CN1285065A - 金融顾问系统 - Google Patents
金融顾问系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1285065A CN1285065A CN98812958A CN98812958A CN1285065A CN 1285065 A CN1285065 A CN 1285065A CN 98812958 A CN98812958 A CN 98812958A CN 98812958 A CN98812958 A CN 98812958A CN 1285065 A CN1285065 A CN 1285065A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- assets
- financial product
- income
- securities
- classes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005055 memory storage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005309 stochastic process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000275 quality assurance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013179 statistical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/06—Asset management; Financial planning or analysis
Abstract
提供一种金融顾问系统。根据本发明的一个方面,反复模拟用于优化有价证券分配的收益远景方案,以利于金融产品选择。根据一个或多个经济因子的估计未来远景方案,产生对于多个资产类别的每个资产类别的收益远景方案。通过确定适用金融产品组对多个资产类别的每个资产类别的暴露,产生从金融产品适用组的每个金融产品至多个资产类别的一个或多个资产类别上的映射。以这种方式,产生多个金融产品的预期收益和相关,并且用来产生金融产品的最佳有价证券。根据映射,对于包括来自金融产品适用组的金融产品的组合的一种或多种有价证券,模拟收益远景方案。
Description
这里包含的是受到版权保护的材料。当它出现在专利和商标局专利文件或记录中时,版权所有者不反对由任何人对专利公开的传真复制,然而在别的任何方面保留对版权的所有权利。
本发明一般涉及金融顾问服务领域。更具体地说,本发明涉及一种用来建议用户考虑在一组适用金融产品中的可能和最佳有价证券分配的系统。
在二十世纪八十年代期间,一个显著趋势出现在退休储蓄中。传统定义的收益计划资产开始向401(k)之类的雇员指向的定义分担计划移动。随着该趋势的继续,许多个人投资者将最终成为负责管理其自己的退休投资。然而,许多人不完全具备做出通知的投资决定。而且,对个人适用的投资选择的数量和多样性正在迅速增加,由此使今天以后的投资决定更复杂。
很多投资软件包声称能帮助个人计划一个安全的退休,或其他的中间目标。然而一般的现有技术投资软件包在几方面受限制。例如,有些包提供一般的资产分配建议(通常是扇形图的形式)并让投资者寻找满足建议的资产分配的金融产品的实际组合。然而,很多对个人投资者可行的投资,比如共同基金,不能容易地划分入任何一种一般资产分类范围。共同基金是很多不同资产类别的一般混合。共同基金的这个特点使得选择适当的证券来实现希望的资产分配复杂化。
而且,一般称作“退休计算机”的一些先有技术程序要求用户提供未来的通货膨胀估计、利率及对其投资的期望收益的估计。在这种类型的先有技术系统中,用户可能,并且事实上鼓励简单地增加期望投资收益,直到达到其希望的有价证券值。如应该理解的那样,关于这种类型的程序的问题之一是,用户可能根据一组不实际的未来经济远景方案产生不可得到的有价证券。就是说,要求实现每年X%增长以便满足用户的退休目的金融产品的有价证券,对用户可能是不适用的。而且,由用户假定的理想未来经济条件,例如0%的通货膨胀和20%的利率,在宏观经济上可能不一致。典型的投资包简单地允许用户操纵经济条件,直到实现希望的结果,而不是在实际经济假设的上下文范围内考虑到投资风险、储蓄利率、及退休年龄,鼓励用户把精力集中在他/她自己的决定上。因此,由多种先有技术投资软件包提出的所谓“建议”可能是误导性的,并且不可能在实际中实施。
另外,在先有技术中的投资建议软件具有由本发明克服的各种其他缺点。特别是,先有技术系统一般不提供投资或退休远景方案风险收益折衷的实际估计,这种折衷给出用户的特定投资和金融环境。这使得关于投资风险的适当水平的通知判断非常困难。得到投资风险(和收益)的适当水平对长期投资计划的成功是关键的.
鉴于上文,所需要的正是这样一种金融系统:采用先进金融技术,以向个人提供关于如何达到特定金融目标的金融建议。更具体地说,希望提供这样一种系统:自动产生未来预期实际经济和投资收益远景方案,并且通过一个基于结果的风险成形过程允许用户达到满足中期和长期金融目标的可行有价证券。以这种方式,用户考虑到投资风险、储蓄、及退休年龄把精力集中在他/她自己的决定上,同时反复观察这些决定对可能投资结果的范围的影响。而且,希望金融顾问系统通过选择对用户适用的且提供给出用户的风险容限、投资前景及储蓄水平的最高可能效用的金融产品,产生一种使用户的效用功能最大化的可行最佳有价证券。效用是指对于金融产品的不同组合根据一个或多个产品特征(例如,预期收益、方差等)及个人特有的可选择的一个或多个参数确定个人相对爱好的函数。况且,便利的是进行在事务基础上监视的计划,以允许警告用户满足其金融目标的可能性是否落在阈值以下、或者其有价证券风险水平与其风险爱好不一致。最后,希望向用户提供关于他们能采取以改进其满足其金融目标机会的步骤的特定建议,同时考虑用户个人在风险、储蓄、及退休年龄中的折衷。
描述一种金融顾问系统。根据本发明的一个方面,反复模拟用于优化有价证券分配的收益远景方案,以利于金融产品选择。根据一个或多个经济因子的估计未来远景方案,产生对于多个资产类别的每个资产类别的收益远景方案。通过确定金融产品适用组对多个资产类别的每个资产类别的暴露,产生从金融产品适用组的每个金融产品至多个资产类别的一个或多个资产类别上的映射。以这种方式,产生多个金融产品的预期收益和相关,并且用来产生金融产品的最佳有价证券。根据映射,对于包括来自金融产品适用组的金融产品的组合的一种或多种有价证券,模拟收益远景方案。
由附图和由随后的详细描述,本发明的其他特征将是显而易见的。
举例而不是限制性地表明本发明,并且其中类似的标号指类似的元件,及在附图中:
图1表明根据本发明一个实施例的一种金融顾问系统。
图2是对其能实施本发明一个实施例的典型计算机系统的一个例子。
图3是方块图,表明根据本发明一个实施例的各种分析模块。
图4是流程图,表明根据本发明一个实施例的核心资产类别远景方案产生。
图5是流程图,表明根据本发明一个实施例的因子资产类别远景方案产生。
图6是流程图,表明根据本发明一个实施例的金融产品暴露确定。
图7是流程图,表明根据本发明一个实施例的有价证券优化。
图8是流程图,表明根据本发明一个实施例的计划监视处理。
描述一种金融顾问系统。在本发明的实施例中,一个因子模型法布置在定价核模型的顶部上,以模拟多个资产类别、及诸如证券或证券的有价证券之类的最终金融产品的收益。这里所用的术语“金融产品”是指权利的合法表示(常常指要求权利或证券),以在一定陈述条件下提供或接收预期未来收益。在任何情况下,预测然后可以用于向用户提供金融顾问服务的目的。例如,这样的预测对从取决于由用户提供的决定和限制的一组适用金融产品选择一种优化有价证券的组成(基于效用函数)是有用的。
简短地说,使用一个提供关于取决于捕获经济状态的一组状态变量的多个资产类别(核心资产类别)的预期收益的定价核模型,模型化基本经济和金融因素.与取决于核心资产类别的另外资产类别估计相结合的核心资产类别,包括一个跨过典型投资产品领域的资产类别综合组的模型(下文为“因子模型”)。因子模型是一个把关于金融产品,如证券,的收益归因于金融产品对各种普通经济因子运动的敏感性的收益产生函数。因子模型使系统能够估计金融产品和有价证券如何响应对其暴露金融产品的因子或指数的变化。资产类别的选择可以适于提议投资者的窄或宽范围。例如,可以选择仅与特定工业有关的资产类别,或者可以选择资产类别以跨过宽广可能投资组的市场范围(例如,所有可适用的共同基金或个人证券)。根据这里讨论的本发明的实施例,为达到个人投资者的最宽段,已经选择作为用于因子模型的因子选择的资产类别,以跨过一般对主流共同基金和限定的分担计划中的个人投资者适用的投资范围。
在产生用于因子模型的未来远景方案之后,适用于投资者的金融产品可以映射到因子模型上。为了保证由系统推荐的有价证券是可得到的,最好产生仅包括对投资者适用的那些金融产品的投资远景方案。适用的金融产品可以包括例如由一个雇主倡议401(k)程序提供的共同基金的特定组。在任何情况下,通过把个人金融产品的收益分解成暴露于由因子模型采用的资产类别,实现金融产品至因子模型上的这种映射。以这种方式,系统学习适用于用户的金融产品的每一个如何相对于由因子模型采用的资产类别工作。在这样做时,系统隐含地确定对可行暴露于由给出一个选择子组的金融产品的投资者面对的不同资产类别的限制。给定在用户的适用金融产品与因子模型之间的这种关系,系统可以产生可行的前视投资远景方案。系统可以进一步建议用户考虑可能采取的行动(例如,储蓄更多的钱、退休较晚、承担额外的投资风险、寻求扩展投资组的机会),以实现一定的金融目标,如特定的退休生活标准、积累用于房屋购买的定金、或储蓄足够的钱送孩子上学。
在如下描述中,为了解释目的,叙述多个特定细节,以便提供本发明的彻底理解。然而,对于熟悉本专业的技术人员,显然可以实施本发明而不用这些特定细节的一些。在其他例子中,熟知的结构和装置以方块图形式表示。
本发明包括下面将描述的各步骤。本发明的步骤可以在机器可执行的指令中实施。指令能用来使借助于指令编程的一般目的或特殊目的的处理器执行本发明的步骤。另外,本发明的步骤可以由包含用来执行步骤的硬连线逻辑的专用硬件元件、或者通过编程计算机元件和定制硬件元件的任何组合进行。尽管参照金融顾问系统描述本发明的实施例,但这里描述的方法和设备同样可应用于其他类型的资产分配用途、金融计划用途、投资顾问服务、金融产品选择服务、自动金融产品筛选工具,如电子个人采购代理等。
系统概述
本发明可以包括在如图1中所示的基于客户机-服务器事务的金融顾问系统100内。根据图1中描绘的实施例,金融顾问系统100包括一个金融分段服务器120、一个播出服务器115、一个内容服务器117、一个AdviceServerTM(建议服务器)110(AdviceServerTM是Financial Engines,Inc.,本发明的授予人,的商标)、及一个客户机105。
金融分段服务器120为了金融内容公布可以用作初级分段和生效区域。以这种方式,金融分段服务器120起数据仓库的作用。原源数据,典型为时间序列数据,可以在金融分段服务器120上精选和处理成分析有用的数据。在每月一次的基础上,或者批处理间隔可以是任意间隔,金融分段服务器120把从数据卖主得到的原时间序列数据从特定卖主的格式,转换成能贯穿金融顾问系统100使用的标准格式。各种金融引擎可以运行,以产生用于从卖主接收的数据的生效和质量保证的数据。另外的引擎可以运行,以根据由卖主接收的原数据产生模块输入、模型参数、及系统需要的中间计算。在向播出服务器115公开最终分析数据之前,可以进行由金融引擎需要的分析数据的任何校准。
播出服务器115是一个数据库服务器。象这样,它运行RelationalDatabase Management Systerm(RDBMS)的一个例子,如MicrosoftSQL-ServerTM、OracleTM等。播出服务器115提供对所有基金信息和分析数据的单点访问。当诸如AdviceServer 110之类的建议服务器需要数据时,他们可以查询来自播出服务器数据库的信息。播出服务器115也可以填充内容服务器,如内容服务器117,所以AdviceServer 110的远程实施不需要直接与播出服务器115通信。
AdviceServer 110是用于客户机105的初级服务提供者。AdviceServer 110也起外部系统,如外部系统125,与播出服务器115或内容服务器117之间的代理的作用。AdviceServer 110是用来保持用户分布和有价证券数据的中央数据库仓库。以这种方式,可以完成正在进行的证券分析,并且可以触发警报,如下面进一步描述的那样。
根据描述的实施例,用户使用客户机软件可以与金融顾问系统100相互联系,并且接收来自后者的反馈,该客户机软件可以在浏览器应用程序内运行,或者作为用户的个人计算机105上的独立应用的桌面应用程序运行。客户机软件与起HTTP服务器作用的AdviceServer 110通信。
示范用户与系统的相互作用的概述
在与金融顾问系统100的初始对话期间,根据本发明的一个实施例,用户可以提供关于风险爱好、储蓄爱好、当前年龄、性别、收入、预期收入增长、当前帐户平衡、当前金融产品持有、当前储蓄率、退休年龄目标、退休收入目标、适用金融产品、中期和长期目标、对基金持有的限制、负债、预期分担、洲及联邦税等级(边际和平均)的信息。用户可以提供用于其本身和其家庭中每个分布个人的信息。该信息可以存储在金融顾问系统100中的一个或多个文件中,最好在服务器之一上以允许完成正在进行的计划监视。在本发明的其他实施例中,可以由用户提供另外的信息,例如,未来社会证券收益或预期遗产。
根据用户的当前持有,系统可以预测退休收入,并且用图表相对于时间描绘当前有价证券的预期增长和可能值的范围。
系统也可以提供给用户关于当他们愿意时能够退休的可能性的统计量,根据由用户输入的数据,包括用户的当前储蓄率、退休年龄目标、及投资持有,给出关于用户的当前有价证券的预期收益。
根据下面更详细讨论的模型和计算,金融顾问系统100可以根据用户的风险爱好、储蓄率、及希望的风险收益折衷,提供初始诊断。该诊断能产生一列建议的行动,包括:(1)重新平衡有价证券、(2)增加储蓄、(3)以后退休、或(4)调节投资风险。然后可以开始一个反复过程,其中用户可以调节他/她的投资风险、储蓄率、和/或退休年龄,并且使金融顾问系统100根据当前选择的风险容限、投资前景和储蓄率决定,估计给出适用于用户的金融产品的优化有价证券的预期特性。提供建议和/或反馈及用户调节风险、储蓄、及退休年龄参数的金融顾问系统100的该过程可以继续,直到用户已经实现希望的有价证券预测和特性分布。在这时,用户可以选择实施最佳有价证券。为了未来用户对话,参数和有价证券分配然后可以由金融顾问系统100储存。
如下面进一步描述的那样,在正在进行的基础上,金融顾问系统100可以相对于一个或多个金融目标估计用户的有价证券,并且可以通知用户向任何目标的前进是否已经以实质形式改变。
在以后用户与金融顾问系统100的对话中,用户的数据(例如,用户的有价证券信息、帐户持有、计划参数、及税信息)可以例如从AdviceServer 110上的存储器寻回,并且可以把用于一个或多个目标的当前预测呈现给用户。另外,如果正在进行的计划监视产生了任何警报,则这时可以把他们呈现给用户。另一方面,警报可以由系统先前主动地产生,并且经电话、电子邮件、传真、或标准邮政通信系统传送到用户。根据由正在进行的计划监视产生的警报,用户可以再次开始上述调节决定变量(例如,风险水平、储蓄率、和退休年龄)的反复过程,直到用户对满足他的/或她的目标的可能性表示满意。为了保证准确的有价证券跟踪,如果个人数据变化,则用户可以简单地修改金融顾问系统的假设所基于的数据。例如,如果用户薪水增加,该信息应该在用户的分布中更新。另外,如果用户的雇主把新的共同基金添加到公司的401(k)程序中,那么用户应该更新在用户分布信息中的适用金融产品清单。这是重要的,因为在用户的适用金融产品中的最佳分配可能受例如添加新共同基金的影响。在本发明的一个实施例中,金融顾问系统100可以连接到在用户的雇主处的外部记录保持系统上,能提供对选择用户信息的自动更新。
便利的是,永远不会要求用户预计与利率、通货膨胀、预期有价证券收益、或估计经济变量和参数的其他困难有关的未来。另外,由金融顾问系统100产生的最佳有价证券保证是可得到的。就是说,根据适用用户的特定金融产品确定最佳有价证券。
一种示范计算机系统
已经简要描述了金融顾问系统100的一个实施例和示范用户交互,现在参照图2描述表示其中可以实施本发明的特征的示范客户机105或服务器的一种计算机系统200。计算机系统200包括用来通信信息的一根总线或其他通信装置201、和诸如处理器202之类的与总线201相联的用来处理信息的处理装置。计算机系统200进一步包括联接到总线201上用来存储信息和由处理器202执行的指令的一个随机存取存储器(RAM)或其他动态存储装置204(称作主存储器)。主存储器204也可以用来存储在由处理器202执行指令期间的临时变量或其他中间信息。计算机系统200也包括联接到总线201上用来存储静态信息和用于处理器202的指令的一个只读存储器(ROM)和/或其他静态存储装置206。
一个诸如磁盘或光盘之类的数据存储装置207和其相应驱动器也可以联接到计算机系统200上,用来存储信息和指令。计算机系统200也能经总线201联接到一个显示装置221上,如阴极射线管(CRT)或液晶显示器(LCD)上,用来向计算机用户显示信息。例如,预期有价证券特性的图表描绘、用于最佳有价证券的资产分配、指示退休年龄概率的曲线、及其他数据类型,可以在显示装置221上呈现给用户。典型地,一个字母数字输入装置222,包括字母数字和其他键,可以联接到总线201上用来把信息和/或命令选择通信到处理器202。另一种类型的用户输入装置是光标控制器223,如鼠标、跟踪球、或光标方向键,用来把方向信息和命令选择通信到处理器202并且用来控制在显示器221上的光标运动。
一个通信装置225也联接到总线201上,用来经例如因特网访问诸如AdviceServer 110之类的远程服务器、或其他服务器。通信装置225可以包括一个调制解调器、一个网络接口卡、或其他熟知的接口装置,如用来联接到以太网、令牌环、或其他类型网络上的那些。在任何情况下,以这种方式,计算机系统200例如可以经常规网络下部结构,如公司的因特网和/或因特网,联接到多个客户机和/或服务器上。
示范分析模块
图3是简化方块图,表明根据本发明一个实施例的金融顾问系统100的示范分析模块。根据描绘的实施例,提供如下模块:一个定价模块305、一个因子模块310、一个金融产品暴露模块315、一个税调节模块320、一个年金化模块325、一个模拟处理模块330、一个有价证券优化模块340、一个用户接口(UI)模块345、及一个计划监视模块350。应该理解,以比如下讨论的多或少的模块可以实施这里描述的功能。另外,模块和功能可以以各种配置分布在客户机系统中,如客户机105和一个或多个服务器系统,如金融分段服务器120、播出服务器115、或AdviceServer 110。现在简要描述示范模块每一个的功能。
“经济模型”是统计模型,提供预测称作“内生变量”的一定变量的水平,取决于称作“外生变量”的一定其他变量的水平,并且在一些情况下,取决于以前确定的内生变量(有时称作滞后因变量)的值。定价模块305是一个用来为一组核心资产类别预测价格和收益(这里也称作“核心资产远景方案”)的均衡经济模型。定价模块提供当前水平的估计、和核心资产类别收益的估计所基于的经济因子(也称作状态变量)的预测。根据本发明的一个实施例,经济因子可以用三个外生状态变量-价格通货膨胀、实际短期利率、和股利增长代表。三个外生状态变量可以与回归时间序列模型相配合,以匹配相应观察经济变量的历史瞬间,如下面进一步详细描述的那样。
在任何情况下,生成的核心资产类别是用于有价证券模拟的基础,并且设计成提供协调和内部一致(例如,没有套利)的收益组。套利所指的是这样一种机会:产生获利贸易机会,该机会不涉及世界各国的净投资和正值。
根据一个实施例,核心资产类别包括短期美国政府债券、长期美国政府债券、及美国证券。为了扩展核心资产类别以覆盖人们一般接近的可能投资的整个范围,可以把额外资产类别包括到定价模块305中,或者可以把额外资产类别包括在因子模块310中,并且取决于核心资产类别,如下面进一步讨论的那样。
根据由定价模块305产生的核心资产远景方案,因子模块310为一组因子资产类别产生收益远景方案(这里也称作“因子模型资产远景方案”),该组因子资产类别用于诸如样式分析之类的暴露分析、和有价证券收益的模拟。在因子模型中表示的称作因子的额外资产类别,取决于由定价模块305产生的核心资产远景方案。根据一个实施例,这些额外因子可以对应于以这样一种方式选择的一组资产类别或指数:在主流共同基金和限定分担计划中跨过一般适用于个人投资者的投资范围。例如,因子可以划分成如下诸组:现金、债券、证券、和外国证券。证券组可以进一步打散成两种不同的广义分类(1)价值相对于增长和(2)市场资本总额。增长股票基本上是相对于其原始帐面价值具有较高价格的股票(例如,高的价格与帐面比值)。相反,价值股票相对于其原始帐面价值具有较低价格。关于市场总额,股票可以划分成大、中、和小市场总额组。一个示范组因子在下面列在表1中。
组 | 因子 |
现金: | 短期美国债券(核心类别) |
债券: | 中期美国债券(核心类别) |
长期美国债券(核心类别) | |
美国公司债券 | |
美国抵押支持证券 | |
非美国政府债券 | |
证券: | 大市场总额股票-价值 |
大市场总额股票-增长 | |
中市场总额股票-价值 | |
中市场总额股票-增长 | |
小市场总额股票-价值 | |
小市场总额股票-增长 | |
国外: | 国际证券-欧洲 |
国际证券-太平洋沿岸 | |
国际证券-新兴市场 |
表1-因子示范组
这时重要的是指出,根据特定实施可以采用多、少、或一个完全不同组的因子。在表1中列出的因子作为一组因子的一个例子简单地呈现,该组因子实现在主流共同基金和限定分担计划中跨过一般适用于个人投资者的投资范围的目标。对于熟悉本专业的普通人员显然,可以采用另外的因子。特别是,有可能建造表示用于证券定价的原始资产类别的函数的因子,这些证券非线性地与一定资产类别(例如,派生证券)的价格相关。在本发明的其他实施例中,额外因子可以是相关的,以跨过金融选择对象的较宽范围,如工业特定证券指数。
在周期性基础上,金融产品映射模块315把金融产品收益映射到因子模型上。在一个实施例中,把金融产品收益映射到因子模型上的过程包括把金融产品收益分解成暴露于因子。映射事实上指示金融产品收益相对于因子的收益如何动作。根据一个实施例,金融产品映射模块315布置在服务器之一上(例如,金融分段服务器120、播出服务器115、或AdviceServer 110)。在另外的实施例中,金融产品映射模块315可以布置在客户机105上。
在本发明的一个实施例中,采用称作“基于收益样式分析”的外部方法以确定金融产品对因子的暴露。该方法称作外部的,因为它不依赖于可以仅适于来自金融产品内部源的信息。而且,在该实施例中,简单地根据金融产品的实现收益,可以建立金融产品对因子的典型暴露,如下面进一步描述的那样。对于关于基于收益的样式分析的更多背景,见Sharpe,William F.的“确定基金的有效资产混合”Investment Management Review,1988年12月,pp.59-69和Sharpe,William F.的“资产分配:管理样式和特性测量”The Journalof Portfolio Management 18,no.2(1992年冬),pp.7-19(“Sharpe[1992]”)。
确定金融产品对因子暴露的另外方法包括:通过由管理机构保存的信息观测保持在金融产品(例如,共同基金)中的原始资产,根据标准工业分类方案(例如,SIC码)分类暴露,根据产品的结构分析(例如,证券指数选择、或抵押支持证券)辨别因子暴露,及根据来自金融产品资产管理者的目标水准得到暴露信息。在每种方法中,过程的主要功能是确定描述金融产品的特性最好的因子暴露组。
税调节模块320考虑金融产品的税本质和用户的金融环境。例如,税调节模块320可以提供调节应征税收入和储蓄的方法、以及对于与来自养老金的早期分布和限定的分担计划有关的未来纳税义务、和来自合格计划中的投资的延期纳税的估计。而且,可以调节用于保持在应纳税投资运载工具中保持的金融产品的收益(例如,标准经记人帐户),以考虑用于累计和分布的预期纳税影响。例如,可归因于股利收入的收益分量应该以用户的收入税率纳税,而可归因于资本利得的收益分量应该依据持有时段以适当资本利得税率纳税。
另外,税模块320可以根据金融产品的一个或多个特性,包括例如金融产品的管理的主动或被动特性、周转率、和金融产品的种类,预测由股利收入相对于资本利得造成的金融产品总收益的未来分量。根据金融产品和投资者的金融环境,这允许包括从量税影响的精确计算。最后,税模块320通过确定在应纳税帐户(例如,经记人帐户)和不应纳税帐户(例如,个人退休帐户(IRA)、或雇主倡议401(k)计划)中的最佳资产分配,促进税收高效投资。以这种方式,把税模块320设计成,参照具体用户的收入税率、资本利得率、及适用的金融产品估计税对具体用户的影响。最终,税模块320为每种适用金融产品产生税调节收益和为每种适用金融产品产生税调节分布。
有价证券优化模块340在由用户和适用可行投资组定义的一组约束条件下,计算利用率最大化组的金融产品。在一个实施例中,计算基于金融产品的平均方差优化。由用户定义的约束条件可以包括对资产类别和/或特定金融产品持有的限制。此外,用户能规定中间目标,如买房屋,或使孩子上学,例如把这些包括在优化中。在任何情况下,重要的是,优化清晰地考虑未来分担和预期退出对最佳资产分配的影响。另外,根据对由因子模块310在投资时间远景上产生的因子的预期收益预测,计算在优化期间使用的协方差矩阵。结果,有价证券优化模块340可以清晰地考虑不同投资前景的影响,包括来自中间分担和退出的前景效果影响。
模拟处理模块330提供对把原模拟收益远景方案处理成统计数字的额外分析,这些统计数字可以经UI 345向用户显示。在本发明的一个实施例中,这些分析产生统计数字,如实现一定目标的概率、或以一定概率达到一定资产水平需要的估计时间。模拟处理模块330也包括对于由在较小样本中的抽样误差产生的影响调节模拟远景方案的方法。模拟处理模块330提供用户与由有价证券优化模块340实时产生的有价证券远景方案互相配合的能力。
年金化模块325提供一种表示用户在投资前景期限结束时的有价证券值的有意义方法。而不是简单地向用户指示总的预期有价证券值,把信息传送到用户的一种标准方法是把预期有价证券值转换成退休收入数值。通过把预期有价证券值除以退休持续时间,可以把退休时的预期有价证券值分布在退休的持续时间上。更复杂的技术可能涉及确定在退休期间预期有价证券值将增长多少,并且另外考虑通货膨胀的影响。然而,在任一种情况下,这些方法都错误地假定退休时段的持续时间预先是知道的。
因此,希望向用户呈现更能代表实际生活标准的退休收入数值,对于用户的退休持续时间能锁入该生活标准。根据一个实施例,该退休收入数值代表通货膨胀调节的收入,该收入由从保险公司购买的实际年金保证,或者通过涉及通货膨胀指数的国库长期债券证券的交易战略综合地产生。以这种方式,从数值中除去死亡风险,因为不考虑退休时段的持续时间,保证用户特定的年实际收入。为了确定退休收入数值,可以采用由保险公司采用的标准年金化方法。另外,对于给定年龄、危险分布、和性别的个人的死亡概率可能基于在保险业中使用的标准精算表。对于更多的信息,见Bowers,Newton L.Jr.等的“精算数学”The Society of Actuaries,Itasca,Illinois,1986年,pp.52-59和Society of actuauies Group AnnuityValuation Table Task Force,“1994年组年金死亡表和1994年组年金储备表”Transactions of the Society of Actuaries,Volume XL VII,1994,pp.865-913。计算通货膨胀调节年金值的值可以涉及估计各种到期实际债券的适当值。定价模块305产生用来计算在投资前景下的有价证券的隐含实际年金值的实际债券的价格。
现在参照计划监视模块350,为了警告用户包括推荐有价证券的特性的各种预定条件的发生,提供一种机构。因为有价证券优化模块340依赖的数据常常变化,所以重要的是,在周期性基础上重新估计推荐有价证券的特性,从而例如当需要他/她采取肯定的行动时,可以以及时的方式通知用户。根据一个实施例,把计划监视模块350布置在AdviceServer 110上。以这种方式,计划监视模块350具有对用户分布和有价证券数据的恒定访问。
在一个实施例中,两个基本条件的发生可能引起计划监视模块350触发对用户的通知或警报。可能向用户触发警报的第一条件是实现目标的当前概率落在实现该具体目标的希望概率的预定容许范围之外。一般地目标是一个金融目标,如一定的退休收入或一定量货币的积累,例如使孩子上学。另外,即使实现金融目标的概率在预定容许范围内,如果当前推荐的有价证券的利用率的测量已经落在预定容许水平以下,则计划监视模块350也可以警告用户。能设想可以引起警报产生的各种其他条件。例如,如果在当前推荐的有价证券中的金融产品的本质已经改变,从而有价证券的风险在用户的风险容许范围外,则用户可以接收他/她应该重新平衡有价证券的指示。下面进一步描述计划监视处理、可能导致上述警报条件的示范实际世界事件、及额外的警报条件。
UI模块345提供用于数据输入和输出的机构,以向用户提供分别与金融顾问系统100相互作用和接收来自它的反馈的装置。根据本发明一个实施例可以采用的UI的进一步描述,公开在标题为“用于金融顾问系统的用户接口”的共同待决美国专利申请中,申请号为No.__,申请于__,授予本发明的授予者,其内容由此通过参考被包括。
其他模块可以包括在金融顾问系统100中,如一个养老金模块和一个社会保障模块。可以提供养老金模块以估计养老金收益和收入。社会保障模块可以提供个人在退休时将接收的预期社会保障收入的估计。估计可以基于由社会保障署(SSA)使用的计算,和基于用于当前收益水平减小的概率分布。
核心资产远景方案产生
图4是流程图,表明根据本发明一个实施例的核心资产类别远景方案产生。在本发明的实施例中,核心资产包括短期美国政府债券、长期美国政府债券、及美国证券。在步骤410,接收用于描述状态变量的一个或多个函数的参数。状态变量可以包括通用经济因素,如通货膨胀、利率、股利增长、及其他变量。一般地,由根据观察历史数据估计的经济模型描述状态变量。
在步骤420,这些参数用来产生用于状态变量的模拟值。该过程从用于状态变量每一个的一组初始条件开始。通过迭代状态变量函数产生以后的值,以产生取决于以前确定的值和随机抽取革新项的新值。在一些实施例中,状态变量函数可能是确定的而不是随机的。一般地,用于状态变量函数的随机抽取革新项可能与固定或条件协方差矩阵相关。
在步骤430,以状态变量的值为条件产生用于核心资产类别的收益。核心资产类别的收益可以由常数、以前确定的核心资产类别收益、以前确定的状态变量值、及随机革新项的函数描述。通过迭代核心资产类别函数产生以后的值,以产生取决于以前确定的值和革新项的随机抽取的新值。在一些实施例中,核心资产类别函数可能是确定的而不是随机的。一般地,用于核心资产类别函数的随机抽取革新项可能与固定或条件协方差矩阵相关。
在另外的实施例中,步骤410和420可以略去,并且可以以无条件方式直接产生核心资产类别收益。这样一种模型的简单例子是一个包括常数和随机抽取革新项的函数。
一种最佳方法根据一种包括一个随机过程(也称作定价核)的模型,联合产生核心资产类别收益,该随机过程以这样一种方式限制关于资产和清算的价格,从而无套利是可能的。通过进一步把一个股利过程与其他参数结合起来,跨过股票和债券都能保证无套利结果。这样一种定价核的进一步描述公开在标题为“用于金融顾问系统的定价核”的共同待决美国专利申请中,其申请号为No._,申请于_,授予本发明的授予者,其内容由此通过参考被包括。
因子模型资产远景方案产生
现在参照图5,现在将描述因子模型资产远景方案产生。在该上下文中的远景方案是一组用于因子的预期未来值。根据该实施例,通过如下公式可以把因子映射到核心资产因子上:
rit=αi+β1iST_Bondst+β2iLT_Bondst+β3iUS_Stockst+εt i 公式1
其中
rit代表在时间t用于因子i的收益
βji代表因子i对于核心资产类别j的斜率或灵敏度
ST_Bondst是一种代表由定价模块305对于短期美国政府债券在时间t估计的收益的核心资产类别
LT_Bondst是一种代表由定价模块305对于长期美国政府债券在时间t估计的收益的核心资产类别
US_Stockst是一种代表由定价模块305对于美国股票在时间t估计的收益的核心资产类别
α是一个代表相对于核心资产类别暴露的因子资产类别i的平均收益的常数(“因子alpha”)
εi是一个代表资产类别i不由核心资产类别暴露解释的收益的剩余随机变量(“剩余方差”)。
在步骤510,确定对于核心资产类别每一种的beta系数(也称作加载或斜率)。根据一个实施例,进行回归以估计beta系数的值。该回归方法学可以包括或不包括对估计的beta系数的符号或数值的限制。特别是,在本发明的一个实施例中,可以把诸系数限制为求和成一个。然而,在其他实施例中,可能没有置于到估计的beta系数上的限制。
重要的是,由回归估计的alpha不用来产生因子模型资产远景方案。基于历史数据的alpha的估计极为嘈杂,因为预期收益过程的方差相对于平均值很高。基于有限的样本数据,估计的alpha是未来预期收益的不良预测值。无论如何,根据一个实施例,在因子模型的校准中使用一种估计alpha系数的新颖方法,该方法减小统计误差概率。该过程通过相对于已知的高效有价证券,即市场有价证券,估计alpha系数,把宏观一致性强加在因子模型上。宏观一致性是用于因子资产类别的预期收益与观察市场均衡相一致的性质,这是在合理假设下将导致市场清算的估计收益。市场有价证券是由所有资产类别的集合持有限定的有价证券。它是一种包括在所有因子资产类别中的价值加权投资的有价证券。因此,在本例中,通过把投资在每个因子中的比例设置为等于由具体因子资产类别表示的全部市场资本总额的百分比,可以实现宏观一致性。
在步骤520,可以进行反向优化,以根据在市场有价证券中的持有确定用于每个因子的隐含因子alpha。该过程确定一组保证与观察市场均衡一致性的因子alpha。在一种标准有价证券优化中,采用二次规化(QP)以使如下利用率函数最大化:
公式2
其中
E(r)表示对于资产类别的期望收益,
C(r)表示用于资产类别收益的协方差矩阵,
τ,Tau,表示风险容许值,
X是一个表示包括资产类别的一种最佳有价证券的每个资产类别的比例持有的矩阵,及
u是所有的一个向量。
C(r)可以从历史收益数据估计,或者更便利地可以从由一个定价核模型产生的预期收益估计。
至标准有价证券优化问题的输入包括E(r)、C(r)、及Tau,并且QP用来确定X。然而,在该情况下,X由市场有价证券给出,如以上描述的那样,并且反向优化通过简单地放弃产生等于市场有价证券的比例的X的预期收益来求解E(r)。
二次规化(QP)是一种借助于线性等式和/或不等式约束条件来解决包括二次(平方项)目标函数的优化问题的技术。存在多种不同的QP技术,每一种具有不同的性能。例如,一些较好地适用于小问题,而其他较好地适用于大问题。一些对于具有非常少约束条件的问题较好,而一些对于具有大量约束条件的问题较好。根据本发明的一个实施例,当需要QP时,这里采用一种称作“主动组”方法的途径。主动组方法在Gill,Murray和Wright的“实际优化”AcademicPress,1981年,第5章中解释。
用于公式#2的优化的一阶条件是:
公式3
其中K是拉格朗日乘数,因此,已知市场有价证券和E(r)的任何两个值(例如,无风险利率和关于美国证券的收益),能导出与市场有价证券一致的整组预期收益。反向优化需要的E(r)的两个值可以从核心资产的预期收益推出。
在步骤530,根据来自步骤520的估计alpha和来自步骤510的估计beta系数,可以产生因子收益。使用公式#1和用于革新值εi的随机抽取,可以产生希望多的因子模型资产远景方案。对于公式#1的每种估计选择对于εi的随机值。根据一个实施例,εi作为一个标准正态变量分布。换句话说,从具有0平均值和1标准偏差的标准正态分布抽取εi。
便利的是,以这种方式,提供一种模拟未来经济远景方案和确定资产类别相互关系的装置。
金融产品暴露确定
如以上讨论的那样,确定金融产品相对于一组因子资产类别如何动作的一种方法,是进行基于收益的样式分析。根据一个实施例,根据如下公式按照以上描述的因子资产类别的一个或多个作为收益的一个函数,可以估计对于给定产品的收益:
rft=αft+Sf1r1t+Sf2r2t+…+Sfnrnt+εt 公式4
其中
αft是在按照因子负载不能解释的金融产品收益的剩余风险(“选择方差”)上留下的平均值,
rft是对于金融产品f在时间t的收益,
rnt是对于因子n在时间t的收益,及
εt是由因子收益的运动未解释的在时间t的剩余量。
金融产品暴露确定模块315通过一个非线性估计过程计算对于具体基金的因子资产类别暴露。暴露估计Sfn叫做样式系数,并且一般限制到范围[0,1]且求和到一。在其他实施例中,可以释放这些限制(例如,对于可以包括空头交易的金融产品,系数可能是负的)。alpha可以认为是具体基金相对于其被动样式水准基点的相对欠或过性能的测量。
在过程中的该点处,目标是取出人们可能持有的任何单独组的资产,如一组共同基金,并且把这些资产映射到因子模型上,因而允许有价证券按时向前模拟。根据一个实施例,这种映射借助于所谓的“基于收益的样式分析”实现,如在通过参考由此包括的Sharpe[1992]中描述的那样。一般地,术语“样式分析”是指使用二次规化或类似技术确定金融产品对一组主要资产类别的收益变化的暴露。
图6是流程图,表示一种根据本发明一个实施例确定金融产品对因子资产类别收益的暴露的方法。在步骤610,接收用于要分析的一种或多种金融产品的历史收益。根据一个实施例,金融产品暴露模块315可以驻留在一个服务器装置上,并且周期性地从存储在同一计算机系统的另一部分,如RAM、硬盘、光盘、或其他存储装置,中的历史数据库检索历史收益数据。另一方面,金融产品暴露模块325可以驻留一个客户机系统上,并且当需要时从一个服务器装置接收历史收益数据。在步骤620,接收因子资产类别收益。
在步骤630,采用QP技术等确定对于因子资产类别收益的估计暴露(S系数)。
在步骤640,对于每种金融产品,对于希望远景时段的每个子时段确定预期未来alpha。例如,对于共同基金或有关的金融产品,单独的历史alpha不是未来alpha的良好估计。就是说,一种给定共同基金或相关金融产品不是连续超额完成/欠额完成其同类无限地进入未来。而是,经验证据暗示超额完成可能部分持续一到两年,而欠额完成可能持续稍长(见例如,Carhart,Mark M.的“论共同基金性能的持续性”Jounal of Finance,1997年3月,第52卷No.1,pp.57-82)。
例如,未来alpha可以取决于多个因子,如周转、费用比率、及历史alpha。重要的是,这些因子的一个或多个可能对于具体类型的基金是较重要的或较不重要的。例如,在新兴市场中买和卖与对于大资本化美国证券的市场相比成本要大得多。相反,能以低得多的成本实现债券周转,周转对债券基金的未来alpha的影响比对证券基金小得多。因此,用于周转的罚金,与大资本美国证券和债券基金相比对于新兴市场可能较高。通过考虑基金的额外特性,如基金是指数基金的事实和例如由总的净资产度量的基金大小,可以实现改进的结果。
根据本发明的一个实施例,为了确定对于每种基金的未来alpha,采用一种更复杂的模型:
αt=αbase+ρt(αhistorical-αbase) 公式5
其中
αbase是对于基金的未来alpha的基线预测,
ρ,Rho,控制从αhistorical至αbase衰减速度
αhistorical是在公式#4中估计的alpha
根据一人个实施例,
αbase=C+β1Expense_Rαtio+β2Turnover+β3Fund_Size 公式6
其中对于四种不同类别基金:美国证券、外国证券、应纳税债券、不纳税债券的每一种,分别估计参数。使用常规经济技术,如普通最小平方(OLS),可以估计这些参数。根据一个实施例,通过首先从αbase(“剩余alpha”)计算历史偏差且然后估计Rho作为剩余alpha序列的一阶序列相关估计Rho。
有价证券优化
有价证券优化是确定使用户的利用率函数最大化的一组金融产品。根据一个实施例,有价证券优化处理假定用户具有平均-变量利用率函数,即人们喜欢具有较多财产而不喜欢财产失去。根据这种假设和给出的用户的风险容限,有价证券优化模块340由适用于用户的金融产品组计算平均方差有效有价证券。如上所述,由用户定义的约束条件可以由优化过程考虑。例如,用户可以指示使他的/她的有价证券的一定百分比分配到一种具体金融产品的愿望。在该例子中,优化模块340确定在无约束金融产品中的分配,从而作为整体推荐的有价证券容纳用户的约束条件,并且对于用户的风险容限水平是最佳的。
先有技术平均-变量有价证券优化传统地处理关于单个时段优化的问题。重要的是,在这里描述的实施例中,以这样一种方式构造有价证券优化问题,从而它可以清晰地考虑不同投资前景的影响和中间分担和退出的影响。而且该问题这样建立,从而可以用QP方法解决它。
现在参照图7,现在将描述一种根据本发明一个实施例的有价证券优化的方法。在步骤710,接收关于预期退出的信息。该信息可以包括美元量和预期退出的计时。在步骤720,接收关于预期未来分担的信息。根据一个实施例,该信息可以为表示为用户的毛收入百分比的储蓄率,或者另一方面,恒定或可变的美元值可以由用户规定。
在步骤730,接收关于有关投资时间前景的信息。例如,在为退休计划设计的实施中,时间前景可以表示用户的希望退休年龄。
在步骤740,接收关于用户的风险容限的信息,Tau。
在步骤750,确定平均-方差高效有价证券。根据一个实施例,通过借助于确定有价证券比例(Xi)使如下平均-方差利用率函数最大化来优化在时间T的实际美元财产:
公式7
其中对于给定的远景方案,
E(WT)是财产在时间T的预期值
Var(WT)是财产在时间T的方差
τ是用户的风险容限
公式8
其中
Xi表示应该分配给金融产品i每种净分担的推荐恒定比例,
Ct表示在时间t的净分担,
Rij表示对于金融产品i在年j的预期收益,
n是适用于优化的金融产品的数量,
g是对于给定远景方案限制资产的值,
毛收益的乘积表示从年1至前景的值的合成。有价证券的初始财产由分担C0表示。
重要的是,金融产品收益不需要表示单种金融产品的固定分配。在优化问题的上下文中,任何个人资产收益可以由包括一种或多种金融产品的静态或动态战略组成。例如,资产之一本身可以表示在一组金融产品上的恒定重新平衡战略。况且,能公式化为一种算法的任何动态战略可以并入有价证券优化中。例如,能实现一种规定随用户年龄减小的风险容限的算法。也有可能包括路径依赖的算法(例如,有价证券保险)。
根据公式#8,从当前年至退休以前年进行分担。一般地,在时间t进行的分担将从时间t投资直到退休。对此一种例外是用户是否指定退出,在该情况下,分担的一部分仅可以持有到预期退出日期。
计算监视
以上描述了从计划监视模块350可以触发一些种类警报的示范条件。在这点上,现在将描述可能导致这些警报条件的实际世界事件的一些。实际世界事件包括如下:(1)金融产品的样式暴露变化,(2)用户资产的市值已经以显著方式改变,(3)新金融产品变得适于用户,(4)用户的有价证券的风险特性已经偏离希望的风险暴露,或(5)当前推荐的有价证券对于有价证券风险的当前水平不再具有最高预期收益(例如,有价证券已不在平均-方差高效边界上)。高效边界是相对于不同风险水平提供最高收益水平的资产组(有价证券)。在高效边界上的每个点处,没有提供对于相同或较低风险水平的较高预期收益的有价证券。
当金融产品暴露变化时,它可能拉动用户的有价证券离开高效边界。就是说,由于具体金融产品的投资样式的移动,作为整体的有价证券对于当前风险水平可能不再具有最高预期收益。根据本发明的一个实施例,如果低效大于预定容限,或如果低效显著影响用户的金融目标之一,如他的/她的退休收入目标,那么通知用户他/她应该重新平衡有价证券。然而,如果低效在预定容限内,那么计划监视模块350可以不警告用户。在一个实施例中,预定容限取决于无效对于预期财产的影响。另外,容限能取决于有关交易成本。
用户资产市值的显著变化可以影响实现金融目标的概率和与有价证券有关的当前风险的一个或两者。在用户的有价证券已经经受较大损失的情况下,有价证券可能已不在实现一个或多个金融目标的预定概率容限的范围内。而且,如在这样的情况中典型的那样,与有价证券有关的风险可能也已经显著改变。这些条件的任一个可以导致通知用户,需要有价证券分配或决定变量的变化,以补偿有价证券市值的减少。另一方面,用户有价证券值的较大增加,由于实现一个或多个金融目标的概率增大或由于与新通货膨胀的有价证券的有关的警告风险,能触发警报。
当一个或多个新金融产品变得适用于用户时,可以由计划监视模块350警报用户,例如作为把当前有价证券分散成包括一个或多个新适用金融产品的结果,在较低风险下较高预期收益是否是可能的。
已经解释了可能触发警报的一些实际世界事件的潜在影响,现在相对于图8将描述示范计划监视处理。在步骤810,检索重新估计当前有价证券和确定当前最佳有价证券所需要的数据,如用户分布和例如可以存储在AdviceServer 110上的有价证券数据。重要的是,用户分布可以包括在前次对话期间存储的投资计划分布信息,如达到一个或多个金融目标的概率、有价证券的风险等。如上所述,如果金融顾问系统100已经访问用户雇主的记录保持系统,则在AdviceServer 110上的选择用户信息可以自动保持到期。另一方面,选择的用户信息可以由用户手动更新。
在步骤820,如上所述,确定当前最佳有价证券。重要的是,考虑对用户数据库和/或有价证券数据的变化。例如,如果一个或多个新金融产品已经变得适于用户,则估计包括一个或多个新金融产品的有价证券。
在步骤830,以多个不同尺度估计当前有价证券,以确定是否满足任何触发条件。例如,如果预期财产增加,或由至当前最佳有价证券的重新分配导致达到一个或多个投资目标的概率增加高于预定容限,那么处理将从步骤840继续。另外,如果当前有价证券的风险显著不同于投资计划分布,或者如果实现一个或多个金融目标的概率显著不同于投资计划分布,那么处理从步骤840继续。
在步骤840,进行建议处理。根据本发明一个实施例,根据用户在决定变量中的爱好,系统可以提供关于应该改进哪个决定变量以把有价证券带回轨道的建议,以便以希望概率达到一个或多个金融目标。另外,系统可以推荐重新分配以改进有价证券的效率。可以产生警报以通知用户用于关于他的/她的部分的肯定行动的建议和/或需要。如上所述,在下次用户与金融顾问系统100的对话期间可以显示警报,并且/或者警报可以通过电话、传真、电子邮件、寻呼机、电报、或类似通信系统立即传送到用户。
便利的是,计划监视模块350完成正在进行的有价证券估计,以处理可能最终影响暴露确定过程和有价证券优化过程的不断变化数据。以这种方式,用户可以及时地接收根据金融产品的适用组指令他/她如何最高效地实现一个或多个金融目标和/或保持一个或多个有价证券特征的建议。
在以上说明中,参照其具体实施例已经描述了本发明。然而,显然对其可以进行各种改进和变更,而不脱离本发明较广阔的精神和范围。说明书和附图因而认为是说明性的,而没有限制意义。
Claims (24)
1.在一种金融顾问系统中,一种金融产品选择方法包括步骤:
根据一个或多个经济因子的未来远景方案,产生对于多个资产类别的每个资产类别的收益远景方案;
通过确定适用金融产品组对多个资产类别的每个资产类别的暴露,产生从一组适用金融产品的每个金融产品至多个资产类别的一个或多个资产类别上的映射;及
根据映射,对于包括来自适用金融产品组的金融产品的组合的一种或多种有价证券,模拟收益远景方案。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,进一步包括根据模拟收益远景方案的步骤确定包括金融产品适用组的一种或多种金融产品的最佳可行有价证券的步骤。
3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中产生金融产品适用组的每种金融产品至多个资产类别的一个或多个资产类别上的映射的步骤,进一步包括进行对于金融产品的基于收益的样式分析以测量与金融产品有关的收益如何相对于多个资产类别动作的步骤。
4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中对于具体金融产品在时间t的收益由如下公式表示:
rft=αft+sf1r11+Sf2r21+…+Sfnrnt+εt
其中,
αft表示在时间t的选择方差,
rft是对于金融产品f在时间t的收益,
rnt是对于因子n在时间t的收益,及
εt是在时间t的剩余量,并且
其中进行基于收益的样式分析的步骤进一步包括根据具体金融产品的一个或多个特征确定αt的未来值的步骤。
5.根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中一个或多个特征包括费用比率、大小、及资金周转率。
6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中多个资产类别包括一个核心组资产类别和一组因子资产类别,并且其中该方法进一步在核心资产类别上调节因子资产类别的步骤。
7.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中在核心资产类别上调节因子资产类别的步骤采用如下公式:
rit=αi+β1iST_Bondst+β2iLT_Bondst+β3iUS_Stockst+εt
其中
rit代表在时间t对于因子i的收益,
βji代表因子i对于核心资产类别j的灵敏度,
ST_Bondst代表对于短期美国政府债券在时间t估计的收益,
LT_Bondst代表对于长期美国政府债券在时间t估计的收益,
US_Stockst代表对于美国股票在时间t估计的收益,
α是一个代表相对于核心资产类别暴露的因子资产类别i的平均收益的常数,
εi是一个剩余随机变量。
8.根据权利要求7所述的方法,进一步包括通过估计相对于已知高效有价证券的α把宏观一致性强加到因子资产类别上的步骤。
9.根据权利要求7所述的方法,把宏观一致性强加到因子资产类别上的步骤包括校准α以与和市场有价证券有关的因子资产类别的观察市场加权一致的步骤。
10.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中确定最佳可行有价证券的步骤考虑预期分担和预期退出。
11.根据权利要求10所述的方法,进一步包括使如下形式的平均-方差利用率函数最大化的步骤:
其中对于给定的远景方案,
E(WT)是财产在时间T的预期值,
Var(WT)是财产在时间T的方差,
τ是用户的风险容限,
其中,
Xi表示应该分配给金融产品i每种净分担的推荐恒定比例,
Ct表示在时间t的净分担,
Rij表示对于金融产品i在年j的预期收益,
n是适用于优化的金融产品的数量,及
g是对于给定远景方案的限制资产的值,
12.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中确定最佳可行有价证券的步骤考虑由用户强加的对金融产品持有的一个或多个约束条件。
13.根据权利要求2所述的方法,进一步包括步骤
估计违反计划的最佳可行有价证券;及
如果满足一个或多个预定条件警告用户。
14.根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中计划包括达到一个或多个金融目标的概率。
15.根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中计划包括与最佳可行有价证券有关的风险。
16.根据权利要求2所述的方法,进一步包括接收用户的风险容限指示的步骤,并且其中确定最佳可行有价证券的步骤进一步基于用户的风险容限。
17.在一种金融顾问系统中,一种金融产品选择方法包括步骤:
根据一个或多个经济因子的未来远景方案,产生对于多个资产类别的一个或多个资产类别的收益远景方案;
对于一个或多个核心资产类别调节多个因子资产类别的一个剩余组的因子资产类别;
确定与多个金融产品的每一个有关的收益对多个因子资产类别的暴露;及
根据暴露,对于包括来自适用金融产品组的一种或多种金融产品的一种或多种有价证券,模拟收益远景方案。
18.根据权利要求17所述的方法,进一步包括对于每种金融产品确定预期相对性能测量的步骤,并且其中模拟收益远景方案的步骤考虑预期相对性能测量。
19.根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中对于具体金融产品的预期相对性能测量基于与包括周转率、费用比率、及历史相对性能测量的具体金融产品有关的一种或多种特征。
20.根据权利要求17所述的方法,进一步包括对于给定时间前景考虑到中间分担和退出选择一种最佳有价证券的步骤。
21.一种自动金融顾问系统,包括:
一个预测装置,用来根据一个或多个经济因子的未来远景方案对于多个资产类别的每个资产类别产生收益远景;
一个基金分解装置,可通信地联接到预测装置上,用来确定特定组基金的每种基金对多个资产类别的每个资产类别的暴露;
一个模拟装置,可通信地联接到预测装置和基金分解装置上,用来模拟对特定基金组的收益远景方案;及
一个有价证券优化装置,可通信地联接到预测装置和预测装置上,用来根据模拟收益远景方案的步骤确定在特定组基金中的估计最佳资产分配。
22.一种计算机系统,包括:
一个存储装置,在其中具有一个用来对于包括来自金融产品适用组的金融产品组合的一种或多种有价证券模拟有价证券收益远景方案的有价证券优化例行程序;
一个处理器,联接到存储装置上,用来执行有价证券优化例行程序以产生资产类别收益远景方案、映射、及有价证券收益远景方案,其中:
根据一个或多个经济因子的未来远景方案对于多个资产类别的每个资产类别产生资产类别收益远景方案;
映射把金融产品适用组的每个金融产品与多个资产类别的一个或多个资产类别相联系,通过确定金融产品适用组对多个资产类别的每个资产类别的暴露产生映射;及
根据映射通过对于包括来自金融产品适用组的的金融产品组合的一种或多种有价证券模拟收益远景方案,产生有价证券远景方案。
23.一种为了提供自动金融顾服务的目的确定特定组基金中资产分配的方法,该方法包括步骤:
根据一个或多个经济因子的未来远景方案,对于多个资产类别的每个资产类别产生收益远景方案;
确定特定组基金的每种基金对多个资产类别的每个资产类别的暴露;
模拟对于特定组基金的收益远景方案;及
根据模拟收益远景方案的步骤确定在特定组基金中的最佳资产分配。
24.一种机器可读媒体,在其上存储有表示指令序列的数据,所述指令序列当由处理器执行时,使所述处理器完成如下步骤:
根据一个或多个经济因子的未来远景方案对于多个资产类别的每个资产类别产生收益远景方案;
通过确定金融产品适用组对多个资产类别的每个资产类别的暴露,产生从金融产品适用组的每个金融产品到多个资产类别的一个或多个资产类别上的映射;及
根据映射,对于包括来自金融产品适用组的的金融产品组合的一种或多种有价证券,模拟收益远景方案。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/982,942 US6021397A (en) | 1997-12-02 | 1997-12-02 | Financial advisory system |
US08/982,942 | 1997-12-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1285065A true CN1285065A (zh) | 2001-02-21 |
Family
ID=25529671
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN98812958A Pending CN1285065A (zh) | 1997-12-02 | 1998-09-23 | 金融顾问系统 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6021397A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1034497A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2001525577A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1285065A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU759729B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2312726A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1999028845A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102376069A (zh) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-14 | 宝硕财务科技股份有限公司 | 金融认证系统与方法 |
CN106874331A (zh) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-06-20 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | 一种数据对象分配系统及方法 |
CN109978697A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-05 | 广州潽蓝信息科技有限公司 | 一种模拟筛选目标金融产品的方法和装置 |
Families Citing this family (948)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6289322B1 (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2001-09-11 | Checkfree Corporation | Electronic bill processing |
US10586282B2 (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 2020-03-10 | Cfph, Llc | System and method for trading based on tournament-style events |
US20060173761A1 (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 2006-08-03 | Cfph, Llc | System and Method for Market Research Based on Financial Exchange |
US6505174B1 (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 2003-01-07 | Hsx, Inc. | Computer-implemented securities trading system with a virtual specialist function |
US6003007A (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1999-12-14 | Dirienzo; Andrew L. | Attachment integrated claims system and operating method therefor |
US6999938B1 (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 2006-02-14 | Libman Richard M | Automated reply generation direct marketing system |
US7774230B2 (en) | 1996-06-10 | 2010-08-10 | Phoenix Licensing, Llc | System, method, and computer program product for selecting and presenting financial products and services |
US5987434A (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1999-11-16 | Libman; Richard Marc | Apparatus and method for transacting marketing and sales of financial products |
US7349878B1 (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 2008-03-25 | Options Technology Company, Inc. | Simulation method and system for the valuation of derivative financial instruments |
US6275814B1 (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 2001-08-14 | Investment Strategies Network | Investment portfolio selection system and method |
US6049783A (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 2000-04-11 | Power Financial Group, Inc. | Interactive internet analysis method |
US7016870B1 (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 2006-03-21 | Financial Engines | Identifying a recommended portfolio of financial products for an investor based upon financial products that are available to the investor |
AU2001233235B2 (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 2006-11-16 | Financial Engines, Inc. | Financial advisory system |
US7268700B1 (en) * | 1998-01-27 | 2007-09-11 | Hoffberg Steven M | Mobile communication device |
US6546545B1 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 2003-04-08 | American Management Systems, Inc. | Versioning in a rules based decision management system |
US8364578B1 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 2013-01-29 | Cgi Technologies And Solutions Inc. | Simultaneous customer/account strategy execution in a decision management system |
US6601034B1 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 2003-07-29 | American Management Systems, Inc. | Decision management system which is cross-function, cross-industry and cross-platform |
US6609120B1 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 2003-08-19 | American Management Systems, Inc. | Decision management system which automatically searches for strategy components in a strategy |
US20090150192A1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2009-06-11 | Discovery Holdings Limited | Method and system for calculating the premiums and benefits of life insurance and related risk products based on participation in a wellness program |
US8131570B2 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2012-03-06 | Discovery Holdings Limited | Managing the business of a medical insurance plan |
US6996539B1 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2006-02-07 | Foliofn, Inc. | Method and apparatus for enabling smaller investors or others to create and manage a portfolio of securities or other assets or liabilities on a cost effective basis |
CN1316077A (zh) * | 1998-03-11 | 2001-10-03 | 弗里奥芬公司 | 在成本效益基础上使个人或较小额投资人或其他人可创建及管理证券投资组合或其它资产或负债的方法及装置 |
US20050192890A1 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2005-09-01 | Foliofn, Inc. | Method and apparatus for trading securities or other instruments |
US6078904A (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 2000-06-20 | Saddle Peak Systems | Risk direct asset allocation and risk resolved CAPM for optimally allocating investment assets in an investment portfolio |
US6611807B1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2003-08-26 | Economic Security Planning, Inc. | Economic security planning method and system |
US6636833B1 (en) | 1998-03-25 | 2003-10-21 | Obis Patents Ltd. | Credit card system and method |
US7603308B2 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2009-10-13 | Starmine Corporation | Security analyst estimates performance viewing system and method |
US7076465B1 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2006-07-11 | First Data Corporation | Methods for processing a group of accounts corresponding to different products |
US7539637B2 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2009-05-26 | Starmine Corporation | Security analyst estimates performance viewing system and method |
US7167838B1 (en) | 1998-04-24 | 2007-01-23 | Starmine Corporation | Security analyst estimates performance viewing system and method |
US20040049452A1 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-11 | First Data Corporation | Multiple credit line presentation instrument |
US20020198806A1 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2002-12-26 | First Data Corporation | Systems and methods for accessing and modifying usage parameters associated with a financial transaction account |
US7050996B1 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2006-05-23 | First Data Corporation | Method for linking accounts corresponding to different products together to create a group |
US7509277B1 (en) | 1998-04-24 | 2009-03-24 | Starmine Corporation | Security analyst estimates performance viewing system and method |
US20030171992A1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2003-09-11 | First Data Corporation | System and methods for redeeming rewards associated with accounts |
US6510419B1 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2003-01-21 | Starmine Corporation | Security analyst performance tracking and analysis system and method |
US6349290B1 (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2002-02-19 | Citibank, N.A. | Automated system and method for customized and personalized presentation of products and services of a financial institution |
US6430542B1 (en) | 1998-08-26 | 2002-08-06 | American Express Financial Corporation | Computer-implemented program for financial planning and advice system |
US6292787B1 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2001-09-18 | Financial Engines, Inc. | Enhancing utility and diversifying model risk in a portfolio optimization framework |
US6532449B1 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2003-03-11 | Ben Goertzel | Method of numerical times series prediction based on non-numerical time series |
US6161098A (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-12-12 | Folio (Fn), Inc. | Method and apparatus for enabling small investors with a portfolio of securities to manage taxable events within the portfolio |
US6236975B1 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2001-05-22 | Ignite Sales, Inc. | System and method for profiling customers for targeted marketing |
US6298334B1 (en) | 1998-10-15 | 2001-10-02 | Netdecide Corporation | Object-based numeric-analysis engine |
US6313833B1 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2001-11-06 | Prophet Financial Systems | Graphical data collection and retrieval interface |
US7765138B2 (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2010-07-27 | Financeware, Inc. | Method and system for financial advising |
US7650303B2 (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2010-01-19 | Financeware, Inc. | Method and system for financial advising |
US7562040B2 (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2009-07-14 | Loeper David B | Method, system and computer program for auditing financial plans |
US6546374B1 (en) | 1998-11-10 | 2003-04-08 | Aether Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for providing instant vendor notification in an electronic commerce network environment |
US6341270B1 (en) | 1998-11-10 | 2002-01-22 | Aether Systems, Inc. | Method for providing vendor notification marketing in an electronic commerce network environment |
US7644029B2 (en) * | 1998-11-23 | 2010-01-05 | New Market Solutions, Llc | Digital computer system for a synthetic investment and risk management fund |
US7062459B1 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2006-06-13 | New Market Solutions, Llc | Digital computer system and methods for managing a synthetic index fund |
US6938009B1 (en) * | 1999-08-16 | 2005-08-30 | New Market Solutions, Llc | Digital computer system and methods for a synthetic investment and risk management fund |
US20010023414A1 (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2001-09-20 | Srihari Kumar | Interactive calculation and presentation of financial data results through a single interface on a data-packet-network |
US6240399B1 (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 2001-05-29 | Glenn Frank | System and method for optimizing investment location |
US20020013754A1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2002-01-31 | Glenn Frank | Financial optimization system and method |
US6587838B1 (en) | 1999-01-25 | 2003-07-01 | Aether Systems, Inc. | Method and system for conducting real time electronic commerce |
US6360210B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2002-03-19 | Folio Trade Llc | Method and system for enabling smaller investors to manage risk in a self-managed portfolio of assets/liabilities |
US6115697A (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2000-09-05 | Dynamic Research Group | Computerized system and method for optimizing after-tax proceeds |
US6985880B1 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2006-01-10 | Seligman Advisors, Inc. | Method of risk management and of achieving a recommended asset allocation and withdrawal strategy, and computer-readable medium, apparatus and computer program thereof |
US6567796B1 (en) | 1999-03-23 | 2003-05-20 | Microstrategy, Incorporated | System and method for management of an automatic OLAP report broadcast system |
US8321411B2 (en) | 1999-03-23 | 2012-11-27 | Microstrategy, Incorporated | System and method for management of an automatic OLAP report broadcast system |
US8392302B2 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2013-03-05 | Task Management, Inc. | Computer-aided process for inflation-immunized derivatives |
US7287006B1 (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2007-10-23 | Milan Kratka | Risk-adjusted method for pricing financial derivatives |
US20040215495A1 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2004-10-28 | Eder Jeff Scott | Method of and system for defining and measuring the elements of value and real options of a commercial enterprise |
WO2000065502A2 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-11-02 | First Data Resources Inc. | Methods for processing a group of accounts corresponding to different products |
US7392224B1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2008-06-24 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method of operating a debit card reward program |
US20030212620A1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2003-11-13 | First Data Corporation | Systems and methods for authorizing transactions |
US20070055628A1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2007-03-08 | First Data Corporation | Authorizing transactions associated with accounts |
US7721948B1 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Method and system for online payments |
US7760969B2 (en) | 1999-05-25 | 2010-07-20 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Method of providing information via context searching from a printed substrate |
US7971784B2 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2011-07-05 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Sensing device with mode changes via nib switch |
US7821507B2 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2010-10-26 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Method of providing information via a printed substrate and two-mode sensing device |
US7762453B2 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2010-07-27 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Method of providing information via a printed substrate with every interaction |
US8113950B2 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2012-02-14 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Competition entry with limited return messaging |
US7593899B1 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2009-09-22 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Method and system for online payments |
US7832626B2 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2010-11-16 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Anonymous competition entry |
US20070233513A1 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2007-10-04 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Method of providing merchant resource or merchant hyperlink to a user |
US9208213B2 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2015-12-08 | Microstrategy, Incorporated | System and method for network user interface OLAP report formatting |
US8607138B2 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2013-12-10 | Microstrategy, Incorporated | System and method for OLAP report generation with spreadsheet report within the network user interface |
EP1183633A2 (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2002-03-06 | Algorithmics International Corp. | Risk management system and method providing rule-based evolution of a portfolio of instruments |
US7464052B1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2008-12-09 | Trading Research Design, Inc. | Portfolio accounting and risk management system |
US7149713B2 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2006-12-12 | The Vanguard Group, Inc. | System and method for automating investment planning |
US7363263B1 (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2008-04-22 | Microsoft Corporation | Method and system for representing dependencies in a financial plan |
US20030204426A1 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2003-10-30 | American Management Systems, Inc. | Decision management system which searches for strategy components |
US6338047B1 (en) | 1999-06-24 | 2002-01-08 | Foliofn, Inc. | Method and system for investing in a group of investments that are selected based on the aggregated, individual preference of plural investors |
US6708155B1 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2004-03-16 | American Management Systems, Inc. | Decision management system with automated strategy optimization |
US6175824B1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-16 | Chi Research, Inc. | Method and apparatus for choosing a stock portfolio, based on patent indicators |
US7177831B1 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2007-02-13 | The Globe Resources Group, Inc. | System and method for selecting and purchasing stocks via a global computer network |
US6947904B1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2005-09-20 | Macey-Holland & Co., Llc | System and method for incorporating mortality risk in an investment planning model |
US7155410B1 (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2006-12-26 | Woodmansey Robert J | Systems and methods for linking orders in electronic trading systems |
WO2001011529A1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-02-15 | Worldstreet Corporation | Event information management system |
US6907404B1 (en) * | 1999-08-16 | 2005-06-14 | Wsetport Financial Llc. | Automated investment chart pattern search system for technical analysis |
US6453303B1 (en) * | 1999-08-16 | 2002-09-17 | Westport Financial Llc | Automated analysis for financial assets |
US20080243721A1 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2008-10-02 | Raymond Anthony Joao | Apparatus and method for providing financial information and/or investment information |
AU7357100A (en) | 1999-09-08 | 2001-04-10 | Wizard Technologies, Inc. | Transaction and account management system |
US7409364B1 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2008-08-05 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Financial advice strategy system |
US7577597B1 (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2009-08-18 | T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. | System for financial planning |
US8130918B1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2012-03-06 | Microstrategy, Incorporated | System and method for the creation and automatic deployment of personalized, dynamic and interactive voice services, with closed loop transaction processing |
US6964012B1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2005-11-08 | Microstrategy, Incorporated | System and method for the creation and automatic deployment of personalized, dynamic and interactive voice services, including deployment through personalized broadcasts |
US6836537B1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2004-12-28 | Microstrategy Incorporated | System and method for real-time, personalized, dynamic, interactive voice services for information related to existing travel schedule |
US20050223408A1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2005-10-06 | Microstrategy, Incorporated | System and method for real-time, personalized, dynamic, interactive voice services for entertainment-related information |
US6829334B1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2004-12-07 | Microstrategy, Incorporated | System and method for the creation and automatic deployment of personalized, dynamic and interactive voice services, with telephone-based service utilization and control |
US6658093B1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2003-12-02 | Microstrategy, Incorporated | System and method for real-time, personalized, dynamic, interactive voice services for travel availability information |
US7003483B1 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 2006-02-21 | Sacco Company | System and method for optimizing the number of units of a security purchased or sold on a periodic basis |
AU1253401A (en) * | 1999-09-23 | 2001-04-24 | Electronic Market Center, Inc. | Method for making financial investments |
US7542921B1 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2009-06-02 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Network-based financial planning system and method |
US7584112B1 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 2009-09-01 | Microsoft Corporation | Method and apparatus for optimizing a multivariate allocation of resources |
US7373324B1 (en) | 1999-10-07 | 2008-05-13 | Robert C. Osborne | Method and system for exchange of financial investment advice |
US6799167B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2004-09-28 | Decision Analytics, Inc. | Dynamic portfolio benchmarking |
US7249080B1 (en) | 1999-10-25 | 2007-07-24 | Upstream Technologies Llc | Investment advice systems and methods |
CA2388197A1 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-05-03 | Upstream Technologies Llc | Investment advice systems and methods |
JP3247356B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-26 | 2002-01-15 | 株式会社ゴールデン・チャート社 | 資産運用助言システム及びそのプログラムを収録した記録媒体 |
US7818233B1 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2010-10-19 | Accenture, Llp | User interface for a financial modeling system |
US7401040B2 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2008-07-15 | Accenture Llp | Financial modeling and counseling system |
US20020046157A1 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2002-04-18 | Neal Solomon | System, method and apparatus for demand-initiated intelligent negotiation agents in a distributed network |
US7783545B2 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2010-08-24 | Accenture Global Services Gmbh | Automated coaching for a financial modeling and counseling system |
US7315837B2 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2008-01-01 | Accenture Llp | Communication interface for a financial modeling and counseling system |
US7831494B2 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2010-11-09 | Accenture Global Services Gmbh | Automated financial portfolio coaching and risk management system |
US7921048B2 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2011-04-05 | Accenture Global Services Gmbh | Financial planning and counseling system projecting user cash flow |
US6876991B1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2005-04-05 | Collaborative Decision Platforms, Llc. | System, method and computer program product for a collaborative decision platform |
US7475032B1 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2009-01-06 | Ameriprise Financial, Inc. | Systems and methods for creating financial advice applications |
JP4831555B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-18 | 2011-12-07 | シェアビルダー コーポレイション | 証券仲介サービスを集計する方法および装置 |
US8615461B2 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2013-12-24 | James MacPherson | System and methods for processing open-end mutual fund purchase and redemption orders at centralized securities exchanges and other securities trading and processing platforms |
US7454379B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2008-11-18 | Future System Advisors, Llc | Process for comprehensive financial and estate planning |
CA2290888A1 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 2001-05-26 | Algorithmics International Corp. | Risk management, pricing and portfolio makeup system and method |
US6484152B1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2002-11-19 | Optimumportfolio.Com, Llc | Automated portfolio selection system |
US7356498B2 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2008-04-08 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Automated trading exchange system having integrated quote risk monitoring and integrated quote modification services |
US9727916B1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2017-08-08 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Automated trading exchange system having integrated quote risk monitoring and integrated quote modification services |
US7529704B1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2009-05-05 | Painwebber, Inc. | On-line trading system |
US6633875B2 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2003-10-14 | Shaun Michael Brady | Computer database system and method for collecting and reporting real estate property and loan performance information over a computer driven network |
US7127425B1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2006-10-24 | H & R Block Tax Services, Inc. | System and method for providing a loan to a taxpayer based on a pre year-end tax refund |
AU2001227971A1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-31 | Assetstream Corporation | System and method for giving appreciated assets |
US20020111907A1 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2002-08-15 | Ling Marvin T. | Systems and methods for conducting electronic commerce transactions requiring micropayment |
US7050997B1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2006-05-23 | Wood Jr John F | Personal financial management system, method and program using a graphical object-oriented programming methodology |
US8635130B1 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2014-01-21 | Td Ameritrade Ip Company, Inc. | Method and system for analyzing and screening investment information |
US7765133B1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2010-07-27 | Omgeo Llc | System for facilitating trade processing and trade management |
US7421409B1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2008-09-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and system for identifying teaser surfers with time series credit history |
AU2001238660B2 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2007-05-31 | Financial Engines, Inc. | Load aware optimization |
US6801199B1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2004-10-05 | Foliofn, Inc. | Method and apparatus for interacting with investors to create investment portfolios |
US7016873B1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2006-03-21 | Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. | System and method for tax sensitive portfolio optimization |
US8024213B1 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2011-09-20 | Accenture Global Services Limited | System and method and article of manufacture for making financial decisions by balancing goals in a financial manager |
US7321870B1 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2008-01-22 | Stephen W. Comiskey | System and method for providing financial services to high net worth individuals |
US7231608B1 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2007-06-12 | Accenture Llp | Financial manager user interface as filed |
WO2001069348A2 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-20 | Ge Financial Assurance Holdings, Inc. | System and method for determining and altering retirement income |
US20030093347A1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2003-05-15 | Gray Dale F. | Managing risk using macro-financial risk analysis |
US20020004774A1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2002-01-10 | Tony Defarlo | Data analysis system for tracking financial trader history and profiling trading behavior |
US7480629B2 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2009-01-20 | Ge Medical Systems Information Technologies, Inc. | Computer process for modeling flow of patients through hospital units |
US7860773B1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2010-12-28 | Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company | System and method for providing secure retirement benefits via a conversion process |
US7440918B2 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2008-10-21 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | Interactive demand management |
US20060080200A1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2006-04-13 | Ashton David M | System and method for benefit plan administration |
US20010037276A1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-11-01 | Kelly William J. | System and methods for group retirement plan administration |
US8249975B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2012-08-21 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Automated first look at market events |
US7539638B1 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2009-05-26 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Representation of order in multiple markets |
US7908198B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2011-03-15 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Automated preferences for market participants |
US7813991B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2010-10-12 | Christopher Keith | Automated trading negotiation protocols |
US7890410B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2011-02-15 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Automated trial order processing |
US7383220B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2008-06-03 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Automated short term option order processing |
US8799138B2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2014-08-05 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Routing control for orders eligible for multiple markets |
US7774246B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2010-08-10 | Christopher Keith | Automated price setting for paired orders |
US7882007B2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2011-02-01 | Christopher Keith | Platform for market programs and trading programs |
US8296215B1 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2012-10-23 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Trading system with elfs and umpires |
US7792733B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2010-09-07 | Christopher Keith | Automated synchronization of orders represented in multiple markets |
US7644027B2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2010-01-05 | Christopher Keith | Market program for interacting with trading programs on a platform |
US7398244B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2008-07-08 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Automated order book with crowd price improvement |
US7970681B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2011-06-28 | Goldman Sachs & Co. | Reduction of financial instrument volatility |
US8775294B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2014-07-08 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Automated linked order processing |
US7472087B2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2008-12-30 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Trading program for interacting with market programs on a platform |
US7496533B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2009-02-24 | Stikine Technology, Llc | Decision table for order handling |
JP2001297163A (ja) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-26 | Sony Corp | 情報貸出管理システム、情報貸出管理装置、情報処理装置、情報貸出管理方法及び記録媒体 |
US7212996B1 (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2007-05-01 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method for dynamic, multivariable comparison of financial products |
US7584135B1 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2009-09-01 | Bullion Direct, Inc. | System and method for electronic trading and delivery of a commoditized product |
US20020073005A1 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2002-06-13 | Welnicki Raymond P. | Computerized lifestyle planning system and method |
WO2001093164A1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-06 | Ittai Korin | Method and system for analyzing performance of an investment portfolio together with associated risk |
US8046288B1 (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2011-10-25 | Paymentech, Llc | System and method for payment data processing |
US20040172401A1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2004-09-02 | Peace Terrence B. | Significance testing and confidence interval construction based on user-specified distributions |
US6847976B1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2005-01-25 | Terrence B. Peace | Method and apparatus for significance testing and confidence interval construction based on user-specified distribution |
GB2364586B (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2004-06-16 | Ebs Nominees Ltd | Deal matching in an anonymous trading system |
AU2001271448A1 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-01-08 | Afs-Ip, Inc. | Method and system for evaluation of potential funding sources for financial plans |
US20020016758A1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-02-07 | Grigsby Calvin B. | Method and apparatus for offering, pricing, and selling securities over a network |
US7089206B2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2006-08-08 | Ubs Ag | Trade allocation |
US7249079B1 (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2007-07-24 | Vestek Systems, Inc. | Method and system for multi-period performance attribution |
US7246091B1 (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2007-07-17 | Vestek Systems, Inc. | Method and system for multi-period performance attribution |
WO2002005067A2 (en) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-01-17 | Ethelbert Chukwu | Method of constructing an econometric meter |
US6907403B1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2005-06-14 | C4Cast.Com, Inc. | Identifying industry sectors using statistical clusterization |
US8433633B1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2013-04-30 | Walter Anthony TURNER | System for real time continuous data processing for investment portfolios |
US7536340B2 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2009-05-19 | Cashedge, Inc. | Compliance monitoring method and apparatus |
US8346645B1 (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2013-01-01 | Investedge, Inc. | Integrated investment management system with network datafeed and incremental database refresh |
US7587350B1 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2009-09-08 | Investedge, Inc. | Integrated investment management system with network datafeed |
AU2001284671A1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-13 | David B. Loeper | Method, system and computer program for auditing financial plans |
US7031935B1 (en) | 2000-07-31 | 2006-04-18 | J.P. Morgan Advisory Services Inc. | Method and system for computing path dependent probabilities of attaining financial goals |
AU2001291253A8 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2012-08-02 | Nicholas Frattalone | Method and system for implementing a combined investment |
US20020019792A1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-14 | Robert Maerz | Method and system for offering television pilots as a security |
US20040078314A1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2004-04-22 | Robert Maerz | Method and system for offering securities based in entertainment concepts |
KR20000063943A (ko) * | 2000-08-11 | 2000-11-06 | 최일주 | 금융자산 관리시스템 |
US7236953B1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2007-06-26 | Athena Capital Advisors, Inc. | Deriving a probability distribution of a value of an asset at a future time |
US20020152150A1 (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-17 | Lisette Cooper | Visualization of asset information |
JP2004507843A (ja) * | 2000-08-25 | 2004-03-11 | イースピード, インコーポレイテッド | 投資信託を展開および運用するシステムおよび方法 |
US20020035482A1 (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2002-03-21 | Coble Keith A. | Business to business information environment with subscriber-publisher model |
US7395232B1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2008-07-01 | Traderisks, Inc. | Method and system for providing financial functions |
US8015084B1 (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method for linked account having sweep feature |
US20030236728A1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2003-12-25 | Amir Sunderji | Method and apparatus for managing a financial transaction system |
US7383223B1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2008-06-03 | Cashedge, Inc. | Method and apparatus for managing multiple accounts |
US7353200B1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2008-04-01 | Bruce Brumberg | Internet-based employee stock option planner |
US7089207B1 (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2006-08-08 | Jpmorgan Chase & Co. | Method and system for determining a company's probability of no default |
US7392212B2 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2008-06-24 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | User-interactive financial vehicle performance prediction, trading and training system and methods |
US8301535B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2012-10-30 | Power Financial Group, Inc. | System and method for analyzing and searching financial instrument data |
EP1193658A1 (de) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Übertragung eines elektronischen Geldbetrages aus einem Guthabenspeicher |
US7379909B1 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2008-05-27 | Tradestation Technologies, Inc. | System, method and apparatus for monitoring and execution of entry and exit orders |
US20020152151A1 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-10-17 | William Baughman | Integrated investment portfolio management system and method |
US7873555B1 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2011-01-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method for automatically rebalancing portfolios by single response |
US7685036B1 (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2010-03-23 | Ubs Financial Services, Inc. | System and method for delivering a financial message |
US20020062271A1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-05-23 | Peter Breuninger | Method and system for managing portfolio accounts |
US20020123951A1 (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2002-09-05 | Olsen Richard B. | System and method for portfolio allocation |
WO2002035428A1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-02 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | System and method for a financial planning competition |
US7330830B1 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2008-02-12 | Thomson Financial Inc. | Distributed commerce system |
US7287089B1 (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2007-10-23 | Thomson Financial Inc. | Electronic commerce infrastructure system |
US7305360B1 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2007-12-04 | Thomson Financial Inc. | Electronic sales system |
US20020091605A1 (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2002-07-11 | Labe Russell Paul | Asset allocation optimizer |
US7542936B1 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2009-06-02 | Utbk, Inc. | Method, apparatus and system for marketing, delivering, and collecting payment for information |
US7313541B2 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2007-12-25 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method for estimating conduit liquidity requirements in asset backed commercial paper |
US8234204B2 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2012-07-31 | Goldman, Sachs & Co. | Method and system for matching short trading positions with long trading positions |
US7415432B1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2008-08-19 | D.E. Shaw & Co., Inc. | Method and apparatus for the receipt, combination, and evaluation of equity portfolios for execution by a sponsor at passively determined prices |
US7136898B1 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2006-11-14 | Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. | System and method for enhanced effectiveness of non-requested information in messages |
US7373328B1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2008-05-13 | Goldman Sachs & Co. | Method, software program, and system for managing debt |
US8548901B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2013-10-01 | Goldman, Sachs & Co. | Methods, software programs, and systems for managing one or more liabilities |
US8571976B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2013-10-29 | Goldman, Sachs & Co. | Methods, software programs, and systems for managing one or more liabilities |
US7457774B1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2008-11-25 | Goldman Sachs & Co. | Dynamic reallocation hedge accounting |
US20050131796A1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2005-06-16 | Goldman Sachs & Co. | Reduction of financial instrument volatility |
US7461021B2 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2008-12-02 | Amg National Trust Bank | Method of ascertaining an efficient frontier for tax-sensitive investors |
US20030046207A1 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2003-03-06 | Andrew Torre | Participant voting system and method for creating a diversified investment fund |
US20020069148A1 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-06 | Mutschler Steve C. | Electronic negotiation and fulfillment for package of financial products and/or services |
US20020103733A1 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-08-01 | Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. | Process, system and financial planning engine for determining at least one financial indicator for use in achieving a particular financial goal |
US20030208427A1 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2003-11-06 | Dirk Peters | Automated investment advisory software and method |
US7295999B1 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2007-11-13 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method for determining eligibility and enrolling members in various programs |
KR20020049782A (ko) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-26 | 고석창 | 인터넷을 이용한 금융상품 포트폴리오 서비스방법 |
US7444301B2 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2008-10-28 | Incapital Holdings Llc | Method and system for enhanced distribution of financial instruments |
US7610244B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2009-10-27 | Xprt Ventures, Llc | System and method for effecting payment for an item offered for an electronic auction sale |
US7627528B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2009-12-01 | Xprt Ventures, Llc | System and method for effecting a real-time payment for an item won on an electronic auction |
US7483856B2 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2009-01-27 | Xprt Ventures, Llc | System and method for effecting payment for an electronic auction commerce transaction |
US7567937B2 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2009-07-28 | Xprt Ventures, Llc | System and method for automatically effecting payment for a user of an electronic auction system |
US8429051B1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2013-04-23 | Robert K. Samson | Investment guidance system which enables individuals to rate and select assets based on personal investment preferences |
US7865417B2 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2011-01-04 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Method and system for administering a discounted security |
US20020138382A1 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-09-26 | Seaman David A. | Discounted security |
US7451109B2 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2008-11-11 | Morgan Guarantee Trust Company Of New York | Method and system for administering a discounted security |
US7120600B2 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2006-10-10 | Tarbox Brian C | Systems and methods for improving investment performance |
US7363270B2 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2008-04-22 | Asf Financial Corporation | System and method for settling trades in a digital merchant exchange |
US7769659B2 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2010-08-03 | The Prudential Insurance Company Of America | System, method, and computer program product for cost effective, dynamic allocation of assets among a plurality of investments |
WO2002067096A2 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-29 | American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation | System, method and program for providing stabilized annuity payments and control of investments in a variable annuity |
US6532284B2 (en) | 2001-02-27 | 2003-03-11 | Morgan Guaranty Trust Company | Method and system for optimizing bandwidth cost via caching and other network transmission delaying techniques |
US20020143680A1 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-10-03 | Walters Edmond J. | Financial planning method and computer system |
US7895098B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2011-02-22 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method for measuring and utilizing pooling analytics |
US7305353B1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2007-12-04 | Charles Schwab Co., Inc. | System and method for forecasting tax effects of financial transactions |
US20020123950A1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-05 | Koesterich Russell Jared | Method for estimating and displaying states representing varying probabilities of stock market strength |
US20020128941A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-12 | Champion Robert R. | Techniques for generating and managing electronic investment contracts |
US20030236727A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2003-12-25 | Champion Robert R. | Enhanced techniques for generating and managing electronic investment contracts |
US20020133440A1 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-19 | Annuitynet, Inc. | Method of automating the process of purchasing and managing annuities |
US7548883B2 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2009-06-16 | Goldman Sachs & Co | Construction industry risk management clearinghouse |
US20040193532A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2004-09-30 | David Lawrence | Insider trading risk management |
US7904361B2 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2011-03-08 | Goldman Sachs & Co. | Risk management customer registry |
US8140415B2 (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2012-03-20 | Goldman Sachs & Co. | Automated global risk management |
US8209246B2 (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2012-06-26 | Goldman, Sachs & Co. | Proprietary risk management clearinghouse |
US20030225687A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2003-12-04 | David Lawrence | Travel related risk management clearinghouse |
US7899722B1 (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2011-03-01 | Goldman Sachs & Co. | Correspondent bank registry |
US7958027B2 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2011-06-07 | Goldman, Sachs & Co. | Systems and methods for managing risk associated with a geo-political area |
US20020138417A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-09-26 | David Lawrence | Risk management clearinghouse |
US20040006532A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2004-01-08 | David Lawrence | Network access risk management |
US20030233319A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2003-12-18 | David Lawrence | Electronic fund transfer participant risk management clearing |
US20110131136A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2011-06-02 | David Lawrence | Risk Management Customer Registry |
US8121937B2 (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2012-02-21 | Goldman Sachs & Co. | Gaming industry risk management clearinghouse |
US8285615B2 (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2012-10-09 | Goldman, Sachs & Co. | Construction industry risk management clearinghouse |
US8069105B2 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2011-11-29 | Goldman Sachs & Co. | Hedge fund risk management |
US20020143562A1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-03 | David Lawrence | Automated legal action risk management |
AU2002247483A1 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-21 | Mark J. Mistretta | Synthetic fixed income principal protected vehicle and methodology |
JP2002329066A (ja) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-11-15 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | 証券取引システム、コンピュータシステム、売買注文方法、売買注文処理方法、およびプログラム |
AU2002248780A1 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-10-28 | American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation | System, method, and computer program product for allocating assets among a plurality of investments to guarantee a predetermined value at the end of a predetermined period |
ATE410901T1 (de) * | 2001-04-18 | 2008-10-15 | Widex As | Richtungssteuerung und verfahren zur steuerung eines hörgeräts |
WO2002091269A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-14 | Sony Corporation | Appareil d'affichage d'acomptes et d'epargnes |
US20030065602A1 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2003-04-03 | Kenneth Yip | Methods and systems for preference-based dynamic passive investing |
US7936693B2 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2011-05-03 | Network Resonance, Inc. | System, method and computer program product for providing an IP datalink multiplexer |
KR20020088606A (ko) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-29 | 주식회사 가치네트 | 네트워크 기반 맞춤 포트폴리오 제공 방법 및 장치 |
US7451110B2 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2008-11-11 | Network Resonance, Inc. | System, method and computer program product for providing an efficient trading market |
US7464154B2 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2008-12-09 | Network Resonance, Inc. | System, method and computer program product for analyzing data from network-based structured message stream |
US7124299B2 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2006-10-17 | Claymore Systems, Inc. | System, method and computer program product for auditing XML messages in a network-based message stream |
KR20020088955A (ko) * | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-29 | 박진석 | 금융상품 분석시스템 및 그 방법 |
US20020184133A1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-05 | Zangari Peter J. | Method and system for verifying the integrity of data in a data warehouse and applying warehoused data to a plurality of predefined analysis models |
EP1405242A2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2004-04-07 | State Street Bank and Trust Company | Systems and methods for providing risk/return measures for securities lending programs |
US7024388B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2006-04-04 | Barra Inc. | Method and apparatus for an integrative model of multiple asset classes |
US20020188552A1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-12 | Lawrence Kavounas | Devices, softwares and methods for automated execution of conditional securities trade orders and interfaces for entering the same |
US7346546B2 (en) | 2001-06-07 | 2008-03-18 | Gateway Inc. | Purchasing interface with a task display |
US8024248B2 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2011-09-20 | Genworth Financial, Inc. | System and method for imbedding a defined benefit in a defined contribution plan |
US8370242B2 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2013-02-05 | Genworth Financial, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing a benefit product with periodic guaranteed minimum income |
US8781929B2 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2014-07-15 | Genworth Holdings, Inc. | System and method for guaranteeing minimum periodic retirement income payments using an adjustment account |
US7398241B2 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2008-07-08 | Genworth Financial, Inc. | Method and system for portable retirement investment |
US8433634B1 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2013-04-30 | Genworth Financial, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing a benefit product with periodic guaranteed income |
US20020188543A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-12 | Adam Wizon | System and method for formating a portfolio report of fixed income securities |
US7383216B1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2008-06-03 | Wilmington Trust Corporation | Trust comparison process |
US20030009411A1 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-09 | Pranil Ram | Interactive grid-based graphical trading system for real time security trading |
US8234156B2 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2012-07-31 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method for characterizing and selecting technology transition options |
US7222094B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2007-05-22 | Goldman Sachs & Co. | Method for structuring an obligation |
US7653584B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2010-01-26 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Automated execution system having participation |
US7937313B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2011-05-03 | Goldman Sachs & Co. | Method and system for stress testing simulations of the behavior of financial instruments |
US7222095B2 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2007-05-22 | Buyside Research Llc | Method and system for comparison and evaluation of investment portfolios |
US7509278B2 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2009-03-24 | Jones W Richard | Long-term investing |
US20030050883A1 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-03-13 | Weir Jonathan D. | Method and device for providing asset information |
US20030093303A1 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-05-15 | Mang Advisors, Llc. | System, apparatus, and method for implementing a retirement plan for a cooperative and members thereof |
AR034959A1 (es) * | 2001-07-31 | 2004-03-24 | American Express Travel Relate | Sistema y metodo para proporcionar planeamiento y asesoramiento financiero. |
WO2003017683A2 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-27 | James Eric Damschroder | Method and apparatus for creating a visual representation of a portfolio and determining an efficient allocation |
US8050997B1 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2011-11-01 | Paypal Inc. | Instant availability of electronically transferred funds |
JP4549589B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-14 | 2010-09-22 | シルトロニック・ジャパン株式会社 | シリコン半導体基板およびその製造方法 |
US7636680B2 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2009-12-22 | Starmine Corporation | Methods and systems for measuring performance of a security analyst |
US20030065604A1 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-03 | Joseph Gatto | Methods and systems for measuring performance of a security analyst |
US6975996B2 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2005-12-13 | Goldman, Sachs & Co. | Electronic subpoena service |
US6735510B2 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2004-05-11 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Dynamic side to side brake proportioning |
US20030093352A1 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-05-15 | Muralidhar Sanjay P. | Method, apparatus and program for evaluating financial trading strategies and portfolios |
US6699028B2 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2004-03-02 | Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. | Insert molding apparatus |
US8458082B2 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2013-06-04 | Interthinx, Inc. | Automated loan risk assessment system and method |
US7689503B2 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2010-03-30 | Interthinx, Inc. | Predatory lending detection system and method therefor |
US20030120574A1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-06-26 | Foliofn, Inc. | Method and apparatus for creating investment advice marketplace |
TW200300535A (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-06-01 | Foliofn Inc | Method and apparatus for creating investment advice marketplace and for providing investment advice to multiple investors |
US20030120575A1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-06-26 | Foliofn, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing investment advice to multiple investors |
FR2832587B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-19 | 2004-02-13 | Augier S A | Systeme de reperage et d'adressage des feux d'un reseau de balisage |
JP3902453B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-19 | 2007-04-04 | 富士通株式会社 | 電子マネー処理方法、プログラム及び記録媒体 |
CA2475440A1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-09-18 | Goldman, Sachs & Co. | Transaction surveillance |
US20030101132A1 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-05-29 | Gaubatz Dieter S. | System and method for developing loss assumptions |
US7574396B2 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2009-08-11 | Andrew Kalotay Associates, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for administering an asset-backed security using coupled lattice efficiency analysis |
US8560425B2 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2013-10-15 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Method and system for adding liquidity to alternative investment transactions |
US20030120576A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Duckworth Frank A. | Method and apparatus for diversifying investment based on risk tolerance |
US7668773B1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2010-02-23 | Placemark Investments, Inc. | Portfolio management system |
US8732061B2 (en) | 2001-12-27 | 2014-05-20 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Creating and trading dynamic securities |
US20030126054A1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-03 | Purcell, W. Richard | Method and apparatus for optimizing investment portfolio plans for long-term financial plans and goals |
US7546264B2 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2009-06-09 | Water Street Advisers, Inc. | Method for selecting investments in book-valued collective investment funds |
US20040236653A1 (en) * | 2002-01-03 | 2004-11-25 | Sokolic Jeremy N. | System and method for associating identifiers with data |
US20050187867A1 (en) * | 2002-01-03 | 2005-08-25 | Sokolic Jeremy N. | System and method for associating identifiers with transactions |
US20030130937A1 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-07-10 | Reynolds Blake L. | Systems and methods for advancing collections on unpaid debts |
US20030135399A1 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-17 | Soori Ahamparam | System and method for project optimization |
US7249096B1 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2007-07-24 | Higher One, Inc. | Systems and methods for facilitating a distribution of bank accounts via an educational institution |
US20030144944A1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-07-31 | Kalt David Samuels | Financial instruments trading system and method |
US7158950B2 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2007-01-02 | Keith A. Snyder | Process for creating a financial plan for funding of college education |
US7778909B2 (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2010-08-17 | Blackrock Financial Management, Inc. | System and method for updating valuation data relating to pass-through securities |
US7769997B2 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2010-08-03 | Network Resonance, Inc. | System, method and computer program product for guaranteeing electronic transactions |
US6874089B2 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2005-03-29 | Network Resonance, Inc. | System, method and computer program product for guaranteeing electronic transactions |
US20030163418A1 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-08-28 | Audrey Marks | Third party real-time multi-payment and remittance system |
US7216099B2 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2007-05-08 | Ibbotson Associates | Automatically allocating and rebalancing discretionary portfolios |
US7756896B1 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2010-07-13 | Jp Morgan Chase Bank | System and method for multi-dimensional risk analysis |
US20030172017A1 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-11 | Vincent Feingold | High performance multi-dimensional risk engines for enterprise wide market risk management |
US20030177080A1 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-18 | Laurie Stephen P. | Parallel investment evaluation system |
US7571125B2 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2009-08-04 | Coyle Robert L | Cash flow management system |
US8751391B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2014-06-10 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and process for performing purchase transactions using tokens |
US8200561B1 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2012-06-12 | Financial Engines, Inc. | Tax-aware asset allocation |
AU2003226203B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2008-02-14 | Oracle International Corporation | Methods and systems for non-interrupting notifications |
JP2003296564A (ja) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 証券運用管理方法およびシステム |
US20030191704A1 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-09 | Alb Silviu Iulian | Long-term cumulative return maximization strategy |
US8374951B2 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2013-02-12 | Research Affiliates, Llc | System, method, and computer program product for managing a virtual portfolio of financial objects |
US7747502B2 (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2010-06-29 | Research Affiliates, Llc | Using accounting data based indexing to create a portfolio of assets |
US8005740B2 (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2011-08-23 | Research Affiliates, Llc | Using accounting data based indexing to create a portfolio of financial objects |
US8374937B2 (en) | 2002-04-10 | 2013-02-12 | Research Affiliates, Llc | Non-capitalization weighted indexing system, method and computer program product |
US7792719B2 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2010-09-07 | Research Affiliates, Llc | Valuation indifferent non-capitalization weighted index and portfolio |
US7346569B2 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2008-03-18 | Richard E. Oberuc | Method and apparatus for producing time variant asset allocation |
US20030195831A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-16 | Ibbotson Associates, Inc. | Portfolio generation using resampled efficient frontiers and interval-associated groups |
AU2003234214A1 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-10 | Foliofn, Inc. | Method and apparatus for converting collectively owned and pooled investment accounts into individually owned accounts |
US8290849B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2012-10-16 | Analect Benefit Finance, Llc | Method and system for administering the hedging of an employee deferred compensation plan using swaps |
US20040044613A1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2004-03-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Price evaluation system and method for derivative security, and risk management system and method for power exchange |
US20030216988A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-20 | Cassandra Mollett | Systems and methods for using phone number validation in a risk assessment |
US20030216987A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-20 | Cassandra Mollett | Systems and methods for accessing and using phone number validation information |
US20030217000A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-20 | Brian Wichman | System and method for collecting information via the internet using existing web sites |
US20030220856A1 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2003-11-27 | Afshin Bayrooti | System and method for specifying a financial transaction |
US20030220870A1 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2003-11-27 | Afshin Bayrooti | Visual editor system and method for specifying a financial transaction |
US9400589B1 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2016-07-26 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Circular rotational interface for display of consumer credit information |
US7610229B1 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2009-10-27 | Experian Information Solutions, Inc. | System and method for interactively simulating a credit-worthiness score |
US9569797B1 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2017-02-14 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Systems and methods of presenting simulated credit score information |
US9710852B1 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2017-07-18 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Credit report timeline user interface |
US20030225649A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-04 | Simpson Mark S. | System and method for automatically investing in an investment or savings account by using the "rounded up" of credit card purchase amounts to produce savings/investment amounts |
US8589276B2 (en) | 2002-06-03 | 2013-11-19 | Research Afiliates, LLC | Using accounting data based indexing to create a portfolio of financial objects |
US20040078243A1 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-04-22 | Fisher Fredrick J. | Automatic insurance processing method |
US8112348B2 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2012-02-07 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Trading system with price improvement |
US7574395B2 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2009-08-11 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Price improvement in an active trading market |
USRE47060E1 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2018-09-25 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Trading system with price improvement |
US10896463B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2021-01-19 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Trading system with price improvement |
US7120601B2 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2006-10-10 | Ibbotson Associates, Inc. | Optimal asset allocation during retirement in the presence of fixed and variable immediate life annuities (payout annuities) |
US7797215B1 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2010-09-14 | Power Financial Group, Inc. | System and method for analyzing and searching financial instrument data |
AU2003281017A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-02-02 | Intuit, Inc. | Individualized analysis and proposals for finance management applications |
DE03765618T1 (de) * | 2002-07-19 | 2006-05-18 | Riskmetrics Group, Inc. | INDIZES MIT KONSTANTER VOLATILITûT ODER KONSTANTEM RISIKO |
US8239298B1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2012-08-07 | Wilson David B | Method and apparatus for managing financial accounts |
US20040019543A1 (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-01-29 | First Data Corporation | Systems and methods for non-account based liability reporting |
US20040019550A1 (en) * | 2002-07-27 | 2004-01-29 | Rochit Rajsuman | Intangible property enumerating method and system |
US7881992B1 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2011-02-01 | The Pnc Financial Services Group, Inc. | Methods and systems for processing and managing corporate action information |
US7606756B2 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2009-10-20 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Synthetic funds having structured notes |
US20040111350A1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-06-10 | Water Street Advisers, Inc. | Process to create market-sector investment portfolio performance indices |
US7702556B2 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2010-04-20 | Water Street Advisers, Inc. | Process for the selection and evaluation of investment portfolio asset allocation strategies |
US20040039673A1 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-02-26 | Matt Amberson | Method, system, and computer program product for summarizing an implied volatility surface |
US20040034587A1 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-02-19 | Amberson Matthew Gilbert | System and method for calculating intra-period volatility |
US20040039667A1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-02-26 | Winklevoss Technologies, L.L.C. | Evaluation of financial aspects of a retirement benefit plan |
US8762262B1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2014-06-24 | Capital One Financial Corporation | Method and system for automatically collecting payment for a credit account |
US8666783B1 (en) | 2002-09-16 | 2014-03-04 | New York Life Insurance Company | Methods and systems for stabilizing revenue derived from variable annuities regardless of market conditions |
US20040117286A1 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-06-17 | Water Street Advisers, Inc. | Process to the audit the performance of investment portfolios |
US20040078310A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-22 | Louis Shaffer | System and method for determining a return-on-investment in a semiconductor or data storage fabrication facility |
US20040078244A1 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-22 | Katcher Mitchell R. | Sector selection investment option in a variable insurance product |
US6928418B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2005-08-09 | Michaud Partners, Llp | Portfolio rebalancing by means of resampled efficient frontiers |
US7627504B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2009-12-01 | Thomson Reuters (Tax and Accounting) Services, Inc. | Information processing system for determining tax information |
US20040088236A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-06 | Manning Kathleen E. | Method and apparatus for investment consulting, benefit projection and investment analysis |
WO2004042532A2 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-21 | Mellon Investors, Llc | Financial planning constraints for portfolio analysis |
US7702574B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2010-04-20 | Goldman Sachs & Co. | Independent research consensus earnings estimates and methods of determining such |
US20040172350A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-09-02 | Landis Atkinson | System and method for cross funding of multiple annuity contracts |
US7720761B2 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2010-05-18 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N. A. | Method and system for enhancing credit line management, price management and other discretionary levels setting for financial accounts |
US7567925B2 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2009-07-28 | Imagevision.Net | Point of service transaction management for service facilities |
US8041623B1 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2011-10-18 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | Method and interface for historical display of market information |
JP4279542B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-27 | 2009-06-17 | 株式会社大和証券グループ本社 | 資産運用状況監視システム、証券取引システム、及び、コンピュータプログラム |
US7818244B1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2010-10-19 | Fannie Mae | Tree on paths method and system for modeling securities |
US7742981B2 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2010-06-22 | Fannie Mae | Mortgage loan commitment system and method |
US7720738B2 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2010-05-18 | Thompson James R | Methods and apparatus for determining a return distribution for an investment portfolio |
US20040148566A1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-07-29 | Jp Morgan Chase Bank | Method to evaluate project viability |
US20040148241A1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-07-29 | Qi Thomas J. | Method of evaluating a portfolio of leased items |
US9818136B1 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2017-11-14 | Steven M. Hoffberg | System and method for determining contingent relevance |
US20050010516A1 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2005-01-13 | Ameritrade Holding Corporation | Dynamic rebalancing of assets in an investment portfolio |
US7729969B1 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2010-06-01 | Checkfree Corporation | Coordinated rebalancing by money manager portfolio management systems and a master overlay manager portfolio management system |
US8812388B2 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2014-08-19 | Fiserv Investment Solutions, Inc. | Systems and methods for multi-style portfolio (MSP) cash flow enhancement |
US7472085B2 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2008-12-30 | Loffa Interactive Corp. Inc. | Apparatus and method for data interchange |
US20070192223A1 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2007-08-16 | Checkfree Corporation | Single-security rebalancing |
US7809624B1 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2010-10-05 | Checkfree Corporation | Drift determination in multi-style managed client investment account |
US7822667B1 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2010-10-26 | Checkfree Corporation | Distribution of cash deposits and withdrawals in multi-style managed client investment accounts |
US7440917B2 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2008-10-21 | Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Inc. | Order risk management system |
US7640201B2 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2009-12-29 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for analytical-based multifactor Multiobjective portfolio risk optimization |
US7593880B2 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2009-09-22 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for analytical-based multifactor multiobjective portfolio risk optimization |
WO2004086183A2 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-10-07 | Ge Financial Assurance Holdings, Inc. | Methods and systems for analytical-based multifactor multiobjective portfolio risk optimization |
US8353763B2 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2013-01-15 | Cantor Index, Llc | System and method for betting on a participant in a group of events |
US7641549B2 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2010-01-05 | Cantor Index Llc | Lottery and auction based tournament entry exchange platform |
GB0408430D0 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2004-05-19 | Espeed Inc | Systems and methods for providing dynamic price improvement |
US8533080B2 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2013-09-10 | Corey Blaine Multer | Methods and systems for providing liquidity options and permanent legacy benefits for annuities |
WO2004095184A2 (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-11-04 | Portfolio Search, Inc. | Methods for evaluating the financial strength of a holding in comparison to other holdings |
US7613650B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2009-11-03 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Hybrid trading system for concurrently trading securities or derivatives through both electronic and open-outcry trading mechanisms |
US8346653B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2013-01-01 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Automated trading system for routing and matching orders |
US7653588B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2010-01-26 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Method and system for providing order routing to a virtual crowd in a hybrid trading system |
US7552083B2 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2009-06-23 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Hybrid trading system for concurrently trading through both electronic and open-outcry trading mechanisms |
US7676421B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2010-03-09 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Method and system for providing an automated auction for internalization and complex orders in a hybrid trading system |
US7831498B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2010-11-09 | The Western Union Company | Systems and methods for producing suspicious activity reports in financial transactions |
US7644024B2 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2010-01-05 | Cognitive Engineering Associates, LLC | Financial information display system |
US7636685B1 (en) * | 2003-05-31 | 2009-12-22 | Peter Ebert | Trade order system and method |
US20040249752A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-09 | Impact Consulting & Management | Charity funding method using an open-ended stored-value card |
KR20060035627A (ko) * | 2003-06-20 | 2006-04-26 | 스트래티직 캐피탈 네트워크, 엘엘씨 | 개선된 리소스 할당 방법 |
US20050027632A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-03 | Ubs Financial Services, Inc. | Financial investment advice system and method |
WO2005017678A2 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-24 | Water Street Advisers, Inc. | Method for evaluating relative investment performance from internal benchmarks |
US8595115B2 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2013-11-26 | Gilbert Leistner | Methods for managing a medical event |
US7624068B1 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2009-11-24 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Method and system for dynamically adjusting discount rates for a card transaction |
US8543478B2 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2013-09-24 | Gilbert Leistner | System and method for identification of quasi-fungible goods and services, and financial instruments based thereon |
US7979334B2 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2011-07-12 | Blackrock, Inc. | System and method for determining the buying power of an investment portfolio |
US20050060252A1 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-17 | Andrew Doddington | Graphical software tool for modeling financial products |
US8412545B2 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2013-04-02 | Genworth Financial, Inc. | System and process for providing multiple income start dates for annuities |
US8239323B2 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2012-08-07 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Method and system for distribution of unactivated bank account cards |
US7949594B2 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2011-05-24 | First Data Corporation | Systems and methods for participant controlled communications regarding financial accounts |
US7693793B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2010-04-06 | Sap Ag | Management of intra-day interest calculations for bank accounts |
US7499884B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2009-03-03 | Sap Ag | Interest calculation tool |
US20050080695A1 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-14 | Gatto Joseph G. | System and method for facilitating the selection of security analyst research reports |
US20050097046A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-05 | Singfield Joy S. | Wireless electronic check deposit scanning and cashing machine with web-based online account cash management computer application system |
US20050096973A1 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-05-05 | Heyse Neil W. | Automated life and career management services |
US7890412B2 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2011-02-15 | New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. | Distributed trading bus architecture |
US8015085B2 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2011-09-06 | First Data Corporation | System for distributing funds |
US7698206B2 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2010-04-13 | Collectbyweb Limited | Debt collecting and financing method |
US7797173B1 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2010-09-14 | New York Life Insurance Company | Methods and systems for providing juvenile insurance product with premium waiver feature |
US20050125296A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-09 | Tidwell Lisa C. | Systems and methods for obtaining biometric information at a point of sale |
US7287689B2 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2007-10-30 | First Data Corporation | Systems and methods for assessing the risk of a financial transaction using authenticating marks |
US7398925B2 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2008-07-15 | First Data Corporation | Systems and methods for assessing the risk of a financial transaction using biometric information |
US20050125295A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-09 | Tidwell Lisa C. | Systems and methods for obtaining payor information at a point of sale |
US20050125338A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-09 | Tidwell Lisa C. | Systems and methods for assessing the risk of a financial transaction using reconciliation information |
US7783563B2 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2010-08-24 | First Data Corporation | Systems and methods for identifying payor location based on transaction data |
US20050125360A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-09 | Tidwell Lisa C. | Systems and methods for obtaining authentication marks at a point of sale |
WO2005059698A2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-06-30 | Market Valuation Institute, Llc | The option value indicator |
JP2007515017A (ja) * | 2003-12-17 | 2007-06-07 | デイビツド ビー ルーパー | 投資助言を行う方法およびシステム |
US7053998B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2006-05-30 | Searete Llc | Photo-detector filter |
US7100820B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2006-09-05 | First Data Corporation | Systems and methods for prioritizing reconcilement information searches |
US20050149440A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-07-07 | Leslie Michelassi | Systems and methods for routing requests for reconcilement information |
US7640205B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2009-12-29 | First Data Corporation | Systems and methods for accessing reconcilement information |
US7536328B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2009-05-19 | Trading Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for coordinating automated and semi-automated trading tools |
US20060247975A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2006-11-02 | Craig Shapiro | Processes and systems employing multiple sources of funds |
US20110208633A1 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | Asher Joseph M | System and method for trading a futures contract based on a financial instrument indexed to entertainment dividends |
US7698184B2 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2010-04-13 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | System and method for trading a financial instrument indexed to entertainment revenue |
US7567931B2 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2009-07-28 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | System and method for forming a financial instrument indexed to entertainment revenue |
US7698198B2 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2010-04-13 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | System and method for purchasing a financial instrument indexed to entertainment revenue |
US8301526B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2012-10-30 | The Prudential Insurance Company Of America | Method for maximizing retirement income using financial bridge products and deferred social security income |
US7809626B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2010-10-05 | Dmitry Gorbatovsky | Portfolio optimization |
WO2005079157A2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-09-01 | Dmitry Gorbatovsky | Portfolio optimization |
EP1756726A4 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2009-01-07 | N Caleb Avery | PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR OPTIMUM PRICING AND ALLOCATION |
US20050203894A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-15 | Weild David Iv | Paid-for research method and system |
US20050209959A1 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-09-22 | Tenney Mark S | Financial regime-switching vector auto-regression |
US20050216008A1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-09-29 | Zwirnmann Ralph F | Bone fixation implants |
US20050256748A1 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-11-17 | Adrian Gore | Method of managing a life insurance policy and a system therefor |
US20050262002A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2005-11-24 | William Manning | Process, system and financial engine for determining a level of risk in the market, and for adjusting user's market exposure based on the level of risk |
US7617138B1 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2009-11-10 | Towers Perrin Forster & Crosby, Inc. | Estimating financial valuation of benefit plans |
US20050278198A1 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2005-12-15 | Darren Huxol | Methods and systems for managing a portfolio of insurance products |
US20050278426A1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-15 | First Data Corporation | Systems and methods for merging communications |
US8429006B1 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2013-04-23 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method for offer targeting |
US9460441B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2016-10-04 | Textura Corporation | Construction payment management system and method with document exchange features |
US20080288379A1 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2008-11-20 | Allin Patrick J | Construction payment management system and method with automated electronic document generation features |
EA201400189A1 (ru) | 2004-06-29 | 2014-09-30 | Текстура Корпорейшн | Система и способ управления платежом в строительстве |
US8510300B2 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2013-08-13 | Goldman, Sachs & Co. | Systems and methods for managing information associated with legal, compliance and regulatory risk |
US8762191B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2014-06-24 | Goldman, Sachs & Co. | Systems, methods, apparatus, and schema for storing, managing and retrieving information |
US8442953B2 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2013-05-14 | Goldman, Sachs & Co. | Method, system, apparatus, program code and means for determining a redundancy of information |
US8996481B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2015-03-31 | Goldman, Sach & Co. | Method, system, apparatus, program code and means for identifying and extracting information |
US7881995B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2011-02-01 | Capital Tool Company | Systems and methods for objective financing of assets |
US20060015423A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Ballenger Todd K | Integrated method loan and financial planning system and method |
US7974895B1 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2011-07-05 | Jp Morgan Chase Bank | System and method for developing finance rate information |
US20060020534A1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-01-26 | George Pieczenik | Global Stock Trading with Uniform Monetization |
US20060020544A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-26 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | System and method for tracking emissions |
US20060074788A1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-04-06 | Simplifi, Llc | Providing goal-based financial planning via computer |
CA2617235A1 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-16 | Entaire Global Intellectual Property, Inc. | Computer system for actively monitoring and enhancing the collateral security for a portfolio of loans to facilitate financing and securitization |
US7590589B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2009-09-15 | Hoffberg Steven M | Game theoretic prioritization scheme for mobile ad hoc networks permitting hierarchal deference |
US8732004B1 (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2014-05-20 | Experian Information Solutions, Inc. | Automated analysis of data to generate prospect notifications based on trigger events |
US7788116B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-08-31 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | Travel savings assessment |
WO2006039577A2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Optionsxpress Holdings, Inc. | System and methods for prioritized management of financial instruments |
US7877309B2 (en) | 2004-10-18 | 2011-01-25 | Starmine Corporation | System and method for analyzing analyst recommendations on a single stock basis |
US8639604B1 (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2014-01-28 | Invest N Retire, LLC | System and method for managing tax-deferred retirement accounts |
US20060095351A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Shari Gershenfeld | Combining a retirement income management account with a retirement income plan |
US8370241B1 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2013-02-05 | Morgan Stanley | Systems and methods for analyzing financial models with probabilistic networks |
US7480631B1 (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2009-01-20 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method for detecting and processing fraud and credit abuse |
US20110161958A1 (en) * | 2005-01-03 | 2011-06-30 | Jp Morgan Chase Bank | Method and system for managing business calculations using multi-dimensional data |
ZA200705822B (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2009-02-25 | Discovery Holdings Ltd | A method of managing the business of a health insurance plan and a system therefor |
US7890343B1 (en) | 2005-01-11 | 2011-02-15 | Jp Morgan Chase Bank | System and method for generating risk management curves |
US20060173772A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-03 | Hayes John B | Systems and methods for automated processing, handling, and facilitating a trade credit transaction |
JP4395450B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-08 | 2010-01-06 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 光情報記録装置および信号処理回路 |
US20110153482A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2011-06-23 | Christopher Conigliaro | Method Of Providing Financial Planning Services |
US8458003B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2013-06-04 | Christopher Conigliaro | Systems and methods for efficient delivery of financial advisory services |
US7742973B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2010-06-22 | Credigy Technologies, Inc. | System and method for an exchange of financial instruments |
US7809629B2 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2010-10-05 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Market participant issue selection system and method |
US8326716B2 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2012-12-04 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Method and system for creating and trading derivative investment products based on a statistical property reflecting the variance of an underlying asset |
US8326715B2 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2012-12-04 | Chicago Board Operations Exchange, Incorporated | Method of creating and trading derivative investment products based on a statistical property reflecting the variance of an underlying asset |
US20080082436A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2008-04-03 | Shalen Catherine T | System And Method For Creating And Trading A Digital Derivative Investment Instrument |
US20060253355A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-09 | Chicago Board Options Exchange | System and method for creating and trading a digital derivative investment instrument |
US8027904B2 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2011-09-27 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Method and system for creating and trading corporate debt security derivative investment instruments |
US20060253368A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-09 | Chicago Board Options Exchange | System and method for creating and trading credit rating derivative investment instruments |
US20060253369A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-09 | Chicago Board Options Exchange | Method of creating and trading derivative investment products based on an average price of an underlying asset during a calculation period |
US8489489B2 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2013-07-16 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | System and method for trading derivatives in penny increments while disseminating quotes for derivatives in nickel/dime increments |
US20100325044A1 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2010-12-23 | Sean Macguire | System and Method for Accessing the Maximum Available Funds in an Electronic Financial Transaction |
US8041646B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2011-10-18 | E. E. System Corporation | Method and system for real time online debit transactions |
US20070038535A1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-15 | Peak6 Investments, L.P. | Retirement income option |
US20070055602A1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Mohn Anne M | Methods and systems for financial account management |
US8515401B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2013-08-20 | Jumptap, Inc. | System for targeting advertising content to a plurality of mobile communication facilities |
US9703892B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2017-07-11 | Millennial Media Llc | Predictive text completion for a mobile communication facility |
US9471925B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2016-10-18 | Millennial Media Llc | Increasing mobile interactivity |
US8989718B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2015-03-24 | Millennial Media, Inc. | Idle screen advertising |
US20100076994A1 (en) * | 2005-11-05 | 2010-03-25 | Adam Soroca | Using Mobile Communication Facility Device Data Within a Monetization Platform |
US8311888B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2012-11-13 | Jumptap, Inc. | Revenue models associated with syndication of a behavioral profile using a monetization platform |
US8666376B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2014-03-04 | Millennial Media | Location based mobile shopping affinity program |
US8364521B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2013-01-29 | Jumptap, Inc. | Rendering targeted advertisement on mobile communication facilities |
US20110313853A1 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2011-12-22 | Jorey Ramer | System for targeting advertising content to a plurality of mobile communication facilities |
US9058406B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2015-06-16 | Millennial Media, Inc. | Management of multiple advertising inventories using a monetization platform |
US8615719B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2013-12-24 | Jumptap, Inc. | Managing sponsored content for delivery to mobile communication facilities |
US9201979B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2015-12-01 | Millennial Media, Inc. | Syndication of a behavioral profile associated with an availability condition using a monetization platform |
US8503995B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2013-08-06 | Jumptap, Inc. | Mobile dynamic advertisement creation and placement |
US8812526B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2014-08-19 | Millennial Media, Inc. | Mobile content cross-inventory yield optimization |
US7676394B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2010-03-09 | Jumptap, Inc. | Dynamic bidding and expected value |
US8238888B2 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2012-08-07 | Jumptap, Inc. | Methods and systems for mobile coupon placement |
US7660581B2 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2010-02-09 | Jumptap, Inc. | Managing sponsored content based on usage history |
US8660891B2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2014-02-25 | Millennial Media | Interactive mobile advertisement banners |
US8688671B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2014-04-01 | Millennial Media | Managing sponsored content based on geographic region |
US8364540B2 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2013-01-29 | Jumptap, Inc. | Contextual targeting of content using a monetization platform |
US7752209B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2010-07-06 | Jumptap, Inc. | Presenting sponsored content on a mobile communication facility |
US10592930B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2020-03-17 | Millenial Media, LLC | Syndication of a behavioral profile using a monetization platform |
US7577665B2 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2009-08-18 | Jumptap, Inc. | User characteristic influenced search results |
US8819659B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2014-08-26 | Millennial Media, Inc. | Mobile search service instant activation |
US7769764B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2010-08-03 | Jumptap, Inc. | Mobile advertisement syndication |
US10038756B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2018-07-31 | Millenial Media LLC | Managing sponsored content based on device characteristics |
US8209344B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2012-06-26 | Jumptap, Inc. | Embedding sponsored content in mobile applications |
US20110153428A1 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2011-06-23 | Jorey Ramer | Targeted advertising to specified mobile communication facilities |
US7912458B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2011-03-22 | Jumptap, Inc. | Interaction analysis and prioritization of mobile content |
US8805339B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2014-08-12 | Millennial Media, Inc. | Categorization of a mobile user profile based on browse and viewing behavior |
US7702318B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2010-04-20 | Jumptap, Inc. | Presentation of sponsored content based on mobile transaction event |
US8103545B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2012-01-24 | Jumptap, Inc. | Managing payment for sponsored content presented to mobile communication facilities |
US10911894B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2021-02-02 | Verizon Media Inc. | Use of dynamic content generation parameters based on previous performance of those parameters |
US8832100B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2014-09-09 | Millennial Media, Inc. | User transaction history influenced search results |
US9076175B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2015-07-07 | Millennial Media, Inc. | Mobile comparison shopping |
US20110145076A1 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2011-06-16 | Jorey Ramer | Mobile Campaign Creation |
US20110106614A1 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2011-05-05 | Jumptap, Inc. | Mobile User Characteristics Influenced Search Results |
US8874477B2 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2014-10-28 | Steven Mark Hoffberg | Multifactorial optimization system and method |
WO2007044364A2 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-19 | Optionsxpress Holdings, Inc. | System and methods for facilitating informed trading of financial instruments |
GB0521511D0 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2005-11-30 | Crescent Technology Ltd | A generalized trend-following trading strategy |
US7970684B1 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2011-06-28 | Peter Benda | Fund for hedging real estate ownership risk using financial portfolio theory and data feed for analyzing the financial performance of a portfolio that includes real estate |
US7822668B1 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2010-10-26 | Peter Benda | Tool for hedging real estate ownership risk using financial portfolio theory and hedonic modeling |
US20080109341A1 (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2008-05-08 | Genworth Financial Inc. | System and Method For Providing A Deferred Premium Annuity |
US20070143199A1 (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2007-06-21 | Genworth Financial, Inc. | S/m for providing an option to convert a portfolio of assets into a guaranteed income flow at a future date |
JP5221371B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-18 | 2013-06-26 | シカゴ マーカンタイル エクスチェンジ,インク. | 複数通貨間インプライドスプレッド取引 |
US7801810B2 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2010-09-21 | Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. | Hybrid cross-margining |
US20070118455A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-24 | Albert William J | System and method for directed request for quote |
US10726479B2 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2020-07-28 | Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. | System and method for centralized clearing of over the counter foreign exchange instruments |
US7711644B2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2010-05-04 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for processing composite trading orders |
US7711640B2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2010-05-04 | Bgc Partners, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for composite trading order processing |
US20070162369A1 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2007-07-12 | Hardison Joseph H Iii | Internet-based method of and system for transfering and exercising monetary rights within a financial marketplace |
US8626626B2 (en) | 2006-01-09 | 2014-01-07 | Interest Capturing Systems, Llc | Method of and system for capturing interest earned on the monetary value of transferred monetary rights managed on an internet-based monetary rights transfer (MRT) network supported by a real-time gross settlement (RTGS) system |
US8756127B2 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2014-06-17 | Nextcapital Group, Inc. | Pool-based system for organizing and measuring personalized financial management techniques |
US7962396B1 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2011-06-14 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method for managing risk |
US8768730B1 (en) | 2006-02-08 | 2014-07-01 | New York Life Insurance Company | Methods and systems for providing and underwriting life insurance benefits convertible into other benefits |
US20070198382A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-23 | Ferrari Michael R | Method of saving for a time delayed purchase |
US20070203823A1 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | Michael Whelchel | Systems and methods of providing online live auctions |
US7711636B2 (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2010-05-04 | Experian Information Solutions, Inc. | Systems and methods for analyzing data |
US7797217B2 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2010-09-14 | Entaire Global Intellectual Property, Inc. | System for managing the total risk exposure for a portfolio of loans |
US7587364B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2009-09-08 | Sap Ag | Systems and methods for bank determination and payment handling |
US20070265885A1 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-11-15 | Cox Doug P | Benchmarking system and method |
US20070244785A1 (en) * | 2006-04-15 | 2007-10-18 | Williams Anthony B | Method and system for analysis of a stock portfolio |
US20080306839A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2008-12-11 | Myecheck, Inc. | Method and apparatus for online check processing |
US20080004993A1 (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2008-01-03 | Horspool Jason A | System and method for managing physical and logical assets |
US7707192B1 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2010-04-27 | Jp Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Confidence index for assets |
AU2007257546A1 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-13 | Discovery Holdings Limited | A system and method of managing an insurance scheme |
WO2007141695A2 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-13 | Discovery Holdings Limited | A system and method of managing an insurance scheme |
US20070288397A1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-13 | Nec Europe Ltd. | Methodology for robust portfolio evaluation and optimization taking account of estimation errors |
US8200569B1 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2012-06-12 | Power Financial Group, Inc. | Option search criteria testing |
US7711626B2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2010-05-04 | Checkfree Corporation | Systems, methods, and computer program products for adjusting the assets of an investment account |
WO2008009052A1 (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-24 | On Q Technologies Pty Ltd | System and method of organising and operating an electronic account |
US8805735B1 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2014-08-12 | Morgan Stanley Capital International, Inc. | System and method for determining model credit default swap spreads |
US7827095B2 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2010-11-02 | Tim Hung-Minh Nguyen | Equilibrium flow between economic systems |
US20080040263A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | V2 Green, Inc. | Business Methods in a Power Aggregation System for Distributed Electric Resources |
US20080059304A1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-03-06 | Kimsey Robert S | Method of active advertising and promotion in an online environment |
US20080154650A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-06-26 | Shaun Matisonn | Method of managing the business of a health insurance plan and a system therefor |
US8473078B1 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2013-06-25 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for target optimization using regression |
US8799147B1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2014-08-05 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for remote deposit of negotiable instruments with non-payee institutions |
US8351677B1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2013-01-08 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for remote deposit of checks |
US7873200B1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2011-01-18 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for remote deposit of checks |
US8708227B1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2014-04-29 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for remote deposit of checks |
US20080109272A1 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-08 | Anshul Sheopuri | Apparatus, System, Method and Computer Program Product for Analysis of Fraud in Transaction Data |
US7752112B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2010-07-06 | Starmine Corporation | System and method for using analyst data to identify peer securities |
US8140425B2 (en) | 2006-11-13 | 2012-03-20 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Method and system for generating and trading derivative investment instruments based on a volatility arbitrage benchmark index |
US20080120249A1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-22 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Method of creating and trading derivative investment products based on a statistical property reflecting the volatility of an underlying asset |
US7680719B1 (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2010-03-16 | Goldman Sachs & Co. | Method, system and apparatus for wealth management |
US7636681B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2009-12-22 | Cfph, Llc | Methods and systems for generating an investment trust comprising neutralized securities |
US7873563B2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2011-01-18 | Checkfree Corporation | Systems and methods for automatically backing out buy orders |
US7797224B2 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2010-09-14 | Checkfree Corporation | Systems and methods for automatically backing out by orders |
US20080167987A1 (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2008-07-10 | Paul Otto Pflieger | Method of administering an annuity having payments that maintain or increase in purchasing power |
US7865419B2 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2011-01-04 | Richard P. ROJECK | Systems and methods for generating a metric of financial status relative to a financial goal |
US7840464B2 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2010-11-23 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Creating and trading building block mortality derivatives to transfer and receive mortality risk in a liquid market |
US20080201260A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-21 | Toby Unwin | Internet micro payments system |
US20080217399A1 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-11 | Eric Leblanc | System and method for controlling usage of a payment card |
US8959033B1 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2015-02-17 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for verification of remotely deposited checks |
US10380559B1 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2019-08-13 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for check representment prevention |
CN101636739A (zh) * | 2007-03-16 | 2010-01-27 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 用于数字内容分发的装置和方法 |
US9218720B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2015-12-22 | Cfph, Llc | Box office game |
US20080281730A1 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-11-13 | Daniel Margolis | Method and system for digital image inventors and claims processing |
US20080301022A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-12-04 | Cashedge, Inc. | Real-Time Core Integration Method and System |
US8306883B2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2012-11-06 | Textura Corporation | Construction payment management systems and methods with specified billing features |
WO2008137748A1 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-13 | Cashedge, Inc. | Multi-channel and cross-channel account opening |
US8433127B1 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2013-04-30 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for real-time validation of check image quality |
US8538124B1 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2013-09-17 | United Services Auto Association (USAA) | Systems and methods for real-time validation of check image quality |
US20080281623A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | Snyder Wesley A | Method for creating an educational supplemental plan |
US20080306848A1 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-11 | Bank Of America Corporation | Lead Generation Platform |
US20090018941A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2009-01-15 | Gatten Bill J | Equity holder land trust business method |
US7930228B1 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2011-04-19 | Hawkins Charles S | Promoting compliance by financial institutions with due diligence requirements |
US20090012863A1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | Syta Saephan | Automatic image advertisement generator |
US20090048883A1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-02-19 | Mastercard International Incorporated | Method and apparatus for facilitating intragovernmental transactions |
US20090018966A1 (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-15 | Andrew Clark | Formulation of Optimized Investment Indeces |
US20090018917A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-15 | Brent Chapman | Platform for advertisement referrals for authors of video content |
US8468083B1 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2013-06-18 | Google Inc. | Advertisement topic diversification and ranking |
US20090048912A1 (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2009-02-19 | Research In Motion Limited | System and method for dynamic configuration of scanning engine |
WO2009026460A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-26 | Giftango Corporation | Systems and methods for electronic delivery of stored value |
US8165953B2 (en) | 2007-09-04 | 2012-04-24 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | System and method for creating and trading a derivative investment instrument over a range of index values |
US9690820B1 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2017-06-27 | Experian Information Solutions, Inc. | Database system for triggering event notifications based on updates to database records |
US9058512B1 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2015-06-16 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for digital signature detection |
US7516095B1 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-07 | Advisor Software, Inc. | Stochastic control system and method for multi-period consumption |
US9898778B1 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2018-02-20 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for obtaining an image of a check to be deposited |
US8358826B1 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2013-01-22 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for receiving and orienting an image of one or more checks |
US9892454B1 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2018-02-13 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for obtaining an image of a check to be deposited |
US9159101B1 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2015-10-13 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Image processing |
CA2642149A1 (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-25 | Jonathon Hamburg | Method for funding a charity using a prepaid card |
US20090112766A1 (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-30 | Ayman Hammad | Device including multiple payment applications |
US20090111594A1 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-04-30 | Spence Charles H | Billiards practice device |
US8320657B1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2012-11-27 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods to use a digital camera to remotely deposit a negotiable instrument |
US8290237B1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2012-10-16 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods to use a digital camera to remotely deposit a negotiable instrument |
US20090112636A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-04-30 | Shacom. Com Inc. | Investment-Linked Insurance Apparatus and Method |
TW200919356A (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-01 | Shacom Com Inc | Method and system of investment-linked property insurance |
US7900822B1 (en) | 2007-11-06 | 2011-03-08 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems, methods, and apparatus for receiving images of one or more checks |
US20090204534A1 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-08-13 | Tilly Edward T | Method and system for providing order routing to a virtual crowd in a hybrid trading system and executing an entire order |
US8249972B2 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2012-08-21 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Method and system for creating a volatility benchmark index |
US8046285B2 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2011-10-25 | Sapere Ip, Llc | Methods, systems and computer program products for providing low risk portable alpha investment instruments |
US9990674B1 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2018-06-05 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Card registry systems and methods |
US8127986B1 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2012-03-06 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Card registry systems and methods |
US8244611B2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2012-08-14 | Metabank | Private label promotion card system, program product, and associated computer-implemented methods |
US8788414B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2014-07-22 | Metabank | Transfer account systems, computer program products, and computer-implemented methods to prioritize payments from preselected bank account |
US8788379B1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2014-07-22 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Providing configurable pricing for execution of software images |
US8612263B1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2013-12-17 | Genworth Holdings, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing a cash value adjustment to a life insurance policy |
US8108279B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2012-01-31 | Metabank | Computer-implemented methods, program product, and system to enhance banking terms over time |
US8055557B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2011-11-08 | Metabank | Transfer account systems, computer program products, and associated computer-implemented methods |
US20090177568A1 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-09 | Hodges Michael D | System And Method For Conducting Account Requests Over A Network Using Natural Language |
US9087164B2 (en) | 2008-01-26 | 2015-07-21 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Visualization of tradeoffs between circuit designs |
FR2926941B1 (fr) * | 2008-01-30 | 2010-04-02 | St Microelectronics Sa | Procede de transfert de donnees et dispositif correspondant |
US10380562B1 (en) | 2008-02-07 | 2019-08-13 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for mobile deposit of negotiable instruments |
US20090204498A1 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Scott Galit | Government Targeted-Spending Stimulus Card System, Program Product, And Computer-Implemented Methods |
US20090228391A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-09-10 | Trent Sorbe | Methods To Advance Loan Proceeds On Prepaid Cards, Associated Systems And Computer Program Products |
US8135640B2 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2012-03-13 | Anthony Jeremiah Bayne | System and method for making a synthetic cash advance using a purchase payment exchange |
US7895102B1 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2011-02-22 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for financial plan benchmarking |
US10515405B2 (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2019-12-24 | Metabank | Person-to-person lending program product, system, and associated computer-implemented methods |
US20140156559A1 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2014-06-05 | iJoin Solutions, LLC | Transactional decision making device and method |
US8156030B2 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2012-04-10 | Gravity Investments Llc | Diversification measurement and analysis system |
WO2009124262A1 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-08 | Metabank | System, program product and method for performing an incremental automatic credit line draw using a prepaid card |
US8150764B2 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2012-04-03 | Metabank | System, program product, and method to authorize draw for retailer optimization |
WO2009124264A1 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-08 | Metabank | System, program product, and method for debit card and checking account autodraw |
US8478637B1 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2013-07-02 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Index for assessing discount potential |
US8635132B1 (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2014-01-21 | United Services Automobile Associatiion (USAA) | Self-service real-time financial advice |
US20090271327A1 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-29 | Raghav Lal | Payment portfolio optimization |
US8275688B2 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2012-09-25 | Business Logic Corporation | Personalized financial illustration, guidance and advisory system for reference-date dependent investments |
US8538879B2 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2013-09-17 | Metabank | System, program product, and computer-implemented method for loading a loan on an existing pre-paid card |
US11227331B2 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2022-01-18 | Metabank | System, program product, and computer-implemented method for loading a loan on an existing pre-paid card |
WO2009140520A1 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-19 | Metabank | A pre-paid card transaction computer to load a loan on a pre-paid card |
JP4513131B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-23 | 2010-07-28 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 軟磁性材料の製造方法、および圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
WO2009144716A2 (en) | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-03 | Superderivatives, Inc. | Device, system, and method of automatic financial-instrument management |
US20090299901A1 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-03 | Pnb Remittance Centers, Inc. | Automated remittance machine and method |
WO2009147592A1 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-10 | Discovery Holdings Limited | A system and method of managing an insurance scheme |
WO2009147572A1 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-10 | Discovery Holdings Limited | A system and method of managing an insurance scheme |
WO2009147593A1 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-10 | Discovery Holdings Limited | A system and method of managing an insurance scheme |
US8351678B1 (en) | 2008-06-11 | 2013-01-08 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Duplicate check detection |
US8301491B2 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2012-10-30 | Google Inc. | Item reservation |
US8312033B1 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2012-11-13 | Experian Marketing Solutions, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing an integrated identifier |
US8239307B2 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2012-08-07 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Asset allocation based on expected utility of time and wealth |
US9324098B1 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2016-04-26 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Hosted payment service system and method |
US8606679B1 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2013-12-10 | Jonathan J. Daniel | Methods and systems for online real estate transactions |
US9256904B1 (en) | 2008-08-14 | 2016-02-09 | Experian Information Solutions, Inc. | Multi-bureau credit file freeze and unfreeze |
JPWO2010021043A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-21 | 2012-01-26 | グローリー株式会社 | 現金管理システム |
US8290841B2 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2012-10-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method for automatically generating suggested entries for policy sets with incomplete coverage |
US20100057534A1 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-04 | Smart Channel, L.L.C. | Advertising-buying optimization method, system, and apparatus |
US8370243B1 (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2013-02-05 | Prospercuity, LLC | Financial planner and portfolio simulator |
US8422758B1 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2013-04-16 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods of check re-presentment deterrent |
US8024242B2 (en) | 2008-09-04 | 2011-09-20 | Metabank | System, method, and program product for foreign currency travel account |
US8403211B2 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2013-03-26 | Metabank | System, program product and methods for retail activation and reload associated with partial authorization transactions |
US7594821B1 (en) | 2008-09-17 | 2009-09-29 | Yazaki North America, Inc. | Sealing gap formed by assembled connector parts |
WO2010028266A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-11 | Metabank | System, program product and methods for retail activation and reload associated with partial authorization transactions |
US10504185B1 (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2019-12-10 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for live video financial deposit |
US20100063921A1 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-11 | Flaherty James E | System and method for performing lease-by-lease cash flow and risk analysis in the commercial backed securities (CMBS) environment |
US20100070431A1 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-18 | Scott Kaylie | System and method for evaluating securities transactions |
US20100076881A1 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | O'grady Thomas Liam | Enhanced Valuation System and Method for Real Estate |
US9747621B1 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2017-08-29 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Widget-based integration of payment gateway functionality into transactional sites |
US8788381B2 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2014-07-22 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | System and method for creating and trading a digital derivative investment instrument |
US8156043B1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2012-04-10 | United Services Automobile Assocation (USAA) | Systems and methods for a prepaid interest credit card account |
US8391599B1 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2013-03-05 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for adaptive binarization of an image |
US20100100468A1 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-22 | Spector Omri | System and method for multi layer rule processing background |
US8452683B2 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2013-05-28 | Anthony Jeremiah Bayne | System and method for making a synthetic cash advance using a purchase payment exchange |
US8560161B1 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2013-10-15 | Experian Information Solutions, Inc. | System and method for monitoring and predicting vehicle attributes |
US7970677B1 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2011-06-28 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for financial deposits by electronic message |
US7949587B1 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2011-05-24 | United States Automobile Association (USAA) | Systems and methods for financial deposits by electronic message |
US8371502B1 (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2013-02-12 | Metabank | Shopping center gift card offer fulfillment machine, program product, and associated methods |
US8108977B1 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2012-02-07 | Metabank | Machine, methods, and program product for electronic order entry |
US8060424B2 (en) | 2008-11-05 | 2011-11-15 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | On-line method and system for monitoring and reporting unused available credit |
KR101064908B1 (ko) * | 2008-11-12 | 2011-09-16 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 신규의 희생층 재료를 이용한 기판 상에서의 나노와이어 패터닝 방법 |
US9311671B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2016-04-12 | Bank Of America Corporation | System and method of providing replenishment and pick-up services to one or more cash handling devices |
US9213965B1 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2015-12-15 | Metabank | Machine, methods, and program product for electronic inventory tracking |
US20100138357A1 (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-03 | Morgan Stanley (A Delaware Corporation) | Trading system |
US8090649B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2012-01-03 | Metabank | Computerized extension of credit to existing demand deposit accounts, prepaid cards and lines of credit based on expected tax refund proceeds, associated systems and computer program products |
US8175962B2 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2012-05-08 | Metabank | Computerized extension of credit to existing demand deposit accounts, prepaid cards and lines of credit based on expected tax refund proceeds, associated systems and computer program products |
US8332299B1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-12-11 | Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. | Investment policy tool |
US20100174638A1 (en) | 2009-01-06 | 2010-07-08 | ConsumerInfo.com | Report existence monitoring |
US8229835B2 (en) | 2009-01-08 | 2012-07-24 | New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. | Determination of implied orders in a trade matching system |
US8838474B2 (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2014-09-16 | Bank Of America Corporation | System update management |
US9152994B2 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2015-10-06 | Planetary Emissions Management, Inc. | Systems and methods for managing global warning |
US8286863B1 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2012-10-16 | Metabank | System and computer program product to issue a retail prepaid card including a user-designed external face using a chit and related computer implemented methods |
US8452689B1 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2013-05-28 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods of check detection |
US20100217725A1 (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-08-26 | Clyne Miles A | Apparatus for automatic financial portfolio monitoring and associated methods |
US10956728B1 (en) | 2009-03-04 | 2021-03-23 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods of check processing with background removal |
US20110060684A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2011-03-10 | Jucht Scott J | Machine, program product, and computer-implemented methods for confirming a mobile banking request |
WO2010126994A1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-04 | Mastercard International Incorporated | Apparatus, method, and computer program product for recovering torn smart payment device transactions |
US20100280937A1 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2010-11-04 | Hiatt Jr John C | Method and system for creating and trading mortgage-backed security products |
US10346845B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2019-07-09 | Idm Global, Inc. | Enhanced automated acceptance of payment transactions that have been flagged for human review by an anti-fraud system |
US9471920B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2016-10-18 | Idm Global, Inc. | Transaction assessment and/or authentication |
US20100306127A1 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-02 | Dan Weinberger | Retirement income selector systems and methods |
US8255296B2 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2012-08-28 | Interest Capturing Systems, Llc | System for implementing a security issuer rights management process over a distributed communications network, deployed in a financial marketplace |
US20100325035A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-23 | Nancy Hilgers | Fraud/risk bureau |
CN101956647B (zh) * | 2009-07-15 | 2012-12-19 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 潮汐能发电装置 |
US8542921B1 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2013-09-24 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for remote deposit of negotiable instrument using brightness correction |
US9779392B1 (en) | 2009-08-19 | 2017-10-03 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Apparatuses, methods and systems for a publishing and subscribing platform of depositing negotiable instruments |
US9996825B1 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2018-06-12 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device enabled payments |
US8977571B1 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2015-03-10 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for image monitoring of check during mobile deposit |
US8699779B1 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2014-04-15 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for alignment of check during mobile deposit |
US8417618B2 (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2013-04-09 | Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. | Utilizing a trigger order with multiple counterparties in implied market trading |
US8255305B2 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2012-08-28 | Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. | Ratio spreads for contracts of different sizes in implied market trading |
US8266030B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2012-09-11 | Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. | Transformation of a multi-leg security definition for calculation of implied orders in an electronic trading system |
US20110066537A1 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-17 | Andrew Milne | Implied volume analyzer |
US20110082737A1 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-07 | Crowe Andrew B | Computer-implemented methods, computer program products, and systems for management and control of a loyalty rewards network |
US8321322B2 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2012-11-27 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Method and system for creating a spot price tracker index |
US20110087616A1 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method for creating a graphical representation of portfolio risk |
US8229838B2 (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2012-07-24 | Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Inc. | Leg pricer |
WO2011051873A2 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-05 | Discovery Life Limited | A system and method of managing an insurance scheme |
US20120215686A1 (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2012-08-23 | Les Contes Perpetuels Inc. | Method and system for enabling a user to create a document in a collaborative environment |
US20110112985A1 (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | Kocmond Peter George | Method and system for generating a financial plan score |
US20110153441A1 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-23 | Merrill Brooks Smith | Systems and Methods for Authorizing Use of Validly Sold Merchandise |
CN102770881A (zh) * | 2010-01-19 | 2012-11-07 | 维萨国际服务协会 | 验证机制 |
US20110191231A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Zuver Jr Kenneth Ray | Method and System for Improving Trading and a Trader's Ranking |
WO2011094734A2 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-04 | Jumptap, Inc. | Integrated advertising system |
US9501773B2 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2016-11-22 | Xia Dai | Secured transaction system |
US20110196776A1 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-11 | Freehold Capital, Inc. | Method for facilitating exchange of consumer data |
US9355390B2 (en) * | 2010-02-15 | 2016-05-31 | Visa International Service Association | Prepaid account funds transfer apparatuses, methods and systems |
US9652802B1 (en) | 2010-03-24 | 2017-05-16 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Indirect monitoring and reporting of a user's credit data |
US20110251951A1 (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2011-10-13 | Dan Kolkowitz | Anti-fraud event correlation |
US20110282784A1 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-17 | Giftango Corporation | Systems and methods for reassignment of a virtual card |
US8645248B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2014-02-04 | Hsbc Technology & Services (Usa) Inc. | Integrated customer communications computer system and process for implementing same |
US9275360B2 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2016-03-01 | Hsbc Technology & Services (Usa) Inc. | Account opening flow configuration computer system and process for implementing same |
WO2011146711A1 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Hsbc Technologies Inc. | Account opening computer system architecture and process for implementing same |
US9129340B1 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2015-09-08 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Apparatuses, methods and systems for remote deposit capture with enhanced image detection |
US10068287B2 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2018-09-04 | David A. Nelsen | Systems and methods to manage and control use of a virtual card |
CA2733343A1 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-01-26 | Quickbridge (Uk) Limited | Plug-in system and method for consumer credit acquisition online |
US8732059B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2014-05-20 | Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. | Method and system for building an investment portfolio |
US8930250B1 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2015-01-06 | Edward Jones & Co. | System and method of evaluating an investment portfolio |
US20120089509A1 (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-12 | Ebay Inc. | Systems and methods for facilitating payment reconciliation over a network |
EP2628091A4 (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2016-04-27 | Hsbc Technology & Services Usa Inc | Computer Architecture and Method for an Application Processing Machine |
WO2012054572A2 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Hsbc Technologies Inc. | Computer metrics system and process for implementing same |
US8930262B1 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2015-01-06 | Experian Technology Ltd. | Systems and methods of assisted strategy design |
US8914307B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2014-12-16 | Bank Of America Corporation | Processing loan transactions |
US8606692B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2013-12-10 | Bank Of America Corporation | Processing loan transactions |
US8548890B2 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2013-10-01 | Gerd Infanger | Expected utility maximization in large-scale portfolio optimization |
US8700519B2 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2014-04-15 | Ebay Inc. | System and method for correlating a seller's insurance claim with a buyer's complaint |
US20120130899A1 (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-24 | Mcmonagle Patrick Shawn | Check21 processing of non-dda transactions |
US9147042B1 (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2015-09-29 | Experian Information Solutions, Inc. | Systems and methods for data verification |
US20120191517A1 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-26 | Daffin Jr Mack Paul | Prepaid virtual card |
US20120179598A1 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-12 | Jason Roth | Systems and Methods for Assessing Metrics of Loans, Financial Instruments and Financial Entities |
US8725614B2 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2014-05-13 | Financial Engines, Inc. | Creating and maintaining a payout-ready portfolio within an investment plan to generate a sustainable income stream |
US20120191493A1 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-26 | Bank Of America Corporation | Determining technology costs associated with a financial product |
US20120191599A1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-07-26 | Psonar Limited | On-line content distribution system |
US20120191593A1 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-07-26 | Bank Of America Corporation | Providing an interface to loan information |
US20120197802A1 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Janet Smith | Method and system for determining fraud in a card-not-present transaction |
US20120203711A1 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | Discovery Holdings Limited | System and method of managing an investment on behalf of an investor |
US20120203713A1 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | Discovery Holdings Limited | System and method of managing an investment on behalf of an investor |
US9916619B2 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2018-03-13 | Paypal, Inc. | Payment system with location restrictions |
US10489758B2 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2019-11-26 | Citibank, N.A. | Enterprise resource planning (ERP) integrator system and method |
US20120226611A1 (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-06 | Nimish Radia | Method and system for conducting a monetary transaction using a mobile communication device |
US10417647B2 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2019-09-17 | Edward ZUGHAIB | System and method for inventory financing |
US20120254001A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | Ran Alexander S | Method and system for providing an agreement witness service |
US8930258B2 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2015-01-06 | Trading Technologies International, Inc | Dynamically activating and deactivating one or more elements of a trading tool |
KR20120122470A (ko) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-11-07 | 주식회사 아이콘랩 | 상품권을 유통하기 위한 방법, 시스템 및 이동식 단말기 |
US9558519B1 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2017-01-31 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Exposing reporting cycle information |
US20130013492A1 (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2013-01-10 | Nelson Chris R | Method and system for refunds and/or credits responsive to consumer dissatisfaction with software downloads |
US20120296795A1 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-22 | Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. | Methods and systems for matching buy and sell orders |
US10846789B2 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2020-11-24 | Paypal, Inc. | Instant bank account verification through debit card network |
US8538845B2 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2013-09-17 | Mozido, Llc | Monetary transaction system |
US9607336B1 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2017-03-28 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Providing credit inquiry alerts |
US20120323777A1 (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-20 | Liberty Michael A | Business to business mobile vault |
US20120330840A1 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-12-27 | Kai Stinchcombe | Configurable system and apparatus for rendering payment decisions and triggering actions |
US10296875B1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2019-05-21 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Interactive kiosk for branchless banking |
US9483606B1 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2016-11-01 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Lifescore |
US20130024395A1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-24 | Thomson Reuters (Markets) Llc | System and method for constructing outperforming portfolios relative to target benchmarks |
AU2012101980A4 (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2019-05-16 | Research Affiliates, Llc | Using accounting data based indexing to create a portfolio of financial objects |
US9106691B1 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2015-08-11 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Systems and methods of identity protection and management |
US8738516B1 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2014-05-27 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Debt services candidate locator |
US10438196B2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2019-10-08 | Mozido, Inc. | Using a mobile wallet infrastructure to support multiple mobile wallet providers |
US9208488B2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2015-12-08 | Mozido, Inc. | Using a mobile wallet infrastructure to support multiple mobile wallet providers |
US8799141B2 (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2014-08-05 | Sap Ag | Framework for implementing trade preference agreements |
US20130159188A1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | SaySearch Inc. | Automatic user validation system and method |
US10380565B1 (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2019-08-13 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | System and method for storefront bank deposits |
WO2013130992A2 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-06 | Jeffrey Leventhal | Systems and methods for providing online market |
US20130262150A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Mckesson Financial Holdings | Data-driven concepts for processing claims |
US10242404B2 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2019-03-26 | Paresh Ashok Khanapurkar | System, method, and apparatus for providing a prediction-based marketplace |
US20130297500A1 (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-07 | Epar, Llc | Electronic Payment Automated Reconciliation Platform |
US20130325703A1 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-12-05 | Blackbaud, Inc. | Systems, methods, and computer program products for membership program management |
US9853959B1 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2017-12-26 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Storage and maintenance of personal data |
US10445286B1 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2019-10-15 | Cox Communications, Inc. | Specifying titles of video on demand content for provisioning on a content delivery network |
US8799032B2 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2014-08-05 | Hartford Fire Insurance Company | System and method to predict an insurance policy benefit associated with telematics data |
US9530130B2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2016-12-27 | Mastercard International Incorporated | Systems and methods for correction of information in card-not-present account-on-file transactions |
AU2013312784A1 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2015-03-19 | Linq3 Technologies Llc | Systems and methods for integrated game play through the use of barcodes on smart phones and hand held devices |
US10943432B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2021-03-09 | E2Interactive, Inc. | Processing of a game-playing transaction based on location |
US10229561B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2019-03-12 | Linq3 Technologies Llc | Processing of a user device game-playing transaction based on location |
US9654541B1 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2017-05-16 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Aggregating user web browsing data |
US9916621B1 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2018-03-13 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Presentation of credit score factors |
US10607213B2 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2020-03-31 | Mastercard International Incorporated | Method and system of providing financial transactions for the visually impaired |
US10255598B1 (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2019-04-09 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Credit card account data extraction |
US10552810B1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2020-02-04 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | System and method for remote deposit of financial instruments |
WO2014097009A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | ABRAMSON, Lance | A method of determining the attendance of an individual at a location and a system therefor |
US10671973B2 (en) | 2013-01-03 | 2020-06-02 | Xerox Corporation | Systems and methods for automatic processing of forms using augmented reality |
US20140201055A1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-17 | Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated | Methods and Systems for Creating and Trading Derivative Investment Products Based on a Covariance Index |
US20140229367A1 (en) * | 2013-02-13 | 2014-08-14 | Kitaru Innovations Inc. | Apparatus for financing mobile equipment |
US9754245B1 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2017-09-05 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Payments portal |
US9697263B1 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2017-07-04 | Experian Information Solutions, Inc. | Consumer data request fulfillment system |
US10387961B1 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2019-08-20 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Intelligent methods of inspection for property and casualty insurance claims |
US20140279317A1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-18 | Cfph, Llc | Wagering accounting and reporting |
US20140278560A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Msfs, Llc | Health insurance product |
US9514456B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-12-06 | Bank Of America Corporation | Single payment card for flexible payment vehicle options for a transaction |
US20140279491A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and apparatus for vehicle accessible atm transactions |
US9406085B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-08-02 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | System and methods for credit dispute processing, resolution, and reporting |
US9870589B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-01-16 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Credit utilization tracking and reporting |
US20140279509A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Facebook, Inc. | Method for implementing an alternative payment |
US10102570B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-10-16 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Account vulnerability alerts |
US10115268B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-10-30 | Linq3 Technologies Llc | Systems and methods for integrated game play at payment-enabled terminals |
US8799143B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-08-05 | Trading Technologies International, Inc | Trading circles |
US9633322B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-04-25 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Adjustment of knowledge-based authentication |
US20140279327A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Andrew Keyes | Method And Systems For Illuminating Statistical Uncertainties To Empower Decision Making |
US10664936B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-05-26 | Csidentity Corporation | Authentication systems and methods for on-demand products |
US10475029B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-11-12 | Allowify Llc | System and method for consumer fraud protection |
US11232447B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-01-25 | Allowify Llc | System and method for enhanced transaction authorization |
US10685398B1 (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2020-06-16 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Presenting credit score information |
US10373256B1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2019-08-06 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Automated methods of inspection |
US9721147B1 (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2017-08-01 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Digital identity |
US9443268B1 (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2016-09-13 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Bill payment and reporting |
US11138578B1 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2021-10-05 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Systems and methods for remote deposit of currency |
US9286514B1 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2016-03-15 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Character count determination for a digital image |
US20150127580A1 (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-07 | Novus Partners, Inc. | Equalizer |
WO2015069635A1 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-14 | BlackRock Index Services, LLC | Planning tool for determining a future cost of retirement |
US10325314B1 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2019-06-18 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Payment reporting systems |
US9477737B1 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2016-10-25 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Systems and user interfaces for dynamic access of multiple remote databases and synchronization of data based on user rules |
USD759690S1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2016-06-21 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface |
USD760256S1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2016-06-28 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface |
USD759689S1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2016-06-21 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface |
US10496964B2 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2019-12-03 | Facebook, Inc. | Routing payments to payment aggregators |
US9892457B1 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2018-02-13 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Providing credit data in search results |
US10373240B1 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2019-08-06 | Csidentity Corporation | Systems, methods and computer-program products for eligibility verification |
US20150310554A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-10-29 | Thomas L. Totten | System And Method For A Computer Implemented Retirement Plan |
US10664914B2 (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2020-05-26 | American International Group, Inc. | Portfolio optimization and evaluation tool |
US9959560B1 (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2018-05-01 | Intuit Inc. | System and method for customizing a user experience based on automatically weighted criteria |
US11354755B2 (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2022-06-07 | Intuit Inc. | Methods systems and articles of manufacture for using a predictive model to determine tax topics which are relevant to a taxpayer in preparing an electronic tax return |
US20160098795A1 (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-04-07 | Mehmet Alpay Kaya | Path-Dependent Market Risk Observer |
US10096072B1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2018-10-09 | Intuit Inc. | Method and system for reducing the presentation of less-relevant questions to users in an electronic tax return preparation interview process |
US10013721B1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2018-07-03 | Intuit Inc. | Identification of electronic tax return errors based on declarative constraints |
US10255641B1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2019-04-09 | Intuit Inc. | Predictive model based identification of potential errors in electronic tax return |
US20160148322A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-05-26 | Intuit Inc. | Method and system for selecting interchangeable analytics modules to provide customized tax return preparation interviews |
US10628894B1 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2020-04-21 | Intuit Inc. | Method and system for providing personalized responses to questions received from a user of an electronic tax return preparation system |
US10176534B1 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2019-01-08 | Intuit Inc. | Method and system for providing an analytics model architecture to reduce abandonment of tax return preparation sessions by potential customers |
US10740853B1 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2020-08-11 | Intuit Inc. | Systems for allocating resources based on electronic tax return preparation program user characteristics |
US10706473B2 (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2020-07-07 | Optimal Asset Management | Systems and methods for customizing a portfolio using visualization and control of factor exposure |
US10402790B1 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2019-09-03 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Composing a focused document image from multiple image captures or portions of multiple image captures |
US10387845B2 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2019-08-20 | Bank Of America Corporation | System for facilitating appointment calendaring based on perceived customer requirements |
US10387846B2 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2019-08-20 | Bank Of America Corporation | System for affecting appointment calendaring on a mobile device based on dependencies |
AU2016301284A1 (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2018-03-15 | Finmason, Inc. | Financial risk management assessment system and method for assessing financial risk |
US20170039645A1 (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-09 | The Toronto-Dominion Bank | Systems and methods for automatically generating order data based on social media messaging |
US10740854B1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2020-08-11 | Intuit Inc. | Web browsing and machine learning systems for acquiring tax data during electronic tax return preparation |
US9818116B2 (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2017-11-14 | Idm Global, Inc. | Systems and methods for detecting relations between unknown merchants and merchants with a known connection to fraud |
US9852427B2 (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2017-12-26 | Idm Global, Inc. | Systems and methods for sanction screening |
US11410230B1 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2022-08-09 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Realtime access and control of secure regulated data |
US10757154B1 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2020-08-25 | Experian Information Solutions, Inc. | Real-time event-based notification system |
US10937109B1 (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2021-03-02 | Intuit Inc. | Method and technique to calculate and provide confidence score for predicted tax due/refund |
US10475131B1 (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2019-11-12 | Intuit Inc. | Methods, systems and computer program products for calculating an estimated result of a tax return |
US10783583B1 (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2020-09-22 | Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. | Monitored alerts |
US9888007B2 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2018-02-06 | Idm Global, Inc. | Systems and methods to authenticate users and/or control access made by users on a computer network using identity services |
US10410295B1 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2019-09-10 | Intuit Inc. | Methods, systems and computer program products for obtaining tax data |
US10187369B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2019-01-22 | Idm Global, Inc. | Systems and methods to authenticate users and/or control access made by users on a computer network based on scanning elements for inspection according to changes made in a relation graph |
US10250583B2 (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2019-04-02 | Idm Global, Inc. | Systems and methods to authenticate users and/or control access made by users on a computer network using a graph score |
CA3050139A1 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | Experian Information Solutions, Inc. | Massive scale heterogeneous data ingestion and user resolution |
US11037244B1 (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2021-06-15 | Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. | Computerized portfolio management tool |
US10965668B2 (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2021-03-30 | Acuant, Inc. | Systems and methods to authenticate users and/or control access made by users based on enhanced digital identity verification |
US10515518B2 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2019-12-24 | Bank Of America Corporation | System for providing on-demand resource delivery to resource dispensers |
US10217084B2 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2019-02-26 | Bank Of America Corporation | System for processing resource deposits |
US10275972B2 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2019-04-30 | Bank Of America Corporation | System for generating and providing sealed containers of traceable resources |
CN107437198A (zh) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | 确定用户风险偏好的方法、信息推荐方法及装置 |
US10735183B1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2020-08-04 | Experian Information Solutions, Inc. | Symmetric encryption for private smart contracts among multiple parties in a private peer-to-peer network |
CN109978300B (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2023-05-23 | 百融至信(北京)科技有限公司 | 客户风险承受力量化方法及系统、资产配置方法及系统 |
US11030752B1 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2021-06-08 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | System, computing device, and method for document detection |
US20190354274A1 (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2019-11-21 | Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company | Graphical user interface for comparing current and model income projections from a financial planning system |
US11748814B2 (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2023-09-05 | Empower Annuity Insurance Company Of America | Planning engine for a financial planning system |
US10911234B2 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2021-02-02 | Experian Information Solutions, Inc. | System and method for a token gateway environment |
US11265324B2 (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2022-03-01 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | User permissions for access to secure data at third-party |
US11315179B1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2022-04-26 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for customized card recommendations |
CA3121012A1 (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-04 | Responsive Capital Management Inc. | Wealth management systems |
WO2020146667A1 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-16 | Experian Information Solutions, Inc. | Systems and methods for secure data aggregation and computation |
US11238656B1 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2022-02-01 | Consumerinfo.Com, Inc. | System and method for an augmented reality experience via an artificial intelligence bot |
US11941065B1 (en) | 2019-09-13 | 2024-03-26 | Experian Information Solutions, Inc. | Single identifier platform for storing entity data |
JP6750080B1 (ja) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-09-02 | 土井 真典 | 運用支援装置及び運用支援プログラム |
US11900755B1 (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2024-02-13 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | System, computing device, and method for document detection and deposit processing |
US11423424B2 (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2022-08-23 | Noonum, Inc. | Associating thematic concepts and organizations |
CN112559530A (zh) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-26 | 京东数字科技控股股份有限公司 | 资产数据统计方法、装置、设备及计算机可读介质 |
US11366861B1 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2022-06-21 | Noonum, Inc. | Modeling conformance to thematic concepts |
CN114708042A (zh) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-07-05 | 北京正汇才科技有限公司 | 一种金融产品场景分期服务推广系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3634669A (en) * | 1969-07-16 | 1972-01-11 | Aero Flow Dynamics Inc | Analog computation of insurance and investment quantities |
US3697693A (en) * | 1970-03-11 | 1972-10-10 | Data Card Corp | System for maintaining the status of credit accounts |
US4334270A (en) * | 1972-08-11 | 1982-06-08 | Towers Frederic C | Securities valuation system |
FR2304965A2 (fr) * | 1974-03-25 | 1976-10-15 | Innovation Ste Int | Procede et dispositif de commande electronique |
US4376978A (en) * | 1980-07-29 | 1983-03-15 | Merrill Lynch Pierce, Fenner & Smith | Securities brokerage-cash management system |
US4346442A (en) * | 1980-07-29 | 1982-08-24 | Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated | Securities brokerage-cash management system |
US4774663A (en) * | 1980-07-29 | 1988-09-27 | Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated | Securities brokerage-cash management system with short term investment proceeds allotted among multiple accounts |
US4597046A (en) * | 1980-10-22 | 1986-06-24 | Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith | Securities brokerage-cash management system obviating float costs by anticipatory liquidation of short term assets |
US5025138A (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1991-06-18 | Vincent Cuervo | Method and system for providing verifiable line of credit information |
US4722055A (en) * | 1984-03-08 | 1988-01-26 | College Savings Bank | Methods and apparatus for funding future liability of uncertain cost |
US4752877A (en) * | 1984-03-08 | 1988-06-21 | College Savings Bank | Method and apparatus for funding a future liability of uncertain cost |
US4642767A (en) * | 1984-04-23 | 1987-02-10 | Moisey Lerner | Bookkeeping and accounting system |
US4742457A (en) * | 1985-08-27 | 1988-05-03 | Trans Texas Holdings Corporation | System and method of investment management including means to adjust deposit and loan accounts for inflation |
US4910676A (en) * | 1987-03-30 | 1990-03-20 | Alldredge Robert L | Processing system for managing bi-media investments |
US5644727A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1997-07-01 | Proprietary Financial Products, Inc. | System for the operation and management of one or more financial accounts through the use of a digital communication and computation system for exchange, investment and borrowing |
US4953085A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1990-08-28 | Proprietary Financial Products, Inc. | System for the operation of a financial account |
US4868376A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1989-09-19 | Smartcard International Inc. | Intelligent portable interactive personal data system |
US4989141A (en) * | 1987-06-01 | 1991-01-29 | Corporate Class Software | Computer system for financial analyses and reporting |
US4885685A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-12-05 | L & C Family Partnership | Investment management system with travel usage funds indexed to customer account status |
US5222019A (en) * | 1988-01-06 | 1993-06-22 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Financial calculator capable of displaying graphic representation |
US4876648A (en) * | 1988-01-12 | 1989-10-24 | Lloyd Clarke B | System and method for implementing and administering a mortgage plan |
US4933842A (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1990-06-12 | Tesseract Corporation | Automated investment fund accounting system |
US5227967A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1993-07-13 | Bailey Stephen C | Security instrument data system without property inapplicable nulls |
US5101353A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1992-03-31 | Lattice Investments, Inc. | Automated system for providing liquidity to securities markets |
US5148365A (en) * | 1989-08-15 | 1992-09-15 | Dembo Ron S | Scenario optimization |
US5126936A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1992-06-30 | Champion Securities | Goal-directed financial asset management system |
US5220500A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1993-06-15 | Batterymarch Investment System | Financial management system |
US5132899A (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1992-07-21 | Fox Philip J | Stock and cash portfolio development system |
US5237500A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1993-08-17 | Realvalue Corporation | System and process for converting constant dollar financial instruments |
US5471575A (en) * | 1992-01-03 | 1995-11-28 | Home Equity Software, Inc. | Interactive parameter driven iterative financial spreadsheet analysis with context and layout sensitive help screen |
CA2090744A1 (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-10-14 | Dale B. Finfrock | Method and apparatus for pooling and distributing bond dividends |
US5563783A (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1996-10-08 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Method and system for securities pool allocation |
US5692233A (en) * | 1992-05-28 | 1997-11-25 | Financial Engineering Associates, Inc. | Integrated system and method for analyzing derivative securities |
CA2097266A1 (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-11-30 | Robert I. Frenkel | Data processing system for administering a program to allocate financial assets |
US5284287A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1994-02-08 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for attaching conductive balls to a substrate |
US5454104A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1995-09-26 | Steidlmayer Software, Inc. | Financial data event flow analysis system with study conductor display |
AU7686994A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-03-21 | Wells Fargo Nikko Investment Advisors | Investment fund management method and system |
US5590037A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1996-12-31 | The Evergreen Group Incorporated | Digital computer system and methods for computing a financial projection and an illustration of a prefunding program for an employee benefit |
US5523942A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1996-06-04 | New England Mutual Life Insurance Company | Design grid for inputting insurance and investment product information in a computer system |
WO1996006402A1 (en) * | 1994-08-23 | 1996-02-29 | Financial Models Company Inc. | Portfolio performance analysis system |
US5784696A (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1998-07-21 | Melnikoff; Meyer | Methods and apparatus for evaluating portfolios based on investment risk |
US5884287A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1999-03-16 | Lfg, Inc. | System and method for generating and displaying risk and return in an investment portfolio |
US5930762A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1999-07-27 | Rco Software Limited | Computer aided risk management in multiple-parameter physical systems |
AU6950898A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-10-22 | Rational Investors, Inc. | Method and apparatus for virtual investment advisor and support system |
US5864827A (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-26 | Belzberg Financial Markets & News International Inc. | System and method for providing an information gateway |
US5839804A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1998-11-24 | Ho; Hsin Chien | Computer mainframe housing |
US5918217A (en) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-06-29 | Financial Engines, Inc. | User interface for a financial advisory system |
-
1997
- 1997-12-02 US US08/982,942 patent/US6021397A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-09-23 WO PCT/US1998/019952 patent/WO1999028845A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-09-23 EP EP98948502A patent/EP1034497A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-09-23 CA CA002312726A patent/CA2312726A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-23 CN CN98812958A patent/CN1285065A/zh active Pending
- 1998-09-23 JP JP2000523622A patent/JP2001525577A/ja active Pending
- 1998-09-23 AU AU95062/98A patent/AU759729B2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102376069A (zh) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-14 | 宝硕财务科技股份有限公司 | 金融认证系统与方法 |
CN106874331A (zh) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-06-20 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | 一种数据对象分配系统及方法 |
CN106874331B (zh) * | 2016-08-02 | 2021-05-04 | 创新先进技术有限公司 | 一种数据对象分配系统及方法 |
CN109978697A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-05 | 广州潽蓝信息科技有限公司 | 一种模拟筛选目标金融产品的方法和装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1034497A1 (en) | 2000-09-13 |
US6021397A (en) | 2000-02-01 |
AU9506298A (en) | 1999-06-16 |
JP2001525577A (ja) | 2001-12-11 |
AU759729B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
WO1999028845A1 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
CA2312726A1 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1285065A (zh) | 金融顾问系统 | |
CN1449528A (zh) | 负载已知的最优化 | |
US8335700B2 (en) | Licensed professional scoring system and method | |
US7016870B1 (en) | Identifying a recommended portfolio of financial products for an investor based upon financial products that are available to the investor | |
Doumpos et al. | Multicriteria analysis in finance | |
US20140200930A1 (en) | Methods and Systems for Determining the Importance of Individual Variables in Statistical Models | |
US7809626B2 (en) | Portfolio optimization | |
WO2005015345A2 (en) | Financial investment advice system and method | |
CN1285068A (zh) | 用于金融顾问系统的用户接口 | |
US20200005396A1 (en) | Risk Factor Splitting | |
US7970640B2 (en) | Purchasing optimization system | |
Gruber et al. | Bayesian forecasting and scalable multivariate volatility analysis using simultaneous graphical dynamic models | |
Bouwens et al. | Full-cost transfer pricing and cost management | |
Durham | Risk-neutral modeling with affine and nonaffine models | |
EHIEDU et al. | Firm specific determinants and its implication on listed oil and gas firms profitability in Nigeria | |
Helms et al. | Automated investment management: Comparing the design and performance of international robo‐managers | |
JP5113084B2 (ja) | 金融コンサルティングサービスをサポートするように構成された方法 | |
US8473331B2 (en) | Computer-implemented systems and methods for determining future profitability | |
US20180122012A1 (en) | Methods and apparatuses for attribution with custom factor mimicking portfolios | |
Ferriani et al. | Risk premium in the era of shale oil | |
Ruzakova | Automation of the financial analysis decision-making process on the Internet | |
US20220148093A1 (en) | Dynamically-Generated Electronic Database for Portfolio Selection | |
US20230267542A1 (en) | System and method for analysing financial products | |
Giri et al. | COVID-19 Working Paper: Farm Sector Financial Ratios: Pre-COVID Forecasts and Pandemic Performance for 2020 | |
KS et al. | MACHINE LEARNING FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |