CN1263938C - 处理含烃岩层的方法、及生产合成气、烃及能源的方法 - Google Patents

处理含烃岩层的方法、及生产合成气、烃及能源的方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1263938C
CN1263938C CNB01810049XA CN01810049A CN1263938C CN 1263938 C CN1263938 C CN 1263938C CN B01810049X A CNB01810049X A CN B01810049XA CN 01810049 A CN01810049 A CN 01810049A CN 1263938 C CN1263938 C CN 1263938C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
equal
hydrocarbon
pressure
temperature
synthesis gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB01810049XA
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1430698A (zh
Inventor
G·L·斯特戈美尔
S·L·威灵顿
E·张
H·J·万嘉
I·E·伯肯克
E·德鲁菲格纳克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Publication of CN1430698A publication Critical patent/CN1430698A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1263938C publication Critical patent/CN1263938C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/24Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/592Compositions used in combination with generated heat, e.g. by steam injection
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B36/00Heating, cooling, insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
    • E21B36/001Cooling arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B36/00Heating, cooling, insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
    • E21B36/04Heating, cooling, insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using electrical heaters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B41/00Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
    • E21B41/005Waste disposal systems
    • E21B41/0057Disposal of a fluid by injection into a subterranean formation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/24Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
    • E21B43/2401Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection by means of electricity
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/24Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
    • E21B43/243Combustion in situ
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/24Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
    • E21B43/243Combustion in situ
    • E21B43/247Combustion in situ in association with fracturing processes or crevice forming processes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/30Specific pattern of wells, e.g. optimizing the spacing of wells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/582Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S48/00Gas: heating and illuminating
    • Y10S48/06Underground gasification of coal

Abstract

公开了一种就地处理含烃岩层和从所述岩层生产烃类流体的方法,其中岩层中存在的烃类在高压下热解,同时使用压力/温度控制,压力温度满足以下方程式,式中P为压力(巴,绝对),T为温度(℃),A和B为预定的参数,它们与生产的烃类流体的数量、组成或质量有关的性质有关。任选的是,所述的方法接着生产合成气的步骤,所述的步骤包括被本发明的方法部分消耗的含烃岩层与合成气生产用流体反应。任选的是,将如此生产的合成气转化成烃类和/或通过使如此生产的合成气膨胀和/或燃烧或将它用于燃料电池来产生能量。

Description

处理含烃岩层的方法、及生产合成气、烃及能源的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种通过热解岩层中存在的烃类来就地处理含烃岩层以及从所述岩层生产烃类流体的方法。
背景技术
从地下岩层得到的烃类常常用作能源、原料和消费产品。对可得烃类资源枯竭的关注已导致开发各种更有效的开采、加工和利用可得烃类资源的方法。就地处理方法可用于从地下岩层中移出烃类物质。可能需要改变地下岩层中烃类物质的化学和/或物理特性,使烃类物质更容易从地下岩层中移出。化学和物理变化可包括一些能生成可移出流体、岩层内烃类物质发生溶解性变化、相变化和/或粘度变化的就地反应。流体可以是但不限于是气体、液体、乳液、浆液和/或流动特性类似液体流的固体颗粒流。
US-A-2634961、US-A-2732195、US-A-2780450、US-A-2789805、US-A-2923535和US-A-4886118中公开了一此利用井下加热器的就地处理方法的例子。
例如,在US-A-2923535和US-A-4886118中公开了对油页岩岩层进行加热的方法。其中,对油页岩岩层进行加热可使油页岩岩层内的油母质热解。该热量也使岩层断裂,以便提高岩层的渗透率。渗透率的提高使烃类流体从油页岩岩层转移到移出流体的生产井。在US-A-2923535中,通过关闭所有的气体出口阀来施加压力,以便测试岩层对气体和蒸汽的孔隙率和渗透性。但是,US-A-2923535对在气体和蒸汽的生产过程中维持高压确未提及。
已作了大量努力来开发从含烃岩层经济地生产烃类、氢和/或其他产品的方法和体系。但是,目前仍然存在许多还不能从中经济地生产烃类、氢和/或其他产品的含烃岩层。因此,对从各种含烃岩层生产烃类、氢和/或其他产品的改进方法和体系仍有需求。本发明要解决的技术问题是控制所生产的热解的烃流体的性质。
发明内容
现已发现,在热裂中生产的烃类流体的数量,组成和质量可通过控制与所用温度有关的压力(反之亦然)来控制。在这方面,烃类流体的数量、组成和质量可由一种或多种相关的性质来确定,例如API重度,烯烃/烷烃比、碳/氢元素比、生成的等价流体(气体和液体)、生成的液体、Fischer Assay百分数以及烃类流体内碳原子数大于25的烃类存在。可生产有相关性质的烃类流体的与所选温度有关的压力或与所述压力有关的温度可用一方程式,即下文中的“方程式1”来确定:
p = 0.07 * e - A T + 273 + B
式中P为压力(巴,绝对),T为温度(℃),A和B为与相关性质有关的参数,可用经验来确定。因子0.07和参数A和B的量纲是这样的,以致与P和T的量纲符合。
在许多情况下,温度/压力控制的应用涉及到在热解过程中高压的应用。看来高压的应用有许多意想不到的优点。这些优点与本发明的温度/压力控制的应用无关。
在岩层中升高压力能得到改进的烃流体。随着岩层中压力升高,从岩层中生产的烃流体包括较大量的不可凝组分。用这一方法,在如此压力下生产的大量(例如主要量)烃流体比在相对较低压力下所生产的烃流体会有更轻和更高质量的可凝组分。
已发现在热岩层中维持高压能明显抑制碳数例如大于约25的烃流体和/或多环烃类化合物的生产。在热岩层中维持高压还能使从岩层生产的烃流体的API比重增加。因此,较高的压力可提高具有更高API比重的较短链烃流体的产量。
此外,在岩层中维持高压还可抑制岩层下沉。在岩层中维持高压往往还能减小用来输送可凝组分的收集导管的所需尺寸。在岩层中维持高压还可使由所生产的不凝流体生产电力变得便容易。例如,生产的不凝流体可通过气轮机来发电。
因此,本发明提供一种就地处理含烃岩层以及从所述岩层生产烃流体的方法,所述方法包含在从岩层生产烃流体的过程中,应用这样的压力/温度控制,在至少1.5巴的压力下热解岩层中存在的烃类,以致压力至少为可根据所选的温度由以下方程式计算出的压力,或温度至多为可根据所选的压力从以下方程式计算出的温度。
P = 0.07 * e - A T + 273 + B
式中P为压力(巴,绝对),T为温度(℃),A和B为预定的参数,它们与生成的烃类流体的数量、组成或质量有关的性质有关。
本发明还提供一种生产合成气的方法,所述方法包括提供一种要按本发明方法处理的含烃岩层并将含烃岩层与产生合成气的流体进行反应。
本发明还提供一种生产烃类的方法,所述方法包括提供一种要根据本发明方法生产的合成气以及将该合成气转化成烃类。
本发明还提供一种生产能量的方法,所述方法包括提供一种根据本发明方法生产的合成气和将该合成气膨胀和/或燃烧。
具体实施方式
US-A-5236039公开了一种使用射频加热源将岩层加热到热解温度来就地处理含烃岩层的方法。在这一专利中,并未提到压力对这一方法或其结果的影响。但是,在所涉及发明的相关模拟过程中,提到将50psi的压力与高达575°F的热解温度相结合的附带公开内容(参见该专利表1)。在该专利的处理方法中,3.52巴(50psi)的压力在高达301.7℃(575°F)温度下的应用与射频加热结合使用并未包括在该专利的保护权利中。
除非另加说明,术语“压力”在这里指绝对压力。压力主要是在从岩层生产烃流体或在合成气生产过程中,采用的温度和压力在生产井中紧靠发生热解或生产合成气的岩层相关部分测量。
优选的是,用于本发明的含烃岩层含有油母质。油母质由熟化过程已转变的有机物质组成。含油母质的含烃岩层例如为含煤岩层和含油页岩岩层。另一方面,不含油母质的含烃岩层也可处理,例如含重质烃类的岩层(例如沥青砂类)。
可在至少一部分岩层性质的基础上选择就地处理的含烃岩层,以便可从岩层生产高质量的流体。例如,选择要处理的含有油母质的含烃岩石层可根据油母质的镜质体反射率来评价或选择。镜质体反射率常与油母质的氢/碳元素比和氧/碳元素有关。优选的是,镜质体反射率为0.2%-3.0%、更优选0.5%-2.0%。这样的镜质体反射率范围常常表明可从岩层中生产相对更高质量的烃流体。
可在含烃岩层中烃类的元素氢含量的基础上来选择用于处理的含烃岩层。例如,一种处理含烃岩层的方法通常可包括选择含有元素氢含量大于2%、特别是大于3%、更特别是大于4%(重量)按无灰干计算的烃类的含烃岩层来进行处理。优选的是,含烃岩层中的烃类的氢/碳元素比为0.5-2、特别是0.70-1.7的烃类。元素氢含量可显著影响生成的烃类流体的组成,例如可通过生成氢分子的方式。例如,如果岩层中存在的氢太少,那么对生成流体的数量和质量会有负面影响。维持氢分压是有利的,如果天然存在的氢太少,那么可将氢或其他还原流体加到岩层中。
岩层中烃类的元素氧重量百分数通常小于20%、特别是小于15%、更特别是小于10%(按无灰干计算)。通常,氧/碳元素比小于0.15。用这一方法,可减少从含烃材料的就地转化过程中生成的二氧化碳和其他氧化物。氧/碳元素比为通常为0.03-0.12。
加热含烃岩层的过程包括将大量能量提供给岩层内的热源。含烃岩层可含有水。含烃岩层中存在的水往往进一步提高加热含烃岩层所需的能量,因为可能需要大量的能量来蒸发岩层中的水。所以,为了加热含相对高水含量的岩层,可能需要过量的热和/或过长的时间。所以,为了加热含相对高水含量的岩层,可能需要过量的热和/或过长的时间。优选的是,含烃岩层的水含量小于15%、更优选小于10%(重量)。
进行热解的含烃岩层或其部分的宽度例如可为至少0.5米、或至少1.5米、或至少2.4米、或甚至少3.0米。所述的宽度可高达100米、或高达1000米、或甚至高达2000米或更宽。进行热解的含烃岩层或其部分的层厚例如可为至少2米、更通常4-100米、更通常6-60米。含烃岩层的覆盖层的厚度例如可至少10米、更特别是20-800米,或20-1000米或更厚。
含烃岩层可按本专业已知的方法用置于加热井中一个或多个热源加热到足以使岩层中存在的烃类热解的温度。
加热井可紧靠含烃岩层或优选在含烃岩层内。优选的是,使用多个热源,以使大部分含烃岩层可被加热,优选热源产生的热出现重叠现象。热的重叠可缩短达到热解温度所需的时间。热的重叠可允许在相邻热源之间有相对大的间隔,反过来它可提供含烃岩层的相对缓慢的加热速度。热的重叠还提供均匀的加热,以便控制温度,在整个(大部分)含烃岩层中均匀地生产所希望性质的流体。
热源之间的间隔通常为5-20米、优选8-12米。热源以基本等距的三角形放置是优选的,因为与其他形式例如六角形相比,它提供对岩层更加均匀的加热。此外,与其他形式例如六角形相比,为达到预定的温度,三角形常常提供更快的加热速度。
可使用任何传统的热源。优选使用适合于传导加热的热源,例如任何类型的电加热器或任何类型的燃烧加热器。采用射频加热的热源不太优选。
因为在加热岩层中渗透率和/或孔隙率相对迅速地增加,所生产的蒸汽可通过岩层以相对很小的压差流动相对长的距离。由于水的汽化、烃类的移出使受热部分质量的减少和/或由岩层断裂的产生,从而导致渗透率的增加。为了烃类流体的开采,可建生产井,优选在岩层的上表面附近。在含烃岩层内产生的流体可随蒸汽通过含烃岩层移动相当长的距离。这样的相当长的距离例如可为50-1000米。由于岩层受热部分的可渗透性,蒸汽以相对小的压降穿过相当长的距离。由于这样的可渗透性,可能每两个热源单元或每三个、四个、五个、六个热源单元只需提供一个生产井,所述的热源单元都可为多个加热井,例如两个、三个或六个。生产井可为一个采油筛管有一个采油筛管或射孔套管的下套管井。此外,生产井可用砂子或砾石围绕,使流体进入下套管的压降减到最小,使孔的堵塞减到最小。
此外,可设置抽水井或真空井,以便从含烃岩层中移出液体水。例如,许多个水井可围绕要加热的整个岩层或其一部分。
所生产的烃类流体为一种分子结构中含有碳和氢的物质。它也可含有其他元素,例如卤素、金属元素、氮、氧和硫。
将含烃岩层加热到可发生热解的温度。热解温度的范围例如可包括一直到900℃。主要的烃类流体可在250-400℃、更优选260-375℃的热解温度范围内生产。足以使相对低渗透性的含烃岩层中的重质烃类热解的温度可为270-375℃。在另外一些实施方案中,足以使重质烃类热裂的温度为300-375℃。如果将含烃岩层加热到整个热解温度范围,岩层达到热解温度范围的上限只能生产少量氢,可利用的氢耗尽后,仅可从岩层生产很少的烃。
优选的是,将用于热解的含烃岩层或其一部分以低加热速率加热。通常,加热速率至多50℃/天。加热速率一般小于10℃/天、更典型小于3℃/天、特别是小于0.7℃/天。加热速率常常大于0.01℃/天、特别是大于0.1℃/天。特别是,将该低加热速率应用于所述热解温度范围内。更特别的是,以该速率加热含烃岩层的受热部分可在热解温度范围所需时间的50%以上,优选75%以上、或更优选90%以上的时间内。
含烃岩层的加热速率可能影响从含烃岩层生产的烃类流体的数量和质量。例如,以高加热速率进行加热可从含烃岩层中生产更多数量的流体。但是,这样一过程的产品可能比用相对低加热速率得到的产品有低得多的质量。此外,控制加热速率小于3℃/天通常在含烃岩层内得到更好的温度控制。
本发明有关加热速率的内容是适用的,与本发明的温度/压力控制的应用无关。
含烃岩层加热到热解温度可能在含烃岩层内产生相当大的渗透性以前出现。最初渗透性的缺乏可能阻止从热解段产生的流体在岩层内输送。用一这方法,随着热开始从热源传递到含烃岩层,靠近热源的含烃岩层内的流体压力可升高。
当通向生产井的通路或任何其他降压手段在岩层中尚未存在时由岩层中产生的烃类流体或其他流体膨胀产生的压力开始升高。此外,流体的压力可能超过岩石静压,以致可从热源到生产井间形成含烃岩层的裂缝。由于通过生产井生产烃类流体,在受热部分内裂缝的产生使压力下降。
为了在烃类流体的生产过程中,维持含烃岩层内的压力,可在生产井处维持一个背压。所述的压力可通过阀门和/或将气体注入含烃岩层来控制,例如注入氢、二氧化碳、一氧化碳、氮或甲烷、或水或水蒸汽。注入氢是特别优选的。
可用阀门来维持、改变和/或控制含烃岩层内的压力。例如,放置在含烃岩层内的热源可连接到一个阀上。可用阀门通过热源从岩层释放出流体以及用于将气体注入含烃岩层。另一方面,可将压力阀与生产井连接。可将通过阀门释放的流体收集并输送到用于进一步加工和/或处理的地表单元。
根据本发明,在热解过程中和在从岩层生产烃流体的过程中,控制压力和温度,以便控制与烃流体的数量、组成和质量有关的某些性质。参数A和B的数值可由实验来确定。通常,参数A的数值可为5000-60000,而参数B的数值可为10-90。下文给出一些例子。
为了生产碳数为25或更多烃类含量较低的,例如小于25%(重量)的烃流体,优选使用压力至少是可根据所选的温度由方程式1计算的压力或温度至多是可根据所选的压力由方程式1计算的温度,其中A等于约14000和B等于约25,优选A等于14206和B等于25.123更优选A等于15972和B等于28.442,特别是A等于17912和B等于31.804,更特别是A等于19929和B等于35.349,最特别是A等于21956和B等于38.849。在实践中,这样的压力和温度常常对操作是足够的,所述的压力至多为可根据所选的温度由方程式1计算的压力而所述的温度至少为可根据所选的压力由方程式1计算的温度,其中A等于24146和B等于43.349。
为了生产高API重度例如至少30°的可凝烃类的烃类流体,优选压力至少为可根据所选的温度由方程式1计算的压力或温度至多为可根据所选的压力由方程式1计算的温度,其中A等于30864和B等于50.676,更优选A等于21719和B等于37.821,特别是A等于16895和B等于31.170。在实践中,这样的压力和温度常常可足以操作,以致所述的压力至多为可根据所选的温度由方程式1计算的压力,或温度至少为可根据所选的压力由方程式1计算的温度,其中A等于16947和B等于33.603。正如这里使用的,“可凝的烃类”为在1巴下沸点至少为25℃的烃类。
为了生产低乙烯/乙烷比例如至多0.1的烃类流体,优选使用至少为可根据所选的温度由方程式1计算的压力或至多为可根据所选的压力由方程式1计算的温度,其中A等于57379和B等于83.145,更优选A等于16056和B等于27.652,特别是A等于11736和B等于21.986。在实践中,这样的压力和温度常常足以操作,以致所述的压力至多为可根据所选的温度由方程式1计算的压力或温度至少为可根据所选的压力由方程式1计算的温度,其中A等于5492.8和B等于14.234。
为了生产高氢/碳元素比例如至少1.7的可凝烃类的烃类流体,优选压力至少为可根据所选的温度由方程式1计算的压力或温度至多为可根据所选的压力由方程式1计算的温度,其中A等于38360和B等于60.531,更优选A等于12635和B等于23.989、特别优选A等于7953.1和B等于17.889。在实践中,这样的压力和温度是足够的,以致压力至多为可根据所选的温度由方程式1计算的压力,或温度至少为可根据所选的压力由方程式1计算的温度,其中A等于6613.1和B等于16.364。
可从含烃岩层生产的烃类流体潜在总量可由Fischer Assay确定。Fischer Assay是一种标准方法,它包括将含烃物质的样品加热到约500℃,收集由受热样品生产的产品以及定量分析该产品。为了从含烃岩层生产大量的烃类流体,例如用Fischer Assay表示的至少60%的数值,优选压力至多为可根据所选的温度由方程式1计算的压力或温度至少为可根据所选的压力由方程式1计算的温度,其中A等于11118和B等于23.156,更优选A等于13726和B等于26.635,特别优选A等于20543和B等于36.191。在实践中,这样的压力和温度是足够的,以致压力至少为可根据所选的温度由方程式1计算的压力或温度至多为可根据所选的压力由方程式1计算的温度,其中A等于28554和B等于47.084。
在一些情况下,这样控制压力和温度是最有利的,以致它们属于这样的A和B数值,这些数值表示如上文所述的相对低的优选范围的条件。例如,当希望产品的数量、组成和质量的某种组合时,情况就这样。因此,上面的公开内容还包括所有可由A和B的组合确定的子范围。特别是,在烃类流体的生产过程中,保持相关性质基本上不变可能是有利的,它可能通过在参数A和B的恒定的数值下操作来达到。
在热解过程中和在从岩层生产烃类流体的过程中,压力可在宽范围内选择。通常,使用至少1.5巴的压力,更通常至少1.6巴、特别是至少1.8巴。常常,当热解温度为至少300℃时,可使用至少1.6巴的压力,而当温度低于300℃时,可使用至少1.8巴的压力。压力的上限可由覆盖层的结构和重量来确定。常常在实践条件下,压力小于70巴,更常常小于60巴,或甚至小于50巴。最好将压力控制在2-18巴或2-20巴或另一方面控制在20-36巴。
在一优选的实施方案中,正如上述,维持一定的氢分压。通常,氢分压为至少0.5巴,例如一直到20巴,更通常1-10巴,特别是5-7巴。在岩层中维持一定的氢分压特别使生产的烃流体的API重度增加和长链烃流体的产量减少。
有关氢分压的公开内容是适用的,与本发明的温度/压力控制无关。
含烃岩层或其一部分进行热解时,有机碳初始总含量中至少20%、通常至少25%、优选至少35%可转变成烃类流体。在实践中,含烃岩层或其一部分进行热解时,有机碳总含量中常常至多90%可转变成烃类流体,更常常为至多80%或至多70%或至多60%。
在一些实施方案中,在热解之后,可由残留在含烃岩层内的烃类生产合成气。热解可在整个含烃岩层或已热解部分中产生相对高的基本上均匀的渗透性。这样的相对高的基本上均匀的渗透性能在合成气中不生成大量烃流体的情况下生产合成气。所述部分还有大的表面积和/或大的表面积/体积。大的表面积可在合成气生产过程中使合成气生产反应基本上处在平衡条件下。与未经热解的含烃岩层中生产合成气相比,相对高的基本上均匀的渗透性可得到相对高的合成气回收率。这一公开内容是适用的,与本发明的温度/压力控制无关。
在这一些实施方案中,至少一些含烃岩层的热解可转化20%可利用的初始碳。合成气生产可转化至少另外10%且通常一直到另外70%的可利用的初始碳。用这一方法,从含烃岩层就地生产合成气可使其中更多数量的可利用初始碳转化。
可在从岩层生产烃流体以前或以后从岩层中生产合成气。合成气虽然通常规定为氢(H2)和一氧化碳(CO)的混合物,但它还可含有另外的组分,例如水、二氧化碳(CO2)、甲烷和其他气体。
合成气产生过程可在烃类流体产量下降到不经济的水平以前和/或以后进行。用这种方法,提供给热解的热也可用来生产合成气。例如,如果热解以后一部分岩层为375℃,那么为了将这一部分加热到足以支持合成气生产的温度,通常需要相对少的外加热量。在某些情况下,可从一个或多个热源提供热量。将岩层加热到足以进行合成气生产的温度(例如从400-1200℃或更高)。在所述温度范围的上限,生产的合成气可主要含有H2和CO,例如摩尔比为1∶1。在这一温度范围的下限,生产的合成气可能有相对高的H2/CO比。在合成气生产过程中,可利用在岩层中用于热解和从岩层生产烃类流体的加热井、热源和生产井作为送入合成气生产用流体的注入井、作为生产井或作为加热岩层的热源。用于合成气生产的热源可包括任何一种热源。另一方面,加热可包括传递传热流体例如水蒸汽或燃烧器的燃烧产物的热量,在岩层中的多个井身内流动。
可将合成气生产用流体例如液体水、水蒸汽、二氧化碳、空气、氧、烃类及其混合物提供给岩层。例如,合成气生产所用流体混合物可包含水蒸汽和氧气。合成气生产用流体可包含在另一部分岩层内含烃物质热解生成的含水流体。条件是合成气生产用流体可包含将岩层的地下水面升高,使它流入岩层。合成气生产用流体也可通过注入井提供。合成气生产用流体通常将与岩层中的碳反应形成H2、水(液体水或水蒸汽)、CO2和/或CO。
可将CO2从合成气中分离出来,并可与合成气生产用流体一起再注入岩层。通过主要化学平衡反应的移动,加入到合成气所用流体中的二氧化碳可基本上抑制在合成气生产过程中进一步生成二氧化碳。二氧化碳也可与岩层中碳反应生成一氧化碳。
可将烃类例如乙烷加到合成气生产用流体中。当烃类加到岩层中时,它们可裂化生成氢和/或甲烷。在生成的合成气中甲烷的存在可提高它的热值。生产合成气的反应通常为吸热反应。在合成气生产过程中可将热加到岩层中,以便使岩层的温度保持在所需的水平。热可从热源和/或从送入的温度高于岩层的合成气生产用流体加入。作为另一供选择的方案,可将氧化剂加到合成气生产用流体中,例如空气、富氧的空气、氧气、过氧化氢、其他氧化性流体或它们的组合形式。氧化剂可与岩层中的碳反应产生热量,并生成CO2和/或CO。在一优选实施方案中,将氧和水(或水蒸汽)送入岩层,例如摩尔比为1∶2至1∶10、优选1∶3至1∶7、例如1∶4。
在合成气生产过程中,可将含烃岩层维持在相对高的压力下。合成气可在宽的压力范围内生产,例如1--100巴、更通常2-80巴、特别是5-60巴。高的操作压力可得到高的H2产量。高的操作压力能借助将所生产的合成气通过汽轮机来发电,以及能用相对小的收集导管来输送生成的合成气。
合成气可在宽的温度范围内生产,例如400-1200℃、更通常600-1000℃。在相对低的合成气生产温度下,可生产有高H2/CO比的合成气。相对高的岩层温度可生产H2/CO比接近1的合成气,且料流主要包括(在某些情况下基本上只为)H2和CO。在约700℃的岩层温度下,所述岩层可生产H2/CO比为2的合成气。通常,可生产H2/CO摩尔比为1∶4至8∶1范围、更典型是从1∶2至4∶1范围,特别是1∶1至2.5∶1的合成气。某些实施方案可包括将第一合成气与第二种合成气混合,生产所需组成的合成气。第一种和第二种合成气可由岩层的不同部分生产。
可将经过热解和任选经合成气生产处理的含烃岩层或其部分进行冷却或是冷却成一个废岩层。生产烃类流体和/或合成气以后,可将流体(例如二氧化碳)隔绝在岩层内。为了将大量流体贮存在岩层内,岩层的温度常常需要低于100℃,例如降到20℃。将水送入岩层以产生水蒸汽并降低岩层的温度。可从岩层中除去水蒸汽。水蒸汽可用于各种应用目的,例如用于加热岩层的另一部分、用于在岩层相邻部分中生产合成气或在油层中用作蒸汽驱。在岩层冷却以后,可将流体加压并隔绝在岩层中。将流体隔绝在岩层中可减少或消除由于在就地加工中的操作释放到环境中的流体。废岩层特别适用于这一目的,因为它具有大的孔隙性和对流体特别是气体渗透性的结构。
可将要隔绝的流体在例如5-50巴下注入冷却的废岩层并吸收在岩层的含烃物质上。随后加入岩层的水可阻止二氧化碳的脱附。US-A-5566756中说明了隔绝二氧化碳的方法的一个例子。
这里描述的合成气可转化成烃类(包括甲烷)或其他产物(例如氨)。例如,可用费托烃类合成过程配套将合成气转化成烷烃。合成气也可用于催化甲烷来生产甲烷。另一方面,合成气可用来生产甲醇、汽油和柴油、氨和中间馏分油。
合成气也可用作能源。例如,它可用作燃烧燃料,用来加热含烃岩层或用来生产水蒸汽,然后推动涡轮生产电力。合成气可通过合成气在涡轮中减压或利用合成气的温度来生产水蒸汽然后推动涡轮来产生电力。也可将合成气用于这样一种能量生产单元,例如熔融碳酸盐燃料电池、固体氧化物燃料电池或其他类型燃料电池。
用作费-托合成反应进料气体的合成气其H2/CO摩尔比通常为约2∶1。费-托合成法通常是生产支化和直链烷烃,它们可通过加氢裂化转化成例如包括柴油、喷气燃料和石脑油在内的烃类产品。合成气在费一托合成法中转化成烃类的方法的例子在US-A-4096163、US-A-4594468、US-A-6085512和US-A-6172124说明。
生成的可用作催化甲烷化法进料气体合成气的组成的H2/CO摩尔比最好为3∶1至4∶1。催化甲烷化法的例子在US-A-3992148、US-A-4130575和US-A-4133825中说明。
由合成气生产甲醇的方法的例子在US-A-4407973、US-A-4927857和US-A-4994093中说明。
生产发动机燃料的方法的例子在US-A-4076761、US-A-4138442和US-A-4605680中说明。
以下的实施例例示说明本发明。
实施例1
将美国科罗拉多州的格林河油页岩沉积物的各种样品在不同的温度和压力下热解,以确定热解温度和压力对所生成烃流体的质量和数量的影响。
不锈钢压力容器用来装油页岩样品。容器和与所述容器相连的流动管线绕有电加热带,以便给整个容器和出油管提供基本均匀的加热。流动管线有用于升压试验的背压阀。通过阀门以后,产物在常压下在常用的实验室玻璃冷凝器中冷却并进行分析。试验结果用于通过方程式1和参数A和B确定产品的特定质量和产率的压力/温度关系,以上所述。结果表明,通过提高压力,碳数为25或更大的烃类的含量减少,API重度增加、乙烯/乙烷比下降H/C比增加以及相对于Fischer Assay的烃类产率降低。

Claims (22)

1.一种就地处理含烃岩层以及从所述岩层生产烃类流体的方法,所述的方法包括使用压力/温度控制在从岩层生产烃类流体的过程中热解岩层中存在的烃类,温度和压力满足以下方程式:
P ≥ 0.07 * e - A T + 273 + B
式中P为压力(巴,绝对),T为温度(℃),A和B为预定的参数,它们与生产的烃类流体的数量、组成或质量有关的性质有关且A为5000-60000和B为10-90。
2.根据权利要求1的方法,其中含烃岩层含有油母质,例如煤或油页岩或重质烃类例如油砂。
3.根据权利要求1或2的方法,其中使用适用于通过传导加热岩层的热源。
4.根据权利要求1的方法,其中通过在250-400℃、特别是260-375℃的温度下加热使岩层中存在的烃类热解。
5.根据权利要求1的方法,其中压力为至少1.4巴和其中如果压力为3.52巴和热解在高达301.7℃的温度下进行,那么使用不是射频加热的另一种热源。
6.根据权利要求1的方法,所述的方法包括在从岩层生产烃类流体的过程中使用压力/温度控制以及在氢分压为至少0.5巴的氢存在下热解岩层中存在的烃类。
7.根据权利要求6的方法,其中氢分压为1-10巴。
8.根据权利要求6的方法,其中氢分压为5-7巴。
9.根据权利要求1的方法,其中A等于14206和B等于25.123。
10.根据权利要求1的方法,其中A等于24146和B等于43.349。
11.根据权利要求1的方法,其中A等于30864和B等于50.676。
12.根据权利要求1的方法,其中A等于16947和B等于33.603。
13.根据权利要求1的方法,其中A等于57379和B等于83.145。
14.根据权利要求1的方法,其中A等于5492.8和B等于14.234。
15.根据权利要求1的方法,其中A等于38360和B等于60.531。
16.根据权利要求1的方法,其中A等于6613.1和B等于16.364。
17.根据权利要求1的方法,其中A等于28554和B等于47.084。
18.根据权利要求1的方法,其中A等于11118和B等于23.156。
19.一种生产合成气的方法,所述的方法包括
提供含烃岩层,它被根据权利要求1-18任一项的方法处理,以及
随后至少一部分经处理的含烃岩与合成气生产用流体反应。
20.一种生产烃类的方法,所述的方法包括提供按权利要求19生产的合成气以及将合成气转化成烃类。
21.根据权利要求20的方法,其中用费-托烃类合成法将合成气转化成烷烃,然后将烷烃在加氢裂化反应器中进行转化。
22.一种生产能源的方法,所述的方法包括提供按权利要求19生产的合成气并将合成气膨胀和/或燃烧或将合成气用于燃料电池。
CNB01810049XA 2000-04-24 2001-04-24 处理含烃岩层的方法、及生产合成气、烃及能源的方法 Expired - Fee Related CN1263938C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US19921300P 2000-04-24 2000-04-24
US19921400P 2000-04-24 2000-04-24
US19921500P 2000-04-24 2000-04-24
US60/199,213 2000-04-24
US60/199,215 2000-04-24
US60/199,214 2000-04-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1430698A CN1430698A (zh) 2003-07-16
CN1263938C true CN1263938C (zh) 2006-07-12

Family

ID=27393994

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB01810049XA Expired - Fee Related CN1263938C (zh) 2000-04-24 2001-04-24 处理含烃岩层的方法、及生产合成气、烃及能源的方法
CNB018104533A Expired - Fee Related CN1270051C (zh) 2000-04-24 2001-04-24 从含油母质的岩层中就地回收烃的方法
CNB018113176A Expired - Fee Related CN1278016C (zh) 2000-04-24 2001-04-24 处理含烃地层的方法和系统,以及由此产生能量的方法和热解产物
CNB018101658A Expired - Fee Related CN1263939C (zh) 2000-04-24 2001-04-24 从含烃地下岩层生产气体的方法

Family Applications After (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB018104533A Expired - Fee Related CN1270051C (zh) 2000-04-24 2001-04-24 从含油母质的岩层中就地回收烃的方法
CNB018113176A Expired - Fee Related CN1278016C (zh) 2000-04-24 2001-04-24 处理含烃地层的方法和系统,以及由此产生能量的方法和热解产物
CNB018101658A Expired - Fee Related CN1263939C (zh) 2000-04-24 2001-04-24 从含烃地下岩层生产气体的方法

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (88) US6902004B2 (zh)
EP (6) EP1276967B1 (zh)
CN (4) CN1263938C (zh)
AT (5) ATE276426T1 (zh)
AU (12) AU5836701A (zh)
CA (14) CA2669786C (zh)
DE (5) DE60121744T2 (zh)
EA (5) EA004549B1 (zh)
GB (1) GB2379469B (zh)
IL (7) IL152455A0 (zh)
MA (1) MA26148A1 (zh)
MY (1) MY129205A (zh)
NZ (8) NZ522210A (zh)
TR (1) TR200402725T4 (zh)
WO (8) WO2001081716A2 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101918761B (zh) * 2007-07-20 2012-06-27 国际壳牌研究有限公司 无焰燃烧加热器

Families Citing this family (552)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI864875A0 (fi) 1986-11-28 1986-11-28 Orion Yhtymae Oy Nya farmakologiskt aktiva foereningar, dessa innehaollande kompositioner samt foerfarande och mellanprodukter foer anvaendning vid framstaellning av dessa.
AU7914898A (en) * 1997-05-20 1998-12-11 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Remediation method
US10358057B2 (en) * 1997-10-22 2019-07-23 American Vehicular Sciences Llc In-vehicle signage techniques
US8209120B2 (en) * 1997-10-22 2012-06-26 American Vehicular Sciences Llc Vehicular map database management techniques
US6930709B1 (en) * 1997-12-04 2005-08-16 Pentax Of America, Inc. Integrated internet/intranet camera
NZ522210A (en) 2000-04-24 2005-05-27 Shell Int Research A method for sequestering a fluid within a hydrocarbon containing formation
US7096953B2 (en) * 2000-04-24 2006-08-29 Shell Oil Company In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a movable heating element
US7011154B2 (en) * 2000-04-24 2006-03-14 Shell Oil Company In situ recovery from a kerogen and liquid hydrocarbon containing formation
US6634698B2 (en) * 2000-08-14 2003-10-21 L&L Products, Inc. Vibrational reduction system for automotive vehicles
EP1970872A3 (de) * 2000-09-29 2010-11-17 Tormaxx GmbH Prüfsystem zum Detektieren der Anwesenheit eines Gases
US6978210B1 (en) * 2000-10-26 2005-12-20 Conocophillips Company Method for automated management of hydrocarbon gathering systems
FR2842321B1 (fr) * 2002-07-11 2008-12-05 Inst Francais Du Petrole Methode pour contraindre un champ de permeabilite heterogene representant un reservoir souterrain par des donnees dynamiques
CA2668392C (en) * 2001-04-24 2012-08-28 Shell Canada Limited In situ recovery from a tar sands formation
US20030079877A1 (en) * 2001-04-24 2003-05-01 Wellington Scott Lee In situ thermal processing of a relatively impermeable formation in a reducing environment
US6918443B2 (en) * 2001-04-24 2005-07-19 Shell Oil Company In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation to produce hydrocarbons having a selected carbon number range
WO2002085821A2 (en) * 2001-04-24 2002-10-31 Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. In situ recovery from a relatively permeable formation containing heavy hydrocarbons
US7025875B2 (en) * 2001-05-14 2006-04-11 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Diesel fuel reforming strategy
US7243721B2 (en) * 2001-06-12 2007-07-17 Hydrotreat, Inc. Methods and apparatus for heating oil production reservoirs
US7622693B2 (en) 2001-07-16 2009-11-24 Foret Plasma Labs, Llc Plasma whirl reactor apparatus and methods of use
US8764978B2 (en) 2001-07-16 2014-07-01 Foret Plasma Labs, Llc System for treating a substance with wave energy from an electrical arc and a second source
US20030070808A1 (en) * 2001-10-15 2003-04-17 Conoco Inc. Use of syngas for the upgrading of heavy crude at the wellhead
US7090013B2 (en) * 2001-10-24 2006-08-15 Shell Oil Company In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce heated fluids
US7104319B2 (en) * 2001-10-24 2006-09-12 Shell Oil Company In situ thermal processing of a heavy oil diatomite formation
US6932155B2 (en) * 2001-10-24 2005-08-23 Shell Oil Company In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation via backproducing through a heater well
US7165615B2 (en) * 2001-10-24 2007-01-23 Shell Oil Company In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation using conductor-in-conduit heat sources with an electrically conductive material in the overburden
US6962466B2 (en) * 2001-10-24 2005-11-08 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Soil remediation of mercury contamination
CA2462215C (en) * 2001-10-24 2011-04-05 Shell Canada Limited Thermally enhanced soil decontamination method
CA2463108C (en) * 2001-10-24 2011-11-22 Shell Canada Limited Isolation of soil with a frozen barrier prior to conductive thermal treatment of the soil
US7182132B2 (en) * 2002-01-15 2007-02-27 Independant Energy Partners, Inc. Linearly scalable geothermic fuel cells
US8603430B2 (en) * 2002-02-05 2013-12-10 The Regents Of The University Of California Controlling the synthesis gas composition of a steam methane reformer
GB0207371D0 (en) * 2002-03-28 2002-05-08 Rawwater Engineering Company L Sealing method and apparatus
DE10229309B4 (de) * 2002-06-29 2006-06-01 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren zur Nutzung von Schwarz- und/oder Grauwasser bei der Aufbereitung von Brennstoffen für Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen
US20040105413A1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2004-06-03 Interdigital Technology Corporation System and method for tight inter-working between wireless local area network (WLAN) and universal mobile telecommunication systems (UMTS)
CN1717531B (zh) * 2002-10-24 2010-05-26 国际壳牌研究有限公司 用于对含烃地层进行处理的方法
WO2004038173A1 (en) * 2002-10-24 2004-05-06 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Temperature limited heaters for heating subsurface formations or wellbores
FR2846958B1 (fr) * 2002-11-13 2005-08-26 N Ghy Valorisation de l'oxygene pour la production d'hydrogene a partir d'hydrocarbures avec sequestration de co2
CN100347402C (zh) * 2002-12-13 2007-11-07 石油大学(北京) 煤层气的热力开采方法
CN100351491C (zh) * 2002-12-13 2007-11-28 石油大学(北京) 煤层气的热力开采方法
US20040185398A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-09-23 Fina Technology, Inc. Method for reducing the formation of nitrogen oxides in steam generation
US20050191956A1 (en) * 2003-02-05 2005-09-01 Doyle Michael J. Radon mitigation heater pipe
US7618606B2 (en) * 2003-02-06 2009-11-17 The Ohio State University Separation of carbon dioxide (CO2) from gas mixtures
CA2524689C (en) * 2003-04-24 2012-05-22 Shell Canada Limited Thermal processes for subsurface formations
US6881009B2 (en) * 2003-05-15 2005-04-19 Board Of Regents , The University Of Texas System Remediation of soil piles using central equipment
US7004678B2 (en) * 2003-05-15 2006-02-28 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Soil remediation with heated soil
US7534926B2 (en) * 2003-05-15 2009-05-19 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Soil remediation using heated vapors
US7631691B2 (en) * 2003-06-24 2009-12-15 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Methods of treating a subterranean formation to convert organic matter into producible hydrocarbons
US7331385B2 (en) * 2003-06-24 2008-02-19 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Methods of treating a subterranean formation to convert organic matter into producible hydrocarbons
US7552762B2 (en) * 2003-08-05 2009-06-30 Stream-Flo Industries Ltd. Method and apparatus to provide electrical connection in a wellhead for a downhole electrical device
CA2476575C (en) * 2003-08-05 2012-01-10 Stream-Flo Industries Ltd. Method and apparatus to provide electrical connection in a wellhead for a downhole electrical device
JP2007501998A (ja) * 2003-08-07 2007-02-01 シービーエイチ2 テクノロジーズ,インコーポレイテッド. 燃料電池発電装置用の自己着火性水素製造システム
DE102004014901B4 (de) * 2003-09-09 2013-01-17 Volkswagen Ag Fahrzeugleuchte
WO2005038347A2 (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-28 Bacon David W Apparatus for igniting combustible mediums
US7166408B2 (en) * 2003-10-31 2007-01-23 Fujifilm Corporation Image forming method using photothermographic material
US7441603B2 (en) * 2003-11-03 2008-10-28 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Hydrocarbon recovery from impermeable oil shales
AU2004309118B2 (en) * 2003-12-24 2008-06-12 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method of determining a fluid inflow profile of wellbore
US7091460B2 (en) * 2004-03-15 2006-08-15 Dwight Eric Kinzer In situ processing of hydrocarbon-bearing formations with variable frequency automated capacitive radio frequency dielectric heating
AU2005238941B2 (en) 2004-04-23 2008-11-13 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Temperature limited heaters used to heat subsurface formations
US8028438B2 (en) * 2004-07-02 2011-10-04 Aqualizer, Llc Moisture condensation control system
US7456328B2 (en) * 2004-08-16 2008-11-25 Ngl Solutions, Llc Blending processes and systems
US7565835B2 (en) 2004-11-17 2009-07-28 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for balanced pressure sampling
JP2006147827A (ja) * 2004-11-19 2006-06-08 Seiko Epson Corp 配線パターンの形成方法、デバイスの製造方法、デバイス、及び電気光学装置、並びに電子機器
US7909985B2 (en) * 2004-12-23 2011-03-22 University Of Utah Research Foundation Fragmentation of heavy hydrocarbons using an ozone-containing fragmentation fluid
US7345433B2 (en) * 2005-01-05 2008-03-18 Bacon Christopher C Reversible polarity LED lamp module using current regulator and method therefor
US7279633B2 (en) * 2005-01-31 2007-10-09 Robert Waters Apparatus for providing an electrical wiring hub
US7538275B2 (en) 2005-02-07 2009-05-26 Rockbestos Surprenant Cable Corp. Fire resistant cable
US7185702B2 (en) * 2005-02-25 2007-03-06 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Methods and compositions for the in-situ thermal stimulation of hydrocarbons using peroxide-generating compounds
US8016589B2 (en) * 2005-03-10 2011-09-13 Shell Oil Company Method of starting up a direct heating system for the flameless combustion of fuel and direct heating of a process fluid
JP5065238B2 (ja) * 2005-03-10 2012-10-31 シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ 燃料の燃焼とプロセス流体の加熱のための多管伝熱システム及びその使用法
KR20070110437A (ko) * 2005-03-10 2007-11-16 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. 연료의 연소 및 공정 유체의 가열을 위한 열 전달 시스템및 이를 사용한 공정
WO2006099599A2 (en) 2005-03-17 2006-09-21 The Ohio State University High temperature co2 capture using engineered eggshells: a route to carbon management
US7467660B2 (en) * 2005-03-31 2008-12-23 Hce, Llc Pumped carbon mining methane production process
MX2007012280A (es) * 2005-04-04 2007-12-07 Nokia Corp Metodo, aparato y programa de computadora para terminar la recepcion de estacion movil de portador de servicio de transmision de medios multiples/servicio de medios multiples (mbms).
EA012554B1 (ru) * 2005-04-22 2009-10-30 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Система нагрева подземного пласта с нагревателем, соединенным в трехфазное соединение звездой
US7546873B2 (en) 2005-04-22 2009-06-16 Shell Oil Company Low temperature barriers for use with in situ processes
GB2443590B (en) * 2005-09-06 2009-10-14 14007 Mining Inc Method of breaking brittle solids
US20070056726A1 (en) * 2005-09-14 2007-03-15 Shurtleff James K Apparatus, system, and method for in-situ extraction of oil from oil shale
CA2560223A1 (en) * 2005-09-20 2007-03-20 Alphonsus Forgeron Recovery of hydrocarbons using electrical stimulation
JP2007096105A (ja) * 2005-09-29 2007-04-12 Toshiba Corp 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気抵抗効果ヘッド、磁気記憶装置、および磁気メモリ
CN101297021A (zh) * 2005-10-24 2008-10-29 国际壳牌研究有限公司 裂化原油产品生产附加的原油产品的方法
KR101359313B1 (ko) * 2005-10-24 2014-02-10 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. 현장 열처리로부터 생성된 액체로부터 알킬화 탄화수소를생성하는 방법
US8096349B2 (en) * 2005-12-20 2012-01-17 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Apparatus for extraction of hydrocarbon fuels or contaminants using electrical energy and critical fluids
US7461693B2 (en) * 2005-12-20 2008-12-09 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Method for extraction of hydrocarbon fuels or contaminants using electrical energy and critical fluids
AU2011205183B2 (en) * 2005-12-20 2012-07-12 Schlumberger Technology B.V. Apparatus for extraction of hydrocarbon fuels or contaminants using electrical energy and critical fluids
US7749308B2 (en) * 2006-01-03 2010-07-06 Mccully Tim Method for reducing hydrocarbon emissions
US7845414B2 (en) * 2006-01-06 2010-12-07 Petroleum Habitats, L.L.C. In situ conversion of heavy hydrocarbons to catalytic gas
CN104694169A (zh) * 2006-01-12 2015-06-10 俄亥俄州立大学 转化燃料的体系和方法
US7809538B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2010-10-05 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Real time monitoring and control of thermal recovery operations for heavy oil reservoirs
AU2007207383A1 (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-07-26 Pyrophase, Inc. Radio frequency technology heater for unconventional resources
US7743826B2 (en) 2006-01-20 2010-06-29 American Shale Oil, Llc In situ method and system for extraction of oil from shale
DE602007011124D1 (de) 2006-02-07 2011-01-27 Colt Engineering Corp Mit Kohlendioxid angereicherte Rauchgaseinspritzung zur Kohlenwasserstoffgewinnung
US7892597B2 (en) * 2006-02-09 2011-02-22 Composite Technology Development, Inc. In situ processing of high-temperature electrical insulation
US7484561B2 (en) * 2006-02-21 2009-02-03 Pyrophase, Inc. Electro thermal in situ energy storage for intermittent energy sources to recover fuel from hydro carbonaceous earth formations
US7591306B2 (en) * 2006-02-27 2009-09-22 Geosierra Llc Enhanced hydrocarbon recovery by steam injection of oil sand formations
US20070199697A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Grant Hocking Enhanced hydrocarbon recovery by steam injection of oil sand formations
US20070199712A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Grant Hocking Enhanced hydrocarbon recovery by steam injection of oil sand formations
US20070199695A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Grant Hocking Hydraulic Fracture Initiation and Propagation Control in Unconsolidated and Weakly Cemented Sediments
US8151874B2 (en) 2006-02-27 2012-04-10 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Thermal recovery of shallow bitumen through increased permeability inclusions
US20070199700A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Grant Hocking Enhanced hydrocarbon recovery by in situ combustion of oil sand formations
US20070199706A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Grant Hocking Enhanced hydrocarbon recovery by convective heating of oil sand formations
US20070199699A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Grant Hocking Enhanced Hydrocarbon Recovery By Vaporizing Solvents in Oil Sand Formations
US7448447B2 (en) * 2006-02-27 2008-11-11 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Real-time production-side monitoring and control for heat assisted fluid recovery applications
US7604054B2 (en) * 2006-02-27 2009-10-20 Geosierra Llc Enhanced hydrocarbon recovery by convective heating of oil sand formations
US20070199711A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Grant Hocking Enhanced hydrocarbon recovery by vaporizing solvents in oil sand formations
US7404441B2 (en) * 2006-02-27 2008-07-29 Geosierra, Llc Hydraulic feature initiation and propagation control in unconsolidated and weakly cemented sediments
US7520325B2 (en) * 2006-02-27 2009-04-21 Geosierra Llc Enhanced hydrocarbon recovery by in situ combustion of oil sand formations
US20070199710A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Grant Hocking Enhanced hydrocarbon recovery by convective heating of oil sand formations
US20070199701A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Grant Hocking Ehanced hydrocarbon recovery by in situ combustion of oil sand formations
US7748458B2 (en) * 2006-02-27 2010-07-06 Geosierra Llc Initiation and propagation control of vertical hydraulic fractures in unconsolidated and weakly cemented sediments
US20070199705A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Grant Hocking Enhanced hydrocarbon recovery by vaporizing solvents in oil sand formations
US7866395B2 (en) * 2006-02-27 2011-01-11 Geosierra Llc Hydraulic fracture initiation and propagation control in unconsolidated and weakly cemented sediments
US9605522B2 (en) * 2006-03-29 2017-03-28 Pioneer Energy, Inc. Apparatus and method for extracting petroleum from underground sites using reformed gases
US7506685B2 (en) * 2006-03-29 2009-03-24 Pioneer Energy, Inc. Apparatus and method for extracting petroleum from underground sites using reformed gases
AU2007240969B2 (en) * 2006-03-31 2013-02-21 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Methods and systems for gasifying a process stream
US20070232905A1 (en) * 2006-04-04 2007-10-04 Francis Tom J Unconstrained Balloon Sizer
US7654320B2 (en) * 2006-04-07 2010-02-02 Occidental Energy Ventures Corp. System and method for processing a mixture of hydrocarbon and CO2 gas produced from a hydrocarbon reservoir
US7543638B2 (en) * 2006-04-10 2009-06-09 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Low temperature oxidation for enhanced oil recovery
US7793722B2 (en) 2006-04-21 2010-09-14 Shell Oil Company Non-ferromagnetic overburden casing
US7644993B2 (en) 2006-04-21 2010-01-12 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company In situ co-development of oil shale with mineral recovery
US20090123364A1 (en) * 2006-05-08 2009-05-14 Jonathan Alec Forsyth Process for Hydrogen Production
US7562708B2 (en) * 2006-05-10 2009-07-21 Raytheon Company Method and apparatus for capture and sequester of carbon dioxide and extraction of energy from large land masses during and after extraction of hydrocarbon fuels or contaminants using energy and critical fluids
US7662275B2 (en) * 2006-05-19 2010-02-16 Colorado School Of Mines Methods of managing water in oil shale development
US7735777B2 (en) 2006-06-06 2010-06-15 Pioneer Astronautics Apparatus for generation and use of lift gas
US7811444B2 (en) 2006-06-08 2010-10-12 Marathon Oil Canada Corporation Oxidation of asphaltenes
JP5016600B2 (ja) * 2006-07-12 2012-09-05 株式会社日立メディコ 超電導磁石、磁気共鳴イメージング装置、及びクライオクーラの冷却能力算出方法
US8205674B2 (en) * 2006-07-25 2012-06-26 Mountain West Energy Inc. Apparatus, system, and method for in-situ extraction of hydrocarbons
WO2008027506A2 (en) * 2006-09-01 2008-03-06 Terrawatt Holdings Corporation Method of storage of sequestered greenhouse gasses in deep underground reservoirs
WO2008028255A1 (en) * 2006-09-08 2008-03-13 Technological Resources Pty. Limited Recovery of hydrocarbon products from oil shale
US7431084B1 (en) 2006-09-11 2008-10-07 The Regents Of The University Of California Production of hydrogen from underground coal gasification
CN101541398B (zh) * 2006-09-25 2014-01-22 俄亥俄州立大学 单阶段反应器中高纯高压氢气的制备及co2和硫的就地捕获
US7665524B2 (en) * 2006-09-29 2010-02-23 Ut-Battelle, Llc Liquid metal heat exchanger for efficient heating of soils and geologic formations
WO2008041990A1 (en) * 2006-10-05 2008-04-10 Groundwater Services, Inc. Methods and systems for stimulating biogenic production of natural gas in a subterranean formation
US7770643B2 (en) 2006-10-10 2010-08-10 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Hydrocarbon recovery using fluids
US7832482B2 (en) 2006-10-10 2010-11-16 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Producing resources using steam injection
AU2007313393B2 (en) * 2006-10-13 2013-08-15 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Improved method of developing a subsurface freeze zone using formation fractures
CA2664321C (en) 2006-10-13 2014-03-18 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Combined development of oil shale by in situ heating with a deeper hydrocarbon resource
WO2008048448A2 (en) * 2006-10-13 2008-04-24 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Heating an organic-rich rock formation in situ to produce products with improved properties
CN101595273B (zh) * 2006-10-13 2013-01-02 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 用于原位页岩油开发的优化的井布置
CA2663823C (en) * 2006-10-13 2014-09-30 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Enhanced shale oil production by in situ heating using hydraulically fractured producing wells
WO2008051837A2 (en) 2006-10-20 2008-05-02 Shell Oil Company In situ heat treatment process utilizing oxidizers to heat a subsurface formation
US20080110801A1 (en) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-15 Leon Yuan Process For Heating A Hydrocarbon Stream Entering A Reaction Zone With A Heater Convection Section
US7740751B2 (en) 2006-11-09 2010-06-22 Uop Llc Process for heating a stream for a hydrocarbon conversion process
US20100212893A1 (en) * 2006-11-14 2010-08-26 Behdad Moini Araghi Catalytic down-hole upgrading of heavy oil and oil sand bitumens
US7703519B2 (en) * 2006-11-14 2010-04-27 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Combined hydrogen production and unconventional heavy oil extraction
EP2126355A2 (en) * 2006-12-16 2009-12-02 Christopher J. Papile Methods and/or systems for removing carbon dioxide and/or generating power
US7617869B2 (en) * 2007-02-05 2009-11-17 Superior Graphite Co. Methods for extracting oil from tar sand
US7862706B2 (en) * 2007-02-09 2011-01-04 Red Leaf Resources, Inc. Methods of recovering hydrocarbons from water-containing hydrocarbonaceous material using a constructed infrastructure and associated systems
JO2601B1 (en) * 2007-02-09 2011-11-01 ريد لييف ريسورسيز ، انك. Methods of extraction of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons using existing infrastructure and accompanying systems
BRPI0807264A2 (pt) * 2007-02-16 2014-05-06 Saudi Arabian Oil Co "método de análise geoquimica para determinar o volume de componentes de matéria orgânica e método para determinar o volume de matéria orgânica"
CN101636555A (zh) 2007-03-22 2010-01-27 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 用于原位地层加热的电阻加热器
BRPI0808367A2 (pt) * 2007-03-22 2014-07-08 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Métodos para aquecer uma formação de subsuperfície usando aquecimento por resistência elétrica e para produzir fluidos de hidrocarboneto.
US20080257552A1 (en) * 2007-04-17 2008-10-23 Shurtleff J Kevin Apparatus, system, and method for in-situ extraction of hydrocarbons
AU2008242810B2 (en) * 2007-04-20 2012-02-02 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Controlling and assessing pressure conditions during treatment of tar sands formations
CA2927919A1 (en) 2007-05-03 2008-12-18 Auterra Inc. Product containing monomer and polymers of titanyls and methods for making same
CA2682687C (en) 2007-05-15 2013-11-05 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Downhole burner wells for in situ conversion of organic-rich rock formations
CA2680695C (en) 2007-05-15 2013-09-03 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Downhole burners for in situ conversion of organic-rich rock formations
US8616294B2 (en) 2007-05-20 2013-12-31 Pioneer Energy, Inc. Systems and methods for generating in-situ carbon dioxide driver gas for use in enhanced oil recovery
US8146664B2 (en) 2007-05-25 2012-04-03 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Utilization of low BTU gas generated during in situ heating of organic-rich rock
AU2008262537B2 (en) * 2007-05-25 2014-07-17 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company A process for producing hydrocarbon fluids combining in situ heating, a power plant and a gas plant
CA2686565C (en) * 2007-05-25 2015-11-24 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Utilization of low btu gas generated during in situ heating of organic-rich rock
US20080296018A1 (en) * 2007-05-29 2008-12-04 Zubrin Robert M System and method for extracting petroleum and generating electricity using natural gas or local petroleum
EP2164930A4 (en) 2007-06-11 2015-01-28 Hsm Systems Inc BITUMEN VALUATION USING SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS
US7909094B2 (en) 2007-07-06 2011-03-22 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Oscillating fluid flow in a wellbore
US20110122727A1 (en) * 2007-07-06 2011-05-26 Gleitman Daniel D Detecting acoustic signals from a well system
WO2009006687A1 (en) * 2007-07-10 2009-01-15 Technological Resources Pty. Limited Recovery of hydrocarbon products from oil shale
US8214243B2 (en) * 2007-07-18 2012-07-03 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Systems and methods for managing large oil field operations
RU2010106143A (ru) * 2007-07-20 2011-08-27 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. (NL) Беспламенный бензиновый отопитель
US7791017B2 (en) * 2007-07-23 2010-09-07 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Method to simultaneously determine pore hydrocarbon density and water saturation from pulsed neutron measurements
US7647966B2 (en) 2007-08-01 2010-01-19 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Method for drainage of heavy oil reservoir via horizontal wellbore
KR101133841B1 (ko) * 2007-08-06 2012-04-06 에스케이에너지 주식회사 탈황공정용 고압반응기의 열전대 차폐장치
JP2009051065A (ja) * 2007-08-26 2009-03-12 Sony Corp 吐出ヘッドのメンテナンス方法、吐出ヘッドのメンテナンス装置、液滴吐出装置、吐出ヘッド及びコンピュータプログラム
WO2009048685A1 (en) * 2007-10-11 2009-04-16 Los Alamos National Security Llc Method of producing synthetic fuels and organic chemicals from atmospheric carbon dioxide
US9230777B2 (en) 2007-10-16 2016-01-05 Foret Plasma Labs, Llc Water/wastewater recycle and reuse with plasma, activated carbon and energy system
US9560731B2 (en) 2007-10-16 2017-01-31 Foret Plasma Labs, Llc System, method and apparatus for an inductively coupled plasma Arc Whirl filter press
US9185787B2 (en) 2007-10-16 2015-11-10 Foret Plasma Labs, Llc High temperature electrolysis glow discharge device
US11806686B2 (en) 2007-10-16 2023-11-07 Foret Plasma Labs, Llc System, method and apparatus for creating an electrical glow discharge
US9761413B2 (en) 2007-10-16 2017-09-12 Foret Plasma Labs, Llc High temperature electrolysis glow discharge device
US8810122B2 (en) 2007-10-16 2014-08-19 Foret Plasma Labs, Llc Plasma arc torch having multiple operating modes
US8278810B2 (en) 2007-10-16 2012-10-02 Foret Plasma Labs, Llc Solid oxide high temperature electrolysis glow discharge cell
US10267106B2 (en) 2007-10-16 2019-04-23 Foret Plasma Labs, Llc System, method and apparatus for treating mining byproducts
US9516736B2 (en) 2007-10-16 2016-12-06 Foret Plasma Labs, Llc System, method and apparatus for recovering mining fluids from mining byproducts
US9051820B2 (en) 2007-10-16 2015-06-09 Foret Plasma Labs, Llc System, method and apparatus for creating an electrical glow discharge
US9445488B2 (en) 2007-10-16 2016-09-13 Foret Plasma Labs, Llc Plasma whirl reactor apparatus and methods of use
AU2012203086B8 (en) * 2007-10-19 2014-10-02 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Variable voltage transformer
WO2009052041A1 (en) 2007-10-19 2009-04-23 Shell Oil Company Variable voltage load tap changing transformer
CA2610146A1 (en) * 2007-11-06 2009-05-06 David Pearce Hydrogen peroxide capacitor process for the recovery of hydrocarbons
CN101836072B (zh) * 2007-11-19 2013-04-17 株式会社尼康 干涉仪
MX357637B (es) 2007-11-28 2018-07-16 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Star Proceso para reducir la acidez del petróleo crudo.
US8082995B2 (en) 2007-12-10 2011-12-27 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Optimization of untreated oil shale geometry to control subsidence
FR2925570B1 (fr) * 2007-12-21 2015-03-27 Total Sa Procede de combustion in situ dans un gisement d'hydrocarbures
US7832477B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2010-11-16 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Casing deformation and control for inclusion propagation
US8015380B2 (en) * 2008-02-01 2011-09-06 International Business Machines Corporation Launching multiple concurrent memory moves via a fully asynchronoous memory mover
US8003844B2 (en) * 2008-02-08 2011-08-23 Red Leaf Resources, Inc. Methods of transporting heavy hydrocarbons
US8904749B2 (en) 2008-02-12 2014-12-09 Foret Plasma Labs, Llc Inductively coupled plasma arc device
MX2010008819A (es) 2008-02-12 2010-11-05 Foret Plasma Labs Llc Metodo, sistema y aparato para combustion con escaso combustible con plasma de arco electrico.
US10244614B2 (en) 2008-02-12 2019-03-26 Foret Plasma Labs, Llc System, method and apparatus for plasma arc welding ceramics and sapphire
EP2098683A1 (en) * 2008-03-04 2009-09-09 ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company Optimization of untreated oil shale geometry to control subsidence
US8366902B2 (en) * 2008-03-24 2013-02-05 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Methods and systems for producing syngas
US9206359B2 (en) 2008-03-26 2015-12-08 Auterra, Inc. Methods for upgrading of contaminated hydrocarbon streams
US7819932B2 (en) * 2008-04-10 2010-10-26 Carbon Blue-Energy, LLC Method and system for generating hydrogen-enriched fuel gas for emissions reduction and carbon dioxide for sequestration
RU2494239C2 (ru) * 2008-04-16 2013-09-27 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Система и способ добычи нефти и/или газа
CA2718767C (en) 2008-04-18 2016-09-06 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Using mines and tunnels for treating subsurface hydrocarbon containing formations
BRPI0911530A2 (pt) 2008-05-23 2016-07-05 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co métodos para produzir fluidos de hidrocarbonetos de uma formação de rocha rica em orgânicos, e para utilizar gás produzido de um processo de conversão in situ em uma área de desenvolvimento de hidrocarboneto
US8071037B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2011-12-06 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Catalytic devices for converting urea to ammonia
CA2729802C (en) 2008-07-02 2013-06-11 Ciris Energy, Inc. Method for optimizing in-situ bioconversion of carbon-bearing formations
US8450536B2 (en) 2008-07-17 2013-05-28 Pioneer Energy, Inc. Methods of higher alcohol synthesis
US10189100B2 (en) * 2008-07-29 2019-01-29 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Method for wire electro-discharge machining a part
US8485257B2 (en) * 2008-08-06 2013-07-16 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Supercritical pentane as an extractant for oil shale
DE102008044955A1 (de) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur "in-situ"-Förderung von Bitumen oder Schwerstöl
GB0816432D0 (en) * 2008-09-08 2008-10-15 Iris Forskningsinvest As Process
TWI567184B (zh) 2008-09-26 2017-01-21 美國州立俄亥俄大學 製備陶瓷複合粒子之方法
EP2379840A1 (en) * 2008-09-26 2011-10-26 Ciris Energy, Inc. Method for evaluation, design and optimization of in-situ bioconversion processes
US8899331B2 (en) 2008-10-02 2014-12-02 American Shale Oil, Llc Carbon sequestration in depleted oil shale deposits
JP5611962B2 (ja) 2008-10-13 2014-10-22 シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー 地表下地層を処理するために使用される循環熱伝導流体システム
US8725298B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2014-05-13 Lennox Industries, Inc. Alarm and diagnostics system and method for a distributed architecture heating, ventilation and conditioning network
US8655490B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2014-02-18 Lennox Industries, Inc. System and method of use for a user interface dashboard of a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US9377768B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2016-06-28 Lennox Industries Inc. Memory recovery scheme and data structure in a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8694164B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2014-04-08 Lennox Industries, Inc. Interactive user guidance interface for a heating, ventilation and air conditioning system
US8437878B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2013-05-07 Lennox Industries Inc. Alarm and diagnostics system and method for a distributed architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8255086B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2012-08-28 Lennox Industries Inc. System recovery in a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US20100106326A1 (en) * 2008-10-27 2010-04-29 Lennox Industries Inc. Communication protocol system and method for a distributed-architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US9651925B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2017-05-16 Lennox Industries Inc. System and method for zoning a distributed-architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US9268345B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2016-02-23 Lennox Industries Inc. System and method of use for a user interface dashboard of a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US9432208B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2016-08-30 Lennox Industries Inc. Device abstraction system and method for a distributed architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning system
US8352080B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2013-01-08 Lennox Industries Inc. Communication protocol system and method for a distributed-architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8892797B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2014-11-18 Lennox Industries Inc. Communication protocol system and method for a distributed-architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8788100B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2014-07-22 Lennox Industries Inc. System and method for zoning a distributed-architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8564400B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2013-10-22 Lennox Industries, Inc. Communication protocol system and method for a distributed-architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8661165B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2014-02-25 Lennox Industries, Inc. Device abstraction system and method for a distributed architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning system
US8798796B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2014-08-05 Lennox Industries Inc. General control techniques in a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US9261888B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2016-02-16 Lennox Industries Inc. System and method of use for a user interface dashboard of a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8600559B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2013-12-03 Lennox Industries Inc. Method of controlling equipment in a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8600558B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2013-12-03 Lennox Industries Inc. System recovery in a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8774210B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2014-07-08 Lennox Industries, Inc. Communication protocol system and method for a distributed-architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US20100106312A1 (en) * 2008-10-27 2010-04-29 Lennox Industries Inc. Alarm and diagnostics system and method for a distributed-architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8352081B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2013-01-08 Lennox Industries Inc. Communication protocol system and method for a distributed-architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8433446B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2013-04-30 Lennox Industries, Inc. Alarm and diagnostics system and method for a distributed-architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US20100107072A1 (en) * 2008-10-27 2010-04-29 Lennox Industries Inc. System and method of use for a user interface dashboard of a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8543243B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2013-09-24 Lennox Industries, Inc. System and method of use for a user interface dashboard of a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8548630B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2013-10-01 Lennox Industries, Inc. Alarm and diagnostics system and method for a distributed-architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US9678486B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2017-06-13 Lennox Industries Inc. Device abstraction system and method for a distributed-architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning system
US8560125B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2013-10-15 Lennox Industries Communication protocol system and method for a distributed-architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8463443B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2013-06-11 Lennox Industries, Inc. Memory recovery scheme and data structure in a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US20100106957A1 (en) * 2008-10-27 2010-04-29 Lennox Industries Inc. Programming and configuration in a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8977794B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2015-03-10 Lennox Industries, Inc. Communication protocol system and method for a distributed-architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8452456B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2013-05-28 Lennox Industries Inc. System and method of use for a user interface dashboard of a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8874815B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2014-10-28 Lennox Industries, Inc. Communication protocol system and method for a distributed architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US9325517B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2016-04-26 Lennox Industries Inc. Device abstraction system and method for a distributed-architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning system
US8452906B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2013-05-28 Lennox Industries, Inc. Communication protocol system and method for a distributed-architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8855825B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2014-10-07 Lennox Industries Inc. Device abstraction system and method for a distributed-architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning system
US9152155B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2015-10-06 Lennox Industries Inc. Device abstraction system and method for a distributed-architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning system
US8802981B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2014-08-12 Lennox Industries Inc. Flush wall mount thermostat and in-set mounting plate for a heating, ventilation and air conditioning system
US8442693B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2013-05-14 Lennox Industries, Inc. System and method of use for a user interface dashboard of a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8994539B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2015-03-31 Lennox Industries, Inc. Alarm and diagnostics system and method for a distributed-architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US9632490B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2017-04-25 Lennox Industries Inc. System and method for zoning a distributed architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8463442B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2013-06-11 Lennox Industries, Inc. Alarm and diagnostics system and method for a distributed architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8762666B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2014-06-24 Lennox Industries, Inc. Backup and restoration of operation control data in a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8615326B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2013-12-24 Lennox Industries Inc. System and method of use for a user interface dashboard of a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8744629B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2014-06-03 Lennox Industries Inc. System and method of use for a user interface dashboard of a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8437877B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2013-05-07 Lennox Industries Inc. System recovery in a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8655491B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2014-02-18 Lennox Industries Inc. Alarm and diagnostics system and method for a distributed architecture heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8239066B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2012-08-07 Lennox Industries Inc. System and method of use for a user interface dashboard of a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
US8295981B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2012-10-23 Lennox Industries Inc. Device commissioning in a heating, ventilation and air conditioning network
AU2009310318A1 (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-05-06 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Electrically conductive methods for heating a subsurface formation to convert organic matter into hydrocarbon fluids
CA2780335A1 (en) * 2008-11-03 2010-05-03 Laricina Energy Ltd. Passive heating assisted recovery methods
WO2010070029A1 (en) 2008-12-18 2010-06-24 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process for removing iron particles
US8197573B2 (en) * 2008-12-31 2012-06-12 Greenpyro, Inc. Method and apparatus for depositing agents upon and within bio-char
US7909093B2 (en) * 2009-01-15 2011-03-22 Conocophillips Company In situ combustion as adjacent formation heat source
US8333239B2 (en) * 2009-01-16 2012-12-18 Resource Innovations Inc. Apparatus and method for downhole steam generation and enhanced oil recovery
US8490703B2 (en) * 2009-02-12 2013-07-23 Red Leaf Resources, Inc Corrugated heating conduit and method of using in thermal expansion and subsidence mitigation
US8366917B2 (en) * 2009-02-12 2013-02-05 Red Leaf Resources, Inc Methods of recovering minerals from hydrocarbonaceous material using a constructed infrastructure and associated systems
US8349171B2 (en) * 2009-02-12 2013-01-08 Red Leaf Resources, Inc. Methods of recovering hydrocarbons from hydrocarbonaceous material using a constructed infrastructure and associated systems maintained under positive pressure
AU2010213607B2 (en) * 2009-02-12 2013-05-02 Red Leaf Resources, Inc. Convective heat systems for recovery of hydrocarbons from encapsulated permeability control infrastructures
US8875371B2 (en) * 2009-02-12 2014-11-04 Red Leaf Resources, Inc. Articulated conduit linkage system
US8365478B2 (en) 2009-02-12 2013-02-05 Red Leaf Resources, Inc. Intermediate vapor collection within encapsulated control infrastructures
PE20120701A1 (es) * 2009-02-12 2012-07-04 Red Leaf Resources Inc Sistema de barrera y recoleccion de vapor para infraestructuras de control encapsuladas
US8323481B2 (en) * 2009-02-12 2012-12-04 Red Leaf Resources, Inc. Carbon management and sequestration from encapsulated control infrastructures
US8616279B2 (en) 2009-02-23 2013-12-31 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Water treatment following shale oil production by in situ heating
US20100212904A1 (en) * 2009-02-24 2010-08-26 Eog Resources, Inc. In situ fluid reservoir stimulation process
AU2009340890B2 (en) * 2009-02-25 2015-11-26 Peter James Cassidy Oil shale processing
US8002034B2 (en) * 2009-02-27 2011-08-23 Conocophillips Company Recovery of hydrocarbons from oil shale deposits
US8494775B2 (en) * 2009-03-02 2013-07-23 Harris Corporation Reflectometry real time remote sensing for in situ hydrocarbon processing
US8674274B2 (en) 2009-03-02 2014-03-18 Harris Corporation Apparatus and method for heating material by adjustable mode RF heating antenna array
US8120369B2 (en) 2009-03-02 2012-02-21 Harris Corporation Dielectric characterization of bituminous froth
US8729440B2 (en) 2009-03-02 2014-05-20 Harris Corporation Applicator and method for RF heating of material
US8101068B2 (en) 2009-03-02 2012-01-24 Harris Corporation Constant specific gravity heat minimization
US8133384B2 (en) 2009-03-02 2012-03-13 Harris Corporation Carbon strand radio frequency heating susceptor
US9034176B2 (en) 2009-03-02 2015-05-19 Harris Corporation Radio frequency heating of petroleum ore by particle susceptors
US8128786B2 (en) 2009-03-02 2012-03-06 Harris Corporation RF heating to reduce the use of supplemental water added in the recovery of unconventional oil
US8887810B2 (en) 2009-03-02 2014-11-18 Harris Corporation In situ loop antenna arrays for subsurface hydrocarbon heating
US8282814B2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2012-10-09 Uop Llc Fired heater for a hydrocarbon conversion process
US8434555B2 (en) 2009-04-10 2013-05-07 Shell Oil Company Irregular pattern treatment of a subsurface formation
US8500868B2 (en) * 2009-05-01 2013-08-06 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Systems and methods for the separation of carbon dioxide and water
US20100275823A1 (en) * 2009-05-04 2010-11-04 I Power Energy Systems, Llc Special Pyrogen Waste treatment and electrical generation combination of systems
CN102421988A (zh) 2009-05-05 2012-04-18 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 通过基于一种或更多生产资源的可用性控制生产操作来将源自地下地层的有机物转化为可生产的烃
CA2760967C (en) * 2009-05-15 2017-08-29 American Shale Oil, Llc In situ method and system for extraction of oil from shale
US8925201B2 (en) * 2009-06-29 2015-01-06 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Method and apparatus for providing rotor discs
US8967260B2 (en) 2009-07-02 2015-03-03 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company System and method for enhancing the production of hydrocarbons
US8439105B2 (en) * 2009-07-28 2013-05-14 Geotek Energy, Llc Completion system for subsurface equipment
US8672024B2 (en) * 2009-07-28 2014-03-18 Geotek Energy, Llc Subsurface well completion system having a heat exchanger
US9010318B2 (en) 2009-09-04 2015-04-21 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Extended-range heat transfer fluid using variable composition
CA2773457C (en) 2009-09-08 2018-08-28 The Ohio State University Research Foundation Synthetic fuels and chemicals production with in-situ co2 capture
AU2010292313B2 (en) 2009-09-08 2015-08-20 The Ohio State University Research Foundation Integration of reforming/water splitting and electrochemical systems for power generation with integrated carbon capture
US8356935B2 (en) 2009-10-09 2013-01-22 Shell Oil Company Methods for assessing a temperature in a subsurface formation
US9466896B2 (en) 2009-10-09 2016-10-11 Shell Oil Company Parallelogram coupling joint for coupling insulated conductors
US8816203B2 (en) 2009-10-09 2014-08-26 Shell Oil Company Compacted coupling joint for coupling insulated conductors
USD648641S1 (en) 2009-10-21 2011-11-15 Lennox Industries Inc. Thin cover plate for an electronic system controller
USD648642S1 (en) 2009-10-21 2011-11-15 Lennox Industries Inc. Thin cover plate for an electronic system controller
US9920596B2 (en) * 2009-11-23 2018-03-20 Conocophillips Company Coal bed methane recovery
AP3601A (en) 2009-12-03 2016-02-24 Red Leaf Resources Inc Methods and systems for removing fines from hydrocarbon-containing fluids
US8386221B2 (en) * 2009-12-07 2013-02-26 Nuovo Pignone S.P.A. Method for subsea equipment subject to hydrogen induced stress cracking
CA2688704C (en) 2009-12-15 2016-04-26 Rawwater Engineering Company Limited Sealing method and apparatus
EP2512626A4 (en) 2009-12-16 2014-12-24 Red Leaf Resources Inc METHOD FOR EVACUATION AND CONDENSATION OF VAPORS
US8863839B2 (en) 2009-12-17 2014-10-21 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Enhanced convection for in situ pyrolysis of organic-rich rock formations
SG181644A1 (en) 2009-12-18 2012-07-30 Ciris Energy Inc Biogasification of coal to methane and other useful products
US8394260B2 (en) 2009-12-21 2013-03-12 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Petroleum upgrading process
US20110174694A1 (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-21 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Producing hydrocarbons from oil shale based on conditions under which production of oil and bitumen are optimized
US8260444B2 (en) 2010-02-17 2012-09-04 Lennox Industries Inc. Auxiliary controller of a HVAC system
US8875788B2 (en) 2010-04-09 2014-11-04 Shell Oil Company Low temperature inductive heating of subsurface formations
WO2011127264A1 (en) * 2010-04-09 2011-10-13 Shell Oil Company Leak detection in circulated fluid systems for heating subsurface formations
US9127538B2 (en) 2010-04-09 2015-09-08 Shell Oil Company Methodologies for treatment of hydrocarbon formations using staged pyrolyzation
US9033042B2 (en) 2010-04-09 2015-05-19 Shell Oil Company Forming bitumen barriers in subsurface hydrocarbon formations
US8502120B2 (en) 2010-04-09 2013-08-06 Shell Oil Company Insulating blocks and methods for installation in insulated conductor heaters
CN102884279B (zh) * 2010-04-09 2016-01-20 国际壳牌研究有限公司 用于加热地下地层的加热器和用于加热地下地层的方法
US8939207B2 (en) 2010-04-09 2015-01-27 Shell Oil Company Insulated conductor heaters with semiconductor layers
US8631866B2 (en) 2010-04-09 2014-01-21 Shell Oil Company Leak detection in circulated fluid systems for heating subsurface formations
US8464792B2 (en) 2010-04-27 2013-06-18 American Shale Oil, Llc Conduction convection reflux retorting process
US8727006B2 (en) 2010-05-04 2014-05-20 Petroleum Habitats, Llc Detecting and remedying hydrogen starvation of catalytic hydrocarbon generation reactions in earthen formations
US8955591B1 (en) 2010-05-13 2015-02-17 Future Energy, Llc Methods and systems for delivery of thermal energy
US20110277992A1 (en) * 2010-05-14 2011-11-17 Paul Grimes Systems and methods for enhanced recovery of hydrocarbonaceous fluids
US8408287B2 (en) * 2010-06-03 2013-04-02 Electro-Petroleum, Inc. Electrical jumper for a producing oil well
US8695702B2 (en) 2010-06-22 2014-04-15 Harris Corporation Diaxial power transmission line for continuous dipole antenna
US8648760B2 (en) 2010-06-22 2014-02-11 Harris Corporation Continuous dipole antenna
US20120000658A1 (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Method for in situ fluid assessment and optimization during wellbore displacement operations
EP2591294A4 (en) * 2010-07-05 2017-05-17 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Oilfield application of solar energy collection
WO2012006350A1 (en) 2010-07-07 2012-01-12 Composite Technology Development, Inc. Coiled umbilical tubing
US8450664B2 (en) 2010-07-13 2013-05-28 Harris Corporation Radio frequency heating fork
US8763691B2 (en) 2010-07-20 2014-07-01 Harris Corporation Apparatus and method for heating of hydrocarbon deposits by axial RF coupler
MX336326B (es) 2010-08-18 2016-01-15 Future Energy Llc Metodos y sistemas para un suministro mejorado de energia termica para pozos horizontales.
US8622127B2 (en) 2010-08-30 2014-01-07 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Olefin reduction for in situ pyrolysis oil generation
BR112013000931A2 (pt) * 2010-08-30 2016-05-17 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co integridade mecânica de poço para a pirólise in situ
US8772683B2 (en) 2010-09-09 2014-07-08 Harris Corporation Apparatus and method for heating of hydrocarbon deposits by RF driven coaxial sleeve
US9382485B2 (en) 2010-09-14 2016-07-05 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Petroleum upgrading process
US8692170B2 (en) 2010-09-15 2014-04-08 Harris Corporation Litz heating antenna
TW201210710A (en) * 2010-09-15 2012-03-16 zong-yu Su Processing method for recycling weld bead slag
US8646527B2 (en) 2010-09-20 2014-02-11 Harris Corporation Radio frequency enhanced steam assisted gravity drainage method for recovery of hydrocarbons
US8789599B2 (en) 2010-09-20 2014-07-29 Harris Corporation Radio frequency heat applicator for increased heavy oil recovery
US9828557B2 (en) 2010-09-22 2017-11-28 Auterra, Inc. Reaction system, methods and products therefrom
US8511378B2 (en) 2010-09-29 2013-08-20 Harris Corporation Control system for extraction of hydrocarbons from underground deposits
US8536234B2 (en) 2010-10-04 2013-09-17 Amerol Enterprises, Llc Process for generation of synthetic fuel from carbonaceus substances
US8857051B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2014-10-14 Shell Oil Company System and method for coupling lead-in conductor to insulated conductor
US8586867B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2013-11-19 Shell Oil Company End termination for three-phase insulated conductors
US8943686B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2015-02-03 Shell Oil Company Compaction of electrical insulation for joining insulated conductors
US9031674B2 (en) 2010-10-13 2015-05-12 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Lift-gas optimization with choke control
US8373516B2 (en) 2010-10-13 2013-02-12 Harris Corporation Waveguide matching unit having gyrator
CN102003173B (zh) * 2010-10-29 2013-01-23 北京中矿天安科技发展有限公司 煤层封孔自动测量记录瓦斯压力的系统及方法
AU2010236110B1 (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-12-01 Baker Hughes Incorporated Application of a specialized slurry used for cementing tubulars in wells producing synthesis gas by underground coal gasification
WO2012064712A1 (en) 2010-11-08 2012-05-18 The Ohio State University Circulating fluidized bed with moving bed downcomers and gas sealing between reactors
US8616273B2 (en) 2010-11-17 2013-12-31 Harris Corporation Effective solvent extraction system incorporating electromagnetic heating
US8763692B2 (en) 2010-11-19 2014-07-01 Harris Corporation Parallel fed well antenna array for increased heavy oil recovery
US8443887B2 (en) 2010-11-19 2013-05-21 Harris Corporation Twinaxial linear induction antenna array for increased heavy oil recovery
US8453739B2 (en) 2010-11-19 2013-06-04 Harris Corporation Triaxial linear induction antenna array for increased heavy oil recovery
US8776518B1 (en) 2010-12-11 2014-07-15 Underground Recovery, LLC Method for the elimination of the atmospheric release of carbon dioxide and capture of nitrogen from the production of electricity by in situ combustion of fossil fuels
US9033033B2 (en) 2010-12-21 2015-05-19 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Electrokinetic enhanced hydrocarbon recovery from oil shale
RU2013133887A (ru) 2010-12-22 2015-01-27 Шеврон Ю.Эс.Эй. Инк. Конверсия и извлечение керонена на месте залегания
WO2012092404A1 (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-05 Enis Ben M Method and apparatus for using pressure cycling and cold liquid co2 for releasing natural gas from coal and shale formations
JP5399436B2 (ja) * 2011-03-30 2014-01-29 公益財団法人地球環境産業技術研究機構 貯留物質の貯留装置および貯留方法
US8877041B2 (en) 2011-04-04 2014-11-04 Harris Corporation Hydrocarbon cracking antenna
US9016370B2 (en) 2011-04-08 2015-04-28 Shell Oil Company Partial solution mining of hydrocarbon containing layers prior to in situ heat treatment
EP2695247A4 (en) 2011-04-08 2015-09-16 Shell Int Research SYSTEMS FOR CONNECTING INSULATED LADDER
RU2464416C1 (ru) * 2011-04-13 2012-10-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Татнефть" им. В.Д. Шашина Способ вызова притока из пласта
ES2880629T3 (es) 2011-05-11 2021-11-25 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Materiales portadores de oxígeno
US9903584B2 (en) 2011-05-11 2018-02-27 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Systems for converting fuel
US8522881B2 (en) 2011-05-19 2013-09-03 Composite Technology Development, Inc. Thermal hydrate preventer
CN102323287A (zh) * 2011-05-26 2012-01-18 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 半开放体系岩石加热模拟装置
RU2487994C2 (ru) * 2011-07-19 2013-07-20 ООО "Научно-исследовательский институт технических систем "Пилот" Система управления добычей углеводородного сырья
AU2012287009B2 (en) 2011-07-25 2018-01-18 H2 Catalyst, Llc Methods and systems for producing hydrogen
US9376901B2 (en) 2011-09-20 2016-06-28 John Pantano Increased resource recovery by inorganic and organic reactions and subsequent physical actions that modify properties of the subterranean formation which reduces produced water waste and increases resource utilization via stimulation of biogenic methane generation
US8955585B2 (en) 2011-09-27 2015-02-17 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Forming inclusions in selected azimuthal orientations from a casing section
US9309755B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2016-04-12 Shell Oil Company Thermal expansion accommodation for circulated fluid systems used to heat subsurface formations
US9080917B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2015-07-14 Shell Oil Company System and methods for using dielectric properties of an insulated conductor in a subsurface formation to assess properties of the insulated conductor
JO3141B1 (ar) * 2011-10-07 2017-09-20 Shell Int Research الوصلات المتكاملة للموصلات المعزولة
JO3139B1 (ar) 2011-10-07 2017-09-20 Shell Int Research تشكيل موصلات معزولة باستخدام خطوة اختزال أخيرة بعد المعالجة الحرارية.
AU2012332851B2 (en) 2011-11-04 2016-07-21 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Multiple electrical connections to optimize heating for in situ pyrolysis
US9647286B2 (en) 2011-11-16 2017-05-09 Saudi Arabian Oil Company System and method for generating power and enhanced oil recovery
US9181467B2 (en) 2011-12-22 2015-11-10 Uchicago Argonne, Llc Preparation and use of nano-catalysts for in-situ reaction with kerogen
US8851177B2 (en) 2011-12-22 2014-10-07 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. In-situ kerogen conversion and oxidant regeneration
US8701788B2 (en) 2011-12-22 2014-04-22 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Preconditioning a subsurface shale formation by removing extractible organics
WO2013112133A1 (en) 2012-01-23 2013-08-01 Genie Ip B.V. Heater pattern for in situ thermal processing of a subsurface hydrocarbon containing formation
WO2013110980A1 (en) 2012-01-23 2013-08-01 Genie Ip B.V. Heater pattern for in situ thermal processing of a subsurface hydrocarbon containing formation
US9157303B2 (en) 2012-02-01 2015-10-13 Harris Corporation Hydrocarbon resource heating apparatus including upper and lower wellbore RF radiators and related methods
US20130264058A1 (en) * 2012-04-05 2013-10-10 Shell Oil Company Treatment methods for nahcolitic oil shale formations with fractures
CA2811666C (en) 2012-04-05 2021-06-29 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Compaction of electrical insulation for joining insulated conductors
WO2013165711A1 (en) 2012-05-04 2013-11-07 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Systems and methods of detecting an intersection between a wellbore and a subterranean structure that includes a marker material
US8992771B2 (en) 2012-05-25 2015-03-31 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Isolating lubricating oils from subsurface shale formations
US20130327529A1 (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-12 Kenneth M. Sprouse Far field fracturing of subterranean formations
RU2495258C1 (ru) * 2012-07-23 2013-10-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Горизонт Инжиниринг" Легкокипящая смесь органических соединений, преимущественно рабочее тело энергетической установки, работающей по циклу ренкина
US8424784B1 (en) 2012-07-27 2013-04-23 MBJ Water Partners Fracture water treatment method and system
US9896918B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2018-02-20 Mbl Water Partners, Llc Use of ionized water in hydraulic fracturing
US8944163B2 (en) 2012-10-12 2015-02-03 Harris Corporation Method for hydrocarbon recovery using a water changing or driving agent with RF heating
CA2892280A1 (en) * 2012-11-25 2014-05-30 Genie Ip B.V. Heater pattern including heaters powered by wind-electricity for in situ thermal processing of a subsurface hydrocarbon-containing formation
CA2894535C (en) 2012-12-11 2018-05-29 Foret Plasma Labs, Llc High temperature countercurrent vortex reactor system, method and apparatus
US9874359B2 (en) 2013-01-07 2018-01-23 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Systems and methods for selectively producing steam from solar collectors and heaters
CA3148322A1 (en) 2013-02-05 2014-08-14 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Methods for converting fuel into syngas
CA2902017C (en) * 2013-02-20 2019-12-17 Conocophillips Company Hybrid steam generation with carbon dioxide recycle
CN103114831B (zh) * 2013-02-25 2015-06-24 太原理工大学 一种油页岩油气资源原位开采方法
US20140251608A1 (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-11 Cenovus Energy Inc. Single vertical or inclined well thermal recovery process
US20140251596A1 (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-11 Cenovus Energy Inc. Single vertical or inclined well thermal recovery process
WO2014165088A1 (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-10-09 State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University Systems and methods of manufacturing microchannel arrays
MX358199B (es) 2013-03-12 2018-08-08 Foret Plasma Labs Llc Método y aparato para la sinterización de agentes de sostén.
US9616403B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-04-11 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Systems and methods for converting carbonaceous fuels
BR112015020929A2 (pt) * 2013-03-15 2017-07-18 Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co geração de energia integrada e produção química usando células de combustível
CA2847980C (en) 2013-04-04 2021-03-30 Christopher Kelvin Harris Temperature assessment using dielectric properties of an insulated conductor heater with selected electrical insulation
US9217291B2 (en) * 2013-06-10 2015-12-22 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Downhole deep tunneling tool and method using high power laser beam
CN103321618A (zh) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-25 中国地质大学(北京) 油页岩原位开采方法
ES2725609T3 (es) 2013-07-02 2019-09-25 Saudi Basic Ind Corp Proceso e instalación para la conversión de crudo en productos petroquímicos que tienen un rendimiento de etileno mejorado
US9353612B2 (en) 2013-07-18 2016-05-31 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Electromagnetic assisted ceramic materials for heavy oil recovery and in-situ steam generation
WO2015030777A1 (en) * 2013-08-29 2015-03-05 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Heater and method of operating
US9283531B2 (en) 2013-09-10 2016-03-15 Uop Llc Split feed reactor bed in hydrotreater device
US9976409B2 (en) 2013-10-08 2018-05-22 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Assembly for measuring temperature of materials flowing through tubing in a well system
WO2015053749A1 (en) 2013-10-08 2015-04-16 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Assembly for measuring temperature of materials flowing through tubing in a well system
US9512699B2 (en) 2013-10-22 2016-12-06 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Systems and methods for regulating an in situ pyrolysis process
US9394772B2 (en) 2013-11-07 2016-07-19 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Systems and methods for in situ resistive heating of organic matter in a subterranean formation
US9531020B2 (en) 2013-11-15 2016-12-27 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Method of operating a heater
US20190249532A1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2019-08-15 Rustem Latipovich ZLAVDINOV System for locking interior door latches
US10106430B2 (en) * 2013-12-30 2018-10-23 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Oxycombustion systems and methods with thermally integrated ammonia synthesis
US20150238915A1 (en) 2014-02-27 2015-08-27 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Systems and methods for partial or complete oxidation of fuels
WO2015134663A1 (en) 2014-03-04 2015-09-11 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Alkane dehydrogenation process
CN106133271A (zh) 2014-04-04 2016-11-16 国际壳牌研究有限公司 在热处理之后使用最终减小步骤形成的绝缘导体
GB2526123A (en) * 2014-05-14 2015-11-18 Statoil Petroleum As Producing hydrocarbons from a subsurface formation
US20150337208A1 (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-11-26 Auterra, Inc. Hydrocarbon products
CN104015024B (zh) * 2014-06-11 2016-04-06 山东电力建设第一工程公司 一种磨煤机炭精环安装可调式固定架
US9451792B1 (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-09-27 Atmos Nation, LLC Systems and methods for vaporizing assembly
CN107001942A (zh) 2014-10-10 2017-08-01 红叶资源公司 使用蒸发冷却的隔热系统
CN104329071B (zh) * 2014-10-29 2017-09-15 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种火烧油层点火方法及装置
CA2967325C (en) 2014-11-21 2019-06-18 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method of recovering hydrocarbons within a subsurface formation
US10400563B2 (en) 2014-11-25 2019-09-03 Salamander Solutions, LLC Pyrolysis to pressurise oil formations
CN104632201B (zh) * 2014-12-09 2017-05-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种页岩油气“甜点区”有机碳含量下限值的确定方法
US9765606B2 (en) * 2015-01-20 2017-09-19 Baker Hughes Subterranean heating with dual-walled coiled tubing
WO2016154529A1 (en) 2015-03-26 2016-09-29 Auterra, Inc. Adsorbents and methods of use
CA2983101C (en) 2015-05-05 2019-11-19 Saudi Arabian Oil Company System and method for condensate blockage removal with ceramic material and microwaves
GB2539045A (en) * 2015-06-05 2016-12-07 Statoil Asa Subsurface heater configuration for in situ hydrocarbon production
CN106401574B (zh) * 2015-07-28 2020-06-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种钻前高温地热井地层压力的预测方法
RU2602094C1 (ru) * 2015-07-31 2016-11-10 Анатолий Фёдорович Косолапов Способ термической добычи нефти
US10323491B2 (en) 2015-09-01 2019-06-18 Glasspoint Solar, Inc. Variable rate steam injection, including via solar power for enhanced oil recovery, and associated systems and methods
US10351758B2 (en) 2015-09-03 2019-07-16 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Treatment of kerogen in subterranean formations
US9556719B1 (en) 2015-09-10 2017-01-31 Don P. Griffin Methods for recovering hydrocarbons from shale using thermally-induced microfractures
CN105388265B (zh) * 2015-10-29 2017-08-25 重庆大学 采空区瓦斯富集及运移的三维模拟方法
CN105350951B (zh) * 2015-11-02 2018-06-08 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 用于元素测井仪探头bgo晶体探测器的保温与预冷却装置
EP3405109A4 (en) 2016-01-20 2020-05-06 Lucent Medical Systems, Inc. LOW FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC TRACKING
EP4079689A1 (en) 2016-03-01 2022-10-26 Starfire Energy Method of making an electride-supported metal catalyst
RU2620689C1 (ru) * 2016-03-03 2017-05-29 Публичное акционерное общество "Татнефть" имени В.Д. Шашина Способ разработки многопластовой залежи нефти
US10450516B2 (en) 2016-03-08 2019-10-22 Auterra, Inc. Catalytic caustic desulfonylation
AU2017250214B2 (en) 2016-04-12 2021-08-12 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Chemical looping syngas production from carbonaceous fuels
WO2017189397A1 (en) 2016-04-26 2017-11-02 Shell Oil Company Roller injector for deploying insulated conductor heaters
US10534107B2 (en) * 2016-05-13 2020-01-14 Gas Sensing Technology Corp. Gross mineralogy and petrology using Raman spectroscopy
CN106268228B (zh) * 2016-07-20 2018-10-02 昆明理工大学 一种强化煤体二氧化碳吸附性能并协同封存二氧化硫的方法
US10017430B2 (en) 2016-08-12 2018-07-10 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Alkane-alkene coupling via tandem alkane-dehydrogenation/alkene-dimerization catalyzed by pincer iridium catalyst heterogenized on solid supports
CA3035215A1 (en) 2016-09-01 2018-03-08 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Treatment of sulfide scales
WO2018067715A1 (en) 2016-10-06 2018-04-12 Shell Oil Company High voltage, low current mineral insulated cable heater
WO2018067713A1 (en) 2016-10-06 2018-04-12 Shell Oil Company Subsurface electrical connections for high voltage, low current mineral insulated cable heaters
WO2018111689A1 (en) 2016-12-12 2018-06-21 Shell Oil Company Method and assembly for downhole deployment of well instrumentation
CN106761680B (zh) * 2017-01-17 2019-08-02 西南石油大学 一种化学降粘辅助螺杆泵举升稠油工艺的判断方法
US10371782B1 (en) 2017-03-08 2019-08-06 Setter Research, Inc. Methods and systems for performing physical measurements using radio frequency (RF) signals
RU2673545C2 (ru) * 2017-04-21 2018-11-28 Борис Иванович Бахтин Способ и установка термического крекинга тяжелых нефтепродуктов в метастабильном состоянии
EP3634624A4 (en) 2017-05-15 2021-01-20 Starfire Energy BARIUM CALCIUM ALUMINUM OXIDE DECORATED BY METAL AND RELATED MATERIALS FOR THE CATALYSIS OF AMMONIA (NH3)
US10787367B2 (en) 2017-05-26 2020-09-29 Starfire Energy Removal of gaseous NH3 from an NH3 reactor product stream
CA2972203C (en) 2017-06-29 2018-07-17 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Chasing solvent for enhanced recovery processes
CA2974712C (en) 2017-07-27 2018-09-25 Imperial Oil Resources Limited Enhanced methods for recovering viscous hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation as a follow-up to thermal recovery processes
WO2019027972A1 (en) 2017-07-31 2019-02-07 Ohio State Innovation Foundation REACTOR SYSTEM WITH UNEQUAL OPERATING PRESSURE OF REACTOR ASSEMBLY
IT201700090748A1 (it) * 2017-08-04 2019-02-04 Saipem Spa Processo e impianto di produzione di urea facenti uso di co2 prodotta tramite ossi-combustione
US10851307B2 (en) 2017-08-21 2020-12-01 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated System and method for pyrolysis using a liquid metal catalyst
CA2978157C (en) 2017-08-31 2018-10-16 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Thermal recovery methods for recovering viscous hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation
CZ2017562A3 (cs) * 2017-09-19 2019-04-24 Dmitri Anatoljevich LEMENOVSKI Zařízení pro efektivní těžbu bitumenu a ropy a způsob přípravy těžebního zařízení
CN107939371B (zh) * 2017-10-19 2019-09-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种确定井网加密可行性的方法及装置
CA2983541C (en) 2017-10-24 2019-01-22 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Systems and methods for dynamic liquid level monitoring and control
EP3710794B1 (en) * 2017-11-16 2023-05-17 Casale SA A method and system for measuring a liquid level in a pressure vessel of a urea synthesis plant
US10549236B2 (en) 2018-01-29 2020-02-04 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Systems, methods and materials for NOx decomposition with metal oxide materials
BR102018004761B1 (pt) 2018-03-09 2023-03-07 Ouro Fino Química S.A. Composição herbicia de glifosato de alta carga, formulação pronta para uso obtida a partir da composição e método para controlar várias espécies de plantas daninhas em culturas agrícolas
CN108872294B (zh) * 2018-03-23 2021-01-29 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种确定原油点火参数的方法及装置
CN108590614B (zh) * 2018-03-23 2020-02-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 油藏不同温度二次启动驱替压力的表征方法及装置
RU2678337C1 (ru) * 2018-04-07 2019-01-28 Публичное акционерное общество "Татнефть" им. В.Д.Шашина Способ разработки многопластовых залежей с трудноизвлекаемыми запасами нефти методом уплотняющей сетки
CN108868740B (zh) * 2018-04-28 2021-09-14 中国矿业大学 一种构造煤原位煤层气水平井洞穴卸压开采模拟试验方法
CN108487874B (zh) * 2018-05-09 2024-02-13 上海霞为石油设备技术服务有限公司 一种环空密封总成装置
CN108678717B (zh) * 2018-05-17 2020-05-08 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 燃烧管、火驱实验装置及方法
US11453584B2 (en) 2018-06-29 2022-09-27 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated High throughput methane pyrolysis reactor for low-cost hydrogen production
CN109113700A (zh) * 2018-07-20 2019-01-01 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种稠油油藏老区多介质蒸汽吞吐采油的方法
WO2020033500A1 (en) 2018-08-09 2020-02-13 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Systems, methods and materials for hydrogen sulfide conversion
CN110872949B (zh) * 2018-08-14 2023-11-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种基于变径管路模拟井筒结蜡的装置及方法
CN109519157A (zh) * 2018-09-29 2019-03-26 山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司 煤层气井井下加热增产工艺
US11053775B2 (en) * 2018-11-16 2021-07-06 Leonid Kovalev Downhole induction heater
CN109736787B (zh) * 2018-11-23 2022-09-30 中联煤层气有限责任公司 煤层气直井排采过程水压传播距离模拟测试方法
CN109540337A (zh) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-29 陕西陕煤铜川矿业有限公司 一种新型测温装置
CN109372572A (zh) * 2018-12-20 2019-02-22 华北科技学院 一种低渗透性煤层瓦斯高效抽采方法
US11573159B2 (en) 2019-01-08 2023-02-07 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Identifying fracture barriers for hydraulic fracturing
EP3917668A4 (en) 2019-01-31 2022-11-23 Starfire Energy METAL-FOODED BARIUM-CALCIUM-ALUMINUM OXIDE CATALYST FOR NH3 SYNTHESIS AND CRACKING AND PROCESS OF PRODUCTION THEREOF
CN110119530A (zh) * 2019-04-02 2019-08-13 中国石油大学(北京) 压裂直井主要来水方向的判别方法及装置
WO2020210396A1 (en) 2019-04-09 2020-10-15 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Alkene generation using metal sulfide particles
US10900339B2 (en) 2019-04-23 2021-01-26 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Forming mineral in fractures in a geological formation
US10753190B1 (en) 2019-04-29 2020-08-25 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Forming mineral in fractures in a geological formation
CN109973087B (zh) * 2019-05-15 2022-08-16 武昌理工学院 一种可实时探测地层压力的装置
CN110333263B (zh) * 2019-07-10 2021-10-29 广东工业大学 一种隔热混凝土热阻性能评价方法
US11319478B2 (en) 2019-07-24 2022-05-03 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Oxidizing gasses for carbon dioxide-based fracturing fluids
US11492541B2 (en) 2019-07-24 2022-11-08 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Organic salts of oxidizing anions as energetic materials
CN110469302A (zh) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-19 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 一种火烧油层驱油注气井套管材料强度损失预测方法
CN110591765A (zh) * 2019-08-05 2019-12-20 浙江骐骥环境科技有限公司 一种rdf热解气不凝气净化系统
CN110541697B (zh) * 2019-09-24 2021-04-13 中国矿业大学 一种用于煤层增透的膨胀软管式水力压裂方法
US11278840B2 (en) * 2019-10-07 2022-03-22 Global C2 Cooling, Inc. Carbon capture systems and methods
CN111022040B (zh) * 2019-11-29 2022-07-12 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 一种页岩气储层岩心有机化合物体积的计算方法
US11339321B2 (en) 2019-12-31 2022-05-24 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Reactive hydraulic fracturing fluid
WO2021138355A1 (en) 2019-12-31 2021-07-08 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Viscoelastic-surfactant fracturing fluids having oxidizer
US11352548B2 (en) 2019-12-31 2022-06-07 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Viscoelastic-surfactant treatment fluids having oxidizer
US11268373B2 (en) 2020-01-17 2022-03-08 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Estimating natural fracture properties based on production from hydraulically fractured wells
US11365344B2 (en) 2020-01-17 2022-06-21 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Delivery of halogens to a subterranean formation
US11473001B2 (en) 2020-01-17 2022-10-18 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Delivery of halogens to a subterranean formation
US11473009B2 (en) 2020-01-17 2022-10-18 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Delivery of halogens to a subterranean formation
KR102357993B1 (ko) * 2020-03-12 2022-02-03 김영철 자외선 하이브리드 코팅제 조성물
US11549894B2 (en) 2020-04-06 2023-01-10 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Determination of depositional environments
CN111485863B (zh) * 2020-04-16 2022-09-06 北京默凯斯能源技术有限公司 一种稠油油田蒸汽吞吐井产能倍数的计算方法
US11578263B2 (en) 2020-05-12 2023-02-14 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Ceramic-coated proppant
CN111502621B (zh) * 2020-05-25 2022-04-01 山东立鑫石油机械制造有限公司 一种稠油双注稀采装置
CN111720109B (zh) * 2020-07-01 2022-08-02 重庆科技学院 一种基于定产量生产的干气井生产模拟装置及方法
CN111794733B (zh) * 2020-08-08 2021-07-27 东北石油大学 一种原位电加热开采页岩油储层温度场测量方法
CN111980690A (zh) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-24 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 一种基于井下全烃含量检测的压井初始立套压的确定方法
CN112177579B (zh) * 2020-09-18 2022-07-12 西安交通大学 一种富油煤原位热解的煤层对流加热系统及方法
CN114251075B (zh) * 2020-09-23 2022-09-30 中国石油大学(北京) 基于多目标参数的储层开采方案确定方法、装置及设备
CN112147269B (zh) * 2020-09-30 2021-08-31 中国矿业大学(北京) 一种模拟地下煤层气化过程的实验室相似模拟装置
CN112376569B (zh) * 2020-11-18 2022-07-05 上海建工一建集团有限公司 一种利用废弃降水井作为串筒进行底板浇筑的结构
CN112497777A (zh) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-16 陈辉煌 一种可diy香薰蜡块制作装置
US11542815B2 (en) * 2020-11-30 2023-01-03 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Determining effect of oxidative hydraulic fracturing
US11584889B2 (en) 2021-01-04 2023-02-21 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Synthetic source rock with tea
CN112855025B (zh) * 2021-01-19 2022-03-25 西南石油大学 一种热致裂辅助钻头高效破岩钻井提速系统
CN112761582B (zh) * 2021-02-05 2022-02-25 西南石油大学 一种缝洞型油藏储层参数计算方法
CN112761602B (zh) * 2021-02-05 2022-02-22 西南石油大学 一种缝洞型油藏远井储量挖潜方法
CN113605871B (zh) * 2021-06-29 2022-03-25 西北大学 一种利用纳米流体改善油砂储层传热能力的方法
CN113338934B (zh) * 2021-07-07 2023-12-08 中国矿业大学 一种深部煤炭流态化开采原位气化装置
CN113667594B (zh) * 2021-08-11 2023-08-15 河南理工大学 一种低温高寒地区煤层气生物工程恒温培养池
CN113760003B (zh) * 2021-09-07 2022-03-29 苏州海宇新辰医疗科技有限公司 一种温度控制方法、装置及存储介质
CN113863903B (zh) * 2021-09-23 2022-04-26 西安石油大学 一种二氧化碳驱注气阶段定量划分方法
CN114113457B (zh) * 2021-11-26 2023-07-14 西安科技大学 一种基于双源声信号特征的煤温监测实验装置及方法
US11885790B2 (en) 2021-12-13 2024-01-30 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Source productivity assay integrating pyrolysis data and X-ray diffraction data
US11851610B2 (en) * 2021-12-14 2023-12-26 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Sequestration of carbon dioxide in organic-rich geological formations
WO2023172651A1 (en) * 2022-03-08 2023-09-14 Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations Llc Chemical production inside a well tubular/casing
DE102022203221B3 (de) 2022-03-31 2023-07-06 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Verfahren und anlage zur gewinnung von wasserstoff aus einem kohlenwasserstoffreservoir
DE102022203277B3 (de) 2022-04-01 2023-07-13 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Verfahren und anlage zur gewinnung von wasserstoff aus einem kohlenwasserstoffreservoir
CN114575785B (zh) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-26 四川安硕石油工程技术服务有限公司 油气井超临界二氧化碳压裂用井口加热装置
CN114856518B (zh) * 2022-05-09 2023-02-03 大连理工大学 一种利用中低焓干岩地热增产煤层气的方法
US20230392485A1 (en) * 2022-06-07 2023-12-07 Koloma, Inc. Extraction and integration of waste heat from enhanced geologic hydrogen production
CN115490206A (zh) * 2022-08-10 2022-12-20 西南石油大学 一种利用井下电加热实现近井地带原位制氢方法
CN115539010B (zh) * 2022-10-28 2023-06-30 西安交通大学 一种富油煤原位热解系统及方法
CN115795828A (zh) * 2022-11-16 2023-03-14 武汉大学 基于数据驱动的裂隙岩体变形计算方法及装置
CN116291351B (zh) * 2023-03-28 2023-10-13 西安交通大学 一种自持式富油煤原位热解系统及方法
CN116804361B (zh) * 2023-06-26 2023-12-12 中国矿业大学(北京) 覆岩分层温度监测方法、系统、电子设备及存储介质

Family Cites Families (979)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US30019A (en) 1860-09-11 Link fob
US48994A (en) * 1865-07-25 Improvement in devices for oil-wells
SE123316C1 (zh) 1948-01-01
US2734579A (en) 1956-02-14 Production from bituminous sands
US2732195A (en) 1956-01-24 Ljungstrom
US94813A (en) 1869-09-14 Improvement in torpedoes for oil-wells
SE126674C1 (zh) 1949-01-01
CA899987A (en) 1972-05-09 Chisso Corporation Method for controlling heat generation locally in a heat-generating pipe utilizing skin effect current
SE123136C1 (zh) 1948-01-01
SE12138C1 (zh) 1901-03-16
US326439A (en) 1885-09-15 Protecting wells
SE123138C1 (zh) 1948-01-01
US345586A (en) 1886-07-13 Oil from wells
US760304A (en) 1903-10-24 1904-05-17 Frank S Gilbert Heater for oil-wells.
US1253555A (en) * 1917-04-14 1918-01-15 Melanie Wolf Surgical basin.
US1342741A (en) 1918-01-17 1920-06-08 David T Day Process for extracting oils and hydrocarbon material from shale and similar bituminous rocks
US1269747A (en) 1918-04-06 1918-06-18 Lebbeus H Rogers Method of and apparatus for treating oil-shale.
GB156396A (en) 1919-12-10 1921-01-13 Wilson Woods Hoover An improved method of treating shale and recovering oil therefrom
US1457479A (en) 1920-01-12 1923-06-05 Edson R Wolcott Method of increasing the yield of oil wells
US1510655A (en) 1922-11-21 1924-10-07 Clark Cornelius Process of subterranean distillation of volatile mineral substances
US1634236A (en) 1925-03-10 1927-06-28 Standard Dev Co Method of and apparatus for recovering oil
US1646599A (en) * 1925-04-30 1927-10-25 George A Schaefer Apparatus for removing fluid from wells
US1666488A (en) 1927-02-05 1928-04-17 Crawshaw Richard Apparatus for extracting oil from shale
US1681523A (en) 1927-03-26 1928-08-21 Patrick V Downey Apparatus for heating oil wells
US2011710A (en) 1928-08-18 1935-08-20 Nat Aniline & Chem Co Inc Apparatus for measuring temperature
US1913395A (en) 1929-11-14 1933-06-13 Lewis C Karrick Underground gasification of carbonaceous material-bearing substances
US2057196A (en) * 1932-12-23 1936-10-13 Jr Louis A Koch Dynamo-electric machine filter
US2288857A (en) 1937-10-18 1942-07-07 Union Oil Co Process for the removal of bitumen from bituminous deposits
US2244255A (en) 1939-01-18 1941-06-03 Electrical Treating Company Well clearing system
US2244256A (en) 1939-12-16 1941-06-03 Electrical Treating Company Apparatus for clearing wells
US2319702A (en) 1941-04-04 1943-05-18 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Method and apparatus for producing oil wells
US2365591A (en) 1942-08-15 1944-12-19 Ranney Leo Method for producing oil from viscous deposits
US2423674A (en) 1942-08-24 1947-07-08 Johnson & Co A Process of catalytic cracking of petroleum hydrocarbons
US2381256A (en) 1942-10-06 1945-08-07 Texas Co Process for treating hydrocarbon fractions
US2390770A (en) * 1942-10-10 1945-12-11 Sun Oil Co Method of producing petroleum
US2484063A (en) 1944-08-19 1949-10-11 Thermactor Corp Electric heater for subsurface materials
US2472445A (en) 1945-02-02 1949-06-07 Thermactor Company Apparatus for treating oil and gas bearing strata
US2432674A (en) 1945-05-23 1947-12-16 Office Lawrence Glare shield attachment
US2481051A (en) 1945-12-15 1949-09-06 Texaco Development Corp Process and apparatus for the recovery of volatilizable constituents from underground carbonaceous formations
US2444755A (en) 1946-01-04 1948-07-06 Ralph M Steffen Apparatus for oil sand heating
US2634961A (en) 1946-01-07 1953-04-14 Svensk Skifferolje Aktiebolage Method of electrothermal production of shale oil
US2466945A (en) 1946-02-21 1949-04-12 In Situ Gases Inc Generation of synthesis gas
US2472455A (en) 1946-08-14 1949-06-07 Frank J Raybould Dual grip contractible hose coupling
US2497868A (en) 1946-10-10 1950-02-21 Dalin David Underground exploitation of fuel deposits
US2939689A (en) 1947-06-24 1960-06-07 Svenska Skifferolje Ab Electrical heater for treating oilshale and the like
US2786660A (en) 1948-01-05 1957-03-26 Phillips Petroleum Co Apparatus for gasifying coal
US2548360A (en) 1948-03-29 1951-04-10 Stanley A Germain Electric oil well heater
US2584605A (en) 1948-04-14 1952-02-05 Edmund S Merriam Thermal drive method for recovery of oil
US2685930A (en) 1948-08-12 1954-08-10 Union Oil Co Oil well production process
US2630307A (en) 1948-12-09 1953-03-03 Carbonic Products Inc Method of recovering oil from oil shale
US2596477A (en) * 1949-01-21 1952-05-13 Towmotor Corp Lift truck grab arm mechanism for cylindrical bodies
US2595979A (en) 1949-01-25 1952-05-06 Texas Co Underground liquefaction of coal
US2642943A (en) 1949-05-20 1953-06-23 Sinclair Oil & Gas Co Oil recovery process
US2593477A (en) 1949-06-10 1952-04-22 Us Interior Process of underground gasification of coal
GB674082A (en) 1949-06-15 1952-06-18 Nat Res Dev Improvements in or relating to the underground gasification of coal
US2670802A (en) 1949-12-16 1954-03-02 Thermactor Company Reviving or increasing the production of clogged or congested oil wells
US2623596A (en) * 1950-05-16 1952-12-30 Atlantic Refining Co Method for producing oil by means of carbon dioxide
US2714930A (en) 1950-12-08 1955-08-09 Union Oil Co Apparatus for preventing paraffin deposition
US2695163A (en) 1950-12-09 1954-11-23 Stanolind Oil & Gas Co Method for gasification of subterranean carbonaceous deposits
GB697189A (en) 1951-04-09 1953-09-16 Nat Res Dev Improvements relating to the underground gasification of coal
US2647306A (en) 1951-04-14 1953-08-04 John C Hockery Can opener
US2630306A (en) 1952-01-03 1953-03-03 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Subterranean retorting of shales
US2757739A (en) 1952-01-07 1956-08-07 Parelex Corp Heating apparatus
US2780450A (en) 1952-03-07 1957-02-05 Svenska Skifferolje Ab Method of recovering oil and gases from non-consolidated bituminous geological formations by a heating treatment in situ
US2777679A (en) 1952-03-07 1957-01-15 Svenska Skifferolje Ab Recovering sub-surface bituminous deposits by creating a frozen barrier and heating in situ
US2789805A (en) 1952-05-27 1957-04-23 Svenska Skifferolje Ab Device for recovering fuel from subterraneous fuel-carrying deposits by heating in their natural location using a chain heat transfer member
US2761663A (en) 1952-09-05 1956-09-04 Louis F Gerdetz Process of underground gasification of coal
US2780449A (en) 1952-12-26 1957-02-05 Sinclair Oil & Gas Co Thermal process for in-situ decomposition of oil shale
US2825408A (en) 1953-03-09 1958-03-04 Sinclair Oil & Gas Company Oil recovery by subsurface thermal processing
US2750339A (en) * 1953-04-03 1956-06-12 Exxon Research Engineering Co Method for inhibiting corrosion
US2771954A (en) 1953-04-29 1956-11-27 Exxon Research Engineering Co Treatment of petroleum production wells
US2703621A (en) * 1953-05-04 1955-03-08 George W Ford Oil well bottom hole flow increasing unit
US2743906A (en) 1953-05-08 1956-05-01 William E Coyle Hydraulic underreamer
US2803305A (en) 1953-05-14 1957-08-20 Pan American Petroleum Corp Oil recovery by underground combustion
US2914309A (en) 1953-05-25 1959-11-24 Svenska Skifferolje Ab Oil and gas recovery from tar sands
US2902270A (en) 1953-07-17 1959-09-01 Svenska Skifferolje Ab Method of and means in heating of subsurface fuel-containing deposits "in situ"
US2890754A (en) 1953-10-30 1959-06-16 Svenska Skifferolje Ab Apparatus for recovering combustible substances from subterraneous deposits in situ
US2890755A (en) 1953-12-19 1959-06-16 Svenska Skifferolje Ab Apparatus for recovering combustible substances from subterraneous deposits in situ
US2841375A (en) 1954-03-03 1958-07-01 Svenska Skifferolje Ab Method for in-situ utilization of fuels by combustion
US2794504A (en) 1954-05-10 1957-06-04 Union Oil Co Well heater
US2793696A (en) * 1954-07-22 1957-05-28 Pan American Petroleum Corp Oil recovery by underground combustion
US2923535A (en) 1955-02-11 1960-02-02 Svenska Skifferolje Ab Situ recovery from carbonaceous deposits
US2799341A (en) 1955-03-04 1957-07-16 Union Oil Co Selective plugging in oil wells
US2801089A (en) 1955-03-14 1957-07-30 California Research Corp Underground shale retorting process
US2862558A (en) 1955-12-28 1958-12-02 Phillips Petroleum Co Recovering oils from formations
US2819761A (en) 1956-01-19 1958-01-14 Continental Oil Co Process of removing viscous oil from a well bore
US2857002A (en) 1956-03-19 1958-10-21 Texas Co Recovery of viscous crude oil
US2906340A (en) 1956-04-05 1959-09-29 Texaco Inc Method of treating a petroleum producing formation
US2991046A (en) 1956-04-16 1961-07-04 Parsons Lional Ashley Combined winch and bollard device
US2889882A (en) 1956-06-06 1959-06-09 Phillips Petroleum Co Oil recovery by in situ combustion
US3120264A (en) 1956-07-09 1964-02-04 Texaco Development Corp Recovery of oil by in situ combustion
US3016053A (en) 1956-08-02 1962-01-09 George J Medovick Underwater breathing apparatus
US2997105A (en) 1956-10-08 1961-08-22 Pan American Petroleum Corp Burner apparatus
US2932352A (en) 1956-10-25 1960-04-12 Union Oil Co Liquid filled well heater
US2804149A (en) 1956-12-12 1957-08-27 John R Donaldson Oil well heater and reviver
US3127936A (en) 1957-07-26 1964-04-07 Svenska Skifferolje Ab Method of in situ heating of subsurface preferably fuel containing deposits
US2942223A (en) 1957-08-09 1960-06-21 Gen Electric Electrical resistance heater
US2906337A (en) 1957-08-16 1959-09-29 Pure Oil Co Method of recovering bitumen
US3007521A (en) 1957-10-28 1961-11-07 Phillips Petroleum Co Recovery of oil by in situ combustion
US3010516A (en) 1957-11-18 1961-11-28 Phillips Petroleum Co Burner and process for in situ combustion
US2954826A (en) 1957-12-02 1960-10-04 William E Sievers Heated well production string
US2994376A (en) 1957-12-27 1961-08-01 Phillips Petroleum Co In situ combustion process
US3061009A (en) 1958-01-17 1962-10-30 Svenska Skifferolje Ab Method of recovery from fossil fuel bearing strata
US3062282A (en) 1958-01-24 1962-11-06 Phillips Petroleum Co Initiation of in situ combustion in a carbonaceous stratum
US3051235A (en) 1958-02-24 1962-08-28 Jersey Prod Res Co Recovery of petroleum crude oil, by in situ combustion and in situ hydrogenation
US3004603A (en) 1958-03-07 1961-10-17 Phillips Petroleum Co Heater
US3032102A (en) * 1958-03-17 1962-05-01 Phillips Petroleum Co In situ combustion method
US3004596A (en) 1958-03-28 1961-10-17 Phillips Petroleum Co Process for recovery of hydrocarbons by in situ combustion
US3004601A (en) 1958-05-09 1961-10-17 Albert G Bodine Method and apparatus for augmenting oil recovery from wells by refrigeration
US3048221A (en) 1958-05-12 1962-08-07 Phillips Petroleum Co Hydrocarbon recovery by thermal drive
US3026940A (en) * 1958-05-19 1962-03-27 Electronic Oil Well Heater Inc Oil well temperature indicator and control
US3010513A (en) 1958-06-12 1961-11-28 Phillips Petroleum Co Initiation of in situ combustion in carbonaceous stratum
US2958519A (en) 1958-06-23 1960-11-01 Phillips Petroleum Co In situ combustion process
US3044545A (en) * 1958-10-02 1962-07-17 Phillips Petroleum Co In situ combustion process
US3050123A (en) 1958-10-07 1962-08-21 Cities Service Res & Dev Co Gas fired oil-well burner
US2950240A (en) 1958-10-10 1960-08-23 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Selective cracking of aliphatic hydrocarbons
US2974937A (en) 1958-11-03 1961-03-14 Jersey Prod Res Co Petroleum recovery from carbonaceous formations
US2998457A (en) 1958-11-19 1961-08-29 Ashland Oil Inc Production of phenols
US2970826A (en) 1958-11-21 1961-02-07 Texaco Inc Recovery of oil from oil shale
US3036632A (en) 1958-12-24 1962-05-29 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Recovery of hydrocarbon materials from earth formations by application of heat
US3097690A (en) * 1958-12-24 1963-07-16 Gulf Research Development Co Process for heating a subsurface formation
US2969226A (en) 1959-01-19 1961-01-24 Pyrochem Corp Pendant parting petro pyrolysis process
US3017168A (en) 1959-01-26 1962-01-16 Phillips Petroleum Co In situ retorting of oil shale
US3110345A (en) * 1959-02-26 1963-11-12 Gulf Research Development Co Low temperature reverse combustion process
US3113619A (en) 1959-03-30 1963-12-10 Phillips Petroleum Co Line drive counterflow in situ combustion process
US3113620A (en) 1959-07-06 1963-12-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process for producing viscous oil
US3113623A (en) 1959-07-20 1963-12-10 Union Oil Co Apparatus for underground retorting
US3181613A (en) 1959-07-20 1965-05-04 Union Oil Co Method and apparatus for subterranean heating
US3116792A (en) 1959-07-27 1964-01-07 Phillips Petroleum Co In situ combustion process
US3132692A (en) 1959-07-27 1964-05-12 Phillips Petroleum Co Use of formation heat from in situ combustion
US3150715A (en) * 1959-09-30 1964-09-29 Shell Oil Co Oil recovery by in situ combustion with water injection
US3079085A (en) 1959-10-21 1963-02-26 Clark Apparatus for analyzing the production and drainage of petroleum reservoirs, and the like
US3095031A (en) 1959-12-09 1963-06-25 Eurenius Malte Oscar Burners for use in bore holes in the ground
US3131763A (en) 1959-12-30 1964-05-05 Texaco Inc Electrical borehole heater
US3163745A (en) 1960-02-29 1964-12-29 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Heating of an earth formation penetrated by a well borehole
US3127935A (en) 1960-04-08 1964-04-07 Marathon Oil Co In situ combustion for oil recovery in tar sands, oil shales and conventional petroleum reservoirs
US3137347A (en) 1960-05-09 1964-06-16 Phillips Petroleum Co In situ electrolinking of oil shale
US3139928A (en) 1960-05-24 1964-07-07 Shell Oil Co Thermal process for in situ decomposition of oil shale
US3106244A (en) 1960-06-20 1963-10-08 Phillips Petroleum Co Process for producing oil shale in situ by electrocarbonization
US3142336A (en) 1960-07-18 1964-07-28 Shell Oil Co Method and apparatus for injecting steam into subsurface formations
US3084919A (en) 1960-08-03 1963-04-09 Texaco Inc Recovery of oil from oil shale by underground hydrogenation
US3105545A (en) 1960-11-21 1963-10-01 Shell Oil Co Method of heating underground formations
US3164207A (en) 1961-01-17 1965-01-05 Wayne H Thessen Method for recovering oil
US3132592A (en) 1961-02-13 1964-05-12 Albert Products Inc Level controlled pumping systems and switch assemblies therefor
US3138203A (en) * 1961-03-06 1964-06-23 Jersey Prod Res Co Method of underground burning
US3191679A (en) 1961-04-13 1965-06-29 Wendell S Miller Melting process for recovering bitumens from the earth
US3207220A (en) 1961-06-26 1965-09-21 Chester I Williams Electric well heater
US3114417A (en) 1961-08-14 1963-12-17 Ernest T Saftig Electric oil well heater apparatus
US3246695A (en) 1961-08-21 1966-04-19 Charles L Robinson Method for heating minerals in situ with radioactive materials
US3057404A (en) * 1961-09-29 1962-10-09 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Method and system for producing oil tenaciously held in porous formations
US3183675A (en) 1961-11-02 1965-05-18 Conch Int Methane Ltd Method of freezing an earth formation
US3170842A (en) * 1961-11-06 1965-02-23 Phillips Petroleum Co Subcritical borehole nuclear reactor and process
US3142326A (en) 1961-11-06 1964-07-28 William L Lindley Wheel rim attachment for a tubeless tire
US3131764A (en) 1961-12-11 1964-05-05 Baker Oil Tools Inc High temperature packer for well bores
US3209825A (en) 1962-02-14 1965-10-05 Continental Oil Co Low temperature in-situ combustion
US3205946A (en) 1962-03-12 1965-09-14 Shell Oil Co Consolidation by silica coalescence
US3165154A (en) 1962-03-23 1965-01-12 Phillips Petroleum Co Oil recovery by in situ combustion
US3149670A (en) 1962-03-27 1964-09-22 Smclair Res Inc In-situ heating process
US3149672A (en) 1962-05-04 1964-09-22 Jersey Prod Res Co Method and apparatus for electrical heating of oil-bearing formations
US3182821A (en) 1962-06-05 1965-05-11 Kimball Systems Inc Tag stacking device
US3208531A (en) 1962-08-21 1965-09-28 Otis Eng Co Inserting tool for locating and anchoring a device in tubing
US3182721A (en) 1962-11-02 1965-05-11 Sun Oil Co Method of petroleum production by forward in situ combustion
US3288648A (en) * 1963-02-04 1966-11-29 Pan American Petroleum Corp Process for producing electrical energy from geological liquid hydrocarbon formation
US3258069A (en) * 1963-02-07 1966-06-28 Shell Oil Co Method for producing a source of energy from an overpressured formation
US3205942A (en) 1963-02-07 1965-09-14 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Method for recovery of hydrocarbons by in situ heating of oil shale
US3221505A (en) 1963-02-20 1965-12-07 Gulf Research Development Co Grouting method
US3221811A (en) 1963-03-11 1965-12-07 Shell Oil Co Mobile in-situ heating of formations
US3250327A (en) 1963-04-02 1966-05-10 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Recovering nonflowing hydrocarbons
US3244231A (en) 1963-04-09 1966-04-05 Pan American Petroleum Corp Method for catalytically heating oil bearing formations
US3241611A (en) 1963-04-10 1966-03-22 Equity Oil Company Recovery of petroleum products from oil shale
GB959945A (en) 1963-04-18 1964-06-03 Conch Int Methane Ltd Constructing a frozen wall within the ground
US3237689A (en) * 1963-04-29 1966-03-01 Clarence I Justheim Distillation of underground deposits of solid carbonaceous materials in situ
US3223166A (en) * 1963-05-27 1965-12-14 Pan American Petroleum Corp Method of controlled catalytic heating of a subsurface formation
US3205944A (en) 1963-06-14 1965-09-14 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Recovery of hydrocarbons from a subterranean reservoir by heating
US3233668A (en) 1963-11-15 1966-02-08 Exxon Production Research Co Recovery of shale oil
US3285335A (en) * 1963-12-11 1966-11-15 Exxon Research Engineering Co In situ pyrolysis of oil shale formations
US3273640A (en) 1963-12-13 1966-09-20 Pyrochem Corp Pressure pulsing perpendicular permeability process for winning stabilized primary volatiles from oil shale in situ
US3272261A (en) 1963-12-13 1966-09-13 Gulf Research Development Co Process for recovery of oil
US3303883A (en) * 1964-01-06 1967-02-14 Mobil Oil Corp Thermal notching technique
US3275076A (en) 1964-01-13 1966-09-27 Mobil Oil Corp Recovery of asphaltic-type petroleum from a subterranean reservoir
US3342258A (en) * 1964-03-06 1967-09-19 Shell Oil Co Underground oil recovery from solid oil-bearing deposits
US3294167A (en) 1964-04-13 1966-12-27 Shell Oil Co Thermal oil recovery
US3319962A (en) 1964-05-26 1967-05-16 Roger E Summers Golf putter
US3284281A (en) 1964-08-31 1966-11-08 Phillips Petroleum Co Production of oil from oil shale through fractures
US3302707A (en) 1964-09-30 1967-02-07 Mobil Oil Corp Method for improving fluid recoveries from earthen formations
US3310109A (en) 1964-11-06 1967-03-21 Phillips Petroleum Co Process and apparatus for combination upgrading of oil in situ and refining thereof
US3316020A (en) 1964-11-23 1967-04-25 Mobil Oil Corp In situ retorting method employed in oil shale
US3380913A (en) 1964-12-28 1968-04-30 Phillips Petroleum Co Refining of effluent from in situ combustion operation
US3332480A (en) 1965-03-04 1967-07-25 Pan American Petroleum Corp Recovery of hydrocarbons by thermal methods
US3338306A (en) 1965-03-09 1967-08-29 Mobil Oil Corp Recovery of heavy oil from oil sands
US3358756A (en) 1965-03-12 1967-12-19 Shell Oil Co Method for in situ recovery of solid or semi-solid petroleum deposits
US3348745A (en) * 1965-03-30 1967-10-24 Basile Gino Garment hanger with end loading slot
DE1242535B (de) 1965-04-13 1967-06-22 Deutsche Erdoel Ag Verfahren zur Restausfoerderung von Erdoellagerstaetten
US3316344A (en) 1965-04-26 1967-04-25 Central Electr Generat Board Prevention of icing of electrical conductors
US3342267A (en) 1965-04-29 1967-09-19 Gerald S Cotter Turbo-generator heater for oil and gas wells and pipe lines
US3352355A (en) 1965-06-23 1967-11-14 Dow Chemical Co Method of recovery of hydrocarbons from solid hydrocarbonaceous formations
US3346044A (en) * 1965-09-08 1967-10-10 Mobil Oil Corp Method and structure for retorting oil shale in situ by cycling fluid flows
US3349845A (en) 1965-10-22 1967-10-31 Sinclair Oil & Gas Company Method of establishing communication between wells
US3379248A (en) * 1965-12-10 1968-04-23 Mobil Oil Corp In situ combustion process utilizing waste heat
US3454365A (en) * 1966-02-18 1969-07-08 Phillips Petroleum Co Analysis and control of in situ combustion of underground carbonaceous deposit
US3386508A (en) * 1966-02-21 1968-06-04 Exxon Production Research Co Process and system for the recovery of viscous oil
US3362751A (en) 1966-02-28 1968-01-09 Tinlin William Method and system for recovering shale oil and gas
US3595082A (en) 1966-03-04 1971-07-27 Gulf Oil Corp Temperature measuring apparatus
US3410977A (en) 1966-03-28 1968-11-12 Ando Masao Method of and apparatus for heating the surface part of various construction materials
DE1615192B1 (de) 1966-04-01 1970-08-20 Chisso Corp Induktiv beheiztes Heizrohr
US3410796A (en) * 1966-04-04 1968-11-12 Gas Processors Inc Process for treatment of saline waters
US3513913A (en) 1966-04-19 1970-05-26 Shell Oil Co Oil recovery from oil shales by transverse combustion
US3372754A (en) 1966-05-31 1968-03-12 Mobil Oil Corp Well assembly for heating a subterranean formation
US3399623A (en) 1966-07-14 1968-09-03 James R. Creed Apparatus for and method of producing viscid oil
US3412011A (en) 1966-09-02 1968-11-19 Phillips Petroleum Co Catalytic cracking and in situ combustion process for producing hydrocarbons
NL153755C (nl) 1966-10-20 1977-11-15 Stichting Reactor Centrum Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een elektrisch verwarmingselement, alsmede verwarmingselement vervaardigd met toepassing van deze werkwijze.
US3465819A (en) 1967-02-13 1969-09-09 American Oil Shale Corp Use of nuclear detonations in producing hydrocarbons from an underground formation
US3389975A (en) 1967-03-10 1968-06-25 Sinclair Research Inc Process for the recovery of aluminum values from retorted shale and conversion of sodium aluminate to sodium aluminum carbonate hydroxide
NL6803827A (zh) 1967-03-22 1968-09-23
US3515213A (en) 1967-04-19 1970-06-02 Shell Oil Co Shale oil recovery process using heated oil-miscible fluids
US3623979A (en) * 1967-06-29 1971-11-30 Texaco Inc Composition and process for inhibiting corrosion in oil wells
US3474863A (en) 1967-07-28 1969-10-28 Shell Oil Co Shale oil extraction process
US3528501A (en) 1967-08-04 1970-09-15 Phillips Petroleum Co Recovery of oil from oil shale
US3528504A (en) 1967-08-24 1970-09-15 Case Co J I Tensioning means for plow trip
US3480082A (en) * 1967-09-25 1969-11-25 Continental Oil Co In situ retorting of oil shale using co2 as heat carrier
US3434541A (en) * 1967-10-11 1969-03-25 Mobil Oil Corp In situ combustion process
US3456721A (en) * 1967-12-19 1969-07-22 Phillips Petroleum Co Downhole-burner apparatus
US3485300A (en) 1967-12-20 1969-12-23 Phillips Petroleum Co Method and apparatus for defoaming crude oil down hole
US3477058A (en) * 1968-02-01 1969-11-04 Gen Electric Magnesia insulated heating elements and methods of production
US3580987A (en) * 1968-03-26 1971-05-25 Pirelli Electric cable
US3455383A (en) * 1968-04-24 1969-07-15 Shell Oil Co Method of producing fluidized material from a subterranean formation
US3578080A (en) 1968-06-10 1971-05-11 Shell Oil Co Method of producing shale oil from an oil shale formation
US3497000A (en) * 1968-08-19 1970-02-24 Pan American Petroleum Corp Bottom hole catalytic heater
US3529682A (en) 1968-10-03 1970-09-22 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Location detection and guidance systems for burrowing device
US3537528A (en) 1968-10-14 1970-11-03 Shell Oil Co Method for producing shale oil from an exfoliated oil shale formation
US3593789A (en) 1968-10-18 1971-07-20 Shell Oil Co Method for producing shale oil from an oil shale formation
US3502372A (en) * 1968-10-23 1970-03-24 Shell Oil Co Process of recovering oil and dawsonite from oil shale
US3565171A (en) 1968-10-23 1971-02-23 Shell Oil Co Method for producing shale oil from a subterranean oil shale formation
US3554285A (en) 1968-10-24 1971-01-12 Phillips Petroleum Co Production and upgrading of heavy viscous oils
US3629551A (en) 1968-10-29 1971-12-21 Chisso Corp Controlling heat generation locally in a heat-generating pipe utilizing skin-effect current
US3501201A (en) * 1968-10-30 1970-03-17 Shell Oil Co Method of producing shale oil from a subterranean oil shale formation
US3617471A (en) 1968-12-26 1971-11-02 Texaco Inc Hydrotorting of shale to produce shale oil
US3593790A (en) * 1969-01-02 1971-07-20 Shell Oil Co Method for producing shale oil from an oil shale formation
US3562401A (en) * 1969-03-03 1971-02-09 Union Carbide Corp Low temperature electric transmission systems
US3614986A (en) 1969-03-03 1971-10-26 Electrothermic Co Method for injecting heated fluids into mineral bearing formations
US3542131A (en) 1969-04-01 1970-11-24 Mobil Oil Corp Method of recovering hydrocarbons from oil shale
US3547192A (en) 1969-04-04 1970-12-15 Shell Oil Co Method of metal coating and electrically heating a subterranean earth formation
US3618663A (en) * 1969-05-01 1971-11-09 Phillips Petroleum Co Shale oil production
US3605890A (en) 1969-06-04 1971-09-20 Chevron Res Hydrogen production from a kerogen-depleted shale formation
US3526095A (en) 1969-07-24 1970-09-01 Ralph E Peck Liquid gas storage system
US3599714A (en) 1969-09-08 1971-08-17 Roger L Messman Method of recovering hydrocarbons by in situ combustion
US3547193A (en) * 1969-10-08 1970-12-15 Electrothermic Co Method and apparatus for recovery of minerals from sub-surface formations using electricity
US3679264A (en) 1969-10-22 1972-07-25 Allen T Van Huisen Geothermal in situ mining and retorting system
US3680663A (en) 1969-12-23 1972-08-01 Masayoshi Kine Disk brake for a bicycle
US3661423A (en) 1970-02-12 1972-05-09 Occidental Petroleum Corp In situ process for recovery of carbonaceous materials from subterranean deposits
US3943160A (en) 1970-03-09 1976-03-09 Shell Oil Company Heat-stable calcium-compatible waterflood surfactant
US3858397A (en) 1970-03-19 1975-01-07 Int Salt Co Carrying out heat-promotable chemical reactions in sodium chloride formation cavern
US3676078A (en) 1970-03-19 1972-07-11 Int Salt Co Salt solution mining and geothermal heat utilization system
US3647358A (en) 1970-07-23 1972-03-07 Anti Pollution Systems Method of catalytically inducing oxidation of carbonaceous materials by the use of molten salts
US3759574A (en) * 1970-09-24 1973-09-18 Shell Oil Co Method of producing hydrocarbons from an oil shale formation
US3661424A (en) 1970-10-20 1972-05-09 Int Salt Co Geothermal energy recovery from deep caverns in salt deposits by means of air flow
US4305463A (en) 1979-10-31 1981-12-15 Oil Trieval Corporation Oil recovery method and apparatus
US3679812A (en) 1970-11-13 1972-07-25 Schlumberger Technology Corp Electrical suspension cable for well tools
US3765477A (en) 1970-12-21 1973-10-16 Huisen A Van Geothermal-nuclear energy release and recovery system
US3680633A (en) * 1970-12-28 1972-08-01 Sun Oil Co Delaware Situ combustion initiation process
US3675715A (en) 1970-12-30 1972-07-11 Forrester A Clark Processes for secondarily recovering oil
US3775185A (en) * 1971-01-13 1973-11-27 United Aircraft Corp Fuel cell utilizing fused thallium oxide electrolyte
US3691291A (en) * 1971-04-19 1972-09-12 Gen Electric Splice for joining high voltage cables
US3700280A (en) * 1971-04-28 1972-10-24 Shell Oil Co Method of producing oil from an oil shale formation containing nahcolite and dawsonite
US3770398A (en) 1971-09-17 1973-11-06 Cities Service Oil Co In situ coal gasification process
US3812913A (en) 1971-10-18 1974-05-28 Sun Oil Co Method of formation consolidation
US3893918A (en) 1971-11-22 1975-07-08 Engineering Specialties Inc Method for separating material leaving a well
US3766982A (en) 1971-12-27 1973-10-23 Justheim Petrol Co Method for the in-situ treatment of hydrocarbonaceous materials
US3759328A (en) * 1972-05-11 1973-09-18 Shell Oil Co Laterally expanding oil shale permeabilization
US3794116A (en) 1972-05-30 1974-02-26 Atomic Energy Commission Situ coal bed gasification
US3779602A (en) * 1972-08-07 1973-12-18 Shell Oil Co Process for solution mining nahcolite
US3757860A (en) 1972-08-07 1973-09-11 Atlantic Richfield Co Well heating
US3761599A (en) 1972-09-05 1973-09-25 Gen Electric Means for reducing eddy current heating of a tank in electric apparatus
US3809159A (en) 1972-10-02 1974-05-07 Continental Oil Co Process for simultaneously increasing recovery and upgrading oil in a reservoir
US3804172A (en) * 1972-10-11 1974-04-16 Shell Oil Co Method for the recovery of oil from oil shale
US3794113A (en) 1972-11-13 1974-02-26 Mobil Oil Corp Combination in situ combustion displacement and steam stimulation of producing wells
US3804169A (en) * 1973-02-07 1974-04-16 Shell Oil Co Spreading-fluid recovery of subterranean oil
JPS5213250B2 (zh) * 1973-05-31 1977-04-13
US3947683A (en) 1973-06-05 1976-03-30 Texaco Inc. Combination of epithermal and inelastic neutron scattering methods to locate coal and oil shale zones
US4076761A (en) 1973-08-09 1978-02-28 Mobil Oil Corporation Process for the manufacture of gasoline
US3881551A (en) 1973-10-12 1975-05-06 Ruel C Terry Method of extracting immobile hydrocarbons
US3907045A (en) 1973-11-30 1975-09-23 Continental Oil Co Guidance system for a horizontal drilling apparatus
US3853185A (en) 1973-11-30 1974-12-10 Continental Oil Co Guidance system for a horizontal drilling apparatus
US3882941A (en) 1973-12-17 1975-05-13 Cities Service Res & Dev Co In situ production of bitumen from oil shale
US3946812A (en) 1974-01-02 1976-03-30 Exxon Production Research Company Use of materials as waterflood additives
GB1445941A (en) 1974-02-26 1976-08-11 Apv Co Ltd Heat treatment of particulate solid materials
US4199025A (en) 1974-04-19 1980-04-22 Electroflood Company Method and apparatus for tertiary recovery of oil
US4037655A (en) 1974-04-19 1977-07-26 Electroflood Company Method for secondary recovery of oil
US3922148A (en) 1974-05-16 1975-11-25 Texaco Development Corp Production of methane-rich gas
ZA753184B (en) 1974-05-31 1976-04-28 Standard Oil Co Process for recovering upgraded hydrocarbon products
US3948755A (en) * 1974-05-31 1976-04-06 Standard Oil Company Process for recovering and upgrading hydrocarbons from oil shale and tar sands
US3892270A (en) 1974-06-06 1975-07-01 Chevron Res Production of hydrocarbons from underground formations
US3894769A (en) 1974-06-06 1975-07-15 Shell Oil Co Recovering oil from a subterranean carbonaceous formation
US4006778A (en) * 1974-06-21 1977-02-08 Texaco Exploration Canada Ltd. Thermal recovery of hydrocarbon from tar sands
US4026357A (en) 1974-06-26 1977-05-31 Texaco Exploration Canada Ltd. In situ gasification of solid hydrocarbon materials in a subterranean formation
GB1480860A (en) * 1974-07-08 1977-07-27 Texaco Development Corp Process for treating naphtha
US4005752A (en) 1974-07-26 1977-02-01 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Method of igniting in situ oil shale retort with fuel rich flue gas
US4014575A (en) 1974-07-26 1977-03-29 Occidental Petroleum Corporation System for fuel and products of oil shale retort
US4029360A (en) 1974-07-26 1977-06-14 Occidental Oil Shale, Inc. Method of recovering oil and water from in situ oil shale retort flue gas
US3941421A (en) 1974-08-13 1976-03-02 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Apparatus for obtaining uniform gas flow through an in situ oil shale retort
GB1454324A (en) 1974-08-14 1976-11-03 Iniex Recovering combustible gases from underground deposits of coal or bituminous shale
US3947656A (en) * 1974-08-26 1976-03-30 Fast Heat Element Manufacturing Co., Inc. Temperature controlled cartridge heater
US3948319A (en) 1974-10-16 1976-04-06 Atlantic Richfield Company Method and apparatus for producing fluid by varying current flow through subterranean source formation
AR205595A1 (es) 1974-11-06 1976-05-14 Haldor Topsoe As Procedimiento para preparar gases rico en metano
US3933447A (en) 1974-11-08 1976-01-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Underground gasification of coal
US4138442A (en) 1974-12-05 1979-02-06 Mobil Oil Corporation Process for the manufacture of gasoline
US3952802A (en) 1974-12-11 1976-04-27 In Situ Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for in situ gasification of coal and the commercial products derived therefrom
US3982592A (en) * 1974-12-20 1976-09-28 World Energy Systems In situ hydrogenation of hydrocarbons in underground formations
CA1072806A (en) 1974-12-20 1980-03-04 William A. Light Multi-active photoconductive element i
US3982591A (en) * 1974-12-20 1976-09-28 World Energy Systems Downhole recovery system
US3986556A (en) * 1975-01-06 1976-10-19 Haynes Charles A Hydrocarbon recovery from earth strata
US3958636A (en) 1975-01-23 1976-05-25 Atlantic Richfield Company Production of bitumen from a tar sand formation
US4042026A (en) * 1975-02-08 1977-08-16 Deutsche Texaco Aktiengesellschaft Method for initiating an in-situ recovery process by the introduction of oxygen
US3972372A (en) 1975-03-10 1976-08-03 Fisher Sidney T Exraction of hydrocarbons in situ from underground hydrocarbon deposits
US4096163A (en) 1975-04-08 1978-06-20 Mobil Oil Corporation Conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbon mixtures
US3924680A (en) 1975-04-23 1975-12-09 In Situ Technology Inc Method of pyrolysis of coal in situ
US3973628A (en) 1975-04-30 1976-08-10 New Mexico Tech Research Foundation In situ solution mining of coal
US4016239A (en) 1975-05-22 1977-04-05 Union Oil Company Of California Recarbonation of spent oil shale
US3987851A (en) 1975-06-02 1976-10-26 Shell Oil Company Serially burning and pyrolyzing to produce shale oil from a subterranean oil shale
US3986557A (en) 1975-06-06 1976-10-19 Atlantic Richfield Company Production of bitumen from tar sands
US3950029A (en) 1975-06-12 1976-04-13 Mobil Oil Corporation In situ retorting of oil shale
FR2314791A1 (fr) * 1975-06-18 1977-01-14 Pont A Mousson Machine, notamment de coulee centrifuge, a dispositif d'appui axial
US3993132A (en) 1975-06-18 1976-11-23 Texaco Exploration Canada Ltd. Thermal recovery of hydrocarbons from tar sands
US4069868A (en) 1975-07-14 1978-01-24 In Situ Technology, Inc. Methods of fluidized production of coal in situ
BE832017A (fr) 1975-07-31 1975-11-17 Nouveau procede d'exploitation d'un gisement de houille ou de lignite par gazefication souterraine sous haute pression
US4199024A (en) 1975-08-07 1980-04-22 World Energy Systems Multistage gas generator
US3954140A (en) 1975-08-13 1976-05-04 Hendrick Robert P Recovery of hydrocarbons by in situ thermal extraction
US3986349A (en) 1975-09-15 1976-10-19 Chevron Research Company Method of power generation via coal gasification and liquid hydrocarbon synthesis
US4016184A (en) * 1975-09-17 1977-04-05 The Upjohn Company 9-Deoxy-9,10-didehydro-PGD1 compounds
US3994341A (en) * 1975-10-30 1976-11-30 Chevron Research Company Recovering viscous petroleum from thick tar sand
US3994340A (en) * 1975-10-30 1976-11-30 Chevron Research Company Method of recovering viscous petroleum from tar sand
US4037658A (en) 1975-10-30 1977-07-26 Chevron Research Company Method of recovering viscous petroleum from an underground formation
US4087130A (en) * 1975-11-03 1978-05-02 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Process for the gasification of coal in situ
US4018279A (en) 1975-11-12 1977-04-19 Reynolds Merrill J In situ coal combustion heat recovery method
US4078608A (en) 1975-11-26 1978-03-14 Texaco Inc. Thermal oil recovery method
US4018280A (en) * 1975-12-10 1977-04-19 Mobil Oil Corporation Process for in situ retorting of oil shale
US3992474A (en) 1975-12-15 1976-11-16 Uop Inc. Motor fuel production with fluid catalytic cracking of high-boiling alkylate
US4019575A (en) 1975-12-22 1977-04-26 Chevron Research Company System for recovering viscous petroleum from thick tar sand
US3999607A (en) 1976-01-22 1976-12-28 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Recovery of hydrocarbons from coal
US4031956A (en) * 1976-02-12 1977-06-28 In Situ Technology, Inc. Method of recovering energy from subsurface petroleum reservoirs
US4008762A (en) 1976-02-26 1977-02-22 Fisher Sidney T Extraction of hydrocarbons in situ from underground hydrocarbon deposits
US4010800A (en) 1976-03-08 1977-03-08 In Situ Technology, Inc. Producing thin seams of coal in situ
US4048637A (en) 1976-03-23 1977-09-13 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Radar system for detecting slowly moving targets
DE2615874B2 (de) 1976-04-10 1978-10-19 Deutsche Texaco Ag, 2000 Hamburg Anwendung eines Verfahrens zum Gewinnen von Erdöl und Bitumen aus unterirdischen Lagerstätten mittels einer Verbrennungfront bei Lagerstätten beliebigen Gehalts an intermediären Kohlenwasserstoffen im Rohöl bzw. Bitumen
GB1544245A (en) * 1976-05-21 1979-04-19 British Gas Corp Production of substitute natural gas
US4049053A (en) 1976-06-10 1977-09-20 Fisher Sidney T Recovery of hydrocarbons from partially exhausted oil wells by mechanical wave heating
US4193451A (en) * 1976-06-17 1980-03-18 The Badger Company, Inc. Method for production of organic products from kerogen
US4487257A (en) 1976-06-17 1984-12-11 Raytheon Company Apparatus and method for production of organic products from kerogen
US4093023A (en) 1976-06-24 1978-06-06 Ivan Vasilievich Frantsenjuk Sheet mill table roll
US4067390A (en) 1976-07-06 1978-01-10 Technology Application Services Corporation Apparatus and method for the recovery of fuel products from subterranean deposits of carbonaceous matter using a plasma arc
US4057293A (en) 1976-07-12 1977-11-08 Garrett Donald E Process for in situ conversion of coal or the like into oil and gas
US4043393A (en) 1976-07-29 1977-08-23 Fisher Sidney T Extraction from underground coal deposits
US4069686A (en) * 1976-09-07 1978-01-24 Hoelman Walter A Coupling for use in servicing air conditioning systems
US4091869A (en) * 1976-09-07 1978-05-30 Exxon Production Research Company In situ process for recovery of carbonaceous materials from subterranean deposits
US4083604A (en) 1976-11-15 1978-04-11 Trw Inc. Thermomechanical fracture for recovery system in oil shale deposits
US4140184A (en) 1976-11-15 1979-02-20 Bechtold Ira C Method for producing hydrocarbons from igneous sources
US4065183A (en) * 1976-11-15 1977-12-27 Trw Inc. Recovery system for oil shale deposits
US4059308A (en) 1976-11-15 1977-11-22 Trw Inc. Pressure swing recovery system for oil shale deposits
US4077471A (en) 1976-12-01 1978-03-07 Texaco Inc. Surfactant oil recovery process usable in high temperature, high salinity formations
US4064943A (en) 1976-12-06 1977-12-27 Shell Oil Co Plugging permeable earth formation with wax
US4084637A (en) 1976-12-16 1978-04-18 Petro Canada Exploration Inc. Method of producing viscous materials from subterranean formations
US4089374A (en) 1976-12-16 1978-05-16 In Situ Technology, Inc. Producing methane from coal in situ
US4093026A (en) 1977-01-17 1978-06-06 Occidental Oil Shale, Inc. Removal of sulfur dioxide from process gas using treated oil shale and water
US4277416A (en) * 1977-02-17 1981-07-07 Aminoil, Usa, Inc. Process for producing methanol
US4085803A (en) 1977-03-14 1978-04-25 Exxon Production Research Company Method for oil recovery using a horizontal well with indirect heating
US4137720A (en) 1977-03-17 1979-02-06 Rex Robert W Use of calcium halide-water as a heat extraction medium for energy recovery from hot rock systems
US4151877A (en) * 1977-05-13 1979-05-01 Occidental Oil Shale, Inc. Determining the locus of a processing zone in a retort through channels
US4099567A (en) * 1977-05-27 1978-07-11 In Situ Technology, Inc. Generating medium BTU gas from coal in situ
US4169506A (en) 1977-07-15 1979-10-02 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) In situ retorting of oil shale and energy recovery
US4144935A (en) 1977-08-29 1979-03-20 Iit Research Institute Apparatus and method for in situ heat processing of hydrocarbonaceous formations
US4140180A (en) * 1977-08-29 1979-02-20 Iit Research Institute Method for in situ heat processing of hydrocarbonaceous formations
NL181941C (nl) * 1977-09-16 1987-12-01 Ir Arnold Willem Josephus Grup Werkwijze voor het ondergronds vergassen van steenkool of bruinkool.
US4125159A (en) 1977-10-17 1978-11-14 Vann Roy Randell Method and apparatus for isolating and treating subsurface stratas
SU915451A1 (ru) 1977-10-21 1988-08-23 Vnii Ispolzovania Способ подземной газификации топлива
US4119349A (en) 1977-10-25 1978-10-10 Gulf Oil Corporation Method and apparatus for recovery of fluids produced in in-situ retorting of oil shale
US4114688A (en) 1977-12-05 1978-09-19 In Situ Technology Inc. Minimizing environmental effects in production and use of coal
US4158467A (en) 1977-12-30 1979-06-19 Gulf Oil Corporation Process for recovering shale oil
US4148359A (en) 1978-01-30 1979-04-10 Shell Oil Company Pressure-balanced oil recovery process for water productive oil shale
DE2812490A1 (de) 1978-03-22 1979-09-27 Texaco Ag Verfahren zur ermittlung der raeumlichen ausdehnung von untertaegigen reaktionen
US4162707A (en) 1978-04-20 1979-07-31 Mobil Oil Corporation Method of treating formation to remove ammonium ions
US4160479A (en) * 1978-04-24 1979-07-10 Richardson Reginald D Heavy oil recovery process
US4197911A (en) 1978-05-09 1980-04-15 Ramcor, Inc. Process for in situ coal gasification
US4228853A (en) 1978-06-21 1980-10-21 Harvey A Herbert Petroleum production method
US4186801A (en) 1978-12-18 1980-02-05 Gulf Research And Development Company In situ combustion process for the recovery of liquid carbonaceous fuels from subterranean formations
US4185692A (en) 1978-07-14 1980-01-29 In Situ Technology, Inc. Underground linkage of wells for production of coal in situ
US4184548A (en) 1978-07-17 1980-01-22 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Method for determining the position and inclination of a flame front during in situ combustion of an oil shale retort
US4257650A (en) 1978-09-07 1981-03-24 Barber Heavy Oil Process, Inc. Method for recovering subsurface earth substances
US4183405A (en) 1978-10-02 1980-01-15 Magnie Robert L Enhanced recoveries of petroleum and hydrogen from underground reservoirs
US4446917A (en) 1978-10-04 1984-05-08 Todd John C Method and apparatus for producing viscous or waxy crude oils
US4284613A (en) * 1978-10-07 1981-08-18 Fisons Limited Process for ammoniating phosphoric acid
US4457365A (en) 1978-12-07 1984-07-03 Raytheon Company In situ radio frequency selective heating system
US4299086A (en) 1978-12-07 1981-11-10 Gulf Research & Development Company Utilization of energy obtained by substoichiometric combustion of low heating value gases
US4265307A (en) * 1978-12-20 1981-05-05 Standard Oil Company Shale oil recovery
US4194562A (en) 1978-12-21 1980-03-25 Texaco Inc. Method for preconditioning a subterranean oil-bearing formation prior to in-situ combustion
US4258955A (en) 1978-12-26 1981-03-31 Mobil Oil Corporation Process for in-situ leaching of uranium
US4274487A (en) 1979-01-11 1981-06-23 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Indirect thermal stimulation of production wells
US4260192A (en) * 1979-02-21 1981-04-07 Occidental Research Corporation Recovery of magnesia from oil shale
US4324292A (en) 1979-02-21 1982-04-13 University Of Utah Process for recovering products from oil shale
US4243511A (en) * 1979-03-26 1981-01-06 Marathon Oil Company Process for suppressing carbonate decomposition in vapor phase water retorting
US4248306A (en) 1979-04-02 1981-02-03 Huisen Allan T Van Geothermal petroleum refining
US4241953A (en) 1979-04-23 1980-12-30 Freeport Minerals Company Sulfur mine bleedwater reuse system
US4282587A (en) 1979-05-21 1981-08-04 Daniel Silverman Method for monitoring the recovery of minerals from shallow geological formations
DE2923075C3 (de) 1979-06-07 1982-02-11 Feldmuehle Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf Welle aus Oxidkeramik
US4216079A (en) 1979-07-09 1980-08-05 Cities Service Company Emulsion breaking with surfactant recovery
US4234230A (en) * 1979-07-11 1980-11-18 The Superior Oil Company In situ processing of mined oil shale
US4228854A (en) 1979-08-13 1980-10-21 Alberta Research Council Enhanced oil recovery using electrical means
US4256945A (en) 1979-08-31 1981-03-17 Iris Associates Alternating current electrically resistive heating element having intrinsic temperature control
US4701587A (en) 1979-08-31 1987-10-20 Metcal, Inc. Shielded heating element having intrinsic temperature control
US4327805A (en) 1979-09-18 1982-05-04 Carmel Energy, Inc. Method for producing viscous hydrocarbons
US4549396A (en) 1979-10-01 1985-10-29 Mobil Oil Corporation Conversion of coal to electricity
US4250230A (en) 1979-12-10 1981-02-10 In Situ Technology, Inc. Generating electricity from coal in situ
US4250962A (en) 1979-12-14 1981-02-17 Gulf Research & Development Company In situ combustion process for the recovery of liquid carbonaceous fuels from subterranean formations
US4260018A (en) * 1979-12-19 1981-04-07 Texaco Inc. Method for steam injection in steeply dipping formations
US4359687A (en) 1980-01-25 1982-11-16 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for determining shaliness and oil saturations in earth formations using induced polarization in the frequency domain
US4398151A (en) 1980-01-25 1983-08-09 Shell Oil Company Method for correcting an electrical log for the presence of shale in a formation
US4285547A (en) * 1980-02-01 1981-08-25 Multi Mineral Corporation Integrated in situ shale oil and mineral recovery process
USRE30738E (en) 1980-02-06 1981-09-08 Iit Research Institute Apparatus and method for in situ heat processing of hydrocarbonaceous formations
US4303126A (en) * 1980-02-27 1981-12-01 Chevron Research Company Arrangement of wells for producing subsurface viscous petroleum
US4319635A (en) * 1980-02-29 1982-03-16 P. H. Jones Hydrogeology, Inc. Method for enhanced oil recovery by geopressured waterflood
US4375302A (en) * 1980-03-03 1983-03-01 Nicholas Kalmar Process for the in situ recovery of both petroleum and inorganic mineral content of an oil shale deposit
US4445574A (en) 1980-03-24 1984-05-01 Geo Vann, Inc. Continuous borehole formed horizontally through a hydrocarbon producing formation
US4417782A (en) 1980-03-31 1983-11-29 Raychem Corporation Fiber optic temperature sensing
CA1168283A (en) 1980-04-14 1984-05-29 Hiroshi Teratani Electrode device for electrically heating underground deposits of hydrocarbons
US4273188A (en) 1980-04-30 1981-06-16 Gulf Research & Development Company In situ combustion process for the recovery of liquid carbonaceous fuels from subterranean formations
US4306621A (en) 1980-05-23 1981-12-22 Boyd R Michael Method for in situ coal gasification operations
US4409090A (en) 1980-06-02 1983-10-11 University Of Utah Process for recovering products from tar sand
CA1165361A (en) 1980-06-03 1984-04-10 Toshiyuki Kobayashi Electrode unit for electrically heating underground hydrocarbon deposits
US4381641A (en) 1980-06-23 1983-05-03 Gulf Research & Development Company Substoichiometric combustion of low heating value gases
US4401099A (en) 1980-07-11 1983-08-30 W.B. Combustion, Inc. Single-ended recuperative radiant tube assembly and method
US4299285A (en) 1980-07-21 1981-11-10 Gulf Research & Development Company Underground gasification of bituminous coal
US4396062A (en) 1980-10-06 1983-08-02 University Of Utah Research Foundation Apparatus and method for time-domain tracking of high-speed chemical reactions
FR2491945B1 (fr) 1980-10-13 1985-08-23 Ledent Pierre Procede de production d'un gaz a haute teneur en hydrogene par gazeification souterraine du charbon
US4353418A (en) 1980-10-20 1982-10-12 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) In situ retorting of oil shale
US4384613A (en) 1980-10-24 1983-05-24 Terra Tek, Inc. Method of in-situ retorting of carbonaceous material for recovery of organic liquids and gases
US4366864A (en) 1980-11-24 1983-01-04 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Method for recovery of hydrocarbons from oil-bearing limestone or dolomite
GB2089416A (en) 1980-12-11 1982-06-23 Iseo Serrature Spa Multiple bolt mechanism
US4401163A (en) 1980-12-29 1983-08-30 The Standard Oil Company Modified in situ retorting of oil shale
US4385661A (en) 1981-01-07 1983-05-31 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Downhole steam generator with improved preheating, combustion and protection features
US4448251A (en) * 1981-01-08 1984-05-15 Uop Inc. In situ conversion of hydrocarbonaceous oil
US4423311A (en) 1981-01-19 1983-12-27 Varney Sr Paul Electric heating apparatus for de-icing pipes
US4366668A (en) 1981-02-25 1983-01-04 Gulf Research & Development Company Substoichiometric combustion of low heating value gases
US4382469A (en) 1981-03-10 1983-05-10 Electro-Petroleum, Inc. Method of in situ gasification
US4363361A (en) 1981-03-19 1982-12-14 Gulf Research & Development Company Substoichiometric combustion of low heating value gases
US4390067A (en) * 1981-04-06 1983-06-28 Exxon Production Research Co. Method of treating reservoirs containing very viscous crude oil or bitumen
US4399866A (en) 1981-04-10 1983-08-23 Atlantic Richfield Company Method for controlling the flow of subterranean water into a selected zone in a permeable subterranean carbonaceous deposit
US4444255A (en) 1981-04-20 1984-04-24 Lloyd Geoffrey Apparatus and process for the recovery of oil
US4380930A (en) 1981-05-01 1983-04-26 Mobil Oil Corporation System for transmitting ultrasonic energy through core samples
US4378048A (en) * 1981-05-08 1983-03-29 Gulf Research & Development Company Substoichiometric combustion of low heating value gases using different platinum catalysts
US4429745A (en) 1981-05-08 1984-02-07 Mobil Oil Corporation Oil recovery method
US4384614A (en) 1981-05-11 1983-05-24 Justheim Pertroleum Company Method of retorting oil shale by velocity flow of super-heated air
US4384948A (en) * 1981-05-13 1983-05-24 Ashland Oil, Inc. Single unit RCC
US4437519A (en) 1981-06-03 1984-03-20 Occidental Oil Shale, Inc. Reduction of shale oil pour point
US4448252A (en) 1981-06-15 1984-05-15 In Situ Technology, Inc. Minimizing subsidence effects during production of coal in situ
US4463807A (en) 1981-06-15 1984-08-07 In Situ Technology, Inc. Minimizing subsidence effects during production of coal in situ
US4428700A (en) 1981-08-03 1984-01-31 E. R. Johnson Associates, Inc. Method for disposing of waste materials
US4456065A (en) * 1981-08-20 1984-06-26 Elektra Energie A.G. Heavy oil recovering
US4344483A (en) * 1981-09-08 1982-08-17 Fisher Charles B Multiple-site underground magnetic heating of hydrocarbons
US4452491A (en) 1981-09-25 1984-06-05 Intercontinental Econergy Associates, Inc. Recovery of hydrocarbons from deep underground deposits of tar sands
US4425967A (en) 1981-10-07 1984-01-17 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Ignition procedure and process for in situ retorting of oil shale
US4401162A (en) 1981-10-13 1983-08-30 Synfuel (An Indiana Limited Partnership) In situ oil shale process
US4605680A (en) 1981-10-13 1986-08-12 Chevron Research Company Conversion of synthesis gas to diesel fuel and gasoline
US4410042A (en) 1981-11-02 1983-10-18 Mobil Oil Corporation In-situ combustion method for recovery of heavy oil utilizing oxygen and carbon dioxide as initial oxidant
US4549073A (en) 1981-11-06 1985-10-22 Oximetrix, Inc. Current controller for resistive heating element
US4444258A (en) 1981-11-10 1984-04-24 Nicholas Kalmar In situ recovery of oil from oil shale
US4407366A (en) 1981-12-07 1983-10-04 Union Oil Company Of California Method for gas capping of idle geothermal steam wells
US4418752A (en) * 1982-01-07 1983-12-06 Conoco Inc. Thermal oil recovery with solvent recirculation
FR2519688A1 (fr) * 1982-01-08 1983-07-18 Elf Aquitaine Systeme d'etancheite pour puits de forage dans lequel circule un fluide chaud
DE3202492C2 (de) * 1982-01-27 1983-12-01 Veba Oel Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH, 4660 Gelsenkirchen-Buer Verfahren zur Steigerung der Ausbeute an Kohlenwasserstoffen aus einer unterirdischen Formation
US4397732A (en) 1982-02-11 1983-08-09 International Coal Refining Company Process for coal liquefaction employing selective coal feed
US4557374A (en) 1982-02-23 1985-12-10 The Cambridge Wire Cloth Company Modular conveyor belting with cam-slotted links for maintaining transverse distribution of tension while negotiating horizontal curves and for facilitating cleaning
GB2117030B (en) 1982-03-17 1985-09-11 Cameron Iron Works Inc Method and apparatus for remote installations of dual tubing strings in a subsea well
US4476927A (en) 1982-03-31 1984-10-16 Mobil Oil Corporation Method for controlling H2 /CO ratio of in-situ coal gasification product gas
US4530401A (en) 1982-04-05 1985-07-23 Mobil Oil Corporation Method for maximum in-situ visbreaking of heavy oil
CA1196594A (en) 1982-04-08 1985-11-12 Guy Savard Recovery of oil from tar sands
US4537252A (en) 1982-04-23 1985-08-27 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Method of underground conversion of coal
US4491179A (en) 1982-04-26 1985-01-01 Pirson Sylvain J Method for oil recovery by in situ exfoliation drive
US4455215A (en) 1982-04-29 1984-06-19 Jarrott David M Process for the geoconversion of coal into oil
US4412585A (en) * 1982-05-03 1983-11-01 Cities Service Company Electrothermal process for recovering hydrocarbons
US4415034A (en) * 1982-05-03 1983-11-15 Cities Service Company Electrode well completion
US4524826A (en) 1982-06-14 1985-06-25 Texaco Inc. Method of heating an oil shale formation
US4457374A (en) * 1982-06-29 1984-07-03 Standard Oil Company Transient response process for detecting in situ retorting conditions
US4442896A (en) 1982-07-21 1984-04-17 Reale Lucio V Treatment of underground beds
US4407973A (en) 1982-07-28 1983-10-04 The M. W. Kellogg Company Methanol from coal and natural gas
US4931171A (en) 1982-08-03 1990-06-05 Phillips Petroleum Company Pyrolysis of carbonaceous materials
US4479541A (en) * 1982-08-23 1984-10-30 Wang Fun Den Method and apparatus for recovery of oil, gas and mineral deposits by panel opening
US4460044A (en) * 1982-08-31 1984-07-17 Chevron Research Company Advancing heated annulus steam drive
US4544478A (en) * 1982-09-03 1985-10-01 Chevron Research Company Process for pyrolyzing hydrocarbonaceous solids to recover volatile hydrocarbons
US4463988A (en) 1982-09-07 1984-08-07 Cities Service Co. Horizontal heated plane process
US4501401A (en) * 1982-09-24 1985-02-26 Conee Paul T Camera support cushion
US4458767A (en) 1982-09-28 1984-07-10 Mobil Oil Corporation Method for directionally drilling a first well to intersect a second well
US4485868A (en) 1982-09-29 1984-12-04 Iit Research Institute Method for recovery of viscous hydrocarbons by electromagnetic heating in situ
US4695713A (en) 1982-09-30 1987-09-22 Metcal, Inc. Autoregulating, electrically shielded heater
US4927857A (en) 1982-09-30 1990-05-22 Engelhard Corporation Method of methanol production
US4498531A (en) 1982-10-01 1985-02-12 Rockwell International Corporation Emission controller for indirect fired downhole steam generators
US4485869A (en) * 1982-10-22 1984-12-04 Iit Research Institute Recovery of liquid hydrocarbons from oil shale by electromagnetic heating in situ
ATE21340T1 (de) 1982-11-22 1986-08-15 Shell Int Research Verfahren zur herstellung eines fischer-tropsch- katalysators, der auf diese weise hergestellte katalysator und seine verwendung zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffen.
US4498535A (en) * 1982-11-30 1985-02-12 Iit Research Institute Apparatus and method for in situ controlled heat processing of hydrocarbonaceous formations with a controlled parameter line
US4474238A (en) 1982-11-30 1984-10-02 Phillips Petroleum Company Method and apparatus for treatment of subsurface formations
US4752673A (en) 1982-12-01 1988-06-21 Metcal, Inc. Autoregulating heater
US4483398A (en) * 1983-01-14 1984-11-20 Exxon Production Research Co. In-situ retorting of oil shale
US4501326A (en) * 1983-01-17 1985-02-26 Gulf Canada Limited In-situ recovery of viscous hydrocarbonaceous crude oil
US4609041A (en) 1983-02-10 1986-09-02 Magda Richard M Well hot oil system
US4886118A (en) 1983-03-21 1989-12-12 Shell Oil Company Conductively heating a subterranean oil shale to create permeability and subsequently produce oil
US4640352A (en) 1983-03-21 1987-02-03 Shell Oil Company In-situ steam drive oil recovery process
US4458757A (en) 1983-04-25 1984-07-10 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. In situ shale-oil recovery process
US4545435A (en) 1983-04-29 1985-10-08 Iit Research Institute Conduction heating of hydrocarbonaceous formations
US4524827A (en) 1983-04-29 1985-06-25 Iit Research Institute Single well stimulation for the recovery of liquid hydrocarbons from subsurface formations
US4518548A (en) 1983-05-02 1985-05-21 Sulcon, Inc. Method of overlaying sulphur concrete on horizontal and vertical surfaces
US4470459A (en) 1983-05-09 1984-09-11 Halliburton Company Apparatus and method for controlled temperature heating of volumes of hydrocarbonaceous materials in earth formations
US5073625A (en) 1983-05-26 1991-12-17 Metcal, Inc. Self-regulating porous heating device
US4794226A (en) 1983-05-26 1988-12-27 Metcal, Inc. Self-regulating porous heater device
DE3319732A1 (de) 1983-05-31 1984-12-06 Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim Mittellastkraftwerk mit integrierter kohlevergasungsanlage zur erzeugung von strom und methanol
US4658215A (en) 1983-06-20 1987-04-14 Shell Oil Company Method for induced polarization logging
US4583046A (en) 1983-06-20 1986-04-15 Shell Oil Company Apparatus for focused electrode induced polarization logging
US4717814A (en) 1983-06-27 1988-01-05 Metcal, Inc. Slotted autoregulating heater
US4439307A (en) * 1983-07-01 1984-03-27 Dravo Corporation Heating process gas for indirect shale oil retorting through the combustion of residual carbon in oil depleted shale
US4524113A (en) 1983-07-05 1985-06-18 United Technologies Corporation Direct use of methanol fuel in a molten carbonate fuel cell
US4985313A (en) 1985-01-14 1991-01-15 Raychem Limited Wire and cable
US5209987A (en) 1983-07-08 1993-05-11 Raychem Limited Wire and cable
US4598392A (en) 1983-07-26 1986-07-01 Mobil Oil Corporation Vibratory signal sweep seismic prospecting method and apparatus
US4501445A (en) 1983-08-01 1985-02-26 Cities Service Company Method of in-situ hydrogenation of carbonaceous material
US4538682A (en) 1983-09-08 1985-09-03 Mcmanus James W Method and apparatus for removing oil well paraffin
IN161735B (zh) 1983-09-12 1988-01-30 Shell Int Research
US4573530A (en) 1983-11-07 1986-03-04 Mobil Oil Corporation In-situ gasification of tar sands utilizing a combustible gas
US4698149A (en) * 1983-11-07 1987-10-06 Mobil Oil Corporation Enhanced recovery of hydrocarbonaceous fluids oil shale
US4489782A (en) 1983-12-12 1984-12-25 Atlantic Richfield Company Viscous oil production using electrical current heating and lateral drain holes
US4598772A (en) * 1983-12-28 1986-07-08 Mobil Oil Corporation Method for operating a production well in an oxygen driven in-situ combustion oil recovery process
US4540882A (en) 1983-12-29 1985-09-10 Shell Oil Company Method of determining drilling fluid invasion
US4583242A (en) 1983-12-29 1986-04-15 Shell Oil Company Apparatus for positioning a sample in a computerized axial tomographic scanner
US4635197A (en) 1983-12-29 1987-01-06 Shell Oil Company High resolution tomographic imaging method
US4542648A (en) 1983-12-29 1985-09-24 Shell Oil Company Method of correlating a core sample with its original position in a borehole
US4613754A (en) 1983-12-29 1986-09-23 Shell Oil Company Tomographic calibration apparatus
US4571491A (en) * 1983-12-29 1986-02-18 Shell Oil Company Method of imaging the atomic number of a sample
US4662439A (en) 1984-01-20 1987-05-05 Amoco Corporation Method of underground conversion of coal
US4572229A (en) 1984-02-02 1986-02-25 Thomas D. Mueller Variable proportioner
US4623401A (en) 1984-03-06 1986-11-18 Metcal, Inc. Heat treatment with an autoregulating heater
US4644283A (en) 1984-03-19 1987-02-17 Shell Oil Company In-situ method for determining pore size distribution, capillary pressure and permeability
US4637464A (en) 1984-03-22 1987-01-20 Amoco Corporation In situ retorting of oil shale with pulsed water purge
US4552214A (en) 1984-03-22 1985-11-12 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Pulsed in situ retorting in an array of oil shale retorts
US4570715A (en) 1984-04-06 1986-02-18 Shell Oil Company Formation-tailored method and apparatus for uniformly heating long subterranean intervals at high temperature
US4577690A (en) 1984-04-18 1986-03-25 Mobil Oil Corporation Method of using seismic data to monitor firefloods
US5055180A (en) * 1984-04-20 1991-10-08 Electromagnetic Energy Corporation Method and apparatus for recovering fractions from hydrocarbon materials, facilitating the removal and cleansing of hydrocarbon fluids, insulating storage vessels, and cleansing storage vessels and pipelines
US4592423A (en) * 1984-05-14 1986-06-03 Texaco Inc. Hydrocarbon stratum retorting means and method
US4597441A (en) 1984-05-25 1986-07-01 World Energy Systems, Inc. Recovery of oil by in situ hydrogenation
US4620592A (en) 1984-06-11 1986-11-04 Atlantic Richfield Company Progressive sequence for viscous oil recovery
US4663711A (en) 1984-06-22 1987-05-05 Shell Oil Company Method of analyzing fluid saturation using computerized axial tomography
US4577503A (en) 1984-09-04 1986-03-25 International Business Machines Corporation Method and device for detecting a specific acoustic spectral feature
US4577691A (en) 1984-09-10 1986-03-25 Texaco Inc. Method and apparatus for producing viscous hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation
US4576231A (en) 1984-09-13 1986-03-18 Texaco Inc. Method and apparatus for combating encroachment by in situ treated formations
US4597444A (en) 1984-09-21 1986-07-01 Atlantic Richfield Company Method for excavating a large diameter shaft into the earth and at least partially through an oil-bearing formation
US4691771A (en) 1984-09-25 1987-09-08 Worldenergy Systems, Inc. Recovery of oil by in-situ combustion followed by in-situ hydrogenation
US4616705A (en) 1984-10-05 1986-10-14 Shell Oil Company Mini-well temperature profiling process
US4598770A (en) * 1984-10-25 1986-07-08 Mobil Oil Corporation Thermal recovery method for viscous oil
US4572299A (en) * 1984-10-30 1986-02-25 Shell Oil Company Heater cable installation
SU1278445A1 (ru) * 1984-11-19 1986-12-23 Научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт по проблемам развития Канско-Ачинского угольного бассейна Способ подземной переработки угл
US4669542A (en) * 1984-11-21 1987-06-02 Mobil Oil Corporation Simultaneous recovery of crude from multiple zones in a reservoir
US4634187A (en) 1984-11-21 1987-01-06 Isl Ventures, Inc. Method of in-situ leaching of ores
US4585066A (en) * 1984-11-30 1986-04-29 Shell Oil Company Well treating process for installing a cable bundle containing strands of changing diameter
US4704514A (en) 1985-01-11 1987-11-03 Egmond Cor F Van Heating rate variant elongated electrical resistance heater
US4645906A (en) 1985-03-04 1987-02-24 Thermon Manufacturing Company Reduced resistance skin effect heat generating system
US4643256A (en) 1985-03-18 1987-02-17 Shell Oil Company Steam-foaming surfactant mixtures which are tolerant of divalent ions
US4698583A (en) 1985-03-26 1987-10-06 Raychem Corporation Method of monitoring a heater for faults
US4785163A (en) 1985-03-26 1988-11-15 Raychem Corporation Method for monitoring a heater
DK180486A (da) 1985-04-19 1986-10-20 Raychem Gmbh Varmeapparat
US4671102A (en) 1985-06-18 1987-06-09 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for determining distribution of fluids
US4626665A (en) * 1985-06-24 1986-12-02 Shell Oil Company Metal oversheathed electrical resistance heater
US4623444A (en) * 1985-06-27 1986-11-18 Occidental Oil Shale, Inc. Upgrading shale oil by a combination process
US4605489A (en) * 1985-06-27 1986-08-12 Occidental Oil Shale, Inc. Upgrading shale oil by a combination process
US4662438A (en) 1985-07-19 1987-05-05 Uentech Corporation Method and apparatus for enhancing liquid hydrocarbon production from a single borehole in a slowly producing formation by non-uniform heating through optimized electrode arrays surrounding the borehole
US4728892A (en) 1985-08-13 1988-03-01 Shell Oil Company NMR imaging of materials
US4719423A (en) * 1985-08-13 1988-01-12 Shell Oil Company NMR imaging of materials for transport properties
US4778586A (en) 1985-08-30 1988-10-18 Resource Technology Associates Viscosity reduction processing at elevated pressure
US4683947A (en) * 1985-09-05 1987-08-04 Air Products And Chemicals Inc. Process and apparatus for monitoring and controlling the flammability of gas from an in-situ combustion oil recovery project
US4662437A (en) 1985-11-14 1987-05-05 Atlantic Richfield Company Electrically stimulated well production system with flexible tubing conductor
CA1253555A (en) 1985-11-21 1989-05-02 Cornelis F.H. Van Egmond Heating rate variant elongated electrical resistance heater
US4662443A (en) 1985-12-05 1987-05-05 Amoco Corporation Combination air-blown and oxygen-blown underground coal gasification process
US4849611A (en) 1985-12-16 1989-07-18 Raychem Corporation Self-regulating heater employing reactive components
US4662441A (en) * 1985-12-23 1987-05-05 Texaco Inc. Horizontal wells at corners of vertical well patterns for improving oil recovery efficiency
US4730162A (en) 1985-12-31 1988-03-08 Shell Oil Company Time-domain induced polarization logging method and apparatus with gated amplification level
US4706751A (en) 1986-01-31 1987-11-17 S-Cal Research Corp. Heavy oil recovery process
US4694907A (en) * 1986-02-21 1987-09-22 Carbotek, Inc. Thermally-enhanced oil recovery method and apparatus
US4640353A (en) 1986-03-21 1987-02-03 Atlantic Richfield Company Electrode well and method of completion
US4734115A (en) * 1986-03-24 1988-03-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Low pressure process for C3+ liquids recovery from process product gas
US4651825A (en) 1986-05-09 1987-03-24 Atlantic Richfield Company Enhanced well production
US4814587A (en) 1986-06-10 1989-03-21 Metcal, Inc. High power self-regulating heater
US4682652A (en) * 1986-06-30 1987-07-28 Texaco Inc. Producing hydrocarbons through successively perforated intervals of a horizontal well between two vertical wells
US4893504A (en) 1986-07-02 1990-01-16 Shell Oil Company Method for determining capillary pressure and relative permeability by imaging
US4769602A (en) 1986-07-02 1988-09-06 Shell Oil Company Determining multiphase saturations by NMR imaging of multiple nuclides
US4716960A (en) 1986-07-14 1988-01-05 Production Technologies International, Inc. Method and system for introducing electric current into a well
US4818370A (en) 1986-07-23 1989-04-04 Cities Service Oil And Gas Corporation Process for converting heavy crudes, tars, and bitumens to lighter products in the presence of brine at supercritical conditions
US4772634A (en) 1986-07-31 1988-09-20 Energy Research Corporation Apparatus and method for methanol production using a fuel cell to regulate the gas composition entering the methanol synthesizer
US4744245A (en) 1986-08-12 1988-05-17 Atlantic Richfield Company Acoustic measurements in rock formations for determining fracture orientation
US4696345A (en) * 1986-08-21 1987-09-29 Chevron Research Company Hasdrive with multiple offset producers
US4769606A (en) 1986-09-30 1988-09-06 Shell Oil Company Induced polarization method and apparatus for distinguishing dispersed and laminated clay in earth formations
US4737267A (en) 1986-11-12 1988-04-12 Duo-Ex Coproration Oil shale processing apparatus and method
US5316664A (en) 1986-11-24 1994-05-31 Canadian Occidental Petroleum, Ltd. Process for recovery of hydrocarbons and rejection of sand
US4983319A (en) * 1986-11-24 1991-01-08 Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. Preparation of low-viscosity improved stable crude oil transport emulsions
US5340467A (en) 1986-11-24 1994-08-23 Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. Process for recovery of hydrocarbons and rejection of sand
CA1288043C (en) 1986-12-15 1991-08-27 Peter Van Meurs Conductively heating a subterranean oil shale to create permeabilityand subsequently produce oil
US4766958A (en) * 1987-01-12 1988-08-30 Mobil Oil Corporation Method of recovering viscous oil from reservoirs with multiple horizontal zones
US4793656A (en) 1987-02-12 1988-12-27 Shell Mining Company In-situ coal drying
US5057293A (en) 1987-02-13 1991-10-15 Fuel Tech, Inc. Multi-stage process for reducing the concentration of pollutants in an effluent
US4787254A (en) * 1987-02-20 1988-11-29 Briggs Technology, Inc. Mass flow meter
US4756367A (en) 1987-04-28 1988-07-12 Amoco Corporation Method for producing natural gas from a coal seam
US4817711A (en) 1987-05-27 1989-04-04 Jeambey Calhoun G System for recovery of petroleum from petroleum impregnated media
US4818371A (en) * 1987-06-05 1989-04-04 Resource Technology Associates Viscosity reduction by direct oxidative heating
US4787452A (en) 1987-06-08 1988-11-29 Mobil Oil Corporation Disposal of produced formation fines during oil recovery
US4821798A (en) 1987-06-09 1989-04-18 Ors Development Corporation Heating system for rathole oil well
US4793409A (en) 1987-06-18 1988-12-27 Ors Development Corporation Method and apparatus for forming an insulated oil well casing
US4827761A (en) 1987-06-25 1989-05-09 Shell Oil Company Sample holder
US4856341A (en) 1987-06-25 1989-08-15 Shell Oil Company Apparatus for analysis of failure of material
US4884455A (en) * 1987-06-25 1989-12-05 Shell Oil Company Method for analysis of failure of material employing imaging
US4776638A (en) * 1987-07-13 1988-10-11 University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Method and apparatus for conversion of coal in situ
US4848924A (en) 1987-08-19 1989-07-18 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Acoustic pyrometer
US4828031A (en) * 1987-10-13 1989-05-09 Chevron Research Company In situ chemical stimulation of diatomite formations
US4762425A (en) 1987-10-15 1988-08-09 Parthasarathy Shakkottai System for temperature profile measurement in large furnances and kilns and method therefor
US4815791A (en) 1987-10-22 1989-03-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior Bedded mineral extraction process
US5306640A (en) 1987-10-28 1994-04-26 Shell Oil Company Method for determining preselected properties of a crude oil
US4987368A (en) 1987-11-05 1991-01-22 Shell Oil Company Nuclear magnetism logging tool using high-temperature superconducting squid detectors
US4842448A (en) 1987-11-12 1989-06-27 Drexel University Method of removing contaminants from contaminated soil in situ
US4808925A (en) 1987-11-19 1989-02-28 Halliburton Company Three magnet casing collar locator
US4823890A (en) 1988-02-23 1989-04-25 Longyear Company Reverse circulation bit apparatus
US4883582A (en) * 1988-03-07 1989-11-28 Mccants Malcolm T Vis-breaking heavy crude oils for pumpability
US4866983A (en) 1988-04-14 1989-09-19 Shell Oil Company Analytical methods and apparatus for measuring the oil content of sponge core
US4815790A (en) * 1988-05-13 1989-03-28 Natec, Ltd. Nahcolite solution mining process
US4885080A (en) * 1988-05-25 1989-12-05 Phillips Petroleum Company Process for demetallizing and desulfurizing heavy crude oil
US5046560A (en) 1988-06-10 1991-09-10 Exxon Production Research Company Oil recovery process using arkyl aryl polyalkoxyol sulfonate surfactants as mobility control agents
US4884635A (en) 1988-08-24 1989-12-05 Texaco Canada Resources Enhanced oil recovery with a mixture of water and aromatic hydrocarbons
IT1225146B (it) * 1988-09-12 1990-11-02 Beretta Armi Spa Dispositivo di chiusura/apertura dell'otturatore in pistole semiautomatiche
US4928765A (en) 1988-09-27 1990-05-29 Ramex Syn-Fuels International Method and apparatus for shale gas recovery
US4856587A (en) 1988-10-27 1989-08-15 Nielson Jay P Recovery of oil from oil-bearing formation by continually flowing pressurized heated gas through channel alongside matrix
US5064006A (en) 1988-10-28 1991-11-12 Magrange, Inc Downhole combination tool
US4848460A (en) 1988-11-04 1989-07-18 Western Research Institute Contained recovery of oily waste
US5065501A (en) 1988-11-29 1991-11-19 Amp Incorporated Generating electromagnetic fields in a self regulating temperature heater by positioning of a current return bus
US4860544A (en) 1988-12-08 1989-08-29 Concept R.K.K. Limited Closed cryogenic barrier for containment of hazardous material migration in the earth
US4974425A (en) 1988-12-08 1990-12-04 Concept Rkk, Limited Closed cryogenic barrier for containment of hazardous material migration in the earth
US4940095A (en) 1989-01-27 1990-07-10 Dowell Schlumberger Incorporated Deployment/retrieval method and apparatus for well tools used with coiled tubing
US5103920A (en) 1989-03-01 1992-04-14 Patton Consulting Inc. Surveying system and method for locating target subterranean bodies
CA2015318C (en) 1990-04-24 1994-02-08 Jack E. Bridges Power sources for downhole electrical heating
US4895206A (en) 1989-03-16 1990-01-23 Price Ernest H Pulsed in situ exothermic shock wave and retorting process for hydrocarbon recovery and detoxification of selected wastes
US4913065A (en) 1989-03-27 1990-04-03 Indugas, Inc. In situ thermal waste disposal system
DE3918265A1 (de) 1989-06-05 1991-01-03 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zur herstellung von tensidgemischen auf ethersulfonatbasis und ihre verwendung
US5059303A (en) * 1989-06-16 1991-10-22 Amoco Corporation Oil stabilization
US5041210A (en) * 1989-06-30 1991-08-20 Marathon Oil Company Oil shale retorting with steam and produced gas
DE3922612C2 (de) 1989-07-10 1998-07-02 Krupp Koppers Gmbh Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Methanol-Synthesegas
US4982786A (en) * 1989-07-14 1991-01-08 Mobil Oil Corporation Use of CO2 /steam to enhance floods in horizontal wellbores
US5050386A (en) 1989-08-16 1991-09-24 Rkk, Limited Method and apparatus for containment of hazardous material migration in the earth
US5097903A (en) 1989-09-22 1992-03-24 Jack C. Sloan Method for recovering intractable petroleum from subterranean formations
US5305239A (en) 1989-10-04 1994-04-19 The Texas A&M University System Ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation of thin specimens
US4926941A (en) 1989-10-10 1990-05-22 Shell Oil Company Method of producing tar sand deposits containing conductive layers
US4984594A (en) 1989-10-27 1991-01-15 Shell Oil Company Vacuum method for removing soil contamination utilizing surface electrical heating
US5656239A (en) 1989-10-27 1997-08-12 Shell Oil Company Method for recovering contaminants from soil utilizing electrical heating
US5229102A (en) 1989-11-13 1993-07-20 Medalert, Inc. Catalytic ceramic membrane steam-hydrocarbon reformer
US5020596A (en) * 1990-01-24 1991-06-04 Indugas, Inc. Enhanced oil recovery system with a radiant tube heater
US5082055A (en) 1990-01-24 1992-01-21 Indugas, Inc. Gas fired radiant tube heater
US5011329A (en) 1990-02-05 1991-04-30 Hrubetz Exploration Company In situ soil decontamination method and apparatus
CA2009782A1 (en) 1990-02-12 1991-08-12 Anoosh I. Kiamanesh In-situ tuned microwave oil extraction process
US5318697A (en) * 1990-02-20 1994-06-07 The Standard Oil Company Process for upgrading hydrocarbonaceous materials
US5152341A (en) 1990-03-09 1992-10-06 Raymond S. Kasevich Electromagnetic method and apparatus for the decontamination of hazardous material-containing volumes
RU2017965C1 (ru) * 1990-03-21 1994-08-15 Азиев Анатолий Михайлович Способ разработки месторождений полезных ископаемых и устройство для его осуществления
US5027896A (en) * 1990-03-21 1991-07-02 Anderson Leonard M Method for in-situ recovery of energy raw material by the introduction of a water/oxygen slurry
GB9007147D0 (en) 1990-03-30 1990-05-30 Framo Dev Ltd Thermal mineral extraction system
US5014788A (en) 1990-04-20 1991-05-14 Amoco Corporation Method of increasing the permeability of a coal seam
CA2015460C (en) * 1990-04-26 1993-12-14 Kenneth Edwin Kisman Process for confining steam injected into a heavy oil reservoir
US5126037A (en) * 1990-05-04 1992-06-30 Union Oil Company Of California Geopreater heating method and apparatus
US5040601A (en) 1990-06-21 1991-08-20 Baker Hughes Incorporated Horizontal well bore system
US5032042A (en) 1990-06-26 1991-07-16 New Jersey Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for eliminating non-naturally occurring subsurface, liquid toxic contaminants from soil
US5201219A (en) * 1990-06-29 1993-04-13 Amoco Corporation Method and apparatus for measuring free hydrocarbons and hydrocarbons potential from whole core
US5054551A (en) 1990-08-03 1991-10-08 Chevron Research And Technology Company In-situ heated annulus refining process
US5109928A (en) 1990-08-17 1992-05-05 Mccants Malcolm T Method for production of hydrocarbon diluent from heavy crude oil
US5042579A (en) 1990-08-23 1991-08-27 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for producing tar sand deposits containing conductive layers
US5046559A (en) 1990-08-23 1991-09-10 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for producing hydrocarbon bearing deposits in formations having shale layers
US5060726A (en) 1990-08-23 1991-10-29 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for producing tar sand deposits containing conductive layers having little or no vertical communication
BR9004240A (pt) 1990-08-28 1992-03-24 Petroleo Brasileiro Sa Processo de aquecimento eletrico de tubulacoes
IL99296A (en) 1990-08-28 1995-12-08 Meadox Medicals Inc A self-supported woven blood vessel implant and its preparation
US5085276A (en) * 1990-08-29 1992-02-04 Chevron Research And Technology Company Production of oil from low permeability formations by sequential steam fracturing
US5207273A (en) 1990-09-17 1993-05-04 Production Technologies International Inc. Method and apparatus for pumping wells
US5066852A (en) 1990-09-17 1991-11-19 Teledyne Ind. Inc. Thermoplastic end seal for electric heating elements
JPH04272680A (ja) 1990-09-20 1992-09-29 Thermon Mfg Co スイッチ制御形ゾーン式加熱ケーブル及びその組み立て方法
US5182427A (en) 1990-09-20 1993-01-26 Metcal, Inc. Self-regulating heater utilizing ferrite-type body
US5400430A (en) 1990-10-01 1995-03-21 Nenniger; John E. Method for injection well stimulation
US5517593A (en) * 1990-10-01 1996-05-14 John Nenniger Control system for well stimulation apparatus with response time temperature rise used in determining heater control temperature setpoint
US5070533A (en) 1990-11-07 1991-12-03 Uentech Corporation Robust electrical heating systems for mineral wells
FR2669077B2 (fr) 1990-11-09 1995-02-03 Institut Francais Petrole Methode et dispositif pour effectuer des interventions dans des puits ou regnent des temperatures elevees.
US5065818A (en) * 1991-01-07 1991-11-19 Shell Oil Company Subterranean heaters
US5060287A (en) 1990-12-04 1991-10-22 Shell Oil Company Heater utilizing copper-nickel alloy core
US5217076A (en) 1990-12-04 1993-06-08 Masek John A Method and apparatus for improved recovery of oil from porous, subsurface deposits (targevcir oricess)
US5190405A (en) 1990-12-14 1993-03-02 Shell Oil Company Vacuum method for removing soil contaminants utilizing thermal conduction heating
SU1836876A3 (ru) 1990-12-29 1994-12-30 Смешанное научно-техническое товарищество по разработке техники и технологии для подземной электроэнергетики Способ отработки угольных пластов и комплекс оборудования для его осуществления
US5289882A (en) 1991-02-06 1994-03-01 Boyd B. Moore Sealed electrical conductor method and arrangement for use with a well bore in hazardous areas
US5103909A (en) 1991-02-19 1992-04-14 Shell Oil Company Profile control in enhanced oil recovery
US5261490A (en) 1991-03-18 1993-11-16 Nkk Corporation Method for dumping and disposing of carbon dioxide gas and apparatus therefor
US5204270A (en) 1991-04-29 1993-04-20 Lacount Robert B Multiple sample characterization of coals and other substances by controlled-atmosphere programmed temperature oxidation
US5246273A (en) 1991-05-13 1993-09-21 Rosar Edward C Method and apparatus for solution mining
AU659170B2 (en) * 1991-06-17 1995-05-11 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Power plant utilizing compressed air energy storage and saturation
EP0519573B1 (en) 1991-06-21 1995-04-12 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Hydrogenation catalyst and process
IT1248535B (it) 1991-06-24 1995-01-19 Cise Spa Sistema per misurare il tempo di trasferimento di un'onda sonora
US5133406A (en) 1991-07-05 1992-07-28 Amoco Corporation Generating oxygen-depleted air useful for increasing methane production
US5189283A (en) 1991-08-28 1993-02-23 Shell Oil Company Current to power crossover heater control
US5168927A (en) 1991-09-10 1992-12-08 Shell Oil Company Method utilizing spot tracer injection and production induced transport for measurement of residual oil saturation
US5193618A (en) 1991-09-12 1993-03-16 Chevron Research And Technology Company Multivalent ion tolerant steam-foaming surfactant composition for use in enhanced oil recovery operations
US5347070A (en) 1991-11-13 1994-09-13 Battelle Pacific Northwest Labs Treating of solid earthen material and a method for measuring moisture content and resistivity of solid earthen material
US5349859A (en) 1991-11-15 1994-09-27 Scientific Engineering Instruments, Inc. Method and apparatus for measuring acoustic wave velocity using impulse response
US5199490A (en) 1991-11-18 1993-04-06 Texaco Inc. Formation treating
EP0547961B1 (fr) 1991-12-16 1996-03-27 Institut Français du Pétrole Système de surveillance active ou passive d'un gisement souterrain installé a poste fixe
CA2058255C (en) 1991-12-20 1997-02-11 Roland P. Leaute Recovery and upgrading of hydrocarbons utilizing in situ combustion and horizontal wells
US5246071A (en) * 1992-01-31 1993-09-21 Texaco Inc. Steamflooding with alternating injection and production cycles
EP0555060B1 (en) * 1992-02-04 1996-07-17 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liquid phase methanol process with co-rich recycle
US5420402A (en) 1992-02-05 1995-05-30 Iit Research Institute Methods and apparatus to confine earth currents for recovery of subsurface volatiles and semi-volatiles
US5211230A (en) 1992-02-21 1993-05-18 Mobil Oil Corporation Method for enhanced oil recovery through a horizontal production well in a subsurface formation by in-situ combustion
GB9207174D0 (en) 1992-04-01 1992-05-13 Raychem Sa Nv Method of forming an electrical connection
FI92441C (fi) 1992-04-01 1994-11-10 Vaisala Oy Sähköinen impedanssianturi fysikaalisten suureiden, etenkin lämpötilan mittaamiseksi ja menetelmä kyseisen anturin valmistamiseksi
US5255740A (en) 1992-04-13 1993-10-26 Rrkt Company Secondary recovery process
US5332036A (en) 1992-05-15 1994-07-26 The Boc Group, Inc. Method of recovery of natural gases from underground coal formations
MY108830A (en) 1992-06-09 1996-11-30 Shell Int Research Method of completing an uncased section of a borehole
US5297626A (en) * 1992-06-12 1994-03-29 Shell Oil Company Oil recovery process
US5255742A (en) 1992-06-12 1993-10-26 Shell Oil Company Heat injection process
US5226961A (en) 1992-06-12 1993-07-13 Shell Oil Company High temperature wellbore cement slurry
US5392854A (en) 1992-06-12 1995-02-28 Shell Oil Company Oil recovery process
US5236039A (en) 1992-06-17 1993-08-17 General Electric Company Balanced-line RF electrode system for use in RF ground heating to recover oil from oil shale
US5295763A (en) 1992-06-30 1994-03-22 Chambers Development Co., Inc. Method for controlling gas migration from a landfill
US5305829A (en) * 1992-09-25 1994-04-26 Chevron Research And Technology Company Oil production from diatomite formations by fracture steamdrive
US5229583A (en) 1992-09-28 1993-07-20 Shell Oil Company Surface heating blanket for soil remediation
US5339904A (en) 1992-12-10 1994-08-23 Mobil Oil Corporation Oil recovery optimization using a well having both horizontal and vertical sections
DE4300629C1 (de) 1993-01-13 1994-03-24 Draegerwerk Ag Ventil mit Druckkompensation
US5358045A (en) 1993-02-12 1994-10-25 Chevron Research And Technology Company, A Division Of Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Enhanced oil recovery method employing a high temperature brine tolerant foam-forming composition
US5566765A (en) 1993-03-22 1996-10-22 World Wide Horseshoes, Inc. Horseshoe
CA2096034C (en) * 1993-05-07 1996-07-02 Kenneth Edwin Kisman Horizontal well gravity drainage combustion process for oil recovery
US5360067A (en) 1993-05-17 1994-11-01 Meo Iii Dominic Vapor-extraction system for removing hydrocarbons from soil
RU2039870C1 (ru) * 1993-05-26 1995-07-20 Смешанное научно-техническое товарищество "Техноподземэнерго" Способ отработки угольных месторождений и комплекс оборудования для его осуществления
DE4323768C1 (de) 1993-07-15 1994-08-18 Priesemuth W Anlage zur Erzeugung von Energie
US5325918A (en) * 1993-08-02 1994-07-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Optimal joule heating of the subsurface
US5388845A (en) 1993-09-08 1995-02-14 Soo; Mike Blade assembly for an ice skate
US5377756A (en) * 1993-10-28 1995-01-03 Mobil Oil Corporation Method for producing low permeability reservoirs using a single well
US5388643A (en) 1993-11-03 1995-02-14 Amoco Corporation Coalbed methane recovery using pressure swing adsorption separation
US5388640A (en) * 1993-11-03 1995-02-14 Amoco Corporation Method for producing methane-containing gaseous mixtures
US5388641A (en) 1993-11-03 1995-02-14 Amoco Corporation Method for reducing the inert gas fraction in methane-containing gaseous mixtures obtained from underground formations
US5388642A (en) 1993-11-03 1995-02-14 Amoco Corporation Coalbed methane recovery using membrane separation of oxygen from air
US5388645A (en) 1993-11-03 1995-02-14 Amoco Corporation Method for producing methane-containing gaseous mixtures
US5566755A (en) 1993-11-03 1996-10-22 Amoco Corporation Method for recovering methane from a solid carbonaceous subterranean formation
US5589775A (en) 1993-11-22 1996-12-31 Vector Magnetics, Inc. Rotating magnet for distance and direction measurements from a first borehole to a second borehole
US5411086A (en) * 1993-12-09 1995-05-02 Mobil Oil Corporation Oil recovery by enhanced imbitition in low permeability reservoirs
US5435666A (en) 1993-12-14 1995-07-25 Environmental Resources Management, Inc. Methods for isolating a water table and for soil remediation
US5433271A (en) 1993-12-20 1995-07-18 Shell Oil Company Heat injection process
US5411089A (en) 1993-12-20 1995-05-02 Shell Oil Company Heat injection process
US5404952A (en) 1993-12-20 1995-04-11 Shell Oil Company Heat injection process and apparatus
US5634984A (en) 1993-12-22 1997-06-03 Union Oil Company Of California Method for cleaning an oil-coated substrate
MY112792A (en) 1994-01-13 2001-09-29 Shell Int Research Method of creating a borehole in an earth formation
US5411104A (en) 1994-02-16 1995-05-02 Conoco Inc. Coalbed methane drilling
CA2144597C (en) 1994-03-18 1999-08-10 Paul J. Latimer Improved emat probe and technique for weld inspection
US5415231A (en) 1994-03-21 1995-05-16 Mobil Oil Corporation Method for producing low permeability reservoirs using steam
US5439054A (en) 1994-04-01 1995-08-08 Amoco Corporation Method for treating a mixture of gaseous fluids within a solid carbonaceous subterranean formation
US5431224A (en) 1994-04-19 1995-07-11 Mobil Oil Corporation Method of thermal stimulation for recovery of hydrocarbons
RU2069744C1 (ru) * 1994-04-28 1996-11-27 Дальневосточный государственный технический университет Способ подземной газификации
US5409071A (en) 1994-05-23 1995-04-25 Shell Oil Company Method to cement a wellbore
US5503226A (en) 1994-06-22 1996-04-02 Wadleigh; Eugene E. Process for recovering hydrocarbons by thermally assisted gravity segregation
WO1996002831A1 (en) 1994-07-18 1996-02-01 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Sensor transport system for flash butt welder
US5402847A (en) 1994-07-22 1995-04-04 Conoco Inc. Coal bed methane recovery
US5478142A (en) 1994-07-26 1995-12-26 New York Air Brake Corporation Single sided control valve and pipe bracket arrangement
US5632336A (en) 1994-07-28 1997-05-27 Texaco Inc. Method for improving injectivity of fluids in oil reservoirs
US5539853A (en) * 1994-08-01 1996-07-23 Noranda, Inc. Downhole heating system with separate wiring cooling and heating chambers and gas flow therethrough
US5525322A (en) 1994-10-12 1996-06-11 The Regents Of The University Of California Method for simultaneous recovery of hydrogen from water and from hydrocarbons
US5553189A (en) 1994-10-18 1996-09-03 Shell Oil Company Radiant plate heater for treatment of contaminated surfaces
US5624188A (en) 1994-10-20 1997-04-29 West; David A. Acoustic thermometer
US5497087A (en) 1994-10-20 1996-03-05 Shell Oil Company NMR logging of natural gas reservoirs
US5498960A (en) 1994-10-20 1996-03-12 Shell Oil Company NMR logging of natural gas in reservoirs
US5559263A (en) 1994-11-16 1996-09-24 Tiorco, Inc. Aluminum citrate preparations and methods
US5712415A (en) 1994-12-13 1998-01-27 Intevep, S.A. Process for the simultaneous selective hydrogenation of diolefins and nitriles
US5554453A (en) 1995-01-04 1996-09-10 Energy Research Corporation Carbonate fuel cell system with thermally integrated gasification
WO1996021871A1 (en) 1995-01-12 1996-07-18 Baker Hughes Incorporated A measurement-while-drilling acoustic system employing multiple, segmented transmitters and receivers
US6088294A (en) 1995-01-12 2000-07-11 Baker Hughes Incorporated Drilling system with an acoustic measurement-while-driving system for determining parameters of interest and controlling the drilling direction
US6065538A (en) 1995-02-09 2000-05-23 Baker Hughes Corporation Method of obtaining improved geophysical information about earth formations
DE19505517A1 (de) 1995-02-10 1996-08-14 Siegfried Schwert Verfahren zum Herausziehen eines im Erdreich verlegten Rohres
US5621844A (en) 1995-03-01 1997-04-15 Uentech Corporation Electrical heating of mineral well deposits using downhole impedance transformation networks
CA2152521C (en) 1995-03-01 2000-06-20 Jack E. Bridges Low flux leakage cables and cable terminations for a.c. electrical heating of oil deposits
US5935421A (en) 1995-05-02 1999-08-10 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Continuous in-situ combination process for upgrading heavy oil
US5911898A (en) 1995-05-25 1999-06-15 Electric Power Research Institute Method and apparatus for providing multiple autoregulated temperatures
US5571403A (en) 1995-06-06 1996-11-05 Texaco Inc. Process for extracting hydrocarbons from diatomite
US6170264B1 (en) 1997-09-22 2001-01-09 Clean Energy Systems, Inc. Hydrocarbon combustion power generation system with CO2 sequestration
WO1997001017A1 (en) * 1995-06-20 1997-01-09 Bj Services Company, U.S.A. Insulated and/or concentric coiled tubing
US5626191A (en) * 1995-06-23 1997-05-06 Petroleum Recovery Institute Oilfield in-situ combustion process
US5899958A (en) 1995-09-11 1999-05-04 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Logging while drilling borehole imaging and dipmeter device
US5759022A (en) 1995-10-16 1998-06-02 Gas Research Institute Method and system for reducing NOx and fuel emissions in a furnace
US5767584A (en) * 1995-11-14 1998-06-16 Grow International Corp. Method for generating electrical power from fuel cell powered cars parked in a conventional parking lot
US5890840A (en) 1995-12-08 1999-04-06 Carter, Jr.; Ernest E. In situ construction of containment vault under a radioactive or hazardous waste site
US5619611A (en) 1995-12-12 1997-04-08 Tub Tauch-Und Baggertechnik Gmbh Device for removing downhole deposits utilizing tubular housing and passing electric current through fluid heating medium contained therein
AU696743B2 (en) 1995-12-27 1998-09-17 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Flameless combustor
KR100213327B1 (ko) * 1995-12-29 1999-08-02 이구택 분철광석의 3단 유동층로식 환원장치
IE960011A1 (en) 1996-01-10 1997-07-16 Padraig Mcalister Structural ice composites, processes for their construction¹and their use as artificial islands and other fixed and¹floating structures
US5685362A (en) 1996-01-22 1997-11-11 The Regents Of The University Of California Storage capacity in hot dry rock reservoirs
US5751895A (en) * 1996-02-13 1998-05-12 Eor International, Inc. Selective excitation of heating electrodes for oil wells
US5676212A (en) 1996-04-17 1997-10-14 Vector Magnetics, Inc. Downhole electrode for well guidance system
US5826655A (en) 1996-04-25 1998-10-27 Texaco Inc Method for enhanced recovery of viscous oil deposits
US6172154B1 (en) * 1996-05-03 2001-01-09 Cabot Corporation Elastomers compositions with dual phase aggregates and pre-vulcanization modifier
US5652389A (en) 1996-05-22 1997-07-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce Non-contact method and apparatus for inspection of inertia welds
US6022834A (en) 1996-05-24 2000-02-08 Oil Chem Technologies, Inc. Alkaline surfactant polymer flooding composition and process
US5769569A (en) 1996-06-18 1998-06-23 Southern California Gas Company In-situ thermal desorption of heavy hydrocarbons in vadose zone
US5828797A (en) 1996-06-19 1998-10-27 Meggitt Avionics, Inc. Fiber optic linked flame sensor
AU740616B2 (en) 1996-06-21 2001-11-08 Syntroleum Corporation Synthesis gas production system and method
US5788376A (en) 1996-07-01 1998-08-04 General Motors Corporation Temperature sensor
PE17599A1 (es) 1996-07-09 1999-02-22 Syntroleum Corp Procedimiento para convertir gases a liquidos
US5826653A (en) 1996-08-02 1998-10-27 Scientific Applications & Research Associates, Inc. Phased array approach to retrieve gases, liquids, or solids from subaqueous geologic or man-made formations
US5782301A (en) 1996-10-09 1998-07-21 Baker Hughes Incorporated Oil well heater cable
US6079499A (en) 1996-10-15 2000-06-27 Shell Oil Company Heater well method and apparatus
US6056057A (en) 1996-10-15 2000-05-02 Shell Oil Company Heater well method and apparatus
US5861137A (en) 1996-10-30 1999-01-19 Edlund; David J. Steam reformer with internal hydrogen purification
US5816325A (en) 1996-11-27 1998-10-06 Future Energy, Llc Methods and apparatus for enhanced recovery of viscous deposits by thermal stimulation
US5955039A (en) * 1996-12-19 1999-09-21 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Coal gasification and hydrogen production system and method
US5862858A (en) 1996-12-26 1999-01-26 Shell Oil Company Flameless combustor
US6427124B1 (en) 1997-01-24 2002-07-30 Baker Hughes Incorporated Semblance processing for an acoustic measurement-while-drilling system for imaging of formation boundaries
SE510452C2 (sv) 1997-02-03 1999-05-25 Asea Brown Boveri Transformator med spänningsregleringsorgan
US6039121A (en) 1997-02-20 2000-03-21 Rangewest Technologies Ltd. Enhanced lift method and apparatus for the production of hydrocarbons
GB9704181D0 (en) 1997-02-28 1997-04-16 Thompson James Apparatus and method for installation of ducts
US5923170A (en) 1997-04-04 1999-07-13 Vector Magnetics, Inc. Method for near field electromagnetic proximity determination for guidance of a borehole drill
US5926437A (en) 1997-04-08 1999-07-20 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Method and apparatus for seismic exploration
US5984578A (en) 1997-04-11 1999-11-16 New Jersey Institute Of Technology Apparatus and method for in situ removal of contaminants using sonic energy
US5802870A (en) 1997-05-02 1998-09-08 Uop Llc Sorption cooling process and system
EP1355169B1 (en) 1997-05-02 2010-02-10 Baker Hughes Incorporated Method and apparatus for controlling chemical injection of a surface treatment system
WO1998050179A1 (en) 1997-05-07 1998-11-12 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Remediation method
US6023554A (en) 1997-05-20 2000-02-08 Shell Oil Company Electrical heater
JP4399033B2 (ja) 1997-06-05 2010-01-13 シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ 補修方法
US6102122A (en) 1997-06-11 2000-08-15 Shell Oil Company Control of heat injection based on temperature and in-situ stress measurement
US6112808A (en) * 1997-09-19 2000-09-05 Isted; Robert Edward Method and apparatus for subterranean thermal conditioning
ATE326757T1 (de) 1997-06-19 2006-06-15 Europ Org For Nuclear Research Methode zur element-transmutation mittels neutronen
US5984010A (en) 1997-06-23 1999-11-16 Elias; Ramon Hydrocarbon recovery systems and methods
CA2208767A1 (en) 1997-06-26 1998-12-26 Reginald D. Humphreys Tar sands extraction process
US5992522A (en) 1997-08-12 1999-11-30 Steelhead Reclamation Ltd. Process and seal for minimizing interzonal migration in boreholes
US5891829A (en) * 1997-08-12 1999-04-06 Intevep, S.A. Process for the downhole upgrading of extra heavy crude oil
US5868202A (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-02-09 Tarim Associates For Scientific Mineral And Oil Exploration Ag Hydrologic cells for recovery of hydrocarbons or thermal energy from coal, oil-shale, tar-sands and oil-bearing formations
GB9720846D0 (en) 1997-10-02 1997-12-03 Mbt Holding Ag Composition
US6149344A (en) 1997-10-04 2000-11-21 Master Corporation Acid gas disposal
US6187465B1 (en) 1997-11-07 2001-02-13 Terry R. Galloway Process and system for converting carbonaceous feedstocks into energy without greenhouse gas emissions
US6354373B1 (en) 1997-11-26 2002-03-12 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Expandable tubing for a well bore hole and method of expanding
FR2772137B1 (fr) 1997-12-08 1999-12-31 Inst Francais Du Petrole Methode de surveillance sismique d'une zone souterraine en cours d'exploitation permettant une meilleure identification d'evenements significatifs
EP1060326B1 (en) 1997-12-11 2003-04-02 Alberta Research Council, Inc. Oilfield in situ hydrocarbon upgrading process
US6152987A (en) 1997-12-15 2000-11-28 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Hydrogen gas-extraction module and method of fabrication
US6094048A (en) 1997-12-18 2000-07-25 Shell Oil Company NMR logging of natural gas reservoirs
NO305720B1 (no) 1997-12-22 1999-07-12 Eureka Oil Asa FremgangsmÕte for Õ °ke oljeproduksjonen fra et oljereservoar
US6385693B1 (en) * 1997-12-31 2002-05-07 At&T Corp. Network server platform/facilities management platform caching server
US6026914A (en) 1998-01-28 2000-02-22 Alberta Oil Sands Technology And Research Authority Wellbore profiling system
MA24902A1 (fr) * 1998-03-06 2000-04-01 Shell Int Research Rechauffeur electrique
US6540018B1 (en) 1998-03-06 2003-04-01 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for heating a wellbore
US6035701A (en) 1998-04-15 2000-03-14 Lowry; William E. Method and system to locate leaks in subsurface containment structures using tracer gases
JP3207158B2 (ja) * 1998-05-11 2001-09-10 株式会社テムコジャパン 骨導スピ−カ−とマイクロホンを備えたヘッドセット
DE19983231B4 (de) * 1998-05-12 2005-12-01 Lockheed Martin Corporation System und Verfahren zur Sekundärförderung von Kohlenwasserstoff
US6244338B1 (en) 1998-06-23 2001-06-12 The University Of Wyoming Research Corp., System for improving coalbed gas production
US6016867A (en) 1998-06-24 2000-01-25 World Energy Systems, Incorporated Upgrading and recovery of heavy crude oils and natural bitumens by in situ hydrovisbreaking
US6016868A (en) 1998-06-24 2000-01-25 World Energy Systems, Incorporated Production of synthetic crude oil from heavy hydrocarbons recovered by in situ hydrovisbreaking
US5958365A (en) 1998-06-25 1999-09-28 Atlantic Richfield Company Method of producing hydrogen from heavy crude oil using solvent deasphalting and partial oxidation methods
NO984235L (no) 1998-09-14 2000-03-15 Cit Alcatel Oppvarmingssystem for metallrør for rõoljetransport
US6388947B1 (en) 1998-09-14 2002-05-14 Tomoseis, Inc. Multi-crosswell profile 3D imaging and method
US6306640B1 (en) 1998-10-05 2001-10-23 Genzyme Corporation Melanoma antigenic peptides
US6192748B1 (en) 1998-10-30 2001-02-27 Computalog Limited Dynamic orienting reference system for directional drilling
US5968349A (en) 1998-11-16 1999-10-19 Bhp Minerals International Inc. Extraction of bitumen from bitumen froth and biotreatment of bitumen froth tailings generated from tar sands
US20040035582A1 (en) 2002-08-22 2004-02-26 Zupanick Joseph A. System and method for subterranean access
CN1306145C (zh) 1998-12-22 2007-03-21 切夫里昂奥罗尼特有限责任公司 从含烃的地下岩层中采收原油的方法和强化采油的表面活性剂
US6078868A (en) 1999-01-21 2000-06-20 Baker Hughes Incorporated Reference signal encoding for seismic while drilling measurement
US6429784B1 (en) 1999-02-19 2002-08-06 Dresser Industries, Inc. Casing mounted sensors, actuators and generators
US6283230B1 (en) 1999-03-01 2001-09-04 Jasper N. Peters Method and apparatus for lateral well drilling utilizing a rotating nozzle
US6482332B1 (en) * 1999-03-12 2002-11-19 Ted J. Malach Phase change formulation
US6155117A (en) 1999-03-18 2000-12-05 Mcdermott Technology, Inc. Edge detection and seam tracking with EMATs
US6561269B1 (en) 1999-04-30 2003-05-13 The Regents Of The University Of California Canister, sealing method and composition for sealing a borehole
US6110358A (en) * 1999-05-21 2000-08-29 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Process for manufacturing improved process oils using extraction of hydrotreated distillates
US6257334B1 (en) 1999-07-22 2001-07-10 Alberta Oil Sands Technology And Research Authority Steam-assisted gravity drainage heavy oil recovery process
US6269310B1 (en) 1999-08-25 2001-07-31 Tomoseis Corporation System for eliminating headwaves in a tomographic process
US6196350B1 (en) 1999-10-06 2001-03-06 Tomoseis Corporation Apparatus and method for attenuating tube waves in a borehole
US6193010B1 (en) 1999-10-06 2001-02-27 Tomoseis Corporation System for generating a seismic signal in a borehole
US6288372B1 (en) 1999-11-03 2001-09-11 Tyco Electronics Corporation Electric cable having braidless polymeric ground plane providing fault detection
US6353706B1 (en) * 1999-11-18 2002-03-05 Uentech International Corporation Optimum oil-well casing heating
US6417268B1 (en) 1999-12-06 2002-07-09 Hercules Incorporated Method for making hydrophobically associative polymers, methods of use and compositions
US6318468B1 (en) 1999-12-16 2001-11-20 Consolidated Seven Rocks Mining, Ltd. Recovery and reforming of crudes at the heads of multifunctional wells and oil mining system with flue gas stimulation
US6422318B1 (en) 1999-12-17 2002-07-23 Scioto County Regional Water District #1 Horizontal well system
US6715550B2 (en) 2000-01-24 2004-04-06 Shell Oil Company Controllable gas-lift well and valve
US7259688B2 (en) 2000-01-24 2007-08-21 Shell Oil Company Wireless reservoir production control
US6633236B2 (en) 2000-01-24 2003-10-14 Shell Oil Company Permanent downhole, wireless, two-way telemetry backbone using redundant repeaters
US6679332B2 (en) 2000-01-24 2004-01-20 Shell Oil Company Petroleum well having downhole sensors, communication and power
CN1396887A (zh) * 2000-02-01 2003-02-12 德士古发展公司 交换反应器与加氢处理装置的联用
MY128294A (en) 2000-03-02 2007-01-31 Shell Int Research Use of downhole high pressure gas in a gas-lift well
AU4341301A (en) 2000-03-02 2001-09-12 Shell Oil Co Controlled downhole chemical injection
US7170424B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2007-01-30 Shell Oil Company Oil well casting electrical power pick-off points
US6357526B1 (en) 2000-03-16 2002-03-19 Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. Field upgrading of heavy oil and bitumen
US6632047B2 (en) 2000-04-14 2003-10-14 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Heater element for use in an in situ thermal desorption soil remediation system
US6485232B1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2002-11-26 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Low cost, self regulating heater for use in an in situ thermal desorption soil remediation system
US6918444B2 (en) 2000-04-19 2005-07-19 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method for production of hydrocarbons from organic-rich rock
GB0009662D0 (en) 2000-04-20 2000-06-07 Scotoil Group Plc Gas and oil production
US6715548B2 (en) * 2000-04-24 2004-04-06 Shell Oil Company In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce nitrogen containing formation fluids
US6715546B2 (en) * 2000-04-24 2004-04-06 Shell Oil Company In situ production of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon containing formation through a heat source wellbore
US20030085034A1 (en) 2000-04-24 2003-05-08 Wellington Scott Lee In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce pyrolsis products
NZ522210A (en) * 2000-04-24 2005-05-27 Shell Int Research A method for sequestering a fluid within a hydrocarbon containing formation
US7011154B2 (en) 2000-04-24 2006-03-14 Shell Oil Company In situ recovery from a kerogen and liquid hydrocarbon containing formation
US6698515B2 (en) * 2000-04-24 2004-03-02 Shell Oil Company In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a relatively slow heating rate
US6588504B2 (en) * 2000-04-24 2003-07-08 Shell Oil Company In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce nitrogen and/or sulfur containing formation fluids
US7096953B2 (en) 2000-04-24 2006-08-29 Shell Oil Company In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a movable heating element
US20030066642A1 (en) 2000-04-24 2003-04-10 Wellington Scott Lee In situ thermal processing of a coal formation producing a mixture with oxygenated hydrocarbons
US6584406B1 (en) 2000-06-15 2003-06-24 Geo-X Systems, Ltd. Downhole process control method utilizing seismic communication
GB2383633A (en) 2000-06-29 2003-07-02 Paulo S Tubel Method and system for monitoring smart structures utilizing distributed optical sensors
FR2813209B1 (fr) * 2000-08-23 2002-11-29 Inst Francais Du Petrole Catalyseur bimetallique supporte comportant une forte interaction entre un metal du groupe viii et de l'etain et son utilisation dans un procede de reformage catalytique
US6585046B2 (en) 2000-08-28 2003-07-01 Baker Hughes Incorporated Live well heater cable
US6318116B1 (en) 2000-09-22 2001-11-20 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Plastic internal accumulator-dehydrator baffle
US6412559B1 (en) 2000-11-24 2002-07-02 Alberta Research Council Inc. Process for recovering methane and/or sequestering fluids
US20020110476A1 (en) 2000-12-14 2002-08-15 Maziasz Philip J. Heat and corrosion resistant cast stainless steels with improved high temperature strength and ductility
US20020112987A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-08-22 Zhiguo Hou Slurry hydroprocessing for heavy oil upgrading using supported slurry catalysts
US20020112890A1 (en) 2001-01-22 2002-08-22 Wentworth Steven W. Conduit pulling apparatus and method for use in horizontal drilling
US6516891B1 (en) 2001-02-08 2003-02-11 L. Murray Dallas Dual string coil tubing injector assembly
US6821501B2 (en) 2001-03-05 2004-11-23 Shell Oil Company Integrated flameless distributed combustion/steam reforming membrane reactor for hydrogen production and use thereof in zero emissions hybrid power system
US20020153141A1 (en) 2001-04-19 2002-10-24 Hartman Michael G. Method for pumping fluids
US6918443B2 (en) 2001-04-24 2005-07-19 Shell Oil Company In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation to produce hydrocarbons having a selected carbon number range
WO2002085821A2 (en) 2001-04-24 2002-10-31 Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. In situ recovery from a relatively permeable formation containing heavy hydrocarbons
US20030079877A1 (en) 2001-04-24 2003-05-01 Wellington Scott Lee In situ thermal processing of a relatively impermeable formation in a reducing environment
CA2668392C (en) 2001-04-24 2012-08-28 Shell Canada Limited In situ recovery from a tar sands formation
US20030029617A1 (en) * 2001-08-09 2003-02-13 Anadarko Petroleum Company Apparatus, method and system for single well solution-mining
US6755251B2 (en) 2001-09-07 2004-06-29 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Downhole gas separation method and system
MY129091A (en) 2001-09-07 2007-03-30 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Acid gas disposal method
US7165615B2 (en) 2001-10-24 2007-01-23 Shell Oil Company In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation using conductor-in-conduit heat sources with an electrically conductive material in the overburden
US7090013B2 (en) 2001-10-24 2006-08-15 Shell Oil Company In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce heated fluids
US6932155B2 (en) 2001-10-24 2005-08-23 Shell Oil Company In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation via backproducing through a heater well
US6969123B2 (en) 2001-10-24 2005-11-29 Shell Oil Company Upgrading and mining of coal
US7077199B2 (en) 2001-10-24 2006-07-18 Shell Oil Company In situ thermal processing of an oil reservoir formation
CA2463108C (en) 2001-10-24 2011-11-22 Shell Canada Limited Isolation of soil with a frozen barrier prior to conductive thermal treatment of the soil
US7104319B2 (en) 2001-10-24 2006-09-12 Shell Oil Company In situ thermal processing of a heavy oil diatomite formation
US6679326B2 (en) 2002-01-15 2004-01-20 Bohdan Zakiewicz Pro-ecological mining system
US6684948B1 (en) 2002-01-15 2004-02-03 Marshall T. Savage Apparatus and method for heating subterranean formations using fuel cells
US7032809B1 (en) 2002-01-18 2006-04-25 Steel Ventures, L.L.C. Seam-welded metal pipe and method of making the same without seam anneal
US6854534B2 (en) 2002-01-22 2005-02-15 James I. Livingstone Two string drilling system using coil tubing
US6958195B2 (en) 2002-02-19 2005-10-25 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Steam generator for a PEM fuel cell power plant
US6715553B2 (en) 2002-05-31 2004-04-06 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Methods of generating gas in well fluids
US6942037B1 (en) 2002-08-15 2005-09-13 Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited Process for mitigation of wellbore contaminants
AU2003260211A1 (en) 2002-08-21 2004-03-11 Presssol Ltd. Reverse circulation directional and horizontal drilling using concentric drill string
JP2004111620A (ja) 2002-09-18 2004-04-08 Murata Mfg Co Ltd イグナイタトランス
WO2004038173A1 (en) 2002-10-24 2004-05-06 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Temperature limited heaters for heating subsurface formations or wellbores
CA2504877C (en) 2002-11-06 2014-07-22 Canitron Systems, Inc. Down hole induction and resistive heating tool and method of operating same
US7048051B2 (en) 2003-02-03 2006-05-23 Gen Syn Fuels Recovery of products from oil shale
US7055602B2 (en) 2003-03-11 2006-06-06 Shell Oil Company Method and composition for enhanced hydrocarbons recovery
FR2853904B1 (fr) 2003-04-15 2007-11-16 Air Liquide Procede de production de liquides hydrocarbones mettant en oeuvre un procede fischer-tropsch
CA2524689C (en) 2003-04-24 2012-05-22 Shell Canada Limited Thermal processes for subsurface formations
US6951250B2 (en) 2003-05-13 2005-10-04 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Sealant compositions and methods of using the same to isolate a subterranean zone from a disposal well
US7331385B2 (en) 2003-06-24 2008-02-19 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Methods of treating a subterranean formation to convert organic matter into producible hydrocarbons
US7073577B2 (en) 2003-08-29 2006-07-11 Applied Geotech, Inc. Array of wells with connected permeable zones for hydrocarbon recovery
US7114880B2 (en) 2003-09-26 2006-10-03 Carter Jr Ernest E Process for the excavation of buried waste
US7147057B2 (en) 2003-10-06 2006-12-12 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Loop systems and methods of using the same for conveying and distributing thermal energy into a wellbore
US7441603B2 (en) 2003-11-03 2008-10-28 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Hydrocarbon recovery from impermeable oil shales
US7337841B2 (en) 2004-03-24 2008-03-04 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Casing comprising stress-absorbing materials and associated methods of use
AU2005238941B2 (en) * 2004-04-23 2008-11-13 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Temperature limited heaters used to heat subsurface formations
WO2006020547A1 (en) 2004-08-10 2006-02-23 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for making a middle distillate product and lower olefins from a hydrocarbon feedstock
CA2803914C (en) 2004-09-03 2016-06-28 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Power control system
US7398823B2 (en) 2005-01-10 2008-07-15 Conocophillips Company Selective electromagnetic production tool
WO2006115965A2 (en) 2005-04-21 2006-11-02 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Systems and methods for producing oil and/or gas
EA012554B1 (ru) 2005-04-22 2009-10-30 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Система нагрева подземного пласта с нагревателем, соединенным в трехфазное соединение звездой
US7546873B2 (en) 2005-04-22 2009-06-16 Shell Oil Company Low temperature barriers for use with in situ processes
US20070044957A1 (en) 2005-05-27 2007-03-01 Oil Sands Underground Mining, Inc. Method for underground recovery of hydrocarbons
WO2007002111A1 (en) 2005-06-20 2007-01-04 Ksn Energies, Llc Method and apparatus for in-situ radiofrequency assisted gravity drainage of oil (ragd)
CA2626186C (en) 2005-10-03 2014-09-09 Wirescan As System and method for monitoring of electrical cables
KR101359313B1 (ko) 2005-10-24 2014-02-10 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. 현장 열처리로부터 생성된 액체로부터 알킬화 탄화수소를생성하는 방법
US7124584B1 (en) 2005-10-31 2006-10-24 General Electric Company System and method for heat recovery from geothermal source of heat
US7743826B2 (en) 2006-01-20 2010-06-29 American Shale Oil, Llc In situ method and system for extraction of oil from shale
AU2007217083B8 (en) 2006-02-16 2013-09-26 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Kerogen extraction from subterranean oil shale resources
US7793722B2 (en) 2006-04-21 2010-09-14 Shell Oil Company Non-ferromagnetic overburden casing
CA2649850A1 (en) 2006-04-21 2007-11-01 Osum Oil Sands Corp. Method of drilling from a shaft for underground recovery of hydrocarbons
US7644993B2 (en) 2006-04-21 2010-01-12 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company In situ co-development of oil shale with mineral recovery
US7705607B2 (en) 2006-08-25 2010-04-27 Instrument Manufacturing Company Diagnostic methods for electrical cables utilizing axial tomography
US20080078552A1 (en) 2006-09-29 2008-04-03 Osum Oil Sands Corp. Method of heating hydrocarbons
US7665524B2 (en) 2006-09-29 2010-02-23 Ut-Battelle, Llc Liquid metal heat exchanger for efficient heating of soils and geologic formations
WO2008048448A2 (en) 2006-10-13 2008-04-24 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Heating an organic-rich rock formation in situ to produce products with improved properties
AU2007313393B2 (en) 2006-10-13 2013-08-15 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Improved method of developing a subsurface freeze zone using formation fractures
WO2008051837A2 (en) 2006-10-20 2008-05-02 Shell Oil Company In situ heat treatment process utilizing oxidizers to heat a subsurface formation
JPWO2008081723A1 (ja) 2006-12-28 2010-04-30 東京エレクトロン株式会社 絶縁膜の形成方法および半導体装置の製造方法
US7730936B2 (en) 2007-02-07 2010-06-08 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Active cable for wellbore heating and distributed temperature sensing
AU2008242810B2 (en) * 2007-04-20 2012-02-02 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Controlling and assessing pressure conditions during treatment of tar sands formations
CA2682687C (en) 2007-05-15 2013-11-05 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Downhole burner wells for in situ conversion of organic-rich rock formations
CN101796156B (zh) 2007-07-19 2014-06-25 国际壳牌研究有限公司 生产油和/或气的方法
WO2009052041A1 (en) 2007-10-19 2009-04-23 Shell Oil Company Variable voltage load tap changing transformer
CA2701164A1 (en) 2007-12-03 2009-06-11 Osum Oil Sands Corp. Method of recovering bitumen from a tunnel or shaft with heating elements and recovery wells
US7888933B2 (en) 2008-02-15 2011-02-15 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Method for estimating formation hydrocarbon saturation using nuclear magnetic resonance measurements
CA2716233A1 (en) 2008-02-19 2009-08-27 Baker Hughes Incorporated Downhole measurement while drilling system and method
CA2718767C (en) 2008-04-18 2016-09-06 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Using mines and tunnels for treating subsurface hydrocarbon containing formations
JP5611962B2 (ja) 2008-10-13 2014-10-22 シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー 地表下地層を処理するために使用される循環熱伝導流体システム
US7909093B2 (en) 2009-01-15 2011-03-22 Conocophillips Company In situ combustion as adjacent formation heat source
US8434555B2 (en) 2009-04-10 2013-05-07 Shell Oil Company Irregular pattern treatment of a subsurface formation
CA2760967C (en) 2009-05-15 2017-08-29 American Shale Oil, Llc In situ method and system for extraction of oil from shale

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101918761B (zh) * 2007-07-20 2012-06-27 国际壳牌研究有限公司 无焰燃烧加热器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20020043367A1 (en) 2002-04-18
IL152455A (en) 2008-12-29
EP1276967A2 (en) 2003-01-22
US6889769B2 (en) 2005-05-10
US20020036103A1 (en) 2002-03-28
US20020046832A1 (en) 2002-04-25
CA2406804A1 (en) 2001-11-01
US20020132862A1 (en) 2002-09-19
CA2669788A1 (en) 2001-11-01
CA2669559C (en) 2010-03-30
US6997255B2 (en) 2006-02-14
WO2001081239A3 (en) 2002-05-23
US20020053436A1 (en) 2002-05-09
US6745832B2 (en) 2004-06-08
US6820688B2 (en) 2004-11-23
EP1276960A2 (en) 2003-01-22
WO2001081717A3 (en) 2002-03-21
DE60105583T2 (de) 2005-09-29
US20020040781A1 (en) 2002-04-11
US6729397B2 (en) 2004-05-04
IL158427A (en) 2010-05-31
US20020040779A1 (en) 2002-04-11
ATE276426T1 (de) 2004-10-15
US6752210B2 (en) 2004-06-22
US6729396B2 (en) 2004-05-04
MY129205A (en) 2007-03-30
US6948563B2 (en) 2005-09-27
CA2406741A1 (en) 2001-11-01
CN1436274A (zh) 2003-08-13
EP1276959B1 (en) 2006-01-11
AU2001272379B2 (en) 2004-11-18
CA2407215A1 (en) 2001-11-01
IL152455A0 (en) 2003-05-29
US6953087B2 (en) 2005-10-11
US6769485B2 (en) 2004-08-03
US20040069486A1 (en) 2004-04-15
US6581684B2 (en) 2003-06-24
AU7237901A (en) 2001-11-20
US20020034380A1 (en) 2002-03-21
CA2407125A1 (en) 2001-11-01
US20020062959A1 (en) 2002-05-30
US6742587B2 (en) 2004-06-01
US20020040173A1 (en) 2002-04-04
US6994168B2 (en) 2006-02-07
CA2669786A1 (en) 2001-11-01
WO2001081239A2 (en) 2001-11-01
US20020043366A1 (en) 2002-04-18
EA200800862A1 (ru) 2008-08-29
US7017661B2 (en) 2006-03-28
US20020045553A1 (en) 2002-04-18
US20020053431A1 (en) 2002-05-09
ATE276425T1 (de) 2004-10-15
EP1276966A1 (en) 2003-01-22
WO2001081716A3 (en) 2002-03-28
US20130008660A1 (en) 2013-01-10
US20020046883A1 (en) 2002-04-25
US20020029884A1 (en) 2002-03-14
US20020043365A1 (en) 2002-04-18
US20040015023A1 (en) 2004-01-22
GB2379469A (en) 2003-03-12
US20020046839A1 (en) 2002-04-25
US20020104654A1 (en) 2002-08-08
US6722430B2 (en) 2004-04-20
CA2670129C (en) 2010-04-13
US6607033B2 (en) 2003-08-19
DE60105584D1 (de) 2004-10-21
CA2407026A1 (en) 2001-11-01
US6729401B2 (en) 2004-05-04
US20020040177A1 (en) 2002-04-04
US6609570B2 (en) 2003-08-26
US20020036083A1 (en) 2002-03-28
US6725920B2 (en) 2004-04-27
DE60116616D1 (de) 2006-04-06
US6712137B2 (en) 2004-03-30
US20020052297A1 (en) 2002-05-02
AU2001254815B2 (en) 2004-04-29
NZ535558A (en) 2006-11-30
US20030141065A1 (en) 2003-07-31
US6758268B2 (en) 2004-07-06
EA003899B1 (ru) 2003-10-30
US20020191969A1 (en) 2002-12-19
US20030051872A1 (en) 2003-03-20
US6761216B2 (en) 2004-07-13
US6722429B2 (en) 2004-04-20
US6991031B2 (en) 2006-01-31
CN1270051C (zh) 2006-08-16
NZ522205A (en) 2004-04-30
US20020062052A1 (en) 2002-05-23
US6877554B2 (en) 2005-04-12
DE60105582D1 (de) 2004-10-21
US6739393B2 (en) 2004-05-25
AU2001254815B9 (en) 2004-09-16
CA2669779A1 (en) 2001-11-01
CA2406804C (en) 2010-10-26
US20020053435A1 (en) 2002-05-09
US20020038712A1 (en) 2002-04-04
US6722431B2 (en) 2004-04-20
US20030006039A1 (en) 2003-01-09
AU6590301A (en) 2001-11-07
US20020056552A1 (en) 2002-05-16
US20030024699A1 (en) 2003-02-06
WO2001081717A2 (en) 2001-11-01
US20020029882A1 (en) 2002-03-14
US6910536B2 (en) 2005-06-28
US20020062961A1 (en) 2002-05-30
DE60116616T2 (de) 2006-07-20
IL152458A0 (en) 2003-05-29
EA200201133A1 (ru) 2003-04-24
US6913078B2 (en) 2005-07-05
EA200201127A1 (ru) 2003-06-26
EP1276959A2 (en) 2003-01-22
WO2001081722A1 (en) 2001-11-01
US6712135B2 (en) 2004-03-30
US6866097B2 (en) 2005-03-15
US6732796B2 (en) 2004-05-11
US6994160B2 (en) 2006-02-07
CA2669788C (en) 2010-03-30
US6742593B2 (en) 2004-06-01
US7096941B2 (en) 2006-08-29
EA004326B1 (ru) 2004-04-29
NZ522214A (en) 2004-10-29
US20020096320A1 (en) 2002-07-25
US20090101346A1 (en) 2009-04-23
US6973967B2 (en) 2005-12-13
US20020191968A1 (en) 2002-12-19
US6902003B2 (en) 2005-06-07
US20110088904A1 (en) 2011-04-21
US20020040780A1 (en) 2002-04-11
EA200201132A1 (ru) 2003-04-24
US8225866B2 (en) 2012-07-24
US20020046837A1 (en) 2002-04-25
US20020036084A1 (en) 2002-03-28
US6712136B2 (en) 2004-03-30
US20020053429A1 (en) 2002-05-09
US20020062051A1 (en) 2002-05-23
US20020038069A1 (en) 2002-03-28
US6959761B2 (en) 2005-11-01
US20020033280A1 (en) 2002-03-21
CA2407022C (en) 2010-04-06
US6732794B2 (en) 2004-05-11
US20020038709A1 (en) 2002-04-04
US6715549B2 (en) 2004-04-06
US6902004B2 (en) 2005-06-07
US20030019626A1 (en) 2003-01-30
US20030164234A1 (en) 2003-09-04
US6725921B2 (en) 2004-04-27
DE60105583D1 (de) 2004-10-21
EP1276961A2 (en) 2003-01-22
AU6590201A (en) 2001-11-07
US20020049360A1 (en) 2002-04-25
WO2001086115A2 (en) 2001-11-15
CN1432097A (zh) 2003-07-23
US20020050357A1 (en) 2002-05-02
US6708758B2 (en) 2004-03-23
WO2001081720A1 (en) 2001-11-01
US6789625B2 (en) 2004-09-14
US6749021B2 (en) 2004-06-15
CA2670129A1 (en) 2001-11-01
US20140027119A1 (en) 2014-01-30
US20020035307A1 (en) 2002-03-21
US20020053432A1 (en) 2002-05-09
CA2669786C (en) 2010-04-06
US6880635B2 (en) 2005-04-19
US6715547B2 (en) 2004-04-06
AU773413B2 (en) 2004-05-27
US6769483B2 (en) 2004-08-03
MA26148A1 (fr) 2004-07-01
US8485252B2 (en) 2013-07-16
DE60121744D1 (de) 2006-09-07
AU5836701A (en) 2001-11-07
US6729395B2 (en) 2004-05-04
US20020033255A1 (en) 2002-03-21
US20020170708A1 (en) 2002-11-21
GB0224444D0 (en) 2002-11-27
CN1278016C (zh) 2006-10-04
US6719047B2 (en) 2004-04-13
US20020117303A1 (en) 2002-08-29
US6745837B2 (en) 2004-06-08
US20020033254A1 (en) 2002-03-21
US20020084074A1 (en) 2002-07-04
WO2001081715A3 (en) 2002-04-25
IL152456A (en) 2008-11-03
ATE315715T1 (de) 2006-02-15
US20020038711A1 (en) 2002-04-04
US20020049358A1 (en) 2002-04-25
IL152458A (en) 2008-11-03
EP1276961B1 (en) 2004-09-15
NZ522210A (en) 2005-05-27
US20020029881A1 (en) 2002-03-14
US20020043405A1 (en) 2002-04-18
EA004549B1 (ru) 2004-06-24
US20040108111A1 (en) 2004-06-10
DE60105582T2 (de) 2005-09-29
CA2669779C (en) 2010-03-30
US20020040778A1 (en) 2002-04-11
EP1276960B1 (en) 2004-09-15
US20030213594A1 (en) 2003-11-20
US20020076212A1 (en) 2002-06-20
US20020050352A1 (en) 2002-05-02
WO2001081716A2 (en) 2001-11-01
US6763886B2 (en) 2004-07-20
US6688387B1 (en) 2004-02-10
US6896053B2 (en) 2005-05-24
US7036583B2 (en) 2006-05-02
EP1276963A1 (en) 2003-01-22
US6732795B2 (en) 2004-05-11
CN1430698A (zh) 2003-07-16
US6871707B2 (en) 2005-03-29
CA2407022A1 (en) 2001-11-01
NZ522211A (en) 2004-05-28
US6966372B2 (en) 2005-11-22
US6736215B2 (en) 2004-05-18
CA2407125C (en) 2010-10-19
US6702016B2 (en) 2004-03-09
NZ522206A (en) 2004-05-28
WO2001081240A3 (en) 2002-07-04
US6805195B2 (en) 2004-10-19
US20020033253A1 (en) 2002-03-21
AU2001261051A1 (en) 2001-11-07
EP1276963B1 (en) 2004-09-15
US6742588B2 (en) 2004-06-01
NZ522139A (en) 2004-12-24
CA2670076A1 (en) 2001-11-01
US20020056551A1 (en) 2002-05-16
US6742589B2 (en) 2004-06-01
US20020066565A1 (en) 2002-06-06
US20020039486A1 (en) 2002-04-04
EA013607B1 (ru) 2010-06-30
CN1263939C (zh) 2006-07-12
US6591906B2 (en) 2003-07-15
GB2379469B (en) 2004-09-29
AU2001259183A1 (en) 2001-11-07
AU2001260247A1 (en) 2001-11-07
CA2406741C (en) 2008-07-08
US20020033256A1 (en) 2002-03-21
US6739394B2 (en) 2004-05-25
ATE334296T1 (de) 2006-08-15
US20020046838A1 (en) 2002-04-25
US8789586B2 (en) 2014-07-29
US20020038710A1 (en) 2002-04-04
US20020038705A1 (en) 2002-04-04
EP1276967B1 (en) 2006-07-26
US6745831B2 (en) 2004-06-08
CA2406628C (en) 2010-10-05
WO2001081240A2 (en) 2001-11-01
CN1430699A (zh) 2003-07-16
US20030164238A1 (en) 2003-09-04
US6591907B2 (en) 2003-07-15
US6588503B2 (en) 2003-07-08
US20020038708A1 (en) 2002-04-04
US6994161B2 (en) 2006-02-07
US20020050353A1 (en) 2002-05-02
AU2001258367B2 (en) 2004-07-08
US20020038706A1 (en) 2002-04-04
US7798221B2 (en) 2010-09-21
US20020074117A1 (en) 2002-06-20
US20020057905A1 (en) 2002-05-16
US20020036089A1 (en) 2002-03-28
IL152456A0 (en) 2003-05-29
TR200402725T4 (tr) 2004-11-22
EA200201130A1 (ru) 2003-08-28
CA2407404A1 (en) 2001-11-01
ATE276427T1 (de) 2004-10-15
AU5481501A (en) 2001-11-07
DE60121744T2 (de) 2007-08-02
CA2669559A1 (en) 2001-11-01
WO2001086115A3 (en) 2002-04-04
US6725928B2 (en) 2004-04-27
US20020050356A1 (en) 2002-05-02
US20020108753A1 (en) 2002-08-15
DE60105584T2 (de) 2005-09-29
NZ535557A (en) 2006-11-30
US6923258B2 (en) 2005-08-02
AU2001265903B2 (en) 2004-12-02
CA2406628A1 (en) 2001-11-15
US20020033257A1 (en) 2002-03-21
US20020077515A1 (en) 2002-06-20
WO2001081715A2 (en) 2001-11-01
US7086468B2 (en) 2006-08-08
US20020027001A1 (en) 2002-03-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1263938C (zh) 处理含烃岩层的方法、及生产合成气、烃及能源的方法
CN1267621C (zh) 处理含烃岩层的方法及生产烃类和能源的方法
AU2001272379A1 (en) A method for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation
AU2001260245A1 (en) A method for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation
AU2001260241A1 (en) A method for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation
AU2001265903A1 (en) Method for treating a hydrocarbon-containing formation
CN1666006A (zh) 通过u形开口现场加热含有烃的地层的方法与系统
Qin et al. Multi-Component Thermal Fluid Injection Performance in Recovery of Heavy Oil Reservoirs

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20060712

Termination date: 20170424