation.
Described connecting rod 3 cross section is set to rectangle, and the arm cross section of described anchor ear 4 is provided in round.
Described anchor ear 4 is uniformly arranged 2 ~ 3 groups in connecting rod 3, and described connecting rod 3 length is set to 2 ~ 4cm, and the diameter of described anchor ear 4 is set to 1 ~ 2cm.
Described anchor ear 4 is made for memorial alloy.
Operation principle of the present invention and work process:
The present invention arranges the joint sleeve 1 with cylindrical groove, utilize cylindrical groove and joint shaft 2 coordinates the rotary moveable function reaching interphalangeal joint, the surface of joint sleeve 1 and joint shaft 2 all arranges pyrocarbon coating, increase the wearability between joint sleeve 1 and joint shaft 2 and anti-collision, extend the service life of interphalangeal joint, connecting rod 3 and anchor ear 4 are made up of memorial alloy, under non-working condition, anchor ear 4 is in amplification open configuration, when being under use state, excited by specified temp, anchor ear 4 is held tightly, play fixing anti-skidding effect, present configuration is simple, easy to use, not only connect abnormal firm, and have and have good wearability, there is great promotional value.

Claims (7)

1. the high abrasion interphalangeal joint prosthese of a stable connection, it is characterized in that: include joint sleeve (1) and joint shaft (2), described joint sleeve (1) arranges cylindrical groove and joint shaft (2) rotatable engagement, described joint sleeve (1) vertically and arranges connecting rod (3) on cylindrical groove axis direction, anchor ear (4) is set in described connecting rod (3), the upper vertical axis side of described joint shaft (2) sets up connecting rod (3), anchor ear (4) is set in described connecting rod (3), the arm of described anchor ear (4) is perpendicular to connecting rod (3) and arranges, and two arm stretch out in structure of relatively filling the span of a man's arms from connecting rod (3).
The high abrasion interphalangeal joint prosthese of stable connection the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described joint sleeve (1) and joint shaft (2) surface configuration pyrocarbon coating.
The high abrasion interphalangeal joint prosthese of stable connection the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the anisopleual setting of cylindricality notch of described joint sleeve (1), one side port tilt port of described cylindricality notch, connecting rod (3) in inclined plane opposed articulation set (1) angle that raises up is 10 °, the opposite side of described cylindricality notch arranges vertical cross section, the connecting rod (3) on described vertical cross section opposed articulation set (1) lower turn 90 °.
The high abrasion interphalangeal joint prosthese of stable connection the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: in described cylindrical groove, be disposed radially stopper slot (11), being vertically arranged spacer pin (21) on the cylinder of described joint shaft (2), described spacer pin (21) coordinates with stopper slot (11) sliding and position limitation.
The high abrasion interphalangeal joint prosthese of stable connection the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described connecting rod (3) cross section is set to rectangle, and the arm cross section of described anchor ear (4) is provided in round.
The high abrasion interphalangeal joint prosthese of stable connection the most according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: described anchor ear (4) is uniformly arranged 2 ~ 3 groups in connecting rod (3), described connecting rod (3) length is set to 2 ~ 4cm, and the diameter of described anchor ear (4) is set to 1 ~ 2cm.
The high abrasion interphalangeal joint prosthese of stable connection the most according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described anchor ear (4) is that memorial alloy is made.
CN201610400949.XA 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Solidly connected high wear-resistant interphalangeal joint prosthesis Pending CN105832449A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610400949.XA CN105832449A (en) 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Solidly connected high wear-resistant interphalangeal joint prosthesis

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610400949.XA CN105832449A (en) 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Solidly connected high wear-resistant interphalangeal joint prosthesis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105832449A true CN105832449A (en) 2016-08-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610400949.XA Pending CN105832449A (en) 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Solidly connected high wear-resistant interphalangeal joint prosthesis

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105832449A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110013362A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-16 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院 A kind of high flexibility ratio is bionical all referring to joint replacement part
CN110013363A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-16 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院 A kind of bionical half articulations digitorum manus Replacement Part of high flexibility ratio
CN111465370A (en) * 2017-12-06 2020-07-28 Zygofix有限公司 Facet distraction and fusion prosthesis

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5133761A (en) * 1991-06-12 1992-07-28 Research Development Foundation Finger joint prosthesis
US6352560B1 (en) * 1998-07-03 2002-03-05 Van Straten Beheer B.V. Joint prosthesis
CN1611199A (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-05-04 奥叟菲克斯国际公司 Articulated joint for orthopaedic use
CN101541265A (en) * 2007-02-21 2009-09-23 沃尔德马·林克有限责任两合公司 Finger joint prosthesis
CN204683845U (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-10-07 徐永清 A kind of high-stability artificial elbow joint that can bear high-tension
CN105193525A (en) * 2015-10-29 2015-12-30 国家康复辅具研究中心 Bionic hand with five fingers based on nickel-titanium memory alloy
CN205866900U (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-01-11 李川 Connect firm high abrasion interphalangeal joint false body

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5133761A (en) * 1991-06-12 1992-07-28 Research Development Foundation Finger joint prosthesis
US6352560B1 (en) * 1998-07-03 2002-03-05 Van Straten Beheer B.V. Joint prosthesis
CN1611199A (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-05-04 奥叟菲克斯国际公司 Articulated joint for orthopaedic use
CN101541265A (en) * 2007-02-21 2009-09-23 沃尔德马·林克有限责任两合公司 Finger joint prosthesis
CN204683845U (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-10-07 徐永清 A kind of high-stability artificial elbow joint that can bear high-tension
CN105193525A (en) * 2015-10-29 2015-12-30 国家康复辅具研究中心 Bionic hand with five fingers based on nickel-titanium memory alloy
CN205866900U (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-01-11 李川 Connect firm high abrasion interphalangeal joint false body

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111465370A (en) * 2017-12-06 2020-07-28 Zygofix有限公司 Facet distraction and fusion prosthesis
CN110013362A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-16 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院 A kind of high flexibility ratio is bionical all referring to joint replacement part
CN110013363A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-16 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院 A kind of bionical half articulations digitorum manus Replacement Part of high flexibility ratio

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Application publication date: 20160810

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