CN201155195Y - Panel board and ground layering - Google Patents
Panel board and ground layering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201155195Y CN201155195Y CNU2007201563273U CN200720156327U CN201155195Y CN 201155195 Y CN201155195 Y CN 201155195Y CN U2007201563273 U CNU2007201563273 U CN U2007201563273U CN 200720156327 U CN200720156327 U CN 200720156327U CN 201155195 Y CN201155195 Y CN 201155195Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- panelling
- hook elements
- seamed edge
- blocking element
- vertical blocking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
Abstract
The utility model relates to a panel, edge pairs of the panel which are mutually oppositely arranged are provided with fixed shaping parts that are mutually matched into pairs, thus the panels with the same type can be connected at four edges, wherein, the fixed shaping parts of the first edge pair can be spliced and connected by rotating angles, the fixed shaping parts of the second edge pair are designed into complementary hook-shaped elements, a single vertical locking element is arranged on one hook-shaped element of the second edge pairs, at least part of the vertical locking element is extended into a splicing path of the hook-shaped elements, wherein, the vertical locking element is made of plastics, the complementary hook-shaped elements are designed to that when two panels are connected, the panels can be released from the hooked and vertically locked state, at least one panel can surround an axis line which is distributed in the region of the hooked edges to deflect towards the direction which can achieve the release, and working surfaces of the panels are mutually formed with included angles of less than 180 degrees at the release position. In addition, the utility model further relates to a ground paved layer which is composed of the panels.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of panelling and by many flooring layers of forming by panelling of the present invention.
Background technology
By WO 03/016654A1 (Akzenta) with by WO 2006/043893A1
The known panels of known described type.By these two parts of open source literatures, the professional has known the panelling of for example embarking on journey and laying, and wherein interconnects at the splicing position in delegation's panelling.Known panels is advantageously laid like this, makes the splicing position of delegation's panelling be arranged on a distance, splicing position from the adjacent lines panelling.In new delegation, panelling is connected with the lastrow panelling by so-called corner splicing (Einwinkeln).Corner splices a kind of connecting method of this representation of concept, and on the lastrow panelling, new here delegation panelling splices in a plane inclined with respect to lastrow panelling plane wherein new delegation panelling with the seamed edge splicing.The locking of described new panelling is undertaken by angular movement, and new in the meantime panelling changes lastrow panelling plane downwards over to.
If had a panels in laying the delegation of new panelling, so new panelling is spliced between described moving period on the lastrow panelling also simultaneously and is connected with delegation's panelling at corner.For this reason, for the connection of each panelling in the delegation, the fixedly rib exterior feature that sets mutually of each seamed edge is made hook elements, and they also can hook in this way along the direction move toward one another perpendicular to the panelling plane.Operation in described vertical plane is a kind of scissors movement.It also can be called amounts to motion.
Known panels has the vertical blocking element of an automatic kayser at least one hook elements, more difficult separating when it makes the panelling dismounting is because vertical blocking element can not or have only with special tool and could remove from its blocking position at all.Set according to WO 03/016654A1, vertical blocking element side direction is shifted out from its blocking position, so that the panelling edge that hooks can be removed mutually perpendicular to the direction of panelling.WO 2006/043893 instruction replaces removing vertical blocking element and uses a special tool, must vertical blocking element could be shifted out from its blocking position with it, and panelling could be removed mutually perpendicular to the panelling plane then.Special tool is a kind of pin, and its side direction is inserted in the residing seam of vertical blocking element.The requirement of wherein having to, with pin equally thin, its end face correctly inserts in the residing slit of vertical blocking element with the special tool that the bottom surface has nothing in common with each other.The third method that breaks off relations is, makes interconnective hook elements in the panelling plane, that is is parallel to the seamed edge that hooks and shifts out mutually.But a kind of method in back also is not suitable for hooking the panelling very big static friction of existence, that therefore can only spend very big power to move between the element at it.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, the panelling that can conveniently install is provided, in addition, make the dismounting of the flooring layer that the panelling by the type is spliced into more convenient.
By the panelling that has working surface and four seamed edges of the present invention, wherein mutual opposed seamed edge is to having the fixed-type portion of mutual pairing, panelling of the same type whereby can connect at all four seamed edge places, wherein, first seamed edge right fixed-type can connect by the corner splicing, and second right fixed-type portion of seamed edge is designed to complementary hook elements, making can be mainly by means of connecting an adjacent panel of the same type one perpendicular to the splicing in the plane of movement on panelling plane on each hook elements, and, at least on a right hook elements of second seamed edge, an independent vertical blocking element is set, this vertical blocking element to small part stretches in the stitching path of hook elements, wherein, vertical blocking element automatically shifts out stitching path during the splicing of the hook elements of two panellings, so that open this stitching path, and under the state that hooks of hook elements, automatically move into stitching path again by elastic reaction, it is characterized by: vertical blocking element is made of plastics, when complementary hook elements is designed so that proper two panels connects, panelling state that hook from it and vertical locking is thrown off, make at least one panels be distributed in the axis that hooks in the seamed edge zone to the direction deflection that can arrive disengaged position around one, and the working surface of each panelling press from both sides one less than 180 ° angle mutually at disengaged position.
Adopt panelling of the present invention both not require and remove vertical blocking element, also needn't adopt special tool, so that the blocking function of vertical blocking element lost efficacy and the dismounting flooring layer from connecting portion.According to the present invention, hook elements is designed to like this, makes the capable panelling of panelling when they no longer have when connection just can separate with the panelling of adjacent lines.If the capable panelling of panelling should be separated from each other, so at first must from be adjacent the capable connection of panelling, take apart this panelling is capable.The panelling that this panelling is capable can be taken apart mutually by such method then, that is, the panelling that also only at one end is connected in this delegation is upward deflected in this end, and should be motionless with the last panels that it is thrown off.
Because being connected of the panelling of new panelling and previous row carried out with this new panelling and being connected simultaneously of existing plate with delegation, these connection procedures may influence each other.If for example carry out to hook the adjustment of the position of seamed edge mutually, may be favourable along with the scissors movement (amounting to motion) of new panelling.This need be at the sliding motion in each seamed edge of the right mutual corner splicing of first seamed edge of each panelling that participates in, so that right each seamed edge that hooks of second seamed edge moves to desirable position amounting between moving period.Hook elements can be designed to like this, makes can impel its seamed edge to locate automatically by its shape.The motion of amounting to by new panelling promotes automatic location then.
The right fixed-type portion of first seamed edge is designed to complementary hook elements, at least on a right hook elements of first seamed edge, an independent vertical blocking element is set, this vertical blocking element stretches out by a kind of form of tenon of the flexibility seamed edge from panelling, the hook elements of described complementation has a groove that is designed to lactch groove, but at least a portion corner of the flexible tenon that stretches out of vertical blocking element is spliced in the groove of complementary hook elements.
At least for the spring motion of vertical blocking element, be provided with one and be parallel to the plane of movement that the panelling plane is provided with, perhaps, a plane of movement is set, this plane of movement is not only perpendicular to the plane of panelling but also perpendicular to the seamed edge that is equipped with vertical blocking element.
Panelling of the present invention for example can be designed as floor, parquet floor or laminate, therefore both can be made up of solid wood, also can have core material.Core material can be by the wooden materials formed of wooden part of growth, for example the woodwork plate of forming by shaft-like wooden unit, by wooden layer of multilayer composite sheet or the veneer formed.On the other hand, also can be with fibrous material as core material.Here be meant the timber that at first is ground into ribbon and then is processed into wood fiber material, as MDF, HDF, veneer or OSB plate by the fusion binding material.Can certainly adopt the other materials that is suitable for panelling of the present invention, for example solid plastic or be that plastics are as core material at least.
If panelling has core material.It is working surface coating and that have the band decorate properties usually so.
If panelling is made up of the no fiber timber such as the solid wood of growth, or has the core material of being made up of no fiber wooden materials, the present invention is helpful especially so.Fixed-type portion particularly by the solid wood of growth or the hook elements of being made up of no fiber wooden materials, has high adhesive power mutually at locking state and also is difficult to remove mutually owing to its surface property.This makes that the third release methods by the known this panelling of prior art recited above is inapplicable.Therefore by release methods of the present invention for the panelling of forming by solid wood or have panelling practicality especially as the core material of fiberless wooden materials on meaning of the present invention.
The right fixed-type portion of first seamed edge is suitable for having the heavy channel shaped configuration that cuts on a seamed edge, and has complementary tenon shape profile on relative seamed edge, and they can interconnect by the corner splicing.By known a variety of this heavy flute profile and the tenon shape profiles that cut of prior art, they can interconnect by the corner splicing.Therefore they are applicable to panelling of the present invention.Therefore first seamed edge on fixed-type known geometry can be set, and with of the present invention second seamed edge on hook elements combine.
For the purpose of integrality, be noted that the hook elements of two panels is attachable all the time so if two panellings to be connected are positioned at a common plane.For this reason, the hook elements of a panels is laid in the back of adjacent panel hook elements alignedly, makes the cross section of hook elements accurately be arranged in order alignedly.Then, the seamed edge that is equipped with hook elements moved mutually closes, until it till overlapped on the length of the hope of panelling.Referring to the Figure 44 among the DE 102006011887, it has represented this method for example about this laying method.In this example, the seamed edge 32 of a panels 30b along the direction of arrow alignedly with the splicing of the seamed edge of a panels 30a.Wherein essential when alignment movement begins, to protruding in the elastic and vertical blocking element slight pressurization of seamed edge, and correspondingly install like this, it is coupled in the adjacent panel.
If at least one seamed edge is to being equipped with the hook elements of mutual pairing, wherein each hook elements has at least one heavy face, this is favourable, the heavy face of two hook elements is provided with like this, make them be arranged on the common disengagement curve and be in contact with one another, and heavy face can be dorsad on common disengagement curve and move toward one another at the state that hooks of two panels.
Heavy face is arranged on throws off the dismounting that helps panelling on the curve, if because little load does not appear or no matter only occur in the distortion of the fixed-type portion by panelling.
If a hook elements is in order to be connected with the complementary hook elements of adjacent panel and to can be positioned on the ground, just can improve the operation of panelling, at this moment facilitate the splicing of the hook elements of two panels by such method, promptly, can be positioned on ground panelling transfixion, and can realize the splicing motion with adjacent panel, wherein vertical blocking element is preferably disposed on that hook elements on the seamed edge that is positioned at motionless plate.
Actual showing is if vertical blocking element is arranged on the static following panelling, just hook elements can be hooked for the user with fully experiencing.It has such advantage in addition, that is, if vertical blocking element is arranged on down on the panelling, just the user can see this vertical blocking element better so.Therefore the splicing campaign of passing through the hook elements that caused by the user of vertical blocking element is when to impel the motion of generation also be recognizable for the user, and therefore this be helpful.
For panelling is operated easily, but vertical blocking element can be the spring motion.But the spring motility can produce by the spring performance of vertical blocking element itself.
If a core material of being made up of HDF (high density fiberboard) or MDF (medium density fibreboard) is set, this panelling proves particularly advantageous.These core materials are made under the condition of fusion binding material by the wood chip of pulverizing.They are machining very well, and has enough strength characters, to be provided with by fixed-type and splice independent vertical blocking element of the present invention.But as mentioned above, panelling also can be made up of other materials.
The fixed-type portion of panelling one simply is created on the core material.This for example can realize by machining.
Recommend a kind of flooring layer, it has the compatible panelling of the above-mentioned type that is connected in a large number.
A kind of special construction regulation of flooring layer, for the dismounting of flooring layer, each monolithic panelling can not have wearing and tearing ground throws off, and the panelling of taking apart can reconnect into flooring layer.For panelling that this adopted is the form of implementation of above-mentioned a kind of panelling, wherein it does not take apart with can having wearing and tearing.
Blocking element by open source literature WO 2006/043893A1 and the known a kind of spring of WO 2006/104436A1 ground automatism.Only prevent the blocking element perpendicular to the disengagement campaign on the panelling plane-vertical blocking element of panelling-also can be used in principle the present invention.Therefore above-mentioned vertical blocking element is included in this manual at this cf. publication WO 2006/043893A1 and WO2006/104436A1, and as the vertical blocking element of pressing dependent claims.
Description of drawings
Describe a plurality of embodiment of the present invention in detail by means of a plurality of partial views below.In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1: two row panellings, wherein corner splices a new panelling,
Fig. 2 a to 2e: but about the embodiment of the fixed-type portion of the right corner of first seamed edge of panelling splicing,
Fig. 3 a, 3b and 4a, 4b: two embodiment of the retaining element that matches of expression, their can connect by a splicing campaign in being substantially perpendicular to the plane of movement that the panelling plane is provided with on the one hand, on the other hand can be by around the yaw motion disengagement that hooks seamed edge.Wherein expression:
Fig. 3 a, 3b: one at the vertical blocking element that descends on the hook elements,
Fig. 4 a, 4b: press Fig. 3 a, the embodiment that has the additional level and the undercut groove of vertical effect of 3b,
Fig. 3 c: a kind of selection form of the heavy face of horizontal force.
The specific embodiment
The flooring layer B that expression one is installed by just beginning of forming of panelling of the present invention among Fig. 1.Can see two capable R1 of panelling forming by similar panelling 1,2,3,4 and 5 and the part of R2.
Secondly Fig. 1 also represents how to be connected with 3 by the capable panelling 2 of corner splicing and last panelling as the panelling 5 of new panelling.Represented that new panelling 5 is in one and favours in the panelling 2 of the capable R1 of last panelling and the plane that 3 plane is provided with.The longitudinal edge 5b of new panelling 5 is set on the panelling 2 and 3 longitudinal edge 2b and 3b of previous row R1.Right fixed-type of first seamed edge that splices mutually at the longitudinal edge place is deflected downwards to by new panelling 5 in the panelling plane of previous row R1 and locking mutually automatically.The fixed-type portion of the longitudinal edge of panelling prevents that just panelling is in common plane and perpendicular to the separated motion of longitudinal edge like this.
The short seamed edge 4d of the short seamed edge 5c of new panelling 5 of corner splicing also impelling simultaneously and the panelling 4 in the capable R2 of this panelling is connected.By the corner splicing, produce scissors movement at short seamed edge 4d/5c place, it makes the short seamed edge 4d motion of the short seamed edge 5c of new panelling 5 to existing panelling 4.Combine with the locking of short seamed edge, the corner splicing is also referred to as amounts to motion.
Fig. 2 a to 2e represents the shape of fixed-type portion, and they are known by prior art, and is suitable for the corner splicing.
It is capable that the trough rim A that common last panelling is capable is used for connecting next panelling.Therefore the seamed edge of the outfit tenon B of new panelling is installed in respectively on the trough rim A of panelling of previous row usually, and wherein new panelling is arranged in the plane inclined, as shown in fig. 1.Trough rim has at least each heavy face A1 and the tenon limit has each heavy face B1, and they stop panelling in the panelling plane and be perpendicular to the groove of locking and the split movement of tenon seamed edge A/B at locking state.The end face of panelling is equipped with working surface N.
Has a core material of forming by wood fiber material by the panelling of Fig. 3 a to 4b.Mill out fixed-type portion on seamed edge, they can be formed or had a special seamed edge material by core material.
The fixed-type portion of expression hook elements 6a and 7a form in Fig. 3 a to 4b.These hook elements are arranged on seamed edges by Tong Guo the scissors movement (amounting to motion) of the panelling 1,2,3,4 of Fig. 1 and 5 and adjacent panel 1,2,3,4 of the same type and 5 splicings at least to last.Therefore whole examples of the hook elements of Fig. 3 a to 4b are applicable to the seamed edge 2c/2d by the panelling 2 of Fig. 1, or by the panelling of the same type 4 of Fig. 1 and 5 the seamed edge 4d/5c that hooks.
But it is not unique possible connecting method that the hook elements 6a of Fig. 3 a to 4b and 7a are applied to scissors splicing motion, as following also to illustrate.
All embodiment by Fig. 3 a to 4b are preferred connecting methods, wherein in Fig. 3 a by one be represented by dotted lines on the new panelling 7 of the local expression of hook elements 7a hook to the following hook elements 6a motion of adjacent panel 6 and with it by scissors movement.Below, be called hook elements 7a all the time towards the hook elements of working surface N, and complementary hook elements correspondingly is called hook elements 6a down.
In Fig. 3 a and 4a with " a " mark, one side treats that the last hook elements 7a that the panelling of scissors movement is represented by means of dotted line represents; Represent that with solid line hook elements 7a hooks the position in following hook elements 6a fully respectively on the other hand.Hooking the position, one is arranged on the vertical blocking element 8 automatic kaysers in the connecting portion, and prevents two panels 6 and 7 split movements perpendicular to the panelling plane.
In order to make panelling 6 and 7 not be separated from each other motion perpendicular to the seamed edge that hooks in the panelling plane, hook elements 6 is equipped with a heavy face 6b, the heavy face 7b acting in conjunction of it and panelling 7.
, deflect upward into an obliquity by that panelling 7 shown in Fig. 3 a dotted line by Fig. 3 b, and forward a disengaged position in this way to separately in the connection status shown in Fig. 3 a for again.Yaw motion is parallel to the rotating shaft that is equipped with hook elements 6a/7a around one to carry out, and perhaps throws off on curve V1 or the V2 one and carries out, and they are circular in the present embodiment, but can not be circular also.At disengaged position, two panels 6 and 7 working surface N folder one are less than 180 ° angle.
If deflect upward in order to throw off the panelling 7 that upward deflects here, the two panels 6 and 7 heavy face 6b/7b perpendicular to the seamed edge disengaging movement that hooks in the panelling plane that prevents of hook elements 6a/7a is slipped over mutually from the side by upward deflecting, make heavy face 6b/7b disengage.Panelling 7 just can be taken away easily like this.
By Fig. 3 a and 3b one vertical blocking element 8 is set, it has the snapclose sheet 8a of a spring, and it can flexibly move at the cross section inner spring shown in Fig. 3 a and the 3b.Vertical blocking element 8 has a load segment 8b, and it is contained in the groove 6c who is arranged on for this purpose on the seamed edge of hook elements 6a with this section.Under described situation, groove 6c makes two-stage, has a narrow and dark zone and the less zone of the degree of depth of a broad.At the slot opening place, the snapclose sheet 8a of vertical blocking element 8 stretches out forward from the seamed edge of hook elements 6a.The snapclose sheet 8a of spring reaches forward in the stitching path M that the hook elements 7a that dots by Fig. 3 a must pass through, so that arrive in the position that hooks shown in Fig. 3 always.The load segment 8b of vertical blocking element 8 is installed in the hook elements 6a of panelling 6 anti-lostly.
The stitching path M of last hook elements 7a is open under the counter-pressure effect of last hook elements 7a.After counter-pressure was cancelled, the snapclose sheet 8a of vertical blocking element 8 automatically moved into stitching path M by the elastic energy that stores and again with its locking.
The place of stretching into stitching path M at vertical blocking element 8 is provided with the dust storage chamber region S, thereby make during issuable building site dust can enter with lower area in hook-shaped connecting portion, dust does not damage the function of hook elements 6a/7a and vertical blocking element 8 in these zones.In all embodiment of Fig. 3 a to 4b, this dust storage chamber region S can be set.
Following hook elements 6a has a Mosaic face b, and it contacts with the Mosaic face C of last hook elements hooking under the state.The Mosaic face b of so mutual butt joint and c guarantee that the surperficial tight of flooring layer B is because the working surface N of a panels directly is connected on the working surface N of adjacent panel.Certainly the angle between Mosaic face b or c and the working surface N also can chamfering or rounding.
A space 1 is set hooking under the state between the zone of contracting behind the outer seamed edge of outside hook elements 6a down free seamed edge and last hook elements 7a.When hold-down hook linear element 6a/7a, the automatic kayser of spring of vertical blocking element 8 can finely be felt for the user, because it is the unique resistance that hinders the splicing campaign on stitching path M.
For make vertical blocking element 8 between splicing moving period shown in by a dotted line on hook elements 7a from stitching path M, shift out automatically, that is can be caused kayser by the elasticity snapclose sheet 8a that pushed back, a lactch groove 7c is set on the outer seamed edge of last hook elements 7a.Snapclose sheet automatically spring ground moves in the lactch groove 7c, and arrives in the stitching path M that goes up hook elements 7a again in this way.At this moment snapclose sheet 8a elastic compression is on the kayser face d who tilts of lactch groove 7c.
Regulation, the heavy face 6b/7b of hook elements 6a and 7a is provided with like this, they is positioned at throws off on the curve V.Under described situation, the heavy face of hook elements has a kind of shape of cylindrical bending.But planar shaped or crooked heavy face also can be set in the other direction.So perhaps when panelling from a plan-position to pressing disengaged position when motion shown in Fig. 3 b, heavy face also stands elastic deformation.If it does not hinder the function of hook elements, elastic deformation also can be allowed.
The working surface N of panelling 6 and the working surface N of panelling 7 are positioned on the sustained height.In last hook elements 7a zone, the binding face 7w that the load of working surface N will be gone up hook elements 7a is pressed on down on the bearing surface 6w of hook elements 6a.Under the state that hooks of hook elements 6a/7a, binding face 7w contacts with bearing surface 6w, therefore can not form difference in height owing to the cavity between binding face 7w and the bearing surface 6w.As with dashed lines among Fig. 3 a is represented, a dust storage chamber region S can be set on binding face in addition; This is applicable to all embodiment of Fig. 3 a to 4b.
Announce a kind of additional content by means of Fig. 3 c, it abandons the simply disengagement property of hook-shaped connection.Have the hook elements 6a of this modification and the panelling of 7a and have good especially intensity, if it and a panelling that hooks in the panelling plane perpendicular to the seamed edge that hooks (level) disengaging movement.Stop the heavy face 6b/7b of the described horizontal separation motion of panelling 6 and 7 no longer to be arranged on the disengagement curve.But, still can throw off according to the structure of heavy face 6b/7b.Certainly this also can be arranged among all embodiment by the hook elements of Fig. 3 a or 4a, should be around the shaft or along throwing off the convenient especially and removable property easily of curve if not too pay attention to.
Represent another embodiment by Fig. 4 a and 4b.Wherein the difference of it and Fig. 3 a and 3b is, in the having that is equipped with vertical blocking element 8 down on the panelling 6 of hook elements 6a, and the contacting of the seamed edge that hook elements 7a bounces back on its free outer seamed edge place existence and adjacent panel 7.Be provided with the heavy contact surface 6d/7d that cuts in addition, they as shown in Fig. 4 a, arrive its locked position by elastic deformation when the splicing of stitching path M scissors is moved.Has a kind of locking effect that stops the disengaging movement in the vertical plane that panelling 6 and 7 splicing motion at contact surface 6d/7d under the splicing state.
Be to prevent panelling quantity perpendicular to the heavy face of the hook elements of the disengaging movement that hooks seamed edge (level) in the panelling plane by the embodiment of Fig. 4 a and difference in addition by the embodiment of Fig. 3 a.Be provided with two heavy face 6b and 6e or 7b and 7e by Fig. 4 a on each hook elements 6a or 7a, they are arranged on two and throw off on curve V1 and the V2.Measure by each hook elements 6a or two tandem heavy faces of 7a outfit reaches prevention panelling 6 and the 7 along continuous straight runs higher intensity perpendicular to the disengaging movement that hooks seamed edge.
The clear expression of Fig. 4 b, above-mentioned contact surface is in order to throw off or to make hook elements 6a and 7a interconnect and can slip over from the side mutually by the corner splicing.
The pictorial symbolization table
1 panelling 7d contact-making surface
2 panelling 7e sink face
2a longitudinal edge 8 vertical blocking elements
2b longitudinal edge 8a snapclose sheet
The short seamed edge 8b of 2c load segment
The short seamed edge b of 2d Mosaic face
3 panelling c Mosaic faces
The kayser face that 4 panelling d tilt
5 panelling L spaces
6 panelling A trough rims
6a hook elements A1 sinks face
6b sinks face B tenon seamed edge
6c groove B1 sinks face
6d contact surface N working surface
The heavy face R1 panelling of 6e is capable
7 panelling R2 panellings are capable
7a hook elements V throws off curve
The heavy face V1 of 7b throws off curve
7c lactch groove V2 throws off curve
Claims (12)
1. have working surface (N) and four seamed edge (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 4d, 5a, panelling (1 5c), 2,3,4,5,6,7), wherein mutual opposed seamed edge is to having the fixed-type portion of mutual pairing, panelling of the same type whereby can be at all four seamed edge (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 4d, 5a, 5c) locate to connect, wherein, first seamed edge right fixed-type can connect by the corner splicing, and second right fixed-type portion of seamed edge is designed to complementary hook elements (6a, 7a), make at each hook elements (6a, can be mainly 7a) by means of one perpendicular to panelling (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) splicing in the plane of movement on plane connects an adjacent panel (1 of the same type, 2,3,4,5,6,7), and, at least at second hook elements (6a that seamed edge is right, one independent vertical blocking element (8) is set 7a), this vertical blocking element to small part stretches into hook elements (6a, in stitching path 7a) (M), wherein, vertical blocking element (8) is at two panellings (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) hook elements (6a, automatically shift out stitching path (M) during splicing 7a), so that open this stitching path, and at hook elements (6a, hooking under state 7a) automatically moves into stitching path (M) again by elastic reaction, it is characterized by: vertical blocking element (8) is made of plastics, complementary hook elements (6a, 7a) be designed so that proper two panels (1,2,3,4,5,6, when 7) connecting, panelling (1,2,3,4,5,6, state that 7) hook from it and vertical locking is thrown off, make at least one panels (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) be distributed in the axis that hooks in the seamed edge zone to the direction deflection that can arrive disengaged position around one, and each panelling (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) working surface (N) presss from both sides one less than 180 ° angle mutually at disengaged position.
2. by the described panelling of claim 1, it is characterized by: the right fixed-type portion of first seamed edge has a heavy forming tank of cutting and have the moulding tenon of a complementation on relative seamed edge on a seamed edge, forming tank and moulding tenon can interconnect by the corner splicing.
3. by the described panelling of claim 1, it is characterized by: the right fixed-type portion of first seamed edge is designed to complementary hook elements (6a, 7a), at least at a right hook elements (6a of first seamed edge, one independent vertical blocking element (8) is set 7a), this vertical blocking element (8) by a kind of form of tenon of flexibility from panelling (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) seamed edge stretches out, hook elements (the 6a of described complementation, 7a) have a groove that is designed to lactch groove (7c), vertical blocking element (8) but at least a portion corner of the flexible tenon that stretches out be spliced to complementary hook elements (6a, in groove 7a).
4. press each described panelling of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by: at least one seamed edge is to being equipped with the hook elements (6a of mutual pairing, 7a), each hook elements (6a wherein, 7a) has at least one heavy face (6b, 6e, 7b, 7e), two hook elements (6a, heavy face (6b 7a), 6e, 7b, 7e) be arranged to make it at two panels (1,2,3,4,5,6, hooking 7) is arranged on a common disengagement curve (V under the state, V1, V2) go up and be in contact with one another, and described heavy face (6b, 6e, 7b, 7e) can be at common disengagement curve (V, V1, V2) on dorsad and move toward one another.
5. press each described panelling of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by: hook elements (6a, 7a) location on the ground, so that with an adjacent panel (1,2,3,4,5,6, hook elements (the 6a of complementation 7), 7a) connect, make two panels (1 thus, 2,3,4,5,6,7) hook elements (6a, 7a) splicing each other, promptly, make and be positioned at ground panelling (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) transfixion and with adjacent panel (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) splicing, wherein vertical blocking element (8) is arranged on and is in actionless panelling (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) that hook elements (6a on the seamed edge, 7a).
6. by each described panelling of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by: vertical blocking element (8) has the snapclose sheet (8a) of a spring.
7. by the described panelling of claim 6, it is characterized by: for the spring motion of vertical blocking element (8), be provided with one and be parallel to the plane of movement that panelling (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) plane is provided with at least.
8. by the described panelling of claim 6, it is characterized by: the spring for vertical blocking element (8) moves at least, one plane of movement is set, and this plane of movement is not only perpendicular to the plane of panelling (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) but also perpendicular to the seamed edge that is equipped with vertical blocking element (8).
9. by each described panelling of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by: the panelling core material of being made up of HDF or MDF is set.
10. by the described panelling of claim 9, it is characterized by: the fixed-type portion of panelling (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) is formed on the core material integratedly.
11. flooring layer is characterized by: a large amount of compatible each panellings (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) by claim 1 to 10 interconnect.
12. flooring layer, it is characterized by: this flooring layer is made by interconnecting a large amount of compatible each panellings (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) by claim 1 to 10, and, in order to dismantle flooring layer (B), each panels (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) does not have wearing and tearing ground throws off, and the panelling (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) of throwing off can reconnect into flooring layer.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202007000310.2 | 2007-01-03 | ||
| DE202007000310U DE202007000310U1 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2007-01-03 | Panel for floor covering has vertical locking element with complementary hook elements that are configured so that connected panels can be unlocked from their hooked and vertically locked state |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201155195Y true CN201155195Y (en) | 2008-11-26 |
Family
ID=37990034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201563273U Expired - Lifetime CN201155195Y (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2007-07-30 | Panel board and ground layering |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3136542U (en) |
| KR (1) | KR200465476Y1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN201155195Y (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202007000310U1 (en) |
| MY (1) | MY144838A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8806832B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2014-08-19 | Inotec Global Limited | Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system |
| US9695851B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2017-07-04 | Akezenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | Panel |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007049792A1 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-19 | Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh | connection |
| BE1018600A5 (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2011-04-05 | Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl | FLOOR PANEL. |
| DE202008010555U1 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2009-12-17 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | Plastic panel with hook profile |
| BE1018627A5 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2011-05-03 | Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl | FLOOR PANEL. |
| DE102009034903B3 (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-01-20 | Guido Schulte | Surface made of mechanically interconnectable panels |
| DE102010012572B3 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-07-14 | Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Og | System of at least two panels |
| BE1019331A5 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2012-06-05 | Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl | FLOOR PANEL AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING FLOOR PANELS. |
| DE102010023922B4 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2022-07-28 | Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Og | System and method for forming a floor covering from standard panels and at least one replacement panel |
| BE1019395A3 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-06-05 | Kreafin Group S A | PANEL WITH IMPROVED COUPLERS. |
| JP5969168B2 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2016-08-17 | 大建工業株式会社 | Joining structure of flooring, its usage and maintenance method |
| CN103370485B (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2017-02-22 | 胡钢 | Building-block floor tiles |
| BE1020433A3 (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2013-10-01 | Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl | PANEL. |
| WO2013102804A2 (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2013-07-11 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Panel |
| PT2978909T (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2018-06-18 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Floorboards provided with a mechanical locking system and a method to produce such a locking system |
| BE1021833B1 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2016-01-21 | Flooring Industries Limited Sarl | PANEL |
| WO2021089152A1 (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-05-14 | Xylo Technologies Ag | Panels with a detachable protruding lip for wall-, ceiling- or floor coverings |
| DE102019134858A1 (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-24 | Windmöller Gmbh | Floor panel with separate clip for vertical locking |
| BE1026833B1 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-07-02 | Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl | Panel |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL156530A0 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2004-01-04 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Floorboards and methods for production and installation thereof |
| BE1016216A5 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-05-02 | Flooring Ind Ltd | FLOOR PANEL AND FLOOR COVERING COMPOSED OF SUCH FLOOR PANELS. |
| DE602004010914T3 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2011-07-07 | Välinge Innovation AB | Set of floor panels |
-
2007
- 2007-01-03 DE DE202007000310U patent/DE202007000310U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-07-30 CN CNU2007201563273U patent/CN201155195Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-07-31 MY MYPI20071255A patent/MY144838A/en unknown
- 2007-07-31 JP JP2007005877U patent/JP3136542U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-08-29 KR KR2020070014343U patent/KR200465476Y1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9695851B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2017-07-04 | Akezenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | Panel |
| US8806832B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2014-08-19 | Inotec Global Limited | Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system |
| US9103126B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2015-08-11 | Inotec Global Limited | Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system |
| US10000935B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2018-06-19 | Inotec Global Limited | Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MY144838A (en) | 2011-11-30 |
| KR200465476Y1 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
| DE202007000310U1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
| KR20080002488U (en) | 2008-07-08 |
| JP3136542U (en) | 2007-11-01 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
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Granted publication date: 20081126 |