DE2141441B2 - Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten - Google Patents
Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische FlüssigkeitenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2141441B2 DE2141441B2 DE2141441A DE2141441A DE2141441B2 DE 2141441 B2 DE2141441 B2 DE 2141441B2 DE 2141441 A DE2141441 A DE 2141441A DE 2141441 A DE2141441 A DE 2141441A DE 2141441 B2 DE2141441 B2 DE 2141441B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- percent
- carbon atoms
- weight
- general formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
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- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/04—Esters of boric acids
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- C10M105/78—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing boron
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- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M1/00—Carburettors with means for facilitating engine's starting or its idling below operational temperatures
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Description
25
45
50
in welcher R1 eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4
Kohlenstoffatomen, R2 und R3 jeweils Wasserstoff
oder die Methylgruppe darstellen, mit der Maßgabe, daß mindestens eine der Gruppen R2
bzw. R3 Wasserstoff und mindestens eine der Gruppen R2 bzw. R3 die Methylgruppe ist, und in
welcher m und η ganze Zahlen bedeuten, wobei die Summe m+n den Wert 2 bis 20 hat,
und/oder
c) einen Borsäureester der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel IV
(R1[Rg]O)3-B (IV)
in welcher Ri eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und Rg eine Oxyalkylenkette
der nachstehenden Zusammensetzung bedeutet
I—(OCiI3CH2),
(OCH2CHCHj)1-]
(V)
wobei die Summe von r und s höchstens den Wert 20 hat und der Anteil an Oxyäthyleneinheiten
mindestens 20 Gewichtsprozent ausmacht, bezogen auf die Gesamtheit der
OxyaJkyleneinheiten, und/oder
d) einen Borsäureester der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel VI
d) einen Borsäureester der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel VI
0(R4CHCH2O),- (R5CHCH2O)111T1
B-O(R6CHCIl2O)1-(K7CHCH2O)111T2
O( R11C Il CI I2O)- (R,C H C H2O)111T3
(Vf)
enthält, in welcher T1, T2 und T3 Alkylgruppen
mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R4, Rs, Re, R7, Rs
und R9 Wasserstoff oder die Methylgruppe und π und m ganze Zahlen bedeuten, deren Summe
in jeder Kette einen Wert von 2 bis 20 hat, mit der Maßgabe, daß höchstens 2 Ketten den
gleichen Wert für diese Summe aufweisen.
5. Wasserunempfindliche, hydraulische Flüssigkeit nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß sie als Verdünnungsmittel einen Glykoläther der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel
R[O-R"lyOR'
in welcher R eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R' Wasserstoff oder eine
Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R" eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und y
eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 4 bedeuten, und/oder Glykole und Polyglykole mit einem Molekulargewicht
von 60 bis 450 und/oder gesättigte aliphatische einwertige Alkohole mit 6 bis 13 Kohlenstoffatomen
enthält.
6. Wasserunempfindliche, hydraulische Flüssigkeit nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß sie 2 bis 70 Gewichtsprozent Verdünnungsmittel enthält.
In der CH-PS 3 16 412 sind hydraulische Flüssigkeiten
beschrieben, die ein Glykol bzw. einen Glykoläther zusammen mit einer Borverbindung enthalten. Als
Borverbindung kann ein Ester der Borsäure mit einer hydroxylgruppenhaltigen Verbindung, wie einem Alkanol
oder einem Alkanolamin, oder ein Salz der Borsäure mit Ammoniak oder einem Amin in Betracht kommen.
Aus der DE-AS 12 95 124 sind Borat-Glykol-Kondensationsprodukte,
die durch Erhitzen eines Alkalimetalloder Erdalkalimetalltetra- oder -metaborats mit einem
GIykol mit 2 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen oder dessen
Monoalkyläther mit J bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylrest erhalten worden sind, als Zusätze zu
hydraulischen Flüssigkeiten bekannt Durch die Mitverwendung dieser Kondensationsprodukte wird den nach
der CH-PS 3 16 412 erhältlichen hydraulischen Flüssigkeiten eine bessere Korrosionsschutzwirkung verliehen.
Diese verbesserte Korrosionsschutzwirkung bei Bremsflüssigkeiten kann man auch dadurch erreichen,
daß man den hydraulischen Flüssigkeiten nach der CH-PS 3 16412 aliphatische Amine mit 8 bis 18
Kohlenstoffatomen und/oder Kondensationsprodukte dieser Amine mit Alkylenoxid und/oder Salze dieser
beiden Verbindungstypen mit höheren Fettsäuren oder Borsäuren zusetzt
Des weiteren sind hydraulische Flüssigkeiten auf der Basis bestimmter Borsäureester-Verbindungen, welche
sich von Glykolmonoäthern ableiten, bekannt, die außerdem Glykolmono- oder -diäther a!s Verdünnungsmittel,
gegebenenfalls in Kombination mit kleinen Mengen an Polyoxyalkylenglykolen (MG mindestens
150), sowie gegebenenfalls weitere übliche Zusatzstoffe enthalten. Diese zuletzt genannten hydraulischen
Flüssigkeiten sind weitgehend wasserunempfindlich, sie weisen einen hohen Siedepunkt auf, sind gut mit
Kautschuk verträglich und neigen nicht zu korrodierenden Angriffen. Außerdem handelt es sich dabei um
verhältnismäßig preiswerte Produkte.
Ein Nachteil besteht jedoch darin, daß die bekannten hydraulischen Flüssigkeiten im allgemeinen eine ziemlich
hohe Viskosität aufweisen, insbesondere bei niedrigen Anwendungstemperaturen. Dieser unerwünschte
Effekt wird durch die bei der praktischen Verwendung aufgenommenen Wassermengen noch
verstärkt, selbst wenn diese relativ gering sind. Hierdurch ergibt sich ein ungünstiges Viskositäts-Temperaturverhalten.
Andererseits haben neuere Untersuchungen ergeben (vgl. die Veröffentlichung der Society of Automotive
Engineers, SP-338, »Automotive Brake Evaluation Under Customer Usage Conditions«, S. 1 und 2, 1968),
daß die Bremsflüssigkeiten in Kraftwagen, welche bis zur zulässigen Grenze beladen waren, bei gewöhnlicher
Fahrweise Temperaturen von etwa 132° C aufweisen, so
daß bei Überbeladung sogar Temperaturen bis zu etwa 149° C zu erwarten sind.
Da nun Hydraulikflüssigkeiten erfahrungsgemäß häufig bis zu 3,5 Prozent Wasser aufnehmen (vgl. den
Bericht über die Sitzung des SAE Hydraulic Brake Systems Actuating Committee am 26./27. Oktober 1966
sowie die Studie von Charles B. Jordan, »Effect of Water on Hydraulic Brake Fluid«, U.S. Army Coating and
Chemical Laboratory, Mai 1966), ist es von großer praktischer Bedeutung, daß die als Bremsflüssigkeit
eingesetzten Hydraulikflüssigkeiten einen ausreichend hohen Siedepunkt aufweisen.
Überraschenderweise wurde nun gefunden, daß das Viskositäts-Temperaturverhalten von hydraulischen
Flüssigkeiten auf der Basis von Borsäureester-Verbindungen wesentlich verbessert werden kann, ohne daß
jedoch der Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß sowohl im wasserfreien als auch im wasserhaltigen Zustand in
unerwünschter Weise verschlechtert wird, wenn man ihnen zusätzlich bestimmte Bis-(glykoläther)-formale
einverleibt. Durch die Mitverwendung derartiger Verbindungen wird außerdem eine Herabsetzung der
Viskosität bei Temperaturen von —40° C erreicht.
Demgemäß bezieht sich die Erfindung auf wasserunempfindliche, hydraulische Flüssigkeiten auf der Basis
von Borsäureester-Verbindungen, bestehend aus
A) 20 bis 96 Gewichtsprozent mindestens einer Borsäureester-Verbindung,
A) 20 bis 96 Gewichtsprozent mindestens einer Borsäureester-Verbindung,
B) 2 bis 40 Gewichtsprozent mindestens eines Bis-fg!ykoläther)-formals der nachstehenden allgemeinen
Formel
ίο in welcher R* eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 6
Kohlenstoffatomen, R1 eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und χ eine ganze Zahl von
1 bis 5 bedeutet
C) 0 bis 78 Gewichtsprozent eines Verdünnungsmittels,
jeweils berechnet auf das Gesamtgewicht der Flüssigkeit sowie gegebenenfalls
D) üblichen Zusatzstoffen.
Vorzugsweise enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen hydraulischen Flüssigkeiten Formale der vorstehend
angegebenen allgemeinen Formel I, in welcher R/, eine
Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R4 eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 oder 3 Kohlenstoffatomen und χ
eine ganze Zahl von 1 bis 3 bedeutet Geeignete Vertreter solcher Formale sind beispielsweise die
nachstehenden Verbindungen
1. [CH3O(C2H4O)J2CH2
2. [CH-O(C2H4O)2J2CH2
3. [CH3O(C2H4O)3J2CH2
3. [CH3O(C2H4O)3J2CH2
4. [C2H5O(C2H4O)J]2CH2
5. [C4H9O(C2H4O)J2CH2
r> 6. [C4H9O(C2H4O)3J2CH2
r> 6. [C4H9O(C2H4O)3J2CH2
7. [CH3O(CH2CHCH3O)J2CH2
8. [CH3O(CH2CHCH3O)2J2CH2
9. [C2H5O(CH2CHCH3O)2J2CH2
9. [C2H5O(CH2CHCH3O)2J2CH2
10. [CH3O(C2H4O)(CHjCHCH3O)J2CH2,
wobei die ersten 6 Verbindungen bevorzugt sind.
Formale der vorstehend angegebenen Art lassen sich herstellen, indem man das entsprechende Glykol mit
Paraformaldehyd umsetzt und das sich während der Kondensationsreaktion bildende Wasser entfernt. Für
die Durchführung einer solchen Reaktion geeignete Arbeitsweisen sind an sich bekannt und werden
beispielsweise in der britischen Patentschrift 5 06 613 beschrieben. Aus »Chemical Abstracts«, 33, Seite 9325
(1939) ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kondensationsprodukten
aus Aldehyden und mehrwertigen Alkoholen oder deren Teilestern bekannt. Weitere Arbeitsweisen werden in der kanadischen Patentschrift
3 90 733 sowie in »Chemical Abstracts«, 34, S. 6948, 1940, und in »J. Am. Chem. Soc«, 72, S. 2795 bis 2796,
1950, in einer Arbeit von M. Sulzbacher »Formaldehyde bis-(ß-ethoxyethyl) and bis-(/?-ethoxyethoxyethyl)-acetal«
beschrieben.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung enthalten die neuen Hydraulikflüssigkeiten 2
bis 15 und insbesondere 2 bis 10 Gewichtsprozent an den Formalen der vorstehend angegebenen allgemeinen
Formel I.
Als Borsäureester-Verbindungen eignen sich vor allem Verbindungen der nachstehenden Typen:
a) Verbindungen der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel II
[R1(O-R^-O]3-B
(II)
in welcher Ri eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R, eine Alkylengruppe mit 2
bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und y .ine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 4 bedeutet;
b) Verbindungen der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel III
[R1-(OCHjCHR2)-(OCH2CHRj)nO];-B
(IH)
in welcher Ri eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4
Kohlenstoffatomen, R2 und R3 jeweils Wasserstoff
oder die Methylgruppe darstellen, mit der Maßgabe, daß mindestens eine der Gruppen R2 bzw. R3
Wasserstoff und mindestens eine d^r Gruppen R2
bzw. R3 die Methylgruppe ist, und in welcher m und
η ganze Zahlen bedeuten, wobei die Summe m plus
π den Wert 2 bis 20 hat;
c) Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel IV
(R1[RgP)3-B (IV)
in welcher Ri eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4
Kohlenstoffatomen und Rg eine Oxya kylenkette der nachstehenden Zusammensetzung bedeutet
[-(OCH2CH2), . (OCH2CHCH,)-]
(V)
wobei die Summe von r und s höchstens den Wert 20 hat und der Anteil an Oxyäthyleneinheiten
mindestens 20 Gewichtsprozent ausmacht, bezogen auf die Gesamtheit der Oxyalkyleneinheiten;
d) Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel Vl
0(U4CHCH1O)—(R5CHCII1O)111T1
/
H-(X R6C H C H2O)- (U7C H C H2O)111T2
H-(X R6C H C H2O)- (U7C H C H2O)111T2
0(U8CHCH2O)-(UgCHCH2OU,
(Vl)
in welcher Ti, T2 und T3 Alkylgruppen mit 1 bis 4
Kohlenstoffatomen, R4, Rs, Rb, R7, Rb und R9
Wasserstoff oder die Methylgruppe und η und m ganze Zahlen bedeuten, deren Summe in jeder
Kette einen Wert von 2 bis 20 hat, mit der Maßgabe, daß höchstens zwei Ketten den gleichen
Wert für diese Summe aufweisen.
Borsäureester der vorstehend angegebenen allgemeinen Formeln II, III, IV und Vl sind an sich bekannt,
beispielsweise aus der britischen Patentschrift 12 14 171,
in welcher auch ihre Herstellung beschrieben wird.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Hydraulikflüssigkeiten enthalten die Borsäureester-Verbindungen zweckmäßig in
Mengen von 30 bis 92 Gewichtsprozent und insbesondere in Mengen von 54,5 bis 92 Gewichtsprozent. Bei
niedrigen Arbeitstemperaturen haben sich auch Hydraulikflüssigkeiten gut bewährt, welche nur 20 bis 54,4
Gewichtsprozent und insbesondere 30 bis 54,4 Gewichtsprozent der Borsaureester-Komponente enthalten.
Als Verdünnungsmittel eignen sich im Rahmen der Erfindung insbesondere Glykolather der nachstehenden
allgemeinen Formel
R[O-R"1,OR\
in welcher R eine Alkylgruppe cnit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen,
R' Wasserstoff oder eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R" eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 bis 4
Kohlenstoffatomen und y eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 4 bedeutet Ferner können als Verdünnungsmittel Glyko-Ie
und Polyglykole mit einem Molekulargewicht von 60 bis 450 und/oder gesättigte aliphatische einwertige
Alkohole mit 6 bis 13 Kohlenstoffatomen eingesetzt werden.
Derartige Verdünnungsmittel werden zweckmäßig in Mengen von 2 bis 70 Gewichtsprozent mitverwendet
Wegen ihres Einflusses auf den Siedepunkt, die Viskositätseigenschaften und die Wasserunempfindlichkeit
der Hydraulikflüssigkeiten werden Glykolather bevorzugt
Besonders geeignet für die Zwecke der Erfindung sind z. B. die nachstehenden Verbindungen:
Diäthylenglykolmonomethyläther, Diäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther,
.,_ Diäthylenglykolmonobutyläther,
Triäthylenglykolmonomethyläther, Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther,
Triäthylenglykolmonobutyläther, Tetraäthylenglykolmonomethylätherund
Tetraäthylenglykolmonobutyläther.
Außerdem können die erfindungsgemäßen Hydraulikflüssigkeiten übliche Zusatzstoffe enthalten, beispielsweise
zur Kontrolle des pH-Wertes und der Verringerung des korrosiven Angriffes, zur Verhütung von
i) Rostbildung, zur Verbesserung des Viskositätsindex
oder zur Herabsetzung des Pour Points. Im allgemeinen beträgt die Konzentration derartiger weiterer Zusatzstoffe
bis zu 10 Gewichtsprozent, vorzugsweise liegt sie im Bereich von 0,1 bis 8 Gewichtsprozent.
w Die einzelnen Komponenten der Hydraulikflüssigkeiten
werden bis zur Erzielung einer homogenen Phase miteinander vermischt, wobei man im allgemeinen
Temperaturen im Bereich von etwa 10 bis 52° C wählt.
Es ist zweckmäßig, während des Mischvorganges auf
4Ί den Ausschluß von Feuchtigkeit zu achten. Falls
Antioxydationsmittel und/oder alkalisch wirkende Inhibitoren mitverwendet werden sollen, so löst man diese
zweckmäßig zuerst in der als Verdünnungsmittel dienenden Glykolätherkomponente auf.
Die Beispiele erläutern die Erfindung.
Zusammensetzung
Gewichtsprozent
Is(UhI
|C2H.s(OC:H4),O].,-B
|C2H.s(OC:H4),O].,-B
Triiithylenglykolmonoiithyläthcr
[CHOCHO]CII
[CHOCHO]CII
[1(4)J];
lsopropanolamin-Gemisch
(10-15 Prozent Mono, 40-50 Prozent Di, 40-50% Tri)
Glycerin
Bulindiol
Dioctyldiphenyliimin
NiUriumnitril
51,80 18,20 14,35 10,00 3,00
2.00 0,50 0.10 0.05
HM).(K)
Diese Hydraulikflüssigkeil wird gemäß den Normbestimmungen
J 1703 der Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) geprüft. Die dabei erzielten Ergebnisse
sind in der nachstehenden Tabelle zusammengefaßt.
Es wurde außerdem der Siedepunkt der wasserfreien Hydraulikflüssigkeit unter Rückflußbedingungen bei
Atmosphärendruck gemessen. Dieser beträgt 277,8°C. Um die Wasserempfindlichkeit der erfindungsgemäßen
Tubelle
Hydraulikflüssigkeit zu prüfen, werden einer Probe von 100 ml 3,5 ml Wasser zugesetzt und dann wird der
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß dieser wasserhaltigen Flüssigkeit bei Atmosphärendruck gleichfalls bestimmt.
Er beträgt 186°C. Hieraus läßt sich das hohe Maß an Wasserunempfindlichkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Hydraulikflüssigkeit
ersehen.
Siedepunkt (Min.)
Flammpunkt (Min.)
Viskosität: -40 C (Max.)
+50 ((Min.)
+ 100 C (Min.)
pH-Wert
Stabilität der Hydraulikflüssigkeit Wärmestabilität (Veränderung der Siedepunkte)
Flammpunkt (Min.)
Viskosität: -40 C (Max.)
+50 ((Min.)
+ 100 C (Min.)
pH-Wert
Stabilität der Hydraulikflüssigkeit Wärmestabilität (Veränderung der Siedepunkte)
Chemische Stabilität (Max.)
Korrosionstest (max. Gewichtsveränderung in mg/cnv) Kupfer
Korrosionstest (max. Gewichtsveränderung in mg/cnv) Kupfer
Messing
Gußeisen
Aluminiumlegierung
Stahl
Loehfraß oder Aufrauhungen an den Metallstreifen
GelhiWiung im Gemisch mil Wasser Kristalliner Niederschlag an d. Wänden d. VersuchsgcfÜßcs
oder auf den Metallstreifen
Sedimentation, Volumenprozent (Max.) pll-W or.
Giiniin;K.ip:icn QucHung (max.)
l-.rweiehcn (max.)
Zersetzung
iiicßvermrigen und Aussehen -40 ( , sechs Tage
Schwarze Konlrastlinicn d. Hochdruck-Bcrechnungstafel
Schichlbildung, Sedimentation
Durchgangs/.cit der Luftblasen (max.) -50 (. sechs Stunden
Schwarze Kontrasllinicn d. Hoehdruck-Berechnungstafcl
Schichtbildung, Sedimentation
Durchgangszeit der Luftblasen (max.)
Verdampfung
Verlust in Prozent (max.)
Sandiger oder schmirgelartigcr Rückstand Pour Point
Verlust in Prozent (max.)
Sandiger oder schmirgelartigcr Rückstand Pour Point
Wasser-Toleran/
-40 C, 24 Stunden
-40 C, 24 Stunden
Schwarze Kontrastlinien d. Hochdruck-Bercchnungstafel
Schichtbildung, Sedimentation
Durchgangszeit der Luftblasen (max.) C, 24 Stunden
Durchgangszeit der Luftblasen (max.) C, 24 Stunden
Schichtbildung
Sedimentation, Volumenprozent (max.)
Verträglichkeit
-40 C, 24 Stunden
-40 C, 24 Stunden
Schwarze Kontrastlinien d. Hochdruck-Berechnungstafel Schichtbildung, Sedimentation
Bedingungen gemäß der | Prüfergebnis |
SAF. J 1703 | |
190 C | 277,8 C |
OI t · | 162,8 C1 |
18 cnr/s | 16,67 cnr/s |
0,042 cnrVs | 0,067 cnr/s |
0,015 cnr/s | 0,0625 cnr/s |
7,0-11,5 | 7,6 |
±3 C*) | - 2,2 C |
-2 C | 0 |
0,4 | -0,10 |
0,4 | -0,09 |
0,2 | + 0,01 |
0,1 | 0,00 |
0,2 | -0,01 |
0,2 | 0,00 |
keine | keine |
keine | keine |
nein | nein |
0,1 | < 0,05 |
7,0-11.5 | 7.6 |
1,4 mm | 0.4 mm |
15 Punkte | -3 Punkte |
keine | keine |
klar erkennbar | klar |
nein | nein |
10 see. | 2-1/2 see. |
klar erkennbar | klar |
nein | nein |
35 see. | 3 see. |
80 | 58.5 |
nein | nein |
<-5 C | -28.9 C |
klar erkennbar | klar |
nein | nein |
10 see. | 3 see. |
nein | klar |
0,05 (0,15**) | <0.05 |
klar erkennbar | klar |
nein | nein |
Fortsetzung
ίο
60 C, 24 Stunden
Schichtbildung
Sedimentation, Volumenprozent (max. Oxydationsbeständigkeit
Lochfraß auf den Metallstreifen
Aluminium
Gußeisen
Aluminium
Gußeisen
Aluminium
Gußeisen
Gummiartiger Niederschlag: Gewichtsänderung in mg/cm2:
Wirkung auf Kautschuk (SBR) 70 C Quellung
Erweichen (max.)
Zersetzung
Zersetzung
120 C Quellung
Erweichen (max.)
Zersetzung
Dichte 15,6 C/ 15,6 C
kg/Liter 15.6 C
Farbe, Gardner-Skala
kg/Liter 15.6 C
Farbe, Gardner-Skala
*) Plus 0,01 C Pur jeden C, den der Siedepunkt über 225 C
**) Für handelsüblich abgepackte Flüssigkeiten.
Bedingungen gemäß der | Prülergebnis |
SAE J 1703 | |
nein | nein |
0,05 | <0,05 |
nein | nein |
nein | nein |
Spuren | nein |
Spuren | nein |
0,05 | 0,00 |
0,30 | 0,00 |
0,15 bis 1,4 mm | 0,794 mm |
10 Punkte | -3 Punkte |
nein | nein |
0,15 bis 1,4 mm | 1,19 mm |
15 Punkte | -5 Punkte |
nein | nein |
1,06 |
Zusammensetzung | Gewichts |
prozent | |
a) [C2H5(OC2H4)3O]3-B | 51,80 |
b) [C2H5(OC2H4)4O]3-B | 18,20 |
c) [C2H5(OC2H4)JO]3-B | 14,35 |
[CH1O(C2H4O)2I2CH2 | 10,00 |
Isopropar.olamin-Gemisch | |
(10-15% Mono, 40-50% Di, | 3,00 |
40-50% Tri) | |
Glycerin | 2,00 |
Butindiol | 0,50 |
Dioctyldiphenylamin | 0,10 |
Natriumnitrit | 0,05 |
100,00 | |
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß (wasserfrei) | 268,3 C |
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß | 185C |
(wasserhaltig) | |
(3,5ml Wasser+ 100ml Hydraulik | |
flüssigkeit) | |
Viskosität bei -40 C | 18,52 cm2/s |
' liegt.
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß
(wasserfrei) 263,3° C
(wasserfrei) 263,3° C
J5 Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß
(wasserhaltig) 189,4°C
Viskosität bei - 40° C 24,53 cm2/s
Insbesondere die weit höhere Viskosität bestätigt, welcher wertvolle Vorteil durch Mitverwendung von
4» nur 10 Gewichtsprozent der erfindungsgemäßen Formale erzielt wird.
Eine identisch zusammengesetzte Hydraulikflüssigkeit, welche jedoch anstelle des Bis-(glykoläther)-formals weitere 10 Gewichtsprozent der Esterkomponente
c) enthält, weist die folgenden Eigenschaften auf:
,_ Zusammensetzung | [C2H5(OC2H4)3O]3_B | Gewichts |
4"» | [C2H5(OC2H4)4O]3-B | prozent |
50 Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther | 51,80 | |
[CH3O(C2H4O)I2CH2 | 18,20 | |
Isopropanolamin-Gemisch | 19,35 | |
(10-15% Mono, 40-50% Di, | 5,00 | |
„ 40-50% Tri) | 3,00 | |
Glycerin | ||
Butindiol | ||
Dioctyldiphenylamin | 2,00 | |
ω Natriumnitrat | 0,50 | |
0,10 | ||
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß (wasserfrei) | 0,05 | |
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß | 100,00 | |
249,4"C | ||
170,6C |
(wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
15,15 cmVs
Zusammensetzung
Zusammensetzung
Gewichtsprozent
[C2H5(OC2H4)JO]J -B | 51,80 |
[C2H5(OC2H4)4O]3-B | 18,20 |
Triäthylenglykolmonoäthy lather | 4,35 |
[CH3O(C2H4O)I2CH2 | 20,00 |
Isopropanolamin-Geniisch | 3,00 |
(10-15% Mono, 40-50% Di, | |
40-50% Tri) | |
Glycerin | 2,00 |
Butindiol | 0,50 |
Dioctyldiphenylamin | 0,10 |
Natriumnitrit | 0,05 |
100,00 | |
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß | 233,9 C |
(wasserfrei)
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß 167,2 C
(wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Wasser+ 100ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
Viskosität bei-40 C 7,20cm2/s
Viskosität bei-40 C 7,20cm2/s
Gewichtsprozent
[C2H5(OC2H4)JO]3-B | 51,80 |
[C2H5(OC2H4J4O]3-B | 18,20 |
Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther | 39,35 |
[CH3O(C2H4O)2I2CH2 | 5,00 |
Isopropanolamin-Gemisch | 3,00 |
(10-15% Mono, 40-50% Di, | |
40-50% Tri) | |
Glycerin | 2,00 |
Butindiol | 0,50 |
Dioctyldiphenylamin | 0,10 |
Natriumnitrit | 0,05 |
100,00 | |
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß | 262,8C |
Gewichtsprozent
51,80
18,20
4,35
Zusammensetzung | Gewichts |
prozent | |
[CH3O(C2H4O)2I2CH2 | 20,00 |
Isoprpanolamin-Gemisch | 3,00 |
(10-15% Mono, 40-50% Di, | |
40-50% Tri) | |
Glycerin | 2,00 |
Butindiol | 0,50 |
Dioctyldiphenylamin | 0,10 |
Natriumnitrit | 0,05 |
100,00 | |
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß | 272,8 C |
(wasserfrei) |
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß
(wasserhaltig)
(wasserhaltig)
-'<> (3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
Viskosität bei -40 C
2r> Beispiel 7
2r> Beispiel 7
Zusammensetzung
(wasserfrei)
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß 173,9 C
(wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Wasser+ 100ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
Viskosität bei -40' C 18,65 cm2/s
[CH3CKC2H4O)J]2CH2
(10-15% Mono, 40-50% Di,
40-50% Tri)
Glycerin
178,9 C
14,15 cm-Vs
Gewichtsprozent
[C2H5(OC2H4)3O]3-B | 51,80 |
[C2H5(OC2H4)40]3-B | 18,20 |
Triäthylenglykolmop.oäthyläther | 19,35 |
[C4H9O(C2H4Oi]2CH2 | 5,00 |
Isopropanolamin-Gemisch | 3,00 |
(10-15% Mono, 40-50% Di, | |
40-50% Tri) | |
Glycerin | 2.00 |
Butindiol | 0,50 |
Dioctyldiphenylamin | 0,10 |
Natriumnitrit | 0,05 |
100,00 | |
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß | 261,1 C |
(wasserfrei)
Siedepunkt unter Rücknuß 172,8 C
(wasserhaltig)
(3,5ml Wasser+ 100ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
Viskosität bei -40 C 17,71 cnr/s
Gewichtsprozent
51,80
18,20
19,35
5,00
3,00
2,00
Forlsetzung | Beispiel 9 | Zusammensetzung | Zusammensetzung | 21 41 | , | 441 | 14 | Zusammensetzung | Zusammensetzung | Beispiel 13 | Zusammensetzung | Gewichts | |
13 | Zusammensetzung | [CH1(OC2H4)JO]1-B | Beispiel 11 | [C4H11O(SOy11C2H4O+ 50% | prozent | ||||||||
Triäthylenglykolmonomethyläther | [C1H5(OC2H4).^-,-B | [CH1(Oc1H4I1(OCH1CHCH-J | Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther | [CH5(OC1H4)O].-B | 30,00 | ||||||||
Butindiol | (C1H5O(C2H4O)2I2CH2 | Tetraäthylcnglykolmonoätfu lather | Gewichts | (OC1H4)O]1-B | Polyäthylenglykol (m.G. 30Oi | Tetraäthylenglykolmonome thy lather | |||||||
Dioctyldiphenylamin | Polyäthylenglykol (M.G.300) | j Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther | prozent | H) | Triäthylenglykolmonomethy lather | [CH1O(C1H4O)1], | Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther | 57,00 | |||||
Natriumnitrit | Diäthanolamin | I [C4H9O(C2H4Oh]2CH2 | 0,50 | [CHjO(C2H4O)2I2CH2 | Diisopropanolamin | [CH,O(C2H4O)jCH2 | 10,00 | ||||||
SI Monoäthanolamin | 0,10 | Triisopropanolamin | Dioctyldiphenylamin | Monoäthanolamin | 3,00 | ||||||||
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß | Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß | I | 0,05 | 100.00 | |||||||||
(wasserfrei) | (wasserfrei) | I Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß | 100,00 | 15 | Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß | Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß | 262,2 C | ||||||
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß | Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß (wasserhaltig) |
i (wasserfrei) | 262,2 C | (wasserfrei) | Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß (wasserfrei) |
(wasserfrei) | |||||||
(wasserhaltig) | (3,5ml Wasser+ 100ml Hydraulik | I Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß | Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß | Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß | Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß | 153,3 C | |||||||
3,5ml Wasser+ 100ml Hydraulik | flüssigkeit) | 1 (wasserhaltig) | 172,8 C | (wasserhaltig) | (wasserhaltig) | (wasserhaltig) | |||||||
flüssigkeit) | Viskosität bei -40 C | I (3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulik- | (3,5ml Wasser+ 100ml Hydraulik | (3.5ml Wasser+ K)Or.-,! Hydraulik flüssigkeit) |
(3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulik | ||||||||
Viskosität bei -40 C | I flüssigkeit) | 20 | flüssigkeit) | Viskosität bei -40 C | flüssigkeit) | ||||||||
Beispiel 10 | I Viskosität bei -40 C" | Viskosität bei -40 C | Viskosität bei -40 I | 5.163 enr/s | |||||||||
20,83 enr/s | ■' | Beispiel 12 | |||||||||||
Gewichts prozent |
|||||||||||||
IO | 35.00 | ||||||||||||
22,00 | |||||||||||||
Gewichts prozent |
10,00 | ||||||||||||
20,00 | 30,00 | ||||||||||||
58,00 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||
15,00 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
5,00 | 1 Dft Γ\ίΛ | ||||||||||||
2,00 | 4(1 | 100,00 | |||||||||||
100,00 | 283,3 C | ||||||||||||
254.4 C | 157.2 C | ||||||||||||
153,3 C- | 4"> | ||||||||||||
8.488 cm Vs | |||||||||||||
5.223 enr/s | ΊΟ | ||||||||||||
Gewichts | |||||||||||||
prozent | |||||||||||||
v. | 30.(H) | ||||||||||||
Gewichts | 22.00 | ||||||||||||
prozent | 42,0 | ||||||||||||
25.00 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||
15.00 | M) | 1,0 | |||||||||||
39,00 | 100,0 | ||||||||||||
20,00 | 241,7 C | ||||||||||||
1,00 | |||||||||||||
100,00 | 160,6 t | ||||||||||||
224,4 C | |||||||||||||
151,1 C | |||||||||||||
6.60 cm'/s | |||||||||||||
6,071 cmVs | |||||||||||||
Zusamm ensctzung
Gewichtsprozent
[CH3(OC2H4J3OJ3 -B | 20,0 |
[C2H5(OC2H4)2O]3 -B | 15,0 |
Triäthylenglykolmonomethyläther | 20,0 |
Triäthylenglykolmonobutyläther | 17,0 |
Polyäthylenglykol (M.G. 300) | 15,0 |
[C2H5O(C2H4O)2J2CH2 | 10,0 |
Monoisopropanolamin | 3,0 |
100,0 | |
siedepunkt unter Rückfluß | 229,4 C |
(wasserfrei)
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß 160,6 C
(wasserhaltig)
(3,5 ml Wasser + 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
Viskosität bei -40 C 24,37 cm2/s
Viskosität bei -40 C 24,37 cm2/s
16
Zusammensetzung | Gewichts |
Prozent | |
[C2H5(OC2H4J3O]3-B | 29,6 |
[C2H5(OC2H4)4O]3-B | 10,4 |
Tetraäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther | 10,0 |
10 Triäthylenglykolmonoäthyläther | 41,0 |
[C4H9O(C2H4O)J2CH2 | 5,0 |
Methyldiäthanolamin | 4,0 |
100,0 | |
|D Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß | 252,8 C |
(wasserfrei)
Siedepunkt unter Rückfluß 159,4 C
(wasserhaltig) (3,5 ml Wasser+ 100 ml Hydraulikflüssigkeit)
Viskosität bei -40 C 9,01 cnrVs
130 130/28
Claims (4)
1. WasserunempFindliche, hydraulische Flüssigkeit auf der Basis von Borsäureester-Verbindungen,
bestehend aus
A) 20 bis 96 Gewichtsprozent mindestens einer Borsäureester-Verbindung,
B) 2 bis 40 Gewichtsprozent mindestens eines Bis-(glykoläther)-formais der nachstehenden
allgemeinen Formel
[RiO(R3O)J2CH2
(I)
in welcher R/, eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 6
Kohlenstoffatomen, Ra eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und χ eine ganze
Zahl von 1 bis 5 bedeutet,
C) O bis 78 Gewichtsprozent eines Verdünnungsmittels,
jeweils berechnet auf das Gesamtgewicht der Flüssigkeit, sowie gegebenenfalls
D) üblichen Zusatzstoffen.
2. Wasserunempfindliche, hydraulische Flüssigkeit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie
ein Formal der allgemeinen Formel I enthäl!, in welcher R& eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen,
Ra eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 oder 3 Kohlenstoffatomen und χ eine ganze Zahl von 1 bis 3
bedeutet.
3. Wasserunempfindliche, hydraulische Flüssigkeit nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß sie 2 bis 15 Gewichtsprozent an dein Formel
der allgemeinen Formel I enthält
4. Wasserunempfindliche, hydraulische Flüssigkeit nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß sie
a) einen Borsäureester der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel H
[R1(O-R^-O]3-B (II)
in welcher Ri eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, Ra eine Alkylengruppe mit
2 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und y eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 4 bedeutet, und/oder
b) einen Borsäureester der nachstehenden allgemeinen Formel III
[R1-(OCH2CHIy-(OCH2CHRj)nO]3-B
(IH)
2(1
Applications Claiming Priority (15)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US630536A US3632656A (en) | 1967-04-13 | 1967-04-13 | Crystallization of mannitol |
US65333567A | 1967-07-14 | 1967-07-14 | |
US65333867A | 1967-07-14 | 1967-07-14 | |
US65333767A | 1967-07-14 | 1967-07-14 | |
US65333967A | 1967-07-14 | 1967-07-14 | |
US71799768A | 1968-04-01 | 1968-04-01 | |
US71799668A | 1968-04-01 | 1968-04-01 | |
US80121A US3635825A (en) | 1967-07-14 | 1970-10-12 | Water-insensitive hydraulic fluids containing bis-borate esters or bridged-borate esters |
US8730670A | 1970-11-05 | 1970-11-05 | |
FR7040995A FR2113788B1 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1970-11-16 | |
US13340771A | 1971-04-12 | 1971-04-12 | |
US13345271A | 1971-04-12 | 1971-04-12 | |
US13445671A | 1971-04-15 | 1971-04-15 | |
JP50045711A JPS51120332A (en) | 1975-04-15 | 1975-04-15 | Fuel supply device for internal combustion engine |
US57785875A | 1975-05-15 | 1975-05-15 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2141441A1 DE2141441A1 (de) | 1973-08-16 |
DE2141441B2 true DE2141441B2 (de) | 1981-07-23 |
DE2141441C3 DE2141441C3 (de) | 1987-12-03 |
Family
ID=27585215
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681768133 Pending DE1768133A1 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1968-04-04 | Kristallines Mannitol und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE1768933A Expired DE1768933C3 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1968-07-15 | Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten |
DE2141441A Granted DE2141441B2 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1971-08-18 | Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten |
DE2147416A Expired DE2147416C2 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1971-09-22 | Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten |
DE19762610934 Pending DE2610934A1 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1976-03-16 | Vergaser fuer ottomotoren |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681768133 Pending DE1768133A1 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1968-04-04 | Kristallines Mannitol und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE1768933A Expired DE1768933C3 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1968-07-15 | Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2147416A Expired DE2147416C2 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1971-09-22 | Wasserunempfindliche hydraulische Flüssigkeiten |
DE19762610934 Pending DE2610934A1 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1976-03-16 | Vergaser fuer ottomotoren |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (6) | US3637794A (de) |
CA (2) | CA980756A (de) |
DE (5) | DE1768133A1 (de) |
FR (3) | FR2113788B1 (de) |
GB (8) | GB1232370A (de) |
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US3637794A (en) * | 1967-04-13 | 1972-01-25 | Olin Mathieson | Borate esters prepared by successive reactions of boric acid with glycol monoethers and polyols |
US3914182A (en) * | 1970-01-20 | 1975-10-21 | Burmah Oil Trading Ltd | Hydraulic fluids |
GB1341901A (en) * | 1971-01-21 | 1973-12-25 | Burmah Oil Trading Ltd | Hydraulic fluids |
GB1399467A (en) * | 1971-10-26 | 1975-07-02 | Ici Ltd | Textile articles |
BE791153A (nl) * | 1971-11-15 | 1973-03-01 | Chuo Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een remvloeistof voor motorvoertuigen |
JPS5212340B2 (de) * | 1972-09-05 | 1977-04-06 | ||
JPS5213596B2 (de) * | 1973-12-03 | 1977-04-15 | ||
US3976494A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1976-08-24 | Onoda Cement Company, Ltd. | Process for inhibiting corrosion of iron or steel placed in cement products |
US4019997A (en) * | 1974-02-04 | 1977-04-26 | General Electric Company | Silicone fluid useful as a brae fluid |
GB1513881A (en) * | 1974-07-12 | 1978-06-14 | Castrol Ltd | Hydraulic fluids |
US3925223A (en) * | 1974-07-19 | 1975-12-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Hydraulic fluids based on borate esters |
JPS52145675A (en) * | 1976-05-28 | 1977-12-03 | Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd | Brake liquid having high boiling point |
FR2379706A1 (fr) * | 1977-02-08 | 1978-09-01 | Sibe | Perfectionnements aux carburateurs munis d'un dispositif de depart et de marche a froid |
JPS5930759B2 (ja) * | 1977-05-31 | 1984-07-28 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 新規なブレ−キ液組成物 |
DE2804535C2 (de) * | 1978-02-03 | 1984-04-26 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Hydraulische Flüssigkeiten |
US4209414A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1980-06-24 | E. F. Houghton And Co. | Dual-purpose hydraulic fluid |
US4192759A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1980-03-11 | Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Automotive brake fluid compositions including semipolar borates and heteroborates |
DE2831538C2 (de) * | 1978-07-18 | 1983-09-01 | Toho Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., Tokyo | Bremsflüssigkeit |
FR2432042A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-28 | 1980-02-22 | Toho Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Composition de fluide de frein pour automobiles |
JPS5531843A (en) * | 1978-08-26 | 1980-03-06 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Hydraulic oil composition |
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FR2447466A2 (fr) * | 1979-01-24 | 1980-08-22 | Sibe | Perfectionnements aux carburateurs munis d'un dispositif auxiliaire de depart a froid |
JPS55133491A (en) * | 1979-04-05 | 1980-10-17 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Brake fluid composition |
DE2931974A1 (de) * | 1979-08-07 | 1981-02-26 | Hoechst Ag | Hydraulische fluessigkeiten |
DE2945094A1 (de) * | 1979-11-08 | 1981-05-21 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Hydraulische fluessigkeit mit verbesserten eigenschaften |
US4303445A (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1981-12-01 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Ink jet printing formulations |
US4440656A (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1984-04-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Borated alkoxylated alcohols and lubricants and liquid fuels containing same |
USRE32246E (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1986-09-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Borated epoxides and lubricants containing same |
US4410438A (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1983-10-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Borated epoxides and lubricants containing same |
US5407451A (en) * | 1982-07-13 | 1995-04-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Borated hydroxyalkyl sulfides and lubricants containing same |
US5242610A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1993-09-07 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Grease composition |
US4582617A (en) * | 1983-08-03 | 1986-04-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Grease composition containing borated epoxide and hydroxy-containing soap grease thickener |
US4961868A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1990-10-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Grease composition |
US5211863A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1993-05-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Grease composition |
DE3302970A1 (de) * | 1983-01-29 | 1984-08-02 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Stickstoffhaltige borsaeureester und deren verwendung in hydraulischen fluessigkeiten |
GB2135735B (en) * | 1983-02-26 | 1987-02-11 | Lawrence Albert Robertson | Actuating carburettor choke valves |
US4492642A (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1985-01-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Ammoniated borated epoxides and lubricants and fuels containing same |
US5084194A (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1992-01-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Grease composition |
US4780227A (en) * | 1984-08-22 | 1988-10-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Grease composition containing borated alkoxylated alcohols |
NZ213006A (en) * | 1984-08-22 | 1989-04-26 | Mobil Oil Corp | Grease compositions containing alkoxylated alcohol/boron compound reaction products |
US4828734A (en) * | 1985-08-27 | 1989-05-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Grease compositions containing borated oxazoline compounds and hydroxy-containing soap thickeners |
US4764337A (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1988-08-16 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Corrosion inhibiting media for pressurized water reactor steam generators |
GB8707833D0 (en) * | 1987-04-02 | 1987-05-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Sulphur-containing borate esters |
US4985157A (en) * | 1989-05-01 | 1991-01-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Mixed alkoxylated alcohol-hydroquinone/resorcinol borates-antioxidants |
DE69327453T3 (de) * | 1992-08-18 | 2004-07-01 | Ethyl Japan Corp. | Verwendung von anorganischen phosphorverbindungen als friktionsverbesserer in schmiermittelzusammensetzungen für flüssigkeitskupplungen oder flüssigkeitsbremsen |
FR2702772B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-17 | 1995-04-28 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Composition de fluide hydraulique. |
DE19546856C1 (de) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-26 | Hoechst Ag | Testverfahren für hydraulische Flüssigkeiten auf der Basis von Glykolen und Glykolborsäureestern bezüglich Niederschlagsneigung |
US5777178A (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-07-07 | Olin Corporation | Process for the preparation of polyoxyalkylene ether surfactant compositions |
DE19918199A1 (de) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-10-26 | Basf Ag | Hydraulische Flüssigkeiten, enthaltend cyclische Carbonsäurederivate |
JP2001055441A (ja) * | 1999-06-11 | 2001-02-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | イオン導電性分子、イオン導電体及びイオン導電体の製造方法 |
DE10026010A1 (de) * | 2000-05-25 | 2001-11-29 | Basf Ag | Hydraulische Flüssigkeiten mit verbessertem Korrosionsschutz für Buntmetalle |
US6558569B1 (en) | 2000-11-10 | 2003-05-06 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Low viscosity functional fluids compositions |
US6585816B1 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2003-07-01 | Xerox Corporation | Phase change inks containing borate esters |
US6682591B2 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2004-01-27 | Xerox Corporation | Aqueous ink compositions containing borate esters |
DE10310757A1 (de) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-23 | Basf Ag | DOT 4-Bremsflüssigkeiten |
US20070093673A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-04-26 | Andre Vachereau | Boron-containing compounds, uses and preparation thereof |
WO2007142731A2 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-12-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | High elastic modulus polymer electrolytes |
US8268197B2 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2012-09-18 | Seeo, Inc. | Solid electrolyte material manufacturable by polymer processing methods |
US8889301B2 (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2014-11-18 | Seeo, Inc. | Gel polymer electrolytes for batteries |
DE102010020489A1 (de) | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-17 | Chemische Werke Kluthe Gmbh | VOC-reduzierte, mildalkalische wässrige Reinigungslösung mit nichtionischen Tensiden sowie Konzentratzusammensetzung zur Bereitstellung einer wässrigen Reinigungslösung |
US9156859B2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2015-10-13 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Boron containing vegetable oil based antiwear/antifriction additive and their preparation |
EP2850163B1 (de) * | 2012-05-15 | 2019-03-06 | Basf Se | Neuartige funktionelle fluidzusammensetzung mit niedriger viskosität |
SG10201701993TA (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2017-05-30 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricating Composition Containing Lewis Acid Reaction Product |
EP3233762A1 (de) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-10-25 | Basaran, Mustafa | Organisches und anorganisches düngemittel für bewässerungslandwirtschaft und mit nitrifikationshemmendem mittel und bor |
CN104962348A (zh) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-07 | 上海金灿润滑油有限公司 | 一种机动车辆制动液 |
CN106190451A (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-12-07 | 辽宁道博精细化学品生产有限公司 | 一种醇醚硼酸酯型制动液的制备方法 |
CN106190450B (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2019-07-16 | 辽宁道博精细化学品生产有限公司 | 一种醇醚硼酸酯型制动液 |
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FR1023947A (fr) * | 1949-08-09 | 1953-03-25 | Gen Motors Corp | Carburateur pour moteur à explosion |
CH316412A (de) * | 1952-02-19 | 1956-10-15 | Hoechst Ag | Hydraulische Flüssigkeit |
FR1084731A (fr) * | 1953-06-12 | 1955-01-24 | Solex | Perfectionnements apportés aux carburateurs comportant un dispositif auxiliaire de départ |
US2786081A (en) * | 1954-01-08 | 1957-03-19 | Quaker Chemical Products Corp | Acetal condensation products |
NL104477C (de) * | 1957-03-05 | |||
DE1096343B (de) * | 1958-02-12 | 1961-01-05 | United States Borax Chem | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metaborsaeureestern |
NL242626A (de) * | 1958-08-27 | |||
DE1128420B (de) * | 1958-12-22 | 1962-04-26 | Olin Mathieson | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Borsaeurealkylestern |
US3080412A (en) * | 1959-03-31 | 1963-03-05 | Dow Chemical Co | Borate esters of glycol monoethers |
US3257455A (en) * | 1959-08-07 | 1966-06-21 | Ethyl Corp | Preparation of boron hydrides and amine boranes |
NL257672A (de) * | 1959-12-09 | |||
US3151189A (en) * | 1961-09-11 | 1964-09-29 | Ford Motor Co | Carburetor |
US3316287A (en) * | 1964-04-06 | 1967-04-25 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Organic polyalkyleneoxy borates |
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US3329614A (en) * | 1964-11-10 | 1967-07-04 | Olin Mathieson | Hydraulic pressure transmission fluid |
US3414519A (en) * | 1965-06-21 | 1968-12-03 | Union Carbide Corp | Corrosion inhibitor |
US3410913A (en) * | 1965-11-26 | 1968-11-12 | Texaco Inc | Alcohol manufacture |
FR1492877A (fr) * | 1966-04-14 | 1967-08-25 | Sibe | Perfectionnements aux carburateurs à volet de départ et came de ralenti accéléré |
US3414243A (en) * | 1967-02-06 | 1968-12-03 | Ford Motor Co | Carburetor having a cold starting enrichment mechanism |
US3637794A (en) * | 1967-04-13 | 1972-01-25 | Olin Mathieson | Borate esters prepared by successive reactions of boric acid with glycol monoethers and polyols |
FR2180160A5 (de) * | 1972-04-10 | 1973-11-23 | Sire |
-
1967
- 1967-07-14 US US653337A patent/US3637794A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-04-01 US US717996A patent/US3625899A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-04-04 DE DE19681768133 patent/DE1768133A1/de active Pending
- 1968-07-05 GB GB1232370D patent/GB1232370A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-07-05 GB GB32261/68A patent/GB1214171A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-07-05 GB GB1232369D patent/GB1232369A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-07-15 DE DE1768933A patent/DE1768933C3/de not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-11-05 US US00087306A patent/US3729497A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-11-16 FR FR7040995A patent/FR2113788B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-04-12 US US00133452A patent/US3711410A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-04-12 US US00133407A patent/US3711412A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-04-15 US US00134456A patent/US3711411A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-05-17 CA CA113,158A patent/CA980756A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-17 CA CA113,157A patent/CA987656A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-20 GB GB1604471*[A patent/GB1354355A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-08-18 DE DE2141441A patent/DE2141441B2/de active Granted
- 1971-09-02 FR FR7131836A patent/FR2132617B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-09-22 DE DE2147416A patent/DE2147416C2/de not_active Expired
- 1971-11-20 GB GB1604371*[A patent/GB1382418A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-01-20 GB GB3405071A patent/GB1384251A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-20 GB GB2513674A patent/GB1384685A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-02-11 GB GB5263/76A patent/GB1531096A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-16 DE DE19762610934 patent/DE2610934A1/de active Pending
- 1976-04-14 FR FR7611004A patent/FR2307970A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2610934A1 (de) | 1976-10-21 |
US3637794A (en) | 1972-01-25 |
US3729497A (en) | 1973-04-24 |
US3711411A (en) | 1973-01-16 |
GB1232370A (de) | 1971-05-19 |
DE1768933B2 (de) | 1977-11-10 |
CA987656A (en) | 1976-04-20 |
GB1384251A (en) | 1975-02-19 |
FR2307970A1 (fr) | 1976-11-12 |
DE1768933C3 (de) | 1982-09-16 |
GB1531096A (en) | 1978-11-01 |
FR2132617B2 (de) | 1975-07-11 |
DE2147416A1 (de) | 1973-07-26 |
GB1384685A (en) | 1975-02-19 |
FR2113788A1 (de) | 1972-06-30 |
GB1354355A (en) | 1974-06-05 |
US3625899A (en) | 1971-12-07 |
GB1232369A (de) | 1971-05-19 |
DE2141441C3 (de) | 1987-12-03 |
FR2113788B1 (de) | 1974-08-23 |
DE2141441A1 (de) | 1973-08-16 |
FR2132617A2 (de) | 1972-11-24 |
FR2307970B1 (de) | 1978-05-05 |
GB1214171A (en) | 1970-12-02 |
US3711412A (en) | 1973-01-16 |
GB1382418A (en) | 1975-01-29 |
DE1768133B2 (de) | 1974-04-04 |
CA980756A (en) | 1975-12-30 |
DE1768133A1 (de) | 1971-09-02 |
DE2147416C2 (de) | 1984-09-20 |
US3711410A (en) | 1973-01-16 |
DE1768933A1 (de) | 1972-04-20 |
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Legal Events
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8263 | Opposition against grant of a patent | ||
C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |