CN1103060A - High-energy, long-effect microbic fertilizer and making method - Google Patents
High-energy, long-effect microbic fertilizer and making method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1103060A CN1103060A CN 93114110 CN93114110A CN1103060A CN 1103060 A CN1103060 A CN 1103060A CN 93114110 CN93114110 CN 93114110 CN 93114110 A CN93114110 A CN 93114110A CN 1103060 A CN1103060 A CN 1103060A
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Abstract
The invented fertilizer is obtained by mixing the phosphorous analysis bacteria and potassium analysis bacteria bearing ground phosphate rock and nitrogen-fixing bacteria bearing organic matter in accordance with the weight proportion of 1:2-3, where the ground phosphate rock contains 25% odd of phosphorous (P2O5), the weight proportion of the ground phosphorate rack to the added bacteria dosage containing 20-40 10 to the power 8 bacteria/ g for each kind of phosphorous an alysis bacteria and potassium analysis bacteria is 100 kg: 500-1000g; the weight proportion of the organic matter containing 20% odd of organic component to the added bacteric dosage containing 20-40 10 to the power 8 bacteria/g of nitrogen fixing bacteria is 100 kg:120-300g. Said microbial fertilizer features toxicless, harmless, long effective period, capable of promoting the quality of crops and increasing the yield.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of high energy, long-effect microbic fertilizer and method for making thereof, particularly a kind of group effect of fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and organism decomposer that utilizes fixes airborne nitrogen (N
2), decompose the phosphorus and the potassium of stationary state and supply with nutrients such as the required nitrogen of plant, phosphorus, potassium.
Since chemical fertilizer in 1915 comes out, be extensive use of 78 years, chemical fertilizer has been done a large amount of contributions aspect the more agricultural-food providing for the mankind.Yet As time goes on, chemical fertilizer reduces multiple side effects such as soil fertility, the soil that hardens, polluted water, polluted air, reduction crop quality so that harm humans be healthy and is completely exposed.In order to solve the pollution of chemical fertilizer, many countries such as the U.S., Japan, Germany, Australia have all dropped into great amount of manpower and material resources and have studied a kind of fertilizer that can substitute chemical fertilizer.China also begins one's study from nineteen thirty-seven, some achievements have been obtained, appearance as wheat association nitrogen fixation microbial inoculum, but every mu of ground of this microbial inoculum uses tens to hectogram, in order to soak seed or to dip in root, only can the sub-fraction fertilizer amount can not be reduced at all or only reduce, still the harm that chemical fertilizer brings to the mankind can't be overcome or change as complementary fertilizer.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art and a kind of high energy, long-effect microbic fertilizer and making method thereof are provided, to eradicate the various harm that chemical fertilizer brings to the mankind, promote the benign cycle of ecotope, make increasing crop yield simultaneously, to satisfy human more demands food.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, with phosphorous (P
2O
5) rock phosphate powder greater than 25% is broken into its granularity greater than 80 purpose ground phosphate rock, by adding the microbial inoculum 500-1000 gram that contains phosphorus decomposing, hundred million/gram of each 20-40 of potassium solubilizing bacteria in every double centner ground phosphate rock, stir then; With contain the organic substances such as weathered coal, coal gangue or turfy soil of organic composition greater than 20% be no more than dry under 500 ℃ the condition to water content less than 12%, be ground into its granularity greater than 80 purpose powder, then by every double centner weathered coal, coal gangue or turfy soil add contain hundred million of vinelandii 20-40/microbial inoculum 120-300 gram, stir.With above-mentioned weathered coal, coal gangue or the turfy soil etc. that are mixed with the ground phosphate rock of phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacterial classification and contain the organic composition of vinelandii by 1: the part by weight of 2-3 mixes, stir, dry water content less than 12% being equal to or less than under 100 ℃ the condition, this is that microbial fertilizer is a powdery, can be distributed into bag.Also can be with above-mentioned weathered coal, coal gangue or the turfy soil that is mixed with the ground phosphate rock of phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacterial classification and contains organic composition by 1: the part by weight of 2-3 be put into the tablets press granulation after mixing; its particle diameter is φ 1-φ 5mm; and then under less than 100 ℃ condition, dry, this is granular microbial fertilizer.
Above described bacterial classification after DNA reorganization, be applied in the fertilizer and go.Wherein vinelandii are to make donor with Alcaligenes faecalis in the soil, do acceptor with the saprophytic bacterial classification of the genus arthrobacter in the soil actinomycete section, combine vinelandii; Phosphate solubilizing bacteria is made donor with phosphorus bacteria commonly used, still does acceptor with saprophytic microorganism and combines phosphate solubilizing bacteria; Doing donor and saprophytic microorganism with potassium bacterium commonly used does acceptor and combines potassium solubilizing bacteria.More than related bacterial classification be bacterial classification commonly used.Its mechanism of action is that vinelandii provide nitrogen nutrition for other microbial bacteria, and other microbial bacteria is that the life metabolism of nitrogen-fixing microorganism bacterium creates conditions; Their fundamental relation is that phosphorus decomposing, silicate-dissolving microbe bacterium and other organism decomposer are respectively vinelandii phosphorus potassium carbon nutrition is provided, and obtains quick-acting nitrogen nutrition elements simultaneously from the Metabolic activity of vinelandii; Potassium decomposing, phosphate solubilizing bacteria provide phosphorus, potassium nutrition respectively, also obtain carbon nutrition simultaneously from the Metabolic activity of organism decomposer as decomposition coal gangue bacterium as decomposing the coal gangue bacterium for other organism decomposer.Thereby be not difficult to find out that in the product of the present invention, fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and organism decomposer are a kind of interdependent all living creatures's relations, independent a certain bacterium all can not carry out normal life Metabolic activity.
Product of the present invention is a kind of bio-feritlizer, and it is to be core with the biological nitrogen fixation, with the composite biological fertilizer of phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and organism decomposer booster action.Nontoxic, harmless, fertilizer efficiency long, general one season crop only use the nutritional need that once just can satisfy full vegetative period.
Product of the present invention proves through unit field tests such as Scientia Agricultura Sinica research institute crop investigations institute, fruit tree research institute, Dohanykutato Intezet, Beijing Agricultural College: wheat, paddy rice, fruit tree, vegetables and other cash crop are all with obvious volume increase and saving of labor are all arranged, the saving time of fertilizer of the present invention, and fertilizer efficiency period is grown (annex 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9).The 8th day the nitrogenase activity that detects product of the present invention through Peking University, Tsing-Hua University, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Agricultural University, Beijing Forestry University, Chinese forest-science academy relevant department restrains more than or equal to 100umol/, in acetylene commercial weight (annex 10,11,12,13,14,15) also.
Embodiment 1
With containing phosphorus (P
2O
5) Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) double centner greater than 25% is ground into 80 purpose powder, microbial inoculum 800 grams that will contain potassium decomposing, each 3,000,000,000/gram of phosphate solubilizing bacteria then add in it, stir, drying water content with 350 kilograms of the weathered coals that contains organic composition 25% under 400 ℃ condition is 10%, being ground into it is 80 purpose powder, microbial inoculum 1000 grams that will contain 4,000,000,000 in vinelandii/gram then add, and stir.Be mixed with phosphorus decomposing with above-mentioned, the ground phosphate rock of separating bacterial classification stirs with the mixed of the weathered coal that contains vinelandii by 1: 3, and drying water content under 100 ℃ condition is 10%, and this is the powdery microbial fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
With phosphorous (P
2O
5) Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) double centner greater than 25% is ground into 80 purpose powder, microbial inoculum 500 grams that will contain phosphorus decomposing, each 2,000,000,000/gram of potassium solubilizing bacteria then add in it, stir; Drying water content with 350 kilograms of the turfy soils that contains organic composition 30% under 450 ℃ condition is 11%, and pulverizing is 80 purpose powder, will contain 2,000,000,000 in vinelandii/gram microbial inoculum 500 grams then and add, stir.The above-mentioned same turfy soil that contains vinelandii of ground phosphate rock that is mixed with phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacterial classification by 1: 2 mixing and stirring, is put into the tablets press granulation, and its particle diameter is φ 2mm, dries under 85 ℃ condition then, and this is granular microbial fertilizer.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of microbial fertilizer that contains microorganism, phosphorus ore and organic substance, it is characterized in that it be by the ground phosphate rock that contains phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacterial classification and the organic substance that contains the fixed nitrogen bacterial classification by 1: the weight ratio of 2-3 mixes, wherein phosphorous (the P of ground phosphate rock
2O
5) greater than 25%, the weight ratio of the microbial inoculum of the phosphorus decomposing of ground phosphate rock and adding, hundred million/gram of each 20-40 of potassium solubilizing bacteria is double centner: a 500-1000 gram; Organic composition is double centner: a 120-300 gram greater than the weight ratio of the microbial inoculum that contains hundred million of vinelandii 20-40/gram of 20% organic substance and adding.
2, a kind of microbial fertilizer that contains microorganism, phosphorus ore and organic substance as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that organic substance is weathered coal spoil or turfy soil.
3, a kind of microbial fertilizer that contains microorganism, phosphorus ore and organic substance as claimed in claim 1, the granularity that it is characterized in that Powdered microbial fertilizer is greater than 80 orders.
4, a kind of microbial fertilizer that contains microorganism, phosphorus ore and organic substance as claimed in claim 1, the particle diameter that it is characterized in that granular microbial fertilizer are φ 1-φ 5mm.
5, a kind of manufacture method that contains the microbial fertilizer of microorganism, phosphorus ore and organic substance is characterized in that:
(1) with phosphorous (P
2O
5) rock phosphate powder greater than 25% is broken into its granularity greater than 80 purpose ground phosphate rock, by adding the microbial inoculum 500-1000 gram that contains phosphorus decomposing, hundred million/gram of each 20-40 of potassium solubilizing bacteria in every double centner ground phosphate rock, stir then;
(2) with contain organic composition greater than 20% organic substances such as weathered coal, coal gangue or turfy soil be no more than dry under 500 ℃ the condition to water content less than 12%, be ground into its granularity greater than 80 purpose powder, add the microbial inoculum 120-300 gram that contains hundred million of vinelandii 20-40/gram by every double centner weathered coal, coal gangue or turfy soil then, stir;
(3) with above-mentioned weathered coal, coal gangue or the turfy soil etc. that contain the ground phosphate rock of phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacterial classification and contain the organic composition of vinelandii by 1: the part by weight of 2-3 mixes, stir, dry water content less than 12% being equal to or less than under 100 ℃ the condition.
6, a kind of manufacture method that contains the microbial fertilizer of microorganism, phosphorus ore and organic substance as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that and can put into the tablets press granulation to the fertilizer powder, and its particle diameter is φ 1-φ 5mm.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93114110 CN1103060A (en) | 1993-11-13 | 1993-11-13 | High-energy, long-effect microbic fertilizer and making method |
| PCT/US1994/008846 WO1995004814A1 (en) | 1993-08-06 | 1994-08-05 | Recombinant microbial fertilizer and methods for its production |
| AU76301/94A AU7630194A (en) | 1993-08-06 | 1994-08-05 | Recombinant microbial fertilizer and methods for its production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93114110 CN1103060A (en) | 1993-11-13 | 1993-11-13 | High-energy, long-effect microbic fertilizer and making method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1103060A true CN1103060A (en) | 1995-05-31 |
Family
ID=4990399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93114110 Pending CN1103060A (en) | 1993-08-06 | 1993-11-13 | High-energy, long-effect microbic fertilizer and making method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1103060A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002020431A1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-14 | Ultra Biotech Limited | A biological fertilizer based on yeasts |
| US6416982B1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2002-07-09 | Ultra Biotech Ltd. | Biological fertilizer based on yeasts |
| US6596273B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2003-07-22 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising swine manure |
| US6596272B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2003-07-22 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising poultry manure |
| US6761886B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-07-13 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising cattle manure |
| US6800466B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-10-05 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising sludge |
| US6828132B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-12-07 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising garbage |
| CN106083299A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-11-09 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of early rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance and production method thereof |
| CN107236683A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-10-10 | 贵州大学 | A kind of slow aureus strain and application thereof |
| EP3862340A4 (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2022-05-25 | Fertinagro Biotech, S.L. | Method for obtaining a granulated phosphate fertiliser and phosphate fertiliser obtained |
-
1993
- 1993-11-13 CN CN 93114110 patent/CN1103060A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002020431A1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-14 | Ultra Biotech Limited | A biological fertilizer based on yeasts |
| US6416983B1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2002-07-09 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising garbage |
| US6416982B1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2002-07-09 | Ultra Biotech Ltd. | Biological fertilizer based on yeasts |
| US6828131B2 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2004-12-07 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer based on yeasts |
| US6800466B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-10-05 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising sludge |
| US6761886B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-07-13 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising cattle manure |
| US6596272B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2003-07-22 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising poultry manure |
| US6828132B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-12-07 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising garbage |
| US6596273B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2003-07-22 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising swine manure |
| US6979444B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2005-12-27 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Method for preparing a biological fertilizer composition comprising poultry manure |
| US6994850B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2006-02-07 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Method for preparing a biological fertilizer composition comprising swine manure |
| CN106083299A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-11-09 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of early rice machine transplanting of rice seedling special light soil-less seedling raising ground substance and production method thereof |
| CN107236683A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-10-10 | 贵州大学 | A kind of slow aureus strain and application thereof |
| CN107236683B (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2020-05-26 | 贵州大学 | Slow staphylococcus strain and application thereof |
| EP3862340A4 (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2022-05-25 | Fertinagro Biotech, S.L. | Method for obtaining a granulated phosphate fertiliser and phosphate fertiliser obtained |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |