CN1472373A - Rotary disc spinning process and apparatus - Google Patents

Rotary disc spinning process and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1472373A
CN1472373A CNA031214010A CN03121401A CN1472373A CN 1472373 A CN1472373 A CN 1472373A CN A031214010 A CNA031214010 A CN A031214010A CN 03121401 A CN03121401 A CN 03121401A CN 1472373 A CN1472373 A CN 1472373A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dish
polymer solution
spinning
revolves
fiber
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Pending
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CNA031214010A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
边新超
杨立新
景遐斌
陈学思
徐效义
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Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
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Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
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Priority to CNA031214010A priority Critical patent/CN1472373A/en
Publication of CN1472373A publication Critical patent/CN1472373A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/18Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by means of rotating spinnerets

Abstract

A rotating-disk spinning method features that the polymer solution is applied onto high-speed rotating disk at constant speed, under the action of centrifugal force the solution flys toward all around to become high stretched fibres, and after the solvent is evaporated, the non-woven fabric of superfine fibres is collected. Its spinning apparatus is composed of a rotating disk fixed to shaft driven by power mechanism, a container of polymer solution, and a fibre collector. Its advantages are simple technology, low cost, high-strength fine fibres, and high productivity.

Description

Rotary disc spinning process and device for spinning
Technical field
The present invention relates to directly prepare a kind of method of nonwoven fabric, particularly directly prepare the method for biodegradable nonwoven fabric from Biodegradable high-molecular solution from polymer solution.
The invention still further relates to the device for spinning of this method of realization.
Background technology
Nonwoven fabric has obtained application more and more widely as a kind of type of service of fibrous material.Correspondingly, the technology of preparation nonwoven fabric is also more and more progressive.Up to the present, the technology of preparation nonwoven fabric can be divided into following a few class substantially: (1) makes fiber and then preparation nonwoven fabric earlier, and spinning and system nonwoven fabric are finished in two steps.Its advantage is to the kind of fiber without limits, large-scale production easily, and the specifications and characteristics of raw fiber has sufficient assurance in the nonwoven fabric, but its production procedure is long, and the production equipment complexity is not suitable for the production of many specifications small lot.Do not have binding ability between the raw fiber, be processed into nonwoven fabric, must adopt adhesive or method such as melt bonded, more increased the complexity of technology and equipment.(2) and then melt spinning prepares nonwoven fabric.Its advantage is to combine advantages such as high-speed, the high efficiency of melt spinning and low cost, has removed independent process processes such as collection, drawing-off from, has utilized the adhesive power between the melt fiber, thereby has been the at present industrial nonwoven production technology that generally adopts.But it is not suitable for the production of specification small lot how wide in variety equally, and to polymer kind that can not melt spinning, it is powerless.(3) electrospinning silk.This is the spining technology that occurs the thirties in 20th century, directly is spun into superfine fibre and nonwoven fabric from polymer solution, be suitable for the preparation of specification small lot nonwoven fabric how wide in variety, but its production efficiency is very low, and technology is difficult to control, thereby nobody shows any interest in for a long time.Along with the demand to nanofiber, electrospinning silk technology is is further researched and developed in recent years, has prepared nanofiber and the nonwoven fabric, particularly some nanofibers rare and expensive macromolecular material that is difficult to preparation with additive method with this technology.But its shortcoming still fails to overcome, and an electrospinning silk equipment approximately can spin 1 gram to number gram nonwoven fabric in a working day, and being not really is a kind of industrial technology.
On the other hand, the demand to superfine fibre nonwoven cloth but grows with each passing day in recent years, particularly has the macromolecule kind of property and function, and can not or the macromolecule kind of unsuitable melt spinning, the biological example degraded macromolecular.Their superfine fibre nonwoven cloth and felt are excellent tissue engineering bracket materials, and their requirement is little, and specifications vary is many, and cost of material is very high, and very high with conventional two-step method and melt-spinning process cost, electricity consumption spinning technique production efficiency is too low again.Thereby pressing for a kind of specification small lot batch manufacture how wide in variety that is suitable for, production efficiency is higher, the nonwoven fabric preparation method that production cost is lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rotary disc spinning process, this method directly prepares nonwoven fabric from polymer solution, particularly directly prepares biodegradable nonwoven fabric from Biodegradable high-molecular solution.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of device for spinning that is used to realize said method.
The main points of rotary disc spinning process provided by the invention are:
(a) the spinning polymer solution is treated in preparation.Wherein polymer is biodegradable macromolecule, and solvent boiling point is 30-300 ℃, preferred 50-150 ℃; The concentration of polymer solution is 1-30%, preferred 2-15%, best 5-10%.
(b) polymer solution is flowed to the dish that revolves of at a high speed rotation, by means of action of centrifugal force, polymer solution to around in the process of flight, fission into fiber and by high elongation, solvent evaporates is collected the nonwoven fabric of superfine fibre at last.The rotary speed of wherein revolving dish is 1000-20000rpm, preferred 3000-15000rpm, best 5000-10000rpm.
(c) carry out the post processing of nonwoven fabric, bonding between fortifying fibre removes residual solvent.
The device for spinning that is used to realize said method provided by the invention, its core is the dish that revolves that is fixed in the turning cylinder end, the other end of turning cylinder links to each other with actuating unit, revolves the container that the dish top is provided with the splendid attire polymer solution, revolves the fiber receiver that the dish below is provided with plate-like; Revolve dish rotation at a high speed under actuating unit drives; Polymer solution in the container is transported to the upper surface that revolves dish with even speed; Under centrifugal action, polymer solution to around flight, fission into fiber and by high elongation, the solvent evaporates in the polymer solution simultaneously, the superfine fibre nonwoven cloth of making is collected in the fiber receiver.
Wherein the dish diameter that revolves in this device is 20-200mm, preferred 40-60mm; The surface configuration of revolving dish is plane, taper seat or curved surface, also can be the nozzle arrangements of circle distribution.
The fiber receiver is with respect to the position of revolving dish, can relative fixed, also can relative motion, and comprise translation and rotation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that revolves the dish device for spinning, and number in the figure is respectively: (1) polymer solution; (2) solution conveying mechanism; (3) revolve dish; (4) revolve the actuating unit of dish; (5) from revolving the centrifugal fiber that flies out of dish; (6) fiber receiver.
Fig. 2 is four kinds and typically revolves the dish structure that wherein a, b, c, d show the nozzle arrangements that is shaped as plane, the garden conical surface, curved surface and circle distribution that revolves the dish upper surface respectively.
Fig. 3-6 is respectively the electron micrograph of the prepared nonwoven fabric of embodiment 1-4, sees each embodiment for details.
The specific embodiment
The principle of revolving the dish device for spinning as shown in Figure 1.Polymer solution is stored in the container (1), is transported near the center of revolving dish (3) through a measuring pump or delivery pump (2).Under the driving of actuating unit (4), revolve the speed rotation of dish (3) to set, produce centrifugal force.Under action of centrifugal force, polymer solution to around in the process of flight, fission into fiber (5) and by high elongation, solvent evaporates is scattering on the gatherer (6) at last, obtains the nonwoven fabric of superfine fibre.
The core of this device is the garden dish of the stable rotation of a high speed, thereby the axial symmetry that revolves dish itself and associated mechanisms requires very high.Axially off-centre causes machinery and personal safety accident easily.Its power can be variable speed electric motors, particularly, also can be compressed air, as long as enough power can be provided, and velocity of rotation is adjustable, stable getting final product.Under present technical conditions, the design symmetry of rotatable parts, processing, detection and adjustment, and the adjusting of the design of actuating unit, processing and running status and demonstration all are not difficult to realize.These transmission mechanisms that revolve dish also can be located at the top of revolving dish, are convenient to revolve the relative motion between dish and the receiver.
The raw material that revolves the dish spinning is a polymer solution.Say that in principle any soluble polymer can revolve the dish spinning.In order to guarantee that fibre has enough mechanical mechanics properties, require polymer that suitable molecular weight ranges is arranged.Behind selected polymer, select the solvent that is fit to.Require the solvability of solvent strong, nontoxic or low toxicity, volatility is good, and boiling point is at 30-200 ℃, preferred 50-150 ℃.
Every kind of polymer solution generally has spinnable concentration or range of viscosities, excessive concentration, even rotary speed is very fast, solution also disperses not open, and can not become silk, and the fibre diameter that perhaps obtains is very thick, can not satisfy instructions for use.Concentration is low excessively, and solution can not become silk, but is atomized into powder.This should be avoided.The concentration of polymer solution is 1-30% among the present invention, preferred 2-15%, best 5-10%.
Spinning solution through metrological service deliver to revolve the dish surface after, under centrifugal action, at first sprawl into film.It is far away more to leave axis of rotation, and centrifugal force is big more, and flying speed is fast more.Leave when revolving the dish edge, reach maximum speed, become freely falling body then.Test shows that proper as long as the concentration of solution and rotary speed are selected, solution is just fissioned into fiber shape after flying away from and revolving the dish edge.Under centrifugal action, fiber is by high elongation, thereby the fibre diameter that obtains has mechanical strength preferably in micron and sub-micrometer range.The rotary speed of revolving dish among the present invention is in the 1000-20000rpm scope, preferred 3000-15000rpm, best 5000-10000rpm.
In the process that forms, flies and stretch at fiber, the solvent in the fiber volatilizees synchronously, contains certain amount of solvent in the fiber of collecting at last, and making has enough adhesive powers between the fiber, forms nonwoven fabric.Solvent is not too high again, to avoid the fusion of fiber and condenses.So the control of solvent evaporates speed and volatilization degree is another key problem in technology of this method, the solvent boiling point of selecting among the present invention is 30-300 ℃, preferred 50-150 ℃.Next is the flow condition and the temperature of revolving near the environmental gas of dish, and air flow is had friendly relations, and the temperature height is beneficial to solvent evaporates; Secondly be the shape and size of revolving dish again, the diameter of their decision fibers determines the speed and the track of fiber flight, thereby also influences the volatilization of solvent.The diameter that revolves dish among the present invention is generally at 20-200mm, preferred 40-60mm; Its upper surface shape can be a horizontal plane, also can be the garden conical surface and curved surface.The use garden conical surface and curved surface can make solution film fly obliquely upward, are increased in time and length that the space stops, are convenient to solvent evaporates.Can also adopt the nozzle arrangements of circle distribution, guarantee to form fiber shape, improve the homogeneity of fibre diameter.
The rotary speed of revolving dish is very fast, thereby generally makes with light material, for example aluminium alloy.Requirement is revolved enough viscous forces between dish surface and the spinning solution, so that give full play to the acceleration that rotation at a high speed brings.Thereby in case of necessity, can be coated with one layer of polymeric revolving the dish surface, and increase viscous force, do not fallen again by dissolution with solvents.
Because from revolving the fiber that dish flies out, be in the tangential direction of revolving dish substantially, thereby the fiber that drops on the static receiver has tangible directionality, and became uneven (thick middle, thin all around), can not satisfy the requirement of application sometimes.In order to make obtained nonwoven be furnished with isotropism and uniformity preferably, receiver and revolve between the dish should relative motion comprises translation and rotation.Correspondingly, the actuating unit that revolves dish is installed in the top of revolving dish, is convenient to revolve relatively moving between dish and the receiver.
Consider the needs of safety and protection, in design with make when revolving the equipment of dish spinning, also will take corresponding safety prevention measure, as safety sheathing, ventilation, separated from solvent and recovery etc.This is the item in spinning and the chemical industry technical staff general knowledge scope, repeats no more here.
Say that in principle any soluble polymer can revolve the dish spinning.Consider to revolve the advantage and the limitation of dish spinning, it is particularly suitable for the preparation of biodegradable polymers nonwoven fabric.Biodegradable tissue engineering bracket material requires that suitable biodegradation rate is arranged, appropriate pore size, higher porosity, specific area and mechanical strength.Compare with the cavernous body form, superfine fibre nonwoven cloth (felt) has advantages such as degradation speed is fast, and the aperture is big, and porosity height and mechanical strength are good.Prepare nonwoven fabric with rotary disc spinning process, lower than production efficiency height, the cost of cavernous body preparation.Some organizational project as spinal cord and neural reparation and regeneration, requires the hole in the timbering material to have directionality, and cavernous body is then powerless, has only the superfine fibre felt just can serve as.
Can be processed into the biodegradable polymers of tissue engineering bracket, comprise water miscible polymer, as shitosan, transparent phytic acid, sodium alginate, modified cellulose and starch etc.; Oil-soluble polymer, as PLA (PLA), poly-epsilon-caprolactone (PCL), and the random or block copolymer of lactide and glycolide, lactide and 6-caprolactone, 6-caprolactone and glycolide, also have the block copolymer of lactide and ethylene glycol, glycolide and ethylene glycol, 6-caprolactone and ethylene glycol etc.
By following embodiment, people can better understand content of the present invention and characteristics, but polymer that the present invention was suitable for and solvent kind, the composition of spinning solution and spinning condition are not limited to the scope that embodiment gives.Those of ordinary skill in the art can further create in specific implementation process according to thought of the present invention.
Embodiment 1. is dissolved in the random copolymer PLGA of lactide and glycolide (wherein quality is formed lactide 80%, glycolide 20%, viscosity average molecular weigh is 5.5 ten thousand) 7g in the 30mL chloroform, and sonic oscillation makes it abundant dissolving.Solution is transferred in the 50mL syringe before the spinning, it is standby to join No. 18 syringe needles.Device for spinning revolve the dish upper surface be horizontal plane (see Fig. 2 a), diameter 40mm, it is adjustable in the 0-12000rpm scope to revolve dish speed, and can show.The velocity of rotation that to revolve dish is transferred to 5000rpm earlier, and the hand syringe piston is extruded solution then, drops to continuously to revolve the dish center.The fiber receiver is the black circular paper, the about 50cm of diameter, the approximately low 10cm of height specific rotation dish, transfixion.The garden tube that the metal of a highly about 30cm is rolled into is put in sheet periphery, garden.The syringe extruded velocity is as the criterion continuously with the extrusion solution strand, approximately 5mL/min.According to the requirement of the nonwoven thickness decision spinning time, but midway the short time stop, revolve feeding again after dish and the steady running but must start earlier when restarting.
The electron scanning micrograph of gained fiber is seen Fig. 3.
Embodiment 2. is dissolved in Poly-L-lactic acid PLLA (viscosity average molecular weigh is 15.3 ten thousand) 1.5g in the mixed solvent of 20mL chloroform and 10mL acetone, and sonic oscillation makes it abundant dissolving.Solution is transferred in the 50mL syringe before the spinning, it is standby to join No. 18 syringe needles.Be used in the same spinning equipment of embodiment 1, revolving dish is that taper seat revolves dish (seeing Fig. 2 b), revolves dish diameter 40mm, and velocity of rotation is 8000rpm.The electron scanning micrograph of gained fiber is seen Fig. 4.
Embodiment 3. spinning solutions are identical with embodiment 1 with spinning equipment, and revolving dish is that curved surface revolves dish (seeing Fig. 2 c), revolves dish diameter 40mm, velocity of rotation 6000rpm.The electron scanning micrograph of gained fiber is seen Fig. 5, the sampling point difference of two photos
Embodiment 4. spinning solutions are identical with embodiment 1 with spinning equipment, revolve dish and revolve dish (seeing Fig. 2 d) for what have equally distributed 6 spinning nozzles of garden week (diameter 1mm), revolve dish diameter 40mm, velocity of rotation 6000rpm.The electron scanning micrograph of gained fiber is seen Fig. 6.
The dish that revolves that provides in the various embodiments described above can be by the actuating unit driven rotary that is located at the below, also can be by the actuating unit driven rotary that is located at the top.The structure that actuating unit is located at when revolving the dish top sees also Fig. 2 a, b, c, d, and wherein label 4 is the rotating shaft of actuating unit.

Claims (13)

1, a kind of rotary disc spinning process directly prepares nonwoven fabric from polymer solution, mainly comprises the following steps:
(a) the spinning polymer solution is treated in preparation;
(b) polymer solution is flowed to the dish that revolves of rotation, by means of action of centrifugal force, polymer solution to around in the process of flight, fission into fiber and by high elongation, solvent evaporates is collected the nonwoven fabric of superfine fibre at last;
(c) carry out the post processing of nonwoven fabric, bonding between fortifying fibre removes residual solvent;
The solvent boiling point of prepared polymer solution is 30-300 ℃ among the above-mentioned steps a; The concentration of polymer solution is 1-30%;
The rotary speed of roudnel is 1000-20000rpm among the above-mentioned steps b.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the polymer in the described polymer solution is biodegradable macromolecule.
3, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the solvent boiling point in the described polymer solution is 50-150 ℃.
4, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the concentration of described polymer solution is 5-10%.
5, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described velocity of rotation of revolving dish is 5000-10000rpm.
6, a kind of device for spinning that is used for the described method of claim 1, its core is the dish that revolves that is fixed in the turning cylinder end, the other end of turning cylinder links to each other with actuating unit, revolves the container that the dish top is provided with the splendid attire polymer solution, revolves the fiber receiver that the dish below is provided with plate-like; Revolve dish rotation at a high speed under actuating unit drives; Polymer solution in the container is transported to the upper surface that revolves dish with even speed; Under centrifugal action, polymer solution to around flight, fission into fiber and by high elongation, the solvent evaporates in the polymer solution simultaneously, the superfine fibre nonwoven cloth of making is collected in the fiber receiver.
7, device for spinning as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described turning cylinder and actuating unit revolve dish above.
8, device for spinning as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described turning cylinder and actuating unit revolve dish below.
9, device for spinning as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the described diameter that revolves dish is 20-200mm.
As claim 6 or 9 described device for spinning, it is characterized in that 10, the described diameter that revolves dish is 40-100mm.
11, device for spinning as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described surface configuration of revolving dish is plane, taper seat or curved surface.
12, as claim 6 or 11 described device for spinning, it is characterized in that, describedly revolve the nozzle arrangements that dish is a circle distribution.
13, device for spinning as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described fiber receiver is with respect to the position of revolving dish, can relative fixed, also can relative motion, and comprise translation and rotation.
CNA031214010A 2003-03-28 2003-03-28 Rotary disc spinning process and apparatus Pending CN1472373A (en)

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Cited By (13)

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EP1998798A2 (en) * 2006-03-28 2008-12-10 Gustavo Larsen Method of manufacturing fibrous hemostatic bandages
WO2009079523A2 (en) * 2007-12-17 2009-06-25 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Centrifugal solution spun nanofiber process
EP2257660A1 (en) * 2008-03-17 2010-12-08 The Board of Regents of The University of Texas System Methods and apparatuses for making superfine fibers
CN102978718A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-03-20 东南大学 Device and method for realizing mass production of nano-fibers through electrostatic spinning method
US8647541B2 (en) 2011-02-07 2014-02-11 Fiberio Technology Corporation Apparatuses and methods for the simultaneous production of microfibers and nanofibers
CN104862827A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-26 浙江理工大学 Method for preparing high amylopectin starch fiber
CN105839203A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-10 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Three-dimensional porous yarn prepared through electro-spinning technology and preparation method of three-dimensional porous yarn
CN108330550A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-07-27 嘉兴学院 Nozzle-free type electrostatic spinning device and its application method
CN110104436A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-08-09 英鸿纳米科技股份有限公司 A kind of assembly type collecting nanofibers structure
JP2019189985A (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 国立大学法人京都工芸繊維大学 Functional fiber manufacturing method, functional fiber manufacturing apparatus, and functional fiber
US11408096B2 (en) 2017-09-08 2022-08-09 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System Method of producing mechanoluminescent fibers
US11427937B2 (en) 2019-02-20 2022-08-30 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System Handheld/portable apparatus for the production of microfibers, submicron fibers and nanofibers
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Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1998798A4 (en) * 2006-03-28 2010-04-14 Gustavo Larsen Method of manufacturing fibrous hemostatic bandages
EP1998798A2 (en) * 2006-03-28 2008-12-10 Gustavo Larsen Method of manufacturing fibrous hemostatic bandages
JP2011506797A (en) * 2007-12-17 2011-03-03 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー Centrifugal solution spinning method of nanofiber
WO2009079523A3 (en) * 2007-12-17 2009-10-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Centrifugal solution spun nanofiber process
WO2009079523A2 (en) * 2007-12-17 2009-06-25 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Centrifugal solution spun nanofiber process
CN101896650B (en) * 2007-12-17 2012-12-12 纳幕尔杜邦公司 Centrifugal solution spun nanofiber process
US9834865B2 (en) 2007-12-17 2017-12-05 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Centrifugal solution spun nanofiber process
EP2257660A1 (en) * 2008-03-17 2010-12-08 The Board of Regents of The University of Texas System Methods and apparatuses for making superfine fibers
EP2268467A1 (en) * 2008-03-17 2011-01-05 The Board of Regents of the University of Texas System Superfine fiber creating spinneret and uses thereof
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US8828294B2 (en) 2008-03-17 2014-09-09 Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System Superfine fiber creating spinneret and uses thereof
US8721319B2 (en) 2008-03-17 2014-05-13 Board of Regents of the University to Texas System Superfine fiber creating spinneret and uses thereof
US8709309B2 (en) 2011-02-07 2014-04-29 FibeRio Technologies Corporation Devices and methods for the production of coaxial microfibers and nanofibers
US9394627B2 (en) 2011-02-07 2016-07-19 Clarcor Inc. Apparatuses having outlet elements and methods for the production of microfibers and nanofibers
US8647540B2 (en) 2011-02-07 2014-02-11 Fiberio Technology Corporation Apparatuses having outlet elements and methods for the production of microfibers and nanofibers
US8778240B2 (en) 2011-02-07 2014-07-15 Fiberio Technology Corporation Split fiber producing devices and methods for the production of microfibers and nanofibers
US8777599B2 (en) 2011-02-07 2014-07-15 Fiberio Technology Corporation Multilayer apparatuses and methods for the production of microfibers and nanofibers
US8647541B2 (en) 2011-02-07 2014-02-11 Fiberio Technology Corporation Apparatuses and methods for the simultaneous production of microfibers and nanofibers
US8658067B2 (en) 2011-02-07 2014-02-25 Fiberio Technology Corporation Apparatuses and methods for the deposition of microfibers and nanofibers on a substrate
CN102978718A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-03-20 东南大学 Device and method for realizing mass production of nano-fibers through electrostatic spinning method
CN104862827A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-26 浙江理工大学 Method for preparing high amylopectin starch fiber
CN105839203A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-10 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Three-dimensional porous yarn prepared through electro-spinning technology and preparation method of three-dimensional porous yarn
CN105839203B (en) * 2016-04-28 2019-02-12 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Utilize the three-dimensional porous yarn and preparation method thereof of Electrospinning preparation
US11408096B2 (en) 2017-09-08 2022-08-09 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System Method of producing mechanoluminescent fibers
CN108330550A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-07-27 嘉兴学院 Nozzle-free type electrostatic spinning device and its application method
JP2019189985A (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 国立大学法人京都工芸繊維大学 Functional fiber manufacturing method, functional fiber manufacturing apparatus, and functional fiber
JP7266270B2 (en) 2018-04-27 2023-04-28 国立大学法人京都工芸繊維大学 Functional fiber manufacturing method and functional fiber manufacturing apparatus
US11427937B2 (en) 2019-02-20 2022-08-30 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System Handheld/portable apparatus for the production of microfibers, submicron fibers and nanofibers
CN110104436A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-08-09 英鸿纳米科技股份有限公司 A kind of assembly type collecting nanofibers structure
US11958308B1 (en) 2023-05-31 2024-04-16 G13 Innovation In Production Ltd Thermal paper, and methods and systems for forming the same

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