CN2318290Y

CN2318290Y - Improved structure of brick

Info

Publication number: CN2318290Y
Application number: CN 97248803
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林荣发
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-12-02
Filing date: 1997-12-02
Publication date: 1999-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2007-12-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a brick with an improved structure. The utility model is a brick block element whose section is composed of more than two rectangular blocks whose one side face is respectively overlapped, the lower concave and the convex points of the upper and the lower both ends of the brick block element respectively form a corresponding embedded face, a plurality of convex columns with equal distance are respectively arranged on the embedded face of the lower concave point, embedded holes correspondingly matched with the convex columns are arranged on the embedded face of the convex point, scarf-joint bond is formed between the brick block element and the brick block element, and in addition, the inner part of the brick block element is orderly coated with a concrete layer, a metal net layer, a buffering elastic material, etc. from outer to inner so as to reinforce the combining and bonding precision of the brick block element.

Description

Structurally improved brick

The utility model relates to the block building unit in a kind of building component, refer to especially a kind of construction convenient simple and easy, combined strength is firm, heat-insulating sound-insulating is effective, and can reduce the construction and the structurally improved brick of production material cost.

The fragment of brick element is one of indispensable constructional materials in the common buildings industry, yet, structure with general fragment of brick element, mostly be the structure of solid rectangle piece in appearance, the structural strength of this fragment of brick element then depends on employed earth material when firing fragment of brick, the material of general fragment of brick element, then all fire and form with monoblock hard earth material, owing to the overall construction intensity of fragment of brick there is no other reinforcement or the buffering material-structure seems quite fragile, when carrying, the material weight that adds this fragment of brick element itself is heavier, and easily causes being subjected to the external force collision and cracked, and carrying is wasted time and energy.Moreover, during construction, because fragment of brick element and fragment of brick interelement need to splice mutually with plane and plane, therefore need to fill out with cement or other the material of bonding on the upper berth, plane of this fragment of brick element of desiring to bond in advance, and the plane of its level or vertical direction is proofreaied and correct in the adjustment of going again after fragment of brick is bonded, thereby cause the puzzlement that need expend a large amount of man-hours and manpower in the construction, and there is no any shielding sound insulation element of coating in this inside of commonly using the fragment of brick element, and make it heat insulation and soundproof effect is relatively poor, and after this fragment of brick element is bonded, because fragment of brick element and fragment of brick interelement make up with the plane laminating type, therefore, its combined strength is subjected to the aseismatic power of external force collision or strenuous vibration also very not good also built on the sand, and cause the constructor to need to remedy it in other reinforcing construction modes separately, also cause construction and material cost higher.

Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of structurally improved brick, and it is low to make it have a cost, and weight is lighter, and can bear bigger bump and shaking force and not easily broken advantage, and helps construction and carrying.

For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following technical scheme:

A kind of structurally improved brick, it is a fragment of brick element, its improvements are, the section of described fragment of brick element is by the rectangular block more than two, respectively with the side formation of splicing mutually, and on this fragment of brick element, recessed and protrusion place, following two ends then forms a corresponding chimeric surface respectively, and on the chimeric surface of this time recess, equidistantly be provided with several projections respectively, and the chimeric surface that this protrusion place forms is provided with the embedded hole of corresponding matching in this projection, under the cooperation of interelement corresponding projection of fragment of brick and embedded hole, and fragment of brick element and the interlocking of fragment of brick interelement are bonded, in addition in the inside of this fragment of brick element from outside to inside in regular turn with layer of concrete, materials such as metal stratum reticulare and buffering elastomeric material coat and constitute, with as this fragment of brick component strength reinforcement braced structures and the absorbing structure when being subjected to external force collision, and then strengthen the fragment of brick combination of elements and the precision of bonding.

By cooperatively interacting of corresponding projection of each fragment of brick element and embedded hole, and make each fragment of brick element be able to closely mesh accurately splice, after construction, also needn't accurately adjust its level of bonding or vertical direction plane again, and can save construction man-hour and manpower, relend simultaneously by the concrete in the fragment of brick element, material-structure such as wire lath and elastomeric cushion material, can strengthen this fragment of brick combination of elements intensity, and make fragment of brick element and the interelement more stable and convenient of bonding of fragment of brick, because the inner buffering elastomeric material that coats of the utility model, can intercept the sound and the heat of fragment of brick element-external, and make this fragment of brick element after bonding, have heat insulation and the sound insulation effect.In addition, because fragment of brick element internal of the present utility model is with lighter, and having more the flexible material of buffering constitutes, therefore, the cost of production of fragment of brick element is significantly reduced, and in comparatively laborsaving convenience of when carrying, and can bear bigger bump and shaking force, and not easily broken, help the construction and the carrying of fragment of brick element, thereby reach main purpose of the present utility model.

The purpose of this utility model and detailed construction are described in detail as follows for an embodiment and conjunction with figs. now:

Fig. 1 is the D structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the vertical section constructional drawing of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the cross section constructional drawing of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 4 is the preferred application schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 5 is another preferred embodiment of the utility model figure.

At first see also shown in the figure l, fragment of brick element l face shaping of the present utility model (being section) be with two rectangular blocks mutually with a side splice "

" shape forms; and then form the chimeric surface 11 of a correspondence respectively at the recessed and protruding place of upper and lower end of this fragment of brick element l; and on this recessed chimeric surface l1, equidistantly be provided with several projections 12; and the chimeric surface 11 that forms in this protrusion place is provided with the embedded hole 121 of this projection 12 of corresponding matching, bonds and can splice mutually with embedded hole 121 at 1 projection 12 with corresponding matching of two fragment of brick elements.

Please cooperate 2 again, shown in 3, fragment of brick element 1 as described in Figure 1, be that portion includes a layer of concrete 13 from outside to inside within it, coat a metal stratum reticulare 14 (as iron wire) in the inboard of this layer of concrete 13, with reinforcement braced structures as this layer of concrete 13, then coat filling buffering elastomeric material 15 in metal stratum reticulare 14 inboards, Poly Foam material for example, so as to elastic buffer structure as this layer of concrete 13 and metal stratum reticulare 14, with the external force of buffering collision of closed when the layer of concrete 13, and can make the unitary construction of this fragment of brick element 1 can tolerate bigger impact and not easily broken.In addition. because fragment of brick element of the present utility model 1 inner the filling with buffering elastomeric material 15, and can play effective insulating effect to sound and heat from fragment of brick element 1 outside, and after this fragment of brick element 1 integral body is bonded, reach sound insulation and heat insulation effect.

See also Fig. 4 again, shown in 5, as the described the utility model fragment of brick of Fig. 1-3 element 1, its inside is to be made of lighter material, not only can reduce production costs and weight lighter, be easy to carrying, simultaneously when construction, can mesh (as shown in Figure 4) down by accurately reaching of projection 12 on the chimeric surface 11 of 1 of this fragment of brick element and embedded hole 121 is firm, and make its fragment of brick element 1 when bonding construction, can be convenient, accurately splice mutually and bond together, proofread and correct the level of 1 of this fragment of brick element and the plane of vertically bonding and needn't carry out very time-consuming adjustment again, can reduce man-hour and manpower required when constructing, thereby improve the efficiency of construction that fragment of brick element 1 is bonded.In addition, structures such as projection 12 on above-mentioned the utility model fragment of brick element 1 and embedded hole 121, also can be applicable on the fragment of brick element 1 of general rectangular bulk, and projection 12 and embedded hole 121 that several are corresponding mutually and cooperate, be arranged at respectively on the top, bottom surface of this fragment of brick element, and 1 of each fragment of brick element that also can reach shown in Fig. 1-4 firmly, accurately reaches the constructing structure (as shown in Figure 5) that splices up and down easily, thereby promote practicality of the present utility model, make it have more practical value.

In sum, the utility model is one to have the design of novelty, and creative, practicality, meets the legal important document of utility model patent.

Claims

1, a kind of structurally improved brick, it is a fragment of brick element, it is characterized in that, the section of described fragment of brick element is by the rectangular block more than two, respectively with the side formation of splicing mutually, and on this fragment of brick element, recessed and protrusion place, following two ends then forms a corresponding chimeric surface respectively, and on the chimeric surface of this time recess, equidistantly be provided with several projections respectively, and the chimeric surface that this protrusion place forms is provided with the embedded hole of corresponding matching in this projection, in addition in the inside of this fragment of brick element from outside to inside in regular turn with layer of concrete, materials such as metal stratum reticulare and buffering elastomeric material coat and constitute.

2, according to the described structurally improved brick of claim l, it is characterized in that, the section of described fragment of brick element be "

" shape.

According to the described structurally improved brick of claim l, it is characterized in that 3, the interior buffering elastomeric material of described fragment of brick unit ox can be a kind of Poly Foam material.