DE102011114082B4 - Vacuum mattress and its use to rest on an operating table - Google Patents

Vacuum mattress and its use to rest on an operating table Download PDF

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DE102011114082B4
DE102011114082B4 DE102011114082.8A DE102011114082A DE102011114082B4 DE 102011114082 B4 DE102011114082 B4 DE 102011114082B4 DE 102011114082 A DE102011114082 A DE 102011114082A DE 102011114082 B4 DE102011114082 B4 DE 102011114082B4
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vacuum mattress
foam
vacuum
mattress
foam insert
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05738—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with fluid-like particles, e.g. sand, mud, seeds, gel, beads
    • A61G7/05753—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with fluid-like particles, e.g. sand, mud, seeds, gel, beads air-evacuated, e.g. in order to adapt to the form of the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/126—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface
    • A61G13/1275—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface having air-evacuated chambers in order to adapt to the form of the patient
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/46—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
    • B25B13/461—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member
    • B25B13/466—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in an axial direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B17/00—Hand-driven gear-operated wrenches or screwdrivers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/06—Grooving involving removal of material from the surface of the work
    • B26D3/065—On sheet material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/022—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing characterised by the disposition or the configuration, e.g. dimensions, of the embossments or the shaping tools therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/04—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0036—2-D arrangement of prisms, protrusions, indentations or roughened surfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0038—Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0065—Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/18—Edge-illuminated signs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
    • G02B6/0031—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0068—Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources

Abstract

Vakuummatratze zur Auflage auf einen Operationstisch, mit mehreren Schaumstoffeinlagen (9', 9'', 11) zur Polsterung, wobei die mehreren Schaumstoffeinlagen (9', 9'', 11) jeweils durch eine gasdichte Schicht (15) von einem Granulat (5) der Vakuummatratze getrennt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mehreren Schaumstoffeinlagen (9', 9'', 11) mit dem Granulat (5) der Vakuummatratze (1) in einer gemeinsamen gasdichten Umhüllung (3) angeordnet sind, wobei eine erste Schaumstoffeinlage (9') im rechten und eine zweite Schaumstoffeinlage (9'') im linken Seitenbereich der Matratze (1) und eine weitere Schaumstoffeinlage (11) zur Polsterung im Mittelbereich zwischen den Seitenbereichen der Matratze (1) angeordnet sind.Vacuum mattress for resting on an operating table, with several foam inserts (9 ', 9' ', 11) for padding, the several foam inserts (9', 9 '', 11) each being covered by a gas-tight layer (15) from a granulate (5 ) of the vacuum mattress, characterized in that the plurality of foam inserts (9 ', 9' ', 11) with the granulate (5) of the vacuum mattress (1) are arranged in a common gas-tight envelope (3), a first foam insert ( 9 ') in the right and a second foam insert (9' ') in the left side area of the mattress (1) and a further foam insert (11) for cushioning in the central area between the side areas of the mattress (1).

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Auflage für einen Operationstisch mit einer Vakuummatratze zur Fixierung des Patienten.The invention relates to a support for an operating table with a vacuum mattress for fixing the patient.

Eine gattungsbildende Vakuummatratze ist aus der Patentschrift DE 100 30 161 C1 bekannt und dient dort dazu, erkrankte oder auch verletzte Personen zu transportieren. Solche oder ähnliche Matratzen werden nun auch im Operationsbereich in Krankenhäusern zur Lagefixierung von zu operierenden Patienten eingesetzt.A generic vacuum mattress is known from the patent DE 100 30 161 C1 known and serves there to transport sick or injured persons. Such or similar mattresses are now also used in the operating area in hospitals to fix the position of patients to be operated on.

Eine andere, aus der Druckschrift US 2010/0186170 A1 bekannte Vakuummatratze beinhaltet neben einer Granulatfüllung einen gefüllten Textilsack oder einen Plastik-Formzylinder zur Polsterung, der beispielsweise unter den Knien oder dem Nacken des aufgelagerten Patienten angeordnet sein kann.Another, from the publication US 2010/0186170 A1 known vacuum mattress includes in addition to a granulate filling a filled textile bag or a plastic forme cylinder for cushioning, which may be arranged, for example, under the knees or the neck of the superimposed patient.

Es hat sich aber herausgestellt, dass die bekannten Matratzen insoweit unzulänglich sind, als die darauf gelagerten Patienten zuweilen Beschwerden an den Aufliegestellen entwickeln, wie z. B. Druckstellen.However, it has been found that the known mattresses are inadequate insofar as the patients stored thereon sometimes develop complaints to the abutment points, such. B. pressure points.

Die Erfindung setzt sich zum Ziel, eine Vakuummatratze und ihre Verwendung bereitzustellen, die eine Lagerung von Patienten mit verminderter Gefahr der Bildung von Druckstellen erlaubt, und dennoch die erforderliche Lagestabilisierung bereitstellt.The invention has for its object to provide a vacuum mattress and its use, which allows storage of patients with reduced risk of the formation of pressure points, and yet provides the required position stabilization.

Dazu schlägt die Erfindung unter einem ersten Aspekt eine Vakuummatratze gemäß Anspruch 1 vor.For this purpose, the invention proposes, in a first aspect, a vacuum mattress according to claim 1.

In Ausführungsformen können auch ein oder mehrere Hartschaumeinlagen vorhanden sein, deren höhere Festigkeit dennoch beim Evakuieren ein Anmodellieren der Matratze an den in der jeweils gewünschten Position gelagerten Körper des Patienten erlaubt. Die zur Polsterung vorgesehenen weicheren Schaumstoffeinlagen können aus Thermoviskose bestehen oder solche umfassen.In embodiments, there may also be one or more hard foam inserts, the higher strength of which, nevertheless, permits the mattress to be modeled on the body of the patient stored in the respectively desired position during evacuation. The intended for cushioning softer foam inserts may consist of thermoviscois or include such.

In weiteren Ausführungsformen sind polsternde, weiche Schaumstoffeinlagen im Schulter- und Gesäßbereich vorgesehen. Eine die Stabilität erhöhende Hartschaumeinlage ist in Ausführungsformen im Rückenbereich angeordnet, und zwar insbesondere unterhalb der dort vorgesehenen Polsterschaumeinlage. Die Hartschaumeinlage verhindert, dass das Granulat beim Evakuieren auf den Körper drückt.In other embodiments, cushioning, soft foam inserts are provided in the shoulder and buttocks area. A stability-increasing hard foam insert is arranged in embodiments in the back region, in particular below the cushion foam insert provided there. The hard foam insert prevents the granules from pressing on the body during evacuation.

Unter einem weiteren Aspekt schlägt die Erfindung die Verwendung gemäß Anspruch 10 vor. Bei Benutzung wird der Patient auf die belüftete Matratze gelagert, und dann die Matratze evakuiert. Die Luft zwischen den Granulatteilchen wird abgesaugt, und der Außendruck presst das Granulat zusammen, sodass seine Teilchen lagefest zueinander fixiert werden. Dabei wird aber der zur Polsterung dienende Schaumstoff wegen der ihn umgebenden gasdichten Schicht nicht vom Außendruck komprimiert. Als Resultat wird der Patient in seiner momentanen Körperhaltung durch die Matratze fixiert, er liegt aber an den am meisten gefährdeten Stellen auf einer polsternden Schaumstofflage auf, die die Entstehung von Druckstellen vermeiden hilft.In a further aspect, the invention proposes the use according to claim 10. In use, the patient is stored on the ventilated mattress, and then the mattress is evacuated. The air between the granulate particles is sucked off, and the external pressure presses the granules together so that its particles are fixed to one another in a positionally stable manner. However, the foam serving for cushioning is not compressed by the external pressure because of the surrounding gas-tight layer. As a result, the patient is fixed in his current posture by the mattress, but it rests on the most vulnerable sites on a cushioning foam layer, which helps prevent the formation of pressure points.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von Zeichnungen beschrieben. Diese zeigen eine Vakuummatratze mit drei eingeschweißten Schaumstoffeinlagen zur Polsterung, sowie einer mittigen Hartschaumeinlage zur Stabilisierung, im schematischen Querschnitt (1) und in einer perspektivischen Schrägaufsicht (2).The invention will be described below with reference to drawings. These show a vacuum mattress with three welded-foam inserts for upholstery, as well as a central hard foam insert for stabilization, in schematic cross section ( 1 ) and in a perspective oblique supervision ( 2 ).

In der 1 bezeichnet das Bezugszeichen 1 die Vakuummatratze als Ganzes. Innerhalb einer gemeinsamen gasdichten Umhüllung 3 aus Kunstleder sind eine Granulatfüllung 5 sowie mehrere ihrerseits von Kunstlederhüllen 15 umgebene Schaumstoffeinlagen 9', 9'', 11 und 13 angeordnet. Das Granulat 5 füllt im belüfteten Zustand die Umhüllung 3 nicht vollständig aus (in der Zeichnung ist nur einseitig Granulat 5 dargestellt). Polsternde Schaumstoffeinlagen aus Thermoviskose sind im rechten 9' und im linken Seitenbereich 9'' angeordnet. Im Mittelbereich dazwischen ist eine weitere polsternde Schaumstoffeinlage 11 sowie darunter (d. h., dem Patienten abgewandt) eine Hartschaumeinlage 13 angeordnet. Die Funktion dieser Hartschaumeinlage besteht hauptsächlich darin, zu verhindern, dass die Granulatfüllung beim Absaugvorgang einen Pressdruck auf den Körper des Patienten ausübt: Beim Evakuieren zieht sich nämlich die Vakuummatratze zusammen und würde sich ohne die Einlage fest an den Körper des Patienten pressen. Durch die etwas nachgiebige Hartschaumeinlage wird dieser unangenehme Effekt (Komfortverlust) vermindert oder vermieden. Die die Schaumstofflagen 9', 9'', 11 und 13 umhüllenden Kunstlederschichten 15 sind an die äußere gemeinsame Umhüllung 3 angeschweißt 7. Die gemeinsame äußere Umhüllung 3 aus Kunstleder ermöglicht z. B. die gründliche Desinfektion, was im Operationsbereich besonders wichtig ist.In the 1 denotes the reference numeral 1 the vacuum mattress as a whole. Within a common gas-tight enclosure 3 made of artificial leather are a granulate filling 5 as well as several in turn of artificial leather covers 15 surrounded foam inserts 9 ' . 9 '' . 11 and 13 arranged. The granules 5 filled in the ventilated state, the envelope 3 not completely out (in the drawing is only one-sided granules 5 shown). Upholstery thermosinkose foam inserts are in the right 9 ' and in the left side area 9 '' arranged. In the middle area in between is another cushioning foam insert 11 and below (ie, facing away from the patient) hard foam insert 13 arranged. The main purpose of this hard foam insert is to prevent the granulate filling from exerting a pressure on the patient's body during the aspiration process: during evacuation, the vacuum mattress contracts and would press firmly against the patient's body without the insert. Due to the somewhat flexible hard foam insert this unpleasant effect (loss of comfort) is reduced or avoided. The foam layers 9 ' . 9 '' . 11 and 13 enveloping artificial leather layers 15 are to the outer joint cladding 3 welded 7 , The common outer cladding 3 made of synthetic leather allows z. As the thorough disinfection, which is particularly important in the surgical field.

In 2 ist nur der Oberkörperteil der Matratze 1 dargestellt. Entlang der Längs-Mittellinie ist innerhalb der Matratze 1 eine ihrerseits eingeschweißte Schaumstofflage 11 an die äußere Umhüllung 3 geschweißt 7, und zu beiden Seiten sind weitere Schaumstofflagen 9' und 9'' angeordnet, die auf die gleiche Weise befestigt sind. Unterhalb der Schaumstofflage 11, und deshalb in dieser perspektivischen Schrägaufsicht nicht sichtbar, befindet sich eine Hartschaumlage (Bezugszeichen 13 in 1).In 2 is just the upper body part of the mattress 1 shown. Along the longitudinal midline is inside the mattress 1 a shrink-wrapped foam layer 11 to the outer cladding 3 welded 7 , and on both sides are more foam layers 9 ' and 9 '' arranged, which are fastened in the same way. Below the foam layer 11 , and therefore not visible in this perspective Schrägaufsicht, there is a hard foam layer (reference numeral 13 in 1 ).

Die weiteren funktionalen Komponenten der Vakuummatratze, wie z. B. das Evakuierungs- bzw. Belüftungsventil, sind nicht eigens dargestellt.The other functional components of the vacuum mattress, such. As the evacuation or ventilation valve are not specifically shown.

Die oben exemplarisch beschriebenen Ausführungsformen sind nicht als beschränkend zu verstehen. Vielmehr ist der Schutzbereich durch die beigefügten Ansprüche gegeben. Innerhalb dessen wird der Fachmann zweckmäßige Variationsmöglichkeiten erkennen: So kommen beispielsweise neben Kunstleder auch andere hinreichend glatte und leicht verarbeitbare Bezugmaterialien in Frage. Statt aus Polystyrol kann das Granulat aus anderem, hinreichend leichtem und formbeständigem Material bestehen. Statt nur im Oberkörperbereich, ist es grundsätzlich möglich, auch im Beinbereich polsternde Schaumstoffeinlagen vorzusehen. Es ist auch möglich, unterhalb jeder einzelnen Polster-Schaumeinlage eine diese stabilisierende Hartschaumeinlage anzuordnen.The embodiments described above by way of example are not to be understood as limiting. Rather, the scope of protection is given by the appended claims. Within that, the skilled person will recognize expedient variations: For example, in addition to artificial leather and other sufficiently smooth and easily processable cover materials in question. Instead of polystyrene, the granules may consist of other, sufficiently light and dimensionally stable material. Instead of only in the upper body area, it is basically possible to provide cushioning foam inserts also in the leg area. It is also possible to arrange a stabilizing hard foam insert below each individual cushion foam insert.

Claims (10)

Vakuummatratze zur Auflage auf einen Operationstisch, mit mehreren Schaumstoffeinlagen (9', 9'', 11) zur Polsterung, wobei die mehreren Schaumstoffeinlagen (9', 9'', 11) jeweils durch eine gasdichte Schicht (15) von einem Granulat (5) der Vakuummatratze getrennt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mehreren Schaumstoffeinlagen (9', 9'', 11) mit dem Granulat (5) der Vakuummatratze (1) in einer gemeinsamen gasdichten Umhüllung (3) angeordnet sind, wobei eine erste Schaumstoffeinlage (9') im rechten und eine zweite Schaumstoffeinlage (9'') im linken Seitenbereich der Matratze (1) und eine weitere Schaumstoffeinlage (11) zur Polsterung im Mittelbereich zwischen den Seitenbereichen der Matratze (1) angeordnet sind.Vacuum mattress for resting on an operating table, with several foam inserts ( 9 ' . 9 '' . 11 ) for upholstery, wherein the plurality of foam inserts ( 9 ' . 9 '' . 11 ) each by a gas-tight layer ( 15 ) of a granulate ( 5 ) of the vacuum mattress, characterized in that the plurality of foam inserts ( 9 ' . 9 '' . 11 ) with the granules ( 5 ) the vacuum mattress ( 1 ) in a common gastight envelope ( 3 ), wherein a first foam insert ( 9 ' ) in the right and a second foam insert ( 9 '' ) in the left side area of the mattress ( 1 ) and another foam insert ( 11 ) for padding in the middle region between the side regions of the mattress ( 1 ) are arranged. Vakuummatratze nach Anspruch 1, wobei die gemeinsame Umhüllung (3) aus Kunstleder gebildet ist.Vacuum mattress according to claim 1, wherein the common enclosure ( 3 ) is made of synthetic leather. Vakuummatratze nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die gasdichte Schicht (15) aus Kunstleder gebildet ist.Vacuum mattress according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the gas-tight layer ( 15 ) is made of synthetic leather. Vakuummatratze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, ferner umfassend eine im Rückenbereich angebrachte, die Stabilität erhöhende Hartschaumeinlage (13) zur Verminderung eines Pressdrucks auf den Körper des Patienten beim Evakuieren der Vakuummatratze.Vacuum mattress according to one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a back-mounted, the stability-increasing hard foam insert ( 13 ) for reducing pressure on the body of the patient when evacuating the vacuum mattress. Vakuummatratze nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Hartschaumeinlage (13) unterhalb der Schaumstoffeinlage (11) zur Polsterung im Mittelbereich der Vakuummatratze (1) angeordnet ist.Vacuum mattress according to claim 4, wherein the hard foam insert ( 13 ) below the foam insert ( 11 ) for padding in the middle region of the vacuum mattress ( 1 ) is arranged. Vakuummatratze nach Anspruch 5, wobei unterhalb jeder einzelnen Polster-Schaumeinlage eine stabilisierende Hartschaumeinlage angeordnet ist.Vacuum mattress according to claim 5, wherein a stabilizing hard foam insert is arranged below each individual cushion foam insert. Vakuummatratze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei die mehreren Schaumstoffeinlagen (9', 9'', 11, 13) ihrerseits von Kunstlederhüllen (15) umgeben sind.Vacuum mattress according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the plurality of foam inserts ( 9 ' . 9 '' . 11 . 13 ) in turn of artificial leather covers ( 15 ) are surrounded. Vakuummatratze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei die mehreren Schaumstoffeinlagen (9', 9'', 11) zur Polsterung aus Thermoviskose gebildet sind.Vacuum mattress according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the plurality of foam inserts ( 9 ' . 9 '' . 11 ) are formed to padding from thermoviscois. Vakuummatratze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei das Granulat (5) aus Polystyrol gebildet ist.Vacuum mattress according to one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the granules ( 5 ) is formed of polystyrene. Verwendung der Vakuummatratze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 zur Auflage auf einen Operationstisch, die Verwendung umfassend: – Auflagern des Patienten auf die belüftete Vakuummatratze, und dann – Evakuieren der Vakuummatratze durch Absaugen der Luft zwischen den Granulatteilchen, und dadurch – Zusammenpressen des Granulats durch den Außendruck, sodass seine Teilchen lagefest zueinander fixiert werden; – dabei Vermeiden der Kompression des zur Polsterung dienenden Schaumstoffs mittels der ihn umgebenden gasdichten Schicht, und dadurch – Fixieren des Patienten in seiner momentanen Körperhaltung durch die Vakuummatratze derart, dass er an den meistgefährdeten Stellen auf einer polsternden Schaumstofflage aufliegt.Use of the vacuum mattress according to any one of claims 1 to 9 for application to an operating table, the use comprising: - Place the patient on the ventilated vacuum mattress, and then - Evacuate the vacuum mattress by sucking the air between the granules, and thereby - Pressing of the granules by the external pressure, so that its particles are fixed positionally fixed to each other; - Avoiding the compression of the cushioning serving foam by means of the surrounding gas-tight layer, and thereby - Fixing the patient in his current posture by the vacuum mattress so that it rests on the most vulnerable places on a cushioning foam layer.
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DE102012001363A1 (en) 2012-01-24 2013-07-25 Marion Mohr Vacuum mattress used in hospital, has fastening components that are arranged for selectively securing support roller assembly in various positions and are arranged at underside of main portion
DE102012023148A1 (en) 2012-11-27 2014-05-28 Marion Mohr Vacuum mattress according to DE 10 2011 114 082.8

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CH676924A5 (en) * 1988-10-27 1991-03-28 Tellewa Ag Fixing patient in position - by mat filled with plastic foam pellets and evacuable
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US4428087A (en) * 1980-10-23 1984-01-31 Friedrich Horn Therapeutical air mattress
CH676924A5 (en) * 1988-10-27 1991-03-28 Tellewa Ag Fixing patient in position - by mat filled with plastic foam pellets and evacuable
US5154185A (en) * 1990-11-14 1992-10-13 Hartwell Medical Corporation Air evacuable support
DE4304518A1 (en) * 1993-02-15 1994-08-18 Alois Schnitzler Device for transporting patients
DE69719125T2 (en) * 1996-08-02 2003-10-23 Hill Rom Co Inc Cushion device for operating table
DE10030161C1 (en) * 2000-06-20 2003-07-17 Alois Schnitzler Vacuum mattress
WO2007147633A1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-27 James Leckey Design Limited A cushion and mattress assembly incorporating same
US20100186170A1 (en) * 2007-07-11 2010-07-29 Elekta Ab Positioning system

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