CN1285065A - 金融顾问系统 - Google Patents

金融顾问系统 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1285065A
CN1285065A CN98812958A CN98812958A CN1285065A CN 1285065 A CN1285065 A CN 1285065A CN 98812958 A CN98812958 A CN 98812958A CN 98812958 A CN98812958 A CN 98812958A CN 1285065 A CN1285065 A CN 1285065A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
assets
financial product
income
securities
classes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN98812958A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
克里斯托弗·L·琼斯
威廉·F·夏普
贾森·S·斯科特
约汉·G·沃特森
杰夫·N·马吉昂卡尔达
格尔特·比凯尔特
斯蒂芬·R·格雷纳迪尔
罗纳德·T·帕克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edelman Financial Engines LLC
Original Assignee
Financial Engines LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Financial Engines LLC filed Critical Financial Engines LLC
Publication of CN1285065A publication Critical patent/CN1285065A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/06Asset management; Financial planning or analysis

Abstract

提供一种金融顾问系统。根据本发明的一个方面,反复模拟用于优化有价证券分配的收益远景方案,以利于金融产品选择。根据一个或多个经济因子的估计未来远景方案,产生对于多个资产类别的每个资产类别的收益远景方案。通过确定适用金融产品组对多个资产类别的每个资产类别的暴露,产生从金融产品适用组的每个金融产品至多个资产类别的一个或多个资产类别上的映射。以这种方式,产生多个金融产品的预期收益和相关,并且用来产生金融产品的最佳有价证券。根据映射,对于包括来自金融产品适用组的金融产品的组合的一种或多种有价证券,模拟收益远景方案。

Description

金融顾问系统
这里包含的是受到版权保护的材料。当它出现在专利和商标局专利文件或记录中时,版权所有者不反对由任何人对专利公开的传真复制,然而在别的任何方面保留对版权的所有权利。
本发明一般涉及金融顾问服务领域。更具体地说,本发明涉及一种用来建议用户考虑在一组适用金融产品中的可能和最佳有价证券分配的系统。
在二十世纪八十年代期间,一个显著趋势出现在退休储蓄中。传统定义的收益计划资产开始向401(k)之类的雇员指向的定义分担计划移动。随着该趋势的继续,许多个人投资者将最终成为负责管理其自己的退休投资。然而,许多人不完全具备做出通知的投资决定。而且,对个人适用的投资选择的数量和多样性正在迅速增加,由此使今天以后的投资决定更复杂。
很多投资软件包声称能帮助个人计划一个安全的退休,或其他的中间目标。然而一般的现有技术投资软件包在几方面受限制。例如,有些包提供一般的资产分配建议(通常是扇形图的形式)并让投资者寻找满足建议的资产分配的金融产品的实际组合。然而,很多对个人投资者可行的投资,比如共同基金,不能容易地划分入任何一种一般资产分类范围。共同基金是很多不同资产类别的一般混合。共同基金的这个特点使得选择适当的证券来实现希望的资产分配复杂化。
而且,一般称作“退休计算机”的一些先有技术程序要求用户提供未来的通货膨胀估计、利率及对其投资的期望收益的估计。在这种类型的先有技术系统中,用户可能,并且事实上鼓励简单地增加期望投资收益,直到达到其希望的有价证券值。如应该理解的那样,关于这种类型的程序的问题之一是,用户可能根据一组不实际的未来经济远景方案产生不可得到的有价证券。就是说,要求实现每年X%增长以便满足用户的退休目的金融产品的有价证券,对用户可能是不适用的。而且,由用户假定的理想未来经济条件,例如0%的通货膨胀和20%的利率,在宏观经济上可能不一致。典型的投资包简单地允许用户操纵经济条件,直到实现希望的结果,而不是在实际经济假设的上下文范围内考虑到投资风险、储蓄利率、及退休年龄,鼓励用户把精力集中在他/她自己的决定上。因此,由多种先有技术投资软件包提出的所谓“建议”可能是误导性的,并且不可能在实际中实施。
另外,在先有技术中的投资建议软件具有由本发明克服的各种其他缺点。特别是,先有技术系统一般不提供投资或退休远景方案风险收益折衷的实际估计,这种折衷给出用户的特定投资和金融环境。这使得关于投资风险的适当水平的通知判断非常困难。得到投资风险(和收益)的适当水平对长期投资计划的成功是关键的.
鉴于上文,所需要的正是这样一种金融系统:采用先进金融技术,以向个人提供关于如何达到特定金融目标的金融建议。更具体地说,希望提供这样一种系统:自动产生未来预期实际经济和投资收益远景方案,并且通过一个基于结果的风险成形过程允许用户达到满足中期和长期金融目标的可行有价证券。以这种方式,用户考虑到投资风险、储蓄、及退休年龄把精力集中在他/她自己的决定上,同时反复观察这些决定对可能投资结果的范围的影响。而且,希望金融顾问系统通过选择对用户适用的且提供给出用户的风险容限、投资前景及储蓄水平的最高可能效用的金融产品,产生一种使用户的效用功能最大化的可行最佳有价证券。效用是指对于金融产品的不同组合根据一个或多个产品特征(例如,预期收益、方差等)及个人特有的可选择的一个或多个参数确定个人相对爱好的函数。况且,便利的是进行在事务基础上监视的计划,以允许警告用户满足其金融目标的可能性是否落在阈值以下、或者其有价证券风险水平与其风险爱好不一致。最后,希望向用户提供关于他们能采取以改进其满足其金融目标机会的步骤的特定建议,同时考虑用户个人在风险、储蓄、及退休年龄中的折衷。
描述一种金融顾问系统。根据本发明的一个方面,反复模拟用于优化有价证券分配的收益远景方案,以利于金融产品选择。根据一个或多个经济因子的估计未来远景方案,产生对于多个资产类别的每个资产类别的收益远景方案。通过确定金融产品适用组对多个资产类别的每个资产类别的暴露,产生从金融产品适用组的每个金融产品至多个资产类别的一个或多个资产类别上的映射。以这种方式,产生多个金融产品的预期收益和相关,并且用来产生金融产品的最佳有价证券。根据映射,对于包括来自金融产品适用组的金融产品的组合的一种或多种有价证券,模拟收益远景方案。
由附图和由随后的详细描述,本发明的其他特征将是显而易见的。
举例而不是限制性地表明本发明,并且其中类似的标号指类似的元件,及在附图中:
图1表明根据本发明一个实施例的一种金融顾问系统。
图2是对其能实施本发明一个实施例的典型计算机系统的一个例子。
图3是方块图,表明根据本发明一个实施例的各种分析模块。
图4是流程图,表明根据本发明一个实施例的核心资产类别远景方案产生。
图5是流程图,表明根据本发明一个实施例的因子资产类别远景方案产生。
图6是流程图,表明根据本发明一个实施例的金融产品暴露确定。
图7是流程图,表明根据本发明一个实施例的有价证券优化。
图8是流程图,表明根据本发明一个实施例的计划监视处理。
描述一种金融顾问系统。在本发明的实施例中,一个因子模型法布置在定价核模型的顶部上,以模拟多个资产类别、及诸如证券或证券的有价证券之类的最终金融产品的收益。这里所用的术语“金融产品”是指权利的合法表示(常常指要求权利或证券),以在一定陈述条件下提供或接收预期未来收益。在任何情况下,预测然后可以用于向用户提供金融顾问服务的目的。例如,这样的预测对从取决于由用户提供的决定和限制的一组适用金融产品选择一种优化有价证券的组成(基于效用函数)是有用的。
简短地说,使用一个提供关于取决于捕获经济状态的一组状态变量的多个资产类别(核心资产类别)的预期收益的定价核模型,模型化基本经济和金融因素.与取决于核心资产类别的另外资产类别估计相结合的核心资产类别,包括一个跨过典型投资产品领域的资产类别综合组的模型(下文为“因子模型”)。因子模型是一个把关于金融产品,如证券,的收益归因于金融产品对各种普通经济因子运动的敏感性的收益产生函数。因子模型使系统能够估计金融产品和有价证券如何响应对其暴露金融产品的因子或指数的变化。资产类别的选择可以适于提议投资者的窄或宽范围。例如,可以选择仅与特定工业有关的资产类别,或者可以选择资产类别以跨过宽广可能投资组的市场范围(例如,所有可适用的共同基金或个人证券)。根据这里讨论的本发明的实施例,为达到个人投资者的最宽段,已经选择作为用于因子模型的因子选择的资产类别,以跨过一般对主流共同基金和限定的分担计划中的个人投资者适用的投资范围。
在产生用于因子模型的未来远景方案之后,适用于投资者的金融产品可以映射到因子模型上。为了保证由系统推荐的有价证券是可得到的,最好产生仅包括对投资者适用的那些金融产品的投资远景方案。适用的金融产品可以包括例如由一个雇主倡议401(k)程序提供的共同基金的特定组。在任何情况下,通过把个人金融产品的收益分解成暴露于由因子模型采用的资产类别,实现金融产品至因子模型上的这种映射。以这种方式,系统学习适用于用户的金融产品的每一个如何相对于由因子模型采用的资产类别工作。在这样做时,系统隐含地确定对可行暴露于由给出一个选择子组的金融产品的投资者面对的不同资产类别的限制。给定在用户的适用金融产品与因子模型之间的这种关系,系统可以产生可行的前视投资远景方案。系统可以进一步建议用户考虑可能采取的行动(例如,储蓄更多的钱、退休较晚、承担额外的投资风险、寻求扩展投资组的机会),以实现一定的金融目标,如特定的退休生活标准、积累用于房屋购买的定金、或储蓄足够的钱送孩子上学。
在如下描述中,为了解释目的,叙述多个特定细节,以便提供本发明的彻底理解。然而,对于熟悉本专业的技术人员,显然可以实施本发明而不用这些特定细节的一些。在其他例子中,熟知的结构和装置以方块图形式表示。
本发明包括下面将描述的各步骤。本发明的步骤可以在机器可执行的指令中实施。指令能用来使借助于指令编程的一般目的或特殊目的的处理器执行本发明的步骤。另外,本发明的步骤可以由包含用来执行步骤的硬连线逻辑的专用硬件元件、或者通过编程计算机元件和定制硬件元件的任何组合进行。尽管参照金融顾问系统描述本发明的实施例,但这里描述的方法和设备同样可应用于其他类型的资产分配用途、金融计划用途、投资顾问服务、金融产品选择服务、自动金融产品筛选工具,如电子个人采购代理等。
系统概述
本发明可以包括在如图1中所示的基于客户机-服务器事务的金融顾问系统100内。根据图1中描绘的实施例,金融顾问系统100包括一个金融分段服务器120、一个播出服务器115、一个内容服务器117、一个AdviceServerTM(建议服务器)110(AdviceServerTM是Financial Engines,Inc.,本发明的授予人,的商标)、及一个客户机105。
金融分段服务器120为了金融内容公布可以用作初级分段和生效区域。以这种方式,金融分段服务器120起数据仓库的作用。原源数据,典型为时间序列数据,可以在金融分段服务器120上精选和处理成分析有用的数据。在每月一次的基础上,或者批处理间隔可以是任意间隔,金融分段服务器120把从数据卖主得到的原时间序列数据从特定卖主的格式,转换成能贯穿金融顾问系统100使用的标准格式。各种金融引擎可以运行,以产生用于从卖主接收的数据的生效和质量保证的数据。另外的引擎可以运行,以根据由卖主接收的原数据产生模块输入、模型参数、及系统需要的中间计算。在向播出服务器115公开最终分析数据之前,可以进行由金融引擎需要的分析数据的任何校准。
播出服务器115是一个数据库服务器。象这样,它运行RelationalDatabase Management Systerm(RDBMS)的一个例子,如MicrosoftSQL-ServerTM、OracleTM等。播出服务器115提供对所有基金信息和分析数据的单点访问。当诸如AdviceServer 110之类的建议服务器需要数据时,他们可以查询来自播出服务器数据库的信息。播出服务器115也可以填充内容服务器,如内容服务器117,所以AdviceServer 110的远程实施不需要直接与播出服务器115通信。
AdviceServer 110是用于客户机105的初级服务提供者。AdviceServer 110也起外部系统,如外部系统125,与播出服务器115或内容服务器117之间的代理的作用。AdviceServer 110是用来保持用户分布和有价证券数据的中央数据库仓库。以这种方式,可以完成正在进行的证券分析,并且可以触发警报,如下面进一步描述的那样。
根据描述的实施例,用户使用客户机软件可以与金融顾问系统100相互联系,并且接收来自后者的反馈,该客户机软件可以在浏览器应用程序内运行,或者作为用户的个人计算机105上的独立应用的桌面应用程序运行。客户机软件与起HTTP服务器作用的AdviceServer 110通信。
示范用户与系统的相互作用的概述
在与金融顾问系统100的初始对话期间,根据本发明的一个实施例,用户可以提供关于风险爱好、储蓄爱好、当前年龄、性别、收入、预期收入增长、当前帐户平衡、当前金融产品持有、当前储蓄率、退休年龄目标、退休收入目标、适用金融产品、中期和长期目标、对基金持有的限制、负债、预期分担、洲及联邦税等级(边际和平均)的信息。用户可以提供用于其本身和其家庭中每个分布个人的信息。该信息可以存储在金融顾问系统100中的一个或多个文件中,最好在服务器之一上以允许完成正在进行的计划监视。在本发明的其他实施例中,可以由用户提供另外的信息,例如,未来社会证券收益或预期遗产。
根据用户的当前持有,系统可以预测退休收入,并且用图表相对于时间描绘当前有价证券的预期增长和可能值的范围。
系统也可以提供给用户关于当他们愿意时能够退休的可能性的统计量,根据由用户输入的数据,包括用户的当前储蓄率、退休年龄目标、及投资持有,给出关于用户的当前有价证券的预期收益。
根据下面更详细讨论的模型和计算,金融顾问系统100可以根据用户的风险爱好、储蓄率、及希望的风险收益折衷,提供初始诊断。该诊断能产生一列建议的行动,包括:(1)重新平衡有价证券、(2)增加储蓄、(3)以后退休、或(4)调节投资风险。然后可以开始一个反复过程,其中用户可以调节他/她的投资风险、储蓄率、和/或退休年龄,并且使金融顾问系统100根据当前选择的风险容限、投资前景和储蓄率决定,估计给出适用于用户的金融产品的优化有价证券的预期特性。提供建议和/或反馈及用户调节风险、储蓄、及退休年龄参数的金融顾问系统100的该过程可以继续,直到用户已经实现希望的有价证券预测和特性分布。在这时,用户可以选择实施最佳有价证券。为了未来用户对话,参数和有价证券分配然后可以由金融顾问系统100储存。
如下面进一步描述的那样,在正在进行的基础上,金融顾问系统100可以相对于一个或多个金融目标估计用户的有价证券,并且可以通知用户向任何目标的前进是否已经以实质形式改变。
在以后用户与金融顾问系统100的对话中,用户的数据(例如,用户的有价证券信息、帐户持有、计划参数、及税信息)可以例如从AdviceServer 110上的存储器寻回,并且可以把用于一个或多个目标的当前预测呈现给用户。另外,如果正在进行的计划监视产生了任何警报,则这时可以把他们呈现给用户。另一方面,警报可以由系统先前主动地产生,并且经电话、电子邮件、传真、或标准邮政通信系统传送到用户。根据由正在进行的计划监视产生的警报,用户可以再次开始上述调节决定变量(例如,风险水平、储蓄率、和退休年龄)的反复过程,直到用户对满足他的/或她的目标的可能性表示满意。为了保证准确的有价证券跟踪,如果个人数据变化,则用户可以简单地修改金融顾问系统的假设所基于的数据。例如,如果用户薪水增加,该信息应该在用户的分布中更新。另外,如果用户的雇主把新的共同基金添加到公司的401(k)程序中,那么用户应该更新在用户分布信息中的适用金融产品清单。这是重要的,因为在用户的适用金融产品中的最佳分配可能受例如添加新共同基金的影响。在本发明的一个实施例中,金融顾问系统100可以连接到在用户的雇主处的外部记录保持系统上,能提供对选择用户信息的自动更新。
便利的是,永远不会要求用户预计与利率、通货膨胀、预期有价证券收益、或估计经济变量和参数的其他困难有关的未来。另外,由金融顾问系统100产生的最佳有价证券保证是可得到的。就是说,根据适用用户的特定金融产品确定最佳有价证券。
一种示范计算机系统
已经简要描述了金融顾问系统100的一个实施例和示范用户交互,现在参照图2描述表示其中可以实施本发明的特征的示范客户机105或服务器的一种计算机系统200。计算机系统200包括用来通信信息的一根总线或其他通信装置201、和诸如处理器202之类的与总线201相联的用来处理信息的处理装置。计算机系统200进一步包括联接到总线201上用来存储信息和由处理器202执行的指令的一个随机存取存储器(RAM)或其他动态存储装置204(称作主存储器)。主存储器204也可以用来存储在由处理器202执行指令期间的临时变量或其他中间信息。计算机系统200也包括联接到总线201上用来存储静态信息和用于处理器202的指令的一个只读存储器(ROM)和/或其他静态存储装置206。
一个诸如磁盘或光盘之类的数据存储装置207和其相应驱动器也可以联接到计算机系统200上,用来存储信息和指令。计算机系统200也能经总线201联接到一个显示装置221上,如阴极射线管(CRT)或液晶显示器(LCD)上,用来向计算机用户显示信息。例如,预期有价证券特性的图表描绘、用于最佳有价证券的资产分配、指示退休年龄概率的曲线、及其他数据类型,可以在显示装置221上呈现给用户。典型地,一个字母数字输入装置222,包括字母数字和其他键,可以联接到总线201上用来把信息和/或命令选择通信到处理器202。另一种类型的用户输入装置是光标控制器223,如鼠标、跟踪球、或光标方向键,用来把方向信息和命令选择通信到处理器202并且用来控制在显示器221上的光标运动。
一个通信装置225也联接到总线201上,用来经例如因特网访问诸如AdviceServer 110之类的远程服务器、或其他服务器。通信装置225可以包括一个调制解调器、一个网络接口卡、或其他熟知的接口装置,如用来联接到以太网、令牌环、或其他类型网络上的那些。在任何情况下,以这种方式,计算机系统200例如可以经常规网络下部结构,如公司的因特网和/或因特网,联接到多个客户机和/或服务器上。
示范分析模块
图3是简化方块图,表明根据本发明一个实施例的金融顾问系统100的示范分析模块。根据描绘的实施例,提供如下模块:一个定价模块305、一个因子模块310、一个金融产品暴露模块315、一个税调节模块320、一个年金化模块325、一个模拟处理模块330、一个有价证券优化模块340、一个用户接口(UI)模块345、及一个计划监视模块350。应该理解,以比如下讨论的多或少的模块可以实施这里描述的功能。另外,模块和功能可以以各种配置分布在客户机系统中,如客户机105和一个或多个服务器系统,如金融分段服务器120、播出服务器115、或AdviceServer 110。现在简要描述示范模块每一个的功能。
“经济模型”是统计模型,提供预测称作“内生变量”的一定变量的水平,取决于称作“外生变量”的一定其他变量的水平,并且在一些情况下,取决于以前确定的内生变量(有时称作滞后因变量)的值。定价模块305是一个用来为一组核心资产类别预测价格和收益(这里也称作“核心资产远景方案”)的均衡经济模型。定价模块提供当前水平的估计、和核心资产类别收益的估计所基于的经济因子(也称作状态变量)的预测。根据本发明的一个实施例,经济因子可以用三个外生状态变量-价格通货膨胀、实际短期利率、和股利增长代表。三个外生状态变量可以与回归时间序列模型相配合,以匹配相应观察经济变量的历史瞬间,如下面进一步详细描述的那样。
在任何情况下,生成的核心资产类别是用于有价证券模拟的基础,并且设计成提供协调和内部一致(例如,没有套利)的收益组。套利所指的是这样一种机会:产生获利贸易机会,该机会不涉及世界各国的净投资和正值。
根据一个实施例,核心资产类别包括短期美国政府债券、长期美国政府债券、及美国证券。为了扩展核心资产类别以覆盖人们一般接近的可能投资的整个范围,可以把额外资产类别包括到定价模块305中,或者可以把额外资产类别包括在因子模块310中,并且取决于核心资产类别,如下面进一步讨论的那样。
根据由定价模块305产生的核心资产远景方案,因子模块310为一组因子资产类别产生收益远景方案(这里也称作“因子模型资产远景方案”),该组因子资产类别用于诸如样式分析之类的暴露分析、和有价证券收益的模拟。在因子模型中表示的称作因子的额外资产类别,取决于由定价模块305产生的核心资产远景方案。根据一个实施例,这些额外因子可以对应于以这样一种方式选择的一组资产类别或指数:在主流共同基金和限定分担计划中跨过一般适用于个人投资者的投资范围。例如,因子可以划分成如下诸组:现金、债券、证券、和外国证券。证券组可以进一步打散成两种不同的广义分类(1)价值相对于增长和(2)市场资本总额。增长股票基本上是相对于其原始帐面价值具有较高价格的股票(例如,高的价格与帐面比值)。相反,价值股票相对于其原始帐面价值具有较低价格。关于市场总额,股票可以划分成大、中、和小市场总额组。一个示范组因子在下面列在表1中。
    组     因子
    现金:     短期美国债券(核心类别)
    债券:     中期美国债券(核心类别)
    长期美国债券(核心类别)
    美国公司债券
    美国抵押支持证券
    非美国政府债券
    证券:     大市场总额股票-价值
    大市场总额股票-增长
    中市场总额股票-价值
    中市场总额股票-增长
    小市场总额股票-价值
    小市场总额股票-增长
    国外:     国际证券-欧洲
    国际证券-太平洋沿岸
    国际证券-新兴市场
表1-因子示范组
这时重要的是指出,根据特定实施可以采用多、少、或一个完全不同组的因子。在表1中列出的因子作为一组因子的一个例子简单地呈现,该组因子实现在主流共同基金和限定分担计划中跨过一般适用于个人投资者的投资范围的目标。对于熟悉本专业的普通人员显然,可以采用另外的因子。特别是,有可能建造表示用于证券定价的原始资产类别的函数的因子,这些证券非线性地与一定资产类别(例如,派生证券)的价格相关。在本发明的其他实施例中,额外因子可以是相关的,以跨过金融选择对象的较宽范围,如工业特定证券指数。
在周期性基础上,金融产品映射模块315把金融产品收益映射到因子模型上。在一个实施例中,把金融产品收益映射到因子模型上的过程包括把金融产品收益分解成暴露于因子。映射事实上指示金融产品收益相对于因子的收益如何动作。根据一个实施例,金融产品映射模块315布置在服务器之一上(例如,金融分段服务器120、播出服务器115、或AdviceServer 110)。在另外的实施例中,金融产品映射模块315可以布置在客户机105上。
在本发明的一个实施例中,采用称作“基于收益样式分析”的外部方法以确定金融产品对因子的暴露。该方法称作外部的,因为它不依赖于可以仅适于来自金融产品内部源的信息。而且,在该实施例中,简单地根据金融产品的实现收益,可以建立金融产品对因子的典型暴露,如下面进一步描述的那样。对于关于基于收益的样式分析的更多背景,见Sharpe,William F.的“确定基金的有效资产混合”Investment Management Review,1988年12月,pp.59-69和Sharpe,William F.的“资产分配:管理样式和特性测量”The Journalof Portfolio Management 18,no.2(1992年冬),pp.7-19(“Sharpe[1992]”)。
确定金融产品对因子暴露的另外方法包括:通过由管理机构保存的信息观测保持在金融产品(例如,共同基金)中的原始资产,根据标准工业分类方案(例如,SIC码)分类暴露,根据产品的结构分析(例如,证券指数选择、或抵押支持证券)辨别因子暴露,及根据来自金融产品资产管理者的目标水准得到暴露信息。在每种方法中,过程的主要功能是确定描述金融产品的特性最好的因子暴露组。
税调节模块320考虑金融产品的税本质和用户的金融环境。例如,税调节模块320可以提供调节应征税收入和储蓄的方法、以及对于与来自养老金的早期分布和限定的分担计划有关的未来纳税义务、和来自合格计划中的投资的延期纳税的估计。而且,可以调节用于保持在应纳税投资运载工具中保持的金融产品的收益(例如,标准经记人帐户),以考虑用于累计和分布的预期纳税影响。例如,可归因于股利收入的收益分量应该以用户的收入税率纳税,而可归因于资本利得的收益分量应该依据持有时段以适当资本利得税率纳税。
另外,税模块320可以根据金融产品的一个或多个特性,包括例如金融产品的管理的主动或被动特性、周转率、和金融产品的种类,预测由股利收入相对于资本利得造成的金融产品总收益的未来分量。根据金融产品和投资者的金融环境,这允许包括从量税影响的精确计算。最后,税模块320通过确定在应纳税帐户(例如,经记人帐户)和不应纳税帐户(例如,个人退休帐户(IRA)、或雇主倡议401(k)计划)中的最佳资产分配,促进税收高效投资。以这种方式,把税模块320设计成,参照具体用户的收入税率、资本利得率、及适用的金融产品估计税对具体用户的影响。最终,税模块320为每种适用金融产品产生税调节收益和为每种适用金融产品产生税调节分布。
有价证券优化模块340在由用户和适用可行投资组定义的一组约束条件下,计算利用率最大化组的金融产品。在一个实施例中,计算基于金融产品的平均方差优化。由用户定义的约束条件可以包括对资产类别和/或特定金融产品持有的限制。此外,用户能规定中间目标,如买房屋,或使孩子上学,例如把这些包括在优化中。在任何情况下,重要的是,优化清晰地考虑未来分担和预期退出对最佳资产分配的影响。另外,根据对由因子模块310在投资时间远景上产生的因子的预期收益预测,计算在优化期间使用的协方差矩阵。结果,有价证券优化模块340可以清晰地考虑不同投资前景的影响,包括来自中间分担和退出的前景效果影响。
模拟处理模块330提供对把原模拟收益远景方案处理成统计数字的额外分析,这些统计数字可以经UI 345向用户显示。在本发明的一个实施例中,这些分析产生统计数字,如实现一定目标的概率、或以一定概率达到一定资产水平需要的估计时间。模拟处理模块330也包括对于由在较小样本中的抽样误差产生的影响调节模拟远景方案的方法。模拟处理模块330提供用户与由有价证券优化模块340实时产生的有价证券远景方案互相配合的能力。
年金化模块325提供一种表示用户在投资前景期限结束时的有价证券值的有意义方法。而不是简单地向用户指示总的预期有价证券值,把信息传送到用户的一种标准方法是把预期有价证券值转换成退休收入数值。通过把预期有价证券值除以退休持续时间,可以把退休时的预期有价证券值分布在退休的持续时间上。更复杂的技术可能涉及确定在退休期间预期有价证券值将增长多少,并且另外考虑通货膨胀的影响。然而,在任一种情况下,这些方法都错误地假定退休时段的持续时间预先是知道的。
因此,希望向用户呈现更能代表实际生活标准的退休收入数值,对于用户的退休持续时间能锁入该生活标准。根据一个实施例,该退休收入数值代表通货膨胀调节的收入,该收入由从保险公司购买的实际年金保证,或者通过涉及通货膨胀指数的国库长期债券证券的交易战略综合地产生。以这种方式,从数值中除去死亡风险,因为不考虑退休时段的持续时间,保证用户特定的年实际收入。为了确定退休收入数值,可以采用由保险公司采用的标准年金化方法。另外,对于给定年龄、危险分布、和性别的个人的死亡概率可能基于在保险业中使用的标准精算表。对于更多的信息,见Bowers,Newton L.Jr.等的“精算数学”The Society of Actuaries,Itasca,Illinois,1986年,pp.52-59和Society of actuauies Group AnnuityValuation Table Task Force,“1994年组年金死亡表和1994年组年金储备表”Transactions of the Society of Actuaries,Volume XL VII,1994,pp.865-913。计算通货膨胀调节年金值的值可以涉及估计各种到期实际债券的适当值。定价模块305产生用来计算在投资前景下的有价证券的隐含实际年金值的实际债券的价格。
现在参照计划监视模块350,为了警告用户包括推荐有价证券的特性的各种预定条件的发生,提供一种机构。因为有价证券优化模块340依赖的数据常常变化,所以重要的是,在周期性基础上重新估计推荐有价证券的特性,从而例如当需要他/她采取肯定的行动时,可以以及时的方式通知用户。根据一个实施例,把计划监视模块350布置在AdviceServer 110上。以这种方式,计划监视模块350具有对用户分布和有价证券数据的恒定访问。
在一个实施例中,两个基本条件的发生可能引起计划监视模块350触发对用户的通知或警报。可能向用户触发警报的第一条件是实现目标的当前概率落在实现该具体目标的希望概率的预定容许范围之外。一般地目标是一个金融目标,如一定的退休收入或一定量货币的积累,例如使孩子上学。另外,即使实现金融目标的概率在预定容许范围内,如果当前推荐的有价证券的利用率的测量已经落在预定容许水平以下,则计划监视模块350也可以警告用户。能设想可以引起警报产生的各种其他条件。例如,如果在当前推荐的有价证券中的金融产品的本质已经改变,从而有价证券的风险在用户的风险容许范围外,则用户可以接收他/她应该重新平衡有价证券的指示。下面进一步描述计划监视处理、可能导致上述警报条件的示范实际世界事件、及额外的警报条件。
UI模块345提供用于数据输入和输出的机构,以向用户提供分别与金融顾问系统100相互作用和接收来自它的反馈的装置。根据本发明一个实施例可以采用的UI的进一步描述,公开在标题为“用于金融顾问系统的用户接口”的共同待决美国专利申请中,申请号为No.__,申请于__,授予本发明的授予者,其内容由此通过参考被包括。
其他模块可以包括在金融顾问系统100中,如一个养老金模块和一个社会保障模块。可以提供养老金模块以估计养老金收益和收入。社会保障模块可以提供个人在退休时将接收的预期社会保障收入的估计。估计可以基于由社会保障署(SSA)使用的计算,和基于用于当前收益水平减小的概率分布。
核心资产远景方案产生
图4是流程图,表明根据本发明一个实施例的核心资产类别远景方案产生。在本发明的实施例中,核心资产包括短期美国政府债券、长期美国政府债券、及美国证券。在步骤410,接收用于描述状态变量的一个或多个函数的参数。状态变量可以包括通用经济因素,如通货膨胀、利率、股利增长、及其他变量。一般地,由根据观察历史数据估计的经济模型描述状态变量。
在步骤420,这些参数用来产生用于状态变量的模拟值。该过程从用于状态变量每一个的一组初始条件开始。通过迭代状态变量函数产生以后的值,以产生取决于以前确定的值和随机抽取革新项的新值。在一些实施例中,状态变量函数可能是确定的而不是随机的。一般地,用于状态变量函数的随机抽取革新项可能与固定或条件协方差矩阵相关。
在步骤430,以状态变量的值为条件产生用于核心资产类别的收益。核心资产类别的收益可以由常数、以前确定的核心资产类别收益、以前确定的状态变量值、及随机革新项的函数描述。通过迭代核心资产类别函数产生以后的值,以产生取决于以前确定的值和革新项的随机抽取的新值。在一些实施例中,核心资产类别函数可能是确定的而不是随机的。一般地,用于核心资产类别函数的随机抽取革新项可能与固定或条件协方差矩阵相关。
在另外的实施例中,步骤410和420可以略去,并且可以以无条件方式直接产生核心资产类别收益。这样一种模型的简单例子是一个包括常数和随机抽取革新项的函数。
一种最佳方法根据一种包括一个随机过程(也称作定价核)的模型,联合产生核心资产类别收益,该随机过程以这样一种方式限制关于资产和清算的价格,从而无套利是可能的。通过进一步把一个股利过程与其他参数结合起来,跨过股票和债券都能保证无套利结果。这样一种定价核的进一步描述公开在标题为“用于金融顾问系统的定价核”的共同待决美国专利申请中,其申请号为No._,申请于_,授予本发明的授予者,其内容由此通过参考被包括。
因子模型资产远景方案产生
现在参照图5,现在将描述因子模型资产远景方案产生。在该上下文中的远景方案是一组用于因子的预期未来值。根据该实施例,通过如下公式可以把因子映射到核心资产因子上:
rit=αi1iST_Bondst2iLT_Bondst3iUS_Stockstt  i    公式1
其中
rit代表在时间t用于因子i的收益
βji代表因子i对于核心资产类别j的斜率或灵敏度
ST_Bondst是一种代表由定价模块305对于短期美国政府债券在时间t估计的收益的核心资产类别
LT_Bondst是一种代表由定价模块305对于长期美国政府债券在时间t估计的收益的核心资产类别
US_Stockst是一种代表由定价模块305对于美国股票在时间t估计的收益的核心资产类别
α是一个代表相对于核心资产类别暴露的因子资产类别i的平均收益的常数(“因子alpha”)
εi是一个代表资产类别i不由核心资产类别暴露解释的收益的剩余随机变量(“剩余方差”)。
在步骤510,确定对于核心资产类别每一种的beta系数(也称作加载或斜率)。根据一个实施例,进行回归以估计beta系数的值。该回归方法学可以包括或不包括对估计的beta系数的符号或数值的限制。特别是,在本发明的一个实施例中,可以把诸系数限制为求和成一个。然而,在其他实施例中,可能没有置于到估计的beta系数上的限制。
重要的是,由回归估计的alpha不用来产生因子模型资产远景方案。基于历史数据的alpha的估计极为嘈杂,因为预期收益过程的方差相对于平均值很高。基于有限的样本数据,估计的alpha是未来预期收益的不良预测值。无论如何,根据一个实施例,在因子模型的校准中使用一种估计alpha系数的新颖方法,该方法减小统计误差概率。该过程通过相对于已知的高效有价证券,即市场有价证券,估计alpha系数,把宏观一致性强加在因子模型上。宏观一致性是用于因子资产类别的预期收益与观察市场均衡相一致的性质,这是在合理假设下将导致市场清算的估计收益。市场有价证券是由所有资产类别的集合持有限定的有价证券。它是一种包括在所有因子资产类别中的价值加权投资的有价证券。因此,在本例中,通过把投资在每个因子中的比例设置为等于由具体因子资产类别表示的全部市场资本总额的百分比,可以实现宏观一致性。
在步骤520,可以进行反向优化,以根据在市场有价证券中的持有确定用于每个因子的隐含因子alpha。该过程确定一组保证与观察市场均衡一致性的因子alpha。在一种标准有价证券优化中,采用二次规化(QP)以使如下利用率函数最大化: E ( r ) T X - ( X T C ( r ) X ) τ , u T X = 1
                                         公式2
其中
E(r)表示对于资产类别的期望收益,
C(r)表示用于资产类别收益的协方差矩阵,
τ,Tau,表示风险容许值,
X是一个表示包括资产类别的一种最佳有价证券的每个资产类别的比例持有的矩阵,及
u是所有的一个向量。
C(r)可以从历史收益数据估计,或者更便利地可以从由一个定价核模型产生的预期收益估计。
至标准有价证券优化问题的输入包括E(r)、C(r)、及Tau,并且QP用来确定X。然而,在该情况下,X由市场有价证券给出,如以上描述的那样,并且反向优化通过简单地放弃产生等于市场有价证券的比例的X的预期收益来求解E(r)。
二次规化(QP)是一种借助于线性等式和/或不等式约束条件来解决包括二次(平方项)目标函数的优化问题的技术。存在多种不同的QP技术,每一种具有不同的性能。例如,一些较好地适用于小问题,而其他较好地适用于大问题。一些对于具有非常少约束条件的问题较好,而一些对于具有大量约束条件的问题较好。根据本发明的一个实施例,当需要QP时,这里采用一种称作“主动组”方法的途径。主动组方法在Gill,Murray和Wright的“实际优化”AcademicPress,1981年,第5章中解释。
用于公式#2的优化的一阶条件是: E ( r ) = 2 C ( r ) X τ + Ku
                                       公式3
其中K是拉格朗日乘数,因此,已知市场有价证券和E(r)的任何两个值(例如,无风险利率和关于美国证券的收益),能导出与市场有价证券一致的整组预期收益。反向优化需要的E(r)的两个值可以从核心资产的预期收益推出。
在步骤530,根据来自步骤520的估计alpha和来自步骤510的估计beta系数,可以产生因子收益。使用公式#1和用于革新值εi的随机抽取,可以产生希望多的因子模型资产远景方案。对于公式#1的每种估计选择对于εi的随机值。根据一个实施例,εi作为一个标准正态变量分布。换句话说,从具有0平均值和1标准偏差的标准正态分布抽取εi
便利的是,以这种方式,提供一种模拟未来经济远景方案和确定资产类别相互关系的装置。
金融产品暴露确定
如以上讨论的那样,确定金融产品相对于一组因子资产类别如何动作的一种方法,是进行基于收益的样式分析。根据一个实施例,根据如下公式按照以上描述的因子资产类别的一个或多个作为收益的一个函数,可以估计对于给定产品的收益:
rft=αft+Sf1r1t+Sf2r2t+…+Sfnrntt    公式4
其中
αft是在按照因子负载不能解释的金融产品收益的剩余风险(“选择方差”)上留下的平均值,
rft是对于金融产品f在时间t的收益,
rnt是对于因子n在时间t的收益,及
εt是由因子收益的运动未解释的在时间t的剩余量。
金融产品暴露确定模块315通过一个非线性估计过程计算对于具体基金的因子资产类别暴露。暴露估计Sfn叫做样式系数,并且一般限制到范围[0,1]且求和到一。在其他实施例中,可以释放这些限制(例如,对于可以包括空头交易的金融产品,系数可能是负的)。alpha可以认为是具体基金相对于其被动样式水准基点的相对欠或过性能的测量。
在过程中的该点处,目标是取出人们可能持有的任何单独组的资产,如一组共同基金,并且把这些资产映射到因子模型上,因而允许有价证券按时向前模拟。根据一个实施例,这种映射借助于所谓的“基于收益的样式分析”实现,如在通过参考由此包括的Sharpe[1992]中描述的那样。一般地,术语“样式分析”是指使用二次规化或类似技术确定金融产品对一组主要资产类别的收益变化的暴露。
图6是流程图,表示一种根据本发明一个实施例确定金融产品对因子资产类别收益的暴露的方法。在步骤610,接收用于要分析的一种或多种金融产品的历史收益。根据一个实施例,金融产品暴露模块315可以驻留在一个服务器装置上,并且周期性地从存储在同一计算机系统的另一部分,如RAM、硬盘、光盘、或其他存储装置,中的历史数据库检索历史收益数据。另一方面,金融产品暴露模块325可以驻留一个客户机系统上,并且当需要时从一个服务器装置接收历史收益数据。在步骤620,接收因子资产类别收益。
在步骤630,采用QP技术等确定对于因子资产类别收益的估计暴露(S系数)。
在步骤640,对于每种金融产品,对于希望远景时段的每个子时段确定预期未来alpha。例如,对于共同基金或有关的金融产品,单独的历史alpha不是未来alpha的良好估计。就是说,一种给定共同基金或相关金融产品不是连续超额完成/欠额完成其同类无限地进入未来。而是,经验证据暗示超额完成可能部分持续一到两年,而欠额完成可能持续稍长(见例如,Carhart,Mark M.的“论共同基金性能的持续性”Jounal of Finance,1997年3月,第52卷No.1,pp.57-82)。
例如,未来alpha可以取决于多个因子,如周转、费用比率、及历史alpha。重要的是,这些因子的一个或多个可能对于具体类型的基金是较重要的或较不重要的。例如,在新兴市场中买和卖与对于大资本化美国证券的市场相比成本要大得多。相反,能以低得多的成本实现债券周转,周转对债券基金的未来alpha的影响比对证券基金小得多。因此,用于周转的罚金,与大资本美国证券和债券基金相比对于新兴市场可能较高。通过考虑基金的额外特性,如基金是指数基金的事实和例如由总的净资产度量的基金大小,可以实现改进的结果。
根据本发明的一个实施例,为了确定对于每种基金的未来alpha,采用一种更复杂的模型:
αt=αbasethistoricalbase)          公式5
其中
αbase是对于基金的未来alpha的基线预测,
ρ,Rho,控制从αhistorical至αbase衰减速度
αhistorical是在公式#4中估计的alpha
根据一人个实施例,
αbase=C+β1Expense_Rαtio+β2Turnover+β3Fund_Size  公式6
其中对于四种不同类别基金:美国证券、外国证券、应纳税债券、不纳税债券的每一种,分别估计参数。使用常规经济技术,如普通最小平方(OLS),可以估计这些参数。根据一个实施例,通过首先从αbase(“剩余alpha”)计算历史偏差且然后估计Rho作为剩余alpha序列的一阶序列相关估计Rho。
有价证券优化
有价证券优化是确定使用户的利用率函数最大化的一组金融产品。根据一个实施例,有价证券优化处理假定用户具有平均-变量利用率函数,即人们喜欢具有较多财产而不喜欢财产失去。根据这种假设和给出的用户的风险容限,有价证券优化模块340由适用于用户的金融产品组计算平均方差有效有价证券。如上所述,由用户定义的约束条件可以由优化过程考虑。例如,用户可以指示使他的/她的有价证券的一定百分比分配到一种具体金融产品的愿望。在该例子中,优化模块340确定在无约束金融产品中的分配,从而作为整体推荐的有价证券容纳用户的约束条件,并且对于用户的风险容限水平是最佳的。
先有技术平均-变量有价证券优化传统地处理关于单个时段优化的问题。重要的是,在这里描述的实施例中,以这样一种方式构造有价证券优化问题,从而它可以清晰地考虑不同投资前景的影响和中间分担和退出的影响。而且该问题这样建立,从而可以用QP方法解决它。
现在参照图7,现在将描述一种根据本发明一个实施例的有价证券优化的方法。在步骤710,接收关于预期退出的信息。该信息可以包括美元量和预期退出的计时。在步骤720,接收关于预期未来分担的信息。根据一个实施例,该信息可以为表示为用户的毛收入百分比的储蓄率,或者另一方面,恒定或可变的美元值可以由用户规定。
在步骤730,接收关于有关投资时间前景的信息。例如,在为退休计划设计的实施中,时间前景可以表示用户的希望退休年龄。
在步骤740,接收关于用户的风险容限的信息,Tau。
在步骤750,确定平均-方差高效有价证券。根据一个实施例,通过借助于确定有价证券比例(Xi)使如下平均-方差利用率函数最大化来优化在时间T的实际美元财产: U = E ( W T ) - Var ( W T ) τ
                            公式7
其中对于给定的远景方案,
E(WT)是财产在时间T的预期值
Var(WT)是财产在时间T的方差
τ是用户的风险容限 W T = X 1 Σ t = 0 T - 1 C t Π j = t + 1 T ( 1 + R j 1 ) + . . . + X n Σ t = 0 T - 1 C t Π j = t + 1 T ( 1 + R jn ) + g ,
                            公式8
其中
Xi表示应该分配给金融产品i每种净分担的推荐恒定比例,
Ct表示在时间t的净分担,
Rij表示对于金融产品i在年j的预期收益,
n是适用于优化的金融产品的数量,
g是对于给定远景方案限制资产的值,
毛收益的乘积表示从年1至前景的值的合成。有价证券的初始财产由分担C0表示。
重要的是,金融产品收益不需要表示单种金融产品的固定分配。在优化问题的上下文中,任何个人资产收益可以由包括一种或多种金融产品的静态或动态战略组成。例如,资产之一本身可以表示在一组金融产品上的恒定重新平衡战略。况且,能公式化为一种算法的任何动态战略可以并入有价证券优化中。例如,能实现一种规定随用户年龄减小的风险容限的算法。也有可能包括路径依赖的算法(例如,有价证券保险)。
根据公式#8,从当前年至退休以前年进行分担。一般地,在时间t进行的分担将从时间t投资直到退休。对此一种例外是用户是否指定退出,在该情况下,分担的一部分仅可以持有到预期退出日期。
计算监视
以上描述了从计划监视模块350可以触发一些种类警报的示范条件。在这点上,现在将描述可能导致这些警报条件的实际世界事件的一些。实际世界事件包括如下:(1)金融产品的样式暴露变化,(2)用户资产的市值已经以显著方式改变,(3)新金融产品变得适于用户,(4)用户的有价证券的风险特性已经偏离希望的风险暴露,或(5)当前推荐的有价证券对于有价证券风险的当前水平不再具有最高预期收益(例如,有价证券已不在平均-方差高效边界上)。高效边界是相对于不同风险水平提供最高收益水平的资产组(有价证券)。在高效边界上的每个点处,没有提供对于相同或较低风险水平的较高预期收益的有价证券。
当金融产品暴露变化时,它可能拉动用户的有价证券离开高效边界。就是说,由于具体金融产品的投资样式的移动,作为整体的有价证券对于当前风险水平可能不再具有最高预期收益。根据本发明的一个实施例,如果低效大于预定容限,或如果低效显著影响用户的金融目标之一,如他的/她的退休收入目标,那么通知用户他/她应该重新平衡有价证券。然而,如果低效在预定容限内,那么计划监视模块350可以不警告用户。在一个实施例中,预定容限取决于无效对于预期财产的影响。另外,容限能取决于有关交易成本。
用户资产市值的显著变化可以影响实现金融目标的概率和与有价证券有关的当前风险的一个或两者。在用户的有价证券已经经受较大损失的情况下,有价证券可能已不在实现一个或多个金融目标的预定概率容限的范围内。而且,如在这样的情况中典型的那样,与有价证券有关的风险可能也已经显著改变。这些条件的任一个可以导致通知用户,需要有价证券分配或决定变量的变化,以补偿有价证券市值的减少。另一方面,用户有价证券值的较大增加,由于实现一个或多个金融目标的概率增大或由于与新通货膨胀的有价证券的有关的警告风险,能触发警报。
当一个或多个新金融产品变得适用于用户时,可以由计划监视模块350警报用户,例如作为把当前有价证券分散成包括一个或多个新适用金融产品的结果,在较低风险下较高预期收益是否是可能的。
已经解释了可能触发警报的一些实际世界事件的潜在影响,现在相对于图8将描述示范计划监视处理。在步骤810,检索重新估计当前有价证券和确定当前最佳有价证券所需要的数据,如用户分布和例如可以存储在AdviceServer 110上的有价证券数据。重要的是,用户分布可以包括在前次对话期间存储的投资计划分布信息,如达到一个或多个金融目标的概率、有价证券的风险等。如上所述,如果金融顾问系统100已经访问用户雇主的记录保持系统,则在AdviceServer 110上的选择用户信息可以自动保持到期。另一方面,选择的用户信息可以由用户手动更新。
在步骤820,如上所述,确定当前最佳有价证券。重要的是,考虑对用户数据库和/或有价证券数据的变化。例如,如果一个或多个新金融产品已经变得适于用户,则估计包括一个或多个新金融产品的有价证券。
在步骤830,以多个不同尺度估计当前有价证券,以确定是否满足任何触发条件。例如,如果预期财产增加,或由至当前最佳有价证券的重新分配导致达到一个或多个投资目标的概率增加高于预定容限,那么处理将从步骤840继续。另外,如果当前有价证券的风险显著不同于投资计划分布,或者如果实现一个或多个金融目标的概率显著不同于投资计划分布,那么处理从步骤840继续。
在步骤840,进行建议处理。根据本发明一个实施例,根据用户在决定变量中的爱好,系统可以提供关于应该改进哪个决定变量以把有价证券带回轨道的建议,以便以希望概率达到一个或多个金融目标。另外,系统可以推荐重新分配以改进有价证券的效率。可以产生警报以通知用户用于关于他的/她的部分的肯定行动的建议和/或需要。如上所述,在下次用户与金融顾问系统100的对话期间可以显示警报,并且/或者警报可以通过电话、传真、电子邮件、寻呼机、电报、或类似通信系统立即传送到用户。
便利的是,计划监视模块350完成正在进行的有价证券估计,以处理可能最终影响暴露确定过程和有价证券优化过程的不断变化数据。以这种方式,用户可以及时地接收根据金融产品的适用组指令他/她如何最高效地实现一个或多个金融目标和/或保持一个或多个有价证券特征的建议。
在以上说明中,参照其具体实施例已经描述了本发明。然而,显然对其可以进行各种改进和变更,而不脱离本发明较广阔的精神和范围。说明书和附图因而认为是说明性的,而没有限制意义。

Claims (24)

1.在一种金融顾问系统中,一种金融产品选择方法包括步骤:
根据一个或多个经济因子的未来远景方案,产生对于多个资产类别的每个资产类别的收益远景方案;
通过确定适用金融产品组对多个资产类别的每个资产类别的暴露,产生从一组适用金融产品的每个金融产品至多个资产类别的一个或多个资产类别上的映射;及
根据映射,对于包括来自适用金融产品组的金融产品的组合的一种或多种有价证券,模拟收益远景方案。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,进一步包括根据模拟收益远景方案的步骤确定包括金融产品适用组的一种或多种金融产品的最佳可行有价证券的步骤。
3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中产生金融产品适用组的每种金融产品至多个资产类别的一个或多个资产类别上的映射的步骤,进一步包括进行对于金融产品的基于收益的样式分析以测量与金融产品有关的收益如何相对于多个资产类别动作的步骤。
4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中对于具体金融产品在时间t的收益由如下公式表示:
rft=αft+sf1r11+Sf2r21+…+Sfnrntt
其中,
αft表示在时间t的选择方差,
rft是对于金融产品f在时间t的收益,
rnt是对于因子n在时间t的收益,及
εt是在时间t的剩余量,并且
其中进行基于收益的样式分析的步骤进一步包括根据具体金融产品的一个或多个特征确定αt的未来值的步骤。
5.根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中一个或多个特征包括费用比率、大小、及资金周转率。
6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中多个资产类别包括一个核心组资产类别和一组因子资产类别,并且其中该方法进一步在核心资产类别上调节因子资产类别的步骤。
7.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中在核心资产类别上调节因子资产类别的步骤采用如下公式:
rit=αi1iST_Bondst2iLT_Bondst3iUS_Stockstt
其中
rit代表在时间t对于因子i的收益,
βji代表因子i对于核心资产类别j的灵敏度,
ST_Bondst代表对于短期美国政府债券在时间t估计的收益,
LT_Bondst代表对于长期美国政府债券在时间t估计的收益,
US_Stockst代表对于美国股票在时间t估计的收益,
α是一个代表相对于核心资产类别暴露的因子资产类别i的平均收益的常数,
εi是一个剩余随机变量。
8.根据权利要求7所述的方法,进一步包括通过估计相对于已知高效有价证券的α把宏观一致性强加到因子资产类别上的步骤。
9.根据权利要求7所述的方法,把宏观一致性强加到因子资产类别上的步骤包括校准α以与和市场有价证券有关的因子资产类别的观察市场加权一致的步骤。
10.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中确定最佳可行有价证券的步骤考虑预期分担和预期退出。
11.根据权利要求10所述的方法,进一步包括使如下形式的平均-方差利用率函数最大化的步骤: U = E ( W T ) - Var ( W T ) τ
其中对于给定的远景方案,
E(WT)是财产在时间T的预期值,
Var(WT)是财产在时间T的方差,
τ是用户的风险容限, W T = X 1 Σ t = 0 T - 1 C t Π j = t + 1 T ( 1 + R j 1 ) + . . . + X n Σ t = 0 T - 1 C t Π j = t + 1 T ( 1 + R jn ) + g ,
其中,
Xi表示应该分配给金融产品i每种净分担的推荐恒定比例,
Ct表示在时间t的净分担,
Rij表示对于金融产品i在年j的预期收益,
n是适用于优化的金融产品的数量,及
g是对于给定远景方案的限制资产的值,
12.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中确定最佳可行有价证券的步骤考虑由用户强加的对金融产品持有的一个或多个约束条件。
13.根据权利要求2所述的方法,进一步包括步骤
估计违反计划的最佳可行有价证券;及
如果满足一个或多个预定条件警告用户。
14.根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中计划包括达到一个或多个金融目标的概率。
15.根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中计划包括与最佳可行有价证券有关的风险。
16.根据权利要求2所述的方法,进一步包括接收用户的风险容限指示的步骤,并且其中确定最佳可行有价证券的步骤进一步基于用户的风险容限。
17.在一种金融顾问系统中,一种金融产品选择方法包括步骤:
根据一个或多个经济因子的未来远景方案,产生对于多个资产类别的一个或多个资产类别的收益远景方案;
对于一个或多个核心资产类别调节多个因子资产类别的一个剩余组的因子资产类别;
确定与多个金融产品的每一个有关的收益对多个因子资产类别的暴露;及
根据暴露,对于包括来自适用金融产品组的一种或多种金融产品的一种或多种有价证券,模拟收益远景方案。
18.根据权利要求17所述的方法,进一步包括对于每种金融产品确定预期相对性能测量的步骤,并且其中模拟收益远景方案的步骤考虑预期相对性能测量。
19.根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中对于具体金融产品的预期相对性能测量基于与包括周转率、费用比率、及历史相对性能测量的具体金融产品有关的一种或多种特征。
20.根据权利要求17所述的方法,进一步包括对于给定时间前景考虑到中间分担和退出选择一种最佳有价证券的步骤。
21.一种自动金融顾问系统,包括:
一个预测装置,用来根据一个或多个经济因子的未来远景方案对于多个资产类别的每个资产类别产生收益远景;
一个基金分解装置,可通信地联接到预测装置上,用来确定特定组基金的每种基金对多个资产类别的每个资产类别的暴露;
一个模拟装置,可通信地联接到预测装置和基金分解装置上,用来模拟对特定基金组的收益远景方案;及
一个有价证券优化装置,可通信地联接到预测装置和预测装置上,用来根据模拟收益远景方案的步骤确定在特定组基金中的估计最佳资产分配。
22.一种计算机系统,包括:
一个存储装置,在其中具有一个用来对于包括来自金融产品适用组的金融产品组合的一种或多种有价证券模拟有价证券收益远景方案的有价证券优化例行程序;
一个处理器,联接到存储装置上,用来执行有价证券优化例行程序以产生资产类别收益远景方案、映射、及有价证券收益远景方案,其中:
根据一个或多个经济因子的未来远景方案对于多个资产类别的每个资产类别产生资产类别收益远景方案;
映射把金融产品适用组的每个金融产品与多个资产类别的一个或多个资产类别相联系,通过确定金融产品适用组对多个资产类别的每个资产类别的暴露产生映射;及
根据映射通过对于包括来自金融产品适用组的的金融产品组合的一种或多种有价证券模拟收益远景方案,产生有价证券远景方案。
23.一种为了提供自动金融顾服务的目的确定特定组基金中资产分配的方法,该方法包括步骤:
根据一个或多个经济因子的未来远景方案,对于多个资产类别的每个资产类别产生收益远景方案;
确定特定组基金的每种基金对多个资产类别的每个资产类别的暴露;
模拟对于特定组基金的收益远景方案;及
根据模拟收益远景方案的步骤确定在特定组基金中的最佳资产分配。
24.一种机器可读媒体,在其上存储有表示指令序列的数据,所述指令序列当由处理器执行时,使所述处理器完成如下步骤:
根据一个或多个经济因子的未来远景方案对于多个资产类别的每个资产类别产生收益远景方案;
通过确定金融产品适用组对多个资产类别的每个资产类别的暴露,产生从金融产品适用组的每个金融产品到多个资产类别的一个或多个资产类别上的映射;及
根据映射,对于包括来自金融产品适用组的的金融产品组合的一种或多种有价证券,模拟收益远景方案。
CN98812958A 1997-12-02 1998-09-23 金融顾问系统 Pending CN1285065A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/982,942 US6021397A (en) 1997-12-02 1997-12-02 Financial advisory system
US08/982,942 1997-12-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1285065A true CN1285065A (zh) 2001-02-21

Family

ID=25529671

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN98812958A Pending CN1285065A (zh) 1997-12-02 1998-09-23 金融顾问系统

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6021397A (zh)
EP (1) EP1034497A1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2001525577A (zh)
CN (1) CN1285065A (zh)
AU (1) AU759729B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2312726A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO1999028845A1 (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102376069A (zh) * 2010-08-20 2012-03-14 宝硕财务科技股份有限公司 金融认证系统与方法
CN106874331A (zh) * 2016-08-02 2017-06-20 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 一种数据对象分配系统及方法
CN109978697A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-05 广州潽蓝信息科技有限公司 一种模拟筛选目标金融产品的方法和装置

Families Citing this family (948)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6289322B1 (en) * 1998-03-03 2001-09-11 Checkfree Corporation Electronic bill processing
US10586282B2 (en) * 1996-03-25 2020-03-10 Cfph, Llc System and method for trading based on tournament-style events
US20060173761A1 (en) * 1996-03-25 2006-08-03 Cfph, Llc System and Method for Market Research Based on Financial Exchange
US6505174B1 (en) * 1996-03-25 2003-01-07 Hsx, Inc. Computer-implemented securities trading system with a virtual specialist function
US6003007A (en) * 1996-03-28 1999-12-14 Dirienzo; Andrew L. Attachment integrated claims system and operating method therefor
US6999938B1 (en) * 1996-06-10 2006-02-14 Libman Richard M Automated reply generation direct marketing system
US7774230B2 (en) 1996-06-10 2010-08-10 Phoenix Licensing, Llc System, method, and computer program product for selecting and presenting financial products and services
US5987434A (en) * 1996-06-10 1999-11-16 Libman; Richard Marc Apparatus and method for transacting marketing and sales of financial products
US7349878B1 (en) * 1996-08-16 2008-03-25 Options Technology Company, Inc. Simulation method and system for the valuation of derivative financial instruments
US6275814B1 (en) * 1996-11-27 2001-08-14 Investment Strategies Network Investment portfolio selection system and method
US6049783A (en) * 1997-08-08 2000-04-11 Power Financial Group, Inc. Interactive internet analysis method
US7016870B1 (en) * 1997-12-02 2006-03-21 Financial Engines Identifying a recommended portfolio of financial products for an investor based upon financial products that are available to the investor
AU2001233235B2 (en) * 1997-12-02 2006-11-16 Financial Engines, Inc. Financial advisory system
US7268700B1 (en) * 1998-01-27 2007-09-11 Hoffberg Steven M Mobile communication device
US6546545B1 (en) 1998-03-05 2003-04-08 American Management Systems, Inc. Versioning in a rules based decision management system
US8364578B1 (en) 1998-03-05 2013-01-29 Cgi Technologies And Solutions Inc. Simultaneous customer/account strategy execution in a decision management system
US6601034B1 (en) 1998-03-05 2003-07-29 American Management Systems, Inc. Decision management system which is cross-function, cross-industry and cross-platform
US6609120B1 (en) 1998-03-05 2003-08-19 American Management Systems, Inc. Decision management system which automatically searches for strategy components in a strategy
US20090150192A1 (en) * 1998-03-10 2009-06-11 Discovery Holdings Limited Method and system for calculating the premiums and benefits of life insurance and related risk products based on participation in a wellness program
US8131570B2 (en) * 1998-03-10 2012-03-06 Discovery Holdings Limited Managing the business of a medical insurance plan
US6996539B1 (en) * 1998-03-11 2006-02-07 Foliofn, Inc. Method and apparatus for enabling smaller investors or others to create and manage a portfolio of securities or other assets or liabilities on a cost effective basis
CN1316077A (zh) * 1998-03-11 2001-10-03 弗里奥芬公司 在成本效益基础上使个人或较小额投资人或其他人可创建及管理证券投资组合或其它资产或负债的方法及装置
US20050192890A1 (en) * 1998-03-11 2005-09-01 Foliofn, Inc. Method and apparatus for trading securities or other instruments
US6078904A (en) * 1998-03-16 2000-06-20 Saddle Peak Systems Risk direct asset allocation and risk resolved CAPM for optimally allocating investment assets in an investment portfolio
US6611807B1 (en) * 1998-03-18 2003-08-26 Economic Security Planning, Inc. Economic security planning method and system
US6636833B1 (en) 1998-03-25 2003-10-21 Obis Patents Ltd. Credit card system and method
US7603308B2 (en) * 1998-04-24 2009-10-13 Starmine Corporation Security analyst estimates performance viewing system and method
US7076465B1 (en) * 1998-04-24 2006-07-11 First Data Corporation Methods for processing a group of accounts corresponding to different products
US7539637B2 (en) * 1998-04-24 2009-05-26 Starmine Corporation Security analyst estimates performance viewing system and method
US7167838B1 (en) 1998-04-24 2007-01-23 Starmine Corporation Security analyst estimates performance viewing system and method
US20040049452A1 (en) * 2002-09-09 2004-03-11 First Data Corporation Multiple credit line presentation instrument
US20020198806A1 (en) * 1998-04-24 2002-12-26 First Data Corporation Systems and methods for accessing and modifying usage parameters associated with a financial transaction account
US7050996B1 (en) * 1998-04-24 2006-05-23 First Data Corporation Method for linking accounts corresponding to different products together to create a group
US7509277B1 (en) 1998-04-24 2009-03-24 Starmine Corporation Security analyst estimates performance viewing system and method
US20030171992A1 (en) * 1999-04-23 2003-09-11 First Data Corporation System and methods for redeeming rewards associated with accounts
US6510419B1 (en) * 1998-04-24 2003-01-21 Starmine Corporation Security analyst performance tracking and analysis system and method
US6349290B1 (en) * 1998-06-30 2002-02-19 Citibank, N.A. Automated system and method for customized and personalized presentation of products and services of a financial institution
US6430542B1 (en) 1998-08-26 2002-08-06 American Express Financial Corporation Computer-implemented program for financial planning and advice system
US6292787B1 (en) * 1998-09-11 2001-09-18 Financial Engines, Inc. Enhancing utility and diversifying model risk in a portfolio optimization framework
US6532449B1 (en) * 1998-09-14 2003-03-11 Ben Goertzel Method of numerical times series prediction based on non-numerical time series
US6161098A (en) * 1998-09-14 2000-12-12 Folio (Fn), Inc. Method and apparatus for enabling small investors with a portfolio of securities to manage taxable events within the portfolio
US6236975B1 (en) * 1998-09-29 2001-05-22 Ignite Sales, Inc. System and method for profiling customers for targeted marketing
US6298334B1 (en) 1998-10-15 2001-10-02 Netdecide Corporation Object-based numeric-analysis engine
US6313833B1 (en) * 1998-10-16 2001-11-06 Prophet Financial Systems Graphical data collection and retrieval interface
US7765138B2 (en) * 1998-11-05 2010-07-27 Financeware, Inc. Method and system for financial advising
US7650303B2 (en) * 1998-11-05 2010-01-19 Financeware, Inc. Method and system for financial advising
US7562040B2 (en) * 1998-11-05 2009-07-14 Loeper David B Method, system and computer program for auditing financial plans
US6546374B1 (en) 1998-11-10 2003-04-08 Aether Systems, Inc. Apparatus for providing instant vendor notification in an electronic commerce network environment
US6341270B1 (en) 1998-11-10 2002-01-22 Aether Systems, Inc. Method for providing vendor notification marketing in an electronic commerce network environment
US7644029B2 (en) * 1998-11-23 2010-01-05 New Market Solutions, Llc Digital computer system for a synthetic investment and risk management fund
US7062459B1 (en) 1999-03-29 2006-06-13 New Market Solutions, Llc Digital computer system and methods for managing a synthetic index fund
US6938009B1 (en) * 1999-08-16 2005-08-30 New Market Solutions, Llc Digital computer system and methods for a synthetic investment and risk management fund
US20010023414A1 (en) * 1998-12-08 2001-09-20 Srihari Kumar Interactive calculation and presentation of financial data results through a single interface on a data-packet-network
US6240399B1 (en) * 1998-12-24 2001-05-29 Glenn Frank System and method for optimizing investment location
US20020013754A1 (en) * 1999-07-02 2002-01-31 Glenn Frank Financial optimization system and method
US6587838B1 (en) 1999-01-25 2003-07-01 Aether Systems, Inc. Method and system for conducting real time electronic commerce
US6360210B1 (en) 1999-02-12 2002-03-19 Folio Trade Llc Method and system for enabling smaller investors to manage risk in a self-managed portfolio of assets/liabilities
US6115697A (en) * 1999-02-19 2000-09-05 Dynamic Research Group Computerized system and method for optimizing after-tax proceeds
US6985880B1 (en) * 1999-03-01 2006-01-10 Seligman Advisors, Inc. Method of risk management and of achieving a recommended asset allocation and withdrawal strategy, and computer-readable medium, apparatus and computer program thereof
US6567796B1 (en) 1999-03-23 2003-05-20 Microstrategy, Incorporated System and method for management of an automatic OLAP report broadcast system
US8321411B2 (en) 1999-03-23 2012-11-27 Microstrategy, Incorporated System and method for management of an automatic OLAP report broadcast system
US8392302B2 (en) * 1999-03-31 2013-03-05 Task Management, Inc. Computer-aided process for inflation-immunized derivatives
US7287006B1 (en) * 1999-04-01 2007-10-23 Milan Kratka Risk-adjusted method for pricing financial derivatives
US20040215495A1 (en) * 1999-04-16 2004-10-28 Eder Jeff Scott Method of and system for defining and measuring the elements of value and real options of a commercial enterprise
WO2000065502A2 (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-11-02 First Data Resources Inc. Methods for processing a group of accounts corresponding to different products
US7392224B1 (en) * 1999-04-23 2008-06-24 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method of operating a debit card reward program
US20030212620A1 (en) * 1999-04-23 2003-11-13 First Data Corporation Systems and methods for authorizing transactions
US20070055628A1 (en) * 1999-04-23 2007-03-08 First Data Corporation Authorizing transactions associated with accounts
US7721948B1 (en) * 1999-05-25 2010-05-25 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Method and system for online payments
US7760969B2 (en) 1999-05-25 2010-07-20 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Method of providing information via context searching from a printed substrate
US7971784B2 (en) * 1999-05-25 2011-07-05 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Sensing device with mode changes via nib switch
US7821507B2 (en) * 1999-05-25 2010-10-26 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Method of providing information via a printed substrate and two-mode sensing device
US7762453B2 (en) * 1999-05-25 2010-07-27 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Method of providing information via a printed substrate with every interaction
US8113950B2 (en) * 1999-05-25 2012-02-14 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Competition entry with limited return messaging
US7593899B1 (en) * 1999-05-25 2009-09-22 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Method and system for online payments
US7832626B2 (en) * 1999-05-25 2010-11-16 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Anonymous competition entry
US20070233513A1 (en) * 1999-05-25 2007-10-04 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Method of providing merchant resource or merchant hyperlink to a user
US9208213B2 (en) 1999-05-28 2015-12-08 Microstrategy, Incorporated System and method for network user interface OLAP report formatting
US8607138B2 (en) 1999-05-28 2013-12-10 Microstrategy, Incorporated System and method for OLAP report generation with spreadsheet report within the network user interface
EP1183633A2 (en) * 1999-06-03 2002-03-06 Algorithmics International Corp. Risk management system and method providing rule-based evolution of a portfolio of instruments
US7464052B1 (en) * 1999-06-04 2008-12-09 Trading Research Design, Inc. Portfolio accounting and risk management system
US7149713B2 (en) * 1999-06-09 2006-12-12 The Vanguard Group, Inc. System and method for automating investment planning
US7363263B1 (en) * 1999-06-14 2008-04-22 Microsoft Corporation Method and system for representing dependencies in a financial plan
US20030204426A1 (en) * 1999-06-18 2003-10-30 American Management Systems, Inc. Decision management system which searches for strategy components
US6338047B1 (en) 1999-06-24 2002-01-08 Foliofn, Inc. Method and system for investing in a group of investments that are selected based on the aggregated, individual preference of plural investors
US6708155B1 (en) * 1999-07-07 2004-03-16 American Management Systems, Inc. Decision management system with automated strategy optimization
US6175824B1 (en) * 1999-07-14 2001-01-16 Chi Research, Inc. Method and apparatus for choosing a stock portfolio, based on patent indicators
US7177831B1 (en) * 1999-07-23 2007-02-13 The Globe Resources Group, Inc. System and method for selecting and purchasing stocks via a global computer network
US6947904B1 (en) * 1999-07-30 2005-09-20 Macey-Holland & Co., Llc System and method for incorporating mortality risk in an investment planning model
US7155410B1 (en) * 1999-08-03 2006-12-26 Woodmansey Robert J Systems and methods for linking orders in electronic trading systems
WO2001011529A1 (en) * 1999-08-09 2001-02-15 Worldstreet Corporation Event information management system
US6907404B1 (en) * 1999-08-16 2005-06-14 Wsetport Financial Llc. Automated investment chart pattern search system for technical analysis
US6453303B1 (en) * 1999-08-16 2002-09-17 Westport Financial Llc Automated analysis for financial assets
US20080243721A1 (en) * 1999-08-24 2008-10-02 Raymond Anthony Joao Apparatus and method for providing financial information and/or investment information
AU7357100A (en) 1999-09-08 2001-04-10 Wizard Technologies, Inc. Transaction and account management system
US7409364B1 (en) * 1999-09-08 2008-08-05 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Financial advice strategy system
US7577597B1 (en) * 1999-09-09 2009-08-18 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. System for financial planning
US8130918B1 (en) 1999-09-13 2012-03-06 Microstrategy, Incorporated System and method for the creation and automatic deployment of personalized, dynamic and interactive voice services, with closed loop transaction processing
US6964012B1 (en) * 1999-09-13 2005-11-08 Microstrategy, Incorporated System and method for the creation and automatic deployment of personalized, dynamic and interactive voice services, including deployment through personalized broadcasts
US6836537B1 (en) 1999-09-13 2004-12-28 Microstrategy Incorporated System and method for real-time, personalized, dynamic, interactive voice services for information related to existing travel schedule
US20050223408A1 (en) * 1999-09-13 2005-10-06 Microstrategy, Incorporated System and method for real-time, personalized, dynamic, interactive voice services for entertainment-related information
US6829334B1 (en) 1999-09-13 2004-12-07 Microstrategy, Incorporated System and method for the creation and automatic deployment of personalized, dynamic and interactive voice services, with telephone-based service utilization and control
US6658093B1 (en) * 1999-09-13 2003-12-02 Microstrategy, Incorporated System and method for real-time, personalized, dynamic, interactive voice services for travel availability information
US7003483B1 (en) 1999-09-17 2006-02-21 Sacco Company System and method for optimizing the number of units of a security purchased or sold on a periodic basis
AU1253401A (en) * 1999-09-23 2001-04-24 Electronic Market Center, Inc. Method for making financial investments
US7542921B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2009-06-02 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Network-based financial planning system and method
US7584112B1 (en) 1999-10-05 2009-09-01 Microsoft Corporation Method and apparatus for optimizing a multivariate allocation of resources
US7373324B1 (en) 1999-10-07 2008-05-13 Robert C. Osborne Method and system for exchange of financial investment advice
US6799167B1 (en) * 1999-10-22 2004-09-28 Decision Analytics, Inc. Dynamic portfolio benchmarking
US7249080B1 (en) 1999-10-25 2007-07-24 Upstream Technologies Llc Investment advice systems and methods
CA2388197A1 (en) * 1999-10-25 2001-05-03 Upstream Technologies Llc Investment advice systems and methods
JP3247356B2 (ja) * 1999-10-26 2002-01-15 株式会社ゴールデン・チャート社 資産運用助言システム及びそのプログラムを収録した記録媒体
US7818233B1 (en) 1999-11-01 2010-10-19 Accenture, Llp User interface for a financial modeling system
US7401040B2 (en) * 1999-11-01 2008-07-15 Accenture Llp Financial modeling and counseling system
US20020046157A1 (en) * 1999-11-01 2002-04-18 Neal Solomon System, method and apparatus for demand-initiated intelligent negotiation agents in a distributed network
US7783545B2 (en) * 1999-11-01 2010-08-24 Accenture Global Services Gmbh Automated coaching for a financial modeling and counseling system
US7315837B2 (en) * 1999-11-01 2008-01-01 Accenture Llp Communication interface for a financial modeling and counseling system
US7831494B2 (en) * 1999-11-01 2010-11-09 Accenture Global Services Gmbh Automated financial portfolio coaching and risk management system
US7921048B2 (en) * 1999-11-01 2011-04-05 Accenture Global Services Gmbh Financial planning and counseling system projecting user cash flow
US6876991B1 (en) 1999-11-08 2005-04-05 Collaborative Decision Platforms, Llc. System, method and computer program product for a collaborative decision platform
US7475032B1 (en) * 1999-11-16 2009-01-06 Ameriprise Financial, Inc. Systems and methods for creating financial advice applications
JP4831555B2 (ja) * 1999-11-18 2011-12-07 シェアビルダー コーポレイション 証券仲介サービスを集計する方法および装置
US8615461B2 (en) * 1999-11-19 2013-12-24 James MacPherson System and methods for processing open-end mutual fund purchase and redemption orders at centralized securities exchanges and other securities trading and processing platforms
US7454379B1 (en) * 1999-11-23 2008-11-18 Future System Advisors, Llc Process for comprehensive financial and estate planning
CA2290888A1 (en) 1999-11-26 2001-05-26 Algorithmics International Corp. Risk management, pricing and portfolio makeup system and method
US6484152B1 (en) * 1999-12-29 2002-11-19 Optimumportfolio.Com, Llc Automated portfolio selection system
US7356498B2 (en) 1999-12-30 2008-04-08 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Automated trading exchange system having integrated quote risk monitoring and integrated quote modification services
US9727916B1 (en) 1999-12-30 2017-08-08 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Automated trading exchange system having integrated quote risk monitoring and integrated quote modification services
US7529704B1 (en) * 1999-12-30 2009-05-05 Painwebber, Inc. On-line trading system
US6633875B2 (en) * 1999-12-30 2003-10-14 Shaun Michael Brady Computer database system and method for collecting and reporting real estate property and loan performance information over a computer driven network
US7127425B1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2006-10-24 H & R Block Tax Services, Inc. System and method for providing a loan to a taxpayer based on a pre year-end tax refund
AU2001227971A1 (en) * 2000-01-21 2001-07-31 Assetstream Corporation System and method for giving appreciated assets
US20020111907A1 (en) * 2000-01-26 2002-08-15 Ling Marvin T. Systems and methods for conducting electronic commerce transactions requiring micropayment
US7050997B1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2006-05-23 Wood Jr John F Personal financial management system, method and program using a graphical object-oriented programming methodology
US8635130B1 (en) 2000-02-14 2014-01-21 Td Ameritrade Ip Company, Inc. Method and system for analyzing and screening investment information
US7765133B1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2010-07-27 Omgeo Llc System for facilitating trade processing and trade management
US7421409B1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2008-09-02 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for identifying teaser surfers with time series credit history
AU2001238660B2 (en) * 2000-02-23 2007-05-31 Financial Engines, Inc. Load aware optimization
US6801199B1 (en) 2000-03-01 2004-10-05 Foliofn, Inc. Method and apparatus for interacting with investors to create investment portfolios
US7016873B1 (en) * 2000-03-02 2006-03-21 Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. System and method for tax sensitive portfolio optimization
US8024213B1 (en) * 2000-03-08 2011-09-20 Accenture Global Services Limited System and method and article of manufacture for making financial decisions by balancing goals in a financial manager
US7321870B1 (en) * 2000-03-08 2008-01-22 Stephen W. Comiskey System and method for providing financial services to high net worth individuals
US7231608B1 (en) * 2000-03-08 2007-06-12 Accenture Llp Financial manager user interface as filed
WO2001069348A2 (en) * 2000-03-15 2001-09-20 Ge Financial Assurance Holdings, Inc. System and method for determining and altering retirement income
US20030093347A1 (en) * 2000-03-15 2003-05-15 Gray Dale F. Managing risk using macro-financial risk analysis
US20020004774A1 (en) * 2000-03-27 2002-01-10 Tony Defarlo Data analysis system for tracking financial trader history and profiling trading behavior
US7480629B2 (en) * 2000-03-29 2009-01-20 Ge Medical Systems Information Technologies, Inc. Computer process for modeling flow of patients through hospital units
US7860773B1 (en) * 2000-04-03 2010-12-28 Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company System and method for providing secure retirement benefits via a conversion process
US7440918B2 (en) * 2000-04-05 2008-10-21 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. Interactive demand management
US20060080200A1 (en) * 2000-04-07 2006-04-13 Ashton David M System and method for benefit plan administration
US20010037276A1 (en) * 2000-04-07 2001-11-01 Kelly William J. System and methods for group retirement plan administration
US8249975B1 (en) 2000-04-10 2012-08-21 Stikine Technology, Llc Automated first look at market events
US7539638B1 (en) * 2000-04-10 2009-05-26 Stikine Technology, Llc Representation of order in multiple markets
US7908198B1 (en) 2000-04-10 2011-03-15 Stikine Technology, Llc Automated preferences for market participants
US7813991B1 (en) 2000-04-10 2010-10-12 Christopher Keith Automated trading negotiation protocols
US7890410B1 (en) 2000-04-10 2011-02-15 Stikine Technology, Llc Automated trial order processing
US7383220B1 (en) 2000-04-10 2008-06-03 Stikine Technology, Llc Automated short term option order processing
US8799138B2 (en) * 2000-04-10 2014-08-05 Stikine Technology, Llc Routing control for orders eligible for multiple markets
US7774246B1 (en) 2000-04-10 2010-08-10 Christopher Keith Automated price setting for paired orders
US7882007B2 (en) * 2000-04-10 2011-02-01 Christopher Keith Platform for market programs and trading programs
US8296215B1 (en) * 2000-04-10 2012-10-23 Stikine Technology, Llc Trading system with elfs and umpires
US7792733B1 (en) 2000-04-10 2010-09-07 Christopher Keith Automated synchronization of orders represented in multiple markets
US7644027B2 (en) * 2000-04-10 2010-01-05 Christopher Keith Market program for interacting with trading programs on a platform
US7398244B1 (en) 2000-04-10 2008-07-08 Stikine Technology, Llc Automated order book with crowd price improvement
US7970681B1 (en) 2000-04-10 2011-06-28 Goldman Sachs & Co. Reduction of financial instrument volatility
US8775294B1 (en) 2000-04-10 2014-07-08 Stikine Technology, Llc Automated linked order processing
US7472087B2 (en) * 2000-04-10 2008-12-30 Stikine Technology, Llc Trading program for interacting with market programs on a platform
US7496533B1 (en) 2000-04-10 2009-02-24 Stikine Technology, Llc Decision table for order handling
JP2001297163A (ja) * 2000-04-12 2001-10-26 Sony Corp 情報貸出管理システム、情報貸出管理装置、情報処理装置、情報貸出管理方法及び記録媒体
US7212996B1 (en) * 2000-04-20 2007-05-01 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for dynamic, multivariable comparison of financial products
US7584135B1 (en) * 2000-05-17 2009-09-01 Bullion Direct, Inc. System and method for electronic trading and delivery of a commoditized product
US20020073005A1 (en) * 2000-05-25 2002-06-13 Welnicki Raymond P. Computerized lifestyle planning system and method
WO2001093164A1 (en) * 2000-05-30 2001-12-06 Ittai Korin Method and system for analyzing performance of an investment portfolio together with associated risk
US8046288B1 (en) * 2000-06-13 2011-10-25 Paymentech, Llc System and method for payment data processing
US20040172401A1 (en) * 2000-06-15 2004-09-02 Peace Terrence B. Significance testing and confidence interval construction based on user-specified distributions
US6847976B1 (en) * 2000-06-15 2005-01-25 Terrence B. Peace Method and apparatus for significance testing and confidence interval construction based on user-specified distribution
GB2364586B (en) * 2000-06-23 2004-06-16 Ebs Nominees Ltd Deal matching in an anonymous trading system
AU2001271448A1 (en) * 2000-06-27 2002-01-08 Afs-Ip, Inc. Method and system for evaluation of potential funding sources for financial plans
US20020016758A1 (en) * 2000-06-28 2002-02-07 Grigsby Calvin B. Method and apparatus for offering, pricing, and selling securities over a network
US7089206B2 (en) * 2000-06-30 2006-08-08 Ubs Ag Trade allocation
US7249079B1 (en) * 2000-07-11 2007-07-24 Vestek Systems, Inc. Method and system for multi-period performance attribution
US7246091B1 (en) 2000-07-11 2007-07-17 Vestek Systems, Inc. Method and system for multi-period performance attribution
WO2002005067A2 (en) * 2000-07-12 2002-01-17 Ethelbert Chukwu Method of constructing an econometric meter
US6907403B1 (en) * 2000-07-13 2005-06-14 C4Cast.Com, Inc. Identifying industry sectors using statistical clusterization
US8433633B1 (en) * 2000-07-14 2013-04-30 Walter Anthony TURNER System for real time continuous data processing for investment portfolios
US7536340B2 (en) * 2000-07-24 2009-05-19 Cashedge, Inc. Compliance monitoring method and apparatus
US8346645B1 (en) 2000-07-26 2013-01-01 Investedge, Inc. Integrated investment management system with network datafeed and incremental database refresh
US7587350B1 (en) * 2000-07-26 2009-09-08 Investedge, Inc. Integrated investment management system with network datafeed
AU2001284671A1 (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-02-13 David B. Loeper Method, system and computer program for auditing financial plans
US7031935B1 (en) 2000-07-31 2006-04-18 J.P. Morgan Advisory Services Inc. Method and system for computing path dependent probabilities of attaining financial goals
AU2001291253A8 (en) * 2000-08-04 2012-08-02 Nicholas Frattalone Method and system for implementing a combined investment
US20020019792A1 (en) * 2000-08-11 2002-02-14 Robert Maerz Method and system for offering television pilots as a security
US20040078314A1 (en) * 2000-08-11 2004-04-22 Robert Maerz Method and system for offering securities based in entertainment concepts
KR20000063943A (ko) * 2000-08-11 2000-11-06 최일주 금융자산 관리시스템
US7236953B1 (en) * 2000-08-18 2007-06-26 Athena Capital Advisors, Inc. Deriving a probability distribution of a value of an asset at a future time
US20020152150A1 (en) * 2001-04-17 2002-10-17 Lisette Cooper Visualization of asset information
JP2004507843A (ja) * 2000-08-25 2004-03-11 イースピード, インコーポレイテッド 投資信託を展開および運用するシステムおよび方法
US20020035482A1 (en) * 2000-08-28 2002-03-21 Coble Keith A. Business to business information environment with subscriber-publisher model
US7395232B1 (en) * 2000-08-30 2008-07-01 Traderisks, Inc. Method and system for providing financial functions
US8015084B1 (en) * 2000-09-06 2011-09-06 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for linked account having sweep feature
US20030236728A1 (en) * 2000-09-20 2003-12-25 Amir Sunderji Method and apparatus for managing a financial transaction system
US7383223B1 (en) * 2000-09-20 2008-06-03 Cashedge, Inc. Method and apparatus for managing multiple accounts
US7353200B1 (en) * 2000-09-25 2008-04-01 Bruce Brumberg Internet-based employee stock option planner
US7089207B1 (en) 2000-09-27 2006-08-08 Jpmorgan Chase & Co. Method and system for determining a company's probability of no default
US7392212B2 (en) * 2000-09-28 2008-06-24 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. User-interactive financial vehicle performance prediction, trading and training system and methods
US8301535B1 (en) 2000-09-29 2012-10-30 Power Financial Group, Inc. System and method for analyzing and searching financial instrument data
EP1193658A1 (de) * 2000-09-29 2002-04-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Anordnung zur Übertragung eines elektronischen Geldbetrages aus einem Guthabenspeicher
US7379909B1 (en) * 2000-10-04 2008-05-27 Tradestation Technologies, Inc. System, method and apparatus for monitoring and execution of entry and exit orders
US20020152151A1 (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-10-17 William Baughman Integrated investment portfolio management system and method
US7873555B1 (en) 2000-10-10 2011-01-18 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for automatically rebalancing portfolios by single response
US7685036B1 (en) 2000-10-13 2010-03-23 Ubs Financial Services, Inc. System and method for delivering a financial message
US20020062271A1 (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-05-23 Peter Breuninger Method and system for managing portfolio accounts
US20020123951A1 (en) * 2000-10-18 2002-09-05 Olsen Richard B. System and method for portfolio allocation
WO2002035428A1 (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-05-02 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. System and method for a financial planning competition
US7330830B1 (en) 2000-10-25 2008-02-12 Thomson Financial Inc. Distributed commerce system
US7287089B1 (en) * 2000-10-25 2007-10-23 Thomson Financial Inc. Electronic commerce infrastructure system
US7305360B1 (en) 2000-10-25 2007-12-04 Thomson Financial Inc. Electronic sales system
US20020091605A1 (en) * 2000-11-01 2002-07-11 Labe Russell Paul Asset allocation optimizer
US7542936B1 (en) * 2000-11-02 2009-06-02 Utbk, Inc. Method, apparatus and system for marketing, delivering, and collecting payment for information
US7313541B2 (en) * 2000-11-03 2007-12-25 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for estimating conduit liquidity requirements in asset backed commercial paper
US8234204B2 (en) * 2000-11-13 2012-07-31 Goldman, Sachs & Co. Method and system for matching short trading positions with long trading positions
US7415432B1 (en) * 2000-11-17 2008-08-19 D.E. Shaw & Co., Inc. Method and apparatus for the receipt, combination, and evaluation of equity portfolios for execution by a sponsor at passively determined prices
US7136898B1 (en) * 2000-11-22 2006-11-14 Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. System and method for enhanced effectiveness of non-requested information in messages
US7373328B1 (en) * 2000-11-28 2008-05-13 Goldman Sachs & Co. Method, software program, and system for managing debt
US8548901B1 (en) 2000-11-28 2013-10-01 Goldman, Sachs & Co. Methods, software programs, and systems for managing one or more liabilities
US8571976B1 (en) 2000-11-28 2013-10-29 Goldman, Sachs & Co. Methods, software programs, and systems for managing one or more liabilities
US7457774B1 (en) * 2000-11-28 2008-11-25 Goldman Sachs & Co. Dynamic reallocation hedge accounting
US20050131796A1 (en) * 2000-11-28 2005-06-16 Goldman Sachs & Co. Reduction of financial instrument volatility
US7461021B2 (en) 2000-11-29 2008-12-02 Amg National Trust Bank Method of ascertaining an efficient frontier for tax-sensitive investors
US20030046207A1 (en) * 2000-12-04 2003-03-06 Andrew Torre Participant voting system and method for creating a diversified investment fund
US20020069148A1 (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-06-06 Mutschler Steve C. Electronic negotiation and fulfillment for package of financial products and/or services
US20020103733A1 (en) * 2000-12-12 2002-08-01 Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. Process, system and financial planning engine for determining at least one financial indicator for use in achieving a particular financial goal
US20030208427A1 (en) * 2000-12-13 2003-11-06 Dirk Peters Automated investment advisory software and method
US7295999B1 (en) 2000-12-20 2007-11-13 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for determining eligibility and enrolling members in various programs
KR20020049782A (ko) * 2000-12-20 2002-06-26 고석창 인터넷을 이용한 금융상품 포트폴리오 서비스방법
US7444301B2 (en) * 2001-01-05 2008-10-28 Incapital Holdings Llc Method and system for enhanced distribution of financial instruments
US7610244B2 (en) 2001-01-17 2009-10-27 Xprt Ventures, Llc System and method for effecting payment for an item offered for an electronic auction sale
US7627528B2 (en) 2001-01-17 2009-12-01 Xprt Ventures, Llc System and method for effecting a real-time payment for an item won on an electronic auction
US7483856B2 (en) * 2001-01-17 2009-01-27 Xprt Ventures, Llc System and method for effecting payment for an electronic auction commerce transaction
US7567937B2 (en) * 2001-01-17 2009-07-28 Xprt Ventures, Llc System and method for automatically effecting payment for a user of an electronic auction system
US8429051B1 (en) * 2001-01-19 2013-04-23 Robert K. Samson Investment guidance system which enables individuals to rate and select assets based on personal investment preferences
US7865417B2 (en) * 2001-01-25 2011-01-04 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Method and system for administering a discounted security
US20020138382A1 (en) * 2001-01-25 2002-09-26 Seaman David A. Discounted security
US7451109B2 (en) * 2001-01-25 2008-11-11 Morgan Guarantee Trust Company Of New York Method and system for administering a discounted security
US7120600B2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2006-10-10 Tarbox Brian C Systems and methods for improving investment performance
US7363270B2 (en) * 2001-02-16 2008-04-22 Asf Financial Corporation System and method for settling trades in a digital merchant exchange
US7769659B2 (en) * 2001-02-16 2010-08-03 The Prudential Insurance Company Of America System, method, and computer program product for cost effective, dynamic allocation of assets among a plurality of investments
WO2002067096A2 (en) * 2001-02-20 2002-08-29 American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation System, method and program for providing stabilized annuity payments and control of investments in a variable annuity
US6532284B2 (en) 2001-02-27 2003-03-11 Morgan Guaranty Trust Company Method and system for optimizing bandwidth cost via caching and other network transmission delaying techniques
US20020143680A1 (en) * 2001-02-27 2002-10-03 Walters Edmond J. Financial planning method and computer system
US7895098B2 (en) 2001-03-01 2011-02-22 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for measuring and utilizing pooling analytics
US7305353B1 (en) * 2001-03-01 2007-12-04 Charles Schwab Co., Inc. System and method for forecasting tax effects of financial transactions
US20020123950A1 (en) * 2001-03-01 2002-09-05 Koesterich Russell Jared Method for estimating and displaying states representing varying probabilities of stock market strength
US20020128941A1 (en) * 2001-03-08 2002-09-12 Champion Robert R. Techniques for generating and managing electronic investment contracts
US20030236727A1 (en) * 2001-03-08 2003-12-25 Champion Robert R. Enhanced techniques for generating and managing electronic investment contracts
US20020133440A1 (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-19 Annuitynet, Inc. Method of automating the process of purchasing and managing annuities
US7548883B2 (en) * 2001-03-20 2009-06-16 Goldman Sachs & Co Construction industry risk management clearinghouse
US20040193532A1 (en) * 2001-03-20 2004-09-30 David Lawrence Insider trading risk management
US7904361B2 (en) * 2001-03-20 2011-03-08 Goldman Sachs & Co. Risk management customer registry
US8140415B2 (en) 2001-03-20 2012-03-20 Goldman Sachs & Co. Automated global risk management
US8209246B2 (en) 2001-03-20 2012-06-26 Goldman, Sachs & Co. Proprietary risk management clearinghouse
US20030225687A1 (en) * 2001-03-20 2003-12-04 David Lawrence Travel related risk management clearinghouse
US7899722B1 (en) 2001-03-20 2011-03-01 Goldman Sachs & Co. Correspondent bank registry
US7958027B2 (en) * 2001-03-20 2011-06-07 Goldman, Sachs & Co. Systems and methods for managing risk associated with a geo-political area
US20020138417A1 (en) * 2001-03-20 2002-09-26 David Lawrence Risk management clearinghouse
US20040006532A1 (en) * 2001-03-20 2004-01-08 David Lawrence Network access risk management
US20030233319A1 (en) * 2001-03-20 2003-12-18 David Lawrence Electronic fund transfer participant risk management clearing
US20110131136A1 (en) * 2001-03-20 2011-06-02 David Lawrence Risk Management Customer Registry
US8121937B2 (en) 2001-03-20 2012-02-21 Goldman Sachs & Co. Gaming industry risk management clearinghouse
US8285615B2 (en) 2001-03-20 2012-10-09 Goldman, Sachs & Co. Construction industry risk management clearinghouse
US8069105B2 (en) * 2001-03-20 2011-11-29 Goldman Sachs & Co. Hedge fund risk management
US20020143562A1 (en) * 2001-04-02 2002-10-03 David Lawrence Automated legal action risk management
AU2002247483A1 (en) * 2001-04-06 2002-10-21 Mark J. Mistretta Synthetic fixed income principal protected vehicle and methodology
JP2002329066A (ja) * 2001-04-12 2002-11-15 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> 証券取引システム、コンピュータシステム、売買注文方法、売買注文処理方法、およびプログラム
AU2002248780A1 (en) * 2001-04-13 2002-10-28 American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation System, method, and computer program product for allocating assets among a plurality of investments to guarantee a predetermined value at the end of a predetermined period
ATE410901T1 (de) * 2001-04-18 2008-10-15 Widex As Richtungssteuerung und verfahren zur steuerung eines hörgeräts
WO2002091269A1 (fr) * 2001-05-09 2002-11-14 Sony Corporation Appareil d'affichage d'acomptes et d'epargnes
US20030065602A1 (en) * 2001-05-16 2003-04-03 Kenneth Yip Methods and systems for preference-based dynamic passive investing
US7936693B2 (en) * 2001-05-18 2011-05-03 Network Resonance, Inc. System, method and computer program product for providing an IP datalink multiplexer
KR20020088606A (ko) * 2001-05-18 2002-11-29 주식회사 가치네트 네트워크 기반 맞춤 포트폴리오 제공 방법 및 장치
US7451110B2 (en) * 2001-05-18 2008-11-11 Network Resonance, Inc. System, method and computer program product for providing an efficient trading market
US7464154B2 (en) * 2001-05-18 2008-12-09 Network Resonance, Inc. System, method and computer program product for analyzing data from network-based structured message stream
US7124299B2 (en) * 2001-05-18 2006-10-17 Claymore Systems, Inc. System, method and computer program product for auditing XML messages in a network-based message stream
KR20020088955A (ko) * 2001-05-22 2002-11-29 박진석 금융상품 분석시스템 및 그 방법
US20020184133A1 (en) * 2001-05-31 2002-12-05 Zangari Peter J. Method and system for verifying the integrity of data in a data warehouse and applying warehoused data to a plurality of predefined analysis models
EP1405242A2 (en) * 2001-06-01 2004-04-07 State Street Bank and Trust Company Systems and methods for providing risk/return measures for securities lending programs
US7024388B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2006-04-04 Barra Inc. Method and apparatus for an integrative model of multiple asset classes
US20020188552A1 (en) * 2001-06-07 2002-12-12 Lawrence Kavounas Devices, softwares and methods for automated execution of conditional securities trade orders and interfaces for entering the same
US7346546B2 (en) 2001-06-07 2008-03-18 Gateway Inc. Purchasing interface with a task display
US8024248B2 (en) * 2001-06-08 2011-09-20 Genworth Financial, Inc. System and method for imbedding a defined benefit in a defined contribution plan
US8370242B2 (en) 2001-06-08 2013-02-05 Genworth Financial, Inc. Systems and methods for providing a benefit product with periodic guaranteed minimum income
US8781929B2 (en) * 2001-06-08 2014-07-15 Genworth Holdings, Inc. System and method for guaranteeing minimum periodic retirement income payments using an adjustment account
US7398241B2 (en) * 2001-06-08 2008-07-08 Genworth Financial, Inc. Method and system for portable retirement investment
US8433634B1 (en) 2001-06-08 2013-04-30 Genworth Financial, Inc. Systems and methods for providing a benefit product with periodic guaranteed income
US20020188543A1 (en) * 2001-06-12 2002-12-12 Adam Wizon System and method for formating a portfolio report of fixed income securities
US7383216B1 (en) * 2001-06-22 2008-06-03 Wilmington Trust Corporation Trust comparison process
US20030009411A1 (en) * 2001-07-03 2003-01-09 Pranil Ram Interactive grid-based graphical trading system for real time security trading
US8234156B2 (en) * 2001-06-28 2012-07-31 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for characterizing and selecting technology transition options
US7222094B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2007-05-22 Goldman Sachs & Co. Method for structuring an obligation
US7653584B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2010-01-26 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Automated execution system having participation
US7937313B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2011-05-03 Goldman Sachs & Co. Method and system for stress testing simulations of the behavior of financial instruments
US7222095B2 (en) * 2001-07-06 2007-05-22 Buyside Research Llc Method and system for comparison and evaluation of investment portfolios
US7509278B2 (en) * 2001-07-16 2009-03-24 Jones W Richard Long-term investing
US20030050883A1 (en) * 2001-07-17 2003-03-13 Weir Jonathan D. Method and device for providing asset information
US20030093303A1 (en) * 2001-07-24 2003-05-15 Mang Advisors, Llc. System, apparatus, and method for implementing a retirement plan for a cooperative and members thereof
AR034959A1 (es) * 2001-07-31 2004-03-24 American Express Travel Relate Sistema y metodo para proporcionar planeamiento y asesoramiento financiero.
WO2003017683A2 (en) * 2001-08-16 2003-02-27 James Eric Damschroder Method and apparatus for creating a visual representation of a portfolio and determining an efficient allocation
US8050997B1 (en) * 2001-08-23 2011-11-01 Paypal Inc. Instant availability of electronically transferred funds
JP4549589B2 (ja) * 2001-09-14 2010-09-22 シルトロニック・ジャパン株式会社 シリコン半導体基板およびその製造方法
US7636680B2 (en) * 2001-10-03 2009-12-22 Starmine Corporation Methods and systems for measuring performance of a security analyst
US20030065604A1 (en) * 2001-10-03 2003-04-03 Joseph Gatto Methods and systems for measuring performance of a security analyst
US6975996B2 (en) * 2001-10-09 2005-12-13 Goldman, Sachs & Co. Electronic subpoena service
US6735510B2 (en) * 2001-10-12 2004-05-11 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Dynamic side to side brake proportioning
US20030093352A1 (en) * 2001-10-15 2003-05-15 Muralidhar Sanjay P. Method, apparatus and program for evaluating financial trading strategies and portfolios
US6699028B2 (en) * 2001-10-16 2004-03-02 Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. Insert molding apparatus
US8458082B2 (en) * 2001-11-13 2013-06-04 Interthinx, Inc. Automated loan risk assessment system and method
US7689503B2 (en) * 2001-11-13 2010-03-30 Interthinx, Inc. Predatory lending detection system and method therefor
US20030120574A1 (en) * 2001-11-15 2003-06-26 Foliofn, Inc. Method and apparatus for creating investment advice marketplace
TW200300535A (en) * 2001-11-15 2003-06-01 Foliofn Inc Method and apparatus for creating investment advice marketplace and for providing investment advice to multiple investors
US20030120575A1 (en) * 2001-11-15 2003-06-26 Foliofn, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing investment advice to multiple investors
FR2832587B1 (fr) * 2001-11-19 2004-02-13 Augier S A Systeme de reperage et d'adressage des feux d'un reseau de balisage
JP3902453B2 (ja) * 2001-11-19 2007-04-04 富士通株式会社 電子マネー処理方法、プログラム及び記録媒体
CA2475440A1 (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-09-18 Goldman, Sachs & Co. Transaction surveillance
US20030101132A1 (en) * 2001-11-29 2003-05-29 Gaubatz Dieter S. System and method for developing loss assumptions
US7574396B2 (en) * 2001-12-04 2009-08-11 Andrew Kalotay Associates, Inc. Method of and apparatus for administering an asset-backed security using coupled lattice efficiency analysis
US8560425B2 (en) * 2001-12-10 2013-10-15 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Method and system for adding liquidity to alternative investment transactions
US20030120576A1 (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-06-26 Duckworth Frank A. Method and apparatus for diversifying investment based on risk tolerance
US7668773B1 (en) 2001-12-21 2010-02-23 Placemark Investments, Inc. Portfolio management system
US8732061B2 (en) 2001-12-27 2014-05-20 Bgc Partners, Inc. Creating and trading dynamic securities
US20030126054A1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-03 Purcell, W. Richard Method and apparatus for optimizing investment portfolio plans for long-term financial plans and goals
US7546264B2 (en) * 2001-12-28 2009-06-09 Water Street Advisers, Inc. Method for selecting investments in book-valued collective investment funds
US20040236653A1 (en) * 2002-01-03 2004-11-25 Sokolic Jeremy N. System and method for associating identifiers with data
US20050187867A1 (en) * 2002-01-03 2005-08-25 Sokolic Jeremy N. System and method for associating identifiers with transactions
US20030130937A1 (en) * 2002-01-04 2003-07-10 Reynolds Blake L. Systems and methods for advancing collections on unpaid debts
US20030135399A1 (en) * 2002-01-16 2003-07-17 Soori Ahamparam System and method for project optimization
US7249096B1 (en) * 2002-01-17 2007-07-24 Higher One, Inc. Systems and methods for facilitating a distribution of bank accounts via an educational institution
US20030144944A1 (en) * 2002-01-31 2003-07-31 Kalt David Samuels Financial instruments trading system and method
US7158950B2 (en) * 2002-02-05 2007-01-02 Keith A. Snyder Process for creating a financial plan for funding of college education
US7778909B2 (en) 2002-02-11 2010-08-17 Blackrock Financial Management, Inc. System and method for updating valuation data relating to pass-through securities
US7769997B2 (en) * 2002-02-25 2010-08-03 Network Resonance, Inc. System, method and computer program product for guaranteeing electronic transactions
US6874089B2 (en) * 2002-02-25 2005-03-29 Network Resonance, Inc. System, method and computer program product for guaranteeing electronic transactions
US20030163418A1 (en) * 2002-02-27 2003-08-28 Audrey Marks Third party real-time multi-payment and remittance system
US7216099B2 (en) * 2002-03-05 2007-05-08 Ibbotson Associates Automatically allocating and rebalancing discretionary portfolios
US7756896B1 (en) 2002-03-11 2010-07-13 Jp Morgan Chase Bank System and method for multi-dimensional risk analysis
US20030172017A1 (en) * 2002-03-11 2003-09-11 Vincent Feingold High performance multi-dimensional risk engines for enterprise wide market risk management
US20030177080A1 (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-18 Laurie Stephen P. Parallel investment evaluation system
US7571125B2 (en) * 2002-03-26 2009-08-04 Coyle Robert L Cash flow management system
US8751391B2 (en) 2002-03-29 2014-06-10 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and process for performing purchase transactions using tokens
US8200561B1 (en) 2002-03-29 2012-06-12 Financial Engines, Inc. Tax-aware asset allocation
AU2003226203B2 (en) * 2002-03-29 2008-02-14 Oracle International Corporation Methods and systems for non-interrupting notifications
JP2003296564A (ja) * 2002-04-04 2003-10-17 Hitachi Ltd 証券運用管理方法およびシステム
US20030191704A1 (en) * 2002-04-09 2003-10-09 Alb Silviu Iulian Long-term cumulative return maximization strategy
US8374951B2 (en) * 2002-04-10 2013-02-12 Research Affiliates, Llc System, method, and computer program product for managing a virtual portfolio of financial objects
US7747502B2 (en) * 2002-06-03 2010-06-29 Research Affiliates, Llc Using accounting data based indexing to create a portfolio of assets
US8005740B2 (en) * 2002-06-03 2011-08-23 Research Affiliates, Llc Using accounting data based indexing to create a portfolio of financial objects
US8374937B2 (en) 2002-04-10 2013-02-12 Research Affiliates, Llc Non-capitalization weighted indexing system, method and computer program product
US7792719B2 (en) 2004-02-04 2010-09-07 Research Affiliates, Llc Valuation indifferent non-capitalization weighted index and portfolio
US7346569B2 (en) * 2002-04-10 2008-03-18 Richard E. Oberuc Method and apparatus for producing time variant asset allocation
US20030195831A1 (en) * 2002-04-12 2003-10-16 Ibbotson Associates, Inc. Portfolio generation using resampled efficient frontiers and interval-associated groups
AU2003234214A1 (en) * 2002-04-25 2003-11-10 Foliofn, Inc. Method and apparatus for converting collectively owned and pooled investment accounts into individually owned accounts
US8290849B2 (en) * 2002-04-30 2012-10-16 Analect Benefit Finance, Llc Method and system for administering the hedging of an employee deferred compensation plan using swaps
US20040044613A1 (en) * 2002-05-15 2004-03-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Price evaluation system and method for derivative security, and risk management system and method for power exchange
US20030216988A1 (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-11-20 Cassandra Mollett Systems and methods for using phone number validation in a risk assessment
US20030216987A1 (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-11-20 Cassandra Mollett Systems and methods for accessing and using phone number validation information
US20030217000A1 (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-11-20 Brian Wichman System and method for collecting information via the internet using existing web sites
US20030220856A1 (en) * 2002-05-22 2003-11-27 Afshin Bayrooti System and method for specifying a financial transaction
US20030220870A1 (en) * 2002-05-22 2003-11-27 Afshin Bayrooti Visual editor system and method for specifying a financial transaction
US9400589B1 (en) 2002-05-30 2016-07-26 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Circular rotational interface for display of consumer credit information
US7610229B1 (en) 2002-05-30 2009-10-27 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. System and method for interactively simulating a credit-worthiness score
US9569797B1 (en) 2002-05-30 2017-02-14 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Systems and methods of presenting simulated credit score information
US9710852B1 (en) 2002-05-30 2017-07-18 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Credit report timeline user interface
US20030225649A1 (en) * 2002-05-31 2003-12-04 Simpson Mark S. System and method for automatically investing in an investment or savings account by using the "rounded up" of credit card purchase amounts to produce savings/investment amounts
US8589276B2 (en) 2002-06-03 2013-11-19 Research Afiliates, LLC Using accounting data based indexing to create a portfolio of financial objects
US20040078243A1 (en) * 2002-06-04 2004-04-22 Fisher Fredrick J. Automatic insurance processing method
US8112348B2 (en) * 2009-03-26 2012-02-07 Bgc Partners, Inc. Trading system with price improvement
US7574395B2 (en) * 2002-06-11 2009-08-11 Bgc Partners, Inc. Price improvement in an active trading market
USRE47060E1 (en) 2002-06-11 2018-09-25 Bgc Partners, Inc. Trading system with price improvement
US10896463B2 (en) 2002-06-11 2021-01-19 Bgc Partners, Inc. Trading system with price improvement
US7120601B2 (en) * 2002-06-18 2006-10-10 Ibbotson Associates, Inc. Optimal asset allocation during retirement in the presence of fixed and variable immediate life annuities (payout annuities)
US7797215B1 (en) 2002-06-26 2010-09-14 Power Financial Group, Inc. System and method for analyzing and searching financial instrument data
AU2003281017A1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2004-02-02 Intuit, Inc. Individualized analysis and proposals for finance management applications
DE03765618T1 (de) * 2002-07-19 2006-05-18 Riskmetrics Group, Inc. INDIZES MIT KONSTANTER VOLATILITûT ODER KONSTANTEM RISIKO
US8239298B1 (en) 2002-07-24 2012-08-07 Wilson David B Method and apparatus for managing financial accounts
US20040019543A1 (en) * 2002-07-25 2004-01-29 First Data Corporation Systems and methods for non-account based liability reporting
US20040019550A1 (en) * 2002-07-27 2004-01-29 Rochit Rajsuman Intangible property enumerating method and system
US7881992B1 (en) 2002-07-31 2011-02-01 The Pnc Financial Services Group, Inc. Methods and systems for processing and managing corporate action information
US7606756B2 (en) * 2002-08-02 2009-10-20 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Synthetic funds having structured notes
US20040111350A1 (en) * 2002-08-14 2004-06-10 Water Street Advisers, Inc. Process to create market-sector investment portfolio performance indices
US7702556B2 (en) * 2002-08-14 2010-04-20 Water Street Advisers, Inc. Process for the selection and evaluation of investment portfolio asset allocation strategies
US20040039673A1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-26 Matt Amberson Method, system, and computer program product for summarizing an implied volatility surface
US20040034587A1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-19 Amberson Matthew Gilbert System and method for calculating intra-period volatility
US20040039667A1 (en) * 2002-08-22 2004-02-26 Winklevoss Technologies, L.L.C. Evaluation of financial aspects of a retirement benefit plan
US8762262B1 (en) * 2002-09-06 2014-06-24 Capital One Financial Corporation Method and system for automatically collecting payment for a credit account
US8666783B1 (en) 2002-09-16 2014-03-04 New York Life Insurance Company Methods and systems for stabilizing revenue derived from variable annuities regardless of market conditions
US20040117286A1 (en) * 2002-09-23 2004-06-17 Water Street Advisers, Inc. Process to the audit the performance of investment portfolios
US20040078310A1 (en) * 2002-10-17 2004-04-22 Louis Shaffer System and method for determining a return-on-investment in a semiconductor or data storage fabrication facility
US20040078244A1 (en) * 2002-10-18 2004-04-22 Katcher Mitchell R. Sector selection investment option in a variable insurance product
US6928418B2 (en) * 2002-10-25 2005-08-09 Michaud Partners, Llp Portfolio rebalancing by means of resampled efficient frontiers
US7627504B2 (en) * 2002-10-31 2009-12-01 Thomson Reuters (Tax and Accounting) Services, Inc. Information processing system for determining tax information
US20040088236A1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2004-05-06 Manning Kathleen E. Method and apparatus for investment consulting, benefit projection and investment analysis
WO2004042532A2 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-05-21 Mellon Investors, Llc Financial planning constraints for portfolio analysis
US7702574B2 (en) * 2002-11-14 2010-04-20 Goldman Sachs & Co. Independent research consensus earnings estimates and methods of determining such
US20040172350A1 (en) * 2002-11-15 2004-09-02 Landis Atkinson System and method for cross funding of multiple annuity contracts
US7720761B2 (en) * 2002-11-18 2010-05-18 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N. A. Method and system for enhancing credit line management, price management and other discretionary levels setting for financial accounts
US7567925B2 (en) * 2002-11-22 2009-07-28 Imagevision.Net Point of service transaction management for service facilities
US8041623B1 (en) * 2002-11-26 2011-10-18 Trading Technologies International, Inc. Method and interface for historical display of market information
JP4279542B2 (ja) * 2002-11-27 2009-06-17 株式会社大和証券グループ本社 資産運用状況監視システム、証券取引システム、及び、コンピュータプログラム
US7818244B1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2010-10-19 Fannie Mae Tree on paths method and system for modeling securities
US7742981B2 (en) * 2002-12-30 2010-06-22 Fannie Mae Mortgage loan commitment system and method
US7720738B2 (en) * 2003-01-03 2010-05-18 Thompson James R Methods and apparatus for determining a return distribution for an investment portfolio
US20040148566A1 (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-07-29 Jp Morgan Chase Bank Method to evaluate project viability
US20040148241A1 (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-07-29 Qi Thomas J. Method of evaluating a portfolio of leased items
US9818136B1 (en) 2003-02-05 2017-11-14 Steven M. Hoffberg System and method for determining contingent relevance
US20050010516A1 (en) * 2003-02-13 2005-01-13 Ameritrade Holding Corporation Dynamic rebalancing of assets in an investment portfolio
US7729969B1 (en) 2003-02-25 2010-06-01 Checkfree Corporation Coordinated rebalancing by money manager portfolio management systems and a master overlay manager portfolio management system
US8812388B2 (en) 2003-02-25 2014-08-19 Fiserv Investment Solutions, Inc. Systems and methods for multi-style portfolio (MSP) cash flow enhancement
US7472085B2 (en) * 2003-02-25 2008-12-30 Loffa Interactive Corp. Inc. Apparatus and method for data interchange
US20070192223A1 (en) * 2003-02-25 2007-08-16 Checkfree Corporation Single-security rebalancing
US7809624B1 (en) 2003-02-25 2010-10-05 Checkfree Corporation Drift determination in multi-style managed client investment account
US7822667B1 (en) 2003-02-25 2010-10-26 Checkfree Corporation Distribution of cash deposits and withdrawals in multi-style managed client investment accounts
US7440917B2 (en) * 2003-03-10 2008-10-21 Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Inc. Order risk management system
US7640201B2 (en) * 2003-03-19 2009-12-29 General Electric Company Methods and systems for analytical-based multifactor Multiobjective portfolio risk optimization
US7593880B2 (en) * 2003-03-19 2009-09-22 General Electric Company Methods and systems for analytical-based multifactor multiobjective portfolio risk optimization
WO2004086183A2 (en) * 2003-03-19 2004-10-07 Ge Financial Assurance Holdings, Inc. Methods and systems for analytical-based multifactor multiobjective portfolio risk optimization
US8353763B2 (en) * 2003-03-31 2013-01-15 Cantor Index, Llc System and method for betting on a participant in a group of events
US7641549B2 (en) * 2003-04-11 2010-01-05 Cantor Index Llc Lottery and auction based tournament entry exchange platform
GB0408430D0 (en) 2003-04-16 2004-05-19 Espeed Inc Systems and methods for providing dynamic price improvement
US8533080B2 (en) 2003-04-16 2013-09-10 Corey Blaine Multer Methods and systems for providing liquidity options and permanent legacy benefits for annuities
WO2004095184A2 (en) * 2003-04-17 2004-11-04 Portfolio Search, Inc. Methods for evaluating the financial strength of a holding in comparison to other holdings
US7613650B2 (en) 2003-04-24 2009-11-03 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Hybrid trading system for concurrently trading securities or derivatives through both electronic and open-outcry trading mechanisms
US8346653B2 (en) 2003-04-24 2013-01-01 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Automated trading system for routing and matching orders
US7653588B2 (en) 2003-04-24 2010-01-26 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Method and system for providing order routing to a virtual crowd in a hybrid trading system
US7552083B2 (en) * 2003-04-24 2009-06-23 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Hybrid trading system for concurrently trading through both electronic and open-outcry trading mechanisms
US7676421B2 (en) 2003-04-24 2010-03-09 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Method and system for providing an automated auction for internalization and complex orders in a hybrid trading system
US7831498B2 (en) * 2003-04-25 2010-11-09 The Western Union Company Systems and methods for producing suspicious activity reports in financial transactions
US7644024B2 (en) * 2003-05-01 2010-01-05 Cognitive Engineering Associates, LLC Financial information display system
US7636685B1 (en) * 2003-05-31 2009-12-22 Peter Ebert Trade order system and method
US20040249752A1 (en) * 2003-06-06 2004-12-09 Impact Consulting & Management Charity funding method using an open-ended stored-value card
KR20060035627A (ko) * 2003-06-20 2006-04-26 스트래티직 캐피탈 네트워크, 엘엘씨 개선된 리소스 할당 방법
US20050027632A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-03 Ubs Financial Services, Inc. Financial investment advice system and method
WO2005017678A2 (en) * 2003-08-06 2005-02-24 Water Street Advisers, Inc. Method for evaluating relative investment performance from internal benchmarks
US8595115B2 (en) * 2003-08-18 2013-11-26 Gilbert Leistner Methods for managing a medical event
US7624068B1 (en) * 2003-08-18 2009-11-24 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Method and system for dynamically adjusting discount rates for a card transaction
US8543478B2 (en) * 2003-08-18 2013-09-24 Gilbert Leistner System and method for identification of quasi-fungible goods and services, and financial instruments based thereon
US7979334B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2011-07-12 Blackrock, Inc. System and method for determining the buying power of an investment portfolio
US20050060252A1 (en) * 2003-09-11 2005-03-17 Andrew Doddington Graphical software tool for modeling financial products
US8412545B2 (en) * 2003-09-15 2013-04-02 Genworth Financial, Inc. System and process for providing multiple income start dates for annuities
US8239323B2 (en) * 2003-09-23 2012-08-07 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Method and system for distribution of unactivated bank account cards
US7949594B2 (en) * 2003-09-26 2011-05-24 First Data Corporation Systems and methods for participant controlled communications regarding financial accounts
US7693793B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2010-04-06 Sap Ag Management of intra-day interest calculations for bank accounts
US7499884B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2009-03-03 Sap Ag Interest calculation tool
US20050080695A1 (en) * 2003-10-09 2005-04-14 Gatto Joseph G. System and method for facilitating the selection of security analyst research reports
US20050097046A1 (en) 2003-10-30 2005-05-05 Singfield Joy S. Wireless electronic check deposit scanning and cashing machine with web-based online account cash management computer application system
US20050096973A1 (en) * 2003-11-04 2005-05-05 Heyse Neil W. Automated life and career management services
US7890412B2 (en) * 2003-11-04 2011-02-15 New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. Distributed trading bus architecture
US8015085B2 (en) 2003-11-14 2011-09-06 First Data Corporation System for distributing funds
US7698206B2 (en) * 2003-11-17 2010-04-13 Collectbyweb Limited Debt collecting and financing method
US7797173B1 (en) 2003-11-26 2010-09-14 New York Life Insurance Company Methods and systems for providing juvenile insurance product with premium waiver feature
US20050125296A1 (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-09 Tidwell Lisa C. Systems and methods for obtaining biometric information at a point of sale
US7287689B2 (en) * 2003-12-09 2007-10-30 First Data Corporation Systems and methods for assessing the risk of a financial transaction using authenticating marks
US7398925B2 (en) * 2003-12-09 2008-07-15 First Data Corporation Systems and methods for assessing the risk of a financial transaction using biometric information
US20050125295A1 (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-09 Tidwell Lisa C. Systems and methods for obtaining payor information at a point of sale
US20050125338A1 (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-09 Tidwell Lisa C. Systems and methods for assessing the risk of a financial transaction using reconciliation information
US7783563B2 (en) * 2003-12-09 2010-08-24 First Data Corporation Systems and methods for identifying payor location based on transaction data
US20050125360A1 (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-09 Tidwell Lisa C. Systems and methods for obtaining authentication marks at a point of sale
WO2005059698A2 (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-30 Market Valuation Institute, Llc The option value indicator
JP2007515017A (ja) * 2003-12-17 2007-06-07 デイビツド ビー ルーパー 投資助言を行う方法およびシステム
US7053998B2 (en) * 2003-12-22 2006-05-30 Searete Llc Photo-detector filter
US7100820B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2006-09-05 First Data Corporation Systems and methods for prioritizing reconcilement information searches
US20050149440A1 (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-07-07 Leslie Michelassi Systems and methods for routing requests for reconcilement information
US7640205B2 (en) * 2003-12-23 2009-12-29 First Data Corporation Systems and methods for accessing reconcilement information
US7536328B2 (en) 2003-12-30 2009-05-19 Trading Technologies International, Inc. System and method for coordinating automated and semi-automated trading tools
US20060247975A1 (en) * 2003-12-30 2006-11-02 Craig Shapiro Processes and systems employing multiple sources of funds
US20110208633A1 (en) * 2010-02-19 2011-08-25 Asher Joseph M System and method for trading a futures contract based on a financial instrument indexed to entertainment dividends
US7698184B2 (en) * 2004-01-16 2010-04-13 Bgc Partners, Inc. System and method for trading a financial instrument indexed to entertainment revenue
US7567931B2 (en) 2004-01-16 2009-07-28 Bgc Partners, Inc. System and method for forming a financial instrument indexed to entertainment revenue
US7698198B2 (en) * 2004-01-16 2010-04-13 Bgc Partners, Inc. System and method for purchasing a financial instrument indexed to entertainment revenue
US8301526B2 (en) * 2004-02-06 2012-10-30 The Prudential Insurance Company Of America Method for maximizing retirement income using financial bridge products and deferred social security income
US7809626B2 (en) * 2004-02-19 2010-10-05 Dmitry Gorbatovsky Portfolio optimization
WO2005079157A2 (en) * 2004-02-19 2005-09-01 Dmitry Gorbatovsky Portfolio optimization
EP1756726A4 (en) * 2004-03-05 2009-01-07 N Caleb Avery PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR OPTIMUM PRICING AND ALLOCATION
US20050203894A1 (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-15 Weild David Iv Paid-for research method and system
US20050209959A1 (en) * 2004-03-22 2005-09-22 Tenney Mark S Financial regime-switching vector auto-regression
US20050216008A1 (en) * 2004-03-24 2005-09-29 Zwirnmann Ralph F Bone fixation implants
US20050256748A1 (en) * 2004-04-01 2005-11-17 Adrian Gore Method of managing a life insurance policy and a system therefor
US20050262002A1 (en) * 2004-05-20 2005-11-24 William Manning Process, system and financial engine for determining a level of risk in the market, and for adjusting user's market exposure based on the level of risk
US7617138B1 (en) 2004-05-28 2009-11-10 Towers Perrin Forster & Crosby, Inc. Estimating financial valuation of benefit plans
US20050278198A1 (en) * 2004-06-09 2005-12-15 Darren Huxol Methods and systems for managing a portfolio of insurance products
US20050278426A1 (en) * 2004-06-15 2005-12-15 First Data Corporation Systems and methods for merging communications
US8429006B1 (en) 2004-06-18 2013-04-23 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for offer targeting
US9460441B2 (en) 2004-06-29 2016-10-04 Textura Corporation Construction payment management system and method with document exchange features
US20080288379A1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2008-11-20 Allin Patrick J Construction payment management system and method with automated electronic document generation features
EA201400189A1 (ru) 2004-06-29 2014-09-30 Текстура Корпорейшн Система и способ управления платежом в строительстве
US8510300B2 (en) 2004-07-02 2013-08-13 Goldman, Sachs & Co. Systems and methods for managing information associated with legal, compliance and regulatory risk
US8762191B2 (en) * 2004-07-02 2014-06-24 Goldman, Sachs & Co. Systems, methods, apparatus, and schema for storing, managing and retrieving information
US8442953B2 (en) 2004-07-02 2013-05-14 Goldman, Sachs & Co. Method, system, apparatus, program code and means for determining a redundancy of information
US8996481B2 (en) * 2004-07-02 2015-03-31 Goldman, Sach & Co. Method, system, apparatus, program code and means for identifying and extracting information
US7881995B2 (en) * 2004-07-02 2011-02-01 Capital Tool Company Systems and methods for objective financing of assets
US20060015423A1 (en) * 2004-07-14 2006-01-19 Ballenger Todd K Integrated method loan and financial planning system and method
US7974895B1 (en) 2004-07-16 2011-07-05 Jp Morgan Chase Bank System and method for developing finance rate information
US20060020534A1 (en) * 2004-07-20 2006-01-26 George Pieczenik Global Stock Trading with Uniform Monetization
US20060020544A1 (en) * 2004-07-23 2006-01-26 Johnson Controls Technology Company System and method for tracking emissions
US20060074788A1 (en) * 2004-08-03 2006-04-06 Simplifi, Llc Providing goal-based financial planning via computer
CA2617235A1 (en) * 2004-08-06 2006-02-16 Entaire Global Intellectual Property, Inc. Computer system for actively monitoring and enhancing the collateral security for a portfolio of loans to facilitate financing and securitization
US7590589B2 (en) 2004-09-10 2009-09-15 Hoffberg Steven M Game theoretic prioritization scheme for mobile ad hoc networks permitting hierarchal deference
US8732004B1 (en) 2004-09-22 2014-05-20 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. Automated analysis of data to generate prospect notifications based on trigger events
US7788116B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2010-08-31 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. Travel savings assessment
WO2006039577A2 (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-04-13 Optionsxpress Holdings, Inc. System and methods for prioritized management of financial instruments
US7877309B2 (en) 2004-10-18 2011-01-25 Starmine Corporation System and method for analyzing analyst recommendations on a single stock basis
US8639604B1 (en) 2004-10-26 2014-01-28 Invest N Retire, LLC System and method for managing tax-deferred retirement accounts
US20060095351A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-04 Shari Gershenfeld Combining a retirement income management account with a retirement income plan
US8370241B1 (en) 2004-11-22 2013-02-05 Morgan Stanley Systems and methods for analyzing financial models with probabilistic networks
US7480631B1 (en) 2004-12-15 2009-01-20 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for detecting and processing fraud and credit abuse
US20110161958A1 (en) * 2005-01-03 2011-06-30 Jp Morgan Chase Bank Method and system for managing business calculations using multi-dimensional data
ZA200705822B (en) * 2005-01-07 2009-02-25 Discovery Holdings Ltd A method of managing the business of a health insurance plan and a system therefor
US7890343B1 (en) 2005-01-11 2011-02-15 Jp Morgan Chase Bank System and method for generating risk management curves
US20060173772A1 (en) * 2005-02-02 2006-08-03 Hayes John B Systems and methods for automated processing, handling, and facilitating a trade credit transaction
JP4395450B2 (ja) * 2005-02-08 2010-01-06 太陽誘電株式会社 光情報記録装置および信号処理回路
US20110153482A1 (en) * 2005-02-23 2011-06-23 Christopher Conigliaro Method Of Providing Financial Planning Services
US8458003B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2013-06-04 Christopher Conigliaro Systems and methods for efficient delivery of financial advisory services
US7742973B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2010-06-22 Credigy Technologies, Inc. System and method for an exchange of financial instruments
US7809629B2 (en) 2005-04-07 2010-10-05 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Market participant issue selection system and method
US8326716B2 (en) * 2005-05-04 2012-12-04 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Method and system for creating and trading derivative investment products based on a statistical property reflecting the variance of an underlying asset
US8326715B2 (en) 2005-05-04 2012-12-04 Chicago Board Operations Exchange, Incorporated Method of creating and trading derivative investment products based on a statistical property reflecting the variance of an underlying asset
US20080082436A1 (en) * 2005-05-04 2008-04-03 Shalen Catherine T System And Method For Creating And Trading A Digital Derivative Investment Instrument
US20060253355A1 (en) * 2005-05-04 2006-11-09 Chicago Board Options Exchange System and method for creating and trading a digital derivative investment instrument
US8027904B2 (en) * 2005-05-04 2011-09-27 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Method and system for creating and trading corporate debt security derivative investment instruments
US20060253368A1 (en) * 2005-05-04 2006-11-09 Chicago Board Options Exchange System and method for creating and trading credit rating derivative investment instruments
US20060253369A1 (en) * 2005-05-04 2006-11-09 Chicago Board Options Exchange Method of creating and trading derivative investment products based on an average price of an underlying asset during a calculation period
US8489489B2 (en) * 2005-05-05 2013-07-16 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated System and method for trading derivatives in penny increments while disseminating quotes for derivatives in nickel/dime increments
US20100325044A1 (en) * 2005-05-10 2010-12-23 Sean Macguire System and Method for Accessing the Maximum Available Funds in an Electronic Financial Transaction
US8041646B2 (en) * 2005-06-15 2011-10-18 E. E. System Corporation Method and system for real time online debit transactions
US20070038535A1 (en) * 2005-08-09 2007-02-15 Peak6 Investments, L.P. Retirement income option
US20070055602A1 (en) * 2005-09-02 2007-03-08 Mohn Anne M Methods and systems for financial account management
US8515401B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2013-08-20 Jumptap, Inc. System for targeting advertising content to a plurality of mobile communication facilities
US9703892B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2017-07-11 Millennial Media Llc Predictive text completion for a mobile communication facility
US9471925B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2016-10-18 Millennial Media Llc Increasing mobile interactivity
US8989718B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2015-03-24 Millennial Media, Inc. Idle screen advertising
US20100076994A1 (en) * 2005-11-05 2010-03-25 Adam Soroca Using Mobile Communication Facility Device Data Within a Monetization Platform
US8311888B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2012-11-13 Jumptap, Inc. Revenue models associated with syndication of a behavioral profile using a monetization platform
US8666376B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2014-03-04 Millennial Media Location based mobile shopping affinity program
US8364521B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2013-01-29 Jumptap, Inc. Rendering targeted advertisement on mobile communication facilities
US20110313853A1 (en) 2005-09-14 2011-12-22 Jorey Ramer System for targeting advertising content to a plurality of mobile communication facilities
US9058406B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2015-06-16 Millennial Media, Inc. Management of multiple advertising inventories using a monetization platform
US8615719B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2013-12-24 Jumptap, Inc. Managing sponsored content for delivery to mobile communication facilities
US9201979B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2015-12-01 Millennial Media, Inc. Syndication of a behavioral profile associated with an availability condition using a monetization platform
US8503995B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2013-08-06 Jumptap, Inc. Mobile dynamic advertisement creation and placement
US8812526B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2014-08-19 Millennial Media, Inc. Mobile content cross-inventory yield optimization
US7676394B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2010-03-09 Jumptap, Inc. Dynamic bidding and expected value
US8238888B2 (en) 2006-09-13 2012-08-07 Jumptap, Inc. Methods and systems for mobile coupon placement
US7660581B2 (en) * 2005-09-14 2010-02-09 Jumptap, Inc. Managing sponsored content based on usage history
US8660891B2 (en) 2005-11-01 2014-02-25 Millennial Media Interactive mobile advertisement banners
US8688671B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2014-04-01 Millennial Media Managing sponsored content based on geographic region
US8364540B2 (en) * 2005-09-14 2013-01-29 Jumptap, Inc. Contextual targeting of content using a monetization platform
US7752209B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2010-07-06 Jumptap, Inc. Presenting sponsored content on a mobile communication facility
US10592930B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2020-03-17 Millenial Media, LLC Syndication of a behavioral profile using a monetization platform
US7577665B2 (en) * 2005-09-14 2009-08-18 Jumptap, Inc. User characteristic influenced search results
US8819659B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2014-08-26 Millennial Media, Inc. Mobile search service instant activation
US7769764B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2010-08-03 Jumptap, Inc. Mobile advertisement syndication
US10038756B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2018-07-31 Millenial Media LLC Managing sponsored content based on device characteristics
US8209344B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2012-06-26 Jumptap, Inc. Embedding sponsored content in mobile applications
US20110153428A1 (en) * 2005-09-14 2011-06-23 Jorey Ramer Targeted advertising to specified mobile communication facilities
US7912458B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2011-03-22 Jumptap, Inc. Interaction analysis and prioritization of mobile content
US8805339B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2014-08-12 Millennial Media, Inc. Categorization of a mobile user profile based on browse and viewing behavior
US7702318B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2010-04-20 Jumptap, Inc. Presentation of sponsored content based on mobile transaction event
US8103545B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2012-01-24 Jumptap, Inc. Managing payment for sponsored content presented to mobile communication facilities
US10911894B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2021-02-02 Verizon Media Inc. Use of dynamic content generation parameters based on previous performance of those parameters
US8832100B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2014-09-09 Millennial Media, Inc. User transaction history influenced search results
US9076175B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2015-07-07 Millennial Media, Inc. Mobile comparison shopping
US20110145076A1 (en) * 2005-09-14 2011-06-16 Jorey Ramer Mobile Campaign Creation
US20110106614A1 (en) * 2005-11-01 2011-05-05 Jumptap, Inc. Mobile User Characteristics Influenced Search Results
US8874477B2 (en) * 2005-10-04 2014-10-28 Steven Mark Hoffberg Multifactorial optimization system and method
WO2007044364A2 (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-04-19 Optionsxpress Holdings, Inc. System and methods for facilitating informed trading of financial instruments
GB0521511D0 (en) * 2005-10-21 2005-11-30 Crescent Technology Ltd A generalized trend-following trading strategy
US7970684B1 (en) 2005-10-31 2011-06-28 Peter Benda Fund for hedging real estate ownership risk using financial portfolio theory and data feed for analyzing the financial performance of a portfolio that includes real estate
US7822668B1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2010-10-26 Peter Benda Tool for hedging real estate ownership risk using financial portfolio theory and hedonic modeling
US20080109341A1 (en) * 2005-11-03 2008-05-08 Genworth Financial Inc. System and Method For Providing A Deferred Premium Annuity
US20070143199A1 (en) * 2005-11-03 2007-06-21 Genworth Financial, Inc. S/m for providing an option to convert a portfolio of assets into a guaranteed income flow at a future date
JP5221371B2 (ja) * 2005-11-18 2013-06-26 シカゴ マーカンタイル エクスチェンジ,インク. 複数通貨間インプライドスプレッド取引
US7801810B2 (en) 2005-11-18 2010-09-21 Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. Hybrid cross-margining
US20070118455A1 (en) * 2005-11-18 2007-05-24 Albert William J System and method for directed request for quote
US10726479B2 (en) 2005-11-18 2020-07-28 Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. System and method for centralized clearing of over the counter foreign exchange instruments
US7711644B2 (en) 2005-12-20 2010-05-04 Bgc Partners, Inc. Apparatus and methods for processing composite trading orders
US7711640B2 (en) * 2005-12-20 2010-05-04 Bgc Partners, Inc. Methods and apparatus for composite trading order processing
US20070162369A1 (en) * 2006-01-09 2007-07-12 Hardison Joseph H Iii Internet-based method of and system for transfering and exercising monetary rights within a financial marketplace
US8626626B2 (en) 2006-01-09 2014-01-07 Interest Capturing Systems, Llc Method of and system for capturing interest earned on the monetary value of transferred monetary rights managed on an internet-based monetary rights transfer (MRT) network supported by a real-time gross settlement (RTGS) system
US8756127B2 (en) * 2006-01-30 2014-06-17 Nextcapital Group, Inc. Pool-based system for organizing and measuring personalized financial management techniques
US7962396B1 (en) 2006-02-03 2011-06-14 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for managing risk
US8768730B1 (en) 2006-02-08 2014-07-01 New York Life Insurance Company Methods and systems for providing and underwriting life insurance benefits convertible into other benefits
US20070198382A1 (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-08-23 Ferrari Michael R Method of saving for a time delayed purchase
US20070203823A1 (en) * 2006-02-24 2007-08-30 Michael Whelchel Systems and methods of providing online live auctions
US7711636B2 (en) 2006-03-10 2010-05-04 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. Systems and methods for analyzing data
US7797217B2 (en) * 2006-03-15 2010-09-14 Entaire Global Intellectual Property, Inc. System for managing the total risk exposure for a portfolio of loans
US7587364B2 (en) * 2006-03-24 2009-09-08 Sap Ag Systems and methods for bank determination and payment handling
US20070265885A1 (en) * 2006-04-07 2007-11-15 Cox Doug P Benchmarking system and method
US20070244785A1 (en) * 2006-04-15 2007-10-18 Williams Anthony B Method and system for analysis of a stock portfolio
US20080306839A1 (en) * 2006-04-28 2008-12-11 Myecheck, Inc. Method and apparatus for online check processing
US20080004993A1 (en) * 2006-05-08 2008-01-03 Horspool Jason A System and method for managing physical and logical assets
US7707192B1 (en) 2006-05-23 2010-04-27 Jp Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. Confidence index for assets
AU2007257546A1 (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-12-13 Discovery Holdings Limited A system and method of managing an insurance scheme
WO2007141695A2 (en) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-13 Discovery Holdings Limited A system and method of managing an insurance scheme
US20070288397A1 (en) * 2006-06-12 2007-12-13 Nec Europe Ltd. Methodology for robust portfolio evaluation and optimization taking account of estimation errors
US8200569B1 (en) 2006-06-22 2012-06-12 Power Financial Group, Inc. Option search criteria testing
US7711626B2 (en) * 2006-06-30 2010-05-04 Checkfree Corporation Systems, methods, and computer program products for adjusting the assets of an investment account
WO2008009052A1 (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-01-24 On Q Technologies Pty Ltd System and method of organising and operating an electronic account
US8805735B1 (en) * 2006-07-27 2014-08-12 Morgan Stanley Capital International, Inc. System and method for determining model credit default swap spreads
US7827095B2 (en) * 2006-08-07 2010-11-02 Tim Hung-Minh Nguyen Equilibrium flow between economic systems
US20080040263A1 (en) * 2006-08-10 2008-02-14 V2 Green, Inc. Business Methods in a Power Aggregation System for Distributed Electric Resources
US20080059304A1 (en) * 2006-08-16 2008-03-06 Kimsey Robert S Method of active advertising and promotion in an online environment
US20080154650A1 (en) * 2006-09-22 2008-06-26 Shaun Matisonn Method of managing the business of a health insurance plan and a system therefor
US8473078B1 (en) * 2006-10-19 2013-06-25 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for target optimization using regression
US8799147B1 (en) 2006-10-31 2014-08-05 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for remote deposit of negotiable instruments with non-payee institutions
US8351677B1 (en) 2006-10-31 2013-01-08 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for remote deposit of checks
US7873200B1 (en) 2006-10-31 2011-01-18 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for remote deposit of checks
US8708227B1 (en) 2006-10-31 2014-04-29 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for remote deposit of checks
US20080109272A1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-08 Anshul Sheopuri Apparatus, System, Method and Computer Program Product for Analysis of Fraud in Transaction Data
US7752112B2 (en) 2006-11-09 2010-07-06 Starmine Corporation System and method for using analyst data to identify peer securities
US8140425B2 (en) 2006-11-13 2012-03-20 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Method and system for generating and trading derivative investment instruments based on a volatility arbitrage benchmark index
US20080120249A1 (en) * 2006-11-17 2008-05-22 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Method of creating and trading derivative investment products based on a statistical property reflecting the volatility of an underlying asset
US7680719B1 (en) 2006-12-12 2010-03-16 Goldman Sachs & Co. Method, system and apparatus for wealth management
US7636681B2 (en) 2006-12-27 2009-12-22 Cfph, Llc Methods and systems for generating an investment trust comprising neutralized securities
US7873563B2 (en) 2006-12-29 2011-01-18 Checkfree Corporation Systems and methods for automatically backing out buy orders
US7797224B2 (en) * 2006-12-29 2010-09-14 Checkfree Corporation Systems and methods for automatically backing out by orders
US20080167987A1 (en) * 2007-01-08 2008-07-10 Paul Otto Pflieger Method of administering an annuity having payments that maintain or increase in purchasing power
US7865419B2 (en) * 2007-01-25 2011-01-04 Richard P. ROJECK Systems and methods for generating a metric of financial status relative to a financial goal
US7840464B2 (en) * 2007-02-05 2010-11-23 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Creating and trading building block mortality derivatives to transfer and receive mortality risk in a liquid market
US20080201260A1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-08-21 Toby Unwin Internet micro payments system
US20080217399A1 (en) * 2007-03-07 2008-09-11 Eric Leblanc System and method for controlling usage of a payment card
US8959033B1 (en) 2007-03-15 2015-02-17 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for verification of remotely deposited checks
US10380559B1 (en) 2007-03-15 2019-08-13 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for check representment prevention
CN101636739A (zh) * 2007-03-16 2010-01-27 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 用于数字内容分发的装置和方法
US9218720B2 (en) 2007-04-16 2015-12-22 Cfph, Llc Box office game
US20080281730A1 (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-11-13 Daniel Margolis Method and system for digital image inventors and claims processing
US20080301022A1 (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-12-04 Cashedge, Inc. Real-Time Core Integration Method and System
US8306883B2 (en) * 2007-04-30 2012-11-06 Textura Corporation Construction payment management systems and methods with specified billing features
WO2008137748A1 (en) * 2007-05-02 2008-11-13 Cashedge, Inc. Multi-channel and cross-channel account opening
US8433127B1 (en) 2007-05-10 2013-04-30 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for real-time validation of check image quality
US8538124B1 (en) 2007-05-10 2013-09-17 United Services Auto Association (USAA) Systems and methods for real-time validation of check image quality
US20080281623A1 (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-13 Snyder Wesley A Method for creating an educational supplemental plan
US20080306848A1 (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-12-11 Bank Of America Corporation Lead Generation Platform
US20090018941A1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2009-01-15 Gatten Bill J Equity holder land trust business method
US7930228B1 (en) 2007-06-29 2011-04-19 Hawkins Charles S Promoting compliance by financial institutions with due diligence requirements
US20090012863A1 (en) * 2007-07-02 2009-01-08 Syta Saephan Automatic image advertisement generator
US20090048883A1 (en) * 2007-07-03 2009-02-19 Mastercard International Incorporated Method and apparatus for facilitating intragovernmental transactions
US20090018966A1 (en) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-15 Andrew Clark Formulation of Optimized Investment Indeces
US20090018917A1 (en) * 2007-07-13 2009-01-15 Brent Chapman Platform for advertisement referrals for authors of video content
US8468083B1 (en) * 2007-08-10 2013-06-18 Google Inc. Advertisement topic diversification and ranking
US20090048912A1 (en) * 2007-08-13 2009-02-19 Research In Motion Limited System and method for dynamic configuration of scanning engine
WO2009026460A1 (en) 2007-08-23 2009-02-26 Giftango Corporation Systems and methods for electronic delivery of stored value
US8165953B2 (en) 2007-09-04 2012-04-24 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated System and method for creating and trading a derivative investment instrument over a range of index values
US9690820B1 (en) 2007-09-27 2017-06-27 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. Database system for triggering event notifications based on updates to database records
US9058512B1 (en) 2007-09-28 2015-06-16 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for digital signature detection
US7516095B1 (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-07 Advisor Software, Inc. Stochastic control system and method for multi-period consumption
US9898778B1 (en) 2007-10-23 2018-02-20 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for obtaining an image of a check to be deposited
US8358826B1 (en) 2007-10-23 2013-01-22 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for receiving and orienting an image of one or more checks
US9892454B1 (en) 2007-10-23 2018-02-13 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for obtaining an image of a check to be deposited
US9159101B1 (en) 2007-10-23 2015-10-13 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Image processing
CA2642149A1 (en) * 2007-10-25 2009-04-25 Jonathon Hamburg Method for funding a charity using a prepaid card
US20090112766A1 (en) * 2007-10-25 2009-04-30 Ayman Hammad Device including multiple payment applications
US20090111594A1 (en) * 2007-10-29 2009-04-30 Spence Charles H Billiards practice device
US8320657B1 (en) 2007-10-31 2012-11-27 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods to use a digital camera to remotely deposit a negotiable instrument
US8290237B1 (en) 2007-10-31 2012-10-16 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods to use a digital camera to remotely deposit a negotiable instrument
US20090112636A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-04-30 Shacom. Com Inc. Investment-Linked Insurance Apparatus and Method
TW200919356A (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-01 Shacom Com Inc Method and system of investment-linked property insurance
US7900822B1 (en) 2007-11-06 2011-03-08 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems, methods, and apparatus for receiving images of one or more checks
US20090204534A1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-08-13 Tilly Edward T Method and system for providing order routing to a virtual crowd in a hybrid trading system and executing an entire order
US8249972B2 (en) 2007-11-09 2012-08-21 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Method and system for creating a volatility benchmark index
US8046285B2 (en) * 2007-11-28 2011-10-25 Sapere Ip, Llc Methods, systems and computer program products for providing low risk portable alpha investment instruments
US9990674B1 (en) 2007-12-14 2018-06-05 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Card registry systems and methods
US8127986B1 (en) 2007-12-14 2012-03-06 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Card registry systems and methods
US8244611B2 (en) 2007-12-19 2012-08-14 Metabank Private label promotion card system, program product, and associated computer-implemented methods
US8788414B2 (en) 2007-12-21 2014-07-22 Metabank Transfer account systems, computer program products, and computer-implemented methods to prioritize payments from preselected bank account
US8788379B1 (en) 2007-12-21 2014-07-22 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Providing configurable pricing for execution of software images
US8612263B1 (en) 2007-12-21 2013-12-17 Genworth Holdings, Inc. Systems and methods for providing a cash value adjustment to a life insurance policy
US8108279B2 (en) * 2007-12-21 2012-01-31 Metabank Computer-implemented methods, program product, and system to enhance banking terms over time
US8055557B2 (en) 2007-12-21 2011-11-08 Metabank Transfer account systems, computer program products, and associated computer-implemented methods
US20090177568A1 (en) * 2008-01-09 2009-07-09 Hodges Michael D System And Method For Conducting Account Requests Over A Network Using Natural Language
US9087164B2 (en) 2008-01-26 2015-07-21 National Semiconductor Corporation Visualization of tradeoffs between circuit designs
FR2926941B1 (fr) * 2008-01-30 2010-04-02 St Microelectronics Sa Procede de transfert de donnees et dispositif correspondant
US10380562B1 (en) 2008-02-07 2019-08-13 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for mobile deposit of negotiable instruments
US20090204498A1 (en) * 2008-02-08 2009-08-13 Scott Galit Government Targeted-Spending Stimulus Card System, Program Product, And Computer-Implemented Methods
US20090228391A1 (en) * 2008-02-20 2009-09-10 Trent Sorbe Methods To Advance Loan Proceeds On Prepaid Cards, Associated Systems And Computer Program Products
US8135640B2 (en) * 2008-02-27 2012-03-13 Anthony Jeremiah Bayne System and method for making a synthetic cash advance using a purchase payment exchange
US7895102B1 (en) 2008-02-29 2011-02-22 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for financial plan benchmarking
US10515405B2 (en) * 2008-03-03 2019-12-24 Metabank Person-to-person lending program product, system, and associated computer-implemented methods
US20140156559A1 (en) * 2008-03-21 2014-06-05 iJoin Solutions, LLC Transactional decision making device and method
US8156030B2 (en) * 2008-04-03 2012-04-10 Gravity Investments Llc Diversification measurement and analysis system
WO2009124262A1 (en) 2008-04-04 2009-10-08 Metabank System, program product and method for performing an incremental automatic credit line draw using a prepaid card
US8150764B2 (en) * 2008-04-04 2012-04-03 Metabank System, program product, and method to authorize draw for retailer optimization
WO2009124264A1 (en) * 2008-04-04 2009-10-08 Metabank System, program product, and method for debit card and checking account autodraw
US8478637B1 (en) 2008-04-08 2013-07-02 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Index for assessing discount potential
US8635132B1 (en) 2008-04-14 2014-01-21 United Services Automobile Associatiion (USAA) Self-service real-time financial advice
US20090271327A1 (en) * 2008-04-23 2009-10-29 Raghav Lal Payment portfolio optimization
US8275688B2 (en) * 2008-05-07 2012-09-25 Business Logic Corporation Personalized financial illustration, guidance and advisory system for reference-date dependent investments
US8538879B2 (en) * 2008-05-14 2013-09-17 Metabank System, program product, and computer-implemented method for loading a loan on an existing pre-paid card
US11227331B2 (en) 2008-05-14 2022-01-18 Metabank System, program product, and computer-implemented method for loading a loan on an existing pre-paid card
WO2009140520A1 (en) 2008-05-14 2009-11-19 Metabank A pre-paid card transaction computer to load a loan on a pre-paid card
JP4513131B2 (ja) * 2008-05-23 2010-07-28 住友電気工業株式会社 軟磁性材料の製造方法、および圧粉磁心の製造方法
WO2009144716A2 (en) 2008-05-26 2009-12-03 Superderivatives, Inc. Device, system, and method of automatic financial-instrument management
US20090299901A1 (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-03 Pnb Remittance Centers, Inc. Automated remittance machine and method
WO2009147592A1 (en) * 2008-06-03 2009-12-10 Discovery Holdings Limited A system and method of managing an insurance scheme
WO2009147572A1 (en) * 2008-06-03 2009-12-10 Discovery Holdings Limited A system and method of managing an insurance scheme
WO2009147593A1 (en) * 2008-06-03 2009-12-10 Discovery Holdings Limited A system and method of managing an insurance scheme
US8351678B1 (en) 2008-06-11 2013-01-08 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Duplicate check detection
US8301491B2 (en) * 2008-06-23 2012-10-30 Google Inc. Item reservation
US8312033B1 (en) 2008-06-26 2012-11-13 Experian Marketing Solutions, Inc. Systems and methods for providing an integrated identifier
US8239307B2 (en) * 2008-07-01 2012-08-07 The Penn State Research Foundation Asset allocation based on expected utility of time and wealth
US9324098B1 (en) * 2008-07-22 2016-04-26 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Hosted payment service system and method
US8606679B1 (en) * 2008-08-08 2013-12-10 Jonathan J. Daniel Methods and systems for online real estate transactions
US9256904B1 (en) 2008-08-14 2016-02-09 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. Multi-bureau credit file freeze and unfreeze
JPWO2010021043A1 (ja) * 2008-08-21 2012-01-26 グローリー株式会社 現金管理システム
US8290841B2 (en) * 2008-08-21 2012-10-16 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for automatically generating suggested entries for policy sets with incomplete coverage
US20100057534A1 (en) * 2008-08-27 2010-03-04 Smart Channel, L.L.C. Advertising-buying optimization method, system, and apparatus
US8370243B1 (en) 2008-09-01 2013-02-05 Prospercuity, LLC Financial planner and portfolio simulator
US8422758B1 (en) 2008-09-02 2013-04-16 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods of check re-presentment deterrent
US8024242B2 (en) 2008-09-04 2011-09-20 Metabank System, method, and program product for foreign currency travel account
US8403211B2 (en) * 2008-09-04 2013-03-26 Metabank System, program product and methods for retail activation and reload associated with partial authorization transactions
US7594821B1 (en) 2008-09-17 2009-09-29 Yazaki North America, Inc. Sealing gap formed by assembled connector parts
WO2010028266A1 (en) 2008-09-04 2010-03-11 Metabank System, program product and methods for retail activation and reload associated with partial authorization transactions
US10504185B1 (en) 2008-09-08 2019-12-10 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for live video financial deposit
US20100063921A1 (en) * 2008-09-10 2010-03-11 Flaherty James E System and method for performing lease-by-lease cash flow and risk analysis in the commercial backed securities (CMBS) environment
US20100070431A1 (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-03-18 Scott Kaylie System and method for evaluating securities transactions
US20100076881A1 (en) * 2008-09-19 2010-03-25 O'grady Thomas Liam Enhanced Valuation System and Method for Real Estate
US9747621B1 (en) 2008-09-23 2017-08-29 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Widget-based integration of payment gateway functionality into transactional sites
US8788381B2 (en) * 2008-10-08 2014-07-22 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated System and method for creating and trading a digital derivative investment instrument
US8156043B1 (en) 2008-10-15 2012-04-10 United Services Automobile Assocation (USAA) Systems and methods for a prepaid interest credit card account
US8391599B1 (en) 2008-10-17 2013-03-05 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for adaptive binarization of an image
US20100100468A1 (en) * 2008-10-20 2010-04-22 Spector Omri System and method for multi layer rule processing background
US8452683B2 (en) * 2008-10-22 2013-05-28 Anthony Jeremiah Bayne System and method for making a synthetic cash advance using a purchase payment exchange
US8560161B1 (en) 2008-10-23 2013-10-15 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. System and method for monitoring and predicting vehicle attributes
US7970677B1 (en) 2008-10-24 2011-06-28 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for financial deposits by electronic message
US7949587B1 (en) 2008-10-24 2011-05-24 United States Automobile Association (USAA) Systems and methods for financial deposits by electronic message
US8371502B1 (en) 2008-10-28 2013-02-12 Metabank Shopping center gift card offer fulfillment machine, program product, and associated methods
US8108977B1 (en) 2008-10-31 2012-02-07 Metabank Machine, methods, and program product for electronic order entry
US8060424B2 (en) 2008-11-05 2011-11-15 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. On-line method and system for monitoring and reporting unused available credit
KR101064908B1 (ko) * 2008-11-12 2011-09-16 연세대학교 산학협력단 신규의 희생층 재료를 이용한 기판 상에서의 나노와이어 패터닝 방법
US9311671B2 (en) 2008-11-25 2016-04-12 Bank Of America Corporation System and method of providing replenishment and pick-up services to one or more cash handling devices
US9213965B1 (en) 2008-11-26 2015-12-15 Metabank Machine, methods, and program product for electronic inventory tracking
US20100138357A1 (en) * 2008-12-03 2010-06-03 Morgan Stanley (A Delaware Corporation) Trading system
US8090649B2 (en) 2008-12-18 2012-01-03 Metabank Computerized extension of credit to existing demand deposit accounts, prepaid cards and lines of credit based on expected tax refund proceeds, associated systems and computer program products
US8175962B2 (en) * 2008-12-18 2012-05-08 Metabank Computerized extension of credit to existing demand deposit accounts, prepaid cards and lines of credit based on expected tax refund proceeds, associated systems and computer program products
US8332299B1 (en) * 2008-12-19 2012-12-11 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Investment policy tool
US20100174638A1 (en) 2009-01-06 2010-07-08 ConsumerInfo.com Report existence monitoring
US8229835B2 (en) 2009-01-08 2012-07-24 New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. Determination of implied orders in a trade matching system
US8838474B2 (en) * 2009-01-26 2014-09-16 Bank Of America Corporation System update management
US9152994B2 (en) * 2009-02-02 2015-10-06 Planetary Emissions Management, Inc. Systems and methods for managing global warning
US8286863B1 (en) 2009-02-04 2012-10-16 Metabank System and computer program product to issue a retail prepaid card including a user-designed external face using a chit and related computer implemented methods
US8452689B1 (en) 2009-02-18 2013-05-28 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods of check detection
US20100217725A1 (en) * 2009-02-24 2010-08-26 Clyne Miles A Apparatus for automatic financial portfolio monitoring and associated methods
US10956728B1 (en) 2009-03-04 2021-03-23 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods of check processing with background removal
US20110060684A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2011-03-10 Jucht Scott J Machine, program product, and computer-implemented methods for confirming a mobile banking request
WO2010126994A1 (en) * 2009-04-28 2010-11-04 Mastercard International Incorporated Apparatus, method, and computer program product for recovering torn smart payment device transactions
US20100280937A1 (en) * 2009-05-01 2010-11-04 Hiatt Jr John C Method and system for creating and trading mortgage-backed security products
US10346845B2 (en) 2009-05-15 2019-07-09 Idm Global, Inc. Enhanced automated acceptance of payment transactions that have been flagged for human review by an anti-fraud system
US9471920B2 (en) 2009-05-15 2016-10-18 Idm Global, Inc. Transaction assessment and/or authentication
US20100306127A1 (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-02 Dan Weinberger Retirement income selector systems and methods
US8255296B2 (en) 2009-06-11 2012-08-28 Interest Capturing Systems, Llc System for implementing a security issuer rights management process over a distributed communications network, deployed in a financial marketplace
US20100325035A1 (en) * 2009-06-18 2010-12-23 Nancy Hilgers Fraud/risk bureau
CN101956647B (zh) * 2009-07-15 2012-12-19 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 潮汐能发电装置
US8542921B1 (en) 2009-07-27 2013-09-24 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for remote deposit of negotiable instrument using brightness correction
US9779392B1 (en) 2009-08-19 2017-10-03 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Apparatuses, methods and systems for a publishing and subscribing platform of depositing negotiable instruments
US9996825B1 (en) * 2009-08-20 2018-06-12 Apple Inc. Electronic device enabled payments
US8977571B1 (en) 2009-08-21 2015-03-10 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for image monitoring of check during mobile deposit
US8699779B1 (en) 2009-08-28 2014-04-15 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for alignment of check during mobile deposit
US8417618B2 (en) * 2009-09-03 2013-04-09 Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. Utilizing a trigger order with multiple counterparties in implied market trading
US8255305B2 (en) * 2009-09-15 2012-08-28 Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. Ratio spreads for contracts of different sizes in implied market trading
US8266030B2 (en) 2009-09-15 2012-09-11 Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. Transformation of a multi-leg security definition for calculation of implied orders in an electronic trading system
US20110066537A1 (en) * 2009-09-15 2011-03-17 Andrew Milne Implied volume analyzer
US20110082737A1 (en) * 2009-09-28 2011-04-07 Crowe Andrew B Computer-implemented methods, computer program products, and systems for management and control of a loyalty rewards network
US8321322B2 (en) * 2009-09-28 2012-11-27 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Method and system for creating a spot price tracker index
US20110087616A1 (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-14 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for creating a graphical representation of portfolio risk
US8229838B2 (en) 2009-10-14 2012-07-24 Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Inc. Leg pricer
WO2011051873A2 (en) 2009-10-26 2011-05-05 Discovery Life Limited A system and method of managing an insurance scheme
US20120215686A1 (en) * 2009-11-03 2012-08-23 Les Contes Perpetuels Inc. Method and system for enabling a user to create a document in a collaborative environment
US20110112985A1 (en) * 2009-11-06 2011-05-12 Kocmond Peter George Method and system for generating a financial plan score
US20110153441A1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-23 Merrill Brooks Smith Systems and Methods for Authorizing Use of Validly Sold Merchandise
CN102770881A (zh) * 2010-01-19 2012-11-07 维萨国际服务协会 验证机制
US20110191231A1 (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-04 Zuver Jr Kenneth Ray Method and System for Improving Trading and a Trader's Ranking
WO2011094734A2 (en) * 2010-02-01 2011-08-04 Jumptap, Inc. Integrated advertising system
US9501773B2 (en) * 2010-02-02 2016-11-22 Xia Dai Secured transaction system
US20110196776A1 (en) * 2010-02-08 2011-08-11 Freehold Capital, Inc. Method for facilitating exchange of consumer data
US9355390B2 (en) * 2010-02-15 2016-05-31 Visa International Service Association Prepaid account funds transfer apparatuses, methods and systems
US9652802B1 (en) 2010-03-24 2017-05-16 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Indirect monitoring and reporting of a user's credit data
US20110251951A1 (en) * 2010-04-13 2011-10-13 Dan Kolkowitz Anti-fraud event correlation
US20110282784A1 (en) * 2010-05-14 2011-11-17 Giftango Corporation Systems and methods for reassignment of a virtual card
US8645248B2 (en) 2010-10-27 2014-02-04 Hsbc Technology & Services (Usa) Inc. Integrated customer communications computer system and process for implementing same
US9275360B2 (en) * 2010-05-21 2016-03-01 Hsbc Technology & Services (Usa) Inc. Account opening flow configuration computer system and process for implementing same
WO2011146711A1 (en) 2010-05-21 2011-11-24 Hsbc Technologies Inc. Account opening computer system architecture and process for implementing same
US9129340B1 (en) 2010-06-08 2015-09-08 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Apparatuses, methods and systems for remote deposit capture with enhanced image detection
US10068287B2 (en) 2010-06-11 2018-09-04 David A. Nelsen Systems and methods to manage and control use of a virtual card
CA2733343A1 (en) * 2010-07-26 2012-01-26 Quickbridge (Uk) Limited Plug-in system and method for consumer credit acquisition online
US8732059B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2014-05-20 Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. Method and system for building an investment portfolio
US8930250B1 (en) 2010-08-26 2015-01-06 Edward Jones & Co. System and method of evaluating an investment portfolio
US20120089509A1 (en) * 2010-10-06 2012-04-12 Ebay Inc. Systems and methods for facilitating payment reconciliation over a network
EP2628091A4 (en) 2010-10-11 2016-04-27 Hsbc Technology & Services Usa Inc Computer Architecture and Method for an Application Processing Machine
WO2012054572A2 (en) 2010-10-21 2012-04-26 Hsbc Technologies Inc. Computer metrics system and process for implementing same
US8930262B1 (en) 2010-11-02 2015-01-06 Experian Technology Ltd. Systems and methods of assisted strategy design
US8914307B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2014-12-16 Bank Of America Corporation Processing loan transactions
US8606692B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2013-12-10 Bank Of America Corporation Processing loan transactions
US8548890B2 (en) * 2010-11-09 2013-10-01 Gerd Infanger Expected utility maximization in large-scale portfolio optimization
US8700519B2 (en) * 2010-11-10 2014-04-15 Ebay Inc. System and method for correlating a seller's insurance claim with a buyer's complaint
US20120130899A1 (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-05-24 Mcmonagle Patrick Shawn Check21 processing of non-dda transactions
US9147042B1 (en) 2010-11-22 2015-09-29 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. Systems and methods for data verification
US20120191517A1 (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-07-26 Daffin Jr Mack Paul Prepaid virtual card
US20120179598A1 (en) * 2011-01-07 2012-07-12 Jason Roth Systems and Methods for Assessing Metrics of Loans, Financial Instruments and Financial Entities
US8725614B2 (en) * 2011-01-19 2014-05-13 Financial Engines, Inc. Creating and maintaining a payout-ready portfolio within an investment plan to generate a sustainable income stream
US20120191493A1 (en) * 2011-01-21 2012-07-26 Bank Of America Corporation Determining technology costs associated with a financial product
US20120191599A1 (en) * 2011-01-24 2012-07-26 Psonar Limited On-line content distribution system
US20120191593A1 (en) * 2011-01-26 2012-07-26 Bank Of America Corporation Providing an interface to loan information
US20120197802A1 (en) * 2011-01-28 2012-08-02 Janet Smith Method and system for determining fraud in a card-not-present transaction
US20120203711A1 (en) * 2011-02-04 2012-08-09 Discovery Holdings Limited System and method of managing an investment on behalf of an investor
US20120203713A1 (en) * 2011-02-04 2012-08-09 Discovery Holdings Limited System and method of managing an investment on behalf of an investor
US9916619B2 (en) * 2011-02-14 2018-03-13 Paypal, Inc. Payment system with location restrictions
US10489758B2 (en) 2011-02-23 2019-11-26 Citibank, N.A. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) integrator system and method
US20120226611A1 (en) * 2011-03-01 2012-09-06 Nimish Radia Method and system for conducting a monetary transaction using a mobile communication device
US10417647B2 (en) * 2011-03-14 2019-09-17 Edward ZUGHAIB System and method for inventory financing
US20120254001A1 (en) * 2011-03-28 2012-10-04 Ran Alexander S Method and system for providing an agreement witness service
US8930258B2 (en) 2011-04-15 2015-01-06 Trading Technologies International, Inc Dynamically activating and deactivating one or more elements of a trading tool
KR20120122470A (ko) * 2011-04-29 2012-11-07 주식회사 아이콘랩 상품권을 유통하기 위한 방법, 시스템 및 이동식 단말기
US9558519B1 (en) 2011-04-29 2017-01-31 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Exposing reporting cycle information
US20130013492A1 (en) * 2011-05-17 2013-01-10 Nelson Chris R Method and system for refunds and/or credits responsive to consumer dissatisfaction with software downloads
US20120296795A1 (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-11-22 Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. Methods and systems for matching buy and sell orders
US10846789B2 (en) * 2011-06-01 2020-11-24 Paypal, Inc. Instant bank account verification through debit card network
US8538845B2 (en) 2011-06-03 2013-09-17 Mozido, Llc Monetary transaction system
US9607336B1 (en) 2011-06-16 2017-03-28 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Providing credit inquiry alerts
US20120323777A1 (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-12-20 Liberty Michael A Business to business mobile vault
US20120330840A1 (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-12-27 Kai Stinchcombe Configurable system and apparatus for rendering payment decisions and triggering actions
US10296875B1 (en) * 2011-06-30 2019-05-21 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Interactive kiosk for branchless banking
US9483606B1 (en) 2011-07-08 2016-11-01 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Lifescore
US20130024395A1 (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-01-24 Thomson Reuters (Markets) Llc System and method for constructing outperforming portfolios relative to target benchmarks
AU2012101980A4 (en) * 2011-08-23 2019-05-16 Research Affiliates, Llc Using accounting data based indexing to create a portfolio of financial objects
US9106691B1 (en) 2011-09-16 2015-08-11 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Systems and methods of identity protection and management
US8738516B1 (en) 2011-10-13 2014-05-27 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Debt services candidate locator
US10438196B2 (en) 2011-11-21 2019-10-08 Mozido, Inc. Using a mobile wallet infrastructure to support multiple mobile wallet providers
US9208488B2 (en) 2011-11-21 2015-12-08 Mozido, Inc. Using a mobile wallet infrastructure to support multiple mobile wallet providers
US8799141B2 (en) * 2011-11-28 2014-08-05 Sap Ag Framework for implementing trade preference agreements
US20130159188A1 (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-20 SaySearch Inc. Automatic user validation system and method
US10380565B1 (en) 2012-01-05 2019-08-13 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) System and method for storefront bank deposits
WO2013130992A2 (en) * 2012-03-01 2013-09-06 Jeffrey Leventhal Systems and methods for providing online market
US20130262150A1 (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Mckesson Financial Holdings Data-driven concepts for processing claims
US10242404B2 (en) * 2012-04-30 2019-03-26 Paresh Ashok Khanapurkar System, method, and apparatus for providing a prediction-based marketplace
US20130297500A1 (en) * 2012-05-03 2013-11-07 Epar, Llc Electronic Payment Automated Reconciliation Platform
US20130325703A1 (en) * 2012-05-04 2013-12-05 Blackbaud, Inc. Systems, methods, and computer program products for membership program management
US9853959B1 (en) 2012-05-07 2017-12-26 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Storage and maintenance of personal data
US10445286B1 (en) * 2012-05-09 2019-10-15 Cox Communications, Inc. Specifying titles of video on demand content for provisioning on a content delivery network
US8799032B2 (en) * 2012-05-22 2014-08-05 Hartford Fire Insurance Company System and method to predict an insurance policy benefit associated with telematics data
US9530130B2 (en) 2012-07-30 2016-12-27 Mastercard International Incorporated Systems and methods for correction of information in card-not-present account-on-file transactions
AU2013312784A1 (en) 2012-09-04 2015-03-19 Linq3 Technologies Llc Systems and methods for integrated game play through the use of barcodes on smart phones and hand held devices
US10943432B2 (en) 2012-09-04 2021-03-09 E2Interactive, Inc. Processing of a game-playing transaction based on location
US10229561B2 (en) 2012-09-04 2019-03-12 Linq3 Technologies Llc Processing of a user device game-playing transaction based on location
US9654541B1 (en) 2012-11-12 2017-05-16 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Aggregating user web browsing data
US9916621B1 (en) 2012-11-30 2018-03-13 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Presentation of credit score factors
US10607213B2 (en) * 2012-12-04 2020-03-31 Mastercard International Incorporated Method and system of providing financial transactions for the visually impaired
US10255598B1 (en) 2012-12-06 2019-04-09 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Credit card account data extraction
US10552810B1 (en) 2012-12-19 2020-02-04 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) System and method for remote deposit of financial instruments
WO2014097009A1 (en) 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 ABRAMSON, Lance A method of determining the attendance of an individual at a location and a system therefor
US10671973B2 (en) 2013-01-03 2020-06-02 Xerox Corporation Systems and methods for automatic processing of forms using augmented reality
US20140201055A1 (en) * 2013-01-15 2014-07-17 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Methods and Systems for Creating and Trading Derivative Investment Products Based on a Covariance Index
US20140229367A1 (en) * 2013-02-13 2014-08-14 Kitaru Innovations Inc. Apparatus for financing mobile equipment
US9754245B1 (en) 2013-02-15 2017-09-05 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Payments portal
US9697263B1 (en) 2013-03-04 2017-07-04 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. Consumer data request fulfillment system
US10387961B1 (en) * 2013-03-08 2019-08-20 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Intelligent methods of inspection for property and casualty insurance claims
US20140279317A1 (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-18 Cfph, Llc Wagering accounting and reporting
US20140278560A1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-18 Msfs, Llc Health insurance product
US9514456B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2016-12-06 Bank Of America Corporation Single payment card for flexible payment vehicle options for a transaction
US20140279491A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method and apparatus for vehicle accessible atm transactions
US9406085B1 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-08-02 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. System and methods for credit dispute processing, resolution, and reporting
US9870589B1 (en) 2013-03-14 2018-01-16 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Credit utilization tracking and reporting
US20140279509A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Facebook, Inc. Method for implementing an alternative payment
US10102570B1 (en) 2013-03-14 2018-10-16 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Account vulnerability alerts
US10115268B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-10-30 Linq3 Technologies Llc Systems and methods for integrated game play at payment-enabled terminals
US8799143B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-08-05 Trading Technologies International, Inc Trading circles
US9633322B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-04-25 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Adjustment of knowledge-based authentication
US20140279327A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Andrew Keyes Method And Systems For Illuminating Statistical Uncertainties To Empower Decision Making
US10664936B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2020-05-26 Csidentity Corporation Authentication systems and methods for on-demand products
US10475029B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2019-11-12 Allowify Llc System and method for consumer fraud protection
US11232447B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2022-01-25 Allowify Llc System and method for enhanced transaction authorization
US10685398B1 (en) 2013-04-23 2020-06-16 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Presenting credit score information
US10373256B1 (en) 2013-05-10 2019-08-06 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Automated methods of inspection
US9721147B1 (en) 2013-05-23 2017-08-01 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Digital identity
US9443268B1 (en) 2013-08-16 2016-09-13 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Bill payment and reporting
US11138578B1 (en) 2013-09-09 2021-10-05 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for remote deposit of currency
US9286514B1 (en) 2013-10-17 2016-03-15 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Character count determination for a digital image
US20150127580A1 (en) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-07 Novus Partners, Inc. Equalizer
WO2015069635A1 (en) * 2013-11-06 2015-05-14 BlackRock Index Services, LLC Planning tool for determining a future cost of retirement
US10325314B1 (en) 2013-11-15 2019-06-18 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Payment reporting systems
US9477737B1 (en) 2013-11-20 2016-10-25 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Systems and user interfaces for dynamic access of multiple remote databases and synchronization of data based on user rules
USD759690S1 (en) 2014-03-25 2016-06-21 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface
USD760256S1 (en) 2014-03-25 2016-06-28 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface
USD759689S1 (en) 2014-03-25 2016-06-21 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface
US10496964B2 (en) 2014-04-02 2019-12-03 Facebook, Inc. Routing payments to payment aggregators
US9892457B1 (en) 2014-04-16 2018-02-13 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Providing credit data in search results
US10373240B1 (en) 2014-04-25 2019-08-06 Csidentity Corporation Systems, methods and computer-program products for eligibility verification
US20150310554A1 (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-10-29 Thomas L. Totten System And Method For A Computer Implemented Retirement Plan
US10664914B2 (en) * 2014-07-21 2020-05-26 American International Group, Inc. Portfolio optimization and evaluation tool
US9959560B1 (en) 2014-08-26 2018-05-01 Intuit Inc. System and method for customizing a user experience based on automatically weighted criteria
US11354755B2 (en) 2014-09-11 2022-06-07 Intuit Inc. Methods systems and articles of manufacture for using a predictive model to determine tax topics which are relevant to a taxpayer in preparing an electronic tax return
US20160098795A1 (en) * 2014-10-02 2016-04-07 Mehmet Alpay Kaya Path-Dependent Market Risk Observer
US10096072B1 (en) 2014-10-31 2018-10-09 Intuit Inc. Method and system for reducing the presentation of less-relevant questions to users in an electronic tax return preparation interview process
US10013721B1 (en) 2014-10-31 2018-07-03 Intuit Inc. Identification of electronic tax return errors based on declarative constraints
US10255641B1 (en) 2014-10-31 2019-04-09 Intuit Inc. Predictive model based identification of potential errors in electronic tax return
US20160148322A1 (en) * 2014-11-26 2016-05-26 Intuit Inc. Method and system for selecting interchangeable analytics modules to provide customized tax return preparation interviews
US10628894B1 (en) 2015-01-28 2020-04-21 Intuit Inc. Method and system for providing personalized responses to questions received from a user of an electronic tax return preparation system
US10176534B1 (en) 2015-04-20 2019-01-08 Intuit Inc. Method and system for providing an analytics model architecture to reduce abandonment of tax return preparation sessions by potential customers
US10740853B1 (en) 2015-04-28 2020-08-11 Intuit Inc. Systems for allocating resources based on electronic tax return preparation program user characteristics
US10706473B2 (en) * 2015-05-18 2020-07-07 Optimal Asset Management Systems and methods for customizing a portfolio using visualization and control of factor exposure
US10402790B1 (en) 2015-05-28 2019-09-03 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Composing a focused document image from multiple image captures or portions of multiple image captures
US10387845B2 (en) 2015-07-10 2019-08-20 Bank Of America Corporation System for facilitating appointment calendaring based on perceived customer requirements
US10387846B2 (en) 2015-07-10 2019-08-20 Bank Of America Corporation System for affecting appointment calendaring on a mobile device based on dependencies
AU2016301284A1 (en) * 2015-08-03 2018-03-15 Finmason, Inc. Financial risk management assessment system and method for assessing financial risk
US20170039645A1 (en) 2015-08-05 2017-02-09 The Toronto-Dominion Bank Systems and methods for automatically generating order data based on social media messaging
US10740854B1 (en) 2015-10-28 2020-08-11 Intuit Inc. Web browsing and machine learning systems for acquiring tax data during electronic tax return preparation
US9818116B2 (en) 2015-11-11 2017-11-14 Idm Global, Inc. Systems and methods for detecting relations between unknown merchants and merchants with a known connection to fraud
US9852427B2 (en) 2015-11-11 2017-12-26 Idm Global, Inc. Systems and methods for sanction screening
US11410230B1 (en) 2015-11-17 2022-08-09 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Realtime access and control of secure regulated data
US10757154B1 (en) 2015-11-24 2020-08-25 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. Real-time event-based notification system
US10937109B1 (en) 2016-01-08 2021-03-02 Intuit Inc. Method and technique to calculate and provide confidence score for predicted tax due/refund
US10475131B1 (en) 2016-01-27 2019-11-12 Intuit Inc. Methods, systems and computer program products for calculating an estimated result of a tax return
US10783583B1 (en) 2016-05-04 2020-09-22 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Monitored alerts
US9888007B2 (en) 2016-05-13 2018-02-06 Idm Global, Inc. Systems and methods to authenticate users and/or control access made by users on a computer network using identity services
US10410295B1 (en) 2016-05-25 2019-09-10 Intuit Inc. Methods, systems and computer program products for obtaining tax data
US10187369B2 (en) 2016-09-30 2019-01-22 Idm Global, Inc. Systems and methods to authenticate users and/or control access made by users on a computer network based on scanning elements for inspection according to changes made in a relation graph
US10250583B2 (en) 2016-10-17 2019-04-02 Idm Global, Inc. Systems and methods to authenticate users and/or control access made by users on a computer network using a graph score
CA3050139A1 (en) 2017-01-31 2018-08-09 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. Massive scale heterogeneous data ingestion and user resolution
US11037244B1 (en) 2017-03-03 2021-06-15 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Computerized portfolio management tool
US10965668B2 (en) 2017-04-27 2021-03-30 Acuant, Inc. Systems and methods to authenticate users and/or control access made by users based on enhanced digital identity verification
US10515518B2 (en) 2017-05-18 2019-12-24 Bank Of America Corporation System for providing on-demand resource delivery to resource dispensers
US10217084B2 (en) 2017-05-18 2019-02-26 Bank Of America Corporation System for processing resource deposits
US10275972B2 (en) 2017-05-18 2019-04-30 Bank Of America Corporation System for generating and providing sealed containers of traceable resources
CN107437198A (zh) 2017-05-26 2017-12-05 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 确定用户风险偏好的方法、信息推荐方法及装置
US10735183B1 (en) 2017-06-30 2020-08-04 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. Symmetric encryption for private smart contracts among multiple parties in a private peer-to-peer network
CN109978300B (zh) * 2017-12-28 2023-05-23 百融至信(北京)科技有限公司 客户风险承受力量化方法及系统、资产配置方法及系统
US11030752B1 (en) 2018-04-27 2021-06-08 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) System, computing device, and method for document detection
US20190354274A1 (en) 2018-05-21 2019-11-21 Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company Graphical user interface for comparing current and model income projections from a financial planning system
US11748814B2 (en) 2018-05-21 2023-09-05 Empower Annuity Insurance Company Of America Planning engine for a financial planning system
US10911234B2 (en) 2018-06-22 2021-02-02 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. System and method for a token gateway environment
US11265324B2 (en) 2018-09-05 2022-03-01 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. User permissions for access to secure data at third-party
US11315179B1 (en) 2018-11-16 2022-04-26 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for customized card recommendations
CA3121012A1 (en) * 2018-11-26 2020-06-04 Responsive Capital Management Inc. Wealth management systems
WO2020146667A1 (en) 2019-01-11 2020-07-16 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. Systems and methods for secure data aggregation and computation
US11238656B1 (en) 2019-02-22 2022-02-01 Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. System and method for an augmented reality experience via an artificial intelligence bot
US11941065B1 (en) 2019-09-13 2024-03-26 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. Single identifier platform for storing entity data
JP6750080B1 (ja) * 2019-10-30 2020-09-02 土井 真典 運用支援装置及び運用支援プログラム
US11900755B1 (en) 2020-11-30 2024-02-13 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) System, computing device, and method for document detection and deposit processing
US11423424B2 (en) 2020-12-10 2022-08-23 Noonum, Inc. Associating thematic concepts and organizations
CN112559530A (zh) * 2020-12-22 2021-03-26 京东数字科技控股股份有限公司 资产数据统计方法、装置、设备及计算机可读介质
US11366861B1 (en) 2021-02-26 2022-06-21 Noonum, Inc. Modeling conformance to thematic concepts
CN114708042A (zh) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-05 北京正汇才科技有限公司 一种金融产品场景分期服务推广系统及方法

Family Cites Families (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3634669A (en) * 1969-07-16 1972-01-11 Aero Flow Dynamics Inc Analog computation of insurance and investment quantities
US3697693A (en) * 1970-03-11 1972-10-10 Data Card Corp System for maintaining the status of credit accounts
US4334270A (en) * 1972-08-11 1982-06-08 Towers Frederic C Securities valuation system
FR2304965A2 (fr) * 1974-03-25 1976-10-15 Innovation Ste Int Procede et dispositif de commande electronique
US4376978A (en) * 1980-07-29 1983-03-15 Merrill Lynch Pierce, Fenner & Smith Securities brokerage-cash management system
US4346442A (en) * 1980-07-29 1982-08-24 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated Securities brokerage-cash management system
US4774663A (en) * 1980-07-29 1988-09-27 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated Securities brokerage-cash management system with short term investment proceeds allotted among multiple accounts
US4597046A (en) * 1980-10-22 1986-06-24 Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith Securities brokerage-cash management system obviating float costs by anticipatory liquidation of short term assets
US5025138A (en) * 1984-02-27 1991-06-18 Vincent Cuervo Method and system for providing verifiable line of credit information
US4722055A (en) * 1984-03-08 1988-01-26 College Savings Bank Methods and apparatus for funding future liability of uncertain cost
US4752877A (en) * 1984-03-08 1988-06-21 College Savings Bank Method and apparatus for funding a future liability of uncertain cost
US4642767A (en) * 1984-04-23 1987-02-10 Moisey Lerner Bookkeeping and accounting system
US4742457A (en) * 1985-08-27 1988-05-03 Trans Texas Holdings Corporation System and method of investment management including means to adjust deposit and loan accounts for inflation
US4910676A (en) * 1987-03-30 1990-03-20 Alldredge Robert L Processing system for managing bi-media investments
US5644727A (en) * 1987-04-15 1997-07-01 Proprietary Financial Products, Inc. System for the operation and management of one or more financial accounts through the use of a digital communication and computation system for exchange, investment and borrowing
US4953085A (en) * 1987-04-15 1990-08-28 Proprietary Financial Products, Inc. System for the operation of a financial account
US4868376A (en) * 1987-05-15 1989-09-19 Smartcard International Inc. Intelligent portable interactive personal data system
US4989141A (en) * 1987-06-01 1991-01-29 Corporate Class Software Computer system for financial analyses and reporting
US4885685A (en) * 1987-09-18 1989-12-05 L & C Family Partnership Investment management system with travel usage funds indexed to customer account status
US5222019A (en) * 1988-01-06 1993-06-22 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Financial calculator capable of displaying graphic representation
US4876648A (en) * 1988-01-12 1989-10-24 Lloyd Clarke B System and method for implementing and administering a mortgage plan
US4933842A (en) * 1988-02-29 1990-06-12 Tesseract Corporation Automated investment fund accounting system
US5227967A (en) * 1989-03-20 1993-07-13 Bailey Stephen C Security instrument data system without property inapplicable nulls
US5101353A (en) * 1989-05-31 1992-03-31 Lattice Investments, Inc. Automated system for providing liquidity to securities markets
US5148365A (en) * 1989-08-15 1992-09-15 Dembo Ron S Scenario optimization
US5126936A (en) * 1989-09-01 1992-06-30 Champion Securities Goal-directed financial asset management system
US5220500A (en) * 1989-09-19 1993-06-15 Batterymarch Investment System Financial management system
US5132899A (en) * 1989-10-16 1992-07-21 Fox Philip J Stock and cash portfolio development system
US5237500A (en) * 1990-02-27 1993-08-17 Realvalue Corporation System and process for converting constant dollar financial instruments
US5471575A (en) * 1992-01-03 1995-11-28 Home Equity Software, Inc. Interactive parameter driven iterative financial spreadsheet analysis with context and layout sensitive help screen
CA2090744A1 (en) * 1992-04-13 1993-10-14 Dale B. Finfrock Method and apparatus for pooling and distributing bond dividends
US5563783A (en) * 1992-05-13 1996-10-08 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Method and system for securities pool allocation
US5692233A (en) * 1992-05-28 1997-11-25 Financial Engineering Associates, Inc. Integrated system and method for analyzing derivative securities
CA2097266A1 (en) * 1992-05-29 1993-11-30 Robert I. Frenkel Data processing system for administering a program to allocate financial assets
US5284287A (en) * 1992-08-31 1994-02-08 Motorola, Inc. Method for attaching conductive balls to a substrate
US5454104A (en) * 1993-02-25 1995-09-26 Steidlmayer Software, Inc. Financial data event flow analysis system with study conductor display
AU7686994A (en) * 1993-08-18 1995-03-21 Wells Fargo Nikko Investment Advisors Investment fund management method and system
US5590037A (en) * 1993-09-17 1996-12-31 The Evergreen Group Incorporated Digital computer system and methods for computing a financial projection and an illustration of a prefunding program for an employee benefit
US5523942A (en) * 1994-03-31 1996-06-04 New England Mutual Life Insurance Company Design grid for inputting insurance and investment product information in a computer system
WO1996006402A1 (en) * 1994-08-23 1996-02-29 Financial Models Company Inc. Portfolio performance analysis system
US5784696A (en) * 1995-02-24 1998-07-21 Melnikoff; Meyer Methods and apparatus for evaluating portfolios based on investment risk
US5884287A (en) * 1996-04-12 1999-03-16 Lfg, Inc. System and method for generating and displaying risk and return in an investment portfolio
US5930762A (en) * 1996-09-24 1999-07-27 Rco Software Limited Computer aided risk management in multiple-parameter physical systems
AU6950898A (en) * 1997-04-02 1998-10-22 Rational Investors, Inc. Method and apparatus for virtual investment advisor and support system
US5864827A (en) * 1997-06-27 1999-01-26 Belzberg Financial Markets & News International Inc. System and method for providing an information gateway
US5839804A (en) * 1997-07-22 1998-11-24 Ho; Hsin Chien Computer mainframe housing
US5918217A (en) * 1997-12-10 1999-06-29 Financial Engines, Inc. User interface for a financial advisory system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102376069A (zh) * 2010-08-20 2012-03-14 宝硕财务科技股份有限公司 金融认证系统与方法
CN106874331A (zh) * 2016-08-02 2017-06-20 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 一种数据对象分配系统及方法
CN106874331B (zh) * 2016-08-02 2021-05-04 创新先进技术有限公司 一种数据对象分配系统及方法
CN109978697A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-05 广州潽蓝信息科技有限公司 一种模拟筛选目标金融产品的方法和装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1034497A1 (en) 2000-09-13
US6021397A (en) 2000-02-01
AU9506298A (en) 1999-06-16
JP2001525577A (ja) 2001-12-11
AU759729B2 (en) 2003-04-17
WO1999028845A1 (en) 1999-06-10
CA2312726A1 (en) 1999-06-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1285065A (zh) 金融顾问系统
CN1449528A (zh) 负载已知的最优化
US8335700B2 (en) Licensed professional scoring system and method
US7016870B1 (en) Identifying a recommended portfolio of financial products for an investor based upon financial products that are available to the investor
Doumpos et al. Multicriteria analysis in finance
US20140200930A1 (en) Methods and Systems for Determining the Importance of Individual Variables in Statistical Models
US7809626B2 (en) Portfolio optimization
WO2005015345A2 (en) Financial investment advice system and method
CN1285068A (zh) 用于金融顾问系统的用户接口
US20200005396A1 (en) Risk Factor Splitting
US7970640B2 (en) Purchasing optimization system
Gruber et al. Bayesian forecasting and scalable multivariate volatility analysis using simultaneous graphical dynamic models
Bouwens et al. Full-cost transfer pricing and cost management
Durham Risk-neutral modeling with affine and nonaffine models
EHIEDU et al. Firm specific determinants and its implication on listed oil and gas firms profitability in Nigeria
Helms et al. Automated investment management: Comparing the design and performance of international robo‐managers
JP5113084B2 (ja) 金融コンサルティングサービスをサポートするように構成された方法
US8473331B2 (en) Computer-implemented systems and methods for determining future profitability
US20180122012A1 (en) Methods and apparatuses for attribution with custom factor mimicking portfolios
Ferriani et al. Risk premium in the era of shale oil
Ruzakova Automation of the financial analysis decision-making process on the Internet
US20220148093A1 (en) Dynamically-Generated Electronic Database for Portfolio Selection
US20230267542A1 (en) System and method for analysing financial products
Giri et al. COVID-19 Working Paper: Farm Sector Financial Ratios: Pre-COVID Forecasts and Pandemic Performance for 2020
KS et al. MACHINE LEARNING FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C12 Rejection of a patent application after its publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication