CN1399800A - 布图器件的方法 - Google Patents

布图器件的方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1399800A
CN1399800A CN00816093A CN00816093A CN1399800A CN 1399800 A CN1399800 A CN 1399800A CN 00816093 A CN00816093 A CN 00816093A CN 00816093 A CN00816093 A CN 00816093A CN 1399800 A CN1399800 A CN 1399800A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
electrode
raised portion
deposit
butut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN00816093A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1237627C (zh
Inventor
金昌淳
保罗·E·伯鲁斯
斯蒂芬·R·弗雷斯特
索多尔·周
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Princeton University
Original Assignee
Princeton University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Princeton University filed Critical Princeton University
Publication of CN1399800A publication Critical patent/CN1399800A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1237627C publication Critical patent/CN1237627C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/10—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/17—Passive-matrix OLED displays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80—Constructional details
    • H10K50/805—Electrodes
    • H10K50/81—Anodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80—Constructional details
    • H10K50/805—Electrodes
    • H10K50/82—Cathodes
    • H10K50/826—Multilayers, e.g. opaque multilayers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
    • H10K71/18—Deposition of organic active material using non-liquid printing techniques, e.g. thermal transfer printing from a donor sheet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K71/20—Changing the shape of the active layer in the devices, e.g. patterning
    • H10K71/231—Changing the shape of the active layer in the devices, e.g. patterning by etching of existing layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K71/60—Forming conductive regions or layers, e.g. electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K71/20—Changing the shape of the active layer in the devices, e.g. patterning
    • H10K71/221—Changing the shape of the active layer in the devices, e.g. patterning by lift-off techniques

Abstract

本发明涉及有机器件的布图方法，更具体地说，涉及利用压模的布图方法。在衬底(602)上淀积有机材料第一层(608)，接着淀积第一电极层(608)。然后将具有升高部分(506)的第一布图压模(500)压到第一电极层(608)上。使得第一布图压模(500)的升高部分(506)接触第一电极层(608)的部分。除去布图压模(500)，以便除去与第一布图压模(500)的升高部分接触的第一电极层(608)。在本发明的一个实施例中，然后在第一电极层上淀积第二有机层，接着淀积第二电极层。将具有升高部分的第二布图压模压到第二电极层上，以便除去与第二布图压模的升高部分接触的第二电极层的部分，最好用粘结剂材料(508)例如金属覆盖布图压模。

Description

布图器件的方法
本申请是1999年11月23日申请的美国专利申请序列号No.09/447,793的延续部分，这里引入其全文作为参考。
发明领域
本发明涉及薄膜的布图方法，更具体地说涉及利用压模的布图方法。
发明背景
在如平板显示器的应用方面，使用薄膜、当有电流激励时发射光的有机光发射器件(OLED)变成了越来越普遍的技术。普通的OLED结构包含双异质结构、单异质结构和单层，如在PCT申请WO96/19792所描述的，这里引入WO96/19792作为参考。
为了形成OLED阵列，必须布图构成材料。可以通过光致抗蚀剂法实现上述布图，如Shieh在美国专利No.5,641,611和Burrows et al在美国专利No.6,013,528中所公开的。也可以使用遮光板(shadowmask)来布图，如在未审的美国专利申请No.09/182636中所公开的。遮光板必须足够厚以便提供机械强度，这样，限制了布图能够实现的分辨率。其它的布图方法也已经采用，例如准分子激光烧蚀和保形掩模。
这些已知的布图方法在某些环境中是令人满意的，但仍然希望更精确、更快和更经济的布图方法。
发明综述
本发明涉及有机器件的布图方法，更具体地说，涉及利用压模的布图方法。在衬底上淀积第一有机材料层，接着淀积第一电极层。然后将具有升高部分的第一布图压模压到第一电极层上，使得第一布图压模的升高部分接触第一电极层的部分。移去布图的压模，以便除去与第一布图压模的升高部分接触的第一电极层的部分。在本发明的一个实施例中，然后在第一电极层上淀积第二有机层，接着淀积第二电极层，将具有生高部分的第二布图压模压到第二电极层上，使得第二布图压模的升高部分接触第二电极层的部分，移去第二布图压模，以便除去与第二布图压模的升高部分接触的第二电极层的部分。最好用粘结剂材料例如金属覆盖布图压模。
附图的简要描述
图1显示了适于使用本发明的压模的截面图。
图2显示了根据本发明布图之前的样品的截面图。
图3显示了用来布图类似于图2样品的图1的压模的截面图。
图4显示了布图之后图3的样品的平面图。
图5显示了如在例子中显示的通过冷焊接着移走的布图工艺，将具有金属层的硅印模压到未布图的OLEDs上以得到布图的OLEDs。
图6显示了230μm直径点图的光学显微照片。
图7显示了当通过电流强度于电压之间的关系特性和通过量子效率与电流强度之间关系测量时，通过遮光板技术布图的OLEDs和通过本发明的压印技术布图的OLEDs的比较结果。
图8显示了宽55μm的横剖图形的SEM图像。
图9显示了420μm×420μm像素的有源矩阵的光学显微照片。
图10显示了单和多像素的场致发光的CCD照片。
图11是玻璃衬底的弹性变形和印模的升高部分的横向扩张的示意图。
图12显示了根据本发明实施例局部制造的器件。
图13显示了进一步加工之后图12的局部制造的器件。
图14显示了进一步加工之后图13的局部制造的器件。
图15显示了进一步加工之后图14的局部制造的器件。
图16显示了进一步加工之后图15的局部制造的器件。
图17显示了进一步加工之后图16的局部制造的器件。
图18显示了进一步加工之后图17的局部制造的器件，以制造完全的器件。
图19显示了图18的顶视图。
图20显示了在通过边缘掩膜得到的器件的边缘处，金属层的连接说明。
图21显示了实际器件的电流与电压之间的关系。
图22显示了实际器件的量子效率与电流之间的关系。
详细描述
在接着的工艺和附图中，将参考说明的实施例描述本发明。
下面提供了一种利用压模布图电子器件的方法。在衬底的顶部制造此器件。在根据本发明布图之前，可以利用本领域已知的技术在衬底上形成布图层或第一电极。然后，在衬底和其上存在的任何布图层或电极上淀积有机材料覆盖层。然后，在有机层上淀积金属电极材料覆盖层(“顶部电极层”)。顶部电极层可以是例如阴极层或阳极层。可选择的第一电极也可以是阴极层或阳极层。最好如果顶部电极层是阴极层，那么第一电极是阳极层，反过来亦然。
所述电子器件例如可以是有机光发射器件(OLED)，如在美国专利No.5,707,745所描述的，这里引入作为参考。
用具有升高和凹陷部分的压模布图覆盖层，形成希望的图形。根据一个实施例，将压模压到覆盖层上，使得压模的升高部分挤压衬底上的底层。结果，有机层将变形，顶部电极层将在压模的升高和凹陷部分之间的接合处破裂。压模的升高部分可以用一种材料覆盖，使得顶部电极层的底部粘到压模上，并且当压模升起时除去该底部。当压模的升高部分没有覆盖材料，使得顶部电极层的底部粘到压模上时，压模的压力引起顶部电极层破裂，然而，顶部电极的剩余层仍留在布图的电子器件的部分上。
由硬的物质形成压模。最好，压模由容易布图的物质构成。根据本发明可以用来形成压模的合适的材料包含硅、玻璃、石英和硬金属。在试验室硅是最好压模材料，因为它坚硬，并且能容易布图。然而，对于大量生产来说，可以有更合适的不同的材料。
图1显示了适用于本发明的压模100的截面图。压模100具有由硬的物质形成的体102。体102具有凹陷部分104和升高部分106。凹陷部分104和升高部分106可以利用本领域已知的技术形成，例如硅布图和蚀刻工艺。升高部分106用覆盖层108覆盖。覆盖层108适于很好地粘到体102上。覆盖层108也适于很好地粘到材料例如金属和铟锡氧化物(ITO)上。例如，覆盖层108可以是金属或其它的压敏粘合剂。具体地说，如果采用金属，它应该是与从有机材料表面搬走的金属成分几乎一样的金属。在压力下，这些类似的金属形成了强的冷焊连接。
图2显示了根据本发明在布图之前的样品200的截面图。样品200具有由适于提供支撑的材料制成的衬底202。衬底202可以由任何合适的材料制成，包含玻璃、聚合物和胶质玻璃。衬底202可以是刚性的、挠性的、不透明的或透明的。最好，衬底202由如玻璃或塑料的材料制成。利用本领域已知的技术在衬底202上淀积由导电材料制成的底部电极204。最好，底部电极204由透明导电材料例如ITO制成。在一个实施例中，可以利用本领域已知的技术将底部电极204布图为带，如下面参考图4进一步详细讨论的。有机层206是淀积在底部电极204上的覆盖层。有机层206可以包括单层或者多层。例如，有机层206可以包括单或双异质结构OLED的多个有机层，如在美国专利No.5,707,745中所描述的，这里引入作为参考。顶部电极层208是淀积在有机层206上的覆盖层。顶部电极层208由如金属、金属合金或者ITO的导电材料制成。
图3显示了用来将样品300布图为OLEDs阵列的图1的压模100的截面图，样品300与图2的样品200类似。图3的衬底302、底部电极304、有机层306(包括区域306a和306b)和顶部电极层308(包括顶部电极308a和区域308b)对应于图2的衬底202、底部电极204、有机层206和底部电极层208。
将压模100压到样品300上，压模100的升高部分106接触样品300的上部。顶部电极层308的区域308b粘到覆盖层108上，并且当压模100从样品300升起时除去。顶部电极308a(顶部电极层308的遗留部分)不粘到压模上。
图4显示了如参考图3的描述布图之后样品300的许多可能的不同平面图中的一个。在图4中，示出了无源显示器。具体地说，图3是图4通过线3’的截面。在淀积有机层306和顶部电极层308之前，和在由压模100压样品300之前，利用本领域已知的技术将底部电极304布图为带状。加压后，布图顶部电极层308以形成顶部电极308a。由于已经通过压模100除去了顶部电极层308的区域308b，因此露出了区域306a。
在本发明的一个实施例中，图4所示的样品300形成一个3×2电子器件阵列。具体地说，在底部电极304和顶部电极308a的交叉点处制造了电子器件402、404、406、408、410和412。利用本领域已知的无源矩阵编址技术，每个电子器件都可以通过控制底部电极304和顶部电极308a的电压来独立地编址。
应理解，本发明可以用来制造比这里具体描述的器件阵列更大的有机器件阵列。此外，通过本领域已知的淀积各种下转换层可以制造多色显示器。例如，有机层206可以由发射蓝光的材料制成，在淀积底部电极204之前，可以在衬底202上淀积布图的蓝-至-绿和蓝-至-红下转换层。可以布图这些下转换层，使得最后制造的有机器件的阵列形成三色像素，每个像素都包括三个有机器件--一个发射蓝光的没有下转换层的器件，一个发射绿光的具有蓝-至-绿下转换层的器件，一个发射红光的具有蓝-至-红下转换层的器件。
有机材料层可以通过若干任何装置发射光。光的发射通常称为“荧光”。具体的发光机理包含荧光现象和荧光性。对本发明来说，在任何实施例中都可以采用任何类型的荧光。
例子
根据本发明进行通过后淀积模压来直接微布图OLED显示器的方法。具体地说，布图未布图的OLED，通过将带有金属层的布图的硅印模(即压模)压到未布图的OLED上，使得选择性地搬走OLED的阴极层。在后淀积模压法中，印模包含金属覆盖层，当此金属覆盖层和阴极彼此接触时，此金属覆盖层冷焊到未布图的OLED的阴极上。当从OLED移去印模时，以基本上相同的图形从OLED选择性地除去了阴极，其中在印模上放置了金属。
在本例中，采用图5所示的布图工艺。首先，在整个衬底区域602上真空淀积未布图的小微点OLED结构，此小微点OLED结构具有阳极604、一个或多个有机层606和阴极608。在膜淀积之前，给玻璃衬底602预涂覆～1500厚、清洗透明导电(20Ω/□)铟锡氧化物(ITO)阳极被清洗，接着进行2分钟的氧等离子处理(31RF功率，50sccm的氧流速，100mTorr室压)。此OLED是单异质结构器件，具有500厚的作为空穴传输材料的4，4’-双[N-(1-萘基)-N-苯基-氨基]联苯(α-NPD)的空穴传输层和500厚的既作为电子传输又作为光发射材料的三-(8-羟基喹啉)铝(Alq)的电子传输和光发射层。用300厚的Ag层覆盖由400厚的Mg∶Ag合金构成的阴极。
为了布图OLEDs，形成印模(或压模)500。在形成印模中，利用传统的光刻处理硅晶片。利用SiO2作为掩模，通过氯基反应例子蚀刻(RIE)和通过湿蚀(HF-HNO3-CH3COOH混合物蚀刻)蚀刻晶片。对于湿蚀，采用7％∶70％∶23％(HF∶HNO3∶CH3∶COOH)的蚀刻剂成分，蚀刻速度为2μm/分钟。在硅印模上得到的图形是希望的OLED图形的负相图。用金属覆盖层708覆盖硅印模702，金属覆盖层708具有厚50的Cr粘结层和通过传统的电子束蒸发淀积的150-200厚的Ag层。
为了建立OLED图形，将印模压到未布图的OLEDs上，以便诱发OLED阴极和印模上的银之间的冷焊。利用Instron DynamicTesting System(型号8501)进行加压，它利用液压传动装置施加压力。将衬底和印模放在下圆柱形压板上，通过向固定的上压板移动下压板来施加压力。随着时间，施加的力从零线性增加到最大，最大的力和斜率由计算机控制。整个实验过程中，采用大约10mm×10mm的玻璃衬底602。
图6a和6b显示了230μm直径的点图形的结果。ITO层没有被布图，最大压力为～35kN，相应于～290Mpa的平均压力。斜率为1kN/s，达到最大压力之后，在压力下保持样品5分钟。采用具有～10μm的蚀刻深度的硅印模。选择此深度以努力防止由于玻璃衬底的可能变形而可能使印模无意的接触到阴极层。对于更大的图形来说，这方面的考虑尤其重要。如图6a和6b所示，实现高效率的图形转移。
图7比较了通过本技术布图的1mm直径的OLEDs和利用传统的遮光板技术布图的OLEDs。图7显示了电流密度与电压之间的关系和外量子效率与电流密度之间的关系。V10定义为对应于10mA/cm2的电流密度的电压。图7显示了通过此方法没有导致明显的退化。
图8a和8b显示了通过本方法得到的宽55μm的横向图形。阴极没有明显的剥离。应注意有些有机材料也被除去。
这些实验中的OLEDs的布图是在实验室的环境条件下进行的。因此印模和OLEDs都没有收到保护使其免受灰尘、氧、水蒸汽等的影响。
为了说明将本方法应用到平板显示器的可能性，制造了一个具有420μm×420μm像素尺寸的无源矩阵。首先，通过传统的光刻和湿蚀得到～1500厚的ITO层的平行线。进行清洗步骤之后，依次在布图的ITO层(如上所述)淀积有机单异质结构和阴极层。然后，用具有平行线图形的印模垂直压衬底，以便得到无源矩阵。在加压过程中施加的最大力为～8kN(即～380Mpa的压力)，斜率为1kN/s。达到最大力之后，在压力下保持样品5分钟。图9a和9b显示了得到的图形。图10a和10b分别显示了接通单个和多个像素的CCD相片。对于图10a和10b中接通单个像素来说，整个行和整个列都被微弱地接通。然而，相信这是由于反向漏电流而导致的，是器件固有的问题。
当使两个固体表面接触时(例如印模上的金属层和OLED的阴极)，当界面间隙降低到临界值以下时，它们可以彼此连接，生成单一固体。因此，为了通过此技术实现好的图形，施加的力应当足够高以便将界面间隙降低到临界值以下。
还应当考虑阴极层中的应力分布。此问题可以考虑硅印模和玻璃衬底之间具有有限的摩擦力的弹性接触问题。在接触区的边缘处，正常的接触应力是非常大的。一般认为由于高度集中的正常应力，使得在接触区的边缘处局部削弱了阴极层。而且，由于相当高的施加力，应考虑阴极和有机层的塑性变形。
当施加的力逐渐增加时，由施加的力和泊松比确定，印模的升高部分横向延伸。参见图11，希望有助于局部减弱。因此，结果，当印模从OLEDs分离时，沿着减弱的边界出现裂痕，产生尖锐的图形边缘。施加的力应当足够高以便将银层的界面间隙降低到临界值以下，而且沿着接触区边缘使金属层局部减弱。确定的优选压力为大约250Mpa至大约400Mpa。
当将印模施加给器件时，器件的衬底会弯曲，使得器件弯曲到压模的凹陷部分中。器件和压模的凹陷部分之间的接触是不希望的，且会导致应该除去的层留在器件上。为了避免这种接触，可以控制各种参数。例如，更硬的衬底和施加给压模更小的力是可以用来消除这种接触的两个因素。如果采用挠性衬底，如果需要，可以在刚性支撑结构上安装此衬底。还可以采用其它的方法以保持挠性衬底足够的刚性，以便保持希望的公差。另一个重要的因素是压模的几何形状。具体地说，通过增加凹陷部分的深度，或者通过减小升高部分之间的间隙，可以避免这种接触。确信每1毫米间隙最好为10微米深度，以避免这种接触，尽管上述比例可以随着具体的衬底和力而变化。
通过模压的全色OLED
在本发明的一个实施例中，可以用布图的压模进行几个不同的布图步骤。结果，可以制造如全色OLED显示器的器件。例如，可以制造如图12-18所示的全色OLED。
图12显示了部分制造的器件1200。衬底1220具有利用传统的布图法在其上制造的第一电极1225和绝缘带1227。然后在打底结构上淀积有机覆盖层1230和电极覆盖层1240。然后将具有升高部分1212和凹陷部分1214的布图的压模1210压到器件1200上。然后以与前面关于图1-3所描述的方式类似的方式布图电极覆盖层1240。
图13显示了进一步处理了之后图12所显示的部分制造的器件1200。具体地说，布图压模1210已经压到器件1200上并且已经除去。电极覆盖层1240的除去的部分1240b已经粘到压模1210上，并且由压模1210除去。有机覆盖层1230的除去部分1230b已经粘到压模1210上，并且已经由压模1210除去。有机覆盖层1230的部分1230c留在器件1200上，但通过除去部分1240b而保持露出状态。第一可供使用的有机层1230a留在器件1200上，与第一电极1225电接触。第二电极1240a也留在器件1200上，与第一有机层1230a电接触。
图13示出了粘到压模1210上的有机覆盖层1230的除去部分1230b和留在器件1200上的有机覆盖层1230的部分1230c。然而，根据各个层的粘结，给第二电极层1240的部分1240b打底的有机覆盖层1230的部分可以完全被压模1210除去，即，移去压模1210之后没有留下部分1230c。还可以是，给第二电极层1240的部分1240b打底的有机层1230的部分可以全部留在器件1200上，即没有部分1230b。
图14显示了进一步处理之后部分制造的图13的器件1200。压模1210升起之后留下的任何有机覆盖层1230的部分1230c都已经被除去。可以通过任何适当的且不会毁坏器件1200的技术来除去部分1230c。具体地说，应当选择除去的工艺以使对电极1240a的损伤最小，所用的任何试剂都应当不与电极1240a起反应。最好，使用反应离子蚀刻来除去部分1230c。可以采用CF4和O2的组合或者仅用O2的反应离子蚀刻。当部分1230c包含Alq时最好采用CF4和O2的组合。通过这种组合可以快速除去。可以淀积薄的金保护层作为电极1240a的一部分，以为除去工序提供保护，尤其是当采用CF4和O2的反应离子蚀刻时。
绝缘带1227可以在用压模1210、1520和1710压的过程中防止第一电极1220和其它的电极之间可以形成的短路。绝缘带1227平行于第二电极1540a延伸，可以由任何提供适当保护的不导电材料制成。最好，绝缘带1227由SiNx或者SiO2制成。绝缘带1227不是必须的，如果即使没有绝缘带1227，上述短路的形成在可接受的公差内，也可以从器件1200省略绝缘带1227。
图15显示了进一步处理之后部分制造的图14的器件1200。有机覆盖层1530和电极层1540已经淀积在打底层上。布图的压模1510位于器件1200的上面，布图的压模1510具有升高部分1512和凹陷部分1514。采用与图12-14所描述的处理类似的处理以便除去与压模1510的升高部分1512对应的有机覆盖层1530和电极层1540的部分。
图16显示了进一步处理之后，尤其是已经移去压模1510并且已经除去了任何遗留的暴露的有机覆盖层1530的部分之后，图15的部分制造的器件1200。有机覆盖层1530的第二可供使用的有机层1530a留在器件1200上，与第一电极1225电接触。第三电极1540a留在器件1200上，与第二可供使用的有机层1530a电接触。有机覆盖层1530的残余部分1530d和电极覆盖层1540的残余部分1540d也留在第二电极1240a的顶部。
图15和16显示了在先前制造的可供使用的有机层1230a和第二电极层1240a上具有凹陷部分1514的压模1510。这些凹陷部分导致了残余部分1530d和1540d的制造。对于器件1200的工作来说，这些残余部分不是必须的。然而，确信在最后将作为器件1200的功能部件的先前制造的区域具有凹陷部分例如凹陷部分1514能使在接着的压工序过程中对这些先前制造的功能部件的损害最小，上述功能部件例如有可供使用的有机层1230a和第二电极1240a。如果先前制造的功能部件可以耐印模的压力，且仍然在希望的参数内起作用，也可以不以这种方式来保护它们。
图17显示了进一步处理之后图16的部分制造的器件1200。在打底层上已经淀积了有机覆盖层1730和电极层1740。布图的压模1710位于器件1200的上方，压模1710具有升高部分1712和凹陷部分1714。用与图12-14所描述的类似的工艺除去与压模1710的升高部分1712对应的有机覆盖层1730和电极覆盖层1740的部分。
图18显示了进一步处理之后图17的器件1200，以得到最后制造的器件。具体地说，已经移走压模1710，并且已经除去了任何遗留的第二有机层1730的暴露部分。有机覆盖层1730的第三可供使用的有机层1730a留在了器件1200上，与第一电极1225电接触。第四电极1740a留在器件1200上，与第三可供使用的有机层1730a电接触。有机覆盖层1730和残余部分1730d和电极覆盖层1740的残余部分1740d也留在第三电极1540a以及残余部分1540d的顶上。
图19显示了图18的器件的顶视图。图12-18是由图19沿线1得到的截面图。为了清楚，图19中只示出了可供使用的电极即第一电极1225、第二电极1240a、第三电极1540a和第四电极1740a。如图18所示，这些电极中的几个实际上被残余层覆盖，在图19中没有示出。
最好，电极覆盖层1540和1740的任何残余部分即残余部分1540d和1740d都与直接在下面延伸且与它们平行的可供使用电极层电连接，以避免不希望的电浮置电极覆盖层的残余部分，和/或避免残余有机部分的电压差。具体地说，参考图18，第二电极1240a最好电连接到正好在第二电极1240a上的残余部分1540d和残余部分1740d。同样，第三电极1540a最好电连接到正好在第三电极1540a上的残余部分1740d。此电连接可以通过许多方式来实现。图20显示了一种通过边缘研磨实现此连接的可能的方式。具体地说，利用在中心具有一个大开口的遮光板电极覆盖层1230、1240、1530、1540、1730和1740，使得遮蔽器件1200的边缘。用来淀积电极覆盖层1240、1540和1740的掩模具有比用来电极有机覆盖层1230、1530和1730的开口更大的开口。结果，在器件1200的边缘处，残余部分1540d和1740d与第二电极1230电接触。第三电极1530同样与其覆盖的残余部分1740d电接触。
与残余部分1530d和1730d叠加的电极1230a和1530a之间的电接触也可以在不使用边缘掩模、通过在器件的边缘驱动导电棒穿过电极和任何叠加的残余部分来实现。
当电流流过可供使用的有机层1230a、1530a和1730a时，它们发射光。具体地说，当在第一电极1225和第二电极1240a之间施加电流时，第一可供使用的有机层1230a发射光。当在第一电极1225和第三电极1540a之间施加电流时，第二可供使用的有机层1530a发射光。当在第一电极1225和第二电极1240a之间施加电流时，可供选择的有机层1230a发射光。图18所示的器件1200可以是全色OLED。例如，可供使用的有机层1230a可以发射红光，可供使用的有机层1530a可以发射绿光，可供使用的有机层1730可以发射蓝光。
尽管用简化的有机层和电极说明的本发明的各种实施例，但另外的层和子层也可以存在。例如，可供使用的有机层1230a可以包括如参考图2所描述的多个子层。另外的层还可以存在。例如，还可以有孔注入层，例如Forrest et al在美国专利No.5,998,803中所描述的，这里引入作为参考。电极和有机层之间存在这种孔注入层会妨碍电极和有机层之间的物理接触，但不会改变电极和有机层电接触的事实。还可以存在本领域已知的另外层。
图12-20的实施例可以使用与图1-11一样的压模、材料和工艺参数来实施。
最好，每个有机层和每个电极都大约1000厚。尽管可以使用其它任何合适的透明电极，但第一电极1225最好是ITO。最好，第二电极1240a、第三电极1540a和第四电极1740a包括大约1000厚的覆盖有大约100厚的Au层的Mg/Ag合金层，Mg/Ag合金层。然而，也可以采用任何合适的电极，例如LiF/Al电极。
在图12-20的实施例中，在模压过程中，压模应当适当定位。具体地说，在图15和17所示的模压过程中，压模应当根据器件1200上已有的结构精确定位。此对准可以利用本领域已知的技术例如利用通过器件底部突出的IR光的光学对准、利用光散射的基准对准和任何其它适当的技术来实施例。从而电极覆盖层干扰这种对准技术，在淀积过程中可以采用边缘掩模以提供器件的没有金属淀积覆盖的区域。
进一步的例子
在一个衬底上依次制造两个OLEDs阵列。尽管没有使用模压，但在两个阵列的制造中间通过反应离子蚀刻除去有机层。这表面第一阵列不受暴露于反应离子蚀刻的负面影响，第二阵列可以顺利地利用已经暴露于反应离子蚀刻的底电极来制造。
具体地说，得到用ITO层覆盖的传统衬底。此ITO层没有被布图，并且在每个阵列中作为每个器件的普通的底部电极(阳极)。结果，此例不是要说明每个像素都分别编址的阵列，而是说明可以制造工作的OLEDs。在ITO层上覆盖淀积500厚的α-NPD层，接着淀积500厚的Alq层，以形成传统的单异质结构OLED的有机层。然后仅第一阵列的顶部电极(阴极)通过遮光掩模淀积。限定第一阵列小于衬底的一半。
测量器件的第一阵列的特性。图21显示了这些器件的电流与电压之间的关系，图22显示了量子效率与电流之间的关系。具体地说，图21的线2110和2115显示了电流与电压之间的关系，图22的线2210和2215显示了量子效率与电流之间的关系。
然后采用结合CF4和O2的反应离子蚀刻来除去露出的有机层，即，器件的第一阵列的没有被顶部电极覆盖的有机层部分。然后再次测量器件的第一阵列的特性。图21的线2120和2125显示了电流和电压之间的关系，图22的线2220和2225显示了量子效率与电流之间的关系。线2120和2125与线2110和2115的接近以及线2220和2225与线2210和2215的接近表示反应离子蚀刻不会负面影响第一阵列中的器件。
然后在包含器件的第一阵列的整个衬底上淀积厚500第二α-NPD层，接着淀积500厚的第二Alq层，以形成传统的单异质结构OLED有机层。然后通过遮光掩模将第二阵列的顶部电极淀积到衬底的没有被第一阵列占据的部分。
测量器件的第二阵列的特性。图21的线2130和2135显示了电流与电压之间的关系，图22的线2230和2235显示了量子效率与电流之间的关系。线2130和2135与线2120和2125的接近以及线2230和2235与线2210和2215的接近表明利用底部电极可以顺利地制造OLED，其中底部电极已经预先用有机材料覆盖，然后用反应离子蚀刻清洗。
然后采用结合CF4和O2的反应离子蚀刻来除去露出的有机层，即，器件的第二阵列的没有被顶部电极覆盖的有机层部分。此反应离子蚀刻还除去了淀积在器件的第一阵列上的有机材料。然后再次测量器件的第二阵列特性。对于器件的第二阵列来说图21的线2140和2145显示了电流与电压之间的关系，图22的线2240和2245显示了量子效率与电流之间的关系。而且再次测量了器件的第一阵列特性。图21的线2150和2155显示了器件的第一阵列的电流和电压之间的关系，图22的线2250和2255显示了器件的第一阵列的量子效率与电流之间的关系。
图21上线2140、2145、2150和2155与其它线的接近以及图22上线2240、2245、2250和2255与其它线的接近表明第二反应离子蚀刻不会负面影响两个阵列中的器件。
结论
本发明的方法与先前报导的布图技术相比具有几个优点。例如，本方法非常经济，因为印模是可再利用的。在印模具有金属层的实施例中，通过湿蚀除去金属层之后可再利用此印模。本发明的方法还提供了高的产量，像显示面板这样的大面积可以在一个步骤中布图。
另外，本发明的方法还适于利用挠性塑性衬底的滚动(roll-to-roll)制造工艺。通过使用滚轮印模，由于降低了接触面积，可以用更小的力来施加最佳压力，因此对于挠性衬底来说可以更容易地进行大面积布图。本发明可以简单、经济和高效地制造OLEDs和其它的电子器件，例如可以用来制造平板显示器。
与本发明的其它实施例相比，图12-20的实施例提供了几个未预料到的和有利的特征。图12-20的实施例使得将不同的有机层引入到相同阵列中的不同器件中。例如，可供使用的有机层1230a可以和可供使用的有机层1530a不同，结果与可供使用的有机层1730a也不同。这样，就可以在不用下转换层的情况下制造全色显示器。使用多个印模是图12-20的实施例中一个预料不到和有利的特征。另一个是能够在模压之后除去残余有机层而不毁坏已经存在的器件，使得可以利用通过上述除去步骤而露出的第一电极1225来制造进一步的器件。
上面已经参考具体的例子和最佳实施例，应理解本发明并不限于这些例子和实施例，具体地说，本发明不限于OLEDs，它可以应用到更宽范围的各种电子器件中。另外，关于OLEDs，本发明也不限于所描述的具体例子和实施例，因此，本领域技术人员应当清楚，所要求的本发明包含从这里描述的具体的例子和最佳实施例作出的各种变化。

Claims (28)

1.一种制造有机器件的方法，包括：
(a)在衬底上淀积包括有机材料的第一层；
(b)在所述第一层上淀积包括电极材料的第二层；
(c)将具有升高部分的布图的压模压到第二层上；和
(d)除去布图的压模。
2.权利要求1的方法，其中布图的压模包括硅。
3.权利要求1的方法，其中布图的压模具有覆盖有粘结剂材料的升高部分。
4.权利要求3的方法，其中粘结剂材料包括至少一种金属。
5.权利要求3的方法，其中粘结剂材料包括胶水。
6.权利要求1的方法，其中在淀积第一层之前，在衬底上淀积第三层。
7.权利要求6的方法，其中在淀积第一层之前，布图第三层。
8.权利要求6的方法，其中使用此方法来制造有机光发射器件的无源阵列，每个器件具有由第三层形成的底部电极、由第一层形成的有机光发射层和由第二层形成的顶部电极。
9.权利要求6的方法，其中第三层包括电极材料。
10.权利要求9的方法，其中第三层选自由金属和金属氧化物构成的组。
11.权利要求1的方法，其中第二层选自由金属和金属氧化物构成的组。
12.一种布图的压模，包括覆盖有粘结剂材料的升高部分。
13.权利要求12的布图的压模，其中粘结剂材料包括金属。
14.权利要求12的布图的压模，其中粘结剂材料包括金属合金。
15.权利要求12的布图的压模，其中布图的压模包括硅。
16.一种制造有机器件的方法，包括：
(a)在衬底上淀积第一有机层；
(b)在第一有机层上淀积第一电极层；
(c)将具有升高部分的第一布图压模压到第一电极层上，使得第一布图压模的升高部分接触第一电极层的多个部分；
(d)除去第一布图压模，以便除去与第一布图压模的升高部分接触的第一电极层的部分；
(e)在第一电极层上淀积第二有机层；
(f)在第二有机层上淀积第二电极层；
(g)将具有升高部分的第二布图压模压到第二电极层上，使得第二布图压模的升高部分接触第二电极层的多个部分；
(h)除去第二布图压模，以便除去与第二布图压模的升高部分接触的第二电极层的部分。
17.权利要求16的方法，还包括步骤：
(i)在第二电极层上淀积第三有机层；
(j)在第三有机层上淀积第三电极层；
(k)将具有升高部分的第三布图压模压到第三电极层上，使得第三布图压模的升高部分与第三电极层的多个部分接触；
(l)除去第三布图压模，以便除去与第三布图压模的升高部分接触的第三电极层的部分。
18.权利要求16的方法，还包括步骤：
在步骤(d)之后，步骤(e)之前，除去通过在步骤(d)中除去第一电极层的部分而露出的第一有机层的部分；
在步骤(g)之后，步骤(h)之前，除去通过在步骤(g)中除去第二电极层的部分而露出的第二有机层的部分。
19.权利要求18的方法，其中通过反应离子蚀刻除去第一有机层的部分。
20.权利要求19的方法，其中通过结合CF4和O2的反应离子蚀刻除去第一有机层的部分。
21.权利要求19的方法，其中通过利用O2的反应离子蚀刻除去第一有机层的部分。
22.权利要求16的方法，其中步骤(c)中的与第一布图压模的升高部分接触的第一电极层的部分粘结到步骤(c)中的第一布图压模。
23.权利要求22的方法，其中粘结由冷焊导致。
24.一种制造有机器件的方法，包括：
(a)在衬底上淀积第一有机层；
(b)在第一有机层上淀积第一电极层；
(c)将具有升高部分的第一布图压模压到第一电极层上；
(d)除去第一布图压模；
(e)在第一电极层上淀积第二有机层；
(f)在第二有机层上淀积第二电极层；
(g)将具有升高部分的第二布图压模压到第二电极层上；
(h)除去第二布图压模。
25.权利要求16的方法，其中布图压模包括硅。
26.权利要求16的方法，其中布图的压模具有覆盖有粘结剂材料的升高部分。
27.权利要求26的方法，其中粘结剂材料包括至少一种金属。
28.权利要求26的方法，其中粘结剂材料包括胶水。
CNB008160937A 1999-11-23 2000-11-21 一种有机器件的制造方法 Expired - Lifetime CN1237627C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/447,793 1999-11-23
US09/447,793 US6294398B1 (en) 1999-11-23 1999-11-23 Method for patterning devices

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1399800A true CN1399800A (zh) 2003-02-26
CN1237627C CN1237627C (zh) 2006-01-18

Family

ID=23777776

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB008160937A Expired - Lifetime CN1237627C (zh) 1999-11-23 2000-11-21 一种有机器件的制造方法

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (3) US6294398B1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1232531B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4606677B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100671758B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1237627C (zh)
AU (1) AU1786401A (zh)
TW (1) TW527739B (zh)
WO (1) WO2001039288A1 (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100337341C (zh) * 2003-09-02 2007-09-12 北京交通大学 一种电致发光器件制备工艺中制备背电极的方法
CN104681743A (zh) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 清华大学 有机发光二极管的制备方法
CN107924096A (zh) * 2015-09-08 2018-04-17 株式会社Lg化学 制造光学装置的方法

Families Citing this family (907)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6913713B2 (en) * 2002-01-25 2005-07-05 Konarka Technologies, Inc. Photovoltaic fibers
US6984546B2 (en) * 2001-03-15 2006-01-10 Delta Optoelectronics, Inc. Method for forming a thin film light emitting device
US6895667B2 (en) * 2001-04-13 2005-05-24 The Trustees Of Princeton University Transfer of patterned metal by cold-welding
DE10126859A1 (de) * 2001-06-01 2002-12-12 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Erzeugung von leitfähigen Strukturen mittels Drucktechnik sowie daraus hergestellte aktive Bauelemente für integrierte Schaltungen
US6657378B2 (en) * 2001-09-06 2003-12-02 The Trustees Of Princeton University Organic photovoltaic devices
US6580090B2 (en) * 2001-06-22 2003-06-17 International Business Machines Corporation Organic light-emitting devices
US7053547B2 (en) * 2001-11-29 2006-05-30 Universal Display Corporation Increased emission efficiency in organic light-emitting devices on high-index substrates
KR100473589B1 (ko) * 2002-03-12 2005-03-09 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 패시브 매트릭스형 유기전계발광 소자 및 그의 제조방법
KR20030075971A (ko) * 2002-03-22 2003-09-26 이홍희 유기 전자 소자의 박막 패턴 형성 방법
US6951694B2 (en) * 2002-03-29 2005-10-04 The University Of Southern California Organic light emitting devices with electron blocking layers
US6943066B2 (en) * 2002-06-05 2005-09-13 Advantech Global, Ltd Active matrix backplane for controlling controlled elements and method of manufacture thereof
US7951392B2 (en) * 2002-08-16 2011-05-31 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Microarray drug delivery coatings
US6916554B2 (en) * 2002-11-06 2005-07-12 The University Of Southern California Organic light emitting materials and devices
CN100340630C (zh) * 2002-08-16 2007-10-03 南加利福尼亚大学 有机发光材料和器件
US7663300B2 (en) * 2002-08-16 2010-02-16 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting devices for illumination
CN101172986A (zh) 2002-08-16 2008-05-07 南加利福尼亚大学 含阴离子配体的有机发光材料
US20040086743A1 (en) * 2002-11-06 2004-05-06 Brown Cory S. Organometallic compounds for use in electroluminescent devices
US6858327B2 (en) 2002-11-08 2005-02-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting materials and devices
US6687266B1 (en) 2002-11-08 2004-02-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting materials and devices
US20040096570A1 (en) * 2002-11-15 2004-05-20 Michael Weaver Structure and method of fabricating organic devices
US6982179B2 (en) * 2002-11-15 2006-01-03 University Display Corporation Structure and method of fabricating organic devices
US6891326B2 (en) * 2002-11-15 2005-05-10 Universal Display Corporation Structure and method of fabricating organic devices
KR100505343B1 (ko) * 2002-11-28 2005-08-03 주식회사 미뉴타텍 패터닝용 탄성체 주형 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 유기발광 소자의 음극 분리 격벽 형성 방법
US7018580B2 (en) * 2002-12-18 2006-03-28 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for forming tapered waveguide structures
US8222072B2 (en) * 2002-12-20 2012-07-17 The Trustees Of Princeton University Methods of fabricating devices by low pressure cold welding
US7964439B2 (en) * 2002-12-20 2011-06-21 The Trustees Of Princeton University Methods of fabricating devices by transfer of organic material
US7018861B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2006-03-28 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Method of manufacturing integrated semiconductor devices and related devices
US6995445B2 (en) * 2003-03-14 2006-02-07 The Trustees Of Princeton University Thin film organic position sensitive detectors
KR101391117B1 (ko) 2003-03-24 2014-04-30 유니버시티 오브 써던 캘리포니아 Ｉｒ의 페닐-피라졸 착물
US20050227389A1 (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-13 Rabin Bhattacharya Deformable organic devices
US7465678B2 (en) * 2003-03-28 2008-12-16 The Trustees Of Princeton University Deformable organic devices
US20040199052A1 (en) 2003-04-01 2004-10-07 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Endoscopic imaging system
US7090928B2 (en) 2003-04-01 2006-08-15 The University Of Southern California Binuclear compounds
US6902833B2 (en) * 2003-04-01 2005-06-07 University Of Southern California Materials and structures for enhancing the performance or organic light emitting devices
US20040209116A1 (en) * 2003-04-21 2004-10-21 Xiaofan Ren Organic light emitting devices with wide gap host materials
US20040209115A1 (en) * 2003-04-21 2004-10-21 Thompson Mark E. Organic light emitting devices with wide gap host materials
US7029765B2 (en) * 2003-04-22 2006-04-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting devices having reduced pixel shrinkage
US6995035B2 (en) * 2003-06-16 2006-02-07 Eastman Kodak Company Method of making a top-emitting OLED device having improved power distribution
FI20030919A (fi) * 2003-06-19 2004-12-20 Avantone Oy Menetelmä ja laitteisto elektronisen ohutkalvokomponentin valmistamiseksi sekä elektroninen ohutkalvokomponentti
US7211823B2 (en) * 2003-07-10 2007-05-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting device structure for obtaining chromaticity stability
US6885025B2 (en) * 2003-07-10 2005-04-26 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting device structures for obtaining chromaticity stability
KR100965178B1 (ko) * 2003-07-22 2010-06-24 삼성전자주식회사 유기반도체 패턴의 형성 방법과 이를 이용한 유기 박막트랜지스터의 제조 방법
US7018723B2 (en) * 2003-07-25 2006-03-28 The University Of Southern California Materials and structures for enhancing the performance of organic light emitting devices
US7198859B2 (en) * 2003-07-25 2007-04-03 Universal Display Corporation Materials and structures for enhancing the performance of organic light emitting devices
US20050025993A1 (en) 2003-07-25 2005-02-03 Thompson Mark E. Materials and structures for enhancing the performance of organic light emitting devices
US7179543B2 (en) * 2003-10-06 2007-02-20 The Trustees Of Princeton University Doping of organic opto-electronic devices to extend reliability
US7114448B2 (en) * 2003-11-06 2006-10-03 Palo Alto Research Center, Incorporated Method for large-area patterning dissolved polymers by making use of an active stamp
US7435256B2 (en) * 2003-11-06 2008-10-14 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlled delivery of active substance
US7592539B2 (en) * 2003-11-07 2009-09-22 The Trustees Of Princeton University Solid state photosensitive devices which employ isolated photosynthetic complexes
US7061011B2 (en) * 2003-11-26 2006-06-13 The Trustees Of Princeton University Bipolar organic devices
US6972431B2 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-12-06 Trustees Of Princeton University Multilayer organic photodetectors with improved performance
US7070867B2 (en) * 2003-12-05 2006-07-04 The University Of Southern California OLEDs having n-type doping
US20050137459A1 (en) 2003-12-17 2005-06-23 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Medical device with OLED illumination light source
US20050164031A1 (en) * 2004-01-26 2005-07-28 Thompson Mark E. Dual emitting dyads of heavy metal complexes as broad band emitters for organic LEDs
US7279232B2 (en) 2004-01-26 2007-10-09 Universal Display Corporation Electroluminescent stability
US7151339B2 (en) 2004-01-30 2006-12-19 Universal Display Corporation OLED efficiency by utilization of different doping concentrations within the device emissive layer
US7045952B2 (en) * 2004-03-04 2006-05-16 Universal Display Corporation OLEDs with mixed host emissive layer
US7491823B2 (en) * 2004-05-18 2009-02-17 The University Of Southern California Luminescent compounds with carbene ligands
US7601436B2 (en) 2004-05-18 2009-10-13 The University Of Southern California Carbene metal complexes as OLED materials
US7154114B2 (en) * 2004-05-18 2006-12-26 Universal Display Corporation Cyclometallated iridium carbene complexes for use as hosts
US7445855B2 (en) * 2004-05-18 2008-11-04 The University Of Southern California Cationic metal-carbene complexes
US7582365B2 (en) * 2005-01-10 2009-09-01 Universal Display Corporation Reversibly reducible metal complexes as electron transporting materials for OLEDs
US7534505B2 (en) * 2004-05-18 2009-05-19 The University Of Southern California Organometallic compounds for use in electroluminescent devices
US7279704B2 (en) 2004-05-18 2007-10-09 The University Of Southern California Complexes with tridentate ligands
US7393599B2 (en) * 2004-05-18 2008-07-01 The University Of Southern California Luminescent compounds with carbene ligands
US7655323B2 (en) * 2004-05-18 2010-02-02 The University Of Southern California OLEDs utilizing macrocyclic ligand systems
US7598388B2 (en) * 2004-05-18 2009-10-06 The University Of Southern California Carbene containing metal complexes as OLEDs
US20050275056A1 (en) * 2004-05-26 2005-12-15 Stephen Forrest Organic heterojunction bipolar transistor
US20050282307A1 (en) * 2004-06-21 2005-12-22 Daniels John J Particulate for organic and inorganic light active devices and methods for fabricating the same
US20060008670A1 (en) * 2004-07-06 2006-01-12 Chun Lin Organic light emitting materials and devices
JP5009154B2 (ja) 2004-07-07 2012-08-22 ユニバーサル ディスプレイ コーポレイション 安定で効率的なエレクトロルミネセンス材料
US7709100B2 (en) 2004-07-07 2010-05-04 Universal Display Corporation Electroluminescent efficiency
US20060008671A1 (en) * 2004-07-07 2006-01-12 Raymond Kwong Electroluminescent efficiency
US7194173B2 (en) * 2004-07-16 2007-03-20 The Trustees Of Princeton University Organic devices having a fiber structure
US20060088728A1 (en) * 2004-10-22 2006-04-27 Raymond Kwong Arylcarbazoles as hosts in PHOLEDs
DE102004054893A1 (de) * 2004-11-12 2006-05-24 Micronas Gmbh Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zur Kanalfilterung analog oder digital modulierter TV-Signale
US8128753B2 (en) 2004-11-19 2012-03-06 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for depositing LED organic film
US8986780B2 (en) 2004-11-19 2015-03-24 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for depositing LED organic film
US7776456B2 (en) * 2004-12-03 2010-08-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting devices with an emissive region having emissive and non-emissive layers and method of making
GB0505294D0 (en) * 2005-03-15 2005-04-20 Riso Nat Lab Transferring materials to polymer surfaces
US7683536B2 (en) * 2005-03-31 2010-03-23 The Trustees Of Princeton University OLEDs utilizing direct injection to the triplet state
US20060251921A1 (en) * 2005-05-06 2006-11-09 Stephen Forrest OLEDs utilizing direct injection to the triplet state
US20060222886A1 (en) * 2005-04-04 2006-10-05 Raymond Kwong Arylpyrene compounds
US9070884B2 (en) * 2005-04-13 2015-06-30 Universal Display Corporation Hybrid OLED having phosphorescent and fluorescent emitters
US7807275B2 (en) 2005-04-21 2010-10-05 Universal Display Corporation Non-blocked phosphorescent OLEDs
US7902374B2 (en) * 2005-05-06 2011-03-08 Universal Display Corporation Stability OLED materials and devices
US8586204B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2013-11-19 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent emitters and host materials with improved stability
US9051344B2 (en) 2005-05-06 2015-06-09 Universal Display Corporation Stability OLED materials and devices
US8007927B2 (en) * 2007-12-28 2011-08-30 Universal Display Corporation Dibenzothiophene-containing materials in phosphorescent light emitting diodes
US7851072B2 (en) * 2005-05-19 2010-12-14 Universal Display Corporation Stable and efficient electroluminescent materials
WO2006130598A2 (en) 2005-05-31 2006-12-07 Universal Display Corporation Triphenylene hosts in phosphorescent light emitting diodes
US7474048B2 (en) * 2005-06-01 2009-01-06 The Trustees Of Princeton University Fluorescent filtered electrophosphorescence
US7271111B2 (en) * 2005-06-08 2007-09-18 Advantech Global, Ltd Shadow mask deposition of materials using reconfigurable shadow masks
TWI326379B (en) * 2005-09-20 2010-06-21 Au Optronics Corp A double-sided liquid crystal display
US8148891B2 (en) * 2005-10-04 2012-04-03 Universal Display Corporation Electron impeding layer for high efficiency phosphorescent OLEDs
US20070103066A1 (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-05-10 D Andrade Brian W Stacked OLEDs with a reflective conductive layer
GB0523163D0 (en) * 2005-11-14 2005-12-21 Suisse Electronique Microtech Patterning of conductive layers with underlying compressible spacer layer or spacer layer stack
US8021763B2 (en) * 2005-11-23 2011-09-20 The Trustees Of Princeton University Phosphorescent OLED with interlayer
GB2432722A (en) * 2005-11-25 2007-05-30 Seiko Epson Corp Electrochemical cell and method of manufacture
GB2432721B (en) * 2005-11-25 2011-06-22 Seiko Epson Corp Electrochemical cell structure and method of fabrication
GB2432723B (en) * 2005-11-25 2010-12-08 Seiko Epson Corp Electrochemical cell and method of manufacture
US7572667B2 (en) * 2006-01-20 2009-08-11 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method of forming an organic semiconductor pattern and method of manufacturing an organic thin film transistor using the same
EP2987450B1 (en) 2006-02-07 2019-06-05 Boston Scientific Limited Medical device light source
US8142909B2 (en) * 2006-02-10 2012-03-27 Universal Display Corporation Blue phosphorescent imidazophenanthridine materials
CN103254240B (zh) 2006-02-10 2016-06-22 通用显示公司 包含磷光性金属络合物的化合物和包含所述化合物的oled器件
KR100731737B1 (ko) 2006-02-13 2007-06-25 주식회사 미뉴타텍 섀도우 마스크 기능을 갖는 자외선 경화 수지 몰딩용 복합몰드 및 그 제조 방법과 이를 이용한 패턴 형성 방법
WO2007120788A1 (en) 2006-04-13 2007-10-25 The University Of Southern California Organic electronic devices using phthalimide compounds
US8330351B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2012-12-11 Universal Display Corporation Multiple dopant emissive layer OLEDs
US20070247061A1 (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-10-25 Vadim Adamovich Multiple dopant emissive layer OLEDs
US7579773B2 (en) * 2006-06-05 2009-08-25 The Trustees Of Princeton University Organic light-emitting device with a phosphor-sensitized fluorescent emission layer
US7834545B2 (en) 2006-07-18 2010-11-16 The University Of Southern California Organic optoelectronic device electrodes with nanotubes
US7724796B2 (en) * 2006-08-29 2010-05-25 The Trustees Of Princeton University Organic laser
US7710017B2 (en) * 2006-09-08 2010-05-04 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting device having a transparent microcavity
US7598381B2 (en) * 2006-09-11 2009-10-06 The Trustees Of Princeton University Near-infrared emitting organic compounds and organic devices using the same
US7800295B2 (en) * 2006-09-15 2010-09-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting device having a microcavity
US8945722B2 (en) * 2006-10-27 2015-02-03 The University Of Southern California Materials and architectures for efficient harvesting of singlet and triplet excitons for white light emitting OLEDs
US8608972B2 (en) * 2006-12-05 2013-12-17 Nano Terra Inc. Method for patterning a surface
CN101755237B (zh) * 2006-12-05 2014-04-09 纳诺泰拉公司 使表面形成图案的方法
US8519130B2 (en) * 2006-12-08 2013-08-27 Universal Display Corporation Method for synthesis of iriduim (III) complexes with sterically demanding ligands
US8778508B2 (en) * 2006-12-08 2014-07-15 Universal Display Corporation Light-emitting organometallic complexes
US7879401B2 (en) * 2006-12-22 2011-02-01 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Organic vapor jet deposition using an exhaust
KR101118808B1 (ko) * 2006-12-28 2012-03-22 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 긴 수명의 인광 유기 발광 소자(ｏｌｅｄ) 구조체
US20130032785A1 (en) 2011-08-01 2013-02-07 Universal Display Corporation Materials for organic light emitting diode
US9130177B2 (en) 2011-01-13 2015-09-08 Universal Display Corporation 5-substituted 2 phenylquinoline complexes materials for light emitting diode
US8431243B2 (en) 2007-03-08 2013-04-30 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent materials containing iridium complexes
EP2439806B1 (en) 2007-03-30 2014-01-15 The Regents of the University of Michigan OLED with improved light outcoupling
US7993763B2 (en) * 2007-05-10 2011-08-09 Universal Display Corporation Organometallic compounds having host and dopant functionalities
WO2008148031A2 (en) * 2007-05-23 2008-12-04 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc Method and apparatus for light absorption and charged carrier transport
KR20100029204A (ko) * 2007-06-14 2010-03-16 메사츄세츠 인스티튜트 어브 테크놀로지 필름 증착 제어 방법 및 장치
US8556389B2 (en) 2011-02-04 2013-10-15 Kateeva, Inc. Low-profile MEMS thermal printhead die having backside electrical connections
CN104311533B (zh) * 2007-08-08 2017-08-18 通用显示公司 含苯并[9,10]菲的苯并稠合的噻吩或苯并稠合的呋喃化合物
KR102073400B1 (ko) 2007-08-08 2020-02-05 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 인광성 발광 다이오드의 단일 트리페닐렌 발색단
US7833074B2 (en) * 2007-09-04 2010-11-16 Global Oled Technology Llc Method of making a top-emitting OLED device having improved power distribution
US8067100B2 (en) 2007-10-04 2011-11-29 Universal Display Corporation Complexes with tridentate ligands
US8383249B2 (en) * 2007-10-04 2013-02-26 Universal Display Corporation Complexes with tridentate ligands
US20090243468A1 (en) * 2007-10-16 2009-10-01 Thompson Mark E Arylimino-isoindoline complexes for use in organic light emitting diodes
US8476822B2 (en) 2007-11-09 2013-07-02 Universal Display Corporation Saturated color organic light emitting devices
US8815411B2 (en) * 2007-11-09 2014-08-26 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Stable blue phosphorescent organic light emitting devices
US20090153034A1 (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-06-18 Universal Display Corporation Carbazole-containing materials in phosphorescent light emittinig diodes
US8221905B2 (en) * 2007-12-28 2012-07-17 Universal Display Corporation Carbazole-containing materials in phosphorescent light emitting diodes
WO2009120394A2 (en) * 2008-01-04 2009-10-01 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for forming structures of polymer nanobeads
US8040053B2 (en) * 2008-02-09 2011-10-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting device architecture for reducing the number of organic materials
US7858507B2 (en) * 2008-02-13 2010-12-28 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Method and system for creating photosensitive array with integrated backplane
KR101557517B1 (ko) * 2008-03-19 2015-10-06 더 리젠츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 미시간 적외선을 검출하기 위한 유기 박막
US9048344B2 (en) 2008-06-13 2015-06-02 Kateeva, Inc. Gas enclosure assembly and system
US9604245B2 (en) 2008-06-13 2017-03-28 Kateeva, Inc. Gas enclosure systems and methods utilizing an auxiliary enclosure
US8383202B2 (en) 2008-06-13 2013-02-26 Kateeva, Inc. Method and apparatus for load-locked printing
US10434804B2 (en) 2008-06-13 2019-10-08 Kateeva, Inc. Low particle gas enclosure systems and methods
US8899171B2 (en) 2008-06-13 2014-12-02 Kateeva, Inc. Gas enclosure assembly and system
JP5591800B2 (ja) 2008-06-30 2014-09-17 ユニバーサル・ディスプレイ・コーポレーション トリフェニレンを含有するホール輸送材料
KR101913462B1 (ko) 2008-06-30 2018-10-30 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 황 함유 그룹을 포함하는 정공 수송 물질
JP2010027795A (ja) * 2008-07-17 2010-02-04 Ulvac Japan Ltd 有機薄膜のエッチング方法
GB2462298B (en) * 2008-07-31 2012-05-09 Nano Eprint Ltd Electronic device manufacturing method
US8232136B2 (en) * 2008-08-07 2012-07-31 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for simultaneous lateral and vertical patterning of molecular organic films
WO2010027583A1 (en) 2008-09-03 2010-03-11 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent materials
US8513658B2 (en) * 2008-09-04 2013-08-20 Universal Display Corporation White phosphorescent organic light emitting devices
US8748219B2 (en) * 2008-09-08 2014-06-10 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for super radiant laser action in half wavelength thick organic semiconductor microcavities
TWI555734B (zh) * 2008-09-16 2016-11-01 環球展覽公司 磷光物質
WO2010036765A1 (en) 2008-09-25 2010-04-01 Universal Display Corporation Organoselenium materials and their uses in organic light emitting devices
US20100225252A1 (en) * 2008-10-01 2010-09-09 Universal Display Corporation Novel amoled display architecture
US9385167B2 (en) 2008-10-01 2016-07-05 Universal Display Corporation OLED display architecture
US8827488B2 (en) 2008-10-01 2014-09-09 Universal Display Corporation OLED display architecture
US8053770B2 (en) * 2008-10-14 2011-11-08 Universal Display Corporation Emissive layer patterning for OLED
WO2010062643A1 (en) 2008-10-28 2010-06-03 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Stacked white oled having separate red, green and blue sub-elements
JP5854839B2 (ja) * 2008-11-11 2016-02-09 ユニバーサル ディスプレイ コーポレイション 燐光発光体
WO2010058780A1 (ja) * 2008-11-18 2010-05-27 トピー工業株式会社 筒状部材の製造方法
JP2012511833A (ja) 2008-12-12 2012-05-24 ユニバーサル ディスプレイ コーポレイション ドープ正孔輸送層を介して改善されたｏｌｅｄ安定性
US8815415B2 (en) 2008-12-12 2014-08-26 Universal Display Corporation Blue emitter with high efficiency based on imidazo[1,2-f] phenanthridine iridium complexes
US8739390B2 (en) 2008-12-16 2014-06-03 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method for microcontact printing of MEMS
US8963262B2 (en) 2009-08-07 2015-02-24 Massachusettes Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for forming MEMS device
US20100188457A1 (en) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-29 Madigan Connor F Method and apparatus for controlling the temperature of an electrically-heated discharge nozzle
US9067947B2 (en) 2009-01-16 2015-06-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US8310150B2 (en) * 2009-02-04 2012-11-13 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Light emitting device with high outcoupling
US8709615B2 (en) 2011-07-28 2014-04-29 Universal Display Corporation Heteroleptic iridium complexes as dopants
US11910700B2 (en) 2009-03-23 2024-02-20 Universal Display Corporation Heteroleptic iridium complexes as dopants
US8722205B2 (en) 2009-03-23 2014-05-13 Universal Display Corporation Heteroleptic iridium complex
US20100244735A1 (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-09-30 Energy Focus, Inc. Lighting Device Supplying Temporally Appropriate Light
US8569744B2 (en) * 2009-03-30 2013-10-29 Universal Display Corporation OLED display architecture
TWI680132B (zh) 2009-04-06 2019-12-21 美商環球展覽公司 包含新穎配位體結構之金屬錯合物
TWI730274B (zh) 2009-04-28 2021-06-11 美商環球展覽公司 具有甲基-d3取代之銥錯合物
EP2425470A2 (en) * 2009-05-01 2012-03-07 Kateeva, Inc. Method and apparatus for organic vapor printing
TWI541234B (zh) * 2009-05-12 2016-07-11 環球展覽公司 用於有機發光二極體之２－氮雜聯伸三苯材料
US8586203B2 (en) * 2009-05-20 2013-11-19 Universal Display Corporation Metal complexes with boron-nitrogen heterocycle containing ligands
US9496315B2 (en) * 2009-08-26 2016-11-15 Universal Display Corporation Top-gate bottom-contact organic transistor
US9017826B2 (en) * 2009-08-26 2015-04-28 The University Of Southern California Visible/near-infrared porphyrin-tape/C60 organic photodetectors
US20110097495A1 (en) 2009-09-03 2011-04-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic vapor jet printing with chiller plate
US8801856B2 (en) 2009-09-08 2014-08-12 Universal Display Corporation Method and system for high-throughput deposition of patterned organic thin films
US8466455B2 (en) * 2009-09-17 2013-06-18 Universal Display Corporation Device structure
US8545996B2 (en) * 2009-11-02 2013-10-01 The University Of Southern California Ion-pairing soft salts based on organometallic complexes and their applications in organic light emitting diodes
US8580394B2 (en) 2009-11-19 2013-11-12 Universal Display Corporation 3-coordinate copper(I)-carbene complexes
WO2011062857A2 (en) 2009-11-20 2011-05-26 Universal Display Corporation Oleds with low-index islands to enhance outcoupling of light
US8330152B2 (en) * 2009-12-02 2012-12-11 Universal Display Corporation OLED display architecture with improved aperture ratio
US8288187B2 (en) 2010-01-20 2012-10-16 Universal Display Corporation Electroluminescent devices for lighting applications
US8766517B2 (en) 2010-02-03 2014-07-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting device with conducting cover
US9156870B2 (en) * 2010-02-25 2015-10-13 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent emitters
US9175211B2 (en) 2010-03-03 2015-11-03 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent materials
US8334545B2 (en) * 2010-03-24 2012-12-18 Universal Display Corporation OLED display architecture
KR101823602B1 (ko) 2010-03-25 2018-01-30 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 용액 처리 가능한 도핑된 트리아릴아민 정공 주입 물질
US8450730B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2013-05-28 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Light emitting device having peripheral emissive region
US8227801B2 (en) 2010-04-26 2012-07-24 Universal Display Corporation Bicarbzole containing compounds for OLEDs
US8968887B2 (en) 2010-04-28 2015-03-03 Universal Display Corporation Triphenylene-benzofuran/benzothiophene/benzoselenophene compounds with substituents joining to form fused rings
WO2011136755A1 (en) 2010-04-28 2011-11-03 Universal Display Corporation Depositing premixed materials
US9073948B2 (en) 2010-05-14 2015-07-07 Universal Display Corporation Azaborine compounds as host materials and dopants for PHOLEDs
US8564001B2 (en) 2010-05-21 2013-10-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting device lighting panel
US8673458B2 (en) 2010-06-11 2014-03-18 Universal Display Corporation Delayed fluorescence OLED
US8742657B2 (en) 2010-06-11 2014-06-03 Universal Display Corporation Triplet-Triplet annihilation up conversion (TTA-UC) for display and lighting applications
KR101626646B1 (ko) 2010-07-22 2016-06-01 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 유기 증기 제트 인쇄
WO2012016074A1 (en) 2010-07-29 2012-02-02 University Of Southern California Co-deposition methods for the fabrication of organic optoelectronic devices
DE112010005815B4 (de) 2010-08-20 2020-12-10 Universal Display Corp. Bicarbazolverbindungen für OLEDs
US20120049168A1 (en) 2010-08-31 2012-03-01 Universal Display Corporation Cross-Linked Charge Transport Layer Containing an Additive Compound
US8568182B2 (en) 2010-09-27 2013-10-29 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Display
US8877531B2 (en) 2010-09-27 2014-11-04 Applied Materials, Inc. Electronic apparatus
US8932734B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2015-01-13 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US8269317B2 (en) 2010-11-11 2012-09-18 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent materials
US20120138906A1 (en) 2010-12-07 2012-06-07 The University of Southern California USC Stevens Institute for Innovation Capture agents for unsaturated metal complexes
WO2012097166A2 (en) 2011-01-12 2012-07-19 Universal Display Corporation Oled lighting device with short tolerant structure
US9698140B2 (en) 2011-01-12 2017-07-04 Universal Display Corporation OLED lighting device with short tolerant structure
US10008677B2 (en) 2011-01-13 2018-06-26 Universal Display Corporation Materials for organic light emitting diode
US8415031B2 (en) 2011-01-24 2013-04-09 Universal Display Corporation Electron transporting compounds
US8563737B2 (en) 2011-02-23 2013-10-22 Universal Display Corporation Methods of making bis-tridentate carbene complexes of ruthenium and osmium
US8748011B2 (en) 2011-02-23 2014-06-10 Universal Display Corporation Ruthenium carbene complexes for OLED material
US9005772B2 (en) 2011-02-23 2015-04-14 Universal Display Corporation Thioazole and oxazole carbene metal complexes as phosphorescent OLED materials
WO2012116231A2 (en) 2011-02-23 2012-08-30 Universal Display Corporation Novel tetradentate platinum complexes
US8492006B2 (en) 2011-02-24 2013-07-23 Universal Display Corporation Germanium-containing red emitter materials for organic light emitting diode
US8883322B2 (en) 2011-03-08 2014-11-11 Universal Display Corporation Pyridyl carbene phosphorescent emitters
US8664970B2 (en) 2011-03-14 2014-03-04 Universal Display Corporation Method for accelerated lifetesting of large area OLED lighting panels
US8902245B2 (en) 2011-04-07 2014-12-02 Universal Display Corporation Method for driving quad-subpixel display
US8580399B2 (en) 2011-04-08 2013-11-12 Universal Display Corporation Substituted oligoazacarbazoles for light emitting diodes
KR101711694B1 (ko) 2011-04-08 2017-03-02 카티바, 인크. 다면 드럼을 이용해 인쇄하기 위한 방법 및 장치
US8866416B2 (en) 2011-05-04 2014-10-21 Universal Display Corporation Illumination source using LEDs and OLEDs
US8564192B2 (en) 2011-05-11 2013-10-22 Universal Display Corporation Process for fabricating OLED lighting panels
US8981640B2 (en) 2011-05-11 2015-03-17 Universal Display Corporation Simplified patterned light panel
US8432095B2 (en) 2011-05-11 2013-04-30 Universal Display Corporation Process for fabricating metal bus lines for OLED lighting panels
US8927308B2 (en) 2011-05-12 2015-01-06 Universal Display Corporation Method of forming bus line designs for large-area OLED lighting
US8773013B2 (en) 2011-05-12 2014-07-08 Universal Display Corporation Three dimensional OLED lamps
US8907560B2 (en) 2011-05-12 2014-12-09 Universal Display Corporation Dynamic OLED lighting
WO2012155099A1 (en) 2011-05-12 2012-11-15 Universal Display Corporation Flexible lighting devices
US8795850B2 (en) 2011-05-19 2014-08-05 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent heteroleptic phenylbenzimidazole dopants and new synthetic methodology
US9212197B2 (en) 2011-05-19 2015-12-15 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent heteroleptic phenylbenzimidazole dopants
US8748012B2 (en) 2011-05-25 2014-06-10 Universal Display Corporation Host materials for OLED
US10079349B2 (en) 2011-05-27 2018-09-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10158089B2 (en) 2011-05-27 2018-12-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP2715825B1 (en) 2011-05-27 2017-10-25 Universal Display Corporation Oled having multi-component emissive layer
JP2014523410A (ja) 2011-06-08 2014-09-11 ユニバーサル ディスプレイ コーポレイション ヘテロレプティックイリジウムカルベン錯体及びそれを用いた発光デバイス
US8884316B2 (en) 2011-06-17 2014-11-11 Universal Display Corporation Non-common capping layer on an organic device
US8659036B2 (en) 2011-06-17 2014-02-25 Universal Display Corporation Fine tuning of emission spectra by combination of multiple emitter spectra
US8766367B2 (en) * 2011-06-30 2014-07-01 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Textured gate for high current thin film transistors
US9023420B2 (en) 2011-07-14 2015-05-05 Universal Display Corporation Composite organic/inorganic layer for organic light-emitting devices
US9252377B2 (en) 2011-07-14 2016-02-02 Universal Display Corporation Inorganic hosts in OLEDs
US9397310B2 (en) 2011-07-14 2016-07-19 Universal Display Corporation Organice electroluminescent materials and devices
US8502445B2 (en) 2011-07-18 2013-08-06 Universal Display Corporation RGBW OLED display for extended lifetime and reduced power consumption
US9783564B2 (en) 2011-07-25 2017-10-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
TWI561527B (en) 2011-07-25 2016-12-11 Universal Display Corp Tetradentate platinum complexes
US8409729B2 (en) 2011-07-28 2013-04-02 Universal Display Corporation Host materials for phosphorescent OLEDs
US8926119B2 (en) 2011-08-04 2015-01-06 Universal Display Corporation Extendable light source with variable light emitting area
US9705092B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2017-07-11 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent organic light emitting devices combined with hole transport material having high operating stability
US8552420B2 (en) 2011-08-09 2013-10-08 Universal Display Corporation OLED light panel with controlled brightness variation
WO2013022434A1 (en) 2011-08-09 2013-02-14 Universal Display Corporation Light emitters with series connection
US8764239B2 (en) 2011-08-16 2014-07-01 Universal Display Corporation Dynamic stretchable OLED lamp
US9493698B2 (en) 2011-08-31 2016-11-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
WO2013043197A1 (en) 2011-09-23 2013-03-28 Universal Display Corporation Digitized oled light source
US9559314B2 (en) 2011-09-29 2017-01-31 Universal Display Corporation Lamp with multiple flexible OLEDs
US9123667B2 (en) 2011-10-04 2015-09-01 Universal Display Corporation Power-efficient RGBW OLED display
US9231227B2 (en) 2011-10-28 2016-01-05 Universal Display Corporation OLED display architecture
KR101976104B1 (ko) 2011-11-01 2019-05-09 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 저휘도에서의 ｏｌｅｄ 디바이스 효율 감소
CN104025297B (zh) * 2011-11-03 2017-04-05 皇家飞利浦有限公司 Oled的结构化
US8652656B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2014-02-18 Universal Display Corporation Triphenylene silane hosts
US9193745B2 (en) 2011-11-15 2015-11-24 Universal Display Corporation Heteroleptic iridium complex
US9217004B2 (en) 2011-11-21 2015-12-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting materials
US9512355B2 (en) 2011-12-09 2016-12-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting materials
US20130146875A1 (en) 2011-12-13 2013-06-13 Universal Display Corporation Split electrode for organic devices
US8987451B2 (en) 2012-01-03 2015-03-24 Universal Display Corporation Synthesis of cyclometallated platinum(II) complexes
US9461254B2 (en) 2012-01-03 2016-10-04 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9163174B2 (en) 2012-01-04 2015-10-20 Universal Display Corporation Highly efficient phosphorescent materials
KR102012047B1 (ko) 2012-01-06 2019-08-19 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 효율이 큰 인광 물질
US8969592B2 (en) 2012-01-10 2015-03-03 Universal Display Corporation Heterocyclic host materials
US10211413B2 (en) 2012-01-17 2019-02-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US8969116B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2015-03-03 Universal Display Corporation Selective OLED vapor deposition using electric charges
US9118017B2 (en) 2012-02-27 2015-08-25 Universal Display Corporation Host compounds for red phosphorescent OLEDs
US20130273239A1 (en) 2012-03-13 2013-10-17 Universal Display Corporation Nozzle design for organic vapor jet printing
US9386657B2 (en) 2012-03-15 2016-07-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic Electroluminescent materials and devices
US9054323B2 (en) 2012-03-15 2015-06-09 Universal Display Corporation Secondary hole transporting layer with diarylamino-phenyl-carbazole compounds
US9312511B2 (en) 2012-03-16 2016-04-12 Universal Display Corporation Edge barrier film for electronic devices
US8933468B2 (en) 2012-03-16 2015-01-13 Princeton University Office of Technology and Trademark Licensing Electronic device with reduced non-device edge area
US8836223B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2014-09-16 Universal Display Corporation OLED panel with fuses
US8723209B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2014-05-13 Universal Display Corporation Out coupling layer containing particle polymer composite
US9184399B2 (en) 2012-05-04 2015-11-10 Universal Display Corporation Asymmetric hosts with triaryl silane side chains
US9773985B2 (en) 2012-05-21 2017-09-26 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9741968B2 (en) 2012-05-30 2017-08-22 Universal Display Corporation Luminaire and individually replaceable components
US9655199B2 (en) 2012-05-30 2017-05-16 Universal Display Corporation Four component phosphorescent OLED for cool white lighting application
US9670404B2 (en) 2012-06-06 2017-06-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9991463B2 (en) 2012-06-14 2018-06-05 Universal Display Corporation Electronic devices with improved shelf lives
US9502672B2 (en) 2012-06-21 2016-11-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9725476B2 (en) 2012-07-09 2017-08-08 Universal Display Corporation Silylated metal complexes
US9231218B2 (en) 2012-07-10 2016-01-05 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent emitters containing dibenzo[1,4]azaborinine structure
US9210810B2 (en) 2012-07-12 2015-12-08 Universal Display Corporation Method of fabricating flexible devices
US9540329B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2017-01-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9059412B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2015-06-16 Universal Display Corporation Transition metal complexes containing substituted imidazole carbene as ligands and their application in OLEDs
US9663544B2 (en) 2012-07-25 2017-05-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9318710B2 (en) 2012-07-30 2016-04-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9246036B2 (en) 2012-08-20 2016-01-26 Universal Display Corporation Thin film deposition
US9978958B2 (en) 2012-08-24 2018-05-22 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent emitters with phenylimidazole ligands
US8728858B2 (en) 2012-08-27 2014-05-20 Universal Display Corporation Multi-nozzle organic vapor jet printing
US8952362B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2015-02-10 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan High efficiency and brightness fluorescent organic light emitting diode by triplet-triplet fusion
US8940568B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2015-01-27 Universal Display Corporation Patterning method for OLEDs
US10957870B2 (en) 2012-09-07 2021-03-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting device
US9257665B2 (en) 2012-09-14 2016-02-09 Universal Display Corporation Lifetime OLED display
US9379169B2 (en) 2012-09-14 2016-06-28 Universal Display Corporation Very high resolution AMOLED display
US8957579B2 (en) 2012-09-14 2015-02-17 Universal Display Corporation Low image sticking OLED display
US9412947B2 (en) 2012-09-14 2016-08-09 Universal Display Corporation OLED fabrication using laser transfer
US9170665B2 (en) 2012-09-14 2015-10-27 Universal Display Corporation Lifetime OLED display
US9287513B2 (en) 2012-09-24 2016-03-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10862073B2 (en) 2012-09-25 2020-12-08 The Trustees Of Princeton University Barrier film for electronic devices and substrates
US9312505B2 (en) 2012-09-25 2016-04-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9577221B2 (en) 2012-09-26 2017-02-21 Universal Display Corporation Three stack hybrid white OLED for enhanced efficiency and lifetime
US9252363B2 (en) 2012-10-04 2016-02-02 Universal Display Corporation Aryloxyalkylcarboxylate solvent compositions for inkjet printing of organic layers
US8764255B2 (en) 2012-10-10 2014-07-01 Universal Display Corporation Semi-rigid electronic device with a flexible display
US9120290B2 (en) 2012-10-10 2015-09-01 Universal Display Corporation Flexible screen backed with rigid ribs
US9385340B2 (en) 2012-10-19 2016-07-05 Universal Display Corporation Transparent display and illumination device
US9385172B2 (en) 2012-10-19 2016-07-05 Universal Display Corporation One-way transparent display
US9384691B2 (en) 2012-10-19 2016-07-05 Universal Display Corporation Transparent display and illumination device
US8692241B1 (en) 2012-11-08 2014-04-08 Universal Display Corporation Transition metal complexes containing triazole and tetrazole carbene ligands
US8946697B1 (en) 2012-11-09 2015-02-03 Universal Display Corporation Iridium complexes with aza-benzo fused ligands
US9685617B2 (en) 2012-11-09 2017-06-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electronuminescent materials and devices
US9748500B2 (en) 2015-01-15 2017-08-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting materials
US9634264B2 (en) 2012-11-09 2017-04-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9190623B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2015-11-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10069090B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2018-09-04 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9512136B2 (en) 2012-11-26 2016-12-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9166175B2 (en) 2012-11-27 2015-10-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9196860B2 (en) 2012-12-04 2015-11-24 Universal Display Corporation Compounds for triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion
US8716484B1 (en) 2012-12-05 2014-05-06 Universal Display Corporation Hole transporting materials with twisted aryl groups
US9209411B2 (en) 2012-12-07 2015-12-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9653691B2 (en) 2012-12-12 2017-05-16 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescence-sensitizing fluorescence material system
US9159945B2 (en) 2012-12-13 2015-10-13 Universal Display Corporation System and method for matching electrode resistances in OLED light panels
US8766531B1 (en) 2012-12-14 2014-07-01 Universal Display Corporation Wearable display
US8912018B2 (en) 2012-12-17 2014-12-16 Universal Display Corporation Manufacturing flexible organic electronic devices
US20140166990A1 (en) 2012-12-17 2014-06-19 Universal Display Corporation Manufacturing flexible organic electronic devices
US20140166989A1 (en) 2012-12-17 2014-06-19 Universal Display Corporation Manufacturing flexible organic electronic devices
US9502681B2 (en) 2012-12-19 2016-11-22 Universal Display Corporation System and method for a flexible display encapsulation
US9614191B2 (en) 2013-01-17 2017-04-04 Kateeva, Inc. High resolution organic light-emitting diode devices, displays, and related methods
US9444050B2 (en) 2013-01-17 2016-09-13 Kateeva, Inc. High resolution organic light-emitting diode devices, displays, and related method
US9424772B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2016-08-23 Universal Display Corporation High resolution low power consumption OLED display with extended lifetime
US9385168B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2016-07-05 Universal Display Corporation High resolution low power consumption OLED display with extended lifetime
US10304906B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2019-05-28 Universal Display Corporation High resolution low power consumption OLED display with extended lifetime
US9590017B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2017-03-07 Universal Display Corporation High resolution low power consumption OLED display with extended lifetime
US10580832B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2020-03-03 Universal Display Corporation High resolution low power consumption OLED display with extended lifetime
US10243023B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2019-03-26 Universal Display Corporation Top emission AMOLED displays using two emissive layers
US10229956B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2019-03-12 Universal Display Corporation High resolution low power consumption OLED display with extended lifetime
US9252397B2 (en) 2013-02-07 2016-02-02 Universal Display Corporation OVJP for printing graded/stepped organic layers
US10400163B2 (en) 2013-02-08 2019-09-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10367154B2 (en) 2013-02-21 2019-07-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP2769982B1 (en) 2013-02-21 2017-11-22 Universal Display Corporation Deuterated heteroleptic iridium complexes as phosphorescent material in OLEDS
US9178184B2 (en) 2013-02-21 2015-11-03 Universal Display Corporation Deposition of patterned organic thin films
US8927749B2 (en) 2013-03-07 2015-01-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9000459B2 (en) 2013-03-12 2015-04-07 Universal Display Corporation OLED display architecture having some blue subpixel components replaced with non-emissive volume containing via or functional electronic component and method of manufacturing thereof
US9419225B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-08-16 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9018660B2 (en) 2013-03-25 2015-04-28 Universal Display Corporation Lighting devices
US10514136B2 (en) 2013-03-25 2019-12-24 Universal Display Corporation Lighting devices
US9997712B2 (en) 2013-03-27 2018-06-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US8979291B2 (en) 2013-05-07 2015-03-17 Universal Display Corporation Lighting devices including transparent organic light emitting device light panels and having independent control of direct to indirect light
US9537106B2 (en) 2013-05-09 2017-01-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9484546B2 (en) 2013-05-15 2016-11-01 Universal Display Corporation OLED with compact contact design and self-aligned insulators
US9865672B2 (en) 2013-05-15 2018-01-09 Universal Display Corporation Macro-image OLED lighting system
US9041297B2 (en) 2013-05-20 2015-05-26 Universal Display Corporation Large area lighting system with wireless control
US10468633B2 (en) 2013-06-05 2019-11-05 Universal Display Corporation Microlens array architectures for enhanced light outcoupling from an OLED array
US9093658B2 (en) 2013-06-07 2015-07-28 Universal Display Corporation Pre-stressed flexible OLED
US9735373B2 (en) 2013-06-10 2017-08-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9673401B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2017-06-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9818967B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2017-11-14 Universal Display Corporation Barrier covered microlens films
US10199581B2 (en) 2013-07-01 2019-02-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10121975B2 (en) 2013-07-03 2018-11-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9761807B2 (en) 2013-07-15 2017-09-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting diode materials
US9324949B2 (en) 2013-07-16 2016-04-26 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9553274B2 (en) 2013-07-16 2017-01-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9224958B2 (en) 2013-07-19 2015-12-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20150028290A1 (en) 2013-07-25 2015-01-29 Universal Display Corporation Heteroleptic osmium complex and method of making the same
US9823482B2 (en) 2013-08-19 2017-11-21 Universal Display Corporation Autostereoscopic displays
US9831437B2 (en) 2013-08-20 2017-11-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10074806B2 (en) 2013-08-20 2018-09-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9932359B2 (en) 2013-08-30 2018-04-03 University Of Southern California Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9374872B2 (en) 2013-08-30 2016-06-21 Universal Display Corporation Intelligent dimming lighting
US10199582B2 (en) 2013-09-03 2019-02-05 University Of Southern California Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US8981363B1 (en) 2013-09-03 2015-03-17 Universal Display Corporation Flexible substrate for OLED device
US9735378B2 (en) 2013-09-09 2017-08-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9748503B2 (en) 2013-09-13 2017-08-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20150090960A1 (en) 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Universal Display Corporation Methods to Fabricate Flexible OLED Lighting Devices
US9496522B2 (en) 2013-12-13 2016-11-15 Universal Display Corporation OLED optically coupled to curved substrate
US10003034B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2018-06-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9831447B2 (en) 2013-10-08 2017-11-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9293712B2 (en) 2013-10-11 2016-03-22 Universal Display Corporation Disubstituted pyrene compounds with amino group containing ortho aryl group and devices containing the same
JP6396147B2 (ja) 2013-10-22 2018-09-26 ユニバーサル ディスプレイ コーポレイション 有機エレクトロルミネセンス材料、及びデバイス
US9853229B2 (en) 2013-10-23 2017-12-26 University Of Southern California Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20150115250A1 (en) 2013-10-29 2015-04-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9306179B2 (en) 2013-11-08 2016-04-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9647218B2 (en) 2013-11-14 2017-05-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9142778B2 (en) 2013-11-15 2015-09-22 Universal Display Corporation High vacuum OLED deposition source and system
EP3220440A1 (en) 2013-11-15 2017-09-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10033000B2 (en) 2013-11-15 2018-07-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10056565B2 (en) 2013-11-20 2018-08-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9130195B2 (en) 2013-11-22 2015-09-08 Universal Display Corporation Structure to enhance light extraction and lifetime of OLED devices
WO2015081289A1 (en) 2013-11-27 2015-06-04 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Devices combining thin film inorganic leds with organic leds and fabrication thereof
US9390649B2 (en) 2013-11-27 2016-07-12 Universal Display Corporation Ruggedized wearable display
US10644251B2 (en) 2013-12-04 2020-05-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9876173B2 (en) 2013-12-09 2018-01-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10355227B2 (en) 2013-12-16 2019-07-16 Universal Display Corporation Metal complex for phosphorescent OLED
US9666822B2 (en) 2013-12-17 2017-05-30 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Extended OLED operational lifetime through phosphorescent dopant profile management
US9397314B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2016-07-19 Universal Display Corporation Thin-form light-enhanced substrate for OLED luminaire
US9847496B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2017-12-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10839734B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2020-11-17 Universal Display Corporation OLED color tuning by driving mode variation
EP3087623B1 (en) 2013-12-26 2021-09-22 Kateeva, Inc. Thermal treatment of electronic devices
US10135008B2 (en) 2014-01-07 2018-11-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9978961B2 (en) 2014-01-08 2018-05-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
KR101813828B1 (ko) 2014-01-21 2017-12-29 카티바, 인크. 전자 장치 인캡슐레이션을 위한 기기 및 기술
US9755159B2 (en) 2014-01-23 2017-09-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic materials for OLEDs
US9935277B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-04-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9590194B2 (en) 2014-02-14 2017-03-07 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9847497B2 (en) 2014-02-18 2017-12-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10003033B2 (en) 2014-02-18 2018-06-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10707423B2 (en) 2014-02-21 2020-07-07 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9502656B2 (en) 2014-02-24 2016-11-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9647217B2 (en) 2014-02-24 2017-05-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10403825B2 (en) 2014-02-27 2019-09-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9673407B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2017-06-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9590195B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2017-03-07 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9181270B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2015-11-10 Universal Display Corporation Method of making sulfide compounds
US9190620B2 (en) 2014-03-01 2015-11-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
WO2015134017A1 (en) 2014-03-05 2015-09-11 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent oled devices
US9853247B2 (en) 2014-03-11 2017-12-26 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Electrophosphorescent organic light emitting concentrator
US9397309B2 (en) 2014-03-13 2016-07-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent devices
US10208026B2 (en) 2014-03-18 2019-02-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9748504B2 (en) 2014-03-25 2017-08-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10910590B2 (en) 2014-03-27 2021-02-02 Universal Display Corporation Hermetically sealed isolated OLED pixels
US10749123B2 (en) 2014-03-27 2020-08-18 Universal Display Corporation Impact resistant OLED devices
US9661709B2 (en) 2014-03-28 2017-05-23 Universal Display Corporation Integrated LED/OLED lighting system
US9929353B2 (en) 2014-04-02 2018-03-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9691993B2 (en) 2014-04-09 2017-06-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9331299B2 (en) 2014-04-11 2016-05-03 Universal Display Corporation Efficient white organic light emitting diodes with high color quality
US10008679B2 (en) 2014-04-14 2018-06-26 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9847498B2 (en) 2014-04-14 2017-12-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9450198B2 (en) 2014-04-15 2016-09-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10256427B2 (en) 2014-04-15 2019-04-09 Universal Display Corporation Efficient organic electroluminescent devices
US9337441B2 (en) 2014-04-15 2016-05-10 Universal Display Corporation OLED lighting panel and methods for fabricating thereof
US9380675B2 (en) 2014-04-17 2016-06-28 Universal Display Corporation Energy saving OLED lighting system and method
US9741941B2 (en) 2014-04-29 2017-08-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
JP6461195B2 (ja) 2014-04-30 2019-01-30 カティーバ， インコーポレイテッド 基板コーティングのためのガスクッション装置および技法
US10457699B2 (en) 2014-05-02 2019-10-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP3741768B1 (en) 2014-05-08 2022-12-07 Universal Display Corporation Stabilized imidazophenanthridine materials
US10301338B2 (en) 2014-05-08 2019-05-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10636983B2 (en) 2014-05-08 2020-04-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10403830B2 (en) 2014-05-08 2019-09-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
CN106463480B (zh) 2014-05-12 2019-03-15 环球展览公司 屏障组合物和性质
US9572232B2 (en) 2014-05-15 2017-02-14 Universal Display Corporation Biosensing electronic devices
US9640781B2 (en) 2014-05-22 2017-05-02 Universal Display Corporation Devices to increase OLED output coupling efficiency with a high refractive index substrate
US10700134B2 (en) 2014-05-27 2020-06-30 Universal Display Corporation Low power consumption OLED display
WO2015183954A1 (en) 2014-05-27 2015-12-03 Universal Display Corporation High resolution low power consumption oled display with extended lifetime
US9997716B2 (en) 2014-05-27 2018-06-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9929365B2 (en) 2014-05-28 2018-03-27 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Excited state management
US10461260B2 (en) 2014-06-03 2019-10-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP2960059B1 (en) 2014-06-25 2018-10-24 Universal Display Corporation Systems and methods of modulating flow during vapor jet deposition of organic materials
US11267012B2 (en) 2014-06-25 2022-03-08 Universal Display Corporation Spatial control of vapor condensation using convection
US11220737B2 (en) 2014-06-25 2022-01-11 Universal Display Corporation Systems and methods of modulating flow during vapor jet deposition of organic materials
US9911931B2 (en) 2014-06-26 2018-03-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10115930B2 (en) 2014-07-08 2018-10-30 Universal Display Corporation Combined internal and external extraction layers for enhanced light outcoupling for organic light emitting device
US10297762B2 (en) 2014-07-09 2019-05-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10566546B2 (en) 2014-07-14 2020-02-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9929357B2 (en) 2014-07-22 2018-03-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10411200B2 (en) 2014-08-07 2019-09-10 Universal Display Corporation Electroluminescent (2-phenylpyridine)iridium complexes and devices
US11108000B2 (en) 2014-08-07 2021-08-31 Unniversal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9343695B2 (en) 2014-08-13 2016-05-17 Universal Display Corporation Method of fabricating organic light emitting device (OLED) panel of arbitrary shape
US9825243B2 (en) 2014-08-18 2017-11-21 Udc Ireland Limited Methods for fabricating OLEDs on non-uniform substrates and devices made therefrom
US9583707B2 (en) 2014-09-19 2017-02-28 Universal Display Corporation Micro-nozzle and micro-nozzle array for OVJP and method of manufacturing the same
US10749113B2 (en) 2014-09-29 2020-08-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10043987B2 (en) 2014-09-29 2018-08-07 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10135007B2 (en) 2014-09-29 2018-11-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10361375B2 (en) 2014-10-06 2019-07-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9397302B2 (en) 2014-10-08 2016-07-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10854826B2 (en) 2014-10-08 2020-12-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent compounds, compositions and devices
US10950803B2 (en) 2014-10-13 2021-03-16 Universal Display Corporation Compounds and uses in devices
US9484541B2 (en) 2014-10-20 2016-11-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10868261B2 (en) 2014-11-10 2020-12-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10038151B2 (en) 2014-11-12 2018-07-31 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10411201B2 (en) 2014-11-12 2019-09-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9871212B2 (en) 2014-11-14 2018-01-16 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9882151B2 (en) 2014-11-14 2018-01-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9761814B2 (en) 2014-11-18 2017-09-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic light-emitting materials and devices
US9444075B2 (en) 2014-11-26 2016-09-13 Universal Display Corporation Emissive display with photo-switchable polarization
US9843024B2 (en) 2014-12-03 2017-12-12 Universal Display Corporation Methods for fabricating OLEDs
US10177126B2 (en) 2014-12-16 2019-01-08 Universal Display Corporation Tunable OLED lighting source
US9450195B2 (en) 2014-12-17 2016-09-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10510973B2 (en) 2014-12-17 2019-12-17 Universal Display Corporation Color-stable organic light emitting diode stack
US11145837B2 (en) 2014-12-17 2021-10-12 Universal Display Corporation Color stable organic light emitting diode stack
US9761842B2 (en) 2014-12-19 2017-09-12 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Enhancing light extraction of organic light emitting diodes via nanoscale texturing of electrode surfaces
US10253252B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2019-04-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10636978B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2020-04-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9312499B1 (en) 2015-01-05 2016-04-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9406892B2 (en) 2015-01-07 2016-08-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10038167B2 (en) 2015-01-08 2018-07-31 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Thick-ETL OLEDs with sub-ITO grids with improved outcoupling
US9711730B2 (en) 2015-01-25 2017-07-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10418569B2 (en) 2015-01-25 2019-09-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10644247B2 (en) 2015-02-06 2020-05-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10418562B2 (en) 2015-02-06 2019-09-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10355222B2 (en) 2015-02-06 2019-07-16 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10177316B2 (en) 2015-02-09 2019-01-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10144867B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2018-12-04 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10680183B2 (en) 2015-02-15 2020-06-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9929361B2 (en) 2015-02-16 2018-03-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10600966B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2020-03-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11056657B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2021-07-06 University Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10686143B2 (en) 2015-03-05 2020-06-16 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10270046B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2019-04-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
KR102354019B1 (ko) 2015-03-06 2022-01-21 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 고효율 oled 소자를 위한 신규 기판 및 공정
US9780316B2 (en) 2015-03-16 2017-10-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9911928B2 (en) 2015-03-19 2018-03-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9871214B2 (en) 2015-03-23 2018-01-16 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10529931B2 (en) 2015-03-24 2020-01-07 Universal Display Corporation Organic Electroluminescent materials and devices
US10297770B2 (en) 2015-03-27 2019-05-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10147360B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2018-12-04 Universal Display Corporation Rugged display device architecture
US20160293855A1 (en) 2015-04-06 2016-10-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic Electroluminescent Materials and Devices
US11818949B2 (en) 2015-04-06 2023-11-14 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11495749B2 (en) 2015-04-06 2022-11-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9899457B2 (en) 2015-04-24 2018-02-20 Universal Display Corporation Flexible OLED display having increased lifetime
KR102584846B1 (ko) 2015-05-05 2023-10-04 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 유기 전계발광 재료 및 디바이스
US10403826B2 (en) 2015-05-07 2019-09-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10777749B2 (en) 2015-05-07 2020-09-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9478758B1 (en) 2015-05-08 2016-10-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9859510B2 (en) 2015-05-15 2018-01-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10109799B2 (en) 2015-05-21 2018-10-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10256411B2 (en) 2015-05-21 2019-04-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10033004B2 (en) 2015-06-01 2018-07-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10418568B2 (en) 2015-06-01 2019-09-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10818853B2 (en) 2015-06-04 2020-10-27 University Of Southern California Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11925102B2 (en) 2015-06-04 2024-03-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9978965B2 (en) 2015-06-17 2018-05-22 Universal Display Corporation Rollable OLED display
US10243162B2 (en) 2015-06-17 2019-03-26 Universal Display Corporation Close illumination system
US9947895B2 (en) 2015-06-17 2018-04-17 Universal Display Corporation Flexible AMOLED display
US9496523B1 (en) 2015-06-19 2016-11-15 Universal Display Corporation Devices and methods to improve light outcoupling from an OLED array
US10825997B2 (en) 2015-06-25 2020-11-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10686159B2 (en) 2015-06-26 2020-06-16 Universal Display Corporation OLED devices having improved efficiency
US10873036B2 (en) 2015-07-07 2020-12-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9899631B2 (en) 2015-07-08 2018-02-20 Universal Display Corporation Flexible multilayer scattering substrate used in OLED
US9978956B2 (en) 2015-07-15 2018-05-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11127905B2 (en) 2015-07-29 2021-09-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11018309B2 (en) 2015-08-03 2021-05-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11522140B2 (en) 2015-08-17 2022-12-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10522769B2 (en) 2015-08-18 2019-12-31 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9947728B2 (en) 2015-08-25 2018-04-17 Universal Display Corporation Hybrid MEMS OLED display
US10181564B2 (en) 2015-08-26 2019-01-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10672996B2 (en) 2015-09-03 2020-06-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11706972B2 (en) 2015-09-08 2023-07-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11302872B2 (en) 2015-09-09 2022-04-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10263050B2 (en) 2015-09-18 2019-04-16 Universal Display Corporation Hybrid display
US9818804B2 (en) 2015-09-18 2017-11-14 Universal Display Corporation Hybrid display
US10770664B2 (en) 2015-09-21 2020-09-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20170092880A1 (en) 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10847728B2 (en) 2015-10-01 2020-11-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10593892B2 (en) 2015-10-01 2020-03-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10991895B2 (en) 2015-10-06 2021-04-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10704144B2 (en) 2015-10-12 2020-07-07 Universal Display Corporation Apparatus and method for printing multilayer organic thin films from vapor phase in an ultra-pure gas ambient
US10566534B2 (en) 2015-10-12 2020-02-18 Universal Display Corporation Apparatus and method to deliver organic material via organic vapor-jet printing (OVJP)
US10388893B2 (en) 2015-10-29 2019-08-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10388892B2 (en) 2015-10-29 2019-08-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10177318B2 (en) 2015-10-29 2019-01-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10290816B2 (en) 2015-11-16 2019-05-14 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10998507B2 (en) 2015-11-23 2021-05-04 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10476010B2 (en) 2015-11-30 2019-11-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11024808B2 (en) 2015-12-29 2021-06-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10957861B2 (en) 2015-12-29 2021-03-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10135006B2 (en) 2016-01-04 2018-11-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10707427B2 (en) 2016-02-09 2020-07-07 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20170229663A1 (en) 2016-02-09 2017-08-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10457864B2 (en) 2016-02-09 2019-10-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10600967B2 (en) 2016-02-18 2020-03-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10170701B2 (en) 2016-03-04 2019-01-01 Universal Display Corporation Controlled deposition of materials using a differential pressure regime
US11094891B2 (en) 2016-03-16 2021-08-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
TWI628062B (zh) 2016-03-17 2018-07-01 欣興電子股份有限公司 線路板的製作方法與感壓印模
US9692955B1 (en) 2016-03-21 2017-06-27 Universal Display Corporation Flash optimized using OLED display
US10276809B2 (en) 2016-04-05 2019-04-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11014386B2 (en) 2016-04-11 2021-05-25 Universal Display Corporation Actuation mechanism for accurately controlling distance in OVJP printing
US10236456B2 (en) 2016-04-11 2019-03-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11168391B2 (en) 2016-04-11 2021-11-09 Universal Display Corporation Nozzle exit contours for pattern composition
US10566552B2 (en) 2016-04-13 2020-02-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10483498B2 (en) 2016-04-22 2019-11-19 Universal Display Corporation High efficiency vapor transport sublimation source using baffles coated with source material
US11081647B2 (en) 2016-04-22 2021-08-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11228003B2 (en) 2016-04-22 2022-01-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11228002B2 (en) 2016-04-22 2022-01-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10522776B2 (en) 2016-05-23 2019-12-31 Universal Display Corporation OLED device structures
US10985328B2 (en) 2016-05-25 2021-04-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10460663B2 (en) 2016-05-31 2019-10-29 Universal Display Corporation Architecture for very high resolution AMOLED display backplane
US10468609B2 (en) 2016-06-02 2019-11-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10862054B2 (en) 2016-06-20 2020-12-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11482683B2 (en) 2016-06-20 2022-10-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10672997B2 (en) 2016-06-20 2020-06-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10727423B2 (en) 2016-06-20 2020-07-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10651403B2 (en) 2016-06-20 2020-05-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10686140B2 (en) 2016-06-20 2020-06-16 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10957866B2 (en) 2016-06-30 2021-03-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9929360B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2018-03-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10680184B2 (en) 2016-07-11 2020-06-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10720587B2 (en) 2016-07-19 2020-07-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10153443B2 (en) 2016-07-19 2018-12-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10756141B2 (en) 2016-07-28 2020-08-25 Universal Display Corporation Very high resolution stacked OLED display
WO2018023046A1 (en) 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 Universal Display Corporation Deposition nozzle
US10229960B2 (en) 2016-08-02 2019-03-12 Universal Display Corporation OLED displays with variable display regions
US10483489B2 (en) 2016-08-12 2019-11-19 Universal Display Corporation Integrated circular polarizer and permeation barrier for flexible OLEDs
US10205105B2 (en) 2016-08-15 2019-02-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10608186B2 (en) 2016-09-14 2020-03-31 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10505127B2 (en) 2016-09-19 2019-12-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10680187B2 (en) 2016-09-23 2020-06-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11189804B2 (en) 2016-10-03 2021-11-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11081658B2 (en) 2016-10-03 2021-08-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11127906B2 (en) 2016-10-03 2021-09-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20180097202A1 (en) 2016-10-03 2018-04-05 Regents Of The University Of Michigan Enhanced oled outcoupling by suppressing surface plasmon modes
US11183642B2 (en) 2016-10-03 2021-11-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11196010B2 (en) 2016-10-03 2021-12-07 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11011709B2 (en) 2016-10-07 2021-05-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11239432B2 (en) 2016-10-14 2022-02-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10608185B2 (en) 2016-10-17 2020-03-31 Univeral Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11751426B2 (en) 2016-10-18 2023-09-05 Universal Display Corporation Hybrid thin film permeation barrier and method of making the same
US10236458B2 (en) 2016-10-24 2019-03-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20180130956A1 (en) 2016-11-09 2018-05-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10340464B2 (en) 2016-11-10 2019-07-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10680188B2 (en) 2016-11-11 2020-06-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10897016B2 (en) 2016-11-14 2021-01-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10662196B2 (en) 2016-11-17 2020-05-26 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10964893B2 (en) 2016-11-17 2021-03-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10153445B2 (en) 2016-11-21 2018-12-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10833276B2 (en) 2016-11-21 2020-11-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11223032B2 (en) 2016-11-29 2022-01-11 Universal Display Corporation Thin film barrier structure
US11555048B2 (en) 2016-12-01 2023-01-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11545636B2 (en) 2016-12-15 2023-01-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11548905B2 (en) 2016-12-15 2023-01-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10490753B2 (en) 2016-12-15 2019-11-26 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10811618B2 (en) 2016-12-19 2020-10-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11152579B2 (en) 2016-12-28 2021-10-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10783823B2 (en) 2017-01-04 2020-09-22 Universal Display Corporation OLED device with controllable brightness
US11201298B2 (en) 2017-01-09 2021-12-14 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11780865B2 (en) 2017-01-09 2023-10-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10804475B2 (en) 2017-01-11 2020-10-13 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11545637B2 (en) 2017-01-13 2023-01-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10629820B2 (en) 2017-01-18 2020-04-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
DE102017100929A1 (de) * 2017-01-18 2018-07-19 Osram Oled Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines organischen elektronischen Bauelements
US10964904B2 (en) 2017-01-20 2021-03-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11053268B2 (en) 2017-01-20 2021-07-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11765968B2 (en) 2017-01-23 2023-09-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11050028B2 (en) 2017-01-24 2021-06-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10978647B2 (en) 2017-02-15 2021-04-13 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10822361B2 (en) 2017-02-22 2020-11-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10745431B2 (en) 2017-03-08 2020-08-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10741780B2 (en) 2017-03-10 2020-08-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10672998B2 (en) 2017-03-23 2020-06-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10873037B2 (en) 2017-03-28 2020-12-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10910577B2 (en) 2017-03-28 2021-02-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11056658B2 (en) 2017-03-29 2021-07-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11158820B2 (en) 2017-03-29 2021-10-26 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10844085B2 (en) 2017-03-29 2020-11-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10862046B2 (en) 2017-03-30 2020-12-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11276829B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2022-03-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11139443B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2021-10-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11038117B2 (en) 2017-04-11 2021-06-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10777754B2 (en) 2017-04-11 2020-09-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11190868B2 (en) 2017-04-18 2021-11-30 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Electrostatic acoustic transducer utilized in a headphone device or an earbud
US11101434B2 (en) 2017-04-21 2021-08-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10975113B2 (en) 2017-04-21 2021-04-13 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11084838B2 (en) 2017-04-21 2021-08-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and device
US11038137B2 (en) 2017-04-28 2021-06-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10910570B2 (en) 2017-04-28 2021-02-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11117897B2 (en) 2017-05-01 2021-09-14 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10941170B2 (en) 2017-05-03 2021-03-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11201299B2 (en) 2017-05-04 2021-12-14 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10862055B2 (en) 2017-05-05 2020-12-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20180323373A1 (en) 2017-05-05 2018-11-08 Universal Display Corporation Capacitive sensor for positioning in ovjp printing
US10818840B2 (en) 2017-05-05 2020-10-27 Universal Display Corporation Segmented print bar for large-area OVJP deposition
US10870668B2 (en) 2017-05-05 2020-12-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10930864B2 (en) 2017-05-10 2021-02-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10944060B2 (en) 2017-05-11 2021-03-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10822362B2 (en) 2017-05-11 2020-11-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10840459B2 (en) 2017-05-18 2020-11-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11038115B2 (en) 2017-05-18 2021-06-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and device
US10934293B2 (en) 2017-05-18 2021-03-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10790455B2 (en) 2017-05-18 2020-09-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10944062B2 (en) 2017-05-18 2021-03-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11946131B2 (en) 2017-05-26 2024-04-02 Universal Display Corporation Sublimation cell with time stability of output vapor pressure
US11201288B2 (en) 2017-05-26 2021-12-14 Universal Display Corporation Generalized organic vapor jet depositor capable of high resolution printing and method for OVJP printing
US10930862B2 (en) 2017-06-01 2021-02-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11832510B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2023-11-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11678565B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2023-06-13 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11495757B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2022-11-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11174259B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2021-11-16 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20180370999A1 (en) 2017-06-23 2018-12-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11552261B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2023-01-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11608321B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2023-03-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11725022B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2023-08-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11814403B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2023-11-14 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10968226B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2021-04-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11758804B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2023-09-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11802136B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2023-10-31 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11469382B2 (en) 2017-07-12 2022-10-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11765970B2 (en) 2017-07-26 2023-09-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11322691B2 (en) 2017-07-26 2022-05-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11917843B2 (en) 2017-07-26 2024-02-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11228010B2 (en) 2017-07-26 2022-01-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11239433B2 (en) 2017-07-26 2022-02-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11678499B2 (en) 2017-07-27 2023-06-13 Universal Display Corporation Use of singlet-triplet gap hosts for increasing stability of blue phosphorescent emission
US11744141B2 (en) 2017-08-09 2023-08-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11744142B2 (en) 2017-08-10 2023-08-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11349083B2 (en) 2017-08-10 2022-05-31 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11910699B2 (en) 2017-08-10 2024-02-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11508913B2 (en) 2017-08-10 2022-11-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
KR101980536B1 (ko) * 2017-08-22 2019-08-28 한국세라믹기술원 가압방식 소성변형 멀티 패터닝 방법
KR102014100B1 (ko) * 2017-08-22 2019-08-26 한국세라믹기술원 가압방식 소성변형 패터닝 방법
WO2019039712A1 (ko) * 2017-08-22 2019-02-28 한국세라믹기술원 가압방식 소성변형 멀티 패터닝 방법, 그리고 에너지 하베스터 소자 및 그 제조 방법.
US11462697B2 (en) 2017-08-22 2022-10-04 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11723269B2 (en) 2017-08-22 2023-08-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11437591B2 (en) 2017-08-24 2022-09-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10600981B2 (en) 2017-08-24 2020-03-24 Universal Display Corporation Exciplex-sensitized fluorescence light emitting system
US11605791B2 (en) 2017-09-01 2023-03-14 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11696492B2 (en) 2017-09-07 2023-07-04 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11424420B2 (en) 2017-09-07 2022-08-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11444249B2 (en) 2017-09-07 2022-09-13 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10608188B2 (en) 2017-09-11 2020-03-31 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11778897B2 (en) 2017-09-20 2023-10-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11183646B2 (en) 2017-11-07 2021-11-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11910702B2 (en) 2017-11-07 2024-02-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent devices
US11214587B2 (en) 2017-11-07 2022-01-04 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10770690B2 (en) 2017-11-15 2020-09-08 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan OLED with minimal plasmonic losses
US11168103B2 (en) 2017-11-17 2021-11-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11362311B2 (en) 2017-11-17 2022-06-14 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Sub-electrode microlens array for organic light emitting devices
US11362310B2 (en) 2017-11-20 2022-06-14 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Organic light-emitting devices using a low refractive index dielectric
US10777125B2 (en) 2017-11-27 2020-09-15 Universal Display Corporation Multi-mode OLED display
US20190161504A1 (en) 2017-11-28 2019-05-30 University Of Southern California Carbene compounds and organic electroluminescent devices
US11825735B2 (en) 2017-11-28 2023-11-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10770673B2 (en) 2017-11-28 2020-09-08 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Highly reliable stacked white organic light emitting device
EP3492480B1 (en) 2017-11-29 2021-10-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11937503B2 (en) 2017-11-30 2024-03-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11139444B2 (en) 2017-12-12 2021-10-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent devices containing a near-infrared down-conversion layer
US10998531B2 (en) 2017-12-12 2021-05-04 Universal Display Corporation Segmented OVJP print bar
US11145692B2 (en) 2017-12-12 2021-10-12 Universal Display Corporation Hybrid wearable organic light emitting diode (OLED) illumination devices
US11233204B2 (en) 2017-12-14 2022-01-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11233205B2 (en) 2017-12-14 2022-01-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10971687B2 (en) 2017-12-14 2021-04-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10992252B2 (en) 2017-12-19 2021-04-27 Universal Display Corporation Integrated photovoltaic window and light source
US11700765B2 (en) 2018-01-10 2023-07-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11081659B2 (en) 2018-01-10 2021-08-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11108027B2 (en) 2018-01-11 2021-08-31 Universal Display Corporation Printed metal gasket
US11271177B2 (en) 2018-01-11 2022-03-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11515493B2 (en) 2018-01-11 2022-11-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11588140B2 (en) 2018-01-12 2023-02-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic vapor jet print head for depositing thin film features with high thickness uniformity
US10654272B2 (en) 2018-01-12 2020-05-19 Universal Display Corporation Valved micronozzle array for high temperature MEMS application
US11542289B2 (en) 2018-01-26 2023-01-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11367840B2 (en) 2018-01-26 2022-06-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11845764B2 (en) 2018-01-26 2023-12-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11033924B2 (en) 2018-01-31 2021-06-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic vapor jet print head with orthogonal delivery and exhaust channels
US11180519B2 (en) 2018-02-09 2021-11-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11239434B2 (en) 2018-02-09 2022-02-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11957050B2 (en) 2018-02-09 2024-04-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11342509B2 (en) 2018-02-09 2022-05-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11104988B2 (en) 2018-02-22 2021-08-31 Universal Display Corporation Modular confined organic print head and system
US11142538B2 (en) 2018-03-12 2021-10-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11165028B2 (en) 2018-03-12 2021-11-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11279722B2 (en) 2018-03-12 2022-03-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11217757B2 (en) 2018-03-12 2022-01-04 Universal Display Corporation Host materials for electroluminescent devices
US11557733B2 (en) 2018-03-12 2023-01-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10916704B2 (en) 2018-04-03 2021-02-09 Universal Display Corporation Vapor jet printing
US11062205B2 (en) 2018-04-06 2021-07-13 Universal Display Corporation Hybrid neuromorphic computing display
US11390639B2 (en) 2018-04-13 2022-07-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11882759B2 (en) 2018-04-13 2024-01-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11616203B2 (en) 2018-04-17 2023-03-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11753427B2 (en) 2018-05-04 2023-09-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11515494B2 (en) 2018-05-04 2022-11-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11342513B2 (en) 2018-05-04 2022-05-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11793073B2 (en) 2018-05-06 2023-10-17 Universal Display Corporation Host materials for electroluminescent devices
US11552278B2 (en) 2018-05-08 2023-01-10 Universal Display Corporation Integrated photobiomodulation device
US11459349B2 (en) 2018-05-25 2022-10-04 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11450822B2 (en) 2018-05-25 2022-09-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11716900B2 (en) 2018-05-30 2023-08-01 Universal Display Corporation Host materials for electroluminescent devices
US11296283B2 (en) 2018-06-04 2022-04-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11925103B2 (en) 2018-06-05 2024-03-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11339182B2 (en) 2018-06-07 2022-05-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20190386256A1 (en) 2018-06-18 2019-12-19 Universal Display Corporation Sequential material sources for thermally challenged OLED materials
US11552159B2 (en) 2018-06-18 2023-01-10 Universal Display Corporation OLED display with all organic thin film layers patterned
US11121320B2 (en) 2018-06-18 2021-09-14 Universal Display Corporation Organic vapor jet print head with redundant groups of depositors
US11228004B2 (en) 2018-06-22 2022-01-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11261207B2 (en) 2018-06-25 2022-03-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11753425B2 (en) 2018-07-11 2023-09-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10797112B2 (en) 2018-07-25 2020-10-06 Universal Display Corporation Energy efficient OLED TV
US20200075870A1 (en) 2018-08-22 2020-03-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11233203B2 (en) 2018-09-06 2022-01-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11485706B2 (en) 2018-09-11 2022-11-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11718634B2 (en) 2018-09-14 2023-08-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11903305B2 (en) 2018-09-24 2024-02-13 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10879487B2 (en) 2018-10-04 2020-12-29 Universal Display Corporation Wearable OLED illumination device
US11495752B2 (en) 2018-10-08 2022-11-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11469383B2 (en) 2018-10-08 2022-10-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11476430B2 (en) 2018-10-15 2022-10-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11515482B2 (en) 2018-10-23 2022-11-29 Universal Display Corporation Deep HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) emitter device structures
US11469384B2 (en) 2018-11-02 2022-10-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11825736B2 (en) 2018-11-19 2023-11-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11672176B2 (en) 2018-11-28 2023-06-06 Universal Display Corporation Host materials for electroluminescent devices
US11515489B2 (en) 2018-11-28 2022-11-29 Universal Display Corporation Host materials for electroluminescent devices
US11716899B2 (en) 2018-11-28 2023-08-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11672165B2 (en) 2018-11-28 2023-06-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11690285B2 (en) 2018-11-28 2023-06-27 Universal Display Corporation Electroluminescent devices
US11201313B2 (en) 2018-11-29 2021-12-14 Universal Display Corporation Enhanced outcoupling from surface plasmon modes in corrugated OLEDs
US11217762B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2022-01-04 Universal Display Corporation Surface-plasmon-pumped light emitting devices
US11623936B2 (en) 2018-12-11 2023-04-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11737349B2 (en) 2018-12-12 2023-08-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11834459B2 (en) 2018-12-12 2023-12-05 Universal Display Corporation Host materials for electroluminescent devices
US11895853B2 (en) 2019-01-17 2024-02-06 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Organic photovoltaic device having a lateral charge transport channel
US11088325B2 (en) 2019-01-18 2021-08-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic vapor jet micro-print head with multiple gas distribution orifice plates
US11349099B2 (en) 2019-01-25 2022-05-31 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Method of fabricating a light emitting device having a polymer film with a specified surface rouggness
US11342526B2 (en) 2019-01-29 2022-05-24 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Hybrid organic light emitting device
US11780829B2 (en) 2019-01-30 2023-10-10 The University Of Southern California Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11812624B2 (en) 2019-01-30 2023-11-07 The University Of Southern California Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11683973B2 (en) 2019-01-31 2023-06-20 Universal Display Corporation Use of thin film metal with stable native oxide for solder wetting control
US20200251664A1 (en) 2019-02-01 2020-08-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11370809B2 (en) 2019-02-08 2022-06-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11325932B2 (en) 2019-02-08 2022-05-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11773320B2 (en) 2019-02-21 2023-10-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11557738B2 (en) 2019-02-22 2023-01-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11871653B2 (en) 2019-02-22 2024-01-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11512093B2 (en) 2019-03-04 2022-11-29 Universal Display Corporation Compound used for organic light emitting device (OLED), consumer product and formulation
US11739081B2 (en) 2019-03-11 2023-08-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11056540B2 (en) 2019-03-12 2021-07-06 Universal Display Corporation Plasmonic PHOLED arrangement for displays
US11569480B2 (en) 2019-03-12 2023-01-31 Universal Display Corporation Plasmonic OLEDs and vertical dipole emitters
US20200295291A1 (en) 2019-03-12 2020-09-17 Universal Display Corporation OLED WITH TRIPLET EMITTER AND EXCITED STATE LIFETIME LESS THAN 200 ns
US11139442B2 (en) 2019-03-12 2021-10-05 Universal Display Corporation Nanopatch antenna outcoupling structure for use in OLEDs
US11245086B2 (en) 2019-03-12 2022-02-08 Universal Display Corporation Nano-objects for purcell enhancement, out-coupling and engineering radiation pattern
US11637261B2 (en) 2019-03-12 2023-04-25 Universal Display Corporation Nanopatch antenna outcoupling structure for use in OLEDs
US11552247B2 (en) 2019-03-20 2023-01-10 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Organic vapor jet nozzle with shutter
JP2020158491A (ja) 2019-03-26 2020-10-01 ユニバーサル ディスプレイ コーポレイション 有機エレクトロルミネセンス材料及びデバイス
US11222928B2 (en) 2019-04-01 2022-01-11 Universal Display Corporation Display architecture with reduced number of data line connections
US11639363B2 (en) 2019-04-22 2023-05-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11613550B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2023-03-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices comprising benzimidazole-containing metal complexes
US11560398B2 (en) 2019-05-07 2023-01-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11495756B2 (en) 2019-05-07 2022-11-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11827651B2 (en) 2019-05-13 2023-11-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11634445B2 (en) 2019-05-21 2023-04-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20200373360A1 (en) 2019-05-23 2020-11-26 Universal Display Corporation Oled display panel with unpatterned emissive stack
US11647667B2 (en) 2019-06-14 2023-05-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent compounds and organic light emitting devices using the same
US11920070B2 (en) 2019-07-12 2024-03-05 The University Of Southern California Luminescent janus-type, two-coordinated metal complexes
US11825687B2 (en) 2019-07-17 2023-11-21 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Organic light emitting device
US11926638B2 (en) 2019-07-22 2024-03-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11685754B2 (en) 2019-07-22 2023-06-27 Universal Display Corporation Heteroleptic organic electroluminescent materials
US20210036065A1 (en) 2019-07-29 2021-02-04 Universal Display Corporation Color stable multicolor OLED device structures
US20210032278A1 (en) 2019-07-30 2021-02-04 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11708355B2 (en) 2019-08-01 2023-07-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11374181B2 (en) 2019-08-14 2022-06-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11930699B2 (en) 2019-08-15 2024-03-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20210047354A1 (en) 2019-08-16 2021-02-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11925105B2 (en) 2019-08-26 2024-03-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11937494B2 (en) 2019-08-28 2024-03-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11600787B2 (en) 2019-08-30 2023-03-07 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11820783B2 (en) 2019-09-06 2023-11-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11864458B2 (en) 2019-10-08 2024-01-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11950493B2 (en) 2019-10-15 2024-04-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11697653B2 (en) 2019-10-21 2023-07-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11919914B2 (en) 2019-10-25 2024-03-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11765965B2 (en) 2019-10-30 2023-09-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20210135130A1 (en) 2019-11-04 2021-05-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
JP2021082801A (ja) 2019-11-14 2021-05-27 ユニバーサル ディスプレイ コーポレイション 有機エレクトロルミネセンス材料及びデバイス
US11889708B2 (en) 2019-11-14 2024-01-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11903300B2 (en) 2019-11-18 2024-02-13 Universal Display Corporation Pixel configurations for high resolution OVJP printed OLED displays
US11832504B2 (en) 2019-11-25 2023-11-28 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan System and method for organic electronic device patterning
US11292245B2 (en) 2020-01-03 2022-04-05 Trustees Of Boston University Microelectromechanical shutters for organic vapor jet printing
US20210217969A1 (en) 2020-01-06 2021-07-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11778895B2 (en) 2020-01-13 2023-10-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11917900B2 (en) 2020-01-28 2024-02-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20220336759A1 (en) 2020-01-28 2022-10-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11932660B2 (en) 2020-01-29 2024-03-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11716863B2 (en) 2020-05-11 2023-08-01 Universal Display Corporation Hybrid display architecture
US11751466B2 (en) 2020-05-11 2023-09-05 Universal Display Corporation Apparatus and method to deliver organic material via organic vapor jet printing (OVJP)
EP3937268A1 (en) 2020-07-10 2022-01-12 Universal Display Corporation Plasmonic oleds and vertical dipole emitters
US11778889B2 (en) 2020-07-20 2023-10-03 Universal Display Corporation Height measurement and control in confined spaces for vapor deposition system
US20220102441A1 (en) 2020-09-29 2022-03-31 Universal Display Corporation High Color Gamut OLED Displays
US20220112232A1 (en) 2020-10-02 2022-04-14 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20220158096A1 (en) 2020-11-16 2022-05-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20220165967A1 (en) 2020-11-24 2022-05-26 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20220162243A1 (en) 2020-11-24 2022-05-26 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11903302B2 (en) 2020-12-16 2024-02-13 Universal Display Corporation Organic vapor jet printing system
US20220271241A1 (en) 2021-02-03 2022-08-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP4060758A3 (en) 2021-02-26 2023-03-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP4059915A3 (en) 2021-02-26 2022-12-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20220298192A1 (en) 2021-03-05 2022-09-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20220298190A1 (en) 2021-03-12 2022-09-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20220298193A1 (en) 2021-03-15 2022-09-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20220340607A1 (en) 2021-04-05 2022-10-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP4075531A1 (en) 2021-04-13 2022-10-19 Universal Display Corporation Plasmonic oleds and vertical dipole emitters
US20220352478A1 (en) 2021-04-14 2022-11-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic eletroluminescent materials and devices
US20220407020A1 (en) 2021-04-23 2022-12-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20230006149A1 (en) 2021-04-23 2023-01-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20230133787A1 (en) 2021-06-08 2023-05-04 University Of Southern California Molecular Alignment of Homoleptic Iridium Phosphors
EP4151699A1 (en) 2021-09-17 2023-03-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20230157058A1 (en) 2021-11-12 2023-05-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent devices
EP4212539A1 (en) 2021-12-16 2023-07-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP4231804A3 (en) 2022-02-16 2023-09-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP4286555A1 (en) 2022-02-23 2023-12-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic vapor jet printing system
US20230292592A1 (en) 2022-03-09 2023-09-14 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20230292605A1 (en) 2022-03-09 2023-09-14 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20230337516A1 (en) 2022-04-18 2023-10-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20230357918A1 (en) 2022-05-09 2023-11-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic vapor jet printing system
US20230363244A1 (en) 2022-05-09 2023-11-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic vapor jet printing system
US20230389421A1 (en) 2022-05-24 2023-11-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP4293001A1 (en) 2022-06-08 2023-12-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20230413590A1 (en) 2022-06-17 2023-12-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent devices
US20240016051A1 (en) 2022-06-28 2024-01-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20240107880A1 (en) 2022-08-17 2024-03-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB842186A (en) * 1956-12-28 1960-07-20 Sylvania Electric Prod Light amplification and storage device
US5512131A (en) * 1993-10-04 1996-04-30 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Formation of microstamped patterns on surfaces and derivative articles
JP2860631B2 (ja) * 1993-12-30 1999-02-24 株式会社ツキオカ 箔押し材、この箔押し材を用いて箔押しされた食品その他の可食物または水溶性の可食性フィルム、並びに、この箔押し材を用いて箔押しされた水溶性の可食性フィルムを使用した食品その他の可食物または飲物
US5707745A (en) 1994-12-13 1998-01-13 The Trustees Of Princeton University Multicolor organic light emitting devices
JP3537915B2 (ja) * 1995-04-27 2004-06-14 株式会社リコー 有機ｅｌ素子
JP3372258B2 (ja) * 1995-08-04 2003-01-27 インターナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーシヨン リソグラフィ・プロセス用のスタンプ
DE69516528T2 (de) 1995-08-04 2000-11-23 Ibm Lithografie oder dünnschicht modifizierung
US5641611A (en) 1995-08-21 1997-06-24 Motorola Method of fabricating organic LED matrices
US5725788A (en) * 1996-03-04 1998-03-10 Motorola Apparatus and method for patterning a surface
US5998803A (en) 1997-05-29 1999-12-07 The Trustees Of Princeton University Organic light emitting device containing a hole injection enhancement layer
US6013982A (en) 1996-12-23 2000-01-11 The Trustees Of Princeton University Multicolor display devices
KR100397227B1 (ko) 1997-04-04 2003-09-13 유니버시티 오브 써던 캘리포니아 전기화학적 제조를 위한 전기도금 물품, 방법 및 장치
JP2001521269A (ja) * 1997-10-17 2001-11-06 ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニヴァーシティー オブ カリフォルニア インクジェット印刷技術を使って有機半導体装置を製造する方法、およびこれを利用した装置およびシステム
US6013538A (en) 1997-11-24 2000-01-11 The Trustees Of Princeton University Method of fabricating and patterning OLEDs
JP2000114413A (ja) * 1998-09-29 2000-04-21 Sony Corp 半導体装置、その製造方法および部品の実装方法
JP2000113982A (ja) * 1998-10-08 2000-04-21 Sony Corp 有機ｅｌディスプレイの製造方法
US6214631B1 (en) 1998-10-30 2001-04-10 The Trustees Of Princeton University Method for patterning light emitting devices incorporating a movable mask
US6190940B1 (en) * 1999-01-21 2001-02-20 Lucent Technologies Inc. Flip chip assembly of semiconductor IC chips
JP3707290B2 (ja) * 1999-04-06 2005-10-19 富士電機ホールディングス株式会社 有機エレクトロルミネッセンスディスプレイパネルおよびその製造方法

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100337341C (zh) * 2003-09-02 2007-09-12 北京交通大学 一种电致发光器件制备工艺中制备背电极的方法
CN104681743A (zh) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 清华大学 有机发光二极管的制备方法
CN104681743B (zh) * 2013-11-29 2017-02-15 清华大学 有机发光二极管的制备方法
CN107924096A (zh) * 2015-09-08 2018-04-17 株式会社Lg化学 制造光学装置的方法
CN107924096B (zh) * 2015-09-08 2020-10-27 株式会社Lg化学 制造光学装置的方法
US11036093B2 (en) 2015-09-08 2021-06-15 Lg Chem, Ltd. Method of manufacturing an optical device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6294398B1 (en) 2001-09-25
JP2003515887A (ja) 2003-05-07
EP1232531A1 (en) 2002-08-21
TW527739B (en) 2003-04-11
AU1786401A (en) 2001-06-04
JP4606677B2 (ja) 2011-01-05
US20020094594A1 (en) 2002-07-18
EP1232531B1 (en) 2017-05-10
WO2001039288A1 (en) 2001-05-31
US6468819B1 (en) 2002-10-22
EP1232531A4 (en) 2009-02-11
KR100671758B1 (ko) 2007-01-22
CN1237627C (zh) 2006-01-18
KR20020066399A (ko) 2002-08-16
WO2001039288A8 (en) 2001-11-29
US6677174B2 (en) 2004-01-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1237627C (zh) 一种有机器件的制造方法
CN1795570A (zh) 用低压冷焊制作装置的方法
CN1170321C (zh) 导电聚合物图形及其作为电极或电接触的应用
TWI602333B (zh) 光電裝置及製造光電裝置之方法
US20080252205A1 (en) Large Area Organic Diode Device and a Method of Manufacturing It
CN1638544A (zh) 一种有机电致发光器件及其制造方法
CN1575071A (zh) 有机电致发光显示器及其制造方法
CN1783508A (zh) 有机电致显示器件及其制造方法
CN1836190A (zh) 用于制造电子薄膜元件的方法和设备以及电子薄膜元件
CN1622715A (zh) 有机发光显示器及其制造方法
US8029684B2 (en) Self-emission panel and method of manufacturing the same
CN1698077A (zh) 器件转移方法和显示器装置
CN1402604A (zh) 银或银合金的布线层及其制造方法和用它的显示屏衬底
CN1578568A (zh) 高效率的有机发光装置及其制造方法
CN1700814A (zh) 有机电致发光显示设备及其制造方法
CN1828839A (zh) 有机发光显示器及其制造方法
CN1658715A (zh) 有机电致发光显示设备及其制造方法
CN1697577A (zh) 有机发光装置及其制造方法
CN103460431B (zh) 电光装置及其制造方法
CN1416300A (zh) 一种有机电致发光器件及其制备方法
CN1186758C (zh) 平板显示器及其制造方法
US6430810B1 (en) Mechanical scribing methods of forming a patterned metal layer in an electronic device
JP2007165825A (ja) 電界発光素子及びその製造方法
TW201004470A (en) Electro-optic device and method for manufacturing the same
KR100866886B1 (ko) 오엘이디 소자의 제조 방법

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20060118