DE202004012366U1 - Device for identifying electrically chargeable/dischargeable battery pack parameters e.g. for model construction vehicles, has battery pack coupled to non-volatile information-storage module coupled to information reading device in charger - Google Patents

Device for identifying electrically chargeable/dischargeable battery pack parameters e.g. for model construction vehicles, has battery pack coupled to non-volatile information-storage module coupled to information reading device in charger Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202004012366U1
DE202004012366U1 DE202004012366U DE202004012366U DE202004012366U1 DE 202004012366 U1 DE202004012366 U1 DE 202004012366U1 DE 202004012366 U DE202004012366 U DE 202004012366U DE 202004012366 U DE202004012366 U DE 202004012366U DE 202004012366 U1 DE202004012366 U1 DE 202004012366U1
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Prior art keywords
battery pack
charger
storage module
information
parameters
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DE202004012366U
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German (de)
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Robbe Modellsport & Co KG GmbH
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Robbe Modellsport & Co KG GmbH
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/488Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/482Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/06Lead-acid accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/34Gastight accumulators
    • H01M10/345Gastight metal hydride accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M10/4257Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A device for identifying the parameters of an electrically chargeable and dischargeable store/battery pack (2) which is coupled to a non-volatile information-storage module (13) the latter being joined via a data link (14) to an information-read device in a charging device (1). The electrically chargeable and dischargeable store (2) is specifically a battery pack with several storage batteries (3-10) (i.e. NC/NiMH or lead-storage batteries).

Description

Für die auf dem Markt vorhandenen verschiedenen Batterie- und Akkusysteme benötigt man unterschiedliche Lade- bzw. Entladeverfahren, um die unterschiedlichen Ladeparameter wie Strom, Spannung, Kapazität etc. berücksichtigen zu können. Batterien und Akkus auf der einen Seite und das Lade- bzw. Entladegerät auf der anderen Seite müssen deshalb aufeinander abgestimmt sein.For those on Different battery and accumulator systems available on the market require different ones Loading and unloading procedures to the different loading parameters like current, voltage, capacity etc. take into account to be able to. batteries and batteries on one side and the charger or discharger on the one other side must therefore be coordinated.

Es ist bereits ein Verfahren zum Laden und gleichzeitigen Prüfen des Zustandes eines Nickelcadmium-Akkumulators bekannt, bei dem die Ladezyklus-Messphasen mit Entladeintervallen vergleichsweise kurzer Dauer eingeschoben sind. Während der Messphasen wird der Innenwiderstand des Akkumulators unter unterschiedlichen Lade- und Entladezuständen gemessen ( DE 38 11 371 A1 ). Mit diesem Verfahren kann jedoch der Typ des Akkumulators nicht erkannt, sondern nur der Lade- und Entladestrom eingestellt werden.A method for charging and simultaneously checking the condition of a nickel-cadmium accumulator is already known, in which the charging cycle measurement phases with discharge intervals are inserted for a comparatively short duration. During the measurement phases, the internal resistance of the battery is measured under different charge and discharge conditions ( DE 38 11 371 A1 ). With this method, however, the type of the accumulator cannot be recognized, only the charging and discharging current can be set.

Weiterhin ist ein Verfahren zum Laden von Akkumulatoren, insbesondere solchen für Modellbaufahrzeuge bekannt, bei welchem mittels eines Ladegeräts ein Ladestrom und/oder eine Ladespannung eingestellt und die Akkumulatoren hiermit versorgt werden ( DE 39 24 499 A1 ). Hierbei wird mit Hilfe des Ladegeräts oder zugehörigen Einrichtungen Art und der Innenwiderstand eines Akkumulators bzw. einer Reihe parallel und/oder hintereinander geschalteter Akkumulatoren automatisch festgestellt. Unter Verwendung eines Mikroprozessors werden in Abhängigkeit von der festgestellten Art und in Abhängigkeit von dem festgestellten Innenwiderstand Ladestrom und/oder -spannung und/oder -dauer automatisch festgelegt und am Ausgang des Ladegeräts automatisch eingestellt. Auch hierbei kann die Art der Akkumulatoren, d. h. der Akku-Typ, nicht erkannt werden.Furthermore, a method for charging batteries, in particular those for model construction vehicles, is known in which a charging current and / or a charging voltage is set by means of a charger and the batteries are supplied with them ( DE 39 24 499 A1 ). The type and the internal resistance of an accumulator or a series of accumulators connected in parallel and / or in series are automatically determined with the aid of the charger or associated devices. Using a microprocessor, the charging current and / or voltage and / or duration are automatically determined as a function of the type determined and as a function of the internal resistance determined and are automatically set at the output of the charger. The type of the accumulators, ie the type of accumulator, cannot be recognized here either.

Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Einrichtung zu schaffen, mit der verschiedene Typen von Akkumulatoren oder Batterien ohne Fehlbedienung richtig auf- oder entladen werden können.The The invention is therefore based on the object of establishing a device create with which different types of accumulators or batteries without Incorrect operation up or down can be discharged.

Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß den Merkmalen des Schutzanspruchs 1 gelöst.This Task is performed according to the characteristics of the Protection claim 1 solved.

Der mit der Erfindung erzielte Vorteil besteht insbesondere darin, dass alle erforderlichen Daten über den Akkutyp, die Zellenzahl, die Kapazität und andere Lade- und Entladeparameter in einem Speicherbaustein enthalten und der Batterie bzw. dem Akku zugeordnet sind und von dort in ein Ladegerät übertragen werden können. Der Speicherbaustein ist vorzugsweise lösch- und erneut beschreibbar, sodass er für verschiedene Akkutypen verwendet werden kann.The Advantage achieved with the invention is in particular that all necessary data about battery type, number of cells, capacity and other charging and discharging parameters contained in a memory chip and the battery are assigned and can be transferred from there to a charger. The memory chip is preferably deleted and rewritable so that it can be used for different battery types can be.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im Folgenden näher beschrieben.On embodiment The invention is illustrated in the drawing and is described below described in more detail.

Die einzige Figur zeigt ein Ladegerät 1 und ein Akkupack 2, der hier aus mehreren in Reihe geschalteten Akkumulatoren 3 bis 10 besteht, die in eine Folie 17 eingeschweißt sind. Von dem Ladegerät 1 führen zwei Anschlussleitungen 11, 12 von unterschiedlicher Polarität zum Akkupack 2, mit deren Hilfe die Akkumulatoren 3 bis 10 als Akkupack aufgeladen werden. Der Akkupack 2 stellt hierbei für das Ladegerät eine Einheit dar. Handelt es sich bei den Akkumulatoren 3 bis 10 um NC/NiMH- oder Blei-Akkus, so sind diese in der Regel in Reihe geschaltet. Bei Lithium-Akkus ist meistens eine kombinierte Reihen-Parallel-Schaltung vorgesehen.The only figure shows a charger 1 and a battery pack 2 , which here consists of several accumulators connected in series 3 to 10 which consists in a slide 17 are welded in. From the charger 1 run two connection lines 11 . 12 of different polarity to the battery pack 2 , with the help of which the accumulators 3 to 10 can be charged as a battery pack. The battery pack 2 represents a unit for the charger. It concerns the accumulators 3 to 10 NC / NiMH or lead batteries, these are usually connected in series. A combined series-parallel connection is usually provided for lithium batteries.

Der Akkupack 2 ist mit einem Speicherbaustein 13 versehen, in dem alle relevanten Daten des Akkupacks 2 gespeichert sind. Dieser Speicherbaustein 13 ist über eine Leitung 14 mit dem Ladegerät 1 verbunden, in dem sich ein Lesegerät befindet, mit dem die Daten des Speicherbausteins 13 gelesen werden können. Entsprechend der gelesenen Daten, die sich beispielsweise auf die Gesamtspannung bzw. die Gesamtkapazität des Akkupacks 2 beziehen, werden die Ausgangsspannung bzw. der Ausgangsstrom des Ladegeräts geregelt. Der Speicherbaustein 13, der ein EEPROM oder ein Mikroprozessor mit Speicher sein kann, ist mit dem Akkupack 2 verbunden, beispielsweise aufgeklebt oder eingeschweißt.The battery pack 2 is with a memory chip 13 provided in which all relevant data of the battery pack 2 are saved. This memory chip 13 is over a line 14 with the charger 1 connected, in which there is a reader with which the data of the memory chip 13 can be read. Corresponding to the data read, which relates, for example, to the total voltage or the total capacity of the battery pack 2 relate, the output voltage or the output current of the charger are regulated. The memory chip 13 which can be an EEPROM or a microprocessor with memory is with the battery pack 2 connected, for example glued or welded.

In diesem Speicherbaustein 13 sind alle erforderlichen Daten über Akkutyp, Zellenzahl, Kapazität und andere Lade- bzw. Entladeparameter gespeichert. Der Speicherbaustein 13 muss nicht auf einen Batterie- oder Akkutyp zugeschnitten sein. Es ist vielmehr auch möglich, ihn mehrfach zu beschreiben und wieder zu löschen.In this memory block 13 all necessary data about the battery type, cell number, capacity and other charging and discharging parameters are saved. The memory chip 13 need not be tailored to a battery or accumulator type. Rather, it is also possible to describe it several times and delete it again.

Ist ein Akkupack oder ein Akku defekt, kann der Speicherbaustein 13 für einen anderen Akkupack bzw. einen anderen Akku eingesetzt werden.If a battery pack or a battery is defective, the memory module can 13 for a different battery pack or a different battery.

In dem Speicherbaustein 13 können zusätzlich Sensoren vorgesehen sein, beispielsweise Temperatursensoren, welche weitere Informationen liefern, die Einfluss auf das Ladeverhalten nehmen können. Mit solchen Sensoren kann beispielsweise eine Notabschaltung bei Überhitzung eines Akkupacks vorgenommen werden.In the memory block 13 In addition, sensors can be provided, for example temperature sensors, which provide further information that can influence the charging behavior. With such sensors, for example, an emergency shutdown can be carried out when a battery pack overheats.

Außer dem Daten-Lesegerät in Ladegerät 1 handelt es sich bei dem Ladegerät 1 um ein übliches Universalladegerät.Except the data reader in charger 1 is the charger 1 a common universal charger.

Es versteht sich, dass die Übertragung der Daten vom Speicherbaustein 13 zum Ladegerät 1 auch mittels Funk, Infrarot, Ultraschall etc. erfolgen kann.It is understood that the transfer of data from the memory chip 13 to the charger 1 can also be done by radio, infrared, ultrasound, etc.

Claims (11)

Einrichtung für die Identifizierung von Parametern elektrisch auf- und entladbarer Speicher, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Speicher (2) mit einem nichtflüchtigen Informations-Speicherbaustein (13) gekoppelt ist, der über eine Datenverbindung (14) mit einem Informations-Lesegerät in einem Ladegerät (1) verbunden ist.Device for identifying parameters of electrically chargeable and unloadable memories, characterized in that the memory ( 2 ) with a non-volatile information storage module ( 13 ) which is connected via a data connection ( 14 ) with an information reader in a charger ( 1 ) connected is. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der elektrisch auf- und entladbare Speicher (2) ein Akkupack mit mehreren Akkumulatoren (3 bis 10) ist.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrically rechargeable and unloadable storage ( 2 ) a battery pack with several batteries ( 3 to 10 ) is. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Parameter Daten über einen Speichertyp, über die Zellenzahl, über die Ladekapazität und auch Lade- bzw. Entladedaten enthalten.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the parameters data about a storage type about the number of cells, about the loading capacity and also contain loading and unloading data. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der nichtflüchtige Informations-Speicherbaustein (13) ein EEPROM ist.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the non-volatile information storage module ( 13 ) is an EEPROM. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Batterie und/oder jeder Akku (3 bis 10) eines Akkupacks (2) mit einem Informations-Speicher versehen ist.Device according to claim 2, characterized in that each battery and / or each battery ( 3 to 10 ) of a battery pack ( 2 ) is provided with an information store. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Informations-Speicherbaustein (13) auf den elektrisch auf- und entladbaren Speicher (2) aufgeklebt ist.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the information storage module ( 13 ) on the electrically rechargeable and unloadable storage ( 2 ) is glued on. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Informations-Speicherbaustein (13) in eine den elektrisch auf- und entladbaren Speicher (2) umgebende Schutzfolie eingeschweißt istDevice according to claim 1, characterized in that the information storage module ( 13 ) in a store that can be electrically charged and discharged ( 2 ) surrounding protective film is welded in Einrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ladegerät (1) ein Universal-Ladegerät ist, das an die Parameter des elektrisch auf- und entladbaren Speichers anpassbar ist.Device according to claim 8, characterized in that the charger ( 1 ) is a universal charger that can be adapted to the parameters of the electrically rechargeable and unloadable storage. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Datenverbindung (14) eine elektrische Leitung ist.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the data connection ( 14 ) is an electrical line. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Datenverbindung eine Infrarot-Übertragungsstrecke ist.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the data connection is an infrared transmission link. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Informations-Lesegerät Ausgangsstrom und/oder Ausgangsspannung und/oder Ausgangsleistung des Ladegeräts (1) steuert.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the information reader output current and / or output voltage and / or output power of the charger ( 1 ) controls.
DE202004012366U 2004-08-06 2004-08-06 Device for identifying electrically chargeable/dischargeable battery pack parameters e.g. for model construction vehicles, has battery pack coupled to non-volatile information-storage module coupled to information reading device in charger Expired - Lifetime DE202004012366U1 (en)

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DE202004012366U DE202004012366U1 (en) 2004-08-06 2004-08-06 Device for identifying electrically chargeable/dischargeable battery pack parameters e.g. for model construction vehicles, has battery pack coupled to non-volatile information-storage module coupled to information reading device in charger

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007048659A1 (en) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-16 Continental Automotive Gmbh energy storage
DE102008058924A1 (en) 2007-12-17 2009-06-18 Guido Zielke Accumulator identification and quality documentation method for industrial tool i.e. power screwdriver, in automobile industry, involves writing master data, and determining operational data
EP2075871A2 (en) 2007-12-17 2009-07-01 Guido Zielke method of identification and quality documentation of accumulators and accumulators for industrial tools
DE102008054543A1 (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-17 Endress + Hauser Process Solutions Ag Indicator for displaying the battery freshness
DE202013004312U1 (en) 2013-05-10 2013-08-12 Heinrich Kohorst Housing for receiving plugs and cables, which are used for connecting devices for the identification of parameters electrically charged and rechargeable storage and charger devices.
US10027146B2 (en) 2014-06-03 2018-07-17 Traxxas, LP Battery connection method and apparatus
US10396568B2 (en) 2014-06-03 2019-08-27 Traxxas Lp Battery charger with user interface
US10431992B2 (en) 2014-06-03 2019-10-01 Traxxas Lp Battery charger with user interface

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007048659A1 (en) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-16 Continental Automotive Gmbh energy storage
US8519669B2 (en) 2007-10-10 2013-08-27 Continental Automotive Gmbh Energy storage unit provided with application unit and a safety unit
DE102008058924B4 (en) * 2007-12-17 2010-06-10 Guido Zielke Method for identification and quality documentation of accumulators and accumulator for industrial tools
EP2075871A2 (en) 2007-12-17 2009-07-01 Guido Zielke method of identification and quality documentation of accumulators and accumulators for industrial tools
DE102008058924A1 (en) 2007-12-17 2009-06-18 Guido Zielke Accumulator identification and quality documentation method for industrial tool i.e. power screwdriver, in automobile industry, involves writing master data, and determining operational data
DE102008054543A1 (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-17 Endress + Hauser Process Solutions Ag Indicator for displaying the battery freshness
DE202013004312U1 (en) 2013-05-10 2013-08-12 Heinrich Kohorst Housing for receiving plugs and cables, which are used for connecting devices for the identification of parameters electrically charged and rechargeable storage and charger devices.
US10027146B2 (en) 2014-06-03 2018-07-17 Traxxas, LP Battery connection method and apparatus
US10075001B2 (en) 2014-06-03 2018-09-11 Traxxas, LP Battery connection method and apparatus
US10396568B2 (en) 2014-06-03 2019-08-27 Traxxas Lp Battery charger with user interface
US10431992B2 (en) 2014-06-03 2019-10-01 Traxxas Lp Battery charger with user interface
US10516277B2 (en) 2014-06-03 2019-12-24 Traxxas Lp Battery connection method and apparatus
US11309724B2 (en) 2014-06-03 2022-04-19 Traxxas, L.P. Battery connection method and apparatus

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