DE2141441A1 - Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische fluessigkeiten - Google Patents
Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische fluessigkeitenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2141441A1 DE2141441A1 DE2141441A DE2141441A DE2141441A1 DE 2141441 A1 DE2141441 A1 DE 2141441A1 DE 2141441 A DE2141441 A DE 2141441A DE 2141441 A DE2141441 A DE 2141441A DE 2141441 A1 DE2141441 A1 DE 2141441A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- weight
- percent
- water
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/04—Esters of boric acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/78—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
- C10M107/34—Polyoxyalkylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/20—Compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/26—Compounds containing silicon or boron, e.g. silica, sand
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M133/08—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/38—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M133/40—Six-membered ring containing nitrogen and carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/24—Polyethers
- C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/24—Polyethers
- C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
- C10M145/28—Polyoxyalkylenes of alkylene oxides containing 2 carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/24—Polyethers
- C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
- C10M145/36—Polyoxyalkylenes etherified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/044—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M3/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single liquid substances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M1/00—Carburettors with means for facilitating engine's starting or its idling below operational temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/081—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
- C10M2201/083—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen nitrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/084—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/102—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/105—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/024—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having at least two phenol groups but no condensed ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/025—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with condensed rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
- C10M2207/046—Hydroxy ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/08—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/18—Tall oil acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/20—Rosin acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/284—Esters of aromatic monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/285—Esters of aromatic polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/1033—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
- C10M2209/1045—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
- C10M2209/1055—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/106—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing four carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/106—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing four carbon atoms only
- C10M2209/1065—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing four carbon atoms only used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
- C10M2209/1075—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106 used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
- C10M2209/1085—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
- C10M2209/1095—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/044—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having cycloaliphatic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/062—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups bound to the aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
- C10M2215/065—Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/066—Arylene diamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/067—Polyaryl amine alkanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/14—Containing carbon-to-nitrogen double bounds, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/18—Containing nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds, e.g. hydrazine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
- C10M2215/224—Imidazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
- C10M2215/226—Morpholines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/30—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/028—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/085—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/088—Neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/09—Heterocyclic compounds containing no sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
- C10M2219/108—Phenothiazine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
- C10M2227/061—Esters derived from boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
- C10M2227/061—Esters derived from boron
- C10M2227/0615—Esters derived from boron used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
- C10M2227/061—Esters derived from boron
- C10M2227/062—Cyclic esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
- C10M2227/061—Esters derived from boron
- C10M2227/062—Cyclic esters
- C10M2227/0625—Cyclic esters used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Means For Warming Up And Starting Carburetors (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
Description
l! Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten "
Priorität: 12.April 1971, V.St.A., Anm.ITr.
Es sind "bereits hydraulische Flüssigkeiten auf der Basis bestimmter
Borsäureester-Verbindungen, welche sich von Glykolmonoätherti
ableiten, bekannt, welche ausserdem Glykolmono- od. er
-diäther als Verdünnungsmittel, gegebenenfalls in Kombination mit kleinen Mengen an Polyoxyalkylenglykolen (MG mindestens 150),
sowie gegebenenfalls weitere übliche Zusatzstoffe enthalten. Diese'"bekannten hydraulischen Flüssigkeiten sind weitgehend wasserunempfindlich,
sie weisen einen hohen Siedepunkt auf, sind gut mit Kautschuk verträglich und neigen nicht zu korrodierenden
Angriffen. Ausserdem handelt es sich dabei um verhältnismässig preiswerte Produkte.
Ein Nachteil besteht jedoch darin, dass diese bekannten hydrau-
309833/0514 —-«
BAD
2H1U1
lischen Flüssigkeiten im allgemeinen eine ziemlich hohe Viskosität
aufweisen; insbesondere bei niedrigen Anwendungstemperaturen. Dieser unerwünschte Effekt wird durch die bei der praktischen
Verwendung aufgenommenen Wassermengen noch "verstärkt, selbst wenn diese relativ gering sind. Hierdurch ergibt sich ein
ungünstiges Viskositäts-Temperaturverhalten.
Andererseits haben neuere Untersuchungen ergeben (vgl» die Veröffentlichung der Society of Automotive Engineers, SP-338,
"Automotive Brake Evaluation linder Customer Usage Conditions", So 1 und 2, 1968), dass'die Bremsflüssigkeiten in Kraftwagen,
welche bis zur zulässigen Grenze beladen waren, bei gewöhnlicher Fahrweise Temperaturen von etwa 132°C aufweisen, so dass bei
- Überbeladung sogar Temperaturen bis zu etwa 149°C zu erwarten sind.
Ba nun Hydraulikflüssigkeiten erfahrungsgemäss häufig bis zu \
3,5 Prozent V/asser aufnehmen (vgl. den Bericht über die Sitzung des SAE Hydraulic Brake Systems Actuating Committee
am 26./27»Oktober I966 sowie die Studie von Charles B. Jordan,
"Effect of Water on Hydraulic Brake Fluid", U.S. Army Coating
and Chemical Laboratory, Mai 1966), ist es von grosser praktischer'
Bedeutung, dass die als Bremsflüssigkeit eingesetzten Hydraulikflüssigkeiten einen ausreichend hohen Siedepunkt -aufweisen.
Überraschenderweise wurde nun gefunden, dass das Viskositäts-Temperaturverhalten
von hydraulischen Flüssigkeiten auf der Basis von Borsäureester-Verbindungen wesentlich verbessert v/erden
309833/0614
_3- 214U41
kann, ohne dass jedoch der Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss sowohl im wasserfreien als auch im v/asserhaltigen Zustand in unerwünschter
Weise verschlechtert wird, wenn man ihnen zusätzlich bestimmte Bis-(glykoläther)-formale einverleibte
Demgemäss bezieht sich die Erfindung auf wasserunempfindliche
hydraulische Flüssigkeiten auf der Basis von Borsäureester- · Verbindungen, gegebenenfalls Verdünnungsmitteln und/oder weiteren
üblichen Zusatzstoffen, Vielehe dadurch gekennzeichnet sind,
dass sie
A) 20 bis etwa 96 Gewichtsprozent mindestens einer Borsäureester-Verbindung,
B) 2 bis etwa 40 Gewichtsprozent mindestens eines Bis-(glykoläther)-formals
der nachstehenden Formel
(I)
in welcher R-. eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen,
R eine =Alkylengruppe mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und χ eine
a
ganze Zahl von 1 bis 5 bedeutet, sowie
C)O bis 78 Ge\'/ichtsprozent eines Verdünnungsmittels, jeweils
berechnet auf das Gesamtgewicht der Flüssigkeit,
enthalten.
Vorzugsweise enthalten die erfindungsgemässen hydraulischen
Flüssigkeiten Formale der vorstehend angegebenen Formel I, in welcher R-, eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen,
309833/05U ' -
-4- 2UU41
R eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 oder 3 Kohlenstoffatomen und
χ eine ganze Zahl von 1 bis 3 bedeutete Geeignete Vertreter
solcher Formale sind beispielsweise die nachstehenden Verbindungen
1 .
2.
2.
3O(C2H4O)3_72ch2
4. /C2H5O(C2H4O)2-JCH2
5. ZP4H9OiC2H4O)_72CH2
7c ZpH5O(CH2CHCH5O)-Z2CH2
8.
9. ZC2H5O(CH2CHCH5O)2-Z2CH2
10. ZpH5O(C2H4O)(CH2CHCH5O)-Z2CH2 ,
wobei die ersten 6 Verbindungen bevorzugt sind.
Formale der vorstehend angegebenen .Art lassen'sich herstellen,
indem man das entsprechende G-lykol mit Paraforirtaldehyd umsetzt
und das sich während der Kondensationsreattion bildeude Wasser
entfernt«, Für die Durchführung einer solchen Reaktion geeignete Arbeitsweisen sind an sich bekannt und werden beispielsweise in
der britischen Patentschrift 506 613 beschrieben. Aus "Chemical
Il
Abstracts, 33, Seite 9325 (1939) ist ein Verfahren zur Herstel-
309833/05U
2UU41
lung von Kondensationsprodukten aus Aldehyden und mehrwertigen Alkoholen oder deren Teilestern bekannt. Weitere Arbeitsweisen
werden in der kanadischen Patentschrift 390 733 sowie in "Chemical
Abstracts", 34, S. 69^8, .I9A0, und in "J.Am.Chem.Soc.", 72, ·
• S. 2795 bis 2796, I95O, in einer Arbeit von M. Sulzbacher "Formaldehyde
bis-(ß-ethoxyethyl) and bis-(ß-ethoxyethoxyethyl)-acetal" beschrieben.
Geinäss einer "bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung enthalten
die neuen Hydraulilcflüssigkeiten 2 bis 15 und insbesondere 2 bis
1 10 Gewichtsprozent an den Formalen der vorstehend angegebenen
Formel I.
Als Borsäureester-Verbindungen eignen sich vor allem Verbindungen der nachstehenden Typen :
a) Verbindungen der nachstehenden Formel II
-B . (II)
in welcher R1 eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen,
R eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und y eine
ganze Zahl von 2 bis 4 bedeutet;
. b) Verbindungen der nachstehenden Formel III
^S1 -(OGH2CHR2 )m- (OGH2GHRJnO-J3-B (III)
in welcher R^ eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen,
R2 und R-z jeweils V/asserstoff oder die Methylgruppe darstellen,
mit der Massgabe, dass mindestens eine der Gruppen R2 bzw. IU
309833/OBU
Wasserstoff und mindestens eine der Gruppen R2 bzw. R, die
Methylgruppe ist, und in welcher m und η ganze Zahlen bedeuten, wobei die Summe m plus η den Wert 2 bis 20 hat;
c) Verbindungen der Formel IV
(R1 /Rg70U-B (IV)
in welcher R- eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4· Kohlenstoffatomen
und R eine Oxyalkylenkette der nachstehenden Zusammensetzung
bedeutet
/P (OCH2CH2)r , (OCH2CHCH5)s J (V)
wobei die Summe von r und s höchstens den Wert 20 hat und der Anteil an Oxyäthyleneinheiten mindestens 20 Gewichtsprozent
ausmacht, bezogen auf die Gesamtheit der Oxyarkyleneinheiten;
d) Verbindungen der Formel VI ;
-O(R,CHCH9O) -(Rc-CHCHpO) T1
0(R6CHCH2O)n-(R7CHCH2O)1n T2 (VI)
0(R8CHCH2O)n-(R9CHCH2O)111 T5
in welcher T1 , T2 und T^ Alkylgruppen mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen,
R41 R5-, Rg, R7, Rg und Rq Wasserstoff oder die Methylgruppe
und χι und m ganze Zahlen bedeuten, deren Summe in
jeder Kette einen Wert von 2 bis 20 hat, mit der Massgabe,' dass
höchstens zwei Ketten den gleichen Wert für diese Summe aufweisen«.
Borsäureester der vorstehend angegebenen Formeln II, III, IV
und VI sind an sich bekannt, beispielsweise aus der britischen
309833/0814
. 7 . 2UU41
Patentschrift 1 214 171, in welcher· auch ihre Herstellung beschrieben
wird.
Die erfindungsgemässen Hydraulikflüssigkeiten enthalten die
Borsäureester-Verbindungen zweckmässig in Mengen von 30 bis'
etwa 92 Gewichtsprozent und insbesondere in Mengen von 54,5 bis etwa 92 Gewichtsprozent. Bei niedrigen Arbeitstemperaturen
haben sich auch Hydraulikflüssigkeiten gut bewährt, welche nur etwa 20 bis 54,4 Gewichtsprozent und insbesondere 30 bis etwa
54,4 Gewichtsprozent der Borsäureester-Komponente enthaltene
Als Verdünnungsmittel eignen sich im Rahmen der Erfindung insbesondere
Glykoläther der nachstehenden Formel
in welcher E eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen,
E1 Wasserstoff oder eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen,
E" eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und
y eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 4 bedeutet» Ferner können als Ver-
dünnungsmittel Glykole und Polyglykole mit einem Molekulargewicht
von etwa 60 bis 450 und/oder gesättigte aliphatisch^ ein-
wertige Alkohole mit 6 bis 1_"5 Kohlenstoffatomen eingesetzt werden.
.
Derartige Verdünnungsmittel werden zweckmässig in Mengen von
etwa 2 bis etwa 70 Gewichtsprozent mitverwendet.
Wegen ihres Einflusses auf den Siedepunkt, die Viskositätseigenschaften
und die Wasserunempfindlichkeit der Hydraulikflüssigkeiten werden Glykoläther bevorzugt.
309833/05K
■.-**- 2U1U1
Besonders geeignet für die Zwecke der Erfindung sind z.B. die
nachstehenden Verbindungen:
Diäthylenglykolmonomethyläther, Diäthylenglykolmonoäthylather,
Diäthylenglykolmonobutyläther, Triäthylenglykolmonomethylather,
Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther, Triäthylenglykolmonobutyläther,
Tetraäthylenglykolmonomethyläther und Tetraäthylenglvkolmonobutyläther.
Ausserdem können die erfindungsgemässen Hydraulikflüssigkeiten
übliche Zusatzstoffe enthalten, beispielsweise zur Kontrolle des pH-Wertes und der Verringerung des korrosiven Angriffes,
zur Verhütung von Rostbildung, zur Verbesserung des Viskositäts-
- index oder zur Herabsetzung des Pour Points. Im allgemeinen
beträgt die Konzentration derartiger weiterer Zusatzstoffe bis zu 10 Gewichtsprozent, vorzugsweise liegt sie im Bereich von
0,1 bis 8 Gewichtsprozent.
309S33/05U
2H1U1
Die einzelnen Komponenten der Hydraulikflüssigkeiten werden bis
zur Erzielung einer homogenen Phase miteinander vermischt, wobei •man im allgemeinen Temperaturen im.Bereich von etwa 10 bis 52°C
wählt ο
Es ist zweckmässig, während des. Mischvorganges auf den Auschuss
von Feuchtigkeit zu achten. Palis Antioxydationsmittel und/oder alkalisch wirkende Inhibitoren mitverwendet werden sollen, so
löst man diese zweckmässig zuerst in der als Verdünnungsmittel .dienenden Glykolätherkomponente auf ο
Die Beispiele erläutern die Erfindung.
Beispiel 1 - ·.
, ■ Gewichts-
Zusammensetzung :
prozent
OC2H4)5O73-B 51,80
/C2H5(OC2H4)4O73-B 18,20
Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther 14,35
Z . 10,00
Isopropanolamin-Gemisch
(10-15 Prozent Mono, 40-50 Prozent Di, 40-50 c/>
Tri) 3,00
Glycerin 2,00
Butindiol 0,50
Dioctyldiphenylamin 0,10
Natriumnitrit ■ 0,05
100,00 309833/05U
_«r_ 2HH41
Diese Hydraulikflüssigkeit wird gemäss den Normbestimmungeu
J 1703 der Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) geprüft.
Die dabei erzielten Ergebnisse sind in der nachstehenden Tabel- -
le I zusammengefasst.
Es wurde ausserdem der Siedepunkt der wasserfreien Hydraulikflüssigkeit
unter Rückflussbedingungen bei Atmosphärendruck gemessen. Dieser beträgt 277,80C. Um die Wasserempfindlichkeit der
erfindungsgemässen Hydraulikflüssigkeit zu prüfen, werden einer
Probe von 100 ml 3>5 ial Wasser zugesetzt und dan-η wird der Siedepunkt
unter Rückfluss dieser v/asserhaltigen Flüssigkeit bei
Atmosphärendruck gleichfalls bestimmt. Er beträgt 186°G. Hieraus lässt sich das hohe Mass an Wasserunempfindlichkeit der
'erfindungsgemässen Hydraulikflüssigkeit ersehen.
309833/OBU
Siedepunkt (Mine) Flammpunkt (Min.) Viskosität:
+50oC
+1000C
[Max.) [Min.)
[Mine) "
pH-Wert
Stabilität der Hydraulikflüssigkeit Wärmestabilität (Veränderung der Siedepunkte)
Chemische Stabilität (Max.)
Korrosionstest (max., Gewichtsveränderung in mg/cm )
Kupfer . ■
Messing Gusseisen Aluminiumlegierung
Stahl '
Zinn Lochfrass 'oder Aufrauhungen an den Metallstreifen
Gelbildung im Gemisch mit Wasser Kristalliner Wiederschlag an d«,Wänden d.Versuchsgefässes
oder auf den Metallstrelfen Sedimentation, Volumenprozent (Max.)
pH-Wert ■ , Gummikappen: , Quellung (max.)
Erweichen (max.) Zersetzung . . ■
J17O3 | 5 | - Seite 10 | |
Bedingungen gemäss der SAB |
Prüf ergebnis |
||
1 900C | 277,80C | ||
820C | 162,80C | ||
1800 cS 4,2 cS 1 ,5 cS |
5 | 1667 cS 6.7 cS 6,25 cS |
|
7,0 - 11, | 7,6 | ||
+ 30C *) | -2,20C | ||
- 20C | .0 ^ | ||
0,4 · 0,4 ■ 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,2 keine 11 |
-0,10 -0,09 +0,01 0,00 -0,01 0,00 keine II |
||
nein 0,1 7,0 - 11, |
nein 7,6 κ) |
||
1,4 mm. 15 Punkte keine |
0,4 mm T^ -3 Punkte _^ keine t^ |
||
GQt Ca> CO
Fliessvermögen und Aussehen , :
-4O0C, sechs Tage .
Schwarze Kontrastlinien d.Hochdruck-Berechnungstafel
Schichtbildung, Sedimentation . !
Durchgangs zeit der Luftblasen (max.) :
-5O0C, sechs Stunden Schwarze Kontrastlinien doHochdrück-Berechnungstafel
Schichtbildung, Sedimentation
Durchgangszeit der Luftblasen (max0)
Verdampfung Verlust in Prozent (max.) Sandiger oder schmirgelartiger Rückstand
Pour Point
Wasser-Toleranz ·
-4O0C, 24 Stunden „ ' · ·
Schwarze Kontrastlinien dcHochdruck-Berechnungstafel
Schichtbildung, Sedimentation
Durchgangs zeit der Luftblasen (max,,)1
C , 24 -Stunden
Schichtbildung · ·
Sedimentation, Volumenprozent (maxe)
Verträglichkeit
-4O0C, 24 Stunden . .
Schwarze Kontrastlinien d.Hochdruck-Berechnungstafel
Schichtbildung, Sedimentation C, 24 Stunden Schichtbildung Sedimentation, Volumenprozent (max0)
Bedingungen
gemäss der SAE J1703
klar erkennbar
nein
see
nein
see
klar erkennbar
nein ·
.35 see, ο
nein ·
.35 see, ο
80
nein
<-5°C
<-5°C
klar erkennbar' ■
nein ■
see.
nein ■
see.
nein . #„
0,05 (0,15 )
0,05 (0,15 )
klar erkennbar
nein
nein
nein
0,05
0,05
Prüfergebnis
klar nein 2-1/2 see.
klar nein ; 3 see«.
58,5
ne in ^
-28,9 C C
klar nein ,3 see.
klar <0,05
klar nein
nein <0,05
!Fortsetzung Tabelle
Oxydationsbeständigkeit , ,
Lochfrass auf den Metallstreifen: Aluminium
Gusseisen
Gummiartiger Niederschlag:
Gewichtsveränderung 'in mg/cm*
Wirkung auf Kautschuk (SBR) 7O0C Q, u ellung
Erweichen (max0).
Zersetzung
12O0C Qu ellung
Erweichen (max.) Zersetzung
Dichte 15,6"0C / 15,60C
kg/liter 15,60C
Farbe, Gardner-Skala
Aluminium Gusseisen
Aluminium Gusseisen
1 | - Seite 12 - | |
Bedingungen gemäss der SAE J1703 |
Prüf- ergebnis |
|
nein tt |
nein ti |
|
Spuren η |
nein. 11 |
|
■ 0,05 0,30 |
0,00 0,00 |
|
0,15 bis 1,4 mm •10 Punkte nein ' ■ |
0,794 mm -3 Punkte nein |
|
0,15 "bis 1 ,4 mm 15 Punkte nein |
1,19 mm' ·' -5Punkte nein |
|
1 ,06 | ||
1 | .' 8,8 ' | |
8 |
*) plus 0,010C für jeden 0C, den der Siedepunkt über 2250C liegt.
**) Für handelsüblich abgepackte Flüssigkeiten«
2UH41
Gewichts Zusammensetzung:; proζent
a) /C2H5(OC2H4)5O75-B - 51,80
b) /C2H5(0C2H4)4p73-B 18,20
c) /C2H5 (OC2H4 )2O73-B - 14,35
O(C2H4O)2_72ch2 10,00
Isopropanolamin-Gemisch
(10-15 ^ Mono, 40-50'^ Di, 40-50 $>
Tri) 3,00
Glycerin . 2,00
Butindiol 0,50
Dioctyldiphenylamin 0,10
Watriumnitrit . ■ 0,05
100,00
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserfrei) 268,30C
W Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit) 185 °G
.Viskosität bei -400C 1852 cS
Ve.rgleichsbei.spiel-
Eine identisch zusammengesetzte Hydraulikflüssigkeit, welche jedoch
anstelle des Bis-(glykoläther)-formals v/eitere 10 Gewichtsprozent der Esterkomponente c) enthält, weist die folgenden
Eigenschaften auf :
309833/OBH
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserfrei) Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserhaltig)
Viskosität bei -40°C
2UH41
263,3°C
189,4°G
2453 cS
Insbesondere die weit höhere Viskosität bestätigt, welcher wertvolle
Vorteil durch Mitverwendung von nur 10 Gewichtsprozent der
erfindungsgemässen Formale'erzielt wird.
Zusammensetzung:
T r i äthy1englykolmono äthy1äther
Isopropanolamin-Gemisch"
(10-15 1o Mono,- 40-50 % Di, 40-50 #
Glycerin
Butindiol Dioctyldiphenylamin
Natriumnitrat ■
Butindiol Dioctyldiphenylamin
Natriumnitrat ■
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserfrei) Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
Viskosität bei -40 C
Gewichtsprozent
51,80 18,20. 19,35 5,00
3,00 2,00 0,50 0,10 0,05
100,00
249,4°C
170,60C.
cS
309833/Ü5U
2UHA1
Zusammensetzung:
Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther
Isopropanolamin-Gemisch
(10-15 # Mono, 40-50 $ Di, 40-50 $ Tri)
Glycerin
But indiol
Dioctyldiphenylamin
liätriumnitrit
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (v/asserfrei)
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraul!^flüssigkeit)
Viskosität bei -400C
Gewichtsprozent
,80
18,20
4,35
20,00
3,00 2,00 0,50 0,10 0,05- -1 00,00
233,9°C
167,20C cS
309833/OBU
Gevrichts
Zusammensetzung: prozent
/C2H5(OC2H4)5O73-B 51,80
-B . 18,20
.Iriäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther 19 »35
/CH5O(C2H4O)2_72CH2 ■ 5,00
Isopropanolamin-Gemiöch :"
(10-15 $>
Mono,· 40-50 /0 Di, 40-50 % Tri) 3,00
Glycerin . 2,00
Butindiol - 0,50
Dioctyldiplienylamin : 0,10
Natriumnitrat .v 0,05
100,00
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserfrei) 262,80C
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (v/ass erhalt ig).
(3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit) 173,9°C
Viskosität bei -400C 1865 cS
309833/05U
--tr- ■
-Beispiel- 6.
■ Gewichts
Zusammensetzung: prozent
-B ' 5-1,80
5(OC2H4)4O73-B 18,20
Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther 4,35
./CH5O.(C2H4O ]2_72CH2 · 20,00
Isopropanolamin-Gemisch
• (10-15 1° Mono, 40-50 $ Di, 40-50 <f<
> Tri) 3,00
Glycerin . · . ' · . 2,00
Butindiol 0,50
Dioctyldiphenylamin 0,10
' Katriumnitrit ' 0,05
100,00
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserfrei) *272,8°C
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit) 178,9°C
Viskosität bei -400C . 1415 cS
309833/ÜBU
2U1441
/3
Beispiel 7
Gewichts Zusammensetzung: . prozent
OC2H4)3θ75-Β " 51,80
-' 18,20
.Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther 19,35
' . 5,00
Isopropanolamin-Gemisch
(10-15 .5^ Mono, 4C-5O $ Di,. 40-50 /0 Tri) 3,00
Glycerin · 2,00
■ Butindiol ' . 0,50
' Dioctyldiphenylamin 0,10
Natriumnitrit ' · 0,05
ν 100,00
Siedepunkt unter Eüclcfluss. (wasserfrei) ' 261,10G
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserhaltig) ■
(3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit) - 172,80C
Viskosität "bei -400C 1771 cSi
309S33/USU
80 Beispiel 8 |
Zusammensetzung: | 2UH41 |
/C2H5(OG2H4)3O73-B | Gewichts prozent |
|
/G2H5COG2H4)4O73-B | 51,80 | |
Triäthylenglykolmonoätnyläther | 18,20 | |
ZPH5O(O2H4O)3^2CH2 | 19,35 | |
Isopropanolamin-Gemisch (10-15 <f» Mono, 40-50 # Di, 40-50 $> Tri) |
5,00 | |
Glycerin | 3,00 | |
Butindiol | 2,00 | |
Dioctyldiphenylamin | 0,50 | |
Natriumnitrat " | 0,10 | |
0,05 | ||
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserfrei) | 100,00 | |
262,2°C |
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit) 1?2,8°C
Viskosität bei -400C 2083 cS.
309833/OEU
2UH41
Zusammensetzung:
(OC2H4)
Triäthylenglykolmonomethyläther
Polyäthyl-englykol (MοQ.300)
Bi äthanolamin
Siedepunkt unter !Rückfluss (wasserfrei) Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserhaltig)
•(3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
Viskosität bei -400C
Gewichtsprozent 20,00 58,00 15,00
5,00
2,00
100,00 254,40C
153,30C 522,3 cS.
Beispiel. 10
Zusammensetzung:
/C2H5(OC2H4)2O73-B
Tetraäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther Triäthylenglykolnumoäthyläther
Monoäthanolamin
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserfrei) Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml V/asser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
Viskosität bei -400C
Gewichtsprozent
25,00 15,00 39,00 20,00
1,00 100,00 224,40C
151,10C 607,1 cS.
3Q9833/U5U
2UU41
Beispiel 11
Zusammensetzung: /CH5(OG 2Η4)5(OCH2CHCH3)(OC2H4
T r i ä t hy 1 englykolmonome thyl äther
Triisopropanolamin
Siedepunkt- unter Rückfluss (wasserfrei)
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
.Viskosität bei -400C Gewichtsprozent
30,00 57,00 10,00 • 3,00 100,00
262,20C
153,3°C 516,3 cS.
Beispiel 12
Zusammensetzung: "
4HgO(5O^ C2H4O + 50^ CH2CHCH5O)
Tri.äthylenglykolmonoäthyläther Polyäthylenglykol (M.G. 300) /CH5O(C2H4O)2^2CH2
Diisopropanolamin Dioctyldiphenylamin
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserfrei)
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserhaltig) (3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
o,
Viskosität bei -40 C Gewichtsprozent
35,00 22,00 10,00 30,00
2,5
0,5 ,
100,00
283,30C
157,20C 848,8 cS.
309833/0614
2U1441
«3
Beispiel 13
Zusammensetzung:
Tetraäthylenglykolmonomethyläther Tr i äthyl englykolmono äthyl äther
/CH3O(C2H4O)J^2CH,
l2
Monoäthanolamin
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserfrei) Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
Viskosität "bei -40°C Gewichtsprozent
30,0 22,0 42,0
5,0
1,0
100,0 241,7°C
160,60C 660 cS.
Zusammensetzung:
H5COC2H4)2075-B
Triäthylenglykolmonomethyläther Triäthylenglykolmonobutyläther
Polyäthylenglykol (M.G. 300)
Monoisopropanolamin
Siedepiuikt unter Rückfluss (wasserfrei)
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Wasser +100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
Viskosität bei -40 C Gewichtsprozent
20,0
15,0 20,0 17,0 15,0 10,0 3,0
1 00,0 229,4°C
160,60C cS.
2U1U1
«ν
Beispiel 15
Gewichts-Zusammensetzung: prozent
2435 29,6
C OG2H4 )4O73-B 10., 4
Tetraäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther 10,0
Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther 41,0
. 5,0
Methyldiäthanolamin . - . 4,0
1 00,0 Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserfrei) 252,8°C
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluss (wasserhaltig)
(3?5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit) 159,4°C
Viskosität.bei -400C 90V cS,
3 0 9 8 3 3 / 0 S U
Claims (2)
- Patentansprüche :1, Wasserunempfiudliche, hydraulische Flüssigkeit auf der Basis von Borsäureester-Verbindungen, gegebenenfalls Verdünnungsmitteln und/oder weiteren üblichen Zusatzstoffen, dadurch gek-ennzeichnet , dass sieA) 20 bis etwa 96 Gewichtsprozent mindestens einer Borsäureester-Verbindung,B) 2 bis etwa 40 Gewichtsprozent mindestens eines Bis-(glykoläther)-formals der nachstehenden Formel■ (I)in welcher R, eine Alkylgruppe mit 1. bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen, R eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und χ eine ganze Zahl von 1 bis 5 bedeutet, sowie 'C) 0 bis 78 Gewichtsprozent eines-Verdünnungsmittels, jeweils berechnet auf das Gesamtgewicht der Flüssigkeit, enthält«
- 2. tfasserunempfindliche, hydraulische Flüssigkeitnach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass sie ein Formal der Formel I enthalt, in welcher R-, eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 oder 3 Kohlenstoffatomen und χ eine ganze Zahl von 1 bis 3 bedeutet.309833/ÖSU-er- 2UU41ρ Wasserunempfindliche, hydraulische Flüssigkeit, nach Anspruch . 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie 2 bis etwa 15 Gewichtsprozent an dem Formal der Formel I enthalte4t Wasserunempfindliche, hydraulische Flüssigkeit, nach Anspruch Ibis3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass siea) einen Borsäureester 'der nachstehenden Formel IIin welcher R., eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen; Ra eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und y eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 4 bedeutet, und/oder *b) einen Borsäureester der nachstehenden Formel (III) j• ^1-(OGH2CHR2) m-(OGH2CHR3)nO75-B (III)in welcher R1 eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoff- >catomen, Rp und R, jeweils Wasserstoff oder die Methylgruppe ■. darstellen, mit der. Massgabe, dass mindestens eine der Gruppen Rp bzw. R., Wasserstoff und mindestens eine der Grup-;pen Rp bzw ο R- die Methylgruppe ist^ und in welcher m und η 'ganze Zahlen bedeuten, wobei die Summe m + η den Wert ;2 bis 20 hat, und/oder ;c) einen Borsäureester der nachstehenden Formel IV-B (IY) ';in welcher R1 eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und R eine Oxyalkylenkette der nachstehenden Zusammen-309833/06U. -ae-- . 214HA1 .Setzung bedeutet{Ρ (OCH2CH2)r , (OGH2CHCH5)sZ7 (V)wobei die Summe von r und s höchstens den Wert 20 hat und
der Anteil an Oxyäthyleneinheiten mindestens 20 Gewichtsprozent ausmacht, bezogen auf die Gesamtheit der Oxyalkyleneinheiten, und/oder' - :;d) einen Borsäureester der nachstehenden Formel VI0(S6CHCH2O)n-(R7CHCH2O)nT2 ' (Vl)enthält, in welcher T.,-, T2 und T, Alkylgruppen. mit 1 bis
4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R., R^, Rg? Ry, Rg und Rg Wasserstoffoder die Methylgruppe und .n und m ganze Zahlen bedeuten, '_.deren Summe in jeder Kette einen Wert von 2 bis 20 hat, ■mit der Massgabe, dass höchstens 2 Ketten den gleichen Wert !für diese Summe aufweisen." - !'ο Wasserunempfihdliche., hydraulische Flüssigkeit, nach AnspruchIbis 4,dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als Verdünnungsmittel ieinen Gly.kolath.er der nachstehenden Formel iyoH· ■ iin welcher R eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, ■ R' Wasserstoff oder eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R" eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen
und y eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 4 bedeutet, _ und/oder '.309833/0814-vf- 2HH41■IP.Glykole und Polyglykole mit einem Molekulargewicht von etwa 60 bis 450 und/oder gesättigte aliphatisch^ einwertige Alkohole mit 6 bis 13 Kohlenstoffatomen enthält. {6ο V/asserunempfindliche, hydraulische Flüssigkeit, nach Anspruch bis 5 > dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie 2 bis etwa 70 Gewichtsprozent Verdünnungsmittel enthält. ;309833/0 5 U
Applications Claiming Priority (15)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US630536A US3632656A (en) | 1967-04-13 | 1967-04-13 | Crystallization of mannitol |
US65333567A | 1967-07-14 | 1967-07-14 | |
US65333867A | 1967-07-14 | 1967-07-14 | |
US65333767A | 1967-07-14 | 1967-07-14 | |
US65333967A | 1967-07-14 | 1967-07-14 | |
US71799768A | 1968-04-01 | 1968-04-01 | |
US71799668A | 1968-04-01 | 1968-04-01 | |
US80121A US3635825A (en) | 1967-07-14 | 1970-10-12 | Water-insensitive hydraulic fluids containing bis-borate esters or bridged-borate esters |
US8730670A | 1970-11-05 | 1970-11-05 | |
FR7040995A FR2113788B1 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1970-11-16 | |
US13340771A | 1971-04-12 | 1971-04-12 | |
US13345271A | 1971-04-12 | 1971-04-12 | |
US13445671A | 1971-04-15 | 1971-04-15 | |
JP50045711A JPS51120332A (en) | 1975-04-15 | 1975-04-15 | Fuel supply device for internal combustion engine |
US57785875A | 1975-05-15 | 1975-05-15 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2141441A1 true DE2141441A1 (de) | 1973-08-16 |
DE2141441B2 DE2141441B2 (de) | 1981-07-23 |
DE2141441C3 DE2141441C3 (de) | 1987-12-03 |
Family
ID=27585215
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681768133 Pending DE1768133A1 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1968-04-04 | Kristallines Mannitol und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE1768933A Expired DE1768933C3 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1968-07-15 | Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten |
DE2141441A Granted DE2141441B2 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1971-08-18 | Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten |
DE2147416A Expired DE2147416C2 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1971-09-22 | Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten |
DE19762610934 Pending DE2610934A1 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1976-03-16 | Vergaser fuer ottomotoren |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681768133 Pending DE1768133A1 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1968-04-04 | Kristallines Mannitol und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE1768933A Expired DE1768933C3 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1968-07-15 | Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2147416A Expired DE2147416C2 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1971-09-22 | Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten |
DE19762610934 Pending DE2610934A1 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1976-03-16 | Vergaser fuer ottomotoren |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (6) | US3637794A (de) |
CA (2) | CA980756A (de) |
DE (5) | DE1768133A1 (de) |
FR (3) | FR2113788B1 (de) |
GB (8) | GB1232370A (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2724193A1 (de) * | 1976-05-28 | 1977-12-15 | Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd | Hydraulische fluessigkeit |
DE2831538A1 (de) * | 1978-07-18 | 1980-01-31 | Toho Chem Ind Co Ltd | Bremsfluessigkeit |
EP0023700A1 (de) * | 1979-08-07 | 1981-02-11 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Hydraulische Flüssigkeiten |
Families Citing this family (65)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3637794A (en) * | 1967-04-13 | 1972-01-25 | Olin Mathieson | Borate esters prepared by successive reactions of boric acid with glycol monoethers and polyols |
US3914182A (en) * | 1970-01-20 | 1975-10-21 | Burmah Oil Trading Ltd | Hydraulic fluids |
GB1341901A (en) * | 1971-01-21 | 1973-12-25 | Burmah Oil Trading Ltd | Hydraulic fluids |
GB1399467A (en) * | 1971-10-26 | 1975-07-02 | Ici Ltd | Textile articles |
BE791153A (nl) * | 1971-11-15 | 1973-03-01 | Chuo Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een remvloeistof voor motorvoertuigen |
JPS5212340B2 (de) * | 1972-09-05 | 1977-04-06 | ||
JPS5213596B2 (de) * | 1973-12-03 | 1977-04-15 | ||
US3976494A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1976-08-24 | Onoda Cement Company, Ltd. | Process for inhibiting corrosion of iron or steel placed in cement products |
US4019997A (en) * | 1974-02-04 | 1977-04-26 | General Electric Company | Silicone fluid useful as a brae fluid |
GB1513881A (en) * | 1974-07-12 | 1978-06-14 | Castrol Ltd | Hydraulic fluids |
US3925223A (en) * | 1974-07-19 | 1975-12-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Hydraulic fluids based on borate esters |
FR2379706A1 (fr) * | 1977-02-08 | 1978-09-01 | Sibe | Perfectionnements aux carburateurs munis d'un dispositif de depart et de marche a froid |
JPS5930759B2 (ja) * | 1977-05-31 | 1984-07-28 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 新規なブレ−キ液組成物 |
DE2804535C2 (de) * | 1978-02-03 | 1984-04-26 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Hydraulische Flüssigkeiten |
US4209414A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1980-06-24 | E. F. Houghton And Co. | Dual-purpose hydraulic fluid |
US4192759A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1980-03-11 | Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Automotive brake fluid compositions including semipolar borates and heteroborates |
FR2432042A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-28 | 1980-02-22 | Toho Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Composition de fluide de frein pour automobiles |
JPS5531843A (en) * | 1978-08-26 | 1980-03-06 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Hydraulic oil composition |
US4260505A (en) * | 1978-10-25 | 1981-04-07 | Olin Corporation | Tris-(polyalkoxyalkylated) isocyanurate compounds and their use as functional fluids |
DE2901835A1 (de) * | 1979-01-18 | 1980-07-31 | Hoechst Ag | Hydraulische fluessigkeiten |
FR2447466A2 (fr) * | 1979-01-24 | 1980-08-22 | Sibe | Perfectionnements aux carburateurs munis d'un dispositif auxiliaire de depart a froid |
JPS55133491A (en) * | 1979-04-05 | 1980-10-17 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Brake fluid composition |
DE2945094A1 (de) * | 1979-11-08 | 1981-05-21 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Hydraulische fluessigkeit mit verbesserten eigenschaften |
US4303445A (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1981-12-01 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Ink jet printing formulations |
US4440656A (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1984-04-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Borated alkoxylated alcohols and lubricants and liquid fuels containing same |
USRE32246E (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1986-09-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Borated epoxides and lubricants containing same |
US4410438A (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1983-10-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Borated epoxides and lubricants containing same |
US5407451A (en) * | 1982-07-13 | 1995-04-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Borated hydroxyalkyl sulfides and lubricants containing same |
US5242610A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1993-09-07 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Grease composition |
US4582617A (en) * | 1983-08-03 | 1986-04-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Grease composition containing borated epoxide and hydroxy-containing soap grease thickener |
US4961868A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1990-10-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Grease composition |
US5211863A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1993-05-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Grease composition |
DE3302970A1 (de) * | 1983-01-29 | 1984-08-02 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Stickstoffhaltige borsaeureester und deren verwendung in hydraulischen fluessigkeiten |
GB2135735B (en) * | 1983-02-26 | 1987-02-11 | Lawrence Albert Robertson | Actuating carburettor choke valves |
US4492642A (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1985-01-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Ammoniated borated epoxides and lubricants and fuels containing same |
US5084194A (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1992-01-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Grease composition |
US4780227A (en) * | 1984-08-22 | 1988-10-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Grease composition containing borated alkoxylated alcohols |
NZ213006A (en) * | 1984-08-22 | 1989-04-26 | Mobil Oil Corp | Grease compositions containing alkoxylated alcohol/boron compound reaction products |
US4828734A (en) * | 1985-08-27 | 1989-05-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Grease compositions containing borated oxazoline compounds and hydroxy-containing soap thickeners |
US4764337A (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1988-08-16 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Corrosion inhibiting media for pressurized water reactor steam generators |
GB8707833D0 (en) * | 1987-04-02 | 1987-05-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Sulphur-containing borate esters |
US4985157A (en) * | 1989-05-01 | 1991-01-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Mixed alkoxylated alcohol-hydroquinone/resorcinol borates-antioxidants |
DE69327453T3 (de) * | 1992-08-18 | 2004-07-01 | Ethyl Japan Corp. | Verwendung von anorganischen phosphorverbindungen als friktionsverbesserer in schmiermittelzusammensetzungen für flüssigkeitskupplungen oder flüssigkeitsbremsen |
FR2702772B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-17 | 1995-04-28 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Composition de fluide hydraulique. |
DE19546856C1 (de) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-26 | Hoechst Ag | Testverfahren für hydraulische Flüssigkeiten auf der Basis von Glykolen und Glykolborsäureestern bezüglich Niederschlagsneigung |
US5777178A (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-07-07 | Olin Corporation | Process for the preparation of polyoxyalkylene ether surfactant compositions |
DE19918199A1 (de) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-10-26 | Basf Ag | Hydraulische Flüssigkeiten, enthaltend cyclische Carbonsäurederivate |
JP2001055441A (ja) * | 1999-06-11 | 2001-02-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | イオン導電性分子、イオン導電体及びイオン導電体の製造方法 |
DE10026010A1 (de) * | 2000-05-25 | 2001-11-29 | Basf Ag | Hydraulische Flüssigkeiten mit verbessertem Korrosionsschutz für Buntmetalle |
US6558569B1 (en) | 2000-11-10 | 2003-05-06 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Low viscosity functional fluids compositions |
US6585816B1 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2003-07-01 | Xerox Corporation | Phase change inks containing borate esters |
US6682591B2 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2004-01-27 | Xerox Corporation | Aqueous ink compositions containing borate esters |
DE10310757A1 (de) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-23 | Basf Ag | DOT 4-Bremsflüssigkeiten |
US20070093673A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-04-26 | Andre Vachereau | Boron-containing compounds, uses and preparation thereof |
WO2007142731A2 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-12-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | High elastic modulus polymer electrolytes |
US8268197B2 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2012-09-18 | Seeo, Inc. | Solid electrolyte material manufacturable by polymer processing methods |
US8889301B2 (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2014-11-18 | Seeo, Inc. | Gel polymer electrolytes for batteries |
DE102010020489A1 (de) | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-17 | Chemische Werke Kluthe Gmbh | VOC-reduzierte, mildalkalische wässrige Reinigungslösung mit nichtionischen Tensiden sowie Konzentratzusammensetzung zur Bereitstellung einer wässrigen Reinigungslösung |
US9156859B2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2015-10-13 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Boron containing vegetable oil based antiwear/antifriction additive and their preparation |
EP2850163B1 (de) * | 2012-05-15 | 2019-03-06 | Basf Se | Neuartige funktionelle fluidzusammensetzung mit niedriger viskosität |
SG10201701993TA (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2017-05-30 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricating Composition Containing Lewis Acid Reaction Product |
EP3233762A1 (de) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-10-25 | Basaran, Mustafa | Organisches und anorganisches düngemittel für bewässerungslandwirtschaft und mit nitrifikationshemmendem mittel und bor |
CN104962348A (zh) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-07 | 上海金灿润滑油有限公司 | 一种机动车辆制动液 |
CN106190451A (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-12-07 | 辽宁道博精细化学品生产有限公司 | 一种醇醚硼酸酯型制动液的制备方法 |
CN106190450B (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2019-07-16 | 辽宁道博精细化学品生产有限公司 | 一种醇醚硼酸酯型制动液 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1444838B (de) * | Farbwerke Hoechst AG, vorm. Meister Lucius & Brüning; Alfred Teves GmbH; 6000 Frankfurt | Bremsflüssigkeiten | ||
CH316412A (de) * | 1952-02-19 | 1956-10-15 | Hoechst Ag | Hydraulische Flüssigkeit |
DE1295124B (de) * | 1957-03-05 | 1969-05-14 | United States Borax Chem | Hydraulische Fluessigkeiten, Waermeaustauschfluessigkeiten, Schmier- und Schneidoeleauf Glykol- bzw. Glykolaetherbasis |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1023947A (fr) * | 1949-08-09 | 1953-03-25 | Gen Motors Corp | Carburateur pour moteur à explosion |
FR1084731A (fr) * | 1953-06-12 | 1955-01-24 | Solex | Perfectionnements apportés aux carburateurs comportant un dispositif auxiliaire de départ |
US2786081A (en) * | 1954-01-08 | 1957-03-19 | Quaker Chemical Products Corp | Acetal condensation products |
DE1096343B (de) * | 1958-02-12 | 1961-01-05 | United States Borax Chem | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metaborsaeureestern |
NL242626A (de) * | 1958-08-27 | |||
DE1128420B (de) * | 1958-12-22 | 1962-04-26 | Olin Mathieson | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Borsaeurealkylestern |
US3080412A (en) * | 1959-03-31 | 1963-03-05 | Dow Chemical Co | Borate esters of glycol monoethers |
US3257455A (en) * | 1959-08-07 | 1966-06-21 | Ethyl Corp | Preparation of boron hydrides and amine boranes |
NL257672A (de) * | 1959-12-09 | |||
US3151189A (en) * | 1961-09-11 | 1964-09-29 | Ford Motor Co | Carburetor |
US3316287A (en) * | 1964-04-06 | 1967-04-25 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Organic polyalkyleneoxy borates |
US3377288A (en) * | 1964-11-05 | 1968-04-09 | Olin Mathieson | Hydraulic pressure transmission fluid |
US3329614A (en) * | 1964-11-10 | 1967-07-04 | Olin Mathieson | Hydraulic pressure transmission fluid |
US3414519A (en) * | 1965-06-21 | 1968-12-03 | Union Carbide Corp | Corrosion inhibitor |
US3410913A (en) * | 1965-11-26 | 1968-11-12 | Texaco Inc | Alcohol manufacture |
FR1492877A (fr) * | 1966-04-14 | 1967-08-25 | Sibe | Perfectionnements aux carburateurs à volet de départ et came de ralenti accéléré |
US3414243A (en) * | 1967-02-06 | 1968-12-03 | Ford Motor Co | Carburetor having a cold starting enrichment mechanism |
US3637794A (en) * | 1967-04-13 | 1972-01-25 | Olin Mathieson | Borate esters prepared by successive reactions of boric acid with glycol monoethers and polyols |
FR2180160A5 (de) * | 1972-04-10 | 1973-11-23 | Sire |
-
1967
- 1967-07-14 US US653337A patent/US3637794A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-04-01 US US717996A patent/US3625899A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-04-04 DE DE19681768133 patent/DE1768133A1/de active Pending
- 1968-07-05 GB GB1232370D patent/GB1232370A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-07-05 GB GB32261/68A patent/GB1214171A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-07-05 GB GB1232369D patent/GB1232369A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-07-15 DE DE1768933A patent/DE1768933C3/de not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-11-05 US US00087306A patent/US3729497A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-11-16 FR FR7040995A patent/FR2113788B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-04-12 US US00133452A patent/US3711410A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-04-12 US US00133407A patent/US3711412A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-04-15 US US00134456A patent/US3711411A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-05-17 CA CA113,158A patent/CA980756A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-17 CA CA113,157A patent/CA987656A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-20 GB GB1604471*[A patent/GB1354355A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-08-18 DE DE2141441A patent/DE2141441B2/de active Granted
- 1971-09-02 FR FR7131836A patent/FR2132617B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-09-22 DE DE2147416A patent/DE2147416C2/de not_active Expired
- 1971-11-20 GB GB1604371*[A patent/GB1382418A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-01-20 GB GB3405071A patent/GB1384251A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-20 GB GB2513674A patent/GB1384685A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-02-11 GB GB5263/76A patent/GB1531096A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-16 DE DE19762610934 patent/DE2610934A1/de active Pending
- 1976-04-14 FR FR7611004A patent/FR2307970A1/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1444838B (de) * | Farbwerke Hoechst AG, vorm. Meister Lucius & Brüning; Alfred Teves GmbH; 6000 Frankfurt | Bremsflüssigkeiten | ||
CH316412A (de) * | 1952-02-19 | 1956-10-15 | Hoechst Ag | Hydraulische Flüssigkeit |
DE1295124B (de) * | 1957-03-05 | 1969-05-14 | United States Borax Chem | Hydraulische Fluessigkeiten, Waermeaustauschfluessigkeiten, Schmier- und Schneidoeleauf Glykol- bzw. Glykolaetherbasis |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2724193A1 (de) * | 1976-05-28 | 1977-12-15 | Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd | Hydraulische fluessigkeit |
DE2831538A1 (de) * | 1978-07-18 | 1980-01-31 | Toho Chem Ind Co Ltd | Bremsfluessigkeit |
EP0023700A1 (de) * | 1979-08-07 | 1981-02-11 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Hydraulische Flüssigkeiten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2610934A1 (de) | 1976-10-21 |
US3637794A (en) | 1972-01-25 |
US3729497A (en) | 1973-04-24 |
US3711411A (en) | 1973-01-16 |
GB1232370A (de) | 1971-05-19 |
DE1768933B2 (de) | 1977-11-10 |
CA987656A (en) | 1976-04-20 |
GB1384251A (en) | 1975-02-19 |
FR2307970A1 (fr) | 1976-11-12 |
DE1768933C3 (de) | 1982-09-16 |
GB1531096A (en) | 1978-11-01 |
FR2132617B2 (de) | 1975-07-11 |
DE2147416A1 (de) | 1973-07-26 |
GB1384685A (en) | 1975-02-19 |
DE2141441B2 (de) | 1981-07-23 |
FR2113788A1 (de) | 1972-06-30 |
GB1354355A (en) | 1974-06-05 |
US3625899A (en) | 1971-12-07 |
GB1232369A (de) | 1971-05-19 |
DE2141441C3 (de) | 1987-12-03 |
FR2113788B1 (de) | 1974-08-23 |
FR2132617A2 (de) | 1972-11-24 |
FR2307970B1 (de) | 1978-05-05 |
GB1214171A (en) | 1970-12-02 |
US3711412A (en) | 1973-01-16 |
GB1382418A (en) | 1975-01-29 |
DE1768133B2 (de) | 1974-04-04 |
CA980756A (en) | 1975-12-30 |
DE1768133A1 (de) | 1971-09-02 |
DE2147416C2 (de) | 1984-09-20 |
US3711410A (en) | 1973-01-16 |
DE1768933A1 (de) | 1972-04-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2141441A1 (de) | Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische fluessigkeiten | |
EP0044508A2 (de) | Hochmolekular wasserlösliche Copolymerisate, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung | |
DE1003898B (de) | Zusatzstoff fuer Heizoele und Schmiermittel | |
DE3035327A1 (de) | Kuehlfluessigkeit mit korrosions- und kavitationshemmenden zusaetzen | |
DE850053C (de) | Bremsfluessigkeiten | |
DE3338953A1 (de) | Verwendung von korrosionsinhibitoren in waessrigen systemen | |
EP0224580B1 (de) | Verwendung von 3-amino-5-(w-hydroxyalkyl)-1,2,4-triazolen als korrosionsinhibitoren für buntmetalle in wässrigen systemen | |
DE2532228C3 (de) | Hydraulische Flüssigkeiten | |
DE1037630B (de) | Schmieroelzusatz | |
DE1237721B (de) | Schmiermittel | |
DE2062034C3 (de) | Verwendung von synthetischen Estern als hydraulische Flüssigkeiten oder als Bestandteil hydraulischer Flüssigkeiten | |
DE1805577A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Rohoel | |
DE1545248C3 (de) | ||
DE1262486B (de) | Synthetische Schmiermittelzusaetze auf Basis von Diorthokieselsaeureestern | |
DE914438C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymerisationsprodukten des Tetrahydrourans | |
DE2253888A1 (de) | Fliessbares hydraulisches medium | |
DE1247741B (de) | Destillierte Dieseloele | |
EP0011730B1 (de) | Bremsflüssigkeiten mit konservierender Wirkung mit einem Gehalt an Ölsäure | |
DE2202732C3 (de) | Hydraulische Flüssigkeiten | |
DE843282C (de) | Hydraulische Fluessigkeiten | |
DE950182C (de) | Verfahren zur Erhoehung der OElausbeute beim Wasserfluten von Erdoellagerstaetten | |
DE2224339C3 (de) | Korrosionsschutzmittel auf der Basis von Isoperthiocyansäurederivaten | |
DE955890C (de) | Schmieroel auf Mineraloelgrundlage | |
AT233155B (de) | Emulgierbare Mineralölzubereitung | |
DE1444899C (de) | Hydraulische Flüssigkeit und Schmiermittel auf der Basis einer Was ser in Ol Emulsion |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8263 | Opposition against grant of a patent | ||
C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |