CN1197379A - 用于手提行李或衣服的复合织物 - Google Patents

用于手提行李或衣服的复合织物 Download PDF

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CN1197379A
CN1197379A CN97190833A CN97190833A CN1197379A CN 1197379 A CN1197379 A CN 1197379A CN 97190833 A CN97190833 A CN 97190833A CN 97190833 A CN97190833 A CN 97190833A CN 1197379 A CN1197379 A CN 1197379A
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composite fabric
grid
fabric
warp
parallel
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阿兰·加莱
洛朗·蒂潘
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Lacoste SA
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
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    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/24—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof
    • A41D31/245—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof using layered materials
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    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
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    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
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    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
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    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/573—Tensile strength
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    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种复合织物(1),其包括放置在相互连接在一起的布(2)和柔性层(4)之间的承载网格,该承载网格(3)至少是双向的,由相互连接的经线和纬线线(31、32,33、34)制成,网格(3)中的网孔(35)的开口面积大于装饰布之织纹所限定的间隙的面积,装饰布(2)通过承载网格(3)的网孔(35)直接与柔性层(4)连接,由于纬线(31、32)的厚度,使得该织物具有外罗纹。

Description

用于手提行李或衣服的复合织物
本发明涉及适用于各种应用、特别是用于得到和制造衣服和手提行李如包或手提箱的复合织物。
已知行李的壁是由布构成的，其优点是比用其他材料制成的行李在重量上更轻。某些行李制造商所用的布是通过经织和纬织聚酯和/或聚酰胺线而得到的。它们在经向和纬向上都有很高的强度，而且具有良好的抗表面磨损性。但是它们在斜纹路上的强度、抗剪切或撕裂性都不令人满意。在布由于偶然穿刺而撕裂时，特别是在连续的处理操作(车站、机场)过程中，或者仅在该行李内部的物品的压力下，该撕口可沿行李的整个长度延伸。
同样，各种纺织叠层制品已广为人知，并可市售得到，特别是在工程或工业类型的应用中，该叠层制品包括一个外层、一个(或多个)加固层和一个柔性内层，其中加强线，特别是芳酰胺(aramid)线，构成了在外层和柔性内层之间的加固层。
但是，这些已知的叠层制品是通过引入隐藏的加强线来加固的，而本发明涉及的复合织物由承载网格构成，该网格提供抵抗相对于织物斜向施加之机械力的强度，而且该网格在两侧为其他适当保护内容物的层覆盖。该织物的特点和性质使其更适合于制造具有柔性壁的手提行李，如柔性旅行包或箱，这些物品希望具有重量轻但强度好的壁。此类织物不仅耐撕裂，而且还具有其他性质，特别是在触感和防水性方面。
根据本发明，复合织物由包括外纺织层的三个叠加层组成，所述复合织物的特征在于它包括：一个至少双向网格，其由高强度的交叉连接线制成，而且所述线的直径大于纺织层的厚度；耐磨性外装饰布；防水柔性内层；所述装饰布通过网格的网孔直接与柔性层连接，使得该织物包括在纺织层中的保护罗纹(rib)。
根据本发明的另一特征，至少一些网格线相对于其他线以及外层布的线斜向延伸，由此构成多边形网孔。
制造网格所用线中至少一种具有以下特征的强度：使网格对抗任何由装饰布开始的撕口；网格构成的网孔的开口面积大于外装饰布之织纹中或其所限定的间隙的面积。
本发明的复合织物还具有各种应用中所需的柔韧性以及耐磨损、抗冲击性。它在装饰布的经线和纬线的对角线方向具有良好的强度。另外，网格的凸起邻线可防止装饰布中的偶然撕口，使任何此类撕口被限制在一定程度上。
以下参考附图对实施方案的描述，使本发明的其他特征和优点显为易见，但是这些实施例并非用于限制本发明。其中：
图1是本发明之复合织物的切开视图；
图2是图1所示之织物的截面图；
图3是图1所示之承载网格的立体图；
图4是本发明之复合织物的外观图；
图5是由本发明之织物制成的手提行李物品的示意图；以及
图6是由本发明之织物制成的衣服的示意图。
如图1和2所示，本发明的复合织物包括连接或固定在一起的外装饰布2、承载网格3和柔性内层4，所述柔性内层例如是由PVC制成的，并有防水衬里，所述承载网格放置在装饰布和柔性层之间。
外装饰布2的纹路或结构赋予其耐磨损性。例如，它是由280分特的聚酯线制成，其每厘米具有30×25根线(30根经线和25根纬线)。每单位面积的质量为180g/m2。增强优选用充纱罗织纹，这样即使是通过使用双向结构的经线、纬线技术在两个垂直方向上提供牵拉强度来制造，该布还是具有接近于网孔的外观。
该布也可以是编织或任何其他的将经线21和纬线22以任何适当的方式组装在一起的结构。装饰布的线是由常规的物质如天然或合成纤维制成的。除其装饰功能外，该布还有保护芳酰胺线的目的，这是因为它们对磨损敏感。
承载网格3是三向的。它是编织而成的。例如根据图1-4来描述，它包括各种组装在一起的线31-34，这样它们相互连接在一起，每根线具有以下特征强度(特别是牵拉强度)：适用于使网格具有防止由装饰布2开始的任何撕口的性能。
在承载网格3中，可以看出：
-平行经线33和34保持网格3；而
-纬线31和32相对于经线斜向延伸，在它们之间限定出菱形形状的多边形网孔34，网孔的形状可以是正方形、长方形或三角形的，这取决于纬线的相互位置以及纬线相对于经线的位置。
所有的线都相互连接。经线33和34可与纬线不同，经线为聚酯，而纬线可以是芳酰胺。芳酰胺网格提供抗撕裂强度，只要叠层制品在撕裂时被分层。粘结点断裂，而松开的芳酰胺线又组合在一起，由此防止撕口进一步扩展。网格因此构成了即使在粘结时也是开口并可变形的结构。
纬线31和32比经线33和34更粗，因此只有纬线31和32在装饰布2中表现出来(图4)。
例如，经线33和34是140分特的聚酯，每厘米二根线，而芳酰胺纬线31和32可以比1100分特更粗，例如为1580或1670分特，每米为大于或等于60圈的捻度。纬线为双向的，夹角为约22度，在各方向上为0.5根线每厘米。经线与纬线的直径比为3-12之间。如果需要，平行的经线33和34可以忽略。芳酰胺线31、32具有高强度(大于200 centiNewtons/tex)和大的伸长模数(大于60 Gigapascals)，而断裂伸长率小于4％。
承载网格的织纹如下选择：网格的网孔35具有大于外装饰布2之间隙23的孔面积，两个网孔的重叠是不可能的。
网格线31和32的直径至少比装饰布2的线21和22的直径大5倍。
如图1所示，承载网格3相对于装饰布2如下放置：至少网格之经线33和34和/或纬线31和32与装饰布2之经线和纬线21和22的取向不同，即相互是斜的。
如上所述的三向网格3还可在装饰布2的斜向上提供更好的稳定性。
柔性内层4，例如弹性体材料如PVC片材，是防水性的。例如，它的厚度为0.3mm。具体如图2所示，也可参考图4，装饰布2通过承载网格3的网孔35与该柔性层4直接连接，这样，所得到的织物包括在装饰布2中的凸起罗纹，相应于承载网格的纬线31和32，而经线33和34实际上看不到。
通过适当的技术或方法如粘结、涂敷或压制将柔性层4与装饰布2连接，以使织物的所有部分成为一个整体结构，赋予其优于该织物各部分的特性。网格线在内表面3处几乎看不见。
如图5和6所示，该织物可用于手提行李6和衣服7，这意味该织物适合于与任何常规布类似地加工。
在这些应用中，上述复合织物具有以下两个基本优点：
-在对角线方向上的良好牵拉强度，这对于行李来说是特别重要的；和
-将任何撕口停止在短距离内，这对于衣服和行李来说都是重要的。

Claims (10)

1、一种复合织物，其由包括外纺织层的三个叠加层构成，该织物的特征在于，其包括：
一个至少双向的网格(3)，其由高强度的交叉连接线(31、32)制成，其直径大于纺织层(2)的厚度，使得该织物包括在纺织层中的保护罗纹(5)；
耐磨性外装饰布(2)和；
防水柔性内层(4)；
装饰布(2)通过网格(3)的网孔直接与柔性层(4)连接。
2、如权利要求1的复合织物，其特征在于，网格(3)中至少一些纬线(31、32)相对于经线(33、34)以及外层布(2)的线(21、22)斜向延伸，由此构成多边形网孔(35)，所述线相互连接。
3、如权利要求2的复合织物，其特征在于，经线(33、34)是聚酯制成的，而纬线(31、32)是芳酰胺制成的。
4、如权利要求2或3的复合织物，其特征在于，纬线(31、32)的直径至少比经线(33、34)的直径大3倍。
5、如权利要求1的复合织物，其特征在于，外装饰布(2)是经线(21)和纬线(22)结构的，这些线是由耐磨线如聚酯线制成的。
6、如权利要求3和5的复合织物，其特征在于，网格(3)的纬线(31、32)相对于外层布(2)的经线(21)和/或纬线(22)是倾斜的。
7、如权利要求1的复合织物，其特征在于，网格线(31、32)的直径至少比外装饰布(2)的线(21、22)的直径大5倍。
8、如任一前述权利要求的复合织物，其特征在于，通过粘结、涂覆或压制，内层(4)经由网格(3)的网孔与外层(2)相连接。
9、使用如权利要求1-8任一项的复合织物制造的手提行李。
10、使用如权利要求1-8任一项的复合织物制造的衣服。
CN97190833A 1996-07-09 1997-07-09 用于手提行李或衣服的复合织物 Pending CN1197379A (zh)

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FR96/08829 1996-07-09
FR9608829A FR2750830B1 (fr) 1996-07-09 1996-07-09 Etoffe composite, notamment pour bagage a main ou vetement

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