CN1354839A - 外线设备光纤配线装置和方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种外线设备配线装置,它包括一框架件和多个安装于该框架件的光纤模件。该框架件包括上部和下部模件安装架。每个模件包括一前部和两个安装凸缘,每个安装凸缘可安装于上部和下部模件安装架中的一个。至少一个模件构制成一连接模件,该连接模件包括沿模件前部设置的多个连接位置。模件的一后部包括一用于接纳光缆的光缆凹口区。至少一个模件限定一储存模件,该储存模件包括第一和第二卷轴。在一互连系统中,储存模件包括一用于夹持一第二光缆的光缆夹,光缆通过连接模件的连接位置连接。在一交叉连接系统中,提供两个连接模件,用接插线来连接诸连接模件的前部。模件还可容纳接头和/或光耦合器,诸如分光器和波分多路复用器。
Description
发明领域
本发明涉及一种用于在外线设备环境中容纳光纤通讯设备的装置。更具体地说，本发明涉及一种用于容纳光纤通讯系统的交叉连接和/或互连设备的包封和管理装置。本发明还涉及用于容纳诸如分光器、波分多路复用器之类的光耦合器的模件。
发明背景
随着通讯领域中使用光纤技术的日益增多，需要一种可实现交叉连接功能和互连功能、同时可保护野外元件的装置。例如，需要能接近室外地点的光缆，该光缆诸如容纳于位于楼房附近的一封壳内，这些楼房在该封壳处连接于一馈线。
为了保护光纤连接免受环境影响和因冲击或破坏行为而受损，这种设备容纳于封壳内，这些封壳可安全地锁住以杜绝未经许可的进入。封壳的一个例子示于美国专利No.5,734,776中。该封壳具有一圆形的底座，并呈圆筒形。也有比较方形的封壳。俄亥俄州Cleveland的Reltec(Realiable Electric)出售一种大致呈方形的封壳或基座，它通常由金属制成，涂成绿色并标识为CAD12。Reltec CAD12封壳在底座处为大致为12英寸×12英寸，高约三到四英尺。
在封壳内提供交叉连接和/或互连功能是合乎需要的。而且，还需要系统装配简单，并且在系统以后的维护中可方便地进入。需要另外的装置和方法用来包封和管理具有交叉连接和互连功能的外线设备。也需要包封和管理光纤接头位置和光耦合器。
发明概要
一种光纤配线架装置包括一框架件，该框架件具有上部和下部模件安装架。上部和下部模件安装架相隔开而限定一个用于接纳安装于框架件的多个光纤模件的空间。每个模件包括一个前部和两个安装凸缘。每个安装凸缘可安装于上部和下部模件安装架中的一个。
模件具有一或多种功能。模件中的一个限定一连接模件，并还包括一与前部相隔开的后部、与凸缘相邻的一相隔开的顶部和底部以及相隔开的侧部。连接模件构制和设置用于容纳多个设置成一或多个竖直阵列的连接位置，这些连接位置沿前部具有暴露的开口。连接模件的底部、后部和相对的侧部限定一光缆凹口区，其中该光缆凹口区具有一个开口供一第一光缆进入模件。该第一光缆在连接模件的内部可直接地或通过光耦合器连接于连接位置。另一模件限定一储存模件，它在前部上设置有第一和第二卷轴。
连接位置最好限定用于连接于光缆的连接器的适配器。较佳的是，适配器在连接模件安装于框架件时朝下倾斜。
最好提供一封壳围绕框架件，以用于外线设备场合。在将光纤配线架装置构制成一互连系统的情况下，储存模件最好包括一设置在前部上用于夹持一第二光缆的光缆夹，该第二光缆可连接于连接模件上的诸连接位置。框架件最好具有一光缆托架和一尺寸制成可接纳第二光缆的开口。互连系统还可包括一空白或填补模件，该模件限定一基本平坦的前部。
在将光纤配线架装置构制成一交叉连接系统的情况下，提供两个连接模件，该储存模件设置在该两个连接模件之间。一或多条接插线连接两个连接模件的连接位置。
本发明还涉及一种装配光纤配线架的方法，它包括以下步骤：提供一框架件，以及选择多个光纤模件用于安装于该框架。这些光纤模件选择成对框架件填补以所需的功能。连接模件、储存模件和空白或填补模件可以根据需要选择。在交叉连接系统的情况下，在一个实施例中，将两个连接模件安装于框架件，在该两个连接模件之间设置一储存模件并将其安装于框架件。在互连系统的情况下，在另一实施例中，将一连接模件以及一储存模件安装于框架件。
本发明还涉及构成一光纤配线架装置的各单独元件。一框架件包括由上部和下部模件安装架定界的一开放的前部。下部模件安装架还包括多个构制和设置用于接纳光缆的开口。一封壳围绕该框架件。
本发明的一连接模件包括一前部和两个安装凸缘。模件的后部与该前部相隔开。相邻于凸缘设置有一顶部和底部，相对并隔开的侧部为连接模件限定一封闭的内部。连接模件的内部容纳多个连接位置，这些连接位置沿前部具有暴露的开口。底部、后部和相对的侧部限定一光缆凹口区，该光缆凹口区限定一用于接纳一第一光缆的开口。
本发明的一储存模件包括一前部和两个安装凸缘，以及对准并延伸于两个安装凸缘之间的第一和第二卷轴。前部的侧缘还包括突起的光缆引导件。在用于互连系统的一储存模件的情况下，在前部上还设置一光缆夹用于夹持一光缆。
按照本发明还提供空白或填补模件，以填补框架件未使用的空间。每个空白模件包括一大致平坦的前部和两个安装凸缘。侧部凸缘沿前部所面对方向的一相反方向延伸。
连接模件可以在其内部容纳一接头，该接头连接于通过光缆凹口区进入模件的第一光缆与通向模件前部上的连接位置或通向模件内部所容纳的一或多个光耦合器的单独光缆之间。耦合器的例子包括分光器和波分多路复用器。
附图简述
图1是交叉连接结构的一光纤配线装置的正视图，其部分封壳和罩盖被去掉。
图2是互连结构的一光纤配线装置的正视图，其部分封壳和罩盖被去掉。
图3表示图1的交叉连接光纤配线装置在适当位置具有示例性光纤的状态。
图4是图2的互连光纤配线装置在适当位置具有示例性光纤的状态。
图5是框架和罩盖的立体分解图。
图6是安装于框架的罩盖的侧视图。
图7是框架的正视图。
图8是一连接模件的正视图，示出两个供连接于两个连接器的暴露的适配器。
图9是图8连接模件的侧视图，示出安装于后部的光缆凹口中并由一光缆夹所夹持的一第一光缆。
图10更详细地表示连接模件的底部。
图11是由一夹子夹持并连接于两个连接器的一个前部适配器的立体图。
图12更详细地表示具有适配器和夹子的连接模件的前部的一部分。
图13是与图9所示相类似的一连接模件的侧视图，示出来自第一光缆并连接于一接头的一示例性光纤、一分光器和两个分别来自各竖直行的前部适配器。
图14是图13的连接模件的正视图。
图15是与图9所示相类似的一连接模件的侧视图，示出来自第一光缆并连接于一接头的一示例性光纤、一WDM和两个分别来自各竖直行的前部适配器。
图16是图15的连接模件的正视图。
图17是与图9所示相类似的一连接模件的侧视图，示出来自第一光缆并连接于一接头的一示例性光纤和一前部适配器。
图18表示图8模件的另一备选连接模件，它具有一行竖直的适配器。
图19表示第二个备选连接模件，它具有三行竖直的适配器。
图20是一交叉连接储存模件的立体图。
图21是一互连储存模件的立体图。
图22是一两位置空白模件的立体图。
图23是一单位置空白模件。
较佳实施例详细描述
下面参见图1和3，图中示出一用于交叉连接场合的光纤配线装置10。图2和4表示构制用于互连场合的一类似的光纤配线装置10’。两个装置10、10’均包括一外封壳20和一内框架22，该内框架安装有多个光学模件23。如下面将要详细描述的，模件23具有具体的功能，装置10、10’最好具有不同的模件23，它们选择具有所需要的功能用于具体的场合。
封壳20通常罩覆在地下光缆300、302(图3)和400、402(图4)上从地面延伸出来，这些光缆从地面向上延伸，并含有许多单独的光缆或光缆束。光缆300、302、400、402可以是单芯光缆或多芯光缆。封壳20保护内部元件，在本例中是保护光学通讯设备。封壳20可以是尺寸制成保护框架22和模件23的任何有利的结构。在附图中，封壳20包括一从地面延伸出来的主体竖直部分40和一顶盖42。通常，设有一活动的前门，并且有一把锁提供保护措施。
下面参见图1-7，框架22沿封壳20的主体部分40的后侧41固定于主体部分40。框架22包括一底座或底部50和一相对的顶部52。框架22还包括一前部54和一相对的后部56以及隔开的侧部58。框架22的后部56可用螺钉、用砖砌或用其它方法通过孔62固定于封壳的主体部分40的后侧41。
框架22还包括一上部模件安装架66和一延伸于侧部58之间的下部模件安装架68。每个模件安装架66、68接纳多个模件23，这些模件通过诸如螺钉之类的固定件70或其它固定件来连接。最好，这些固定件可以卸去，从而能根据需要拆下模件23，例如是用于维修和更换。模件安装架66、68各具有多个用于接纳固定件70的孔67、69。
下部模件安装架68限定一光缆托架60(图5)，该托架具有多个下部孔72，每个的尺寸制成可接纳一或多根光缆，如下面将详细描述的。
框架22安装有一罩盖76(图5和6)，用以关闭前部74。罩盖76的侧部凸缘78具有多个朝下倾斜的槽，用于接纳从框架22的侧部58、60延伸出来的销82。销82可通过螺纹安装诸如蝶形螺母之类的螺母，以帮助将罩盖76固定于框架22。
如果需要的话，上部和下部模件安装架66、68以及光缆托架60可以沿它们的端部直接安装于封壳20。这种结构可省去诸如框架22的后部56和侧部58之类的零件。而且，如果需要的话，可以省去罩盖76。
下面参见图1-4和8-12，图中示出一连接模件24。连接模件24构成模件23中的一个。连接模件24包括一前部90，该前部限定许多连接位置91。前部90还具有相对的安装凸缘92、94，它们沿前部90延伸，用于安装于框架22的模件安装架66、68。凸缘92、94各具有多个用于接纳固定件70的孔96、98。连接模件24的相隔开的后部100和相隔开的顶部102和底部104以及相对并隔开的侧部106、108限定一内部区域。由后部100、底部104和侧部106、108的一部分形成的一光缆凹口110容纳一光缆300，供在模件24的内部连接于连接位置91。凹口110还具有一用于光缆300的开口112。开口112足够大，以容纳一或多条额外的光缆。
每个连接位置91最好具有一适配器200，用于安装于一光纤连接器，诸如SC(图示)、ST、FC、或其它连接器。在开口112处进入连接模件24的光缆300包括其单独的光纤，这些光纤根据需要连接于单独的连接位置91。光缆300的两条所示的示例光纤300a、300b连接于两个连接位置91。在光纤300a、300b的一端上最好有一连接器208(图11)。适配器200最好具有两个端部202和204。端部202设置在模件24内用于连接于连接器208。相对的端部204沿模件24的前部限定连接位置91的暴露的开口用于连接于一第二连接器218。可以使用一个夹子210来使各适配器可拆地连接于模件24，诸如是用美国专利No.5,214,735中所揭示的那种夹子。当模件24如图所示安装于框架22中时，夹子210也使连接位置91朝下倾斜。在较佳实施例中，每个夹子210将各适配器200保持于模件24的前部90的开口93中，以限定各连接位置。在所示的模件24的实施例中，只有示出两个连接位置91，但一个满载的模件24将在每个开口93处限定一个连接位置91。夹子210最好是一卡合安装夹，以方便装配。应优选可拆式夹子210，以允许根据需要对连接器208和端部202进行清洁。
框架22安装有一类似结构的第二连接模件24a，以允许通过使用接插线114a、114b(图3)实现交叉连接，在连接于相应连接模件24、24a的各光缆的光纤之间交叉连接。如光缆300连接于模件24一样，光缆302连接于模件24a的后部。接插线114a、114b和光纤300a、300b示意性地示于图3和9中，但每条光纤具有一个象连接器208、218一样的连接器，用以与适配器200相配。或者，可以根据需要使用上面所提到的其它连接器系统。
每个连接模件24、24a可以由金属片材制成，用诸如螺钉之类的固定件夹持于一起，以允许根据需要接近每个模件的内部。
为了便于光缆管理以及光缆的保护，作为模件23中的一个，设置一交叉连接储存模件26，它沿前部120具有三个卷轴116(图1、3和20)。作为模件23中的一个，沿一互连储存模件26a的前部120设置两个卷轴116(图2、4和21)。凸缘124、126允许将各储存模件26、26a以类似于模件24、24a的方式安装于框架22。孔128、130接纳固定件70，以将储存模件26、26a安装于框架22。沿竖直侧缘117的前部突起118在使用过程中可进一步提供光缆管理和光缆保护。对于互连系统，设置有一光缆夹134(图4)，用于将一或多根光缆在前部安装于储存模件26a。柱销135(图21)保持夹片。
光缆凹口110可用来在对连接模件24进行操作和定位过程中避免光缆过度弯曲。使用凹口110可在从地面朝上延伸到模件24上的夹子安装位置的光缆之间提供更大的距离。在将模件24安装入框架22或从中拆下过程中对其进行处理时，有富裕的距离是较为有利的。
在图3的交叉连接系统实例中，在模件24、24a之间的交叉连接场合，光缆300的两条光纤300a、300b(图9)表示为通过接插线114a、114b光学连接于光缆302的两条光纤。在图4的互连系统实例中，光缆400的两条光纤402a、402b表示为光学连接于光缆400的两条光纤。
下面参见图18和19，备选的连接模件224、226具有不同数量的竖直行的连接位置91。模件24、24a包括两个竖直的行。连接模件224包括一单行连接位置91，连接模件226包括三行。也可以是四行或更多行。
下面参见图13-17，模件24表示为在模件内于光缆300和连接位置91之间具有诸如接头和/或光耦合器之类的光学元件。在图13和14中，连接于一-二分光器351的一接头350使模件24具有与位置91相应的行操作和监控功能。连接位置91的行352可起到行操作功能，行354可起到监控功能。在图13中，每对连接位置91(每行中各有一个)将连接于光缆300的一条光纤。根据需要可以使用其它的分光器，诸如一-四分光器等。
在图15和16中，连接于一波分多路复用器(WDM)361的一接头360使模件24具有与连接位置91相应的波分多路复用功能。如果需要，可以使用一“密集”波分多路复用器(DWDM)。对于多路复用功能，连接位置91的行362可用作第一波长口，行364可用作不同的波长口。在图15中，每对连接位置91(每行各有一个)将连接于光缆300的一条光纤。
图17表示仅一个连接元件370，因而光缆300的每条光纤可连接于一通向一连接位置91的光纤。根据需要可选用其它的无源光学元件，以使模件24具有所需的功能。
下面参见图22和23，图中示出构成模件23的空白面板150、170。每块空白面板150、170包括一大致平坦的前部152以及诸凸缘154，凸缘具有孔158、160以使空白模件150、170能安装于框架22。空白模件150、170用来填补框架22的开放空间。空白模件170是单宽度，而空白模件150是双宽度。可以根据需要增加宽度。
在一用于一具体外线设备场合的系统的装配过程中，选择需要的功能(交叉连接、互连等)。同时选择模件23的类型(连接、储存、空白)和模件23的宽度。并且，选择连接的类型以及使用分光器还是光耦合器。选择合适的模件，然后将其安装于一封壳20内的框架22。随着时间的过去，可拆下模件23用于维修、更换或改换功能。而且，可以根据需要改变前部连接。
以上的说明、实例和数据提供了对本发明的组合的制造和用途的完整描述。由于可以在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下作出发明的许多实施例，因而本发明归于所附的权利要求书。
Claims (30)
1.一种光纤配线架装置，包括：
一框架件，它具有上部和下部模件安装架，上部模件安装架与下部模件安装架相隔开，该框架件限定一个内部；
安装于该框架件的多个光纤模件，每个模件包括一个前部和两个安装凸缘，每个安装凸缘可安装于上部和下部模件安装架中的一个；
模件中的一个限定一连接模件，并还包括一与前部相隔开的后部、一与凸缘相邻并相隔开的顶部和底部、以及相对并隔开的侧部，该连接模件构制和设置用于容纳多个沿前部具有暴露的开口的连接位置，该底部、后部和相对的侧部限定一光缆凹口区，该光缆凹口区限定一用于一第一光缆的开口；
一安装于连接模件的后部的光缆夹；
模件中的另一个限定一储存模件，该储存模件具有设置在前部上的第一和第二卷轴。
2.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，可拆的固定件将各模件安装于框架件。
3.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，它还包括一围绕该框架件的封壳。
4.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，该储存模件包括一设置在前部上用于夹持一第二光缆的光缆夹。
5.如权利要求4所述的装置，其特征在于，该框架件具有一光缆托架和一尺寸制成可接纳该第二光缆的开口。
6.如权利要求5所述的装置，其特征在于，它还包括一围绕框架件的封壳以及一包括多条光纤的第一光缆，该第一光缆安装于连接模件的光缆夹，第一光缆通过连接模件底部中的开口，该多条光纤连接于连接模件的连接位置，该装置还包括一由储存模件的光缆夹所夹持的第二光缆，该第二光缆包括多条连接于连接位置的光纤，该第二光缆的多条光纤中的至少一条围绕储存模件的第一和第二卷轴中的一个而设置。
7.如权利要求6所述的装置，其特征在于，模件中的另一个是一空白模件，它限定一基本平坦的前部。
8.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，设置有两个连接模件，储存模件设置在该两个连接模件之间。
9.如权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，它还包括一围绕框架件的封壳和两根各包括多条光纤的第一光缆，每根第一光缆安装于各自的连接模件的光缆夹，每根光缆通过各自的连接模件的底部中的开口，每根光缆的多条光纤连接于各自的连接模件的连接位置，该装置还包括将一个连接模件的多个连接位置连接于另一连接模件的连接位置的多条光纤接插线，至少一条光纤接插线围绕储存模件的第一和第二卷轴中的一个而设置。
10.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，该连接模件包括在第一光缆与连接于连接位置的光缆之间用于连接的一接头元件。
11.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，该连接模件包括用于连接第一光缆和连接于连接位置的光缆的一光耦合器。
12.如权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，该光耦合器包括一分光器。
13.如权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，该光耦合器包括一波分多路复用器。
14.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，诸连接位置各由一构制和设置用于接纳一光纤连接器的适配器限定。
15.一种装配光纤配线架的方法，它包括以下步骤：
提供一从地面延伸出来并罩复在至少两根光缆上方的封壳，该封壳包括一具有上部和下部安装位置的框架件；
选择多个光纤模件用于安装于框架件，从而对框架件填补以所需的功能，至少一个模件包括一连接模件用于安装于后部中的一光缆，并在前部上提供多个连接位置，另一模件包括一储存模件，该储存模件在前部上包括至少一个卷轴；
将选定的各模件安装于框架件的上部和下部安装位置，使各前部面对同一方向；并且
通过连接模件连接两根光缆。
16.如权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，框架件安装有两个连接模件，储存模件设置在该两个连接模件之间，该两根光缆各用一夹子安装于一相应的连接模件，该两根光缆通过至少一条接插线彼此连接，该接插线连接各连接模件的前部上的连接位置。
17.如权利要求15所述的装置，其特征在于，光缆中的一根用一夹子安装于储存模件。
18.一种与模件一起使用并可安装于一封壳的光纤配线架，包括：
一框架件，它限定一内部，并包括由上部和下部模件安装架定界的一开放的前部，每个安装架包括多个接纳固定件以将模件安装于安装架的开口，下部模件安装架还包括多个各构制和设置用于选择性地接纳至少一根光缆的开口，该框架件包括一与安装架相隔开并构制和设置用于将框架件安装于封壳的后部。
19.一种连接模件，包括：
一壳体，它包括一前部和两个安装凸缘、壳体的与前部相隔开的一后部、与一底部相隔开的一顶部，顶部和底部相邻于安装凸缘而设置、以及相对并隔开的侧部；
多个沿前部具有暴露的开口的连接位置；
底部、后部和相对的侧部限定一光缆凹口区，该光缆凹口区限定一用于接纳一第一光缆的开口；以及
一从后部的光缆凹口区延伸出来的光缆夹。
20.如权利要求19所述的连接模件，其特征在于，诸连接位置包括多个构制和设置用于连接于一光纤连接器的适配器，这些适配器设置成一角度，该角度在壳体底部的方向上有一角度分量。
21.如权利要求20所述的连接模件，其特征在于，它还包括卡合配合于壳体前部的夹子，这些夹子各保持至少一个适配器。
22.如权利要求19所述的连接模件，其特征在于，诸连接位置包括多个适配器，还包括一通过夹子连接于壳体的第一光缆以及光学连接于适配器的内部光缆，这些内部光缆光学连接于一接头，该接头光学连接于第一光缆。
23.如权利要求19所述的连接模件，其特征在于，诸连接位置包括多个适配器，还包括一通过夹子连接于壳体的第一光缆以及光学连接于适配器的内部光缆，这些内部光缆光学连接于一光耦合器，该光耦合器光学连接于第一光缆。
24.如权利要求23所述的连接模件，其特征在于，该光耦合器包括一分光器。
25.如权利要求23所述的连接模件，其特征在于，该光耦合器包括一波分多路复用器。
26.如权利要求24所述的连接模件，其特征在于，它在第一光缆与分光器之间还包括一接头。
27.如权利要求25所述的连接模件，其特征在于，它在第一光缆与波分多路复用器之间还包括一接头。
28.一种储存模件，包括：
一本体，它具有一前部、两个端部和两个延伸于两个端部之间的侧部；
该两个端部限定两个安装凸缘，该安装凸缘具有至少一个尺寸制成可接纳一固定件的孔；
设置在前部上并在两个凸缘之间对准的第一和第二卷轴；
该两个侧部包括突起的光缆引导件。
29.如权利要求28所述的储存模件，其特征在于，它还包括一设置在前部上用于夹持一光缆的光缆夹，该光缆夹设置在第一和第二卷轴及一个安装凸缘之间。
30.一种与模件一起使用的光纤配线封壳，包括：
一封壳，它限定一内部，并包括位于内部的上部和下部模件安装架，每个安装架包括多个接纳固定件以将模件竖直安装于安装架的开口，下部模件安装架还包括一水平托架，该水平托架具有多个各构制和设置用于选择性地接纳至少一根光缆的开口。
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| CN99809195A Pending CN1354839A (zh) | 1998-07-27 | 1999-07-26 | 外线设备光纤配线装置和方法 |
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-
1998
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-
1999
- 1999-07-26 WO PCT/US1999/016938 patent/WO2000007053A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-26 BR BR9912463-7A patent/BR9912463A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-26 AU AU13080/00A patent/AU1308000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-26 CN CN99809195A patent/CN1354839A/zh active Pending
- 1999-07-26 CA CA002338449A patent/CA2338449A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-26 EP EP99956479A patent/EP1101138A2/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-10-13 US US09/689,989 patent/US6363200B1/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-03-26 US US10/810,547 patent/USRE40358E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-07-11 US US12/218,240 patent/USRE42258E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-07-11 US US12/218,241 patent/USRE41777E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101923197A (zh) * | 2010-08-04 | 2010-12-22 | 南京华脉科技有限公司 | 光纤总配线架 |
| CN105324696A (zh) * | 2012-12-19 | 2016-02-10 | 泰科电子瑞侃有限公司 | 具有逐渐增加的分路器的分配装置 |
| CN105324696B (zh) * | 2012-12-19 | 2019-05-17 | 泰科电子瑞侃有限公司 | 具有逐渐增加的分路器的分配装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000007053A9 (en) | 2000-06-02 |
| USRE42258E1 (en) | 2011-03-29 |
| USRE40358E1 (en) | 2008-06-03 |
| WO2000007053A2 (en) | 2000-02-10 |
| US6363200B1 (en) | 2002-03-26 |
| AU1308000A (en) | 2000-02-21 |
| EP1101138A2 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
| CA2338449A1 (en) | 2000-02-10 |
| BR9912463A (pt) | 2001-04-17 |
| US6160946A (en) | 2000-12-12 |
| WO2000007053A3 (en) | 2000-07-13 |
| USRE41777E1 (en) | 2010-09-28 |
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