CN1219971C - 操作风力设备的方法和风力设备 - Google Patents

操作风力设备的方法和风力设备 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1219971C
CN1219971C CNB018115594A CN01811559A CN1219971C CN 1219971 C CN1219971 C CN 1219971C CN B018115594 A CNB018115594 A CN B018115594A CN 01811559 A CN01811559 A CN 01811559A CN 1219971 C CN1219971 C CN 1219971C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrical network
generator
wind energy
net
frequently
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNB018115594A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1437684A (zh
Inventor
阿洛伊斯·沃本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alois Woben
Original Assignee
Alois Woben
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7641584&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CN1219971(C) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Alois Woben filed Critical Alois Woben
Publication of CN1437684A publication Critical patent/CN1437684A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1219971C publication Critical patent/CN1219971C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/42—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output to obtain desired frequency without varying speed of the generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D17/00—Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0224—Adjusting blade pitch
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/028—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
    • F03D7/0284—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power in relation to the state of the electric grid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/40—Synchronising a generator for connection to a network or to another generator
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/04—Control effected upon non-electric prime mover and dependent upon electric output value of the generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/103—Purpose of the control system to affect the output of the engine
    • F05B2270/1033—Power (if explicitly mentioned)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/337—Electrical grid status parameters, e.g. voltage, frequency or power demand
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
    • H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
    • H02J2300/28—The renewable source being wind energy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
    • H02P2101/10—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for water-driven turbines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
    • H02P2101/15—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for wind-driven turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

Abstract

本发明涉及一种操作风力设备的方法，该风力设备具有一个发电机，该发电机能够被转子驱动，以将电能传送到与该风力设备相连的电网。本发明还涉及一种风力设备，其包括一转子和一发电机，该发电机联接到转子以将电能传送到用电装置，尤其是电网。本发明的目的是：当风力设备被连接到电网时，消除上述的问题。一种操作具有用以将电能传送到电网的发电机的风力设备的方法，其特征在于：根据电网的网频来调整或调节通过发电机传送到电网的电能。

Description

操作风力设备的 方法和风力设备
技术领域
本发明涉及一种操作具有风力设备(wind power installation)的方法，该风力设备具有一个发电机，该发电机将电能传送到与该风力设备相连的电网。本发明还涉及一种风力设备，其包括一电机和一与该转子联接以将电能传送到用电装置、尤其是电网的发电机。
背景技术
在弱电(岛)网的情况下，当一个较大的用电装置从电网中分离出时，网频会急剧(突然)升高。例如柴油机、水轮机等的驱动机需要一些时间以便随后减少它们的(机械和电)功率。在这段时间中，发电机产生的能量比从电网中带走的多。那些能量随后消耗用于加速发电机。这意味着旋转速度升高，网频也随之升高。
许多与电网相连的电设备，例如计算机、电机等，并不是针对波动的网频或其中的突然变化而设计的，波动的网频或其中的突然变化可能对电动机械造成损坏，甚至使其毁坏。
发明内容
本发明的目的是消除当风力设备与电网联接时的上述问题。
根据本发明，该目的是通过一种操作风力设备的方法实现的，这种风力设备具有用以将电能传送到电网的发电机，以及具有一个与发电机相联接的转子，转子具有能进行间距控制的多个转子叶片，其中该方法根据电网的网频来调整或调节通过发电机传送到电网的能量，如果网频超过其所需值3‰，则减小风力设备传入电网的能量。
根据本发明，该目的还可以通过一种用以执行上述方法的风力设备来实现，所述设备包括一转子和一发电机，该发电机与该转子联接以将电能传送到电网，转子具有能进行间距控制的多个转子叶片，其中，该风力设备包括一调整装置，该调整装置具有一个频率拾取器，用以测量供给电网的电压或电流的频率，并且，根据频率拾取器所测量的网频来调节被发电机传送到电网的能量，风力设备在网频超过其所需值3‰时，减小传入电网的能量。
根据本发明，提出了：如果风力设备工作在这样的弱电网中，则根据网频的升高来控制它们的(机械和)电能。这是为了防止网频进一步升高或降低网频。
附图说明
以下将通过实施例对本发明进行更为详细的描述。在附图中：
图1示出了风力设备的频率/能量时间曲线；
图2示出了风力设备的侧视图；
图3示出了风力设备中由微处理器控制的反相换流器的电路框图；
图4说明了风力设备的一种调整装置；
图5说明了风力设备和电网的联接；和
图6示出了图3的另一种布局方案。
具体实施方式
图1示出了对风力设备的要求：使其输出功率p随着电网的频率f而减小。数值100％在这里表示的是电网的参考频率(50Hz，60Hz)。数值100.6％和数值100.2％分别针对的是更高的网频值。
在例如网频升高0.6％(即是说，100.6％)时，风力设备的电功率还没有被向下调整。如果此后网频仍然升高，则该风力设备的电功率随后被调整变小。在所示的实施例中，风力设备的电功率随着网频升高到102％而被调整到零功率。
图2示出了风力设备1的侧视图；
图3示出了满足该要求的风力设备的实施例。该风力设备具有可调的转子叶片(转子叶片的倾斜角控制)，这样风力设备的机械能可被调整变小。例如，如果调整转子叶片相对风的迎角，则作用在转子叶片上的力也随后被减小到所需的值。发电机的交流电通过整流器2被整流并通过电容3被平流。反相换流器4随后将直流电压转变为被传送到电网L1，L2，L3的交流电。该输出电流的频率由电网决定。包括微处理器的调整装置5测量网频并控制反相换流器的电源开关，使得输出频率与电网电压(网频)一致。如上所述，如果电网频率升高，则电功率随后被调整减小，如图1所示。
图6示出了根据本发明的调整装置。示意性画出的风力设备的转子与发电机G(用标号12指示)联接，发电机G根据风速和相应的风能来提供电能。由发电机G产生的交流电压首先被整流，随后通过反相换流器被转变为频率与网频一致的交流电压。电网馈入处的网频由网频拾取器确定。一旦网频超过一预定值，参见图1，则减小被馈入的电能以抵消网频的进一步升高。相应地，电网的网频通过调整装置被调整到所需的网频值，或至少防止了其进一步升高。
通过按上面的调节方式将风力设备传送的能量供给电网，能够避免或极大程度地减小网频波动。
图5说明了风力设备1联如何接到电网6，其中，由风力设备1所产生的电能在馈入点21被传送到电网中。与电网相连的是多个用电装置8，这些用电装置在图示例中以房屋的形式示意性地示出。
图4示出了在某种程度上与图3不同的控制-调整装置的关键件。该控制和调整装置有一整流器16，在发电机12中产生的交流电在该整流器中被整流。与整流器相连的频率转换器18将直流电压转换为交流电压，该直流电压首先在中间电路中被整流，该交流电压以三相交流电压的形式通过线路L1，L2，L3被供给电网6。通过微机控制频率转换器，该微机是整个调整装置中的一部分。为了这一目的，微处理器(μP)20被联接到频率转换器上。在将风力设备所能产生的电能馈入电网的位置处，调整电压的输入参数是此时的电网电压、电网频率f、发电机的电功率p、电抗性的电功率因数cosφ和电功率梯度dP/dt。该微处理器根据本发明来执行的电压调整，按其所需的电网频率馈入该电压。

Claims (4)

1.一种操作风力设备的方法，该风力设备具有用以将电能传送到电网的发电机，其中，该风力设备具有一个与发电机相联接的转子，转子具有能进行倾斜角控制的多个转子叶片，其特征在于：根据电网的网频来调整或调节通过发电机传送到电网的能量，如果网频超过其所需值3‰，则减小风力设备传入电网的能量。
2.根据权利要求1的方法，其特征在于：随着网频进一步增加，发电机供给电网的能量继续减小。
3.根据权利要求1的方法，其特征在于：如果网频超过其所需值6‰，则减小风力设备传入的能量。
4.一种用以执行根据前述权利要求任一项的方法的风力设备，包括一转子和一发电机，该发电机与该转子联接以将电能传送到电网，其中，转子具有能进行倾斜角控制的多个转子叶片，其特征在于：该风力设备包括一调整装置，该调整装置具有一个频率拾取器，用以测量供给电网的电压或电流的频率，并且，根据频率拾取器所测量的网频来调节被发电机传送到电网的能量，风力设备在网频超过其所需值3‰时，减小传入电网的能量。
CNB018115594A 2000-05-11 2001-03-31 操作风力设备的方法和风力设备 Expired - Lifetime CN1219971C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10022974A DE10022974C2 (de) 2000-05-11 2000-05-11 Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage sowie Windenergieanlage
DE10022974.3 2000-05-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1437684A CN1437684A (zh) 2003-08-20
CN1219971C true CN1219971C (zh) 2005-09-21

Family

ID=7641584

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB018115594A Expired - Lifetime CN1219971C (zh) 2000-05-11 2001-03-31 操作风力设备的方法和风力设备

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (1) US6891281B2 (zh)
EP (3) EP1371846B1 (zh)
JP (3) JP2003535561A (zh)
KR (1) KR100612816B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1219971C (zh)
AT (1) ATE248990T1 (zh)
AU (2) AU780986B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR0110755A (zh)
CA (2) CA2455144A1 (zh)
DE (3) DE10022974C2 (zh)
DK (3) DK1371846T3 (zh)
ES (3) ES2690752T3 (zh)
MA (1) MA25669A1 (zh)
MX (1) MXPA02011066A (zh)
NO (1) NO20025360L (zh)
NZ (1) NZ522581A (zh)
PL (1) PL206323B1 (zh)
PT (3) PT1371846T (zh)
WO (1) WO2001086143A1 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA200209257B (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109716642A (zh) * 2016-09-20 2019-05-03 大金工业株式会社 水力发电系统

Families Citing this family (72)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1384002B2 (de) * 2001-04-20 2021-08-18 Wobben Properties GmbH Verfahren zum betreiben einer windenergieanlage
DE10119624A1 (de) 2001-04-20 2002-11-21 Aloys Wobben Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage
ES2189664B1 (es) * 2001-09-13 2004-10-16 Made Tecnologias Renovables, S.A. Sistema de aprovechamiento de la energia almacenada en la inercia mecanica del rotor de una turbina eolica.
WO2003030329A1 (de) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-10 Aloys Wobben Verfahren zum betrieb eines windparks
DK1467463T3 (en) * 2003-04-09 2017-03-27 Gen Electric Wind farm and method for operating it
DE10320087B4 (de) * 2003-05-05 2005-04-28 Aloys Wobben Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Windparks
WO2005015012A1 (en) * 2003-08-07 2005-02-17 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Method of controlling a wind turbine connected to an electric utility grid during malfunction in said electric utility grid, control system, wind turbine and family hereof
WO2005025026A1 (de) 2003-09-03 2005-03-17 Repower Systems Ag Verfahren zum betrieb bzw. regelung einer windenergieanlage sowie verfahren zur bereitstellung von primärrefelleistung mit windenergieanlagen
DE10341504A1 (de) 2003-09-03 2005-06-09 Repower Systems Ag Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Windenergieanlage, Windenergieanlage und Verfahren zur Bereitstellung von Regelleistung mit Windenergieanlagen
US7298059B2 (en) * 2004-12-17 2007-11-20 General Electric Company System and method for operating a wind farm under high wind speed conditions
US7126236B2 (en) * 2005-03-15 2006-10-24 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for pitch control power conversion
DE102005049426B4 (de) * 2005-10-15 2009-12-03 Nordex Energy Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage
MX2009002659A (es) * 2006-10-02 2009-06-05 Vestas Wind Sys As Metodo para operar una turbina eolica conectada a una red electrica durante perturbaciones de la red electrica, turbina eolica y parque eolico.
ES2552058T3 (es) * 2006-10-19 2015-11-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Instalación de energía eólica y método para controlar la potencia de salida de una instalación de energía eólica
DK1914420T3 (en) 2006-10-19 2015-08-24 Siemens Ag Wind energy installation and method for controlling the output power from a wind power installation
ES2432171T3 (es) 2006-11-08 2013-12-02 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Procedimiento para controlar un grupo de turbinas eólicas conectadas a una red de distribución y grupo de turbinas eólicas
ATE483910T1 (de) * 2007-04-30 2010-10-15 Vestas Wind Sys As Verfahren zum betrieb einer windturbine mit anstellwinkelsteuerung
DE102007022926B4 (de) * 2007-05-14 2009-04-09 Converteam Gmbh Elektrische Schaltung zum Testen eines Getriebes insbesondere einer Windkraftanlage
DE102007035724A1 (de) 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Joachim Falkenhagen Bedarfsgerecht angepaßte Abschaltgeschwindigkeit bei Windenergieanlagen
US20090055030A1 (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-02-26 Ingeteam, S.A. Control of active power reserve in a wind-farm
ES2320401B1 (es) * 2007-11-20 2010-02-26 Acciona Windpower S.A. Parque eolico.
DE102007057925A1 (de) 2007-12-01 2009-06-04 Nordex Energy Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage mit einer spannungsabhängigen Steuerung einer bereitzustellenden elektrischen Blindgröße
ES2338396B1 (es) * 2007-12-27 2011-04-08 GAMESA INNOVATION & TECHONOLOGY S.L. Instalacion de energia eolica y procedimiento para su funcionamiento.
US20090212563A1 (en) * 2008-02-21 2009-08-27 General Electric Company System and method for improving performance of power constrained wind power plant
US8093737B2 (en) * 2008-05-29 2012-01-10 General Electric Company Method for increasing energy capture in a wind turbine
US8793027B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2014-07-29 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Power curtailment of wind turbines
US9163610B2 (en) * 2008-07-22 2015-10-20 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Method of controlling a variable speed wind turbine generator
EP2328259B2 (en) 2008-08-12 2024-01-03 Ingeteam Power Technology, S.A. System and method for power management in a photovoltaic installation
DE102009014012B4 (de) 2009-03-23 2014-02-13 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage
ES2561842T3 (es) 2009-06-29 2016-03-01 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Turbina eólica que proporciona soporte a la red de distribución
US8219256B2 (en) * 2009-07-14 2012-07-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Bang-bang controller and control method for variable speed wind turbines during abnormal frequency conditions
JP5550283B2 (ja) 2009-08-06 2014-07-16 三菱重工業株式会社 風力発電装置、風力発電装置の制御方法、風力発電システム及び風力発電システムの制御方法
DE102009037239B4 (de) 2009-08-12 2011-04-14 Repower Systems Ag Windenergieanlage mit einstellbarer Leistungsreserve
ES2382631B1 (es) * 2009-09-03 2013-05-03 Gamesa Innovation & Technology, S.L. Metodos y sistemas de control de aerogeneradores
US8227929B2 (en) 2009-09-25 2012-07-24 General Electric Company Multi-use energy storage for renewable sources
US9478987B2 (en) * 2009-11-10 2016-10-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Power oscillation damping employing a full or partial conversion wind turbine
US8018082B2 (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-09-13 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for controlling a wind turbine
ES2410431B1 (es) 2010-06-04 2014-06-17 Acciona Windpower, S.A. Procedimiento para controlar la potencia activa generada por una central de generación distribuida; aerogenerador para llevar a cabo dicho procedimiento; y parque e�lico que comprende dicho aerogenerador
AU2010281738B2 (en) * 2010-06-16 2012-11-15 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Control device of wind turbine generator and control method thereof
EP2589127B1 (en) * 2010-06-30 2014-06-25 ABB Technology AG A multi-terminal dc transmission system and method and means for control thereof
US8704390B2 (en) * 2010-12-07 2014-04-22 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Dynamic adjustment of power plant output based on electrical grid characteristics
DE102010054631A1 (de) 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Antriebseinrichtung
DE102011006670A1 (de) 2011-04-01 2012-10-04 Aloys Wobben Windenergieanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage
DE102011081795A1 (de) 2011-08-30 2013-02-28 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage
DE102011082819A1 (de) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Osram Ag Einstellung eines elektrischen verbrauchers
DE102011084910A1 (de) 2011-10-20 2013-04-25 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einspeisen elektrischen Stroms in ein elektrisches Netz
JP5713927B2 (ja) * 2012-01-20 2015-05-07 三菱重工業株式会社 風力発電装置の制御装置、風力発電装置、ウインドファーム、及び風力発電装置の制御方法
US8736094B2 (en) 2012-01-20 2014-05-27 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Wind-turbine-generator control system, wind turbine generator, wind farm, and wind-turbine-generator control method
DE102012203334A1 (de) 2012-03-02 2013-09-05 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kombikraftwerks bzw. Kombikraftwerk
DE102012204220A1 (de) 2012-03-16 2013-09-19 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Steuern einer Anordnung zum Einspeisen elektrischen Stroms in ein Versorgungsnetz
DE102012212366A1 (de) 2012-07-13 2014-01-30 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Steuern eines elektrischen Erzeugers
DE102012212364A1 (de) 2012-07-13 2014-01-16 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einspeisen elektrischer Energie in ein elektrisches Versorgungsnetz
DK2875560T3 (en) * 2012-07-19 2017-01-30 Easy Smart Grid Gmbh PROCEDURE FOR MANAGING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUPPLIED AND SELECTED ELECTRICAL ENERGY IN AN ELECTRIC ENERGY SUPPLY NETWORK
DE102012212777A1 (de) 2012-07-20 2014-01-23 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Steuern eines Windparks
IN2015DN02395A (zh) * 2012-09-17 2015-09-04 Vestas Wind Sys As
DE102013204600A1 (de) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Senvion Se Windkraftanlage mit Frequenzmessung
DE102013207255A1 (de) * 2013-04-22 2014-10-23 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Einspeisen elektrischer Leistung in ein elektrisches Versorgungsnetz
DE102013208410A1 (de) 2013-05-07 2014-11-13 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Einspeisen elektrischer Leistung in ein elektrisches Versorgungsnetz
DE102013222452A1 (de) 2013-11-05 2015-05-07 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage
US10415545B2 (en) 2014-02-12 2019-09-17 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Active power boost during wake situation
CN104343629B (zh) * 2014-09-25 2017-04-12 河海大学 一种双馈风电机组频率响应的控制方法
CN104467027A (zh) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 深圳市科陆变频器有限公司 一种智能岸电系统及并网方法
DE102015114704A1 (de) 2015-09-03 2017-03-09 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Einspeisen elektrischer Leistung
FR3041836B1 (fr) * 2015-09-28 2017-10-13 Electricite De France Commande en puissance, perfectionnee, d'un ensemble de panneaux photovoltaiques pour la participation au reglage de frequence sans recours a un moyen de stockage
ES2867877T3 (es) * 2015-11-19 2021-10-21 Vestas Wind Sys As Control de una turbina eólica durante recuperación después de un fallo de red
DE102016101468A1 (de) 2016-01-27 2017-07-27 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Einspeisen elektrischer Leistung in ein elektrisches Versorgungsnetz
DE102016101469A1 (de) 2016-01-27 2017-07-27 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Einspeisen elektrischer Leistung in ein elektrisches Versorgungsnetz
DE102016105662A1 (de) 2016-03-29 2017-10-05 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Einspeisen elektrischer Leistung in ein elektrisches Versorgungsnetz mit einem Windpark sowie Windpark
DE102016106215A1 (de) 2016-04-05 2017-10-05 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren sowie Windenergieanlage zum Einspeisen elektrischer Leistung
DE102016120700A1 (de) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-03 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage
DE102016125953A1 (de) 2016-12-30 2018-07-05 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Windparks
DE102017112944A1 (de) 2017-06-13 2018-12-13 Wobben Properties Gmbh Windenergieanlage oder Windpark zum Einspeisen elektrischer Leistung

Family Cites Families (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE368799C (de) * 1921-03-17 1923-02-08 Richard Bosselmann Anordnung zur Anwendung der Regelvorrichtung fuer Windradantrieb
US4189648A (en) † 1978-06-15 1980-02-19 United Technologies Corporation Wind turbine generator acceleration control
JPS5895998A (ja) 1981-12-02 1983-06-07 Hitachi Ltd 風力発電機の制御装置
JPS58140485A (ja) * 1982-02-17 1983-08-20 Hitachi Ltd 風力発電装置
US4420692A (en) 1982-04-02 1983-12-13 United Technologies Corporation Motion responsive wind turbine tower damping
JPS58204735A (ja) * 1982-05-21 1983-11-29 株式会社東芝 電力貯蔵装置の運転制御方法
DE3311299A1 (de) 1983-03-28 1984-10-04 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Verfahren und vorrichtung zum stabilisieren von frequenz und spannung eines aus einem antriebsaggregat gespeisten netzes
US4565929A (en) * 1983-09-29 1986-01-21 The Boeing Company Wind powered system for generating electricity
US4703189A (en) 1985-11-18 1987-10-27 United Technologies Corporation Torque control for a variable speed wind turbine
JPH0697031B2 (ja) 1985-11-19 1994-11-30 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 風力発電装置
JPS62178200A (ja) * 1986-01-29 1987-08-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 発電電力制御装置
US4788653A (en) * 1986-12-23 1988-11-29 General Electric Company Digital filter for power system stabilizer
JPS63195595A (ja) * 1987-02-10 1988-08-12 株式会社東芝 原子力発電所
JP2619457B2 (ja) * 1988-02-03 1997-06-11 株式会社日立製作所 タービン出力制御装置
JPH03156104A (ja) * 1989-11-14 1991-07-04 Toshiba Corp 調速制御装置
JP2938183B2 (ja) * 1990-11-30 1999-08-23 株式会社東芝 タービン制御装置
US5083039B1 (en) * 1991-02-01 1999-11-16 Zond Energy Systems Inc Variable speed wind turbine
DE4132274A1 (de) * 1991-09-30 1993-05-06 Stn Systemtechnik Nord Gmbh, 2800 Bremen, De Verfahren zum wirtschaftlichen betrieb eines inselnetzes mit erneuerbaren energiequellen und schaltungsanordnung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
JP2660126B2 (ja) * 1991-10-16 1997-10-08 沖縄電力株式会社 周波数変動抑制装置
GB2275377B (en) * 1993-02-22 1997-05-28 Yang Tai Her An electric energy generation and storage apparatus
US5798631A (en) * 1995-10-02 1998-08-25 The State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University Performance optimization controller and control method for doubly-fed machines
JPH09324740A (ja) * 1996-06-10 1997-12-16 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 風力発電装置
DE29621449U1 (de) * 1996-12-10 1997-02-06 Nordex En Anlagen Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung der Netzverträglichkeit von Windkraftanlagen mit Asynchrongerneratoren
US5907192A (en) * 1997-06-09 1999-05-25 General Electric Company Method and system for wind turbine braking
DK174291B1 (da) * 1997-06-26 2002-11-18 Mita Teknik As Fremgangsmåde til indkobling af en asynkron generator på et vekselspændingsnet, og en elektrisk kobling til brug ved denne fremgangsmåde
US6420795B1 (en) * 1998-08-08 2002-07-16 Zond Energy Systems, Inc. Variable speed wind turbine generator
JPH1162814A (ja) 1997-08-25 1999-03-05 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Ｄｃリンク式風力発電装置の制御方法
JPH1169893A (ja) * 1997-08-26 1999-03-09 Hitachi Eng & Services Co Ltd ハイブリッド発電システム
IES970724A2 (en) * 1997-10-07 1998-02-25 Gineadoiri Gaoithe Teicneolaio A wind energy system
DE19756777B4 (de) * 1997-12-19 2005-07-21 Wobben, Aloys, Dipl.-Ing. Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage sowie Windenergieanlage
JP3912911B2 (ja) * 1998-08-21 2007-05-09 三菱重工業株式会社 風力発電装置
US6452289B1 (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-09-17 Satcon Technology Corporation Grid-linked power supply
US20020084655A1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-07-04 Abb Research Ltd. System, method and computer program product for enhancing commercial value of electrical power produced from a renewable energy power production facility
US6670721B2 (en) * 2001-07-10 2003-12-30 Abb Ab System, method, rotating machine and computer program product for enhancing electric power produced by renewable facilities

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109716642A (zh) * 2016-09-20 2019-05-03 大金工业株式会社 水力发电系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL206323B1 (pl) 2010-07-30
AU780986B2 (en) 2005-04-28
CA2455144A1 (en) 2002-11-08
BR0110755A (pt) 2005-05-10
PT1371846T (pt) 2020-08-31
EP1282774B1 (de) 2003-09-03
DK1282774T3 (da) 2003-12-29
CA2409514C (en) 2004-04-27
EP1371846B1 (de) 2020-07-01
JP2006296200A (ja) 2006-10-26
NO20025360D0 (no) 2002-11-08
ES2811748T3 (es) 2021-03-15
AU2005201920A1 (en) 2005-06-02
JP2012090523A (ja) 2012-05-10
AU2005201920B2 (en) 2009-05-07
ZA200209257B (en) 2003-09-23
EP2275675B1 (de) 2018-08-29
US6891281B2 (en) 2005-05-10
ES2690752T3 (es) 2018-11-22
EP1371846A2 (de) 2003-12-17
KR20030009484A (ko) 2003-01-29
ES2204859T3 (es) 2004-05-01
EP2275675A2 (de) 2011-01-19
ES2690752T8 (es) 2019-01-08
ATE248990T1 (de) 2003-09-15
PT1282774E (pt) 2004-01-30
AU5476101A (en) 2001-11-20
NO20025360L (no) 2003-01-10
CA2409514A1 (en) 2002-11-08
DE50100583D1 (de) 2003-10-09
US20030155773A1 (en) 2003-08-21
NZ522581A (en) 2004-10-29
EP1282774A1 (de) 2003-02-12
DE20121650U1 (de) 2003-03-06
EP2275675A3 (de) 2014-03-26
DK1282774T4 (da) 2019-01-07
CN1437684A (zh) 2003-08-20
EP1282774B2 (de) 2018-09-26
MA25669A1 (fr) 2002-12-31
MXPA02011066A (es) 2004-08-19
EP1371846A3 (de) 2004-01-07
JP2003535561A (ja) 2003-11-25
DE10022974A1 (de) 2001-11-22
DK1371846T3 (da) 2020-08-24
DE10022974C2 (de) 2003-10-23
WO2001086143A1 (de) 2001-11-15
ES2204859T5 (es) 2019-02-26
DK2275675T3 (en) 2018-11-12
PT2275675T (pt) 2018-12-04
KR100612816B1 (ko) 2006-08-18
PL358384A1 (en) 2004-08-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1219971C (zh) 操作风力设备的方法和风力设备
EP2273107B1 (en) Variable speed distributed drive train wind turbine system
CA1211503A (en) Electric generator control system
US6653744B2 (en) Distributed generation drivetrain (DGD) controller for application to wind turbine and ocean current turbine generators
US20040119292A1 (en) Method and configuration for controlling a wind energy installation without a gearbox by electronically varying the speed
EP2232667B1 (en) Method and system for controlling wind power plants
CN101304234B (zh) 电源转换器
US7002259B2 (en) Method of controlling electrical rotating machines connected to a common shaft
JP2005538673A (ja) 超同期カスケード接続を備えた風力発電施設の運転方法
CN1639462A (zh) 风力涡轮机的工作方法
CA2715996A1 (en) Wind energy plant having a double-energized asynchronous generator and converter control
JP2004523025A (ja) 一定の皮相電力の風力発電装置又は複数の風力発電装置を備えたウィンドパーク
EP1820261A1 (en) Quality power from induction generator feeding variable speed motors
CN112012886A (zh) 用于在低风速期间操作风场的系统和方法
EP3326256B1 (en) Method and system for power grid voltage regulation by distributed energy resources
CN201113908Y (zh) 抽油机节能增产变频控制柜
CN1022155C (zh) 微电脑控制交流异步电动机的方法
CN219492470U (zh) 风力发电机组
EP4191054A1 (en) A method for operating a wind farm and a wind farm
Kaidar et al. The Necessity of Application of Frequency Electric Drives for Irrigation Systems
CN116104701A (zh) 风力涡轮和操作风力涡轮的方法
Henderson An advanced ELG for control of small scale hydroelectric generation
Beattie From wave to wire-control techniques for acceptable power
CN1255773A (zh) 依输入交流电源开始时间来调整输出电源的电路及其方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20050921