DE19716938A1 - Shaped stone, shaped stone kit and method for producing a shaped stone - Google Patents

Abstract

The inventive shaped block (20) has a main body (21) which is rectangular, preferably square, in the base (1) and which has four vertical lateral walls (22, 23, 24, 25). Two first lateral walls (22, 23), are allocated an equal number of spacers (26), said lateral walls facing each other, whilst two second lateral walls (24, 25), also facing each other, are free of spacers.

Description

The invention relates to a molded block, in particular made of concrete, consisting of a basic body with a rectangular plan four vertical side walls and at least one on Base body arranged spacers. Furthermore concerns the invention a kit made of molded blocks, in particular Concrete shaped blocks, for the production of soil coverings like a method of making a molded block.

Shaped stones as well as kits made of shaped stones from the beginning ten species are well known. DE-A-40 36 444 shows this a shaped stone and a kit made of shaped stones. Everyone who The shaped stones shown there have four vertical sides walls. There is at least one on each of the four vertical side walls a spacer is arranged. Such a configuration of the However, shaped stones are disadvantageous. So allow such shape  stones are only a limited installation option. Furthermore are such shaped stones only with great manufacturing technology Effort can be made.

Proceeding from this, the present invention has the problem to create an easy-to-produce molded block, which also opens up new installation options. Further should be a kit made of molded blocks and a manufacturing technology inexpensive method for producing a molded block be put.

To solve this problem is the shaped stone mentioned at the beginning characterized in that two first, opposite one another Sidewalls each have at least one spacer, and that two second, also opposite sides walls are free of spacers. Such shaped stones are on the one hand easy to manufacture and on the other hand open one Variety of installation options.

Preferably, the first two side walls are An number of spacers and relative position of the same, namely regarding the distance of the spacers from upright Side edges, designed to match. Such an out The design of the stone is in relation to the guarantee new installation options are particularly cheap.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the Base body of the shaped block on a square floor plan. The first two side walls are two distances apart assigned holder, the spacers in the immediate Proximity to upright side edges are arranged and above out the two spacers to an upright center line have the same distance from the respective side wall. Such shaped stones are easy to manufacture and on the one hand on the other hand with little effort in the cross association and half ver band layable.

The kit according to the invention from molded blocks of the ge called type is characterized in that two first, themselves  opposite side walls of each shaped stone at least one Spacers have that two second, also against each other Overlying side walls of each shaped block free of space are holder, and that the shaped stones in such a way Soil cover can be installed that at least one the second side walls of each shaped stone an adjacent shape stone with at least one spacer. With a such a kit are the shaped stones to a stable Soil cover can be laid.

In the process of making a molded block simultaneously several shaped blocks according to the invention in one fro manufactured. The shaped stones are here in Mold nests of the manufacturing mold produced, the mold nests are arranged in several parallel rows. Dar in addition, the shaped stones in the mold nests become like this made that ne hand within each row bearded stones with the spacers opposite each other lie and, on the other hand, neighboring shaped stones more neighboring Rows with the second side walls face each other. This is a particularly favorable manufacturing technology position of the shaped stones possible.

Preferred developments of the invention result from the Subclaims and the description. Based on the drawing who the preferred embodiments of the invention tert. The drawing shows:

Fig. 1 a shaped brick according to the invention according to a first embodiment of the invention in top view,

FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the shaped block of FIG. 1 along the section line II-II in FIG. 1

Fig. 3 shows a stone laying of the shaped block according to FIG. 1 in plan view

Fig. 4, the stone laying of Fig. 3 in cross section,

Fig. 5 shows another stone laying of the molded block of FIG. 1 in cross-section,

Fig. 6 shows an arrangement of the shaped blocks of FIG. 1 in a manufacturing mold,

Fig. 7 shows a shaped brick according to the invention according to a second embodiment of the invention in top view,

Fig. 8 is a cross sectional view of the molded block of FIG. 7 taken along section line VIII-VIII in Fig. 7,

Fig. 9 shows a block transfer of the molded block of FIG. 7 in plan view,

Fig. 10 is another stone laying of the molded block of FIG. 7 also in plan view,

Fig. 11 shows a shaped brick according to the invention according to a third embodiment of the invention in top view,

Fig. 12 is a cross sectional view of the molded block of FIG. 11, according to the section line XII-XII in Fig. 11

Fig. 13 is a block transfer of the molded block of FIG. 11 in plan view,

Fig. 14 shows a shaped brick according to the invention for a wide ren embodiment of the invention in top view,

Fig. 15 is a cross sectional view of the molded block of FIG. 14 taken along section line XV-XV in Fig. 14, and

Fig. 16 is a block transfer of the molded block of FIG. 14 in plan view.

A molded block 20 according to a first embodiment of the invention ( Fig. 1, 2) has a base body 21 with four vertical side walls 22 , 23 , 24 , 25th The base body 21 has a rectangular, namely square, basic tear. The molded block 20 has two spacers 26 on each of two first, opposite side walls 22 , 23 . On the other two, also opposite second side walls 24 , 25, however, no spacers are net angeord.

The two first side walls 22 , 23 of the shaped block 20 are clearly formed from the number of spacers 26 . In addition, the two first side walls 22 , 23 are designed to match the relative position of the spacers 26 . For this purpose, the spacers 26 are arranged in the immediate vicinity of upright side edges 27 of the shaped block 20 . In addition, each of the spacers 26 has the same distance from the immediately adjacent side edge 27 . Furthermore, the two spacers 26 of each of the first side wall 22 , 23 are arranged at the same distance from a right center line (not shown) of the respective side wall 22 , 23 . The spacers 26 of each first side wall 22 , 23 are consequently positioned symmetrically to the upright center line.

Referring to FIG. 2, the height of the spacers 26 is less than the height of the base body 21 of the shape brick 20. From the height of the stand holder is dimensioned such that it speaks approximately one fifth to four fifths of the height of the base body 21 ent. The height of the spacers 26 is preferably two fifths of the height of the base body 21 .

Referring to FIG. 1, the spacers have as the main body 21 pulled by a substantially square base 26th An upper side 28 of the spacers 26 has an inclined course.

FIG. 3 shows a stone laying, namely a soil cover 29 formed from the shaped stones 20 according to FIG. 1. The mold blocks 20 are so laid on the ground cover 29, that at least on one of the second side walls 24, 25 of each shaped block 20 supports an adjacent shaped block 20 with at least least one spacer 26th

In detail, the shaped blocks 20 with a square outline are laid in a plurality of rows 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 arranged in parallel and one above the other. Adjacent shaped blocks 20 of each row 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 are rotated by 90 ° to one another in their relative position. Within each row 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , therefore, every second shaped block 20 is positioned either with spacers 26 directed to the side or with upward or downward directed spacers 26 . It follows from this that within each row 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 every second shaped block 20 with the spacers 26 is supported exclusively on the second side walls 24 , 25 of an adjacent shaped block 20 . Between the adjacent rows 30 , 31 or 31 , 32 or 32 , 33 , horizontally extending, continuous joints 34 are accordingly formed. For the formation of the joints 34, it is important that the spacers 26 have a lower height than the base body 21 of the shaped block 20 .

For the ground cover 29 according to FIG. 3 it also applies that adjacent shaped blocks 20 of adjacent rows 30 , 31 or 31 , 32 or 32 , 33 likewise have a relative position rotated by 90 ° to one another. This ensures that a shaped block 20 of a row 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 is supported exclusively with the spacers 26 on second side walls 24 , 25 of an adjacent shaped block 20 of an adjacent row 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 . This results in a soil cover 29 with vertical joints 35 that also run continuously. Such a laying of the shaped blocks 20 according to the invention with on the one hand continuous horizontal joints 34 and on the other hand continuous vertical joints 35 is also referred to as a cross braid laying. Fig. 4 shows the cross braid laying of Fig. 3 in cross section.

Another stone installation possibility of the molded blocks 20 to a ground cover 36, Fig. 5. Also in the embodiment shown there stone laying the molded bricks 20 such cover to the Erdreichab 36 are laid in that at least at one of the second side walls 24, 25 of each shaped block 20, an adjacent Form stone 20 is supported with at least one spacer 26 . In addition, the shaped stones 20 are positioned in the soil cover 36 as well as in the soil cover 29 according to FIGS. 3, 4 in a plurality of superposed, parallel rows 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 . Adjacent blocks 20 egg ner each row 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 in turn have a relative position rotated by 90 ° to each other, so that within each row 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 every second block 20 with the spacers 26 exclusively on the supports second side walls 24 , 25 of an adjacent shaped block 20 . As a result, the soil cover 36 in turn has, between the respectively adjacent rows 37 , 38 or 38 , 39 or 39 , 40, continuous horizontal joints 41 . The blocks 20 be adjacent rows 37 , 38 or 38 , 39 or 39 , 40 are, however, in contrast to the soil cover 29 shown in FIG. 3, 4 laid such that adjacent blocks 20 of adjacent rows 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 on the one hand Have relative position rotated by 90 ° to one another and on the other hand offset from one another. Accordingly, a molded block 20 of a row 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 is supported with the spacers 26 on the one hand on second side walls 24 , 25 and on the other hand on first side walls 22 , 23 of adjacent molded blocks 20 of adjacent rows 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 . Some shaped blocks 20 are therefore supported with the spacers 26 simultaneously on two shaped blocks 20 from a neighboring row. The soil cover 36 accordingly has the horizontal and continuous joints 41 , but not the continuous vertical joints. Such stone laying is also referred to as half-dressing laying.

A molded brick according to the invention 42 according to a second imple mentation of the invention, FIGS. 7, in turn 8. The molded block 42 has a base 43 of rectangular, namely square, outline with four vertical Seitenwän the 44, 45, 46, 47. On two first, opposite side walls 44 , 45 , the base body 43 or the shaped stone 42 has three spacers 48 . The two second, also opposite side walls 46 , 47 are free of spacers.

The two first side walls 44 , 45 of the shaped block 42 are in turn designed to match the number of spacers 48 and the relative positioning thereof. The spacers 48 of the side walls 44 , 45 namely have the same spacing with respect to right side edges 49 of the shaped block 20 . The respective outer spacers 48 are in turn in close proximity to the upright side edges at the same distance from an upright center line, not shown, of the respective side wall 44 , 45 . A third, middle spacer 48 is positioned in the middle of the respective side wall 44 , 45 . It follows that adjacent spacers 48 of each side wall 44 , 45 have the same distance from each other.

The spacers 48 of the shaped block 42 also have a lower height than the height of the base body. The height of the spacers 48 preferably bears two fifths of the height of the base body 43 . The spacers 48 in turn have an approximately square plan. A top 50 of the spacer 48 is inclined.

The installation methods of the shaped block 42 according to Fig. 7, 8 are in accordance with the installation possibilities of the shaped block 20 according to Fig. 1, 2. Thus, Fig. 9 shows a formed by the shaped bricks 42 pavement cover 51 in cross bond-laying and Fig. 10 a of the molded bricks 42 formed soil cover 52 in semi-bonded laying. In both of these laying options, the shaped blocks 42 are laid in such a way to the ground covers 51 , 52 that at least on one of the second side walls 46 , 47 of each shaped block 42 an adjacent shaped block 42 is supported with at least one spacer 48 .

In the case of the soil cover 51 in a cross-braid installation, the shaped stones 42 are laid in a plurality of rows 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 arranged one above the other and running parallel. The neighboring shaped blocks 42 of each row 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 are each rotated by 90 ° to one another. Due to the relative position of the molded blocks 42 of each row 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 rotated by 90 ° relative to one another, it is ensured that within each row 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 each second molded block 42 with the spacers 48 is only on second Side walls 46 , 47 of an adjacent shaped block 42 supports. This results in horizontal, continuous joints 57 between adjacent rows 53 , 54 or 54 , 55 or 55 , 56 . Furthermore, adjacent shaped blocks 42 of adjacent rows 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 are also rotated by 90 ° to one another. In this respect, a shaped block 42 of a row 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 is supported with the spacers 48 exclusively on second side walls 46 , 47 be adjacent shaped blocks 42 from adjacent rows 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 . In this respect, in addition to the horizontal, continuous joints 57, there are also vertical, continuous joints 58 for the soil cover 51 .

In the pavement cover 52 in FIG. 10 in half Bandage Ver laying technique are laid the stones 42 with a square plan, in turn, in multiple parallel rows 59, 60, 61, 62. For the arrangement of the shaped blocks 42 within a row 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , reference is made to the above statements ver. Adjacent shaped blocks 42 of adjacent rows 59 , 60 or 60 , 61 or 61 , 62 are on the one hand rotated by 90 ° to each other and on the other hand offset from one another. Accordingly, a shaped block 42 of a row 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 is supported with the spacers 48 on the one hand on the second side walls 46 , 47 and on the other hand on the first side walls 44 , 45 of adjacent shaped blocks 42 of adjacent rows 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 . Accordingly, the ground cover 52 of FIG. 10 corresponds in principle to the ground cover 36 according to FIG. 5. Reference can therefore be made to the representations made for the ground cover 36 according to FIG. 5. At this point it should only be pointed out again that the soil cover 52 according to FIG. 10 has continuous, horizontally running joints 63 . However, due to the relative position of adjacent shaped blocks 42 of adjacent rows 59 , 60 or 60 , 61 or 61 , 62 , which are rotated by 90 ° relative to one another, and on the other hand are mutually offset, there are no continuous vertical joints.

Another shaped paving stone according to the invention 64 with associated installation example, FIGS. 11 to 13. The molded block 64 of FIG. 11, 12 in turn has a base body 65 of a square plan, as well as four upright side walls 66, 67, 68, 69. On two opposite first side walls 66 , 67 , a spacer is arranged. No spacers are provided on side walls 68 , 69 , which are also opposite one another. The two first side walls 66 , 67 are therefore of identical design with regard to the number of spacers 70 . The two first side walls 66 , 67 also match with respect to the relative position of the spacers 70 , namely with regard to the spacing of the spacers 70 from on the right side edges 71 . For this purpose, each spacer 70 is positioned in the middle of the respective first side wall 66 , 67 . The dimensions of the spacers, in particular the height of the spacers 70 compared to the height of the base body 65 , correspond to the dimensions of the spacers 26 and 48 of the shaped blocks 20 and 42 of the above execution examples. It can therefore be referred to the above explanations.

A soil cover 73 formed from the shaped stones 64 according to FIGS. 11, 12 in turn has a plurality of rows 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 made of shaped stones 64 which are arranged one above the other and run in parallel. Adjacent shaped blocks 64 of each row 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 and adjacent shaped blocks 64 of adjacent rows 74 , 75 or 75 , 76 or 76 , 77 are rotated by 90 ° to one another. This in turn results in that a shaped block 74 of a row 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 is supported with the spacer 70 on two side walls 68 , 69 of adjacent shaped blocks 64 adjacent rows 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 . As a result, the soil cover 73 has both horizontal, continuously running joints 78 and vertical, continuously running feet 79 .

FIGS . 14 to 16 show another exemplary embodiment of a shaped block 80 according to the invention with an associated laying example . The shaped block 80 has a base body 81 with four upright side walls 82 , 83 , 84 , 85 . The basic body is of a rectangular, elongated plan. On two first side walls 82 , 83 , the base body 81 has spacers 86 . In contrast, no spacers are provided on two second side walls 84 , 85 . According to Fig. 14, Ab are spacers, 86 associated with the shorter side walls 82 83.

The two first, shorter side walls 82 , 83 are, in turn, designed to match the number and relative position of the spacers 86 . The two side walls 82 , 83 accordingly have two spacers 86 . The distance of the spacer 86 from upright side edges 87 and from a center line, not shown, of the side walls 82 , 83 is identical. The spacers 86 are accordingly positioned symmetrically to the center line of the side walls 82 , 83 . An upper side of the spacer 86 in turn has an inclined run. The height of the spacers 86 is preferably two fifths of the height of the base body 81 .

Referring to FIG. 16, the stones 80 are shown in FIG. 14, published 15 to a soil cover 88. Here, the shaped stones 80 are laid to the ground cover 88 in such a way that an adjacent shaped stone 80 with at least one spacer 86 is supported on at least one of the second side walls 84 , 85 of each shaped stone 80 .

From the above exemplary embodiments of shaped stones 20 , 42 , 64 , 80 it can be seen that a large number of variants of shaped stones according to the invention are conceivable. The number of spacers of the opposing, first side walls can thus be varied. Furthermore, deviations in the plan shape of the base body are conceivable.

The method according to the invention for producing the shaped stones according to the invention is explained by way of example for the shaped stone 20 according to FIGS. 1, 2 with reference to FIG. 6. In the method according to the invention, a plurality of shaped blocks 20 are produced simultaneously in a production mold which is not shown in detail. The Her stellform has several nests for the shaped blocks 20th The mold cavities are arranged in a plurality of parallel rows 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 . In the mold nests, the shaped blocks 20 are produced in such a way that within each row 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 adjacent shaped blocks 20 with the spacers 26 lie opposite one another. Adjacent shaped blocks be adjacent rows 89 , 90 or 90 , 91 or 91 , 92 are the one with the second side walls 24 , 25 opposite. All shape stones 20 are accordingly aligned in the shape nests of the manufacturing mold. Such an arrangement of the mold cavities in the manufacturing mold is advantageous for reasons of space. The mold cavities are in fact arranged in the production mold without loss space. The manufacturing form is therefore of compact, easy-to-use design.

To remove the shaped blocks 20 from the production mold, a lifting element (not shown) engages only on the second side walls 24 and 25 of the outer rows 89 , 92 . In this case, pressure is exerted on the second side walls 24 , 25 of the shaped blocks 20 of the outer rows 89 , 92 which, owing to the fact that the shaped stones 20 of adjacent rows 89 , 90 or 90 , 91 or 91 , 92 exclusively with the second side walls 24 , 25 face each other, can be easily transferred. A load on the spacers when removing the molded blocks 20 from the manufacturing mold is avoided.

Reference list

20th

Shaped stone

21

Basic body

22

Side wall

23

Side wall

24th

Side wall

25th

Side wall

26

Spacers

27

Side edge

28

Top

29

Soil cover

30th

line

31

line

32

line

33

line

34

Gap

35

Gap

36

Soil cover

37

line

38

line

39

line

40

line

41

Gap

42

Shaped stone

43

Basic body

44

Side wall

45

Side wall

46

Side wall

47

Side wall

48

Spacers

49

Side edge

50

Top

51

Soil cover

52

Soil cover

53

line

54

line

55

line

56

line

57

Gap

58

Gap

59

line

60

line

61

line

62

line

63

Gap

64

Shaped stone

65

Basic body

66

Side wall

67

Side wall

68

Side wall

69

Side wall

70

Spacers

71

Side edge

72

Top

73

Soil cover

74

line

75

line

76

line

77

line

78

Gap

79

Gap

80

Shaped stone

81

Basic body

82

Side wall

83

Side wall

84

Side wall

85

Side wall

86

Spacers

87

Side edge

88

Soil cover

89

line

90

line

91

line

92

line

Claims (17)

1. molded block, in particular made of concrete, consisting of a basic body ( 21 ; 43 ; 65 ; 81 ) which is rectangular in plan with four vertical side walls ( 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ; 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 ; 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 ; 82 , 83 , 84 , 85 ) and from at least one spacer ( 26 ; 48 ; 70 ; 86 ) arranged on the base body ( 21 ; 43 ; 65 ; 81 ), characterized in that two first side walls ( 22 , 23 ; 44 , 45 ; 66 , 67 ; 82 , 83 ) each have at least one spacer ( 26 ; 48 ; 70 ; 86 ), and that two second side walls ( 24 , 25 ; 46 , 47 ; 68 , 69 ; 84 , 85 ) are free of spacers. 2. Shaped stone according to claim 1, characterized in that the two first side walls ( 22 , 23 ; 44 , 45 ; 66 , 67 ; 82 , 83 ) with respect to the number of spacers ( 26 ; 48 ; 70 ; 86 ) and Re relative position thereof, namely with regard to the distance of the spacers ( 26 ; 48 ; 70 ; 86 ) from upright side edges ( 27 ; 49 ; 71 ; 87 ), are designed to be the same. 3. Shaped stone according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the two first side walls ( 22 , 23 ; 82 , 83 ) each have two spacers ( 26 ; 86 ), the spacers ( 26 ; 86 ) in close proximity to the upright Side edges ( 27 ; 87 ) are arranged. 4. Shaped stone according to claim 3, characterized in that the two spacers ( 26 ; 86 ) of each side wall ( 22 , 23 ; 82 , 83 ) are at an equal distance from an upright center line of the respective side wall ( 22 , 23 ; 82 , 83 ) . 5. Molded stone according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the two first side walls ( 66 , 67 ) each have a spacer ( 70 ), the spacer ( 70 ) of each side wall ( 66 , 67 ) in the middle of the respective side wall ( 66 , 67 ) is arranged. 6. Shaped stone according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the two first side walls ( 44 , 45 ) each have three spacers ( 48 ), with two outer spacers ( 48 ) in close proximity to the upright side edges ( 49 ) the same distance to an upright center line of the respective side wall ( 44 , 45 ) are arranged, and wherein a third, middle spacer ( 48 ) is arranged in the middle of the respective side wall ( 44 , 45 ). 7. molded block according to one or more of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the base body ( 21 ; 43 ; 65 ) has a square plan, and that the height of the spacer ( 26 ; 48 ; 70 ) in about 1/5 to 4/5, preferably 2/5, the height of the base body ( 21 ; 43 ; 65 ). 8. molded block according to one or more of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the spacers ( 26 ; 48 ; 70 ; 86 ) have an approximately square plan. 9. kit of shaped stones, in particular of concrete-shaped stones, for the production of soil coverings ( 29 ; 36 ; 51 ; 52 ; 73 ; 88 ), the shaped stones ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ; 80 ) having a basic body ( 21 ; 43 ; 65 ; 81 ) with four vertical side walls ( 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ; 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 ; 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 ; 82 , 83 , 84 , 85 ) and at least one on the base body ( 21 ; 43 ; 65 ; 81 ) arranged spacers ( 26 ; 48 ; 70 ; 86 ), characterized in that

• a) two first, opposite side walls ( 22 , 23 ; 44 , 45 ; 66 , 67 ; 82 , 83 ) of each shaped block ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ; 80 ) have at least one spacer ( 26 ; 48 ; 70 ; 86 ) ,
• b) two second, likewise opposite side walls ( 24 , 25 ; 46 , 47 ; 68 , 69 ; 84 , 85 ) of each shaped block ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ; 80 ) are free of spacers,
• c) the shaped stones ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ; 80 ) can be laid to the soil cover ( 29 ; 36 ; 51 ; 52 ; 73 ; 88 ) in such a way that at least one of the second sides ( 24 , 25 ; 46 , 47 ; 68 , 69 ; 84 , 85 ) of each shaped block ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ; 80 ) supports an adjacent shaped block ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ; 80 ) with at least one spacer ( 26 ; 48 ; 70 ; 86 ).

10. Kit according to claim 9, characterized in that the two first side walls ( 22 , 23 ; 44 , 45 ; 66 , 67 ; 82 , 83 ) of each shaped block ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ; 80 ) with respect to the number of spacers ( 26 ; 48 ; 70 ; 86 ) and relative position thereof, namely with regard to the spacing of the spacers ( 26 ; 48 ; 70 ; 86 ) from upright side edges ( 27 ; 49 ; 71 ; 87 ), are designed to be the same. 11. Kit according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that shaped blocks ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ) with a square plan in several parallel rows ( 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ; 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 ; 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 ; 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 ; 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 ) can be laid, with adjacent shaped blocks ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ) of a row ( 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ; 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 ; 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 ; 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 ; 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 ) have a relative position rotated by 90 ° to one another, such that within a row ( 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ; 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 ; 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 ; 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 ; 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 ) every second molded block ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ) with the spacers ( 26 ; 48 ; 70 ) exclusively on second side walls ( 24 , 25 ; 46 , 47 ; 68 , 69 ) of the adjacent shaped blocks ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ). 12. Kit according to claim 11, characterized in that in such a way to a soil cover ( 29 ; 36 ; 51 ; 52 ; 73 ) laid shaped stones ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ) horizontal, continuous ver joints ( 34 ; 41 ; 57 ; 63 ; 78 ) can be formed. 13. Kit according to one or more of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that adjacent shaped blocks ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ) of adjacent rows ( 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ; 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 ; 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 ) also have a relative position rotated by 90 ° to one another such that a shaped block ( 20 ; 42 , 64 ) of a row ( 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ; 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 ; 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 ) with the spacers ( 26 ; 48 ; 70 ) exclusively on second side walls ( 24 , 25 ; 46 , 47 ; 68 , 69 ) of the adjacent shaped blocks ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ) of adjacent rows ( 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ; 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 ; 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 ). 14. Kit according to claim 13, characterized in that in such a way to a soil cover ( 29 ; 51 ; 73 ) laid stones ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ) vertical, continuous joints ( 35 ; 58 ; 78 ) can be formed. 15. Kit according to one or more of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that adjacent shaped blocks ( 20 ; 42 ) be adjacent rows ( 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 ; 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 ) on the one hand by 90 ° to each other have twisted relative position and on the other hand are mutually offset, such that a shaped block ( 20 ; 42 ) of a row ( 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 ; 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 ) with the spacers ( 26 ; 48 ) on the one hand on second Side walls ( 24 , 25 ; 46 , 47 ) and on the other hand on first side walls ( 22 , 23 ; 44 , 45 ) of the adjacent shaped blocks ( 20 ; 42 ) adjacent rows ( 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 ; 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 ) supports. 16. A method for producing a shaped block ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ; 80 ), in particular a concrete shaped block, the shaped block ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ; 80 ) having a basic body ( 21 ; 43 ; 65 ; 81 ) which is rectangular in plan four vertical side walls ( 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ; 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 ; 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 ; 82 , 83 , 84 , 85 ) and at least one on the base body ( 21 ; 43 ; 65 ; 81 ) arranged spacers ( 26 ; 48 ; 70 ; 86 ), characterized in that

• a) at the same time several shaped blocks ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ; 80 ) are produced in one production mold, each shaped block ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ; 80 ) on two first, opposite side walls ( 22 , 23 ; 44 , 45 ; 66 , 67 ; 82 , 83 ) each has at least one spacer ( 26 ; 48 ; 70 ; 86 ) and is free of spacers on two second, also opposite side walls ( 24 , 25 ; 46 , 47 ; 68 , 69 ; 84 , 85 ) ,
• b) the shaped blocks ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ; 80 ) are produced in mold cavities of the manufacturing mold, the mold cavities being arranged in a number of parallel rows ( 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 ),
• c) the shaped blocks ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ; 80 ) are produced in the mold nests in such a way that within each row ( 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 ) adjacent shaped blocks ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ; 80 ) with the spacers ( 26 ; 48 ; 70 ; 86 ) face each other,
• d) the shaped blocks ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ; 80 ) in the mold nests continue to be manufactured in such a way that adjacent shaped blocks ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ; 80 ) of adjacent rows ( 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 ) with the second side walls ( 24 , 25 ; 46 , 47 ; 68 , 69 ; 84 , 85 ) face each other.

17. The method according to claim 16, characterized in that the shaped blocks ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ; 80 ) are removed together from the manufacturing mold, and that for this purpose a lifting member only on the second side walls ( 24 , 25 ; 46 , 47 ; 68 , 69 ; 84 , 85 ) of the shaped blocks ( 20 ; 42 ; 64 ; 80 ) of the outer rows ( 89 , 92 ).