CN1117235C - Single-handle and double-handle wtaer tap with interchangeable structural member - Google Patents
Single-handle and double-handle wtaer tap with interchangeable structural member Download PDFInfo
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- CN1117235C CN1117235C CN99108892A CN99108892A CN1117235C CN 1117235 C CN1117235 C CN 1117235C CN 99108892 A CN99108892 A CN 99108892A CN 99108892 A CN99108892 A CN 99108892A CN 1117235 C CN1117235 C CN 1117235C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a water tap structure system which can be used for a single-handle water tap as well as can be used for an interchangeable member of a double-handle water tap. The structure system can uses identical putty plates with sternal plates, a water pipe mouth, an aerator and an installing nut and various housings, metering valves and water passages which are relevant to a single-handle water tap and a double-handle water tap. The present invention also discloses a special water valve, putty plates and a housing which are combined with the system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to a kind of construction system of pipe-line equipment of the novelty that is applicable to single handle and double-handle water tap and tube equipment (plumbing fixture) member that some are novel, more particularly, relate to and have single handle and the double-handle structure for water tap that interchangeable structural member and adaptability are strengthened.This water tap is convenient to install, and generally can keep in repair from water tap platen top, permission not only is used for single handle but also be used for the double-handle water tap with each member, and, can comprise that in single handle tap one can also serve as the case of valve cylinder lid, can comprise that in the double-handle tap one can have the valve cheaply of selector switch control.
Background technique
The traditional water tap device is being installed and normally more time-consuming and difficult during maintenance, this be because: when pipeline construction person is installed device, must connect below the tank and twist a lot of fastening pieces, thereby need in very narrow space, work.Can run into same difficulty when after installing, needing dismounting and replacing water tap.According to faucet device of the present invention and this Unit Installation method, be that device is inserted in the opening of tank platen, except need fastening nut below the platen, being that from top to down is installed basically.In addition, this structure is convenient to from the top of tank platen most of parts be keeped in repair, and has avoided a lot of troubles.
Traditional faucet device can be configured to adopt the hot water separately and the double-handle form of cold valves, or is configured to adopt a valve cylinder (cartrige) controller to come single petioliform formula of mixing hot and cold water.Usually, these two kinds structures need diverse member, have only the overlapping of minute quantity, thereby its manufacture cost are higher.In construction system of the present invention, putty board (putty plate), water outlet ozzle and aerator and the installation nut that can have plastron at least use together with various different cases, metering valve and the water outlet member of relevant single handle or double-handle faucet device respectively, thereby can reduce the manufacture cost and the assembling difficulty of various devices.
Traditional single-handle water-tap device comprises an independent valve cylinder lid or a stop screw, so that valve cylinder is fixing on the throne.Can increase manufacture cost like this, and produce bad outward appearance.In addition, because valve cylinder covers or mounting screw is very easy to touch, so may cause undesirable jamming.In construction system of the present invention, for single-handle water-tap is provided with a case that can serve as the valve cylinder lid, need not to be provided with in addition the valve cylinder lid, and can cover the maintenance point, be convenient to maintenance simultaneously.
Traditional faucet device generally includes a putty board, and it forms sealing between tank platen and case base portion.Yet, because the height that has foozle and each member difference slightly, so sometimes between case and putty board, or between putty board and tank platen, still have a gap.Therefore, when a water tap is installed, be that bolt is directly connected from the below of tank platen, usually so that it is connected in putty board and tank platen firmly.Except when mounted with when maintenance difficulty relatively, construction bolt also can produce undesirable stress to case in addition.In putty board of the present invention, the periphery of putty board comprises a flange, it has a flexible arch portion and a fin, even so that the height of the case above the tank platen is not simultaneously, also can cooperate the case base portion, so realized effective seal, and eliminated the case desirable stress of why not taking up an official post with a kind of simple installation procedure.
Traditional double-handle faucet device generally includes two valves, is used for controlling hot water and cold water respectively.Under many circumstances, when opening current, hope can make these two valves rotate in the opposite direction.In other cases, can as required water tap be rotated towards same direction (clockwise or counterclockwise).Because valve normally is designed to and can only rotates to a direction, so the control of sense of rotation is needed very complicated and expensive manufacturing and mounting process usually.In valve of the present invention, only need be in installation process handle be connected in two precalculated positions, just can be selectively with handle towards clockwise or rotation counterclockwise.In addition, compare with common valve, the manufacture cost of this valve is lower, is easier to install, and can has one by the integrally formed valve casing of plastics.In addition, the present invention also allows to adopt identical handle construction and valve constitution and single water outlet member, moves towards opposite direction at hot water and cold water side so that allow.Such structure also allows to change reliably between faucet handle and fire hose head rod.
Therefore, be desirable to provide a kind of apparatus system, it has the member that can be used for single handle and double-handle water tap, and has the improved member of the exchange of allowing and other advantage.
Summary of the invention
In general, the invention provides a kind of system that can be used for single handle and double-handle faucet device that has, and other relevant member.This system comprises a faucet device construction system, wherein, can adopt the identical putty board that has attached plastron, water outlet member ozzle to the faucet device of single handle or double-handle and nut is installed, and different cases, metering valve and water outlet member.
Construction system of the present invention comprises a water channel member, the water channel entrance member that this member has a manifold and extends downwards, and described entrance member is suitable for stretching into the opening on the tank platen, is connected in watering subsequently again.Water channel member manifold has the ozzle that an ozzle joint and was attached thereto and had nozzle.One putty board is between tank platen and water tap.The water channel member also comprises at least one valve receiving portion and at least one case assembly department, and the latter is near valve receiving portion or total for it.Each valve receiving portion after assembling in the device is connected in a metering valve hermetically, so that control is by the water flow of water channel and ozzle.
This construction system also comprises a case, and it has the ozzle portion that a base portion and that roughly covers the water channel member roughly covers the water channel ozzle.Case comprises at least one case opening, and when the water tap assembling was finished, described case opening was roughly corresponding to each valve receiving portion, so that touch corresponding valve.This case opening can also comprise one when water tap assembling can be when finishing with the blocked part of metering valve fix in position.Case also comprises at least one water channel assembly department near each case opening.Each water channel assembly department all matches with a corresponding case assembly department, thereby case is fixed in the water channel member.
Comprise the member of a general plane according to of the present invention one putty board with plastron part, it can provide the contact that matches between case base portion and tank platen.This putty board have with the tank platen on corresponding hole, hole, and have fastening piece near these holes.The water channel member has assembly department, they and each fastening piece loose fit, thus when the assembling water tap, between putty board, water channel member and construction opening, provide relative location.
Also have a fin and a flange near the outer periphery of putty board, they match with the case base portion, so that when the assembling water tap, provide relative location between case, putty board and water channel member.Flange comprises a flexible arch portion, so as to adjusting the range difference between case base portion and the tank platen.
This water tap construction system is assembled with following manner.Putty board is set on the water channel member, makes the water channel entrance member pass hole on the putty board.On this position, the water channel nozzle will pass the nozzle bore on the putty board plastron part.Water channel member and putty board are anchored on the water channel platen.Ozzle is connected the ozzle joint of manifold member.The entrance member that passes putty board is inserted the mounting hole of tank platen from tank platen top, and stretch into tank platen below, matched with the putty board fastening piece in the water channel mounting portion.The dosage control valve is fixed on the manifold member of water channel member.Case covers water channel member and ozzle and cooperates with putty board, and this case is anchored on described water channel member, so that the putty board that covers the interior water channel member of case and ozzle and have plastron.Metering valve is by a corresponding case opening blocked part and fix in position.
Single-handle water-tap device according to the present invention comprises a manifold member, and this member has a valve cylinder receiving portion and a case assembly department near it.The valve cylinder receiving portion is supporting a dosage valve cylinder, and case has a respective openings that comprises a blocked part, and it can be with described valve cylinder fix in position, end cap that need not to add or mounting screw.This case opening also allows to touch easily the dosage valve cylinder.
A kind of water valve that is used for the double-handle faucet device according to the present invention comprises a fixed valve body, and this valve body and is communicated with their fluids between a water-supply line member one sewerage member.This valve body comprises fluid inlet, several fluid outputs and a rotating live axle.Live axle has the one handle assembly department, and can control a rotating disk and the corresponding breach with block piece, thereby control is communicated with the fluid of fluid output.
One fixed tray with several holes is cooperated with described rotating disk.The rotation of conflicting mutually of rotating disk and fixed tray, thus when rotating shaft turns to primary importance, can allow breach come out and current are connected between sewerage member and water-supply line member, when rotating shaft turns to the second place, can block breach and stop water to flow out.Can rotating shaft be turned between described first and second positions by the handle on the handle assembly department, so just can control water flow by valve.
Valve body also comprises several projectioies, and they are cooperated with the block in the handle and limit rotation, and allows to open or close water tap by rotating clockwise or counterclockwise.
In aforesaid a kind of like this valve, if handle clockwise rotates, when block piece was connected in the handle assembly department on primary importance, rotating shaft can turn to first maximum open position.If handle is to be connected in the handle assembly department with second orientation, when being connected in the handle assembly department when block piece is becoming the second places of 90 degree with respect to primary importance on, rotating shaft turns to maximum open position.By becoming 90 degree ground to install with respect to cold valves water valve, only need simply with the handle reorientation on the handle assembly department, just can change the sense of rotation of carrying out open-and-shut action in hot water and cold water side easily.
In addition, valve casing and live axle can be made of plastics basically, need not metal parts, yet that they are still is resilient, can reliably use for a long time.
Therefore, one object of the present invention is, a kind of tank construction system is provided, and specific component parts wherein can not only be used for single handle but also be used for the structure of double-handle.
Another object of the present invention is, a kind of faucet device is provided, and it is convenient to install and keep in repair from the tank top.
Another purpose of the present invention is, a kind of case that is used for single-handle water-tap device is provided, and it forms an integral bonnet, thereby need not independent valve gap or nut is installed.
Another object of the present invention is, a kind of putty board is provided, and it is at the water channel member and be connected between the tank platen of this water channel member, and cooperates with a case base portion, so that relative location is provided between tank platen, water channel member and case.
Another purpose of the present invention is, a kind of putty board is provided, and it has a fin and a flange, and its flange has an elastic bow-shaped portion, so that regulate the height difference of the case base portion of tank platen top.
Another purpose of the present invention is, the single handle control water channel member that provides a kind of integrally casting to form.
Another object of the present invention is, a kind of double-handle water tap is provided, can by a single valve structure, a single handle structure and a single channel structure realize this faucet handle clockwise and rotate counterclockwise.
Another object of the present invention is, a kind of valve cheaply is provided, and it can be mounted to easily and open current when clockwise rotating, and perhaps opens current when rotating counterclockwise.
Other purpose of the present invention and advantage will become by detailed description hereinafter more obviously and be clear.
Therefore, present invention includes the various features of structure, elements combination, component configuration, these all will illustrate hereinafter, and protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the following claims.
Description of drawings
In order to understand the present invention better, describe in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the upper left side stereogram of a single-handle water-tap device that forms constructed according to the invention;
Fig. 2 is the upper left side exploded perspective view of single-handle water-tap device shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 cuts open the sectional view of getting along the line 3-3 among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 cuts open the sectional view of getting along the line 4-4 among Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the upper left side stereogram of a single-handle water-tap water outlet member that forms constructed according to the invention;
Fig. 6 is the local amplification view according to certain part of single-handle water-tap of the present invention;
Fig. 7 illustrates the putty board among the present invention and the local amplification view of case details;
Fig. 8 is certain a part of amplification view among Fig. 7, shows the situation that case compresses putty board;
Fig. 9 cuts open the amplification view of getting along the line 9-9 among Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the upper left side stereogram of a double-handle faucet device that forms constructed according to the invention;
Figure 11 is the upper left side stereogram of double-handle faucet device shown in Figure 10;
Figure 12 cuts open the amplification view of getting along the line 12-12 among Figure 10;
Figure 13 cuts open the amplification view of getting along the line 13-13 among Figure 10;
Figure 14 is the decomposition view that a list that can be used for double-handle water tap of the present invention is controlled water valve;
Figure 15 is the front view of water valve shown in Figure 14;
Figure 16 cuts open the sectional view of getting along the line 16-16 among Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the sectional view that is similar to Figure 16, but shows the different valve member of orientation;
Figure 18 to Figure 27 is the plan view of valve shown in Figure 14 and handle, shows the relation between the two that forms constructed according to the invention;
Figure 28 is the decomposition view of single-handle water-tap device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 29 is the sectional view that is similar to Fig. 4, but shows the assembly according to Figure 28.
Embodiment
At first see also Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, device construction system of the present invention comprises a single-handle water-tap device, and it is represented totally by label 22 the 3 dimensional drawing of observing from the upper left side.Fig. 1 shows the faucet device 22 after the assembling.Device 22 comprises a case 70 as device body, and this case has a case base portion 24 and a case ozzle 26.In embodiment as shown in the figure, on the base portion of the ozzle 26 that links to each other with case base portion 24, be provided with a barrel-type casing that upwards protrudes out 28.Case base portion 24, case ozzle 26 and barrel-type casing part 28 have formed case 70 together, the internal pipeline member of the covering water tap that this case is total, and the outward appearance of a polishing is provided.
Barrel-type casing part 28 is covered by one handle end cap 30, and in embodiment as shown in the figure, this end cap comprises one handle 32.Will describe in detail hereinafter, case 70 relative fixed are in the inner lead member 36 of faucet device 22.
Between a case 70 and a tank platen 74 (as shown in Figure 3), be provided with a putty board 34 that matches with both, this putty board is preferably made with elastomeric plastics, it defines the chamber of a base closed with case 70, is provided with the various internal pipeline members that will be described in more detail below in the chamber.Fig. 2 is the decomposition view of device 22, shows the relation between internal pipeline member and case 70 and the putty board 34.
Fig. 3 shows by the water channel member 36 that nut 76 is fixed in tank platen 74 is installed, described installation nut 76 with mode (will the be described in more detail below) helical toothing that is similar to common double-handle device and adopted in the outer surface of hot water and cold water water channel entrance member 40a and 40b.It should be noted that single handle device of prior art normally is welded to copper pipe water channel entrance member on the independent manifold member part, and independent fixing bolt must be set, so that by nut device is fixed in the tank platen in case.Because water channel member of the present invention is an integrally casting, and is connected the downside of tank by platen, thereby can make the stress that acts on the case that covers the water channel member reduce to minimum, thereby be convenient to very much make and install, and more firm.In addition, as long as take off case 70 simply, just can carry out most maintenance work to water tap from the top of tank platen.
Between water channel member 36 and tank platen 74, be provided with a Sealing, exempt from water intrusion on the tank platen 74, and the outward appearance of polishing is provided in order to the pipelines in the protective gear 22.In the present invention, described Sealing is to be formed by a putty board 34.Putty board 34 comprises a putty board flange 42 that extends along its periphery, and make peace the greatly shape of case base portion 24 of this flange is corresponding.Putty board 34 also comprises a putty board fin 44, and it just is positioned at 42 weeks of flange, and defines putty board flange 42.Make peace the greatly inboard diapire of case base portion 24 of fin 44 is corresponding, and to installing 22 when assembling, putty board 34 is close to case 70.Putty board 34 has two putty plate hole 78a and 78b, and these two holes are corresponding to the position of water channel entrance member 40a and 40b and the corresponding mounting hole on the tank platen 74.
Similarly, putty board fin 44 cooperates with the lower edge of putty board flange 42 with case base portion 24, final installation and fastening before, between the relevant position of case base portion 24 and putty board 34, allow some clearances.Water channel entrance member 40a and 40b pass with tank platen 74 on mounting hole corresponding putty plate hole 78a and 78b.
If device 22 will be installed on the tank platen 74, putty board 34 can be arranged on the water channel member 36, make putty plate hole 78a and 78b aligning and allow water channel entrance member 40a and 40b pass.The water channel member 36 that will have putty board 34 is put on the tank platen, makes water channel entrance member 40a and 40b pass mounting hole on the tank platen 74.The fastening piece 46 of putty board 34 is matched with water channel mounting portion 48, thereby the water channel member and the putty board of combination can be installed together.Clearly visible by Fig. 3, water channel member 36 and putty board 34 can be fixed in tank platen 74 like this, that is, tighten on the water channel entrance member 40a and 40b extension part outer surface that is formed at tank platen 74 belows nut 76 spirals are installed.
As shown in the figure, putty board 34 comprises a plastron part 54, and it is suitable for being assembled to the bottom of the inwall of case ozzle portion 26.When to installing 22 when assembling, water channel ozzle 50 also links to each other with manifold member 72, and up leaves tank platen 74 substantially, and is suitable for being assembled in the cavity that is formed by plastron part 54 and case ozzle portion 26.One aerator 38 is connected in water channel nozzle 52, and the nozzle-end of plastron part 54 is fixed in water channel nozzle 52.
One single handle control valve cylinder 58 is positioned at the top of manifold member 72, and it is suitable for will and guiding water channel nozzle 50 into from water mixing, the dosage of water channel entrance member 40a and 40b in a kind of known mode, so that the hot water and/or the cold water of certain flow are provided.Selection to flow and hot water and/or cold water can be controlled by the valve cylinder controller 60 that is fixed in valve cylinder 58.Valve cylinder controller 60 also can serve as the handle assembly department of handle 32.Valve cylinder 58 is furnished with the different chamber that can be communicated with water channel entrance member 40a, 40b and water channel ozzle 50 fluids selectively usually.Valve cylinder 58 can be the valve cylinder of the well-known traditional ceramics plate in present technique field list handle device for example.
When case base portion 24 matches with putty board 34 and case ozzle base portion 26 when matching with plastron part 54, valve cylinder 58 is suitable for being assembled in the barrel shell portion 28.Valve cylinder 58 leans against on the manifold member 72, and barrel shell 28 leans against on the valve cylinder 58.In order valve cylinder 58 to be fixed in hermetically manifold member 72 and barrel shell portion 28 to be connected in valve cylinder 58, case can be set in barrel shell portion 28 lug 62 is installed, and the valve cylinder assembly department that is opening 64 forms accordingly is set on valve cylinder 58.In this embodiment, valve cylinder fastening piece 66 coils are crossed case lug 62 and valve cylinder assembly department 64 are installed.The manifold member tapped hole 80 at these screw fasteners and manifold member 72 tops screws togather.It should be noted, valve cylinder fastening piece 66 can be any device that is suitable for barrel shell 28 is fixed in valve cylinder 58, valve cylinder 58 can be fixed in manifold member 72 by any proper device, perhaps can by be used for that barrel shell 28 is fixed in the identical any device of the device of valve cylinder 58 and fix, as described in present embodiment.
When assembling, device 22 is supported on the tank platen 74.Yet different with traditional device, water channel member 36 is unique members that are directly fixed on tank platen 74.In the process of assembling or manufacturing, valve cylinder 58 is set on the manifold member 72, valve cylinder fastening piece 66 is gone up in position and is aimed at, thereby allows each chamber of valve cylinder to be communicated with one of water channel entrance member 40a, 40b and water channel ozzle 50 fluid selectively, so that regulate current.
In embodiment as shown in the figure, fastening between valve cylinder 58 and the manifold member 72 is to realize by means of the identical device of device that is used for barrel shell portion 28 is fixed in valve cylinder 58.Therefore, by valve cylinder 58 is fixed in manifold member 72, and case assembly department 62 is fixed in valve cylinder 58, just case 70 can be fixed in water channel member 36 by tube assembly department 64.
The plastron portion 54 that forms putty board 34 parts as shown in the figure matches with the inwall bottom of case ozzle 26, for example, when being attached on the water channel nozzle 52, can make it fixing on the throne between aerator 38 and the water channel nozzle 52 to aerator 38 by this plastron portion 54 is inserted into.Opening 54a in the plastron portion 54 can allow the part of nozzle 52 pass.
Handle end cap 30 is suitable for being assemblied in the top of barrel shell portion 28, thereby allows can relatively move swimmingly between handle end cap 30 and the barrel shell portion 28.Handle end cap 30 can be fixed in valve cylinder controller 60 by one handle fastening piece 68 (being a lock screw in this embodiment).Handle end cap 30 is to be fixed in valve cylinder controller 60 in such a way, promptly, by Joystick 32, just can make handle end cap 30 on barrel shell 28, rotate or slide, thereby driving valve cylinder controller 60 rotates or slip, and then open or close one or more chambers of valve cylinder, and so just can mix from water channel entrance member 40a and 40b or from one of them water, make current pass through water channel ozzle 50 and water channel nozzle 52.
To installing 22 when installing, at first nut 76 will be installed support tank platen 64 and all tighten, thereby between the relevant position of putty board 34 and water channel member 36, some clearances be arranged.All aim in case will install all members of 22, just can be anchored on tank platen 74 nut is installed, thereby with putty board 34 and water channel member 36 fix in position.
In this embodiment, water channel ozzle 50 has an inipple end, but this tip side spiral is matched with the inwall of ozzle joint 86.In this embodiment, manifold ozzle mouth 80 also has screw thread, and it is suitable for cooperating with valve cylinder screw 66 and case 70 being connected in valve cylinder 58, and valve cylinder 58 is connected in manifold member 72.
As mentioned above, the case assembly department 62 of case 70 relies on and is fixed in valve cylinder 58, and valve cylinder 58 then relies on and be fixed in the manifold member 72 of water channel member 36, and water channel member 36 is fixed in tank platen 74 again.Owing to when each member of process units 22, have foozle, so the height of case 70 will change with tank platen 74.Wish that case base portion 24 can be sealed and matched with putty board 34, and putty board 34 can be sealed and matched with tank platen 74.Therefore, case base portion 24 preferably is slightly less than the thickness of putty board 34 on tank platen 74 at the height above the tank platen 74.When assembling, case base portion 24 compresses putty board flange 42.
Clearly visible by Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, putty board flange 42 comprises that one is the slot part or the arch portion 88 of channel form, so that provide elastic packing between putty board 34 and case 70.In this manner, case base portion 24 compresses arch portion 88 and makes it slightly deformed, thereby can adapt to any uneven part on case base portion 24 or the tank platen.Therefore, if satisfy the franchise requirement, when case assembly department 62 matched with valve cylinder 58, the base of case base portion 24 should be compared near tank platen 74, and the thickness of putty board 34 also is like this.If will adjust this at interval, then arch portion 88 deflection downwards so that adapt to case base portion 24, and provides required being sealed and matched.
Above-mentioned single-handle water-tap structure can provide a kind of channel structure of the integrally casting that did not occur in the single-handle water-tap field up to now.Over body case only is connected in the water channel member, is not connected with platen itself.Over body case itself can serve as the valve cylinder lid.Will describe in detail hereinafter, such putty board that has plastron, installation nut, water channel ozzle and aerator also can be used for another embodiment of single-handle water-tap and the embodiment of double-handle water tap.
Figure 28 and Figure 29 show the single-handle water-tap that structure according to another embodiment of the invention forms, and this water tap indicates totally by label 322.Water tap 322 comprises a case 370, and this case has a base portion 324 and an ozzle portion 326.One water channel member 336 comprises the extension part 48 of a water channel entrance member 340a and 340b and mounting portion.Putty board same as described above 34 can be used in combination with this water tap 322.To this, it should be noted that the fin 327 of the internal surface both sides of ozzle portion 326 helps to prevent that putty board 34 from inwardly being pushed away.
In Figure 28 and embodiment shown in Figure 29, valve cylinder 35 is fixed in manifold member 372 individually by several screws.Case 370 is connected in the water channel member separately by several screws 400, and described screw passes the through hole 402 on the manifold member 372, and spiral is attached in the boss 404 that is formed on case 370 downsides.Because the external frame of barrel shell portion 328 is lower, institute thinks that end cap 410 is provided with independent being clasped, so that the top of its covering valve cylinder.
See also Figure 10 to Figure 13, wherein show the double-handle faucet device that a double-handle water tap embodiment structure according to the present invention forms, what it was total is with label 122 expressions.Device 122 comprises an over body case 170, and it has a case base portion 124 and a case ozzle portion 126.Case base portion 124 and case ozzle portion 126 have constituted a case 170 that is used to cover pipe element within the water tap together, and form the outward appearance of polishing.Will describe in detail hereinafter, case 170 relative fixed are in internal water channel member 136.Putty board 34 is arranged between case 170 and the tank platen 74, and cooperatively interacts with them.The structure of putty board 34 is the same with above-mentioned single-handle water-tap, and it defines a cavity that surrounds the base closed of internal pipeline member with case 170.
The installation nut 76 that water channel member 136 is screwed by the external threaded surface with water channel entrance member 140a and 140b and be fixed in tank platen 74.Between water channel member 136 and tank platen 74, be provided with a Sealing, exempt from the water intrusion that accumulates on the tank platen, and the outward appearance of a polishing is provided so that install the pipe element of 122 inside.In the present invention, described Sealing is to be formed by putty board 34, and this putty board is identical with the above-mentioned putty board that is used for single-handle water-tap.
The assembly of device 122 that is installed in tank platen 74 tops is with above identical at the described assembly of single-handle water-tap.
In the double-handle water tap shown in Figure 10-13, adopt water valve 202 to control the flow of hot water and cold water respectively.Valve 202 is health valves cheaply, is suitable for being assemblied on the valve receiving portion 204 of water channel member 136.Valve 202 is arranged in the water channel member 136, can keep water channel entrance member 140a, 140b and be communicated with fluid between the water channel ozzle 50 when it is in first enable possition.
Valve 202 is held in place by a valve nut 205.Valve nut 205 for example cooperates an appropriate section that is fixed in valve receiving portion 204 by spiral.Folder has been established a Valve seal 207 between valve receiving portion 204 and valve nut 205.The combination of Valve seal 207 and valve nut 205 not only can remain on valve on the valve receiving portion 204, but also case 170 is fixed in water channel member 136.
Shown in Figure 14-17, the top of valve casing 228 also comprises a support 234, and it can make live axle 224 aim at along the medial axis of valve casing 228.Live axle 224 comprises a shaft filler washer 226, and this packing ring can make live axle 224 with respect to valve casing 228 fluid-tight, can allow live axle 224 to rotate in support 234 around its medial axis simultaneously.The bottom of live axle 224 comprises T shape projection 242, and each protruding shank 242a all is assemblied in the respective grooves 220a of bone shape rotating disk 220.
Though other material is good, rotating disk 220 is the disk of porcelain preferably.Rotating disk 220 comprises gap regions 222 respect to one another and solid area respect to one another 223.It preferably also is the fixed tray of being made by stupalith 216 that rotating disk 220 is pressed towards.The hole 218 that fixed tray 216 comprises toward each other and shape is special, when live axle 224 is in first enable possition, described each hole is aimed at the gap regions 222 on the rotating disk 220, and when live axle 224 is in second when closing closed region, described each hole is blocked by the solid area on the rotating disk 220 223.
By the backing pin 230 in the respective grooves 228b of the valve wall internal surface that is set in valve casing 228, can prevent that fixed tray 216 from rotating in valve casing.When coming assembled valve 202 by a stopping element 208, fixed tray 216 can be put in place at valve casing 228 internal fixation, described assembly comprises an outer shroud 214, it tightly fits in valve casing 228 bottoms, and around a rubber swelling packing ring 210.Rubber swelling packing ring 210 is set in the outer shroud 214, and fixing on the throne by outer shroud.The one interior ring 212 that has protruding 212a in its outside helps to stablize packing ring.Stopping element 208 comprises an inlet 206, and the one side is communicated with water channel entrance member 140a and 140b fluid, and opposite side is communicated with hole 218.Rubber swelling packing ring 210 stretches below the lower limb 228c of valve casing 228 slightly, and makes valve 202 in the valve receiving portion 204 with respect to the bottom 204a sealing of valve receiving portion.
In this embodiment, valve 202 also comprises two block 232a and 232b on its housing end face 228, below in conjunction with Figure 18-27 they are described in detail.Figure 15 shows valve 202 and is in the state of assembling after finishing.Figure 16 shows when live axle 224 is in second closed position, a viewgraph of cross-section of the valve 202 after the assembling.Figure 17 shows the situation that valve is in first enable possition.Can see that from these figure when live axle 224 was in second closed position, the solid area 223 of rotating disk 220 covered and shelter from hole 218 hermetically, thereby anti-sealing flows in valve 202 and water channel member 136.Yet, when live axle 224 turned to first enable possition shown in Figure 17, gap regions 222 was aimed at the hole 218 of its below, thereby allowed water to flow to export department 236 from entrance part 206 after through two disks 216 and 220, and then flow to water channel ozzle 50, thereby make current sluice member 136.
The first above-mentioned enable possition and second closed position can be limited by block 232a and the 232b on the valve casing 228.Live axle 224 can also comprise two planar surface portion 240a and 240b on its handle assembly department 238.Planar surface portion 240a and 240b are 90 degrees to each other with respect to axial rotary, and cooperate with a corresponding handle planar surface portion 248 of handle 244.Handle 244 comprises block piece 246a and 246b, and they are resisted against on the block 232, can limit the maximum rotation amount of handle on clockwise or counter clockwise direction.
Owing to be provided with two block 232a and 232b, two block piece 246a and 246b and two planar surface portion 240a and 240b, thereby handle 244 can be installed in one of both direction upward (matching with planar surface portion 240a or 240b respectively), thereby can make live axle 224 turn to first enable possition clockwise or counterclockwise from second closed position by making handle planar surface portion 248.In addition, as shown in figure 11, hot water valve casing 228d turn 90 degrees partially with respect to cold water valve casing 228e.This yaw orientation makes the opening on the hot water side fixed tray turn 90 degrees partially with respect to the opening on the cold water side fixed tray.This helps to guarantee that handle correctly installs and rotate in installation process.Therefore, needs according to the tank installation, can assemble identical valve and Handleset easily, and allow them as Figure 19, clockwise like that (seeing from top to bottom) shown in 20 and 27 rotated and the unlatching current, or as Figure 22, counterclockwise like that (also being to see from top to bottom) shown in 24 and 25 rotated and the unlatching current.This feature is particularly useful to such a case, that is, faucet handle 244 comprises a long handle 254, if this long handle is turned to the water tap ozzle, then it will collide with ozzle.
Figure 18 and 21 shows cold valves housing 228e (taking from Figure 11), and it is orientated by block 232a and 232b in the horizontal direction.This can make the hole 218 along continuous straight runs orientation in the fixed tray 216 equally.When such be orientated of each member shown in Figure 18 and 21, because the solid area 223 of rotating disk 220 has been blocked the hole 218 in the fixed tray 216, so valve ends.As shown in figure 19, if handle 244 is navigated on the live axle 224, and the planar section 244a that makes handle 244 props up the planar section 240a of live axle 224, when handle 244 clockwise direction shown in the arrow A in Figure 19 rotates with cut-off valve, block piece 246a and 246b in the handle 244 will compress block 232a and 232b.If each block and block piece are oriented to as shown in figure 19, when handle 244 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, valve will be opened and allow water to flow out.
On the other hand, as shown in figure 22, if handle 244 is navigated on the live axle 224, and the planar section 244a that makes handle 244 props up the planar section 240b of live axle 224, when handle 244 when the counter clockwise direction shown in the arrow B is rotated with cut-off valve, block piece 246a and 246b in the handle 244 will compress block 232a and 232b.Clockwise rotating of Qu Xiang handle 244 will cause opening of valves and allow water to flow out as shown in Figure 22.
Figure 20 shows a handle 244 with handle extension part 254.When such handle was used in cold water side, hope can prevent to clockwise rotate from valve closed position shown in Figure 20, so that make this handle extension part 254 can not touch the water tap ozzle.Because this valve is based on the orientation of Figure 20, so have only counterclockwise rotation just can open valve.
Figure 23 and 26 shows water valve body 228d (taking from Figure 11), and it is orientated by protruding 232a and 232b in vertical direction.This can cause the hole 218 in the fixed tray 216 vertically to be orientated equally.When the orientation of each member was shown in Figure 23 and 26, valve cut out.As shown in figure 24, if handle 244 is navigated on the live axle 224, and the planar section 244a that makes handle 244 props up the planar section 240b of live axle 224, when handle 244 rotates with cut-off valve shown in the arrow C among Figure 24 widdershins, block piece 246a and 246b in the handle 244 will compress block 232b and 232a.If each block and block piece are oriented to as shown in figure 24, when handle 244 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, this valve will be opened and allow water to flow out.
On the other hand, as shown in figure 27, if handle 244 is navigated on the live axle 224, and the planar section 244a that makes handle 244 props up the planar section 240a of live axle 224, when handle 244 when the clockwise direction shown in the arrow D rotates with cut-off valve, block piece 246a and 246b in the handle 244 will compress block 232a and 232b.Rotating counterclockwise of Qu Xiang handle 244 will cause opening of valves as shown in Figure 27.
Figure 25 shows a handle 244 with handle extension part 254.When such handle was used in hot water side, hope can prevent to rotate counterclockwise from valve closed position shown in Figure 25, thereby made this handle extension part 254 can not touch the water tap ozzle.Because this valve is based on the orientation of Figure 20, so have only clockwise rotation just can open valve.
As mentioned above, this structure for example is suitable for the toilet facility that the handicapped people uses to having the water tap particularly suitable than long handle.In this case, if wish that (the hot water handle points to the left side during perpendicular to the water tap ozzle at handle for hot water and cold valves, the cold water handle points to the right) in the closed position, as long as make handle reorientation as described above on each live axle, just can be changed.By faucet handle is rotated counterclockwise, just the water valve of LEFT HAND SIDE can be opened, by faucet handle is clockwise rotated, just dexter cold valves can be opened.
This special valve constitution of hot water and cold water and the assembly of providing can be orientated like this, promptly, one of them valve comprises the several holes that is basically parallel to ozzle, and another valve comprises the several holes that is basically perpendicular to ozzle, thereby allow hot water and cold water side are adopted single valve arrangement, single handle arrangement and single valve body (comprising water channel member and valve receiving portion), so that realize the clockwise and counterclockwise bidirectional opening of valve.Therefore, same system can allow to change lever handle into from player's handle, and vice versa, need not dismounting or changes valve.
The present invention provides a kind of innovative system with interchangeable structural member for single handle and double-handle water tap, and this is otherwise irrealizable up to now.This system also can provide some improved members, and can reduce the time of manufacture cost and manufacturing and installation.
Therefore, the various purposes that can realize effectively becomes in the above description knows, and, owing to can under the situation that does not depart from spirit and scope of the invention, make variation, thereby content described above and content shown in the drawings should only be in order to illustrate, and without any restriction.
Should be appreciated that claims are intended to cover the general and special feature of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should fall into wherein.
Claims (10)
1. water tap construction system that is used for single handle water channel member and double-handle water channel member, comprise: one has the putty board of plastron part, before described single handle water channel member or described double-handle water channel member are installed on a tank platen, described putty board can be connected in one of described single handle water channel member and described double-handle water channel member; One first single handle case is used to cover described single handle water channel member; One second double-handle case is used to cover described double-handle water channel member, and the downside contour shape of described first and second cases is corresponding with the shape of the described putty board that has a plastron part.
2. water tap construction system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described single handle and double-handle water channel member include the water channel entrance member of downward extension and space, and described putty board comprises the opening that allows described water channel entrance member pass.
3. water tap construction system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, but described putty board loose fit ground is connected in described single handle or double-handle water channel member.
4. water tap construction system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described single handle and double-handle water channel member include an ozzle joint, and comprises that one can be connected in described single handle water channel member or described double-handle water channel member in described ozzle joint.
5. water tap construction system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the described plastron of described putty board partly comprises an opening, described ozzle comprises a nozzle end, when described putty board was bearing on described single handle water channel member or the described double-handle water channel member, described nozzle end was passed the opening on the described plastron.
6. water tap construction system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, it comprises that also one removably is connected in the aerator of described nozzle.
7. water tap construction system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described single handle water channel member is the member of integrally casting.
8. water tap construction system as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that described putty board is to make with plastic materials.
9. water tap construction system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described single handle and double-handle water channel member include the supporting arm near described water channel entrance member, and described putty board can be connected in described supporting arm.
10. water tap construction system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the described water channel entrance member of described single handle and double-handle water channel member all has screw thread, and comprises the installation nut that has identical worm structure, can be screwed together in described water channel entrance member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99108892A CN1117235C (en) | 1999-06-16 | 1999-06-16 | Single-handle and double-handle wtaer tap with interchangeable structural member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99108892A CN1117235C (en) | 1999-06-16 | 1999-06-16 | Single-handle and double-handle wtaer tap with interchangeable structural member |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1278584A CN1278584A (en) | 2001-01-03 |
| CN1117235C true CN1117235C (en) | 2003-08-06 |
Family
ID=5273577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99108892A Expired - Fee Related CN1117235C (en) | 1999-06-16 | 1999-06-16 | Single-handle and double-handle wtaer tap with interchangeable structural member |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1117235C (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5642755A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-07-01 | Emhart Inc. | Faucet |
| CN1190169A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-12 | 艾姆哈特公司 | Unitary throat plate/putty plate for faucet |
| US5797151A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1998-08-25 | Chung Cheng Faucet Co., Ltd. | Assembly structure of a combination faucet |
-
1999
- 1999-06-16 CN CN99108892A patent/CN1117235C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5642755A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-07-01 | Emhart Inc. | Faucet |
| CN1190169A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-12 | 艾姆哈特公司 | Unitary throat plate/putty plate for faucet |
| US5797151A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1998-08-25 | Chung Cheng Faucet Co., Ltd. | Assembly structure of a combination faucet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1278584A (en) | 2001-01-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20030806 |