DE2141441B2 - Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten - Google Patents

Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten

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Publication number
DE2141441B2
DE2141441B2 DE2141441A DE2141441A DE2141441B2 DE 2141441 B2 DE2141441 B2 DE 2141441B2 DE 2141441 A DE2141441 A DE 2141441A DE 2141441 A DE2141441 A DE 2141441A DE 2141441 B2 DE2141441 B2 DE 2141441B2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
percent
carbon atoms
weight
general formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE2141441A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE2141441C3 (de
DE2141441A1 (de
Inventor
David A. Orange Conn. Csejka
Arthur W. Hamden Conn. Sawyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Olin Corp
Original Assignee
Olin Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US630536A external-priority patent/US3632656A/en
Priority claimed from US80121A external-priority patent/US3635825A/en
Application filed by Olin Corp filed Critical Olin Corp
Publication of DE2141441A1 publication Critical patent/DE2141441A1/de
Priority claimed from JP50045711A external-priority patent/JPS51120332A/ja
Publication of DE2141441B2 publication Critical patent/DE2141441B2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2141441C3 publication Critical patent/DE2141441C3/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

25
45
50
in welcher R1 eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R2 und R3 jeweils Wasserstoff oder die Methylgruppe darstellen, mit der Maßgabe, daß mindestens eine der Gruppen R2 bzw. R3 Wasserstoff und mindestens eine der Gruppen R2 bzw. R3 die Methylgruppe ist, und in welcher m und η ganze Zahlen bedeuten, wobei die Summe m+n den Wert 2 bis 20 hat, und/oder
c) einen Borsäureester der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel IV
(R1[Rg]O)3-B (IV)
in welcher Ri eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und Rg eine Oxyalkylenkette der nachstehenden Zusammensetzung bedeutet
I—(OCiI3CH2),
(OCH2CHCHj)1-] (V)
wobei die Summe von r und s höchstens den Wert 20 hat und der Anteil an Oxyäthyleneinheiten mindestens 20 Gewichtsprozent ausmacht, bezogen auf die Gesamtheit der OxyaJkyleneinheiten, und/oder
d) einen Borsäureester der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel VI
0(R4CHCH2O),- (R5CHCH2O)111T1
B-O(R6CHCIl2O)1-(K7CHCH2O)111T2
O( R11C Il CI I2O)- (R,C H C H2O)111T3
(Vf)
enthält, in welcher T1, T2 und T3 Alkylgruppen mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R4, Rs, Re, R7, Rs und R9 Wasserstoff oder die Methylgruppe und π und m ganze Zahlen bedeuten, deren Summe in jeder Kette einen Wert von 2 bis 20 hat, mit der Maßgabe, daß höchstens 2 Ketten den gleichen Wert für diese Summe aufweisen.
5. Wasserunempfindliche, hydraulische Flüssigkeit nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie als Verdünnungsmittel einen Glykoläther der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel
R[O-R"lyOR'
in welcher R eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R' Wasserstoff oder eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R" eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und y eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 4 bedeuten, und/oder Glykole und Polyglykole mit einem Molekulargewicht von 60 bis 450 und/oder gesättigte aliphatische einwertige Alkohole mit 6 bis 13 Kohlenstoffatomen enthält.
6. Wasserunempfindliche, hydraulische Flüssigkeit nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie 2 bis 70 Gewichtsprozent Verdünnungsmittel enthält.
In der CH-PS 3 16 412 sind hydraulische Flüssigkeiten beschrieben, die ein Glykol bzw. einen Glykoläther zusammen mit einer Borverbindung enthalten. Als Borverbindung kann ein Ester der Borsäure mit einer hydroxylgruppenhaltigen Verbindung, wie einem Alkanol oder einem Alkanolamin, oder ein Salz der Borsäure mit Ammoniak oder einem Amin in Betracht kommen. Aus der DE-AS 12 95 124 sind Borat-Glykol-Kondensationsprodukte, die durch Erhitzen eines Alkalimetalloder Erdalkalimetalltetra- oder -metaborats mit einem
GIykol mit 2 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen oder dessen Monoalkyläther mit J bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylrest erhalten worden sind, als Zusätze zu hydraulischen Flüssigkeiten bekannt Durch die Mitverwendung dieser Kondensationsprodukte wird den nach der CH-PS 3 16 412 erhältlichen hydraulischen Flüssigkeiten eine bessere Korrosionsschutzwirkung verliehen.
Diese verbesserte Korrosionsschutzwirkung bei Bremsflüssigkeiten kann man auch dadurch erreichen, daß man den hydraulischen Flüssigkeiten nach der CH-PS 3 16412 aliphatische Amine mit 8 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen und/oder Kondensationsprodukte dieser Amine mit Alkylenoxid und/oder Salze dieser beiden Verbindungstypen mit höheren Fettsäuren oder Borsäuren zusetzt
Des weiteren sind hydraulische Flüssigkeiten auf der Basis bestimmter Borsäureester-Verbindungen, welche sich von Glykolmonoäthern ableiten, bekannt, die außerdem Glykolmono- oder -diäther a!s Verdünnungsmittel, gegebenenfalls in Kombination mit kleinen Mengen an Polyoxyalkylenglykolen (MG mindestens 150), sowie gegebenenfalls weitere übliche Zusatzstoffe enthalten. Diese zuletzt genannten hydraulischen Flüssigkeiten sind weitgehend wasserunempfindlich, sie weisen einen hohen Siedepunkt auf, sind gut mit Kautschuk verträglich und neigen nicht zu korrodierenden Angriffen. Außerdem handelt es sich dabei um verhältnismäßig preiswerte Produkte.
Ein Nachteil besteht jedoch darin, daß die bekannten hydraulischen Flüssigkeiten im allgemeinen eine ziemlich hohe Viskosität aufweisen, insbesondere bei niedrigen Anwendungstemperaturen. Dieser unerwünschte Effekt wird durch die bei der praktischen Verwendung aufgenommenen Wassermengen noch verstärkt, selbst wenn diese relativ gering sind. Hierdurch ergibt sich ein ungünstiges Viskositäts-Temperaturverhalten.
Andererseits haben neuere Untersuchungen ergeben (vgl. die Veröffentlichung der Society of Automotive Engineers, SP-338, »Automotive Brake Evaluation Under Customer Usage Conditions«, S. 1 und 2, 1968), daß die Bremsflüssigkeiten in Kraftwagen, welche bis zur zulässigen Grenze beladen waren, bei gewöhnlicher Fahrweise Temperaturen von etwa 132° C aufweisen, so daß bei Überbeladung sogar Temperaturen bis zu etwa 149° C zu erwarten sind.
Da nun Hydraulikflüssigkeiten erfahrungsgemäß häufig bis zu 3,5 Prozent Wasser aufnehmen (vgl. den Bericht über die Sitzung des SAE Hydraulic Brake Systems Actuating Committee am 26./27. Oktober 1966 sowie die Studie von Charles B. Jordan, »Effect of Water on Hydraulic Brake Fluid«, U.S. Army Coating and Chemical Laboratory, Mai 1966), ist es von großer praktischer Bedeutung, daß die als Bremsflüssigkeit eingesetzten Hydraulikflüssigkeiten einen ausreichend hohen Siedepunkt aufweisen.
Überraschenderweise wurde nun gefunden, daß das Viskositäts-Temperaturverhalten von hydraulischen Flüssigkeiten auf der Basis von Borsäureester-Verbindungen wesentlich verbessert werden kann, ohne daß jedoch der Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß sowohl im wasserfreien als auch im wasserhaltigen Zustand in unerwünschter Weise verschlechtert wird, wenn man ihnen zusätzlich bestimmte Bis-(glykoläther)-formale einverleibt. Durch die Mitverwendung derartiger Verbindungen wird außerdem eine Herabsetzung der Viskosität bei Temperaturen von —40° C erreicht.
Demgemäß bezieht sich die Erfindung auf wasserunempfindliche, hydraulische Flüssigkeiten auf der Basis von Borsäureester-Verbindungen, bestehend aus
A) 20 bis 96 Gewichtsprozent mindestens einer Borsäureester-Verbindung,
B) 2 bis 40 Gewichtsprozent mindestens eines Bis-fg!ykoläther)-formals der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel
ίο in welcher R* eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen, R1 eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und χ eine ganze Zahl von 1 bis 5 bedeutet
C) 0 bis 78 Gewichtsprozent eines Verdünnungsmittels, jeweils berechnet auf das Gesamtgewicht der Flüssigkeit sowie gegebenenfalls
D) üblichen Zusatzstoffen.
Vorzugsweise enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen hydraulischen Flüssigkeiten Formale der vorstehend angegebenen allgemeinen Formel I, in welcher R/, eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R4 eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 oder 3 Kohlenstoffatomen und χ eine ganze Zahl von 1 bis 3 bedeutet Geeignete Vertreter solcher Formale sind beispielsweise die nachstehenden Verbindungen
1. [CH3O(C2H4O)J2CH2
2. [CH-O(C2H4O)2J2CH2
3. [CH3O(C2H4O)3J2CH2
4. [C2H5O(C2H4O)J]2CH2
5. [C4H9O(C2H4O)J2CH2
r> 6. [C4H9O(C2H4O)3J2CH2
7. [CH3O(CH2CHCH3O)J2CH2
8. [CH3O(CH2CHCH3O)2J2CH2
9. [C2H5O(CH2CHCH3O)2J2CH2
10. [CH3O(C2H4O)(CHjCHCH3O)J2CH2,
wobei die ersten 6 Verbindungen bevorzugt sind.
Formale der vorstehend angegebenen Art lassen sich herstellen, indem man das entsprechende Glykol mit Paraformaldehyd umsetzt und das sich während der Kondensationsreaktion bildende Wasser entfernt. Für die Durchführung einer solchen Reaktion geeignete Arbeitsweisen sind an sich bekannt und werden beispielsweise in der britischen Patentschrift 5 06 613 beschrieben. Aus »Chemical Abstracts«, 33, Seite 9325 (1939) ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kondensationsprodukten aus Aldehyden und mehrwertigen Alkoholen oder deren Teilestern bekannt. Weitere Arbeitsweisen werden in der kanadischen Patentschrift 3 90 733 sowie in »Chemical Abstracts«, 34, S. 6948, 1940, und in »J. Am. Chem. Soc«, 72, S. 2795 bis 2796, 1950, in einer Arbeit von M. Sulzbacher »Formaldehyde bis-(ß-ethoxyethyl) and bis-(/?-ethoxyethoxyethyl)-acetal« beschrieben.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung enthalten die neuen Hydraulikflüssigkeiten 2 bis 15 und insbesondere 2 bis 10 Gewichtsprozent an den Formalen der vorstehend angegebenen allgemeinen Formel I.
Als Borsäureester-Verbindungen eignen sich vor allem Verbindungen der nachstehenden Typen:
a) Verbindungen der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel II
[R1(O-R^-O]3-B
(II)
in welcher Ri eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R, eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und y .ine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 4 bedeutet;
b) Verbindungen der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel III
[R1-(OCHjCHR2)-(OCH2CHRj)nO];-B
(IH)
in welcher Ri eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R2 und R3 jeweils Wasserstoff oder die Methylgruppe darstellen, mit der Maßgabe, daß mindestens eine der Gruppen R2 bzw. R3 Wasserstoff und mindestens eine d^r Gruppen R2 bzw. R3 die Methylgruppe ist, und in welcher m und η ganze Zahlen bedeuten, wobei die Summe m plus π den Wert 2 bis 20 hat;
c) Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel IV
(R1[RgP)3-B (IV)
in welcher Ri eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und Rg eine Oxya kylenkette der nachstehenden Zusammensetzung bedeutet
[-(OCH2CH2), . (OCH2CHCH,)-]
(V)
wobei die Summe von r und s höchstens den Wert 20 hat und der Anteil an Oxyäthyleneinheiten mindestens 20 Gewichtsprozent ausmacht, bezogen auf die Gesamtheit der Oxyalkyleneinheiten;
d) Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel Vl
0(U4CHCH1O)—(R5CHCII1O)111T1
/
H-(X R6C H C H2O)- (U7C H C H2O)111T2
0(U8CHCH2O)-(UgCHCH2OU,
(Vl)
in welcher Ti, T2 und T3 Alkylgruppen mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R4, Rs, Rb, R7, Rb und R9 Wasserstoff oder die Methylgruppe und η und m ganze Zahlen bedeuten, deren Summe in jeder Kette einen Wert von 2 bis 20 hat, mit der Maßgabe, daß höchstens zwei Ketten den gleichen Wert für diese Summe aufweisen.
Borsäureester der vorstehend angegebenen allgemeinen Formeln II, III, IV und Vl sind an sich bekannt, beispielsweise aus der britischen Patentschrift 12 14 171, in welcher auch ihre Herstellung beschrieben wird.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Hydraulikflüssigkeiten enthalten die Borsäureester-Verbindungen zweckmäßig in Mengen von 30 bis 92 Gewichtsprozent und insbesondere in Mengen von 54,5 bis 92 Gewichtsprozent. Bei niedrigen Arbeitstemperaturen haben sich auch Hydraulikflüssigkeiten gut bewährt, welche nur 20 bis 54,4 Gewichtsprozent und insbesondere 30 bis 54,4 Gewichtsprozent der Borsaureester-Komponente enthalten.
Als Verdünnungsmittel eignen sich im Rahmen der Erfindung insbesondere Glykolather der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel
R[O-R"1,OR\
in welcher R eine Alkylgruppe cnit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R' Wasserstoff oder eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R" eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und y eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 4 bedeutet Ferner können als Verdünnungsmittel Glyko-Ie und Polyglykole mit einem Molekulargewicht von 60 bis 450 und/oder gesättigte aliphatische einwertige Alkohole mit 6 bis 13 Kohlenstoffatomen eingesetzt werden.
Derartige Verdünnungsmittel werden zweckmäßig in Mengen von 2 bis 70 Gewichtsprozent mitverwendet
Wegen ihres Einflusses auf den Siedepunkt, die Viskositätseigenschaften und die Wasserunempfindlichkeit der Hydraulikflüssigkeiten werden Glykolather bevorzugt
Besonders geeignet für die Zwecke der Erfindung sind z. B. die nachstehenden Verbindungen:
Diäthylenglykolmonomethyläther, Diäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther, .,_ Diäthylenglykolmonobutyläther,
Triäthylenglykolmonomethyläther, Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther, Triäthylenglykolmonobutyläther, Tetraäthylenglykolmonomethylätherund Tetraäthylenglykolmonobutyläther.
Außerdem können die erfindungsgemäßen Hydraulikflüssigkeiten übliche Zusatzstoffe enthalten, beispielsweise zur Kontrolle des pH-Wertes und der Verringerung des korrosiven Angriffes, zur Verhütung von
i) Rostbildung, zur Verbesserung des Viskositätsindex oder zur Herabsetzung des Pour Points. Im allgemeinen beträgt die Konzentration derartiger weiterer Zusatzstoffe bis zu 10 Gewichtsprozent, vorzugsweise liegt sie im Bereich von 0,1 bis 8 Gewichtsprozent.
w Die einzelnen Komponenten der Hydraulikflüssigkeiten werden bis zur Erzielung einer homogenen Phase miteinander vermischt, wobei man im allgemeinen Temperaturen im Bereich von etwa 10 bis 52° C wählt. Es ist zweckmäßig, während des Mischvorganges auf
4Ί den Ausschluß von Feuchtigkeit zu achten. Falls Antioxydationsmittel und/oder alkalisch wirkende Inhibitoren mitverwendet werden sollen, so löst man diese zweckmäßig zuerst in der als Verdünnungsmittel dienenden Glykolätherkomponente auf. Die Beispiele erläutern die Erfindung.
Beispiel 1
Zusammensetzung
Gewichtsprozent
Is(UhI
|C2H.s(OC:H4),O].,-B
Triiithylenglykolmonoiithyläthcr
[CHOCHO]CII
[1(4)J];
lsopropanolamin-Gemisch
(10-15 Prozent Mono, 40-50 Prozent Di, 40-50% Tri)
Glycerin
Bulindiol
Dioctyldiphenyliimin
NiUriumnitril
51,80 18,20 14,35 10,00 3,00
2.00 0,50 0.10 0.05
HM).(K)
Diese Hydraulikflüssigkeil wird gemäß den Normbestimmungen J 1703 der Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) geprüft. Die dabei erzielten Ergebnisse sind in der nachstehenden Tabelle zusammengefaßt.
Es wurde außerdem der Siedepunkt der wasserfreien Hydraulikflüssigkeit unter Rückflußbedingungen bei Atmosphärendruck gemessen. Dieser beträgt 277,8°C. Um die Wasserempfindlichkeit der erfindungsgemäßen
Tubelle
Hydraulikflüssigkeit zu prüfen, werden einer Probe von 100 ml 3,5 ml Wasser zugesetzt und dann wird der Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß dieser wasserhaltigen Flüssigkeit bei Atmosphärendruck gleichfalls bestimmt. Er beträgt 186°C. Hieraus läßt sich das hohe Maß an Wasserunempfindlichkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Hydraulikflüssigkeit ersehen.
Siedepunkt (Min.)
Flammpunkt (Min.)
Viskosität: -40 C (Max.)
+50 ((Min.)
+ 100 C (Min.)
pH-Wert
Stabilität der Hydraulikflüssigkeit Wärmestabilität (Veränderung der Siedepunkte)
Chemische Stabilität (Max.)
Korrosionstest (max. Gewichtsveränderung in mg/cnv) Kupfer
Messing
Gußeisen
Aluminiumlegierung
Stahl
Loehfraß oder Aufrauhungen an den Metallstreifen GelhiWiung im Gemisch mil Wasser Kristalliner Niederschlag an d. Wänden d. VersuchsgcfÜßcs oder auf den Metallstreifen
Sedimentation, Volumenprozent (Max.) pll-W or.
Giiniin;K.ip:icn QucHung (max.)
l-.rweiehcn (max.)
Zersetzung
iiicßvermrigen und Aussehen -40 ( , sechs Tage Schwarze Konlrastlinicn d. Hochdruck-Bcrechnungstafel Schichlbildung, Sedimentation
Durchgangs/.cit der Luftblasen (max.) -50 (. sechs Stunden
Schwarze Kontrasllinicn d. Hoehdruck-Berechnungstafcl Schichtbildung, Sedimentation
Durchgangszeit der Luftblasen (max.)
Verdampfung
Verlust in Prozent (max.)
Sandiger oder schmirgelartigcr Rückstand Pour Point
Wasser-Toleran/
-40 C, 24 Stunden
Schwarze Kontrastlinien d. Hochdruck-Bercchnungstafel Schichtbildung, Sedimentation
Durchgangszeit der Luftblasen (max.) C, 24 Stunden
Schichtbildung
Sedimentation, Volumenprozent (max.)
Verträglichkeit
-40 C, 24 Stunden
Schwarze Kontrastlinien d. Hochdruck-Berechnungstafel Schichtbildung, Sedimentation
Bedingungen gemäß der Prüfergebnis
SAF. J 1703
190 C 277,8 C
OI t · 162,8 C1
18 cnr/s 16,67 cnr/s
0,042 cnrVs 0,067 cnr/s
0,015 cnr/s 0,0625 cnr/s
7,0-11,5 7,6
±3 C*) - 2,2 C
-2 C 0
0,4 -0,10
0,4 -0,09
0,2 + 0,01
0,1 0,00
0,2 -0,01
0,2 0,00
keine keine
keine keine
nein nein
0,1 < 0,05
7,0-11.5 7.6
1,4 mm 0.4 mm
15 Punkte -3 Punkte
keine keine
klar erkennbar klar
nein nein
10 see. 2-1/2 see.
klar erkennbar klar
nein nein
35 see. 3 see.
80 58.5
nein nein
<-5 C -28.9 C
klar erkennbar klar
nein nein
10 see. 3 see.
nein klar
0,05 (0,15**) <0.05
klar erkennbar klar
nein nein
Fortsetzung
ίο
60 C, 24 Stunden
Schichtbildung
Sedimentation, Volumenprozent (max. Oxydationsbeständigkeit
Lochfraß auf den Metallstreifen
Aluminium
Gußeisen
Aluminium
Gußeisen
Aluminium
Gußeisen
Gummiartiger Niederschlag: Gewichtsänderung in mg/cm2:
Wirkung auf Kautschuk (SBR) 70 C Quellung
Erweichen (max.)
Zersetzung
120 C Quellung
Erweichen (max.)
Zersetzung
Dichte 15,6 C/ 15,6 C
kg/Liter 15.6 C
Farbe, Gardner-Skala
*) Plus 0,01 C Pur jeden C, den der Siedepunkt über 225 C **) Für handelsüblich abgepackte Flüssigkeiten.
Bedingungen gemäß der Prülergebnis
SAE J 1703
nein nein
0,05 <0,05
nein nein
nein nein
Spuren nein
Spuren nein
0,05 0,00
0,30 0,00
0,15 bis 1,4 mm 0,794 mm
10 Punkte -3 Punkte
nein nein
0,15 bis 1,4 mm 1,19 mm
15 Punkte -5 Punkte
nein nein
1,06
Beispiel 2
Zusammensetzung Gewichts
prozent
a) [C2H5(OC2H4)3O]3-B 51,80
b) [C2H5(OC2H4)4O]3-B 18,20
c) [C2H5(OC2H4)JO]3-B 14,35
[CH1O(C2H4O)2I2CH2 10,00
Isopropar.olamin-Gemisch
(10-15% Mono, 40-50% Di, 3,00
40-50% Tri)
Glycerin 2,00
Butindiol 0,50
Dioctyldiphenylamin 0,10
Natriumnitrit 0,05
100,00
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß (wasserfrei) 268,3 C
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß 185C
(wasserhaltig)
(3,5ml Wasser+ 100ml Hydraulik
flüssigkeit)
Viskosität bei -40 C 18,52 cm2/s
' liegt.
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß
(wasserfrei) 263,3° C
J5 Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß
(wasserhaltig) 189,4°C
Viskosität bei - 40° C 24,53 cm2/s
Insbesondere die weit höhere Viskosität bestätigt, welcher wertvolle Vorteil durch Mitverwendung von 4» nur 10 Gewichtsprozent der erfindungsgemäßen Formale erzielt wird.
Beispiel 3 Vergleichsbeispiel
Eine identisch zusammengesetzte Hydraulikflüssigkeit, welche jedoch anstelle des Bis-(glykoläther)-formals weitere 10 Gewichtsprozent der Esterkomponente c) enthält, weist die folgenden Eigenschaften auf:
,_ Zusammensetzung [C2H5(OC2H4)3O]3_B Gewichts
4"» [C2H5(OC2H4)4O]3-B prozent
50 Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther 51,80
[CH3O(C2H4O)I2CH2 18,20
Isopropanolamin-Gemisch 19,35
(10-15% Mono, 40-50% Di, 5,00
40-50% Tri) 3,00
Glycerin
Butindiol
Dioctyldiphenylamin 2,00
ω Natriumnitrat 0,50
0,10
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß (wasserfrei) 0,05
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß 100,00
249,4"C
170,6C
(wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
Viskosität bei -40' C
15,15 cmVs
Beispiel 4
Zusammensetzung
Zusammensetzung
Zusammensetzung
Gewichtsprozent
[C2H5(OC2H4)JO]J -B 51,80
[C2H5(OC2H4)4O]3-B 18,20
Triäthylenglykolmonoäthy lather 4,35
[CH3O(C2H4O)I2CH2 20,00
Isopropanolamin-Geniisch 3,00
(10-15% Mono, 40-50% Di,
40-50% Tri)
Glycerin 2,00
Butindiol 0,50
Dioctyldiphenylamin 0,10
Natriumnitrit 0,05
100,00
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß 233,9 C
(wasserfrei)
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß 167,2 C
(wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Wasser+ 100ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
Viskosität bei-40 C 7,20cm2/s
Beispiel 5
Gewichtsprozent
[C2H5(OC2H4)JO]3-B 51,80
[C2H5(OC2H4J4O]3-B 18,20
Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther 39,35
[CH3O(C2H4O)2I2CH2 5,00
Isopropanolamin-Gemisch 3,00
(10-15% Mono, 40-50% Di,
40-50% Tri)
Glycerin 2,00
Butindiol 0,50
Dioctyldiphenylamin 0,10
Natriumnitrit 0,05
100,00
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß 262,8C
Gewichtsprozent
Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther
51,80
18,20
4,35
Zusammensetzung Gewichts
prozent
[CH3O(C2H4O)2I2CH2 20,00
Isoprpanolamin-Gemisch 3,00
(10-15% Mono, 40-50% Di,
40-50% Tri)
Glycerin 2,00
Butindiol 0,50
Dioctyldiphenylamin 0,10
Natriumnitrit 0,05
100,00
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß 272,8 C
(wasserfrei)
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß
(wasserhaltig)
-'<> (3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
Viskosität bei -40 C
2r> Beispiel 7
Zusammensetzung
(wasserfrei)
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß 173,9 C
(wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Wasser+ 100ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
Viskosität bei -40' C 18,65 cm2/s
Beispiel 6 Zusammensetzung Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther
[CH3CKC2H4O)J]2CH2
Isopropanolamin-Gemisch
(10-15% Mono, 40-50% Di,
40-50% Tri)
Glycerin
178,9 C
14,15 cm-Vs
Gewichtsprozent
[C2H5(OC2H4)3O]3-B 51,80
[C2H5(OC2H4)40]3-B 18,20
Triäthylenglykolmop.oäthyläther 19,35
[C4H9O(C2H4Oi]2CH2 5,00
Isopropanolamin-Gemisch 3,00
(10-15% Mono, 40-50% Di,
40-50% Tri)
Glycerin 2.00
Butindiol 0,50
Dioctyldiphenylamin 0,10
Natriumnitrit 0,05
100,00
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß 261,1 C
(wasserfrei)
Siedepunkt unter Rücknuß 172,8 C
(wasserhaltig)
(3,5ml Wasser+ 100ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
Viskosität bei -40 C 17,71 cnr/s
Beispiel 8
Gewichtsprozent
51,80
18,20
19,35
5,00
3,00
2,00
Forlsetzung Beispiel 9 Zusammensetzung Zusammensetzung 21 41 , 441 14 Zusammensetzung Zusammensetzung Beispiel 13 Zusammensetzung Gewichts
13 Zusammensetzung [CH1(OC2H4)JO]1-B Beispiel 11 [C4H11O(SOy11C2H4O+ 50% prozent
Triäthylenglykolmonomethyläther [C1H5(OC2H4).^-,-B [CH1(Oc1H4I1(OCH1CHCH-J Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther [CH5(OC1H4)O].-B 30,00
Butindiol (C1H5O(C2H4O)2I2CH2 Tetraäthylcnglykolmonoätfu lather Gewichts (OC1H4)O]1-B Polyäthylenglykol (m.G. 30Oi Tetraäthylenglykolmonome thy lather
Dioctyldiphenylamin Polyäthylenglykol (M.G.300) j Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther prozent H) Triäthylenglykolmonomethy lather [CH1O(C1H4O)1], Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther 57,00
Natriumnitrit Diäthanolamin I [C4H9O(C2H4Oh]2CH2 0,50 [CHjO(C2H4O)2I2CH2 Diisopropanolamin [CH,O(C2H4O)jCH2 10,00
SI Monoäthanolamin 0,10 Triisopropanolamin Dioctyldiphenylamin Monoäthanolamin 3,00
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß I 0,05 100.00
(wasserfrei) (wasserfrei) I Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß 100,00 15 Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß 262,2 C
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß
(wasserhaltig)
i (wasserfrei) 262,2 C (wasserfrei) Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß
(wasserfrei)
(wasserfrei)
(wasserhaltig) (3,5ml Wasser+ 100ml Hydraulik I Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß 153,3 C
3,5ml Wasser+ 100ml Hydraulik flüssigkeit) 1 (wasserhaltig) 172,8 C (wasserhaltig) (wasserhaltig) (wasserhaltig)
flüssigkeit) Viskosität bei -40 C I (3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulik- (3,5ml Wasser+ 100ml Hydraulik (3.5ml Wasser+ K)Or.-,! Hydraulik
flüssigkeit)
(3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulik
Viskosität bei -40 C I flüssigkeit) 20 flüssigkeit) Viskosität bei -40 C flüssigkeit)
Beispiel 10 I Viskosität bei -40 C" Viskosität bei -40 C Viskosität bei -40 I 5.163 enr/s
20,83 enr/s ■' Beispiel 12
Gewichts
prozent
IO 35.00
22,00
Gewichts
prozent
10,00
20,00 30,00
58,00 2.5
15,00 0.5
5,00 1 Dft Γ\ίΛ
2,00 4(1 100,00
100,00 283,3 C
254.4 C 157.2 C
153,3 C- 4">
8.488 cm Vs
5.223 enr/s ΊΟ
Gewichts
prozent
v. 30.(H)
Gewichts 22.00
prozent 42,0
25.00 5.0
15.00 M) 1,0
39,00 100,0
20,00 241,7 C
1,00
100,00 160,6 t
224,4 C
151,1 C
6.60 cm'/s
6,071 cmVs
Beispiel 14
Zusamm ensctzung
Beispiel 15
Gewichtsprozent
[CH3(OC2H4J3OJ3 -B 20,0
[C2H5(OC2H4)2O]3 -B 15,0
Triäthylenglykolmonomethyläther 20,0
Triäthylenglykolmonobutyläther 17,0
Polyäthylenglykol (M.G. 300) 15,0
[C2H5O(C2H4O)2J2CH2 10,0
Monoisopropanolamin 3,0
100,0
siedepunkt unter Rückfluß 229,4 C
(wasserfrei)
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß 160,6 C
(wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
Viskosität bei -40 C 24,37 cm2/s
16
Zusammensetzung Gewichts
Prozent
[C2H5(OC2H4J3O]3-B 29,6
[C2H5(OC2H4)4O]3-B 10,4
Tetraäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther 10,0
10 Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther 41,0
[C4H9O(C2H4O)J2CH2 5,0
Methyldiäthanolamin 4,0
100,0
|D Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß 252,8 C
(wasserfrei)
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß 159,4 C
(wasserhaltig) (3,5 ml Wasser+ 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
Viskosität bei -40 C 9,01 cnrVs
130 130/28

Claims (4)

Patentansprüche:
1. WasserunempFindliche, hydraulische Flüssigkeit auf der Basis von Borsäureester-Verbindungen, bestehend aus
A) 20 bis 96 Gewichtsprozent mindestens einer Borsäureester-Verbindung,
B) 2 bis 40 Gewichtsprozent mindestens eines Bis-(glykoläther)-formais der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel
[RiO(R3O)J2CH2
(I)
in welcher R/, eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen, Ra eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und χ eine ganze Zahl von 1 bis 5 bedeutet,
C) O bis 78 Gewichtsprozent eines Verdünnungsmittels, jeweils berechnet auf das Gesamtgewicht der Flüssigkeit, sowie gegebenenfalls
D) üblichen Zusatzstoffen.
2. Wasserunempfindliche, hydraulische Flüssigkeit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie ein Formal der allgemeinen Formel I enthäl!, in welcher R& eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, Ra eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 oder 3 Kohlenstoffatomen und χ eine ganze Zahl von 1 bis 3 bedeutet.
3. Wasserunempfindliche, hydraulische Flüssigkeit nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie 2 bis 15 Gewichtsprozent an dein Formel der allgemeinen Formel I enthält
4. Wasserunempfindliche, hydraulische Flüssigkeit nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie
a) einen Borsäureester der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel H
[R1(O-R^-O]3-B (II)
in welcher Ri eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, Ra eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und y eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 4 bedeutet, und/oder
b) einen Borsäureester der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel III
[R1-(OCH2CHIy-(OCH2CHRj)nO]3-B
(IH)
2(1
DE2141441A 1967-04-13 1971-08-18 Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten Granted DE2141441B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (15)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US630536A US3632656A (en) 1967-04-13 1967-04-13 Crystallization of mannitol
US65333567A 1967-07-14 1967-07-14
US65333867A 1967-07-14 1967-07-14
US65333767A 1967-07-14 1967-07-14
US65333967A 1967-07-14 1967-07-14
US71799768A 1968-04-01 1968-04-01
US71799668A 1968-04-01 1968-04-01
US80121A US3635825A (en) 1967-07-14 1970-10-12 Water-insensitive hydraulic fluids containing bis-borate esters or bridged-borate esters
US8730670A 1970-11-05 1970-11-05
FR7040995A FR2113788B1 (de) 1967-04-13 1970-11-16
US13340771A 1971-04-12 1971-04-12
US13345271A 1971-04-12 1971-04-12
US13445671A 1971-04-15 1971-04-15
JP50045711A JPS51120332A (en) 1975-04-15 1975-04-15 Fuel supply device for internal combustion engine
US57785875A 1975-05-15 1975-05-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2141441A1 DE2141441A1 (de) 1973-08-16
DE2141441B2 true DE2141441B2 (de) 1981-07-23
DE2141441C3 DE2141441C3 (de) 1987-12-03

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DE19681768133 Pending DE1768133A1 (de) 1967-04-13 1968-04-04 Kristallines Mannitol und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE1768933A Expired DE1768933C3 (de) 1967-04-13 1968-07-15 Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten
DE2141441A Granted DE2141441B2 (de) 1967-04-13 1971-08-18 Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten
DE2147416A Expired DE2147416C2 (de) 1967-04-13 1971-09-22 Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten
DE19762610934 Pending DE2610934A1 (de) 1967-04-13 1976-03-16 Vergaser fuer ottomotoren

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DE2610934A1 (de) 1976-10-21
US3637794A (en) 1972-01-25
US3729497A (en) 1973-04-24
US3711411A (en) 1973-01-16
GB1232370A (de) 1971-05-19
DE1768933B2 (de) 1977-11-10
CA987656A (en) 1976-04-20
GB1384251A (en) 1975-02-19
FR2307970A1 (fr) 1976-11-12
DE1768933C3 (de) 1982-09-16
GB1531096A (en) 1978-11-01
FR2132617B2 (de) 1975-07-11
DE2147416A1 (de) 1973-07-26
GB1384685A (en) 1975-02-19
FR2113788A1 (de) 1972-06-30
GB1354355A (en) 1974-06-05
US3625899A (en) 1971-12-07
GB1232369A (de) 1971-05-19
DE2141441C3 (de) 1987-12-03
FR2113788B1 (de) 1974-08-23
DE2141441A1 (de) 1973-08-16
FR2132617A2 (de) 1972-11-24
FR2307970B1 (de) 1978-05-05
GB1214171A (en) 1970-12-02
US3711412A (en) 1973-01-16
GB1382418A (en) 1975-01-29
DE1768133B2 (de) 1974-04-04
CA980756A (en) 1975-12-30
DE1768133A1 (de) 1971-09-02
DE2147416C2 (de) 1984-09-20
US3711410A (en) 1973-01-16
DE1768933A1 (de) 1972-04-20

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