CN1310401A

CN1310401A - Multipurpose platform for parallel operation, exchange and control

Info

Publication number: CN1310401A
Application number: CN 00102757
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王迪兴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-02-22
Filing date: 2000-02-22
Publication date: 2001-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2020-02-22
Also published as: CN1208731C

Abstract

The multipurpose platform consists of data, address and command bus, bus controller, command register, peripheral interface, two-port RAM and Internet control circuit. The command register, the peripheral interface and the bus controller are connected to the bus; between the peripheral interface and one port of the two-port RAM is a two-way I/O data port connected to read/write control; of one reversible arithmetic and logic unit, the three two-way ports are connected to the other port of the two-port RAM; and all the command registers are connected to the Internet control circuit with the read/write control being connected to the two-port RAM.

Description

Concurrent operation, exchange, control multiapplication platform

The invention belongs to technical field of data processing, be specifically related to a kind of multifunctional intellectual platform that is widely used in fields such as parallel control, parallel data processing, parallel communications exchange, computer network and artificial intelligence.

Representative data has been handled the computing machine of tip technology since coming out the forties, is following the architecture of von Neumann machine always, and its principal feature is: the first, and program internal memory, serial processing; The second, memory address is separated with memory contents; The 3rd, can only passive execution determine program.Although computer technology has obtained the development of advancing by leaps and bounds over more than 50 year, people also more and more profoundly experience the restriction that computer architecture is brought.For example science and technology development has proposed increasing requirement to computing machine, some application even need per second computing 1 TFlops even high-performance computer faster.Such as 3-D seismics Data Processing in the character of newtype drug design, biomolecular structure, catalyzer and enzyme, human gene, new material character, turbulent flow, ocean backflow, nuclear fusion energy source system design, nuclear explosion simulation, quantum chromodynamics, cryptography, global weather forecast, disastrous storm forecast, earthquake prediction, the petroleum prospecting etc.

And computing machine has been followed the operational method of serial in proper order always since coming out.In order to improve the speed of computing machine, people reduce the execution time of instructing by improving clock frequency, but this has a limitation always.Therefore open up the research of concurrent operation, a plurality of vector processors and a central memory are linked together, constituted supercomputer.The reduction gradually of the appearance of high-performance processor and price makes the architecture of massively parallel processing (MPP) machine have the certain development potentiality.But the potentiality of MPP are fully played, also need on system design and Application Design, to find the principle and the approach of a large amount of processor collaborative works of effective driving.Should, the solution of this problem, under Feng's type machine frame, certain degree of difficulty is arranged, reason is that Feng's type machine is by address mode work, do not have inherent contact between each computing machine, promptly do not have self-organization, thereby between multimachine, no matter be that Task Distribution or real-time Communication for Power all are insoluble problems, it is in itself only in the face of 1 information source.Thereby a kind of mechanism of necessary creation, made what peripheral hardwares, just allow what peripheral hardwares directly to accept synchronously and process information towards environment, and can the real-time parallel reciprocation between the assurance subsystem.

Purpose of the present invention just is to break through the framework of work in series, address function and the sequencing method of operation, and provide a kind of based on Self-Organization Principle, the realization three R's is synchronous, can calculate by open concurrent reading and concurrent writing, have the multifunctional intellectual platform of subsystem transparence Function Coupling and the effect of energy serial parallel adaptive interaction.

Further purpose of the present invention is in conjunction with having the logic reversible arithmetical unit of multi value-states, and a kind of have multi value-states, that modulus is unified, system architecture and the extendible multifunctional all multifunctional intellectual of function platform are provided.

The present invention is a kind of concurrent operation, parallel exchange, parallel control, human brain artificial intelligence multiapplication platform, form by data, address, command line and total line traffic control, command register, six Peripheral Interfaces and two-port RAM, complete interconnected control circuit, wherein, command register, Peripheral Interface and total line traffic control all hang on the described bus, have two-way FPDP of going into out and read-write control to link to each other between the port of these Peripheral Interfaces and two-port RAM; One has the logic reversible arithmetical unit of three ports, its each port respectively has an input port and output port, three input ports of this logic reversible arithmetical unit link to each other with the output of the another port of two-port RAM in twos by an alternative circuit respectively, and three output ports pass through two dividers one by one respectively and link to each other in twos with the input of the another port of two-port RAM; Described command register has read-write control branch to be clipped to two-port RAM, has direction to select control to divide and is clipped to alternative circuit, one or two dividers.

According to technique scheme, one of them logic reversible arithmetical unit six port is corresponding one by one with six Peripheral Interfaces and six two-port RAMs, it with this element the basis expansion 2,3,4 that can walk abreast ... individual unit group, the word length of described command register also correspondingly and then expand to 12,18,24 ...

By each port of each unit group of complete interconnected control circuit UNICOM, between per two ports UNICOM's gauge tap is arranged all between the unit group of parallel expansion, UNICOM's gauge tap signal is determined by the memory contents of command register.

The logic reversible arithmetical unit is made of an adder calculator and two subtraction devices.

But the bit slice multidigit cascade of logic reversible arithmetical unit or the system codomain by a bit slice of splicing expansion as expanding to 16 systems by 8, or expand to 32 systems by 16.

Further can there be a working mode control circuit to be linked to command register, and the system initialization circuit, duty--the computing or the exchange of control platform.

The advantage that concurrent operation of the present invention, exchange, control multiapplication platform are used for computing is to walk abreast, adapt to multiple carry system code computing exchange, adapts to the computing of continuous analog amount, has real-time, can reverse logical operation; The advantage that is used to exchange be walk abreast, at a high speed, real time bidirectional, free route; The advantage that is used to control is reciprocal causation, real time bidirectional, and modulus is unified, and any one terminal can both be as the control of the host implementation overall situation.

Invention concurrent operation, exchange, control multiapplication platform can be used for the multiple subsystem function and are coupled at random, multi-memory interactive access and association's read-write, can be in computing, exchange, control field, embody its versatility and multifunctionality, thereby it is widely applicable, and have extremely strong exploration certainly--except that above-mentioned concurrent operation, parallel exchange, parallel control, be used for the application and development in human brain artificial intelligence field.

The present invention is further described in more detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a circuit theory synoptic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a parallel processing principle schematic of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the embodiment connection diagram of logic reversible arithmetical unit of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a complete interconnected control circuit of the present invention.

At first, see also Fig. 1, the present invention is to be core with logic reversible arithmetical unit 1, cooperates alternative circuit 2,1 dividers 3, two-port RAM 4, command register 6 and total line traffic control 10 and Peripheral Interface 5 to form.

Wherein, command register 6, Peripheral Interface 5 and total line traffic control 10 all hang on three buses of being made up of data, address, control line 11.Link to each other by two-way FPDP of going into out and read-write control 9 between one port of Peripheral Interface 5 and two-port RAM 4, the output of the another port of two-port RAM 4 is connected in the input end of alternative circuit 2 respectively in twos, and its input also is connected in the output terminal of one or two dividers 3 respectively in twos.

Three input ports of this logic reversible arithmetical unit 1 link to each other with the output terminal of an alternative circuit 2 respectively, and three output ports link to each other with the input end of two dividers 3 one by one respectively.Command register 6 has read-write control 8 to be connected with two-port RAM 4, realization is towards the read-write control of arithmetical unit, there is direction to select control 7 and alternative circuit 2, one or two dividers 3 link to each other, realization is to alternative circuit 2, the logic control of one or two dividers 3, to go into out to change into towards the two-way of two-port RAM 4 out towards the unidirectional of logic reversible arithmetical unit 1, make multifunctional intellectual platform of the present invention can pass through command register 6, realize string and read-write, string and exchange, the string union, string and control, and real time bidirectional read-write, the real time bidirectional exchange, the real-time parallel computing, real time bidirectional control.

Referring to shown in Figure 3, logic reversible arithmetical unit 1 specifically can be made up of an adder calculator A1+B1=C1 and two subtraction device C2-B2=A2, C3-A3=B3, with wherein input port A1 and A3 and connect, B1 and B2 and connect, C2 and C3 and connect, form one and have three input port A1 (A3), B1 (B2), C2 (C3), the arithmetical unit of three output port C1, A2, B3 has embodied the logic reversible operation relation of a kind of A+B=C, C-A=B, C-B=A.Among the figure, A1 (A3), A2 are the A mouth, and B1 (B2), B3 are the B mouth, and C2 (C3), C1 are the C mouth, establish A and B and go into then that C goes out, and C and A go into then that B goes out, and C and B go into then that A goes out, computing utensil logic reversible, but the bi-directional synchronization people goes out, plus and minus calculation synchronously.During concrete the application, can three mouthfuls go into simultaneously, three mouthfuls go out simultaneously, can reverse reasoning from logic and computing.

Logic reversible arithmetical unit 1 and Peripheral Interface 5 and two-port RAM 4 can be the expansion of corresponding relation, command register can correspondingly be expanded word length or increase control progression, make the present invention under the control of the read-write control 8 of command register, can finish concurrent operation, exchange and control.

Referring to shown in Figure 1, when Peripheral Interface 5 is considered as terminal, total line traffic control 10 is considered as main frame, main frame or terminal are for the concurrent reading and concurrent writing of each mouthful dual port RAM 4, with address strobe, it is same signal, and the concurrent reading and concurrent writing signal is to be that unit reads and writes corresponding dual port RAM 4 (this corresponding relation is programmable, can certainly fix) by command register 6 with the position.Because of concurrent reading and concurrent writing can only be to 0 address function of each dual port RAM, so each dual port RAM all is furnished with address generator, extrapolated data when reading, pushed data inwards when writing.The exchanges data of main frame and terminal, terminal and terminal is then determined its communications protocol by dual port RAM, and this agreement has concurrency.The concurrent reading and concurrent writing of each dual port RAM also has one deck implication, i.e. the dual port RAM of each mouthful when reading and writing at the same time, in the process of exchange and computing lies in, when promptly finishing two-way read-write, has also been finished two-way exchange and computing, and promptly three R's is finished synchronously.

Each terminal of multifunctional intellectual platform of the present invention can both be shared command register 6 by bus, and the dual port RAM 4 of each mouthful of concurrent reading and concurrent writing can take command register as for which terminal, presses the ruling of priority requisition principle by total line traffic control 10.

Which dual port RAM is command word in the command register 6 determine read or write, and the read-write of each dual port RAM and corresponding computing, exchange, control function are all finished a clock period by an order.

As realize walking abreast computing and read A, B mouth, then the operation result of A, B writes on the C mouth, walks abreast and reads A, C mouth, and then the operation result of A, C writes on the B mouth, walks abreast and reads B, C mouth, and then the operation result of B, C writes on the A mouth.

As realize exchange or control, and can give one to be provided with at the A mouth, by the operation relation decision of three mouthfuls of A, B, C, but two mouthfuls of bi-directional synchronization exchanges of B, C or control specifically are exchange or control, and is definite by peripheral hardware.Exchange in this way, each Peripheral Interface meet the group and go into the group and go out equipment or calling and called user; Control in this way, each Peripheral Interface connects sensor or actuator.Equally, be provided with to one at the B mouth, but two mouthfuls of bi-directional synchronization exchanges of A, C or control be provided with to one at the C mouth, but two mouthfuls of bi-directional synchronization of A, B exchange or control.

4 arithmetical unit are by complete interconnected control circuit, can between 24 ports, realize the exchange of any two ports, and the exchange of any two pin in any two ports, can realize that a clock period bi-directional synchronization between 8 ports exchanges (combination in any in 24 ports) by an instruction.

Multifunctional intellectual platform of the present invention is by mode switch, and two kinds of functional modes of computing and exchange are optional; By serial parallel read-write control, exchange and computing serial, parallel two kinds of patterns are optional; By mode switch, two kinds of patterns of fixed host computer and many main frames are optional.In addition, main frame serial read-write, optional with two kinds of patterns of concurrent reading and concurrent writing, main frame participates in exchange, computing and does not participate in and only to set two kinds of patterns of control optional.Its crux is that main frame and terminal can both shared command registers, and the dual port RAM of each mouthful of concurrent reading and concurrent writing can concurrent reading and concurrent writing as for which terminal, distributes solution by total line traffic control 10.

Referring to shown in Figure 4, command register connects node control by switching requirement.The output command of command register directly by with the gate control interlink node, directly receive by switch mode control port be set.Control 2 and 5 node switches with 4 with the back as 1 and 4 exchanges 1, control by switch mode again, make 1 and 4 direct control setting ends 3 and 6.End is set can is permanent high, 1 and 4 control as switch.

Adder calculator and the subtraction device of forming its main operational device one logic reversible arithmetical unit 1 of the present invention more have the adder calculator and the subtraction device of multi value-states, and the separate case application of this technology does not repeat them here.

Above-mentioned multifunctional intellectual platform has functions such as multi-value operation, exchange, multiple carry system code selection setting, the control of reciprocal causation relation.Have multi value-states, adapt to multiple carry system code calculation process and exchange, as 8,16 so that 32,64 ... carry system code.Have opening, can be arbitrarily be that basic cascade splicing is used with the arithmetical unit bit slice, can be unit multidigit cascade with the position specifically as required in chip level, can be unit multi-disc cascade with the sheet in the plate level again.And there is not into borrow problem time delay that adds up in cascade in any case.

Above-mentioned multifunctional intellectual platform, the tool modulus is unified, incorporate characteristics, non-programming data processing and control are in real time calculated in storage.The characteristics of tool address and data port unification, computing and function of exchange unification can realize the control of reciprocal causation relation.The parameter of each port of system, but dynamic interaction definition and complementary definition, thereby embodied the self-organization and the reciprocal causation purpose of system.With respect to Feng's machine and arithmetical unit thereof, it has solved multi value-states, multiple carry system code operational problem, solve system's self-organization transparence, reached non-programming Function Coupling problem, solved because of what the expansion word length produced and advanced borrow problem time delay that adds up, solved the self-organization and the open problem of system, solved information handling system space-time uniformity, modulus unification, logic reversible, with irreversible reunification.

The reversible arithmetical unit of core logic of above-mentioned multifunctional intellectual platform is used for exchange, can realize any exchanges-(the 1+6) * 6/2=21 kind commutative relation between 6 big mouthfuls for one.4 logic reversible arithmetical unit by complete interconnected control circuit, can realize any exchange-(the 1+24) * 24/2=300 kind commutative relation between 24 ports.Be used for computing, an arithmetical unit can be realized 3 mouthfuls of parallel inputs, 3 mouthfuls and line output, with scale-of-eight multi value-states logic reversible arithmetical unit bit slice is example, it can satisfy the concurrent operation of eight-digit binary number sign indicating number, satisfy except that 2 carry system codes, 3,4,5,6,7,8 carry system codes plus and minus calculation, the combination of multidigit sheet can be satisfied the concurrent operation of multidigit, multiple carry system code, and can export simultaneously with difference.The combination of 4 arithmetical unit can realize that 12 mouths import simultaneously, and 12 mouths are exported simultaneously, satisfy 12 kinds of plus and minus calculations of 12 operands.Being used for control, is example with scale-of-eight multi value-states logic reversible arithmetical unit bit slice, can realize that reciprocal causation concerns two-way control between the multi value-states (2-8).The combination of multidigit sheet can 16 values or 32 to 64,128 be worth attitudes ... optional, reach the parallel control between the many mouthfuls of multiways, complementary control, and the reciprocal causation relation is controlled.

The maximum characteristics of above-mentioned multifunctional intellectual platform: the one, have opening, sheet step level all can be according to actual needs, arbitrarily increases big mouthful quantity, and increase the quantity or the many-valued state of each mouthful pin, also mainboard can be made random cascade extend type.Between each big mouthful of expansion back and each pin, relation that equally can (1+N) * N/2 realizes complete interconnected two-way exchange and control as mentioned above.The 2nd, have concurrency, can realize full concurrent operation by the dual port RAM of each mouthful of concurrent reading and concurrent writing, can realize the parallel bidirectional exchange by certain mouthful is set again, or parallel bidirectional control.The 3rd, each terminal all can be used as main frame, implements overall situation control.

Claims

1, a kind of concurrent operation, exchange, control multiapplication platform, by data, address, command line and total line traffic control, command register, six Peripheral Interfaces and two-port RAMs, form, it is characterized in that: also further comprise a complete interconnected control circuit, wherein said command register, Peripheral Interface and total line traffic control all hang on the described bus, have two-way FPDP of going into out and read-write control to link to each other between the port of these Peripheral Interfaces and two-port RAM; One has the logic reversible arithmetical unit of three ports, its each port respectively has an input port and output port, three input ports of this logic reversible arithmetical unit link to each other with the output of the another port of two-port RAM in twos by an alternative circuit respectively, and three output ports pass through two dividers one by one respectively and link to each other in twos with the input of the another port of two-port RAM; Described command register is all linked described complete interconnected control circuit, and other has read-write control branch to be clipped to two-port RAM, has direction to select control to divide and is clipped to alternative circuit, one or two dividers.

2, concurrent operation according to claim 1, exchange, control multiapplication platform, it is characterized in that: described logic reversible arithmetical unit six ports are corresponding one by one with six Peripheral Interfaces and six two-port RAMs, it with this element the basis expansion 2,3,4 that can walk abreast ... individual unit group, the word length of described command register also correspondingly and then expand to 12,18,24 ...

3, according to claim 1,2 described concurrent operations, exchange, control multiapplication platform, each port that is communicated with each unit group between the unit group of parallel expansion by complete interconnected control circuit, all have one to be communicated with gauge tap between per two ports, be communicated with of the memory contents decision of gauge tap signal by command register.

4, concurrent operation according to claim 1 and 2, exchange, control multiapplication platform is characterized in that: described logic reversible arithmetical unit is made of an adder calculator and two subtraction devices.

5, concurrent operation according to claim 1, exchange, control multiapplication platform is characterized in that: but the bit slice multidigit cascade of described logic reversible arithmetical unit or the system codomain by a bit slice of splicing expansion.

6, concurrent operation according to claim 1, exchange, control multiapplication platform is characterized in that: there is a working mode control circuit to link command register, and system initialization circuit, the computing of control platform or exchange duty.