DE202009009349U1 - A fire buoy, a one-way device of early detection of the fire, a fire alarm system and the message - Google Patents

Abstract

The fire buoy, the one-way device of early detection of the fire, the fire alarm system and the notification consists in the way:
- of the flying apparatus (1) it is easier than the air,
- a cable (3), one end fixed on the flying machine (1) and the other end is fixed on an anchor (2), it is stationary on the earth,
The smoke and fire detector (4) connected by the cable connection to the loudspeaker (5), the receiving transmission block (6) and the power supply block (7),
and is determined in the prudential zones of the natural district determined by the theory of percolation,
characterized in that:
1.1 the flying apparatus (1) contains the height sensor (8).
1.2 the rope (3) consists of not less than four rope sections (9), not less than four cable sections (10), not less than three fusible inserts (11).
1.3 the fusible inserts (11) would be found along the rope (3) so what, ...

Description

The The invention relates to early detection systems of the invention Brandes, the fire alarm system and the notification, among others unique components of systems of supply of fire safety, whose life cycle comes to an end during the fire.

The Invention is useful in the supply systems of the Fire safety the forest, forest steppes and mountain terrain, insufficient for visual and instrumental methods the early discovery of the fires are in full.

• – Die Kanalsysteme, wirksam in den Kanälen der Rohrleitungen und der Kabel;
• – Die Binnensysteme, wirksam innerhalb der Gebäude und der Bauten;
• – Die Außensystemen, wirksam außer den Gebäuden und den Bauten, einschließlich auf den Objekten der lebendigen Natur: die Wälder, die Steppen, die Felder und die Gebirgsgegend.

There are enough known systems and devices of early discovery of a fire. These systems can be reduced to three big groups on a place of possible inflammation:

• - Channel systems, effective in channels of pipelines and cables;
• - The internal systems, effective within the buildings and constructions;
• - External systems, effective except buildings and constructions, including on objects of living nature: woods, steppes, fields and a mountain area.

One The goal of early detection of the inflammation is the aspiration to notify people, they the zone of the possible Defeat, the catastrophic consequences of the fire, especially in the residential and production zone.

Just Therefore, almost all known systems and facilities of the early detection of the inflammation in this or that level for the buildings, the production buildings and the cable channels are effective.

at There are no fires of objects of living nature Great human losses, often burns of housing construction, however, have the catastrophic consequences of the fires the global, ecological effect: the big ones Losses of oxygen in the air, the big spit carbon dioxide, mass death of animals, loss the flora.

The large shelters do not admit to the facilities and the systems of discovery, that for the buildings It is intended to use.

For the forests and other objects of living nature become the high systems of observation, for example, aircraft and satellite used.

In the invention US 7,154,095 "The source of the infrared radiation directly serves the fire of the inflammation, which is neglected by the ruby filter""Solar powered narrow brand radiation sensing system for detecting and reporting forest fires.

It is enough expensive satellite system that the participation of the computer for faultless establishment of the fact of the fire and his coordinates are demanding.

In the invention US 2004 0239912 The method and active system for detecting and localizing the fire in the forest, using the lidar, is the "Lidar system controlled by computer for smoke identification applied in particular to early stage forest fire detection".

In the most simple configuration there is a lidar and the administrative calculator which uses the beam unfolding system and carries out automatic recognition of a smoke signature in lidar signal on the basis of algorithm of a neuron network.

The known Russian chemiluminescence-like systems RU 2001 125 841 who have used only for the signaling of the fire.

In the invention US 2007 0152 158 "System and method for fire detection" is presented the system of detection of fire in the conditions of the habitation forest or the garden.

The photoelectric sensors used in system demand constant specification Origin of fire and smoke, ie either participation of people, or special computing resources.

The System for the forest districts expensive and inexhaustible.

The Sensors are the necessary facilities of all systems. It is the ionisation dosimeter, or the photoelectric sensor of the Smoke, or the infrared sensor of the fire. Every one of them has the positive and negative sides.

In the invention DE 697 37 459 "Fire and smoke detection and control system" improvements on frequency of refusals are introduced because of side inclusions in the smoke.

It is in the conditions of the forest, considering the complicated Stock of smoke of forest trees especially important.

Essential of the best solution is the devices of consideration CO ₂ , as in US 5 053 754 , in which the detector of the gas and the smoke is used together.

however it is expensive sensors and for the mass use are unfit.

Enough good have become like the most economical and stable photoelectric sensors with the systems of testing, such as DE 19740922 , or DE 60017182 "Apparatus for detecting and reporting unfavorable conditions" proven.

But they have the limited scope of application only for the closed spaces.

From the next analog of the invention DE 69 122 060 «Equipment for remote air and / or remote detection, in particular for the detection of forest fires».

Here becomes the method of constant observation of the fire situation with the help of the highly static flying apparatus, the immediate and fixing the beginning exactly Brandes used.

there should the primary information in the form of flicker Fires into extra long fiber optic cable, its one End up on Earth, and set up second on the flying machine.

The System demands a lot of additional facilities and the devices, including the computers, the special lists on fixing of the optical fiber cable, and at the same time has the naturally limited area of action.

Just is because of the great value of the device supply system with the device of breakage of a cable at fire provided.

Not exclusively the systems of global observation of the Fire state of districts of living nature with the help of satellites, of aircrafts and other facilities with stationary ones Orbits, there is a need for local observation the fire situation.

It the system is simple after fulfillment, not expensive, made of mass production, situated on the earth within the forests, the steppes, the fields and the mountain districts from the simplest and most adjusted procedure, friendly and clear to the man, here and now revealing the inflammation, notifying about it and allowing in system fight with fire the most exact coordinates of unfavorable Situation necessary.

The Asked task decides with the help of the fire buoy, the One-way device of early detection of fire, fire alarm system and the notification.

The Solution of the problem is with the protection claims guaranteed.

• – des Flugapparates ist es als die Luft leichter,
• – des Taus, dessen ein Ende auf dem Flugapparat gefestigt wird, und anderes Ende wird auf dem Anker gefestigt, es ist verfügt auf der Erde stationär,
• – der Rauch- und Feuerdetektor, verbunden von der Kabelverbindung mit dem Lautsprecher, dem Empfangssendeblock und dem Stromversorgungsblock,

und wird in den Naturbezirken in den Zonen bestimmt mit Hilfe der Theorie der Perkolation dabei festgestellt.According to the claim, the fire buoy, the one-way device of early detection of the fire, the fire alarm system and the notification consists in the way:

• - of the flying apparatus it is easier than the air,
• - the cable one end of which is fixed on a flying machine, and another end is fixed on an anchor, it is stationary on the earth,
• The smoke and fire detector, connected by the cable connection to the loudspeaker, the receiver sending block and the power supply block,

and it is established in natural districts in zones determined by means of percolation theory.

• – Der Flugapparat enthält den Höhesensor. Das Signal vom Höhesensor ist eine Mitteilung davon, dass die Feuerboje wegen des Bruches des Taus am Aufstellungsort des schmelzbaren Einschubes aufgeflogen ist.
• – Das Tau besteht aus den nicht weniger vier Tausabschnitten, nicht weniger als drei schmelzbare Einschübe, nicht weniger als vier Kabelabschnitte. Das Tau bleibt unteilbar dabei, bis das Feuer der Entzündung einen der schmelzbaren Einschübe schmelzen wird, was der Feuerboje ermöglicht nach oben aufzufliegen.
• – Die schmelzbaren Einschübe würden entlang dem Tau so was festgestellt, auf der Höhe einen der Typen des Brandes geschmolzen zu werden. Sie sind aus den Materialien hergestellt, deren Temperatur des Schmelzens es als die Temperatur des Brennens des Brandes niedriger ist, und gewährleisten den termingemäßen Bruch des Taus.
• – Der Lautsprecher enthält den Speicher mit den ständigen Verbalinformationen der Behandlung und der Warnung, und ebenso des Signals der Gefahr erkannt von allen lebendigen Wesen. Die ständigen und unveränderlichen Verbalinformationen, die nur in einer bestimmten Situation gesendet werden, gewährleisten den Effekt des Befehles und die genaue Erfüllung.
• – Der Rauch- und Feuerdetektor enthält die Laserschutzsignaleinrichtung. Die Feuerboje mit der Laserschutzsignaleinrichtung, bestimmt in der Schutzzone auf dem Waldrand, verwirklicht die Funktionen der prophylaktischen Benachrichtigung aller Besucher des Waldes.
• – Die Aufstellung der Feuerbojen verwirklicht sich nach den Zonen der Wahrscheinlichkeit des Entstehens des Brandes unter Berücksichtigung des Einflusses auf sie des Besuchers des Waldes und der Stufe seiner Informiertheit. Solche Aufstellung der Einrichtungen gewährleistet die minimal notwendige und ausreichende Zahl der Feuerbojen, die die hohe Stufe des Schutzes vor dem Brand eindeutig bestimmt.

This limiting requirement, most generally covering all the known analogues.

In which:

• - The flying machine contains the height sensor. The signal from the altitude sensor is a message that the fire buoy has been blown up because of the breakage of the dew at the location of the fusible plug-in.
• - The rope consists of no less than four spouts, no less than three fusible trays, no less than four cable sections. The dew remains indivisibly there until the fire of ignition will melt one of the fusible intersections, allowing the fire buoy to fly upwards.
• - The meltable inserts were found along the rope so what to be melted at the height of one of the types of fire. They are made of the materials which temperature of melting it is lower than the burning temperature of a fire, and ensure timely rupture of a dew.
• - The speaker contains the memory with the constant verbal information of the treatment and the alarm, and as well the signal of danger recognized by all living beings. The constant and unchanging verbal information sent only in a certain situation ensures the effect of the command and the exact fulfillment.
• The smoke and fire detector contains the laser protection signal device. The fire buoy with the laser safety signal device, established in the protection zone on the edge of the forest, carries out functions of preventive notification of all visitors of the forest.
• - Installation of fire buoys is carried out on zones of probability of fire occurrence taking into account influence on them of the visitor of a forest and degree of its information. Such installation of arrangements provides the minimum necessary and sufficient number of fire buoys which clearly defines high degree of protection before fire.

The Invention will be detailed by means of the example of realization explained.

It is shown:

1 - Fire buoy.

2 - Blocking of the system of investigation of fire position and targeting.

The fire buoy consists of the balloon ( 1 ), the anchor ( 2 ), the dew ( 3 ), the smoke and fire detector ( 4 ), the speaker ( 5 ), the receiving transmission block ( 6 ), of the power supply block ( 7 ), the height sensor ( 8th ).

The balloon ( 1 ) serves for carrying out on the big height of the devices necessary for transmission of the information on fire condition of the supervising territory.

The balloon ( 1 ) It is made of firm light material, for example, kevlar, and fills with gas, for example, helium.

The anchor ( 2 ) Firmly fixes a fire buoy on the earth, it is filled with heavy material, for example, concrete.

The rope ( 3 ) consists of no less than four segments of 9 ), not less than four cable sections ( 10 ) not less than three fusible inserts ( 11 ) are connected.

The fusible inserts ( 11 ) would along the rope ( 3 ) so that it was established to be melted at the height of one of three types of fire characteristic of the woods: the deep fire, the raging fire and the underground fire.

Each fusible insert ( 11 ) is calculated on the temperature of melting for the possible fire in the appropriate height.

From the cable sections ( 10 ) connects through the fusible inserts ( 11 ) Smoke and fire detectors ( 4 ) with the speaker ( 5 ) and the power supply block ( 7 ).

The smoke and fire detectors ( 4 ) serves for the earliest detection of the smoking object, for example, fire or inflammation, and also the detection takes place directly from the fire and down the dew ( 3 ) not high above the earth together.

The smoke and fire detectors ( 4 ), in the construction of which the photoelectric sensor of the smoke and the infrared sensor of the fire are united, is such as to be shut off at the closing of the entrance opening, for example, from the human palm.

The speaker ( 5 ) serves for the notification of the people and the animals, which are in the supervising territory, about the possible fire.

The speaker ( 5 ) contains the component of the memory with the permanent verbal and signal information, which is displayed on command of the smoke and fire detector ( 4 ).

The receive send block ( 6 ) serves for transfer of information on the upper levels of system of fire position and targeting.

The receive send block ( 6 ) contains the part of memory with the constant identification information which is given on request.

The receive transmit block transmits the signal from the altitude sensor ( 8th ) about exceeding the height of the balloon's rise ( 1 ) immediately.

The power supply block ( 7 ) consists of the piezoelectric generator, for example, according to the patent RU 2005 122 837 , the accumulator and the scheme of recharge, and also the system can represent «WiTricity».

The power supply block ( 7 ) is used for feeding the sensor of smoke and fire ( 4 ), the speaker ( 5 ), the receiving transmission block ( 6 ) and the height sensor ( 8th ).

In the other modification the firebow realizes the functions of Prophylactic notification of all visitors to the forest.

It concerns the facilities in the protection zone on the edge of the forest become settable.

The Construction of the device is the laser protection signal device complements that on every visitor of the forest who crosses the laser beam responding.

The loudspeaker ( 5 ) with the additional verbal information of the warning in progress.

• – Das lokale Niveau (100) mit den Geräten des unmittelbaren Entdeckens und die lokale Benachrichtigung,
• – Das unmittelbare Niveau (200), das einziehend die Informationen des lokalen Niveaus und die Daten für das dritte Niveau bildet,
• – Das globale Niveau (300), das die Endlösungen für das System der Unterdrückung des Brandes und sein Löschen bildet.

The system of clarification of fire position and objective in which the fire buoys function contains three levels of facilities:

• - The local level ( 100 ) with the devices of immediate discovery and the local notification,
• - The immediate level ( 200 ) which feeds the local level information and the data for the third level,
• - The global level ( 300 ), which makes the final solutions for the system of suppression of the fire and its extinction.

The Fire buoy is the local level, it becomes in the collected kind detected on the site with the predetermined coordinates.

At the immediate level, the informative column addresses, for example, DE 10 2006 041 363 , with questioning device and other necessary equipment.

The global level takes the system of observation of the fire state districts of living nature by means of satellites, flying machines and other stationary orbit devices one.

The explored information from the district's fire buoys with the Coordinates of possible fire simplify the whole System essential, and their solutions become accurate and secure.

each Fire buoy comes with the identification number and the coordinates characterized.

After installation in place, the firebowl ( 100 ) on the informative column ( 200 ) registered.

The receive send block ( 6 ) on request from the informative column ( 200 ) sends the message of work readiness.

Further becomes the permanent poll with a certain frequency the fire buoys performed.

The Survey is that on the question signal from the informative Column, the response signal from the receiving transmission block with the ciphered Identification number of the buoy follows.

The Clarification of the situation on the smoke and the fire in the radius of action the fireboy goes as in the static regime, as well as in the dynamic one Regimes, depending on the equipment used.

• – die verbale Behandlung zum möglichen Vollzieher der Brennhandlung übergibt, Zum Beispiel: «Achtung! Unweit hat von Ihnen das Brennen angefangen, wenn es Ihr Feuer ist, kommen Sie zur nächsten Feuerboje heran und bedecken Sie von der Handfläche die Öffnung des Sensors. Der Sensor leuchtet und verlegt das Signal Die Handlung des Sensors wird sofort aufhören. Wenn Sie es nicht machen werden, es wird die Operation nach der Liquidation der Entzündung anfangen»
• – die verbale Warnung übergibt: Zum Beispiel: «Achtung! Nach der Nutzung das Feuer zu löschen!» Beim Entdecken des Rauchs vom Feuer, der Lautsprecher (5) im ruhigen Zustand, mit einer bestimmten Frequenz wiederholt die verbale Warnung.

In any case, upon detection of smoke or fire, smoke and fire detectors ( 4 ) passes this information to the speaker ( 5 ), of the:

• - handing over the verbal treatment to the possible executor of the Brennhandlung, For example: «Attention! Not far from you started burning, if it is your fire, approach to the next fire buoy and cover from a palm an aperture of the gauge. The sensor illuminates and moves the signal The action of the sensor will stop immediately. If you will not do it, surgery after liquidation of inflammation will begin »
• - pass the verbal warning: For example: «Attention! After use to extinguish the fire! »Upon detection of smoke from the fire, the speaker ( 5 ) in the quiet state, with a certain frequency repeats the verbal warning.

If it has not followed the confirmations about the fire, the smoke and fire detectors ( 4 ) this information on the receive send block ( 6 ), which modifies the response to the registration request and encrypts the exposed smoke.

The immediate level ( 200 ) passes into an excited state and, using technologies of clarification, defines directions of exit of people from fire-sensitive zone.

These Information would be in the form of the special signal Fire buoys from the point of fire occurrence to the shortest Exit from the danger area so that every fire buoy is the signal Concern with the lowering of the power of the sound to the side of the Exit out of the danger zone.

• – Übergibt die verbale Behandlung zu den Menschen, die sich im Bezirk des Brandes befinden. Zum Beispiel: «Achtung! Unweit hat von Ihnen das Brennen angefangen, sofort gehen Sie aus der Zone des Brandes hinaus. Die Richtung zur Verkleinerung des Lautes der Besorgnis!»
• – Übergibt das Signal der Besorgnis, klar allen lebendigen Wesen.

It is on the speaker ( 5 ) Give the signal of fire danger that the shipment begins the information of concern:

• - Passes verbal treatment to the people who are in the district of the fire. For example: «Attention! Not far from you started burning, at once you leave a fire zone. The direction to diminish the sound of concern! »
• - Passes the signal of concern, clear to all living beings.

When the fire is near the fire buoy and the temperature of the melting is a three meltable bays ( 9 ), the fusible insert ( 9 ) also the balloon ( 1 melted flies upwards.

The height sensor signals about the fire, what the receiver send block ( 6 ) to the level ( 200 ).

The knowing exact coordinates of the fire buoy, which caught up with the fire has realized additional enlightenment and Objective of the fire.

Important is the setting up of fire buoys on the supervisory territory.

These Task decides with the use of the theory of percolation.

For the forest zone in which the possibility of a fire is not everywhere is identical, the territorial arrangement becomes used on the probability of the appearance of the fire is founded.

• – Die Wohnzone mit dem ständigen Wohn- sowohl wirtschaftlichen Bau als auch den Bewohnern,
• – Die Landzone mit dem periodisch eingenommenen Wohn- sowohl wirtschaftlichen Bau als auch den Bewohnern;
• – Die Schutzzone, die sich nach dem Rand des Waldes einrichtet;
• – Die Reisezone, die sich entlang den Waldwegen einrichtet;
• – Die touristische Zone, auf der sich im Voraus die speziell vorbereiteten Plätze für die Feuer und die Stelle der Festigung des Zelts befinden;
• – Die Produktionszone, auf der die Abholzen, die Landungen oder andere Produktionsarbeiten erfüllt werden;
• – Die Zone der erhöhten Entflammbarkeit, sind Grundstücke mit den Ausgängen des Methans, die brennbaren Schiefer und die Grundstücke des Dürrholzes;
• – Die Zone des unpassierbaren Dickichts.

The following zones of installation of fire buoys stand out:

• - Residential zone with permanent housing both economic construction and residents,
• - The land zone with the periodically occupied residential both economic construction and the inhabitants;
• - The protection zone, which adjusts to the edge of the forest;
• - The travel zone, which is set up along the forest roads;
• - the tourist area, which has prepared in advance specially prepared places for the fires and the place of consolidation of the tent;
• - the production zone where the felling, landings or other production work is carried out;
• - Zone of increased flammability, are plots with the outlets of methane, combustible slates and plots of drought wood;
• - The zone of impassable thicket.

each the zones are evaluated according to the probability of the fire, there will be corresponding calculations according to the main theory the percolation continues to be fulfilled.

In the land, protection, travel zone, the fire buoys are linear at, at the same time distance between them is defined in the technical parameters of the sensors.

In the tourist zone depending on their area and the consideration the fire safety, is determined by one to three fire buoys.

In Production zone the number and installation is defined the buoys from the production instructions.

In a zone of the increased flammability placing of buoys considers arrangement of outflow points and non-discharge bodies, and also it becomes the fulfilled actions on fight against possible fire, for example, as in the Patent DE 3876335 reliant.

In of the impassable zone are the outflow point and the Non-discharge point with the possibility of Determination of the exact coordinates of the inflammation, to Example, the placement of the buoys in the nodes of the Pentagon connected.

The Invention is simply not expensive device, the early detection the fire, the fire alarm system and the Notification in forest, forest steppe and the mountain area, the insufficient for the visual and instrumental methods the early discovery of the fires is.

100

local level

200

immediate level

300

global level

1

balloon

2

anchor

3

Taus

4

Smoke- and fire detector

5

speaker

6

Receiving transmission block

7

Power block

8th

height sensor

9

Tausabschnitt

10

cable section

11

meltable insertion

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• - US 7154095 [0009]
• US 20040239912 [0011]
• - RU 2001125841 [0013]
• US 20070152158 [0014]
• - DE 69737459 [0018]
• - US 5053754 [0020]
• - DE 19740922 [0022]
• - DE 60017182 [0022]
• - DE 69122060 [0024]
• - RU 2005122837 [0054]
• - DE 102006041363 [0062]
• - DE 3876335 [0087]

Claims (1)

The fire buoy, the one-way device of early fire detection, the fire alarm system and the notification consists in the way: - of the flying machine ( 1 ) It is easier than air, - dew ( 3 ), an end on the flying machine ( 1 ) and the other end is placed on the anchor ( 2 ) fixed, it is stationary on the earth, - the smoke and fire detector ( 4 ) connected by the cable connection to the loudspeaker ( 5 ), the receiving transmission block ( 6 ) and the power supply block ( 7 ), and is determined in the control areas of the natural district determined by the theory of percolation, characterized in that: 1.1 the flying apparatus ( 1 ) contains the height sensor ( 8th ). 1.2 the rope ( 3 ) consists of no less than four segments of 9 ), not less than four cable sections ( 10 ), not less than three fusible inserts ( 11 ). 1.3 the fusible inserts ( 11 ) would along the rope ( 3 ) so what was found to be melted at the height of one of the types of fire. 1.4 the speaker ( 5 ) contains the memory with the constant verbal information of treatment and alarm, and as well the signal of danger recognized by all living beings. 1.5 the smoke and fire detector ( 4 ) contains the laser protection signal device. 1.6 Installation of fire buoys is carried out on zones of probability of fire occurrence taking into account influence on them of the visitor of a forest and degree of its information.