CN106460394A - 具有机械锁定系统的建筑面板 - Google Patents

具有机械锁定系统的建筑面板 Download PDF

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CN106460394A
CN106460394A CN201580024009.9A CN201580024009A CN106460394A CN 106460394 A CN106460394 A CN 106460394A CN 201580024009 A CN201580024009 A CN 201580024009A CN 106460394 A CN106460394 A CN 106460394A
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CN106460394B (zh
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P·德勒伊
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Valinge Innovation AB
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02022—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E04F2201/0146—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/043—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues and grooves being formed by projecting or recessed parts of the panel layers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/044—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • E04F2201/0535—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape adapted for snap locking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • E04F2201/0547—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape adapted to be moved perpendicular to the joint edge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • E04F2201/0552—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape adapted to be rotated around an axis parallel to the joint edge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • E04F2201/0564—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape depending on the use of specific materials
    • E04F2201/0588—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape depending on the use of specific materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials

Abstract

本发明涉及一组基本上相同的面板(1、1’)，例如建筑面板，所述面板设置有机械锁定系统，所述机械锁定系统包括可移位舌榫(30)，所述可移位舌榫布置在第一面板(1)的第一边缘处的移位槽中。第二面板在第二边缘处设置有舌槽。所述可移位舌榫配置成与舌槽(20)配合，以用于将第一和第二边缘锁定在一起。所述可移位舌榫具有沿舌榫的长度变化的弹簧常数。

Description

具有机械锁定系统的建筑面板
技术领域
本发明涉及一种设置有机械锁定系统的面板，例如建筑面板、地板块、壁板、天花板、家具部件等。
背景技术
例如在WO2006/043893、WO2007/015669以及WO2009/066153中已知并公开了一类设置有机械锁定系统的建筑面板，所述机械锁定系统包括与舌槽配合以实现竖直锁定的可移位且有弹性的舌榫。所述舌榫为单独的部件，并且由例如塑料制成并插入至面板的边缘处的移位槽中。在面板的组装期间，当面板相对于彼此竖直地移动时，舌榫被推入至移位槽中，并且当面板已到达锁定位置时，舌榫回弹至相邻面板的舌槽中。
虽然说明书的大部分涉及地板面板，但是有关地板面板的技术和问题的说明同样适用于其它应用，例如用作其它用途的面板，例如壁板、天花板、家具等。
已知的锁定系统的一个缺点在于：舌榫可能以比所希望的力更小的力回弹。
对各个已知方面的如上说明仅为申请人对这些方面的特征化描述，而不是对上述说明的任何内容看作是现有技术的认可。
发明内容
本发明的一些实施例的一个目标在于，提供对上述方法与现有技术的改进。特别地，已知的锁定系统的强度通过本发明的实施例得以提高。
本发明的实施例的另一目标在于，提供具有包括可移位舌榫的锁定系统的面板，所述可移位舌榫以较大的力回弹而不会增大面板的组装难度。
从本说明书将显见的这些与其它目标和优点中的至少一些通过一组基本上相同的面板来实现，所述面板设置有机械锁定系统，所述机械锁定系统包括可移位舌榫，所述可移位舌榫布置在第一面板的第一边缘处的移位槽中。所述移位槽优选在水平方向上敞开(即开口)。所述可移位舌榫配置成与相邻的第二面板的第二边缘处的第一舌槽配合，以用于在竖直方向上锁定第一和第二边缘。所述可移位舌榫具有纵长形状并且具有弹性，并且所述可移位舌榫具有在所述可移位舌榫的纵向方向上变化的弹簧常数。在所述可移位舌榫的纵向方向上的中间部段具有比舌榫的第一边缘部段更大的弹簧常数。
第一边缘部段处的较小弹簧常数可有助于第一和第二面板在第一和第二边缘处的组装，同时，在中间部段处的较大弹簧常数可提供改善的锁定。当可移位舌榫进入舌槽时，较大的弹簧常数还可提供较大的咔哒声。较大的咔哒声可以向面板的装配工指示面板已被恰当地组装。中间部段处的弹簧常数可在所述第一边缘部段处的弹簧常数的大约1.1倍至大约5倍的范围内，优选在大约1.5倍至大约3倍的范围内。
可移位舌榫可起类似弹簧的作用。当弹簧被压缩时，弹簧所施加的力基本上与其长度变化成比例。弹簧的比率或弹簧常数是弹簧所施加的力的变化除以弹簧挠度的变化。拉伸或压缩弹簧具有力除以距离的单位，例如N/m。可移位舌榫可在其宽度方向上被压缩。
可移位舌榫也可以和扭转弹簧——该扭转弹簧具有扭矩除以角度的单位，例如Nm/rad——类似的方式设置或可充当扭转弹簧。或者，可移位舌榫可起到弹簧和扭转弹簧相结合的作用。
取决于设计和所需的工作环境，可以使用任何材料来制造弹簧，只要该材料具有所需的刚度和弹性的结合就可以。
中间部段的弹簧常数也可高于舌榫的第二边缘部段的弹簧常数。
在组装期间，可移位舌榫可移位约0.5mm至约3mm。
舌榫的内部长边缘可包括布置在移位槽中的突出部，其中所述突出部可弯曲。所述突出部中的第一突出部可布置在中间部段处，所述突出部中的第二突出部可布置在第一边缘部段处，其中，所述突出部中的所述第一突出部的抗弯强度大于所述第二突出部的抗弯强度。所述突出部中的第三突出部可布置在所述第二边缘部段处，其中，所述突出部中的所述第一突出部的抗弯强度可大于所述第三突出部的抗弯强度。所述第一突出部的厚度可大于所述第二突出部的厚度。所述第一突出部的厚度可大于所述第三突出部的厚度。
可移位舌榫可设置有对称的外边缘。所述外边缘的上侧和下侧优选均设置有可充当导向表面或锁定表面的表面。此实施例可具有如下优点：可移位舌榫可倒置而具有同样的导向和锁定功能。
所述机械锁定系统可包括在第一或第二边缘处的设置有第一锁定元件的第一锁定板条，所述第一锁定元件配置成与所述第一或第二边缘中的另一个处的第一锁定槽配合，以用于在水平方向上锁定第一和第二边缘。
所述面板可以是矩形的，并且所述机械锁定系统可包括在第三或第四边缘处的设置有第二锁定元件的第二锁定板条，所述第二锁定元件配置成与相邻的第三面板的第三或第四边缘中的另一个处的锁定槽配合，以用于在水平方向上锁定。第三或第四边缘优选设置有第二舌榫，所述第二舌榫配置成与相邻的第三面板的第三或第四边缘中的另一个处的第二舌槽配合，以用于在竖直方向上锁定。
所述机械锁定系统在第三和第四边缘处可配置成通过角度运动来进行组装。
所述机械锁定系统在第一和第二边缘处可配置成通过竖直运动来进行组装。
所述面板可为地板、壁板、天花板、家具部件等。
面板的芯部可以是基于木材的芯部，优选由MDF、HDF、OSB、WPC、胶合板或刨花板制成。该芯部也可以是基于聚合物的芯部，其包括热固性塑料或热塑性塑料例如乙烯树脂或PVC。塑料芯部可包括填料。
面板的正面优选设置有装饰层，背面优选设置有平衡层。
面板的边缘——锁定系统的一些部分，例如第一和第二锁定板条、第一和第二锁定元件、第一和第二锁定槽以及第一和第二舌槽，可形成于该边缘——可包括所述芯部材料。
附图说明
下文将参考所附示意图以示例的方式详细地描述本发明，所述示意图示出了本发明的多个实施例。
图1示出了设置有包括可移位舌榫的锁定系统的地板块的组装。
图2A-2B示出了锁定系统的实施例的截面。
图3A-3B示出了锁定系统的实施例的截面。
图4A-4B示出了设置有锁定系统的实施例的两个垂直的已组装的面板。
图5A-5F示出了可移位舌榫的实施例。
图6A-6D示出了锁定系统的实施例的截面。
具体实施方式
图1中示出了用于建筑面板的机械锁定系统的一个实施例，所述机械锁定系统包括可移位舌榫30，所述可移位舌榫30与第一舌槽20配合，用于在竖直方向上锁定第一面板1的第一边缘与第二面板1’的第二边缘。可移位舌榫30为单独的部件并由例如聚合物材料制成，其在第一面板1的第一边缘处插入至移位槽40中。可移位舌榫30在这些面板的第一和第二边缘的竖直组装过程中被推入至移位槽40中，并且在这些面板已到达锁定位置时回弹至第二面板1’的第二边缘处的第一舌槽20中。可移位舌榫30具有纵向形状并且具有在可移位舌榫30的纵向方向上变化的弹簧常数。面板的第三和第四边缘设置有锁定系统，该锁定系统使得能够通过角度运动组装至相邻的面板1”上，以实现第一与第二边缘以及第三与第四边缘的同时组装。
图2A-2B和图3A-3B示出了设置在第一面板1和第二面板1’上的机械锁定系统的不同实施例在锁定位置的截面图。可移位舌榫30布置在第一面板1的第一边缘处的移位槽40中。可移位舌榫30与形成在第二面板1’的第二边缘处的第一舌槽20配合，以用于在竖直方向上锁定面板1、1’。在第一面板1的第一边缘处形成有第一锁定板条6，该第一锁定板条6具有竖直突出的第一锁定元件8。锁定元件6与形成于第二面板1’的边缘中的第一锁定槽14配合，以用于在水平方向上锁定面板1、1’。
图3A-3B中所示的可移位舌榫30的一个实施例在可移位舌榫的外末端处设置有凹部31。凹部31使得可具有较小的第一舌槽20以及在第一舌槽20与锁定槽14之间的增大的距离50。所述增大的距离可提高机械锁定系统的强度。机械锁定系统的实施例可具有在基本上平行于面板的上表面的方向上延伸的移位槽40，如图2A和图3A中所示。或者，移位槽可相对于面板的上表面以一定角度延伸，如图2B和图3B中所示。倾斜的移位槽40可具有的优点是：在第一舌槽20与锁定槽14之间的距离50增大。
机械锁定系统的实施例可用于将基本上彼此垂直地布置的第一面板2与第二面板4锁定在一起。第一面板4的边缘部段22可布置在第二面板2的边缘部段槽21中。图4A示出了移位槽40布置在边缘部段槽21中而舌槽20布置在边缘部段22处的实施例。图4B示出了移位槽40布置在边缘部段22处而舌槽20布置在边缘部段槽21中的实施例。
可移位舌榫30的优选实施例包括在可移位舌榫30的长边处的突出部24。突出部24是可弯曲的，并且优选布置在移位槽20中。突出部24配置成在可移位舌榫30被推入至移位槽40中时发生弯曲并且回弹以得到锁定位置。在组装期间可移位舌榫可以移位约0.5mm至约3mm。图5A-5D示出了在每个突出部处设置有凹部25的可移位舌榫30的实施例。每个突出部24均配置成弯曲至凹部25的相应一个中。图5B示出了图5A中所示的可移位舌榫30和移位槽20的截面。可移位舌榫30可包括配置成分别与移位槽20的上表面28和下表面29配合的上移位表面26和下移位表面27。图5A示出了具有不同厚度的第一突出部24和第二突出部24’。为了使第二突出部24’的弹簧常数更大，第二突出部24’的厚度大于第一突出部24的厚度。附加地或者代替地，也可使第一突出部的长度比第二突出部24’的长度更长，从而使第一突出部24的弹簧常数更小。第一突出部24优选布置在可移位舌榫30的第一边缘部段处，并且第二突出部24’优选布置在可移位舌榫30的中间部段处。第一突出部24的弹簧常数可在约0.1N/mm至约10N/mm的范围内，优选在约1N/mm至约4N/mm的范围内。第二突出部24’的弹簧常数可在第一突出部24的弹簧常数的约1.1倍至约5倍，优选约1.5倍至约3倍，的范围内。第二突出部24’的弹簧常数优选为第一突出部24的弹簧常数的约两倍。在边缘部段处具有较小弹簧常数的一个优点可在于，例如如图1中所示，如果安装面板，则组装所需的力在最初较小。在中间部段的弹簧常数较大的一个优点可在于，迫使一组面板装在一起的弹簧力较大，并且例如由于翘曲的面板所带来的第一和第二边缘的中间部段处的位置/高度差异可被消除。第一和第二边缘的边缘部段处的位置/高度差异可由第三和第四边缘处的锁定系统消除。
图5C示出了可移位舌榫30的一个实施例，其包括在可移位舌榫30的中间部段处的具有第一弹簧常数C1的突出部24’以及在第一和第二边缘部段处的具有第二弹簧常数C2的突出部24。第一弹簧常数C1大于第二弹簧常数C2。第一弹簧常数可处在第二弹簧常数的大约1.1倍至大约5倍的范围内，优选在大约1.5倍至大约3倍的范围内。第一弹簧常数优选为第二弹簧常数的大约两倍。
图5D示出可包括具有介于第一与第二弹簧常数之间的弹簧常数C3的突出部的可移位舌榫。
图5E和图5F示出可移位舌榫30可包括内柔性部分38和外较刚性部分39。通过使柔性部分具有不同厚度或者通过使柔性部分具有不同材料，弹簧常数可以在可移位舌榫的纵向方向上变化。图5E示出了图5D中所示的可移位舌榫的截面。
图6A-6B示出了在第一和第二面板的组装过程中的可移位舌榫的实施例的截面图。可移位舌榫的这些实施例包括彼此连接的三个部段：内部段34、外部段33以及中间部段35。这些部段优选包括聚合物材料。内部段34和外部段33由比中间部段35刚性更大的材料形成，所述中间部段35为可移位舌榫30提供了主要的柔性。中间部段可由橡胶类材料制成，并且也可用作摩擦连接件以防止柔性的舌榫从移位槽40脱离。中间部段35可充当扭转弹簧。外部段33优选突出到在面板1、1’的上部邻接边缘处的竖直平面VP之外。可移位舌榫的一些部分的材料和/或厚度可在可移位舌榫30的纵向方向上变化，以实现弹簧常数在可移位舌榫30的纵向方向上的希望的变化。内部段34可包括可位于上部或下部的固定边缘。
可移位舌榫30的一个实施例可为V形形状，如图6C中在第一和第二面板1、1’的组装过程中的截面图所示。可移位舌榫30的外部第一支脚61可突出到第一面板1的边缘之外。可移位舌榫30的内部第二支脚62可布置在第一面板1的第一边缘处的固定槽63中。第二面板的第二边缘设置有舌槽20。第一支脚61配置成与舌槽20配合，以用于在纵向方向上锁定。第一支脚61的厚度可以在可移位舌榫30的纵向方向上变化，以实现弹簧常数在可移位舌榫30的纵向方向上的希望的变化。当柔性舌榫30设置在包括板条6和锁定元件8的面板的边缘时，第一支脚61可指向下。在第一和第二面板1、1’的组装过程中，第一支脚61被向下推挤。
或者，当柔性舌榫30设置在包括锁定槽的面板的边缘时，第一支脚61可指向上。
图6D中示出了具有对称外边缘64的可移位舌榫30的一个实施例。所述外边缘的上侧和下侧都设置有可充当导向表面或锁定表面的表面。在第一和第二面板1、1’的组装过程中，外边缘64的上侧的导向表面与第二面板1’的第二边缘的导向表面配合。在第一和第二面板的锁定位置，外边缘64的上侧的锁定表面与第二面板1’的第二边缘处的舌槽20的锁定表面配合。对称的外边缘64可具有如下优点：即使当可移位舌榫倒置时，可移位舌榫30也具有相同的导向与锁定功能。可使在第一边缘部段处具有第一弹簧常数且在第二边缘部段处具有第二弹簧常数的可移位舌榫的一个实施例倒置，以改变第一和第二边缘部段在移位槽中的位置。可移位舌榫优选定位成使得具有最小弹簧常数的边缘部段为在第一和第二面板1、1’的组装过程中最早与第二面板1’的第二边缘的导向表面配合的边缘部段。
虽然已详细描述和图示了本发明，然而应清楚了解的是，所作的描述与图示仅以说明和示例的方式给出，而不旨在进行限制，本发明的精神与范围仅由所附权利要求的内容限定。

Claims (14)

1.一组基本上相同的面板(1、1’)，包括设置有机械锁定系统的第一面板(1)和相邻的第二面板(1’)，所述机械锁定系统包括可移位舌榫(30)，所述可移位舌榫布置在所述第一面板(1)的第一边缘处的移位槽(40)中，所述可移位舌榫(30)配置成与所述相邻的第二面板(1’)的第二边缘处的第一舌槽(20)配合，以用于在竖直方向上锁定所述第一边缘和所述第二边缘，
其中，所述可移位舌榫具有纵长形状并且是弹性的，其特征在于，所述可移位舌榫的弹簧常数在所述可移位舌榫的纵向方向上变化，并且，在所述可移位舌榫的纵向方向上的中间部段具有比所述可移位舌榫的第一边缘部段更大的弹簧常数。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一组面板，其中，所述移位槽在水平方向上敞开。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一组面板，其中，所述中间部段的弹簧常数大于所述舌榫的第二边缘部段的弹簧常数。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的一组面板，其中，所述舌榫的内部长边缘包括布置在所述移位槽中的突出部，其中所述突出部能够弯曲。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一组面板，其中，所述突出部中的第一突出部布置在中间部段处，所述突出部中的第二突出部布置在第一边缘部段处，其中，所述突出部中的所述第一突出部的抗弯强度大于所述突出部中的所述第二突出部的抗弯强度。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一组面板，其中，所述突出部中的第三突出部布置在所述第二边缘部段处，其中，所述突出部中的所述第一突出部的抗弯强度大于所述第三突出部的抗弯强度。
7.根据权利要求5或6所述的一组面板，其中，第一突出部的厚度大于第二突出部的厚度。
8.根据权利要求6所述的一组面板，其中，所述第一突出部的厚度大于所述第三突出部的厚度。
9.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的一组面板，其中，所述机械锁定系统包括在第一边缘或第二边缘处的设置有第一锁定元件(8)的第一锁定板条(6)，所述第一锁定元件配置成与所述第一边缘或第二边缘中的另一个处的第一锁定槽(14)配合，以用于在水平方向上锁定。
10.根据权利要求9所述的一组面板，其中，所述面板是矩形的，并且所述机械锁定系统包括在第三或第四边缘处的设置有第二锁定元件的第二锁定板条，所述第二锁定元件配置成与相邻的第三面板的第三边缘或第四边缘中的另一个处的第二锁定槽配合，以用于在水平方向上锁定。
11.根据权利要求10所述的一组面板，其中，所述机械锁定系统在第三边缘和第四边缘处配置成通过角度运动来进行组装。
12.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的一组面板，其中，所述机械锁定系统在第一边缘和第二边缘处配置成通过竖直运动来进行组装。
13.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的一组面板，其中，所述面板是建筑面板。
14.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的一组面板，其中，所述中间部段处的弹簧常数是所述第一边缘部段处的弹簧常数的大约1.1倍至大约5倍，优选大约1.5倍至大约3倍。
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US9458634B2 (en) 2016-10-04
US20150330088A1 (en) 2015-11-19
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