CN1304826C - Method for improving excitatory performance of micromechanical resonance pressure sensor with single beam - Google Patents

Method for improving excitatory performance of micromechanical resonance pressure sensor with single beam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1304826C
CN1304826C CNB2004101010064A CN200410101006A CN1304826C CN 1304826 C CN1304826 C CN 1304826C CN B2004101010064 A CNB2004101010064 A CN B2004101010064A CN 200410101006 A CN200410101006 A CN 200410101006A CN 1304826 C CN1304826 C CN 1304826C
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China
Prior art keywords
resistance
pressure sensor
excitation
single beam
resonance pressure
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2004101010064A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1645076A (en
Inventor
张正元
徐世六
刘玉奎
杨国渝
税国华
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CETC 24 Research Institute
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CETC 24 Research Institute
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for improving the excitatory performance of a micro-mechanical resonant pressure sensor with a single-beam structure. In the method, an excitation resistor made on the surface of a resonant beam of the sensor is made into a platinum thin-film resistor by using platinum. The use of the method of the present invention can improve excitatory reliability and stability of the resonant single beam of the resonant pressure sensor.

Description

Improve the method for excitatory performance of micromechanical resonance pressure sensor with single beam
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that improves the micromechanical resonance pressure sensor excitation behavior, particularly a kind of method that improves excitatory performance of micromechanical resonance pressure sensor with single beam.
(2) background technology
At present, the micromechanical resonance pressure sensor kind is a lot, with regard to energisation mode, static excitation, electric magnetization, thermal excitation etc. is arranged, and with regard to structure, butterfly structure and single-beam formula structure is arranged.The thermal excitation resonance pressure sensor of existing a kind of single-spar construction has been described among Fig. 1, it is to be manufactured with one deck silicon thin film 3 on a silicon-based substrate 4, is manufactured with the excitation resistance 2 that picks up resistance 1 and be used to encourage described sensor resonance beam on the resonance beam that silicon thin film 3 forms.At present, described excitation resistance is to adopt polysilicon resistance, boron diffusion resistance, be difficult for the described resonance beam of excitation, as: " electronics and information journal " (Vol.23 that publish August calendar year 2001, No.8) put down in writing the method that a kind of platinum film resistor is made excitation resistance in " STUDY OF THERMALLY EXCITED SILICON BEAM RESONATOR " literary composition of 785-791 page or leaf, but these methods all do not solve excitation and the stability that encourages its low-power consumption under, the problem of poor reliability well.
(3) summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method that improves excitatory performance of micromechanical resonance pressure sensor with single beam, resonance beam easily is energized under low-power consumption, improves the excitation stability and the reliability of single-spar construction micromechanical resonance pressure sensor.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is to be manufactured with platinum film excitation resistance on the resonance beam surface of single-spar construction micromechanical resonance pressure sensor.The square resistance of described platinum film excitation resistance is the 6-20 ohms/square, all-in resistance 132-440 ohm.
Beneficial effect.Because the present invention has adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, excitation resistance above the described sensor resonance beam is made square resistance and the suitable platinum film resistor of all-in resistance, compare for excitation resistance with existing polysilicon or the boron diffusion resistance of adopting, the heat sensitivity of platinum film resistor is good, resistance temperature concerns that the linearity is higher, can be represented by the formula in 0~+ 650 ℃ scope:
Rt=R 0·〔1+At+Bt 2
Its coefficient is
A=3.96847×10-3℃-1
B=-5.84×10-7℃-2
R 0Be illustrated in the resistance R under 0 degree tResistance when being illustrated in temperature and being t
Adopt this platinum film resistor of the present invention to make excitation resistance and can on the surface of described sensor resonance beam, form the thermal gradient field very soon, under low power consumption, just can encourage resonance beam rapidly, thereby improved the excitation behavior of single-spar construction micromechanical resonance pressure sensor, i.e. excitation stability, reliability improve greatly.Platinum film resistor, polysilicon, boron diffusion resistance are done the performance comparison such as the following table of excitation resistance:
Title material Temperature coefficient The thermal gradient field changes height Make difficulty or ease
Platinum resistance 0.00374 Office Easily
Polysilicon resistance 1-5×10 -9 In Be difficult to the consistance of control polysilicon resistance
Boron diffusion resistance 2×10 -9 Low Easily
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of diagrammatic cross-section of micromechanical resonance pressure sensor of single-spar construction;
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the micromechanical resonance pressure sensor chip of the single-spar construction in the time of will encouraging resistance to make platinum film resistor by method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the floor map of examples of implementation of the platinum film resistor of the inventive method.
(5) embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is not limited only to following description.Below the present invention is further specified.
The inventive method is to make an excitation resistance 2 on resonance beam 6 surfaces of single-spar construction micromechanical resonance pressure sensor, should encourage resistance 2 usefulness platinum to make platinum film resistor.Platinum film resistor described in this example 2 is a horseshoe-shape, thickness 120-300 dust, preferred thickness are the 150-250 dust, and preferably thickness is 180 dusts, resistor stripe is wide to be 20 microns, length overall is 440 microns, and square resistance is the 6-20 ohms/square, and preferable square resistance is the 10-16 ohms/square, preferably square resistance is 14 ohms/square, total resistance is 132-440 ohm, and preferable all-in resistance is 220-352 ohm, and preferably all-in resistance is 208 ohm.The alloy platinum material purity of described making platinum film resistor is greater than 99.99%.The method that the method for making of described platinum film resistor 2 is well known to those skilled in the art neither theme of the present invention, now is summarized as follows, and is for reference.
It is silica-based at first to be made into described resonance pressure sensor bottom with method in common.Choose P type (100) crystal orientation, resistivity 7-13 Ω .cm,--oxidation (1 micron)--LPCVD deposit silicon nitride (thickness 1300-1450 dust)--the photoetching back side-dry etching silicon nitride--the silica-based completion of processing in bottom of resonance type pressure sensor that wet etching silicon dioxide-remove photoresist-wet etching silicon-degree of depth is that 300-320 micron-RCA cleaning-wet method is gone silicon nitride-positive photoetching (exposure of double-sided exposure machine)--the silicon degree of depth in wet etching silicon dioxide-dry etching front be 2-3 micron-remove photoresist--that the silicon chip that thickness is 500 microns-RCA cleans.
Then, make top layer single-spar construction and platinum film resistor. choose N-type (100) crystal orientation of preparation beam; Resistivity 7-13 Ω .cm; 500--/—————-- ( 5500-6500 ) — ( )--——— ( 15-25Ω ) ——— ( 80-120Ω,1.8-2.2 )----—— ( )--/ ( 120-300/200 )--/— ( )-- ( 1-1.2 )--—— ( )---- ( )--PECVD ( 5500-6500 )--—— ( )--—。
Used individual event technology in the above-mentioned technology is as cleaning, oxidation, deposited silicon nitride, burn into sputter, high annealing, attenuate, polishing ... or the like be this area current techique, no longer describe in detail.Sputter is a platinum more than 99.99% with alloy platinum material purity, the product of U.S. TOSOH company, titanium tungsten---W10%Ti90%, the product of U.S. TOSOH company.
Among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, pick up resistance 1, encourage resistance 2 to be produced on the resonance beam 6 that forms on the silicon thin film 3 silicon thin film 3 and silicon-based substrate (bottom is silica-based) 4 bondings, pick up resistance 1 and be boron diffusion resistance, excitation resistance 2 is platinum film resistor, and 5 is aluminum lead, and 7 is silicon dioxide layer.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of method that improves excitatory performance of micromechanical resonance pressure sensor with single beam, on the resonance beam surface of this sensor, be manufactured with platinum film excitation resistance, it is characterized in that: the square resistance of described platinum film excitation resistance is the 6-20 ohms/square, all-in resistance 132-440 ohm.
2, the method for raising excitatory performance of micromechanical resonance pressure sensor with single beam according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the square resistance of described platinum film excitation resistance is the 10-16 ohms/square, and all-in resistance is 220-352 ohm.
3, the method for raising excitatory performance of micromechanical resonance pressure sensor with single beam according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the alloy platinum material purity of described making platinum film excitation resistance is greater than 99.99%.
CNB2004101010064A 2004-12-01 2004-12-01 Method for improving excitatory performance of micromechanical resonance pressure sensor with single beam Expired - Fee Related CN1304826C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CNB2004101010064A CN1304826C (en) 2004-12-01 2004-12-01 Method for improving excitatory performance of micromechanical resonance pressure sensor with single beam

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004101010064A CN1304826C (en) 2004-12-01 2004-12-01 Method for improving excitatory performance of micromechanical resonance pressure sensor with single beam

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CN1304826C true CN1304826C (en) 2007-03-14

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109485011B (en) * 2018-11-23 2020-11-10 北京遥测技术研究所 MEMS resonant pressure sensor based on Si-Si-Si-glass wafer bonding technology and manufacturing process

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04162779A (en) * 1990-10-26 1992-06-08 Nippondenso Co Ltd Semiconductor pressure sensor
US5605598A (en) * 1990-10-17 1997-02-25 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory Inc. Monolithic micromechanical vibrating beam accelerometer with trimmable resonant frequency

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5605598A (en) * 1990-10-17 1997-02-25 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory Inc. Monolithic micromechanical vibrating beam accelerometer with trimmable resonant frequency
JPH04162779A (en) * 1990-10-26 1992-06-08 Nippondenso Co Ltd Semiconductor pressure sensor

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