DE10141568A1 - Shoe with foot massaging effect - Google Patents

Abstract

A shoe with a foot-massaging effect comprises a sole (2), optionally with a heel (14), and a top material (3). A cushion (5, 11, 23, 67, 68) containing a massage element and/or active medical agents is provided in the interior (4) of the shoe, above the sole (2). Said cushion has a flexible base panel (6) on the bottom, corresponding to the shape of the sole (2), and an elastic protective nonwoven fabric (9) on the top, the latter being permanently connected to said base panel. A toe cap (27) containing active medical agents can also be provided in the tip of the shoe (26). These measures result in a fairly significant foot-massaging effect and at the same time, enable the shoe to be used without creating an odour.

Description

The invention relates to a shoe with foot massages the effect of a sole with a heel if necessary and includes an upper.

As a rule, shoes have an insole with a smooth Structure on. Sometimes the insole is at least off in sections, e.g. B. in the area of the heel and / or the foot bale, with a low height padding to egg to allow a "softer" walk for the wearer of the shoe.

Furthermore, footwear is known that is also used as bathing shoes or Mules are called. These stand out in the Re gel from the fact that the shoe by means of a strap or Footbridge that runs across the instep of the foot at the wearer's foot is consolidated. Such footwear often consists of injection tem or foamed plastic and are often in one piece educated. There are also such footwear in several parts liger shape, the sole made of leather or There is wood and a nub-like structure on this sole is applied, for example by gluing. Through the nub-like structure become when the wearer runs The sole of the foot is massaged through the knobs, which means that the feet of the A pleasantly high blood circulation is achieved.  

Shoes with smooth insoles are disadvantageous in that this has no massaging effect on the feet of the Exercise wearer. For shoes with pimple-like foot massages The problem with the structures is that the pimples gaps fill with dirt particles and that of Sweat that secretes itself gets into these spaces. The substance formed from dirt and sweat between the pimple ultimately leads to an unpleasant smell and possibly foot diseases caused by fungal bacteria u. ä.

It is an object of the invention to provide a shoe of the beginning to create a type with a relatively high foot mass Achieving effect and at the same time essentially allows odor and dirt-free use of the shoe becomes.

According to the invention the object is achieved in that A massage element and / or inside the shoe above the sole cushion containing medicinal active substances, which under a flexible base plate adapted to the shape of the sole te and on the upper side with a firmly connected elastic Has protective fleece is provided.

As is well known, the sole of the foot of man is different Divided reflex zones. Medically there is an immediate one Relationship between the individual foot reflex zones to the Or ganen or body parts of humans, whereby targeted Massages on certain foot reflex zones directly on well-being affected part of the body or organ. The the Containing massage element and / or medicinally active substances  Padding ensures a perma while wearing the shoe Nente massage of the sole of the wearer's foot. The perma Nente massage of the sole of the foot therefore stimulates po sitiv its well-being. This is particularly due to the the blood circulation promoting effect of the soles of the feet reached. The top of the massage element and / or the Medicinal active ingredients arranged and fixed with the flexible Len base plate connected elastic protective fleece prevented the penetration of foot sweat and dirt into the upholstery where is due to an odorless use of the shoe.

A medical device in the toe of the shoe is preferred African active ingredient-dispensing cap arranged. Thus, the medicinal agent on the toes of the shoe wearer Act. The medicinal active ingredient can be, for example perform an antiperspirant function and / or a warming function. The cap containing the medicinal active ingredients can be manufactured on the production side or subsequently in the shoe be introduced.

According to a first embodiment of the shoe according to the invention the massage element is designed as a multitude of nubs det, in even or staggered rows are arranged on the base plate. Just a variety of allows regular or irregularly arranged knobs a particularly effective massage of the sole of the foot, as the Because of their point pads, pimple heads easily get into your feet press in the sole and by rolling the foot while running the massage effect is created. Furthermore, the knobs are on integrally formed with the base plate. This allows the Base plate and the knobs in a simple way, for example by injection molding. Are expedient  the knobs are hemispherical, with their curves are directed inside the shoe.

According to a second embodiment of the invention, the massa geelement formed as a variety of balls that are loose and irregular or in uniform or to each other ver set rows are arranged on the base plate. The Ku Principles have the same principle of action as before standing knobs, but the balls are in the cushion of the shoe more flexible, so that an additional rolling effect the balls when the foot rolls off when the shoe rack is running gers is achieved which is additionally stimulating to the foot sole works. Depending on the arrangement of the balls in the Upholstery, namely loose or irregular or even or staggered rows, can be a different Massage effect of the sole of the foot can be achieved.

The balls are preferably inserted into an elastic material beds and / or in rows with the elastic material connected to each other. The balls will be without a loss of Massage effect of the sole of the foot both by embedding in the elastic material as well as the connection with the elas tables material, for example by means of elastic webs connected to a ball at the ends done, held together permanently. Here, the Balls arranged in a grape-shaped plane to each other become.

Advantageously, the material of the balls and that elastic material same or different shore hardness on. With a corresponding material pairing, the To influence the massage effect of the sole of the foot. Selbstverständ  Lich the elastic material can completely different the material from which the balls are made, it are different materials.

To effectively counteract abrasion of the balls preferably the balls on their surface with a sliding layer. The sliding layer can, for example, after applied during the manufacture of the balls or during manufacture the balls are inserted into the material. Selbstver it is also common to use a gliding movement suitable for the production of the balls.

In a further development of the cushion containing the balls a valve device is provided in the paragraph, which with the Interior of the cushion filled with balls is connected. The valve device is preferably designed as a one-way valve forms, wherein in the upper material of the shoe are vents are introduced. Since the balls are inside the Always move the cushion while the shoe wearer is walking and change their position, a permanent Un arises in the upholstery terdruck, which is permanently in position during running half of the upholstery changes. This can be indicated by the shoe wearer but also be perceived as unpleasant. The valve now allows you to run through the Vacuum in the cushion as a pressure medium to suck in ambient air and into the interior of the upholstery, so that a "softer" running is felt by the shoe wearer. With everyone As a result of the load, the step will turn into the cushion Overpressure generated by the discharge of air over the Air vents in the upper of the shoe balanced becomes. Ambient air is therefore constantly present during the run sucked in, directed into the interior of the cushion and over the Ent  ventilation openings of the shoe derived again. It will be a Double massage effect achieved on the one hand by the balls and on the other hand through the unpolluted areas of the cushion filled with compressed air.

Building up a larger air cushion and thus effecting it who can support a "softer" running the one between the valve device and the one with balls filled cushion a flexible, expandable chamber in the heel is trained. The flexible chamber has an increased volume to absorb ambient air, which is an enlargement of the air volume in the cushion containing the balls.

To damage the housed in the heel of the shoe Chamber due to wear and tear of the shoe too avoid, the flexible, expandable chamber is on the underside by a solid protective plate from the lower area of the Absat zes or the sole separately. This allows the below the Protector plate arranged paragraph can be renewed if necessary.

Is the padding inside the shoe with medication filled with active ingredients, the cushion is over an im Paragraph arranged valve device with medicinal effect stuffable. This valve device is flat if designed as a one-way valve. If necessary, for example by syringe, a medicinal agent Fabric can be refilled if this changes over time consumed in whole or in part. In addition, too an alternative medical agent in the cushion be filled to achieve a different medical effect chen.  

So that the medicinal substance in the upholstery in the inside of the shoe and thus the sole of the shoe wearer's foot can reach, the protective fleece has a variety of small open pores.

According to an alternative embodiment of the invention Shoes are the pads as inserts for loose insertion in trained the shoe. The respective shoe can also be used a pad that is tailored to the shoe rack the by inserting a corresponding insert into the shoe is brought. The deposit can, if desired, at any time also removed or used for another deposit be exchanged.

Furthermore, the cap containing medicinal active substances separately or as part of a deposit Cushions can be inserted into the toe. This is just if the medizini is brought in or exchanged at any time cap containing active ingredients in and out of the shoe Lich. Of course, the cap is also with a Provide numerous small pores. It is expedient that Insole designed with or without a footbed.

In a further advantageous embodiment of the with balls provided upholstery is circumferentially on its inner edge flexible spring band provided. The flexible spring band enables a complete filling of the cushion with balls that a little bit on the edge when the shoe wearer is walking be pressed into the flexible spring band. As a result, the Bullets a certain despite the complete filling of the cushion freedom of movement to create the massage effect.  

Furthermore, as above with respect to the shoe in the Generally explained, also the contribution in the area of the Absat zes have a valve device that functions as a one-way valve trained and with the interior of the insert or the chamber is connected, so that the insert with both a Druckme dium as well as with a medicinal active ingredient that can.

Furthermore, the knobs of the cushion or the insert are hollow trained and connected with the flexible chamber dung. The knob head is each knob as a pressure cap educated. Through this training of the knobs a bes sere massage effect achieved, the pimples, which are during loading into the sole of the shoe wearer's foot press back to its original position after loading be transferred.

In addition, the pimples can form several pimple bands be summarized. This will make the massage more sensitive effects on the sole of the shoe wearer achieved. Prefers the base plate of the cushion has recesses in which the dimpled tapes are movably inserted.

In a further embodiment of the shoe according to the invention a motor is used in the heel of the sole, which has an ex has driver arranged centrally to the motor axis, the is movably connected to the knob tapes. About one The motor can be switched on and off using a switch. Ande on the other hand, an automatic commissioning of the Mo tors possible, for example by loading or unloading of the heel of the shoe. The engine takes care of the shape the pimples for a massage effect by the pimples in the  Are movable back and forth inside the pad of the shoe. This back and forth movement is due to the eccentric arrangement guarantee one or more drivers for the motor axis tet. The motor is preferably also operated by means of batteries ben, which are stored in the paragraph. Different massageef effects are achieved in that the nub strips in Longitudinal or transverse direction are arranged in the shoe.

According to a third embodiment of the shoe according to the invention the massage element comprises one from a continuous Fa the ball thread consisting of loosely arranged balls, the is spirally inserted into the cushion. By that measure Assumption results in a certain guidance of the balls in the Abrol len of the foot while the shoe wearer is walking has a positive effect on the massage effect. In dependence of the shape of the shoe and thus the shape of the cushion expediently at least one more with loose balls equipped thread provided, the ends of which on the base plate or are attached to the ball thread. That way practically the entire cushion is formed with balls. With egg In an alternative embodiment, the massage element also includes rows lying on top of each other on one continuous Thread loosely lined up balls, with the ends of each thread are fixed on the base plate. With both exec ten is preferred in those not filled by the balls A fleece strip is inserted into the edge areas of the cushion sets. The non-woven strips are a tight fit of the Bullets sure.

In a further embodiment of the shoe according to the invention is the massage element as a spiral wound formed in elastic hose, the outer end  with an air inlet valve designed as a one-way valve and its inner end with a throttled air outlet connected is. Poses while the shoe wearer is running Sometimes there is a vacuum in the hose, through which the air inlet valve opens and thus air into the hose inner arrives. This air can be throttled due to the Air outlet only relatively slowly from the inside of the hose escape. In this way, the hose effects a massage on the sole of the foot. To ensure free access to the air Obtaining air intake valve is conveniently that Air intake valve behind a breakthrough in the erect Edge of the base plate arranged.

It is understood that the above and next Features to be explained not only in the respective specified combination, but also in other combinations are usable without the scope of the present inventions to leave.

The idea underlying the invention is in the the following description based on several examples games that are shown in the drawings explain tert. Show it:

Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through an inventive shoe,

Fig. 2 is a partial view of the illustration of FIG. 1 in the direction of the arrow II,

Fig. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the representation accelerator as Fig. 2,

Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a shoe according to the invention it in an alternative embodiment,

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of detail V accelerator as Fig. 4 in an alternative embodiment,

Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a shoe according to the invention it in a further alternative embodiment,

Fig. 7 is a partial view of the illustration of FIG. 6 in the direction of arrow VII,

Fig. 8 is a longitudinal section through an insert for a shoe according to the invention,

Fig. 9 is a longitudinal section through an alternative insert for a shoe according to the invention,

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of detail X accelerator as Fig. 9 when loaded by the foot of a wearer of the shoe,

Figure 11 form. A partial section through an inventive shoe in a further alternative execution,

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of detail XII of Fig. 11,

13 processing. A longitudinal section of a shoe according to the invention in a further alternative He Ausgestal,

Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of detail XIV of Fig. 13,

Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of detail XV accelerator as Fig. 13 in an alternative embodiment,

FIG. 16 shows an enlarged illustration of the detail XVI according to FIG. 13 in an alternative embodiment.

Fig. 17 is a longitudinal sectional view of a shoe according to the invention it in a further alternative embodiment,

Fig. 18 is a partial view of the illustration of FIG. 17 in the direction of arrow XVIII,

Fig. 19 shows an alternative embodiment with the illustration of Fig. 18,

Fig. 20 is a section through the representation of Fig. 19 along the line XX-XX,

Fig. 21 is an enlarged sectional view of the individual unit XXI shown in FIG. 20 and

Fig. 22 is an enlarged sectional view of detail XXII in accordance with FIG. 20.

In Fig. 1 is a section through a shoe 1 comprising a sole 2 with a shoulder 14 and an upper material 3. The sole 2 and the upper 3 are connected to one another in a manner known per se. In the shoe interior 4 , a cushion 5 is provided above the sole 2 , which comprises a flexible base plate 6 which fits the shape of the sole 2 and forms the footbed 7 . A plurality of knobs 8 are fastened on the base plate 6 in the direction of the shoe interior 4 . The knobs 8 have the shape of hemispheres, the round side pointing towards the inside of the shoe 4 . Above the knobs 8 is an elastic protective fleece 9 , which rests on the knobs 8 and closes laterally with an increase 39 of the base plate 6 or the upper material 3 . The knobs 8 are made of elastic material, so that they change their shape when loaded and return to their original shape after the load. As a result, the foot rolling in the shoe 1 is constantly positioned when walking through the shape-changing nubs 8 mas.

In the toe 26 , a cap 27 is inserted, which contains a medicinal active ingredient, e.g. B. against athlete's foot. The active ingredient can emerge from the cap 27 via relatively small pores in the cap. The cap 27 is designed in such a way that it always strives to expand. As a result, it always lies firmly on the protective fleece 9 and in the toe 26 .

Referring to FIG. 2, the nubs 8 in the bottom plate 6 are hen in Rei 10 side by side or one behind the other, is pushed more between the nubs 8 of the foot and thereby a large massage effect established. In contrast, the knobs 8 in FIG. 3 in rows 10 are offset from one another. This results in a more sensitive massage effect.

In the shoe 1 of FIG. 4 is a cushion 11, in which on the base plate 6 without a plurality of balls 12 are arranged is that shift slightly under load gegenein other and thus effect a massaging effect. The base plate 6 and the protective fleece 9 are firmly connected to one another and have a transition 13 to the upper material 3 .

The pad 11 containing the balls 12 is completely sealed and has a feed 15 formed in the shoulder 14 . At one end of the feed 15 there is a valve 17 which is accessible from the outside in the shoulder 14 and via which this cushion 11 can be provided with a pressure medium. As a result, the protective fleece 9 can bulge at an unloaded point 16 , as shown in FIG. 5. Since the unloaded area 16 moves when the foot rolls in the shoe 1 , a double massage effect is achieved, on the one hand by the balls 12 and on the other hand by the unloaded area 16 itself. Vent openings 40 are incorporated in the upper 3 of the shoe 1 , which are arranged in a scale-like manner and cut so that running moisture and dirt cannot run into the shoe 1 from above. As a result of the rolling foot movement, the air located in this cushion 11 is discharged via the ventilation openings 40 . This results in this pad 11, a negative pressure which is compensated by the one-way valve formed as a valve 17, being sucked via the valve 17 through the pressurized air via the feed 15 into the pad. 11

In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 5, a chamber 18 is provided in paragraph 14 between the valve 17 and the cushion 11 containing the balls 12 , only a short feed 15 being present. In paragraph 14 , the chamber 18 is protected downwards by a protective plate 19 . The heel sole 20 arranged underneath is renewable. The chamber 18 is filled with a pressure medium 21 , which bulges at least partially unloaded protective fleece 9 and increases the pressure in the chamber 18 under load, which thereby expands. With this sequence, the massage effect increases. Alternate air is replaced in the same manner as explained with reference to FIG. 4. Where appropriate, it can also be done manually, e.g. B. with a suitable air pump, air from time to time in the chamber 18 .

The shoe 1 according to FIG. 6 has a cushion 23 containing medicinal active substances, which extends over the entire surface of the upper side of the sole 2 , which is acted upon by the foot. About the existing in paragraph 14 valve 17 and the guide 15 to the medical cushion 23 is filled with medicinal substances. In the protective fleece 9 , as can be seen from FIG. 7, small pores 24 are incorporated, via which the medicinal active substance reaches the inside 4 of the shoe.

FIG. 8 shows an insert 25 for the shoe 1 , which has a cushion 5 with knobs 8 and a cap 27 . This configuration makes it possible to buy normal shoes and to achieve both a massage effect and a medical effect with the insert 25 .

In the insert 25 according to FIG. 9, the base plate 6 is connected to the protective fleece 9 via a peripheral edge 28 . In the A position 25 balls 12 are introduced over the entire surface. From the peripheral edge 28 pointing in the direction of the balls 12 , a circumferential spring band 29 is arranged. In the area of the heel 14 of the shoe 1 there is the valve 17 , via which the insert 25 can be provided both with a pressure medium, such as air, and with a medicinal active substance. In an alternative embodiment, not shown, the valve 17 can be omitted, which in turn allows the insert to be used in a normal shoe 1 .

Fig. 10 shows a part of the pad 25 under load. The foot rolls on the protective fleece 9 of the insert 25 . The momentary main load acts in the direction of the arrow through the foot region 31 . The balls 12 are displaced in this area, as a result of which the spring band 29 is compressed. After loading capacity utilization, the spring band 29 relaxes and pushes the Ku rules 12 back to their original position. This results in a massage effect for the foot, both with the load and the relief.

Fig. 11 shows an insert 25 with elastic knobs 8 , wherein a passage chamber 34 is provided between the inside 32 of the base plate 6 and the bottom 33 of the knobs 8 . The knobs 8 are hollow, their hollow 35 communicating with the passage chamber 34 . On the outside, the knob head 36 has a pressure cap 37 with which the foot region 31 comes into contact. In the area of utilization Be, the nubs 8 in the direction of Ba sisplatte 6 pressed and its bottom surface 33 comes on the inner side 32 in the base plate 6 to the plant by the foot. When the internal pressure decreases, ie at a negative pressure in the passage 34 , the internal pressure can be increased again via the valve 17 . Both a gaseous substance or a liquid can be used as the pressure medium.

The pressure caps 37 according to FIG. 12 are designed as spring washers 38 . The knob heads 36 jump inwards under heavy load and outwards again when the load is released. This increases the massage effect even more.

In the shoe 1 according to Figs. 13 to 15 in the heel 14, a Mo target 41 used, which is operated with associated batteries 42nd The motor 41 can be switched on via a switch (not shown). However, it is also possible for the motor 41 to run automatically when the shoulder 14 is loaded.

In the inside of the shoe 4 , the pad 5 with knobs 8 is inserted, which is covered on the upper side with a flexible protective fleece 9 . Between this cushion 5 and the motor 41 with a participant 43 is provided in which an off-center to the motor axis 44 is held. Driving pin 45 is inserted. The driver 43 is mounted transversely to the cushion 5 and thus has a play in the longitudinal direction of the shoe 1 , since the driver is placed to a certain extent eccentrically to the motor axis 44 .

In the longitudinal direction of the shoe 1 , the nubs 8 are combined to form a nop penband 46 , a plurality of nub bands 46 being arranged next to one another. The base plate 6 of the cushion 5 has band recesses 47 , in which the dimpled bands 46 are movable. The nubs 8 of the nub strips 46 pass through with their nub head 36 elongated holes 48 , the alignment of which is in the longitudinal direction of the shoe 1 and the length of which corresponds to the diameter of the nub 8 plus the movement. The protective fleece 9 rests on the knobs 8 and is pressed by the foot around the knobs 8 . The motor 41 moves over the with 43 all knob bands 46 , which are movable back and forth in alternating longitudinal movements and thus achieve a massage effect. Of course, it is also possible to arrange the knobs bands 46 across the shoe 1 . Opposite the knob head 36 there is a sliding dome 49 with which the knob 8 and thus the knob strips 46 are supported on the base plate 6 in a sliding manner.

Fig. 16 illustrates an alternative embodiment of a studded belt 46. The nubs head 36 projects from a studded hole 50 from her. To the knob hole 50 bevels 51 are available in both directions of the displacement of the knob band 46 , via which the knob head 36 is drawn into the knob pad 5 and pushed out during the movement of the knob band 46 . The mate rial of the knob band 46 is elastic and shaped so that the inherent elastic spring action pushes the knob head 36 out of the knob hole 50 .

In the shoe of FIGS. 17 and 18 the pad 67 between the base plate 6 and the protective membrane comprises 9 nebeneinan derliegend arranged balls 52 each having a center through hole 53 through which a thread is passed 54th The thread thus holds the balls 52 together to form a ball thread 55 , which is inserted into the cushion 67 in a spiral. A circumferential, upright in the direction of the shoe interior 4 ter edge 56 of the base plate 6 holds the ball thread 55 in its position. Another thread 57 equipped with loose balls 52 is provided in an area which is not filled by the ball thread 55 , this thread 55 being attached to the ball thread 55 with its ends. This results in the largest possible arrangement of the balls 52 on the base plate 6th For better illustration, the threads 54 and 57 in FIGS . 17 and 18 are represented by a thick solid line. From the balls 52 not fillable areas 58 are filled with elastic fleece strips 59 , whereby the Ku geln 52 are always close together. When loaded by a foot, the balls 52 dodge, ie they slide or slide away under the direct pressure point, which results in a massage effect.

Another alternative embodiment of the shoe 1 is shown in FIGS. 19 to 22. In the peripheral edge 56 of this cushion 68 , a one-piece, flexible hose 60 is inserted. Behind an opening 61 of the umlau fenden edge 56 is the outer end of the hose 60 , in which an air inlet valve 62 designed as a one-way valve is tightly inserted. The inner end of the hose 60 is connected to a throttled air outlet 63 . In the air inlet valve 62 there is a spring-loaded pressure plate 64 , the spring 65 acting on the pressure plate 64 only having a weak characteristic curve, where it can recede when a negative pressure arises in the hose 60 while the hose 60 is acted upon by a foot, and thus opens the inlet opening 66 of the air inlet valve 62 . The air outlet 63 has a relatively small diameter outlet bore 65 , which acts like a throttle. The air can therefore only escape relatively slowly from the outlet bore 65 , so that a Ge counter pressure is always present in the hose 60 when loaded by a foot. This creates a massage effect, especially when the foot rolls in the shoe 1 .

List of reference numbers

1

shoe

2

sole

3

vamp

4

Shoe Affairs

5

pad

6

baseplate

7

footbed

8th

burl

9

protection fleece

10

line

11

pad

12

Bullet

13

crossing

14

paragraph

15

feed

16

unloaded area

17

Valve

18

chamber

19

protection plate

20

heel sole

21

print media

22

breather

23

pad

24

pore

25

inlay

26

toe

27

cap

28

circumferential edge

29

spring band

30

arrow

31

footer

32

Inside of

6

33

Bottom of

8th

34

Passage chamber

35

erosion

36

knob-head

37

pressure cap

38

action disc

39

increase

40

vents

41

engine

42

battery

43

takeaway

44

motor axis

45

driving pins

46

dimple tape

47

Bandausnehmungen

48

Long hole

49

Schiebekalotte

50

knob-hole

51

slope

52

Bullet

53

hole

54

thread

55

ball thread

56

edge

57

thread

58

Area

59

fleece strips

60

tube

61

breakthrough

62

Air-intake valve

63

air outlet

64

printing plate

65

feather

66

inlet port

67

pad

68

pad

Claims (34)

1. shoe with foot massaging effect of a sole ( 2 ) ge optionally with a heel ( 14 ) and an upper ( 3 ), characterized in that in the interior of the shoe ( 4 ) above the sole ( 2 ) a massage element and / or medical agents Containing cushion ( 5 , 11 , 23 , 67 , 68 ), which has a flexible base plate ( 6 ) adapted to the shape of the sole ( 2 ) on the underside and an elastic protective fleece ( 9 ) firmly connected to it on the upper side. 2. Shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that in the shoe interior ( 4 ) in the shoe tip ( 26 ) a medicinal agent dispensing cap ( 27 ) is arranged. 3. Shoe according to claim 2, characterized in that the cap ( 27 ) containing medicinal active ingredients can be inserted on the manufacturer side during manufacture or subsequently into the inside of the shoe ( 4 ). 4. Shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that the massage element is formed as a plurality of knobs ( 8 ), which are arranged in uniform ( Fig. 2) or staggered ( Fig. 3) rows on the base plate ( 6 ) are. 5. Shoe according to claim 4, characterized in that the knobs ( 8 ) in one piece with the base plate ( 6 ) are ausgebil det. 6. Shoe according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the knobs ( 8 ) are hemispherical, the curves of which are directed into the interior of the shoe ( 4 ). 7. Shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that the massage element is formed as a plurality of balls ( 12 ) which are arranged loosely and irregularly or in uniform or offset rows on the base plate ( 6 ). 8. Shoe according to claim 7, characterized in that the balls ( 12 ) are embedded in an elastic material and / or are connected to one another in rows by the elastic material. 9. Shoe according to claim 8, characterized in that the material of the balls ( 12 ) and the elastic material have the same or different Shore hardness. 10. Shoe according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the balls ( 12 ) are provided on their surface with a sliding layer. 11. Shoe according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that in the paragraph ( 14 ) a valve device ( 15 , 17 ) is provided which is connected to the interior of the cushion ( 11 ) filled with balls ( 12 ). 12. Shoe according to claim 11, characterized in that the valve device ( 15 , 17 ) is designed as a one-way valve, wherein ventilation openings ( 40 ) are introduced in the upper material ( 3 ). 13. Shoe according to claims 11 and 12, characterized in that between the valve device ( 15 , 17 ) and the cushion ( 11 ) filled with balls ( 12 ) a fle ible, expandable chamber ( 18 , 34 ) in the paragraph ( 14 ) is trained. 14. Shoe according to claim 13, characterized in that the flexible, expandable chamber ( 18 , 34 ) on the underside by a fixed protective plate ( 19 ) from the lower region of the set ( 14 ) or the sole ( 2 ) is separated. 15. Shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that the cushion ( 23 ) via a arranged in the paragraph ( 14 ) Ven tileinrichtung ( 15 , 17 ) can be filled with medicinal agents. 16. Shoe according to claims 1 and 15, characterized in that the protective fleece ( 9 ) has a plurality of small pores ( 24 ). 17. Shoe according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the pads ( 5 , 11 , 23 , 67 , 68 ) are designed as inserts ( 25 ) for loose insertion into the shoe ( 1 ). 18. Shoe according to claim 1 or 17, characterized in that the cap ( 27 ) containing medicinally active substances separately or as part of a cushion ( 5 , 11 , 23 , 67 , 68 ) formed as an insert ( 25 ) into the shoe tip ( 26 ) can be inserted. 19. Shoe according to claim 18, characterized in that the insert ( 25 ) is designed with or without a footbed. 20. Shoe according to one of claims 7 to 19, characterized in that the cushion ( 11 ) filled with balls ( 12 ) has a flexible spring band ( 29 ) all around on the inner edge. 21. Shoe according to claims 17 to 20, characterized in that the insert ( 25 ) in the region of the heel ( 14 ) has a valve device ( 17 ) which is designed as a one-way valve and with the interior of the insert ( 25 ) or the chamber ( 34 ) is connected. 22. Shoe according to one of claims 4 to 21, characterized in that the knobs ( 8 ) of the cushion ( 5 ) or the insert ( 25 ) are hollow and are connected to the flexible chamber ( 18 , 34 ). 23. Shoe according to one of claims 4 to 22, characterized in that the knob head ( 36 ) of each knob ( 8 ) is designed as a pressure cap ( 37 ). 24. Shoe according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the knobs ( 8 ) are combined to form a plurality of knob bands ( 46 ). 25. Shoe according to claim 24, characterized in that the base plate ( 6 ) of the cushion ( 5 ) has recesses ( 47 ) in which the knob bands ( 46 ) are movably inserted. 26. Shoe according to claims 24 and 25, characterized in that in the paragraph ( 14 ) of the sole ( 2 ) a motor ( 41 ) is used, which has an eccentrically to the Motorach se ( 44 ) arranged driver ( 43 ) is movably connected to the knob bands ( 46 ). 27. Shoe according to claim 26, characterized in that the motor ( 41 ) is operated by means of batteries ( 41 ) which are mounted in the heel ( 14 ). 28. Shoe according to claims 24 to 27, characterized in that the knob bands ( 46 ) are arranged in the longitudinal or transverse direction in the shoe ( 1 ). 29. Shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that the massage element comprises a ball thread ( 55 ) consisting of a continuous thread ( 54 ) with loosely arranged balls ( 52 ), which is placed in a spiral into the cushion ( 67 ). 30. Shoe according to claim 29, characterized in that at least one further with loose balls ( 52 ) equipped thread ( 57 ) is provided, the ends of which are attached to the base plate ( 6 ) or to the ball thread ( 55 ). 31. Shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that the massage element comprises adjacent rows of balls ( 52 ) loosely lined up in each case on a continuous thread, the ends of each thread being fixed to the base plate ( 6 ). 32. Shoe according to one of claims 29 to 31, characterized in that a fleece strip ( 59 ) is inserted in each of the edge regions of the cushion ( 67 ) which are not filled by the balls ( 52 ). 33. Shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that the massage element is designed as a spirally wound, inherently elastic tube ( 60 ), the outer end of which is designed as a one-way valve air inlet valve ( 62 ) and the inner end of which is throttled Air outlet ( 63 ) is connected. 34. Shoe according to claim 33, characterized in that the air inlet valve ( 62 ) is arranged behind an opening ( 61 ) in the erected edge ( 59 ) of the base plate.