DE102011115904A1 - Graphical user interface - Google Patents

Abstract

A graphical user interface traces a process in a simple and intuitive way using a rail in which small symbols are shown.

Description

The invention relates to a graphical user interface.

In particular, the invention relates to a graphical user interface for visualizing a process detected in a computer via suitable interfaces, wherein the graphical user interface on the one hand at least two window-like controls and on the other hand to the controls associated small icons and wherein the graphical user interface a control area in which active controls are arranged , And a bar in which the two small symbols are arranged fixed has. Such a graphical user interface is particularly in the US 6,032,122 or the US 6,049,775 for a recorded in a computer system via suitable interfaces process for the management of print jobs, which runs in particular on several spatially separated machines reveals. In particular, this document discloses such a user interface in which a first of two programs, each controlling a process step of the process, controls the second of the two programs via data output from the first program. Likewise, this publication discloses such a user interface in which the machine process has at least two, preferably temporally successive, process steps each mapped by independent programs. It should be noted that it can often occur in mechanical engineering systems or even in machines that several units, such as a printing unit, a cutting machine and a folding machine, work completely independently and are controlled by separate programs, while still, possibly even without controlled by a software, synchronized expire or expire. A corresponding synchronization can, for example, in a printing unit by mechanical contacts, which detect incoming paper into the respective unit and counters of the individual units, without the software via a corresponding synchronization. Likewise, it is common for commercial processes, for example, to organize order confirmation, warehouse management and billing via separate programs and to synchronize these processes via order numbers and corresponding manual entries, for example by handing over a circulation slip or the like.

Similar graphical user interfaces are particularly under the ^Windows® operating system ( ^Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation) but also under the ^OS® operating system of ^Mac® ( ^OS® and ^Mac® are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.) or others Windowing based operating systems, for example, from the US 5,146,556 , of the EP 0 727 730 B1 , of the US 6,370,521 , of the US 6,957,395 , of the US 7,340,686 , of the US 7,434,177 , of the US 7,526,738 , of the US 7,595,810 or the US 2009/0228824 A1 known. These all have the advantage that many programs are operated simultaneously on a computer and can run in the background on this computer, in particular, even mechanical process can be controlled by means of such operating systems in parallel and possibly also from only one computer. Here, the controls serve as a user interface to these programs, thus can be monitored and controlled by these controls and machinery or other equipment parts, while the associated small icons are used to facilitate navigation between the individual controls and otherwise extremely limited, as a rule only by finally closing or deactivating the controls that can be acted upon by the corresponding programs.

It is the object of the present invention to provide a generic graphical user interface for visualizing a process recorded in a computer system via suitable interfaces, which can be actuated intuitively and reliably even in the case of complex processes by different users.

As a solution, the graphical user interfaces of the independent claims are proposed. Further advantageous embodiments can be found in the subclaims.

The solution is based on the basic knowledge that a graphical user interface that is suitable for highly complex processes on the one hand presents individual process steps or details in a single view simply and reliably and on the other hand should allow an overview of the entire process in a single view without having to The principles of the graphical user interface is deviated in each case, if one or the other view is in the foreground. It goes without saying that not all views need to be exploited in every view since certain programs or overviews are simply not needed in certain environments. However, the possibility of an intuitive and reliable application can also be promoted by different persons, even if this is possible, through a degree of unification which is as high as possible or better through a degree of unification which is as suitable as possible Due to operational reasons, they only operate in certain environments for a short time.

In that regard, a graphical user interface for visualizing a recorded in a computer system via suitable interfaces process with at least two successive, each of independent programs mapped process steps proposed, the graphical user interface on the one hand at least two window-like controls as a user interface to each of the programs and on the other hand The graphical user interface comprises a control area in which active controls are arranged, and a bar in which the two small icons are fixed, and wherein the graphical user interface is characterized in that the bar is a rail which the two small symbols are arranged fixed in the order of the associated process steps.

In this case, the fixing of the small steps associated with the process steps, which are part of the overall process to be visualized, in a strip designed as a rail reliably enables a visual representation of a process overview which is not possible with the previously known graphical user interfaces. In this connection, it should be emphasized that a "rail" is therefore also a bar known per se in the prior art, in which small symbols are represented, but where - nature is a rail according to and notwithstanding the prior art - The small icons are fixed according to the order of the associated process steps in the rail, so that a user immediately gets an overview of the overall process.

In this respect, the above-mentioned solution differs fundamentally from the already known operating systems or graphical user interfaces, which allow each user a maximum of individuality. In the aforementioned solution, however, a user should not be allowed access to the arrangement of the small symbols in the rail However, it should not be ruled out that administrators or programmers can or should make appropriate arrangements of the small symbols, in particular when configuring appropriate systems, machines or other processes.

Preferably, the entire rail is visible, so that a user is visualized not only a section of the process but the entire process via the rail.

It is understood that a succession of process steps, which are part of the overall process that is to be visualized, is not limited to the fact that these follow each other in time, but that the concept of "successive sequences" is also a logical or causal consequence of the corresponding process steps includes.

The respective programs, which map the process steps, are preferably programs with which machines or system parts are controlled. On the other hand, in particular on computers which are merely for monitoring purposes and / or are not arranged in the immediate vicinity of the respective machines, such programs may be merely data-indicating programs. Likewise, the respective programs which map the process steps may be programs with which data, for example in databases, are managed, in particular if these data are in turn of importance for other programs or process steps.

By small symbols, which are similar to, for example, known per se file of other known from the prior art graphical user interface, small icons that are hierarchically, temporally or otherwise on the same level to be found process steps can be displayed coherently and clearly, so that the overall process is still visibly visualized in the rail. So it is possible, for example, processes that take place at different operating locations but in the overall process in the same place, such as a production step for a motor vehicle, on the one hand in a plant in Belgium and on the other hand for a model, for example, from another series in Brazil, is executed to represent in such a small symbol, which stands for a bubble. If this small symbol is activated, the bubble opens, giving access to the corresponding small symbols for the processes in Brazil and Belgium. On the other hand, it is conceivable, instead of the small symbol for the bubble, to represent only the respective process step in the rail, since the parallel process step is of no interest to the respective plant. Likewise, for example, accordingly different printing units, which can be found in different mail centers worldwide, are summarized in a small symbol representing a bubble. It is understood that corresponding small symbols that represent bubbles, are also advantageous regardless of the design of the bar as a rail accordingly. The same applies to small icons that represent corresponding links through which a user or user of the graphical user interface can quickly call specific files, programs or websites.

Furthermore, as a solution to the problem set out above, a graphical user interface is proposed for visualizing a process recorded in a computer system via suitable interfaces, wherein the graphical user interface comprises at least two window-like controls on the one hand and small icons associated with the controls on the other hand, the graphical user interface comprising a control area, in which active controls are arranged, as well as a bar, in which the two small icons are arranged, and wherein the graphical user interface is characterized in that it runs between a first program with a first control as belonging to the first program user interface and a second program having a second control element as representing the second program associated user interface flow display, which of the to the first program associated small icon to the second program associated small icon points.

By means of a progress display, it is possible, in particular, to visualize any interfaces between programs which represent the individual process steps. For example, a created print job may take some time to be created by the program that is responsible for its creation, for example, by a corresponding graphics program, and a program for controlling a printer has been passed on. This process can be visualized via the progress display and the progress of the data flow can be displayed. It is understood that, if necessary, this program can also be used to pass on several print jobs to different programs for controlling different printers, which may even be located at different production sites.

The flow display can be done for example by simple arrows or lines, especially if, for example, only a time sequence and a specific program hierarchy should be displayed, and does not necessarily include a corresponding progress bar for the data flow, the latter certainly for certain situations or for appropriate operating personnel may be advantageous. The latter can, for example, apply to a distributor or machine operator, who in this way has the utilization of the interfaces and the future loading of the corresponding machines in mind, while an active on the machine laborer is ultimately interested only in the current progress of his machine and therefore, for example a progress bar of the corresponding program and thus the associated control element and / or the associated small symbol manages.

Accordingly, the small symbols can accordingly advantageously be provided with a progress indicator which outputs information about the current status of a program or an associated machine. Such a progress indicator can be, for example, merely a number, a clock or a bar known per se, which visualizes in a graphically simple but correspondingly clear manner information about the corresponding progress for a user. A corresponding progress indicator in the case of small symbols can also be advantageous if the corresponding small symbol stands for a bubble in which at least one small symbol belonging to a control representing a user interface is arranged, so that the progress of the corresponding program is represented by the bubble representing the bubble Small icon is displayed. If a plurality of small symbols which belong to a control representing a user interface are arranged in the corresponding bubble, the progress indicator of the small symbol representing the bubble can, for example, be an average, mean value or a sum of the progress of the control elements to the small symbols arranged in the bubble; also indicate only an average, average or sum of the progress of the active or graphical user interface controls.

The progress indication can be made by a color change, by the thickness of the respective representation, be it the small symbols or lines or arrows, by progress bars or circles or by the display of numbers or other representations representing progress.

A progress indicator is suitable for a progress display between two programs, in particular for embodiments in which the two programs independently represent a process step and the first of the two programs via the output data from the first program controls the second of the two programs, especially in complex distribution or Control operations in which large amounts of data for a long time and / or where many individual programs or associated machines or systems are addressed or controlled by the first program.

The object stated at the outset is also solved by a graphical user interface for visualizing a process recorded in a computer via suitable interfaces, which comprises on the one hand at least two window-like controls and on the other hand small symbols associated with the controls which comprise a control area in which active Control elements are arranged, and a bar in which the two small symbols are arranged fixed, and which is characterized in that it arranges the active and / or illustrated controls side by side in the control area. This solution also takes into account the basic knowledge that ultimately too great freedoms, such as the completely free arrangement of controls in a control area according to the operating systems or graphical user interfaces of the prior art, ultimately leads to such a high degree of individualization that an intuitive and reliable Operation by different users can no longer be guaranteed, and dictates an arrangement of the controls. While the latter arrangement can be selected as desired and, in particular, can also be implemented by arranging the control elements above and below one another, an arrangement of the control elements next to one another proves to be particularly advantageous because the human nature or the human mind horizontally arranged process images are much more clearly intuitive even though they are only partially represented by the controls.

Also proposed as a solution to the problem mentioned at the outset is a graphical user interface for visualizing a process recorded in a computer via suitable interfaces, which comprises on the one hand at least two window-like controls and on the other hand small symbols associated with the controls, which have a control area in which active controls are arranged. and a bar in which the two small symbols are arranged fixed, and which is characterized in that it arranges the active and / or illustrated controls in the order of the small symbols in the control area. In this way, the arrangement of the active or illustrated controls corresponds to the order of the small icons, so that the order of the small icons, which preferably makes the process meaningful, is reflected in the controls. Accordingly, if the bar or rail is horizontal, a juxtaposition of the controls is advantageous, while a superimposition of the controls is advantageous if the bar or rail is arranged vertically.

Arranges the graphical user interface, the active controls in the order of small icons in the control area, so there is a corresponding clarity and the respective operator can also intuitively safe in the controls, even in extreme or emergency situations, navigate. This also applies if not all the controls shown in the bar or rail are active because the order is still preserved. In known graphical user interfaces, the position of the controls is arbitrary, so that any operator has great freedom in the design of the presentation, but this leads to a change of personnel, especially in extreme or emergency situations, that other people not directly on this knowledgeable user interface, whereby critical situations can be reinforced.

In the present case, a distinction is made between illustrated and active control elements, wherein this is possibly irrelevant, in particular depending on the computing power of the computer system. Ultimately, each control shown must also be active, since in itself a representation in the control area otherwise excluded from the outset. However, it is also possible to enable controls and not display them. This means that a corresponding program, possibly merely a component of a display program or merely a component of the program controlling the process, accordingly runs in the background, so that the control is indeed active but not visible or displayed. Depending on the specific embodiment of the computer, it is conceivable that active but not shown controls are displayed faster than non-activated controls that need to be activated for display only, so their associated programs must be started only for display.

The object mentioned at the outset likewise solves a graphical user interface for visualizing a process recorded in a computer via suitable interfaces, wherein the graphical user interface comprises on the one hand at least two window-like controls and on the other hand small icons associated with the controls, wherein the graphical user interface comprises a control area in which active controls arranged, as well as a bar, in which the two small symbols are arranged fixed, and wherein the graphical user interface is characterized in that it introduces unillustrated controls with a lateral movement in the control area and thereby displaces at least one control shown, wherein the direction of movement the order of the small symbols is predetermined such that a control element to be displayed and its small symbol in a direction of one d Arstellt control is arranged opposite to this direction is introduced to the control area and the control shown displaced against this direction. In this way, for each user already by the fade operation of the controls initializes a movement of the controls corresponding to the arrangement of the small icons, which accordingly realizes a consistent and consistent overall picture of the alignment of the small icons and the movements of the controls, so that the intuitive understanding of a user for the operation of the user interface can be maximized.

If two controls are shown in the control area and if another control is to be displayed whose small symbol is arranged between the two controls shown, it is advantageous if at least one of the control shown is arranged by the other control shown in the direction in which the small icons are relocated to make room for the controls to be displayed. In this way, the control to be displayed between the two control elements already shown, so that here is a harmonious and therefore intuitively very well captured overall impression of the graphical user interface is guaranteed. Depending on the specific implementation of the present invention, one of the control elements can be displaced from a screen in this case, for example. Likewise, it is conceivable that the control to be displayed displaces both controls previously shown. Likewise, the insertion of the element to be displayed can be such that it unfolds, for example, between the two controls already shown and thus with two opposite edges, which move away from each other, the two controls shown so far moves outward. Likewise, purely illustrative also leafing operations or the like are conceivable to remove displayed controls from the screen or monitor or to introduce there.

Accordingly, it is also advantageous if the bar is aligned identically to the alignment of the controls with each other, to ensure in this way a harmonious overall impression. In this case, it is accordingly advantageous according to the statements made above with respect to a juxtaposition of the controls, even if the strip or rail is oriented horizontally. The latter also applies accordingly to the above-mentioned directions of movement when fading in or fading out the controls.

The control elements preferably do not overlap so that maximum clarity is ensured, which is also advantageous for reasons of clarity, independently of the other features of the present invention, in particular even if there is an arbitrary arrangement of the control elements. However, the clarity of the order of the controls also remains when there is an overlap of them.

The widest possible field of view for an illustrated control can be ensured if only one control element is completely shown in the control area. An appropriate bar or rail can still provide an overview of the entire process or a quick access to other active or non-active controls. In particular, it is also conceivable to display further active control elements partially, ie only with their edges, in the control area so that a user is directly and intuitively aware that the control represented represents only a part of the entire process and that besides this control element other controls are active.

In particular, it is also possible to extend the area in which the controls are displayed parallel to the bar beyond a display area of a monitor so that more controls can be active than can be displayed on a monitor. The display area of the respective monitor can be moved over the bar or rail on the desired controls, so that they are directly and intuitively accessible. The displacement can be initialized, for example by clicking on a corresponding small icon or by simply moving the mouse into a corresponding area of the bar or rail. Ultimately, all measures by which a corresponding spatial allocation as a desire of an operator to relocate the display area, allow in this regard apply. Accordingly, a graphical user interface also triggers the visualization of a process recorded in a computer system via suitable interfaces, wherein the graphical user interface comprises on the one hand at least two window-like controls and on the other hand small icons associated with the controls, wherein the graphical user interface comprises a control area in which active controls are arranged. and a bar in which the two small icons are fixedly arranged, and wherein the graphical user interface is characterized in that the control area of the graphical user interface extends parallel to the bar also beyond a display area of a monitor, the display area being on active controls, which are arranged outside the display area, is displaceable over the bar. In this way, a very fast variation of the display area can be realized.

Preferably, as a further solution of the problem set out above, a graphical user interface for visualizing a process recorded in a computer via suitable interfaces, wherein the graphical user interface comprises on the one hand at least two window-like controls and on the other hand small icons associated with the controls, wherein the graphical user interface comprises a control area, in which active controls are arranged, as well as a bar, in which the two small symbols are arranged fixed, has in the bar groupings for the small icons displayed. In addition to small symbols, which summarize a number of small symbols as bubbles, such groupings also make it possible, irrespective of the other features of the present invention, to map a process in a clearer and clearer manner, so that navigation is correspondingly simplified. For example, as process steps that deal with purchasing, in a group, all process steps involved in manufacturing, in another group, and all process steps involved in sales, can be grouped into another group. Also, for example, all of the process steps involved in data entry, a first group, all process steps involved in printing the data in a second group, all process steps involved in bagging and shipping, may be in a third group and programs that deal with quality assurance and statistics are grouped in a fourth group, so that already in this way in the bar or rail the process is clearly presented.

The display of the groupings can be done, for example, color, by appropriate lines, by designations and / or other structures in the bar or rail.

In order to quickly recognize active controls or programs on a corresponding computer, the corresponding small icons are preferably highlighted. The same can apply to groupings in which small icons of active controls or programs can be found. Highlighting can be done, for example, by enlargement, by changing the color or by similar measures. In particular, active controls that are located in areas of the control area that are currently not displayed on a monitor can be reliably detected in this way.

Preferably, the groupings can be zoomed in or enlarged or reduced. This can be realized, for example, by a mouse click, a double-click, an additional button, for example, in a zoom mode or a magnification mode, or the like, and allows a detailed view of the small icons of a group, for example, to represent progress or the like, if on the Rail very many small symbols are arranged and therefore details of these small symbols are only visible in enlargements accordingly.

The graphical user interface may maintain a latitude-to-high ratio of active controls displayed in the control area and vary the width and height of the active controls depending on a height of the bar. In this way, an optimal display of the controls can be ensured, even if the height of the bar or rail is changed.

Accordingly, as a further solution to the problem set out above, a graphical user interface is proposed for visualizing a process recorded in a computer system via suitable interfaces, which comprises at least two window-like controls on the one hand and small icons associated with the controls on the other hand, which comprise a control area in which active control elements are arranged , and a bar in which the two small symbols are arranged fixed, and which is characterized in that it maintains a width-height ratio of active, displayed in the control area controls and the width and height of the active controls in dependence on a height the bar varies.

Preferably, the bar can be minimized to a height that only the arrangement of the small symbols or groups but not the actual small symbols or groupings are more recognizable. This allows the control area to be maximized without losing track of the overall process. For example, lines that represent the small symbols or groupings can still remain visible. Possibly. Also highlighting, such as magnifications or color changes, remain visible upon such minimization so that active controls or groupings can still be detected immediately. Accordingly, the present invention also solves a graphical user interface for visualizing a process detected in a computing system via suitable interfaces, wherein the graphical user interface comprises on the one hand at least two window-like controls and on the other hand small icons associated with the controls, wherein the graphical user interface comprises a control area in which active controls are arranged, and a bar in which the two small symbols are arranged fixed, and wherein the graphical User interface characterized in that the bar can be minimized to a height that only the arrangement of the small symbols or groups but not the actual small symbols or groupings are more recognizable.

It is understood that instead of a height variation in a horizontally arranged bar or rail and a width variation in a vertically arranged rail can be provided accordingly, so that in this case the term "height" the direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the bar or rail extending direction.

Preferably, the controls are hidden when there is insufficient room left for a proper display if the bar extends too far into the control area and shrinks it.

The small symbols and / or the groupings are preferably fixed in their order variably in the bar so that during installation a given process can be mapped appropriately. Preferably, the order is given by an administrator or in an administrator mode, so that appropriate interventions are not made unintentionally and by unsuitable persons.

Incidentally, in such an administrator mode, the controls, small icons, and / or groupings may be administered, so that, for example, orders and data flows may be set or changed in this mode. In particular, a minimum width and / or a minimum height of a control element can be predefinable via a definable rights assignment, for example for an administrator, and / or by a programmer. In particular, sufficient visibility can be ensured by the latter, with control elements possibly being able to be reduced down to the minimum values if further control elements are activated or displayed.

A definable assignment of rights, for example for an administrator or programmer, may also make it possible to adapt an order of the small symbols and / or a definition of sequence displays, which in particular helps to prevent manipulations by unauthorized persons.

By means of at least one button, a mode change, in particular of an operating mode, for example into the administrator mode, a programming mode or a loading mode, in which new control elements can be loaded, can be initialized. A change to an info mode, in which, for example, detailed information is displayed, such as, for example, the states of programs with small symbols combined in a bubble, or detailed sequence information that is otherwise not shown, is conceivable. In contrast to the prior art, according to which a corresponding change of mode for a bar by mouse click or other commands can be made by one or more buttons on the one hand, if necessary, a simple password query be performed or specific but only certain administrations or preferences for the thereby controlled mode can be adopted. For example, a button located within a grouping may result in a load mode in which only controls corresponding to that grouping are initially offered for download. With regard to an administration, it can also be stipulated, for example, that such a button allows only the administrators of controls of this grouping. Also, for example, by a button, the representation of a control shown against the representation of the control last shown to be replaced to allow a quick change between two controls shown, such a button can be provided on the one hand on the bar or on the other hand on a control.

The user interface provided in the manner of an operating system, in which a wide variety of applications and programs can be visualized and optionally operated via control elements, is followed by a uniform environment for such visualizations or operating processes, even if the actual programs or applications, such as control programs for machines and apparatus or measurement programs, and possibly also management programs or databases provided by different users.

In this respect, graphic user interface according to the invention is suitable for any type of processes that can be detected in a computer system via suitable interfaces. Such interfaces may be, for example, interfaces to corresponding machines and systems but also user interfaces, for example for manual data input or for operating a database.

Accordingly, the graphic user interface according to the invention is particularly suitable for mechanical or process engineering processes, so that, for example, entire plants even decentralized multiple plants with the graphical user interface can be operated easily and intuitively by different users who may be the interest or for them can call visualizing controls. For example, the control programs associated with this machine can be called up on a machine so that each operator can intervene directly there and control the machine. On the other hand, centrally, for example, also monitoring at another operating site controls the state of this machine display, so as to make the interaction of this machine with other process steps of a corresponding overall processes, such as ordering operations for necessary accessories or consumables, adjusted accordingly. Thus, the graphical user interface according to the invention is particularly suitable for a print job management with decentralized printers and mail distribution centers, as this example, in the US 6,032,122 or the US 6,049,775 is disclosed.

In this respect, it is understood that with the graphical user interface according to the invention also purely commercial processes, but in particular mixed so technical and commercial processes can be excellently mapped. This is especially true if these processes contain time-critical components, since ultimately several users at one workstation can simultaneously or simultaneously work side by side, which is initially foreign to other known operating systems or graphical user interface, since a high degree of individuality is sought here. This applies in particular, for example, in accident or emergency situations, as they can ultimately occur at any time in large machinery or equipment, such as nuclear power plants or printing, or - unfortunately - in ultimate consequence never completely exclude industrial accidents. But also in the healthcare sector with its very time-critical components in emergency situations and the high administrative burden caused by health insurance companies. But also in fast commercial matters, such as stock market transactions, futures and similar. Ä. The graphical user interface according to the invention can be used excellently to quickly and reliably in all situations to gain access to the respective necessary programs and data, which underlie the respective process.

Although it is conceivable that the graphical user interface depicts the processes in real time, that is, so fast that the current process state is displayed without a noticeable time delay, as this is also the case US 6,032,122 or the US 6,049,775 provide. On the other hand, process representation is often not needed in real time at any point and in any situation, either because processes are so fast that human responsiveness is insufficient, or slow enough that real-time graphical user interface visualization is not important , The situation is different with regard to the individual control elements and the associated programs, which under certain circumstances, for example on a machine tool, definitely require a real-time display, but the representations within the control elements are preferably carried out and provided by the respective providers of the associated programs and only indirectly belong to the present graphical user interface.

It is understood that the features of the solutions described above or in the claims can optionally also be combined in order to implement the advantages in a cumulative manner.

Further advantages, objects and features of the present invention will be explained with reference to the following description of exemplary embodiments, which are shown in particular in the appended drawing. In the drawing show:

1 a first graphical user interface with nine small icons grouped into four groupings and without activated controls;

2 a second graphical user interface with eleven small icons grouped into five groups, with two controls enabled;

3 the graphical user interface 2 but with another control activated, as well as a mouse pointer to represent a way of enlarging a grouping;

4 the graphical user interface 2 and 3 but with three controls enabled, and a mouse pointer to represent a way to enable controls;

5 the graphical user interface 2 to 4 in their constellation 2 with minimized rail and maximized control area;

6 a third graphical user interface with nine small icons grouped into four groupings, with controls unchecked, and in an info mode in which a progress bar with a data flow progress bar is displayed;

7 a fourth graphical user interface with nine small icons grouped into four groupings, with controls unchecked, and in an info mode similar to the third user interface 6 in which a progress indicator is displayed with a data flow progress indicator as well as with immutable progress arrows;

8th the first graphical user interface 2 to 5 after a double-click on the track with a mouse pointer, whereby buttons for setting various modes of the user interface become visible;

9 the first graphical user interface 2 to 5 and 8th in the state after 8th if two controls are activated by clicking on the corresponding small icons;

10 a fifth graphical user interface having nine small icons grouped into four groupings and partially comprising progress indicators for the progress of the associated one, and a small icon representing a bubble in which five further small icons are grouped;

11 the sixth graphical user interface having nine small icons grouped into four groupings and partially including progress indicators for the progress of the associated one, for a multi-plant enterprise represented by small icons;

12 the sixth graphical user interface with blister open for the Belgian manufacturing site with five small icons, each representing corresponding machines and associated computer programs in Belgium;

13 the sixth graphical user interface in an info mode with supplementary progress indication;

14 the sixth graphical user interface for another business with customized groupings and blister open for login;

15 the first graphical user interface 2 to 5 . 8th and 9 activate in a state of the catalog button, minimizing the control area and opening a catalog for loading programs, controls, and / or small icons; and

16 a printing and inserting system with several printers and sorting schematically.

In the 1 . 8th . 9 and 15 shown user interface has on the one hand a rail 110 with exemplary numbered small symbols 130 and a control area 120 on which active controls 124 can be represented, as this example in 9 represents to this graphical user interface. This is similar to the shin 110 a well-known from the prior art bar 111 , however, in the rail 110 the small symbols 130 on the one hand in exemplarily numbered groupings 112 grouped and arranged essentially in the order of a process, here the printing and inserting of letters. Specifically, in this embodiment, the small icon "App 1" stands for a conversion program, which transmits various print jobs in a suitable format, for example in pdf format. The small icon "App 2" stands for a program by means of which suitably formatted files can be combined into jobs and prioritized. The small icon "App 3" in this embodiment is for a program that distributes the jobs where printed, while the small icon "App 4" stands for printer or the associated printer programs. The small icon "App 5" represents a control program for a sorter, while the small icons "App 6" and "App 7" stand for the respective inserters on the one hand and a final check on the other hand. In this respect, the small icons "App 1" and "App 2" are in a grouping 112 "Data Input" grouped while the small icons "App 3", "App 4" and "App 5" in a grouping 112 "Print" and the small icons "App 6" and "App 7" in a grouping 112 "Insert" are grouped. In addition, the rail includes 110 another grouping 412 "Quality and Statistic", in which by the small icons "App 8" and "App 9" activatable controls 124 are arranged for corresponding programs for quality control and statistics of this printing process. The groupings 112 the rail 110 thus roughly depict the entire printing process while passing through the individual small icons 130 a finer picture is done.

Also in 2 to 7 and 10 to 14 The graphical user interfaces shown in FIG. 2 essentially correspond to the graphical user interface as shown in FIG 1 . 8th . 9 and 15 is shown as an example. For this reason, identically-working configurations are also identically numbered with their last two digits, so that in order to avoid duplicate descriptions, reference is made in each case to the description of the other graphical user interfaces.

In this respect, the graphical user interface, which differs in 2 to 5 from the graphical user interface 1 . 8th . 9 and 15 only in that another grouping "Staff" is provided with two applications "App 8" and "App 9", in which human resources can be managed for the users. In this case, it is understood that a corresponding grouping can ultimately be provided in all graphic user interfaces, such grouping possibly also being displayed only in selected computer systems, while other computer systems which cooperate with the same process do not require a corresponding access.

In the configuration after 2 has the in 2 to 5 illustrated graphical user interface two active controls 242 "App 2" and "App 3" on what's in the track 210 This is indicated by the corresponding small symbols 230 as small symbols 234 of an active control are outlined in bold. In alternative embodiments, another highlighting, for example a color change or a spatial enlargement or the like, can also be provided here. In addition, the grouping 214 shown enlarged, which proves in this embodiment that just in this grouping inputs can be made. The latter can be the case, for example, if a mouse pointer 205 (please refer 3 ) on this grouping 214 can be found or if a cursor, not shown, allows an input in an application of this grouping, such as in the representation after 2 the possibility of typing in the controls 224 the application "App 3".

In the 3 The configuration shown will be the applications "App 2" and "App 7" in the control area 220 shown while due to the mouse pointer 205 the grouping 212 "Print" increases ( 214 ) is shown. 4 shows the configuration 3 after the mouse pointer 205 on the small symbol 230 "App 4" out and about this small icon 230 the application "App 4" has been activated, this is the one hand, the small icon 230 accordingly as a small symbol 234 highlighted and on the other hand, a corresponding control 224 "App 4" between the controls 224 "App 2" and "App 7" As readily apparent, in the present embodiments, the controls are 224 aligned like the bar 211 or rail 210 , Likewise, the arrangement of the controls corresponds 224 the order of the small symbols 230 in the rail 210 or bar 211 , In addition, as based on a comparison between 3 and 4 Immediately apparent, in this embodiment, the application "App 7" to the right out of the visible area and displaced by the application "App 4", so that the direction of movement in this process, the orientation of the rail 210 or bar 211 equivalent. It is understood that in modified embodiments, the controls 224 Both applications "App 2" and "App 7" can be moved to the outside if they are inserted between corresponding controls.

As in 5 exemplified, the bar can 211 or rail 210 be minimized to a height that only the arrangement of groupings 212 but not the actual small symbols 230 are more recognizable. Only to active controls 224 associated small symbols 234 are still presented rudimentary, what both representation 5 exemplary for the configuration according to 2 is done. In this way, without losing track of the entire process, the controls can 224 with maximum display area on the control area 220 It is understood that depending on the control or depending on the concrete implementation of the present invention, a control 224 also the entire control area 220 , if necessary, except for a small margin, can fill out. In this case, depending on the particular application situation, it may even be provided that each control element 224 almost the entire control area 220 fills out, so only one control 224 completely in the control area 220 is shown. Possibly. Other rudimentary controls may still be active, for example with an edge z. B. as the control 224 the application "App 7" in 4 , being represented.

At the graphical user interface 2 to 5 is the width-height ratio of the controls 224 Fixed and maintained, even if the height of the bar 211 or rail 210 increases or decreases. In this way it is ensured that the arrangement of any operating or display elements within the control 224 each remains the same. The controls are hidden in the present embodiments when the bar 111 or rail 110 is increased so far that a minimum size of the controls 224 is fallen below, as exemplified in 15 is shown.

Through the expiration displays 340 . 440 the in 7 Illustrated embodiments, on the one hand, progress for a data flow can be visualized, which is indicated by the data flow progress 342 . 442 happens while expiration arrows 341 . 441 that do not display any data flow progress 342 . 442 have only point to a corresponding process link, since in this embodiment either there are no data streams or the respective data streams flow so fast that they are not of interest.

Otherwise, the two embodiments correspond to the 6 and 7 the in 1 . 8th . 9 and 15 illustrated embodiment, with the exception that the small symbols 330 lower in height and the bar 311 or rail 312 do not exceed.

Specifically, in these embodiments, the small icon "App 1" stands for a conversion program, which transmits various print jobs in a suitable format, for example in pdf format. The small icon "App 2" stands for a program by means of which suitably formatted files can be combined into jobs and prioritized. Thus, it goes without saying that the conversion addressable via "App 1" does not have or must have a direct connection with the subsequent job organization, so that the associated run-down arrow 441 of in 7 illustrated embodiment of "App 1" to "App 2" only for a user facilitates the operation, since the associated programs should be addressed in the appropriate order - but not need and so that in the embodiment according to 6 was dispensed with this drain arrow.

The small icon "App 3" in these embodiments is a program that distributes the jobs where printed, while the small icon "App 4" stands for the printer or the associated printer programs. The small symbol "App 5" represents a control program for a sorter, while the small icons "App 6" and "App 7" stand for the respective one-stop machines on the one hand and a final check on the other hand. In this respect, the small icons "App 1" and "App 2" are in a grouping 312 . 412 "Data Input" grouped while the small icons "App 3", "App 4" and "App 5" in a grouping 312 . 412 "Print" and the small icons "App 6" and "App 7" in a grouping 312 . 412 "Insert" are grouped. In addition, these include rails 310 . 410 another grouping 312 . 412 "Quality and Statistic", in which by the small icons "App 8" and "App 9" activatable controls for corresponding programs for quality control and statistics of this printing process are arranged. The groupings 312 . 412 the rails 310 . 410 thus roughly depict the entire printing process, while in these embodiments the flow indicators 340 . 440 the printing process is depicted in detail.

Here are the drain arrows 341 . 441 only a corresponding visualization of the process flow, while the data flow progress indicators 342 . 442 Provide detailed information about the actual process status. In view of the data flow rates occurring in this process, a real-time display is not necessary here. All that is needed is a rough display that roughly indicates the progress of each data flow.

For example, through the flowchart progress indicator 342 . 442 between "App 3" and "App 4" the status of the transfer of data to the printer will be displayed. For the distribution of jobs in "App 3", on the other hand, no significant amounts of data are fleeing, so that in this embodiment a data flow progress indicator does not provide meaningful information. The same applies to the transition of the individual printed pages from the printer to the sorter, since in any case this is always a page or a roll or any other single printed unit. This looks different in the transition between sorter and Eintütmaschinen, ie the transition between "App 5" and "App 6", since the sorter operates here several Eintütmaschinen and in this way the utilization can be controlled. The final inspection is in the embodiment after 7 so fast that, in turn, a detailed display of the transition between "App 6" and "App 7" not significantly interested. At the in 6 illustrated embodiment, for example, only a sporadic final control, so that a drain arrow is not provided here. If, for example, 2 envelopes are damaged, this will be sent to the job sorting "App 2" again as print job to be completed via an appropriate interface from the final check "App 7".

That in the 1 . 8th . 9 and 15 illustrated embodiment makes it possible, in one at the bottom of the bar 111 or rail 110 led mouse a mode change rail 115 to activate, in which two buttons 150 are arranged, which can provide a mode change. In itself, such activation options for additional strips are well known and can accordingly directly for corresponding rails 110 come into use.

By pressing the button 150 "Catalog" becomes a catalog 151 to download programs, controls and / or small icons, as in 15 exemplified. Preferably, the catalog 151 after the groupings 112 in catalog groupings 153 sorted and it becomes the catalog grouping 153 jumped, from which out the catalog button 150 has been activated. In the catalog 151 The various programs, controls, and / or small icons are all applications 152 illustrated according to and have in a variety of known manner buttons, descriptions and icons to inform a user appropriate and lead. The catalog 151 can also have a variety of navigation options that stand out known in the art, such as scroll bars, arrow buttons and the like.

By pressing the button 150 "Admin" enters an administrator mode, which may only be accessible after entering a password, and in an alternative embodiment it is also conceivable to display the corresponding button only when an administrator is logged in. Such can be done for example via a separate application, such as based on the in 14 illustrated embodiment based on the application "App 8" is shown, wherein the corresponding small icon 635 here for a bubble 636 is in which the corresponding users are listed, then soft log in accordingly.

In one by pressing the button 150 "Admin" initialized administrator mode can then move the small icons on the bar and create groupings. Likewise, procedures and the like can be anchored in the rail, if necessary.

Also in 10 to 14 illustrated embodiments each have a rail 510 . 610 or a bar 511 . 611 with small symbols 530 . 630 and a control area 520 . 620 on. Here, the grouping of the grouping according to the embodiment corresponds to the 1 . 8th . 9 and 15 , where however the small symbols 530 . 630 shorter than the height of the rail 510 . 610 is selected.

In addition, the embodiment according to 10 at the small symbol 530 "App 4" a job progress indicator 531 and a page progress bar 532 which show the progress of the associated print job as well as the page progress of the corresponding printer. The same applies to the small symbol 535 "App 7", which, however, for a bubble 536 stands in which several Eintütmaschinen are summarized, in turn, each have a small icon 530 in the bubble 536 are represented and each small icon 530 also via a job progress indicator 531 and a page progress bar 532 feature. The corresponding displays of the small symbol 535 "App 7" represents each a sum of the present in the bubble ads.

Similar is also the small symbol 635 "App 7" of the in 11 to 14 constructed embodiment shown, with only a progress bar 632 is provided, which is an indicator for the progress of standing at different production sites Eintütmaschinen and wherein in the bladder 636 shown small symbols 635 bubbles for the respective production sites 636 which summarizes the different feeding machines "inserters" of a single location. These also have corresponding progress indicators 631 on, their totals in the progress indicators 631 of the respective production sites, whereby the progress indicators of the production sites are then displayed in the progress bar 632 of the small symbol 635 "App 7" are summarized.

In a special information mode, which can be switched on by a button not shown separately, can a supplementary progress bar 633 , which in this embodiment is a capacity indicator, to be initialized. Here is the supplementary progress bar 633 as they are in 13 is shown as an example, with regard to the individual production sites an average of the utilization, while in the small symbol 635 "App 7" represents a message value of all global feed-in machines involved in the corresponding process.

In the 16 illustrated printing and inserting system 10 in turn has two printers 20 , an inserter 30 as well as two sorters 40 on.

This includes one of the printers 20 only one printing unit, while the other printer 20 three individual printing units 23 having. Both printers 20 each provide printed paper rolls 29 available, which in this embodiment manually as printed paper rolls 29 the inserter 30 be supplied.

The inserter 30 in turn, includes two tailors 31 which the paper of the printed rolls 29 according to the preselected format specification. Behind it is a merger 32 arranged, which two adjacent to each other to the plant sheets over each other, so that the paper rolls 29 can also be printed twice as good. In a collection station 33 Then the single sheets are collected to complete letters and then a folding unit 34 fed. Subsequently, the thus prepared documents in a deflection and Aufrichtstation 35 set up and to side dish investors 36 past. The letters prepared in this way then enter the inserter head 37 of the inserter 30 , The inserter envelope is from the other side envelopes from an envelope stock 38 fed. The finished envelopes leave the inserter at an exit port 39 ,

The letters completed in this way are then manually sorted by this embodiment 40 fed, the plant 10 This embodiment, two different sorters 40 each with a cover 41 and subjects 42 includes, which correspond to the prior art.

As can be seen immediately, at least the printers become 20 , the inserter 30 and the sorters 40 controlled by independent programs. Each of these facilities also requires very individual specifications in order to work properly and appropriately. Nevertheless, it is also conceivable that the various units of the inserter 30 be addressed through separate programs. All of these programs can be conveniently mapped via the graphical user interface discussed above or similar custom user interfaces to give an overall excellent overview of the process flow, from any location, such as those at the various stations 20 . 30 . 40 computer systems to access the entire process or to be able to visualize certain information, such as utilization or the next manual order to process.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

10

Printing and inserting system

20

printer

23

Single printing unit

29

printed paper rolls

30

inserter

31

cutter

32

merger

33

collection station

34

folding

35

Deflection and erection station

36

insert feeder

37

insert head

38

envelope stock

39

outfeed

40

sorter

41

envelope edition

42

subjects

105

cursor

110

rail

111

strip

112

Grouping (numbered as an example)

115

Mode switching rail

120

Controls area

124

active control

130

Small symbol (numbered as an example)

134

Small icon of an active control

150

Button for mode change

151

Catalog

152

Application for installation (numbered as an example)

153

Catalog grouping

205

cursor

210

rail

211

strip

212

Grouping (numbered as an example)

214

magnified grouping shown

220

Controls area

224

active control

230

Small symbol (numbered as an example)

234

Small icon of an active control

310

rail

311

strip

312

Grouping (numbered as an example)

320

Controls area

330

Small symbol (numbered as an example)

340

sequence display

341

Expiration arrow (numbered as an example)

342

Data flow progress

410

rail

411

strip

412

Grouping (numbered as an example)

420

Controls area

430

Small symbol (numbered as an example)

440

sequence display

441

Expiration arrow (numbered as an example)

442

Data flow progress

505

cursor

510

rail

511

strip

512

Grouping (numbered as an example)

520

Controls area

530

Small symbol (numbered as an example)

531

Job progress indicator (numbered as an example)

532

Page progress indicator (numbered as an example)

535

a small icon representing a bubble

536

bladder

605

cursor

610

rail

611

strip

612

Grouping (numbered as an example)

620

Controls area

630

Small symbol (numbered as an example)

631

Progress indicator (numbered as an example)

632

Progress indicator (numbered as an example)

633

additional progress bar in info mode (numbered as an example)

635

a small icon representing a bubble

636

bladder

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• US 6032122 [0002, 0045, 0047]
• US 6049775 [0002, 0045, 0047]
• US 5146556 [0003]
• EP 0727730 B1 [0003]
• US 6370521 [0003]
• US 6957395 [0003]
• US 7340686 [0003]
• US 7434177 [0003]
• US 7526738 [0003]
• US 7595810 [0003]
• US 2009/0228824 A1 [0003]

Claims (12)

Graphical user interface for visualizing a process recorded in a computer system via suitable interfaces with at least two successive process steps, each of which is represented by independent programs, wherein the graphical user interface on the one hand has at least two window-like control elements ( 124 ; 224 ) as a user interface to each of the programs and on the other hand to the controls ( 124 ; 224 ) associated small symbols ( 130 . 134 ; 230 . 234 ; 330 ; 430 ; 530 . 535 ; 630 . 635 ), wherein the graphical user interface comprises a control area ( 120 ; 220 ; 320 ; 420 ; 520 ; 620 ), in which active controls ( 124 ; 224 ) and a bar ( 111 ; 211 ; 311 ; 411 ; 511 ; 611 ), in which the two small symbols ( 130 . 134 ; 230 . 234 ; 330 ; 430 ; 530 . 535 ; 630 . 635 ) are fixed, characterized in that the strip ( 111 ; 211 ; 311 ; 411 ; 511 ; 611 ) a rail ( 110 ; 210 ; 310 ; 410 ; 510 ; 610 ), in which the two small symbols ( 130 . 134 ; 230 . 234 ; 330 ; 430 ; 530 . 535 ; 630 . 635 ) are arranged fixed in the order of the associated process steps. Graphical user interface for visualizing a process recorded in a computer via suitable interfaces, wherein the graphical user interface on the one hand at least two window-like controls ( 124 ; 224 ) and on the other hand to the controls ( 124 ; 224 ) associated small symbols ( 130 . 134 ; 230 . 234 ; 330 ; 430 ; 530 . 535 ; 630 . 635 ) and wherein the graphical user interface comprises a control area ( 120 ; 220 ; 320 ; 420 ; 520 ; 620 ), in which active controls ( 124 ; 224 ) are arranged, as well as a bar ( 111 ; 211 ; 311 ; 411 ; 511 ; 611 ), in which the two small symbols ( 130 . 134 ; 230 . 234 ; 330 ; 430 ; 530 . 535 ; 630 . 635 ) are arranged, characterized in that the graphical user interface the active and / or illustrated controls ( 124 ; 224 ) side by side in the control area ( 120 ; 220 ; 320 ; 420 ; 520 ; 620 ). Graphical user interface for visualizing a process recorded in a computer via suitable interfaces, wherein the graphical user interface on the one hand at least two window-like controls ( 124 ; 224 ) and on the other hand to the controls ( 124 ; 224 ) associated small symbols ( 130 . 134 ; 230 . 234 ; 330 ; 430 ; 530 . 535 ; 630 . 635 ) and wherein the graphical user interface comprises a control area ( 120 ; 220 ; 320 ; 420 ; 520 ; 620 ), in soft active controls ( 124 ; 224 ) are arranged, as well as a bar ( 111 ; 211 ; 311 ; 411 ; 511 ; 611 ), in which the two small symbols ( 130 . 134 ; 230 . 234 ; 330 ; 430 ; 530 . 535 ; 630 . 635 ) are arranged, characterized in that the graphical user interface the active and / or illustrated controls ( 124 ; 224 ) in the order of the small symbols ( 130 . 134 ; 230 . 234 ; 330 ; 430 ; 530 . 535 ; 630 . 635 ) in the control area ( 120 ; 220 ; 320 ; 420 ; 520 ; 620 ). Graphical user interface for visualizing a process recorded in a computer via suitable interfaces, wherein the graphical user interface on the one hand at least two window-like controls ( 124 ; 224 ) and on the other hand to the controls ( 124 ; 224 ) associated small symbols ( 130 . 134 ; 230 . 234 ; 330 ; 430 ; 530 . 535 ; 630 . 635 ) and wherein the graphical user interface comprises a control area ( 120 ; 220 ; 320 ; 420 ; 520 ; 620 ), in which active controls ( 124 ; 224 ) are arranged, as well as a bar ( 111 ; 211 ; 311 ; 411 ; 511 ; 611 ), in which the two small symbols ( 130 . 134 ; 230 . 234 ; 330 ; 430 ; 530 . 535 ; 630 . 635 ) are arranged, characterized in that the graphical user interface not shown controls with a lateral movement in the control area ( 120 ; 220 ; 320 ; 420 ; 520 ; 620 ) and in this case at least one displayed control ( 124 ; 224 ), wherein the direction of movement by the order of the small symbols ( 130 . 134 ; 230 . 234 ; 330 ; 430 ; 530 . 535 ; 630 . 635 ) is predetermined such that a control to be displayed and its small icon ( 130 . 134 ; 230 . 234 ; 330 ; 430 ; 530 . 535 ; 630 . 635 ) in a direction from a displayed control ( 124 ; 224 ) is introduced against this direction on the control area and the control shown ( 124 ; 224 ) shifted against this direction. Graphical user interface according to claim 4, characterized in that in the case of two control elements ( 124 ; 224 ) and a control to be displayed and its small icon ( 130 . 134 ; 230 . 234 ; 330 ; 430 ; 530 . 535 ; 630 . 635 ) between the two displayed controls ( 124 ; 224 ), at least one of the illustrated controls ( 124 ; 224 ) differs from the other control shown ( 124 ; 224 ) in the direction in which the small symbols are arranged, displaced so as to make room for the control to be displayed. Graphical user interface according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that by at least one button, the representation of a control ( 124 ; 224 ) against the display of the last displayed control ( 124 ; 224 ) is exchanged. Graphical user interface according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that only one control ( 124 ; 224 ) completely in the control area ( 120 ; 220 ; 320 ; 420 ; 520 ; 620 ) is shown. Graphical user interface for visualizing a process recorded in a computer via suitable interfaces, wherein the graphical user interface on the one hand at least two window-like controls ( 124 ; 224 ) and on the other hand to the controls ( 124 ; 224 ) associated small symbols ( 130 . 134 ; 230 . 234 ; 330 ; 430 ; 530 . 535 ; 630 . 635 ) and wherein the graphical user interface comprises a control area in which active control elements ( 124 ; 224 ) are arranged, as well as a bar ( 111 ; 211 ; 311 ; 411 ; 511 ; 611 ), in which the two small symbols ( 130 . 134 ; 230 . 234 ; 330 ; 430 ; 530 . 535 ; 630 . 635 ) are fixed, characterized in that in the bar ( 111 ; 211 ; 311 ; 411 ; 511 ; 611 ) Groupings ( 112 ; 212 . 214 ; 312 ; 412 ; 512 ; 612 ) for the small symbols ( 130 . 134 ; 230 . 234 ; 330 ; 430 ; 530 . 535 ; 630 . 635 ) are displayed. Graphical user interface according to claim 8, characterized in that a grouping ( 214 ), which is an active control ( 124 ; 224 ) associated small symbol ( 130 . 134 ; 230 . 234 ; 330 ; 430 ; 530 . 535 ; 630 . 635 ) is highlighted. Graphical user interface according to one of claims 8 to 9, characterized in that the groupings ( 112 ; 212 . 214 ; 312 ; 412 ; 512 ; 612 ) are enlargeable. Graphical user interface according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an active control element ( 124 ; 224 ) associated small symbol ( 130 . 134 ; 230 . 234 ; 330 ; 430 ; 530 . 535 ; 630 . 635 ) is highlighted. Graphical user interface according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one small symbol for a bubble, in which at least one further small symbol which belongs to a control representing a user interface, is arranged or stands for a link.

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