CN1252248A - 电动牙刷 - Google Patents
电动牙刷 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1252248A CN1252248A CN99123924A CN99123924A CN1252248A CN 1252248 A CN1252248 A CN 1252248A CN 99123924 A CN99123924 A CN 99123924A CN 99123924 A CN99123924 A CN 99123924A CN 1252248 A CN1252248 A CN 1252248A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bristle
- electric toothbrush
- motor
- toothbrush
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 29
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000002064 Dental Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B13/00—Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers
- A46B13/02—Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers power-driven carriers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
- A61C17/32—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating
- A61C17/34—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor
- A61C17/3409—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor characterized by the movement of the brush body
- A61C17/3436—Rotation around the axis perpendicular to the plane defined by the bristle holder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
- A61C17/24—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like rotating continuously
- A61C17/26—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like rotating continuously driven by electric motor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
- A61C17/32—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating
- A61C17/34—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor
- A61C17/349—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor with multiple brush bodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C2204/00—Features not otherwise provided for
- A61C2204/002—Features not otherwise provided for using batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/42—Brushes
- B29L2031/425—Toothbrush
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/163621 | 1998-09-30 | ||
US09/163,621 US6000083A (en) | 1998-09-30 | 1998-09-30 | Electric toothbrush |
US09/236794 | 1999-01-25 | ||
US09/236,794 US6189693B1 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 1999-01-25 | Electric toothbrush |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB021540586A Division CN1296016C (zh) | 1998-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | 电动牙刷 |
CNB021540594A Division CN1250175C (zh) | 1998-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | 电动牙刷 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1252248A true CN1252248A (zh) | 2000-05-10 |
CN1111392C CN1111392C (zh) | 2003-06-18 |
Family
ID=22590821
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB021540594A Expired - Fee Related CN1250175C (zh) | 1998-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | 电动牙刷 |
CNB021540586A Expired - Fee Related CN1296016C (zh) | 1998-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | 电动牙刷 |
CN99123924A Expired - Fee Related CN1111392C (zh) | 1998-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | 电动牙刷 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB021540594A Expired - Fee Related CN1250175C (zh) | 1998-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | 电动牙刷 |
CNB021540586A Expired - Fee Related CN1296016C (zh) | 1998-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | 电动牙刷 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6000083A (zh) |
EP (2) | EP1702584A1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP3566150B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20000023525A (zh) |
CN (3) | CN1250175C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR020528A4 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE329548T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU748925B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9908667A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2282957C (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2267218T3 (zh) |
IN (1) | IN192007B (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ337972A (zh) |
SG (1) | SG79283A1 (zh) |
TR (1) | TR199902394A2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW490297B (zh) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100384388C (zh) * | 2002-05-30 | 2008-04-30 | 丘奇和德怀特有限公司 | 电动牙刷及包含电动牙刷的包装盒 |
CN100408002C (zh) * | 2000-11-09 | 2008-08-06 | 丘奇和德怀特有限公司 | 电动牙刷 |
CN100450458C (zh) * | 2002-05-02 | 2009-01-14 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 顶部装载的电动牙刷内部组件 |
US7636977B2 (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2009-12-29 | The Gillette Company | Topper for power toothbrush and method for forming the same |
CN1933790B (zh) * | 2004-01-23 | 2011-01-26 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 带有试验按钮的电动牙刷 |
CN1767775B (zh) * | 2003-04-09 | 2011-11-23 | 宝洁公司 | 电动牙刷 |
CN1703156B (zh) * | 2002-09-27 | 2012-11-14 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 电动牙刷 |
Families Citing this family (138)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6178579B1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2001-01-30 | Dr. Johns Products, Ltd. | Electric toothbrush |
US6564940B2 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2003-05-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Electric toothbrush |
USD456998S1 (en) | 1999-01-25 | 2002-05-14 | Lawrence A. Blaustein | Head portion of an electric toothbrush |
US6606755B1 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2003-08-19 | American Applied Technology | Electronically timed toothbrush system |
US6574820B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2003-06-10 | The Gillette Company | Brush head for toothbrush |
US6311837B1 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2001-11-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Packaging arrangement having recesses for preventing a switch from being placed in a continuously-on position |
US6883199B1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2005-04-26 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Short-life power toothbrush for trial use |
DE10044031A1 (de) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-03-21 | Braun Gmbh | Motorisch angetriebene Zahnbürste und Bürstenkopf hierfür |
USD484311S1 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2003-12-30 | Water Pik, Inc. | Disposable toothbrush |
US6735804B2 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2004-05-18 | Conair Corporation | Toothbrush bristle disk |
US6721986B2 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2004-04-20 | Qingping Zhuan | Electric toothbrush |
US6792640B2 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2004-09-21 | Homedics, Inc. | Automatic electric toothbrush |
US6952855B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2005-10-11 | Homedics, Inc. | Automatic electric toothbrush |
US6889829B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2005-05-10 | Homedics, Inc. | Automatic electric toothbrush in a display package |
US6895625B2 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2005-05-24 | Homedics, Inc. | Automatic electric toothbrush |
US6821119B2 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2004-11-23 | Water Pik, Inc. | Dual motor oral hygiene device |
US20030084527A1 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-08 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Multi-motion toothbrush |
US20030084525A1 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Complex motion toothbrush |
US20030084526A1 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-08 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Multi-motion toothbrush |
KR100677660B1 (ko) * | 2001-11-06 | 2007-02-02 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 다중 운동 칫솔 |
US6928685B1 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2005-08-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Complex motion toothbrush |
US7640614B2 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2010-01-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi motion toothbrush |
US6725490B2 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2004-04-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Complex motion toothbrush |
AR037545A1 (es) | 2001-11-20 | 2004-11-17 | Glaxosmithkline Consumer Healt | Cabeza para un cepillo de dientes electrico |
USD499884S1 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2004-12-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Electric toothbrush |
US6799346B2 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2004-10-05 | Atico International Usa, Inc. | Toothbrush with oppositely reciprocating brush heads |
US20030140437A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-07-31 | Eyal Eliav | Powered toothbrush |
USD487349S1 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2004-03-09 | Water Pik, Inc. | Dental device |
DE10205010B4 (de) * | 2002-02-07 | 2004-06-17 | Braun Gmbh | Zahnbürstenkopf |
DE10208528A1 (de) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-11 | Braun Gmbh | Bürstenkopf für eine Zahnbürste |
US20030163882A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Electric toothbrushes |
US20030166373A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-04 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Toothbrush kit |
US6889401B2 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2005-05-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Powered toothbrush with vibrating section |
US7552497B2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2009-06-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Powered toothbrush with rotating sections |
US7269872B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2007-09-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Powered toothbrush head |
US20030196283A1 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2003-10-23 | Eyal Eliav | Powered toothbrush |
US7067945B2 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2006-06-27 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Apparatus for converting side-to-side driving motion to rotational motion with a spring assembly and system for tuning the spring assembly |
US20030213075A1 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-20 | Fung Kut Hui | Powered toothbrush having a decorative facade |
US20030221267A1 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-04 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Electric toothbrushes and packages containing same |
US7266855B2 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2007-09-11 | Qingping Zhuan | Electric toothbrush |
US20030226223A1 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2003-12-11 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | High efficiency electric toothbrush |
US6938294B2 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2005-09-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush with movable head sections for enhanced oral care |
WO2004010838A2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-05 | Innodesk Business Tools, Inc. | Portable hand-held battery-operated dust blower |
US8990996B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2015-03-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush |
US8151397B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2012-04-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having flexibly supported cleaning elements extending in opposite directions |
US8806695B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2014-08-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having flexibly supported cleaning elements extending in opposite directions |
US20060026784A1 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2006-02-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
US6931688B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2005-08-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush |
US7841041B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2010-11-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
BR0313316A (pt) * | 2002-08-09 | 2005-06-14 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Escova de dentes e método de produzir uma escova de dentes |
US7360270B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2008-04-22 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush |
US7614111B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2009-11-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
US8695148B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2014-04-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush |
US7757326B2 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2010-07-20 | Cologate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush with enhanced cleaning effects |
US8876221B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2014-11-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
US7055531B2 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-06-06 | Rehco, Llc | Electronic oral cleaning device |
US6622333B1 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2003-09-23 | Rehco, Llc | Pneumatic-operated toothbrush |
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US7469703B2 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2008-12-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stain-removal brush |
US20050066996A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2005-03-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stain-removal brush including cleaning composition dispenser |
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EP1558171A4 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2008-01-02 | Colgate Palmolive Co | ELECTRIC TOOTHBRUSH |
US6948209B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2005-09-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Electric toothbrushes having flexible necks |
US7228583B2 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2007-06-12 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Electric toothbrush housing design |
US20040134001A1 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2004-07-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Toothbrushes with a replaceable head having a threaded connection |
CA2498868A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Power toothbrush |
US20040060137A1 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-01 | Eyal Eliav | Toothbrush with sectorial motion |
US7137163B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2006-11-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Power toothbrush and power source |
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US7140058B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2006-11-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush with kinetic plate |
US6944901B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2005-09-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Brush section for a powered toothbrush |
US6966093B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2005-11-22 | Colgate-Polmolive Company | Toothbrush having a movable upstanding cleaning element |
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US20040092992A1 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-05-13 | Kenneth Adams | Disposable battery powered rotary tissue cutting instruments and methods therefor |
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US7322066B2 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2008-01-29 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Electric toothbrushes having movable, intermittently movable, and fixed bristles |
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US20050053896A1 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Illuminated electric toothbrushes emitting high luminous intensity toothbrush |
US20050053895A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company Attention: Chief Patent Counsel | Illuminated electric toothbrushes emitting high luminous intensity toothbrush |
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- 1999-09-16 CA CA002282957A patent/CA2282957C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-21 IN IN664BO1999 patent/IN192007B/en unknown
- 1999-09-21 AU AU48829/99A patent/AU748925B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-09-22 NZ NZ337972A patent/NZ337972A/en unknown
- 1999-09-24 AR ARM990104848U patent/AR020528A4/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-28 SG SG9904845A patent/SG79283A1/en unknown
- 1999-09-29 KR KR1019990041729A patent/KR20000023525A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-29 TR TR1999/02394A patent/TR199902394A2/xx unknown
- 1999-09-29 BR BR9908667-0A patent/BR9908667A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-29 TW TW088116703A patent/TW490297B/zh active
- 1999-09-30 JP JP27986199A patent/JP3566150B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-30 CN CNB021540594A patent/CN1250175C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-30 CN CNB021540586A patent/CN1296016C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-30 EP EP06012046A patent/EP1702584A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-09-30 AT AT99119060T patent/ATE329548T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-30 ES ES99119060T patent/ES2267218T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-30 CN CN99123924A patent/CN1111392C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (9)
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CN100408002C (zh) * | 2000-11-09 | 2008-08-06 | 丘奇和德怀特有限公司 | 电动牙刷 |
CN100450458C (zh) * | 2002-05-02 | 2009-01-14 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 顶部装载的电动牙刷内部组件 |
CN100384388C (zh) * | 2002-05-30 | 2008-04-30 | 丘奇和德怀特有限公司 | 电动牙刷及包含电动牙刷的包装盒 |
US7636977B2 (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2009-12-29 | The Gillette Company | Topper for power toothbrush and method for forming the same |
CN1703156B (zh) * | 2002-09-27 | 2012-11-14 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 电动牙刷 |
CN102895040A (zh) * | 2002-09-27 | 2013-01-30 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 电动牙刷 |
CN102895040B (zh) * | 2002-09-27 | 2015-08-19 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 电动牙刷 |
CN1767775B (zh) * | 2003-04-09 | 2011-11-23 | 宝洁公司 | 电动牙刷 |
CN1933790B (zh) * | 2004-01-23 | 2011-01-26 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 带有试验按钮的电动牙刷 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TR199902394A3 (tr) | 2000-04-21 |
KR20000023525A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
JP3566150B2 (ja) | 2004-09-15 |
EP0990424B1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
IN192007B (zh) | 2004-02-07 |
CN1250175C (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
CA2282957C (en) | 2007-07-24 |
TW490297B (en) | 2002-06-11 |
ES2267218T3 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
EP0990424A1 (en) | 2000-04-05 |
AU4882999A (en) | 2000-04-06 |
CA2282957A1 (en) | 2000-03-30 |
US6189693B1 (en) | 2001-02-20 |
JP2004223276A (ja) | 2004-08-12 |
ATE329548T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
NZ337972A (en) | 2001-05-25 |
US6000083A (en) | 1999-12-14 |
AU748925B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
CN1111392C (zh) | 2003-06-18 |
CN1491622A (zh) | 2004-04-28 |
TR199902394A2 (xx) | 2000-04-21 |
EP1702584A1 (en) | 2006-09-20 |
AR020528A4 (es) | 2002-05-15 |
JP2000210307A (ja) | 2000-08-02 |
CN1296016C (zh) | 2007-01-24 |
CN1515233A (zh) | 2004-07-28 |
BR9908667A (pt) | 2000-10-10 |
SG79283A1 (en) | 2001-03-20 |
JP3982583B2 (ja) | 2007-09-26 |
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