DE2454590A1 - DISPOSABLE DIAPER - Google Patents
DISPOSABLE DIAPERInfo
- Publication number
- DE2454590A1 DE2454590A1 DE19742454590 DE2454590A DE2454590A1 DE 2454590 A1 DE2454590 A1 DE 2454590A1 DE 19742454590 DE19742454590 DE 19742454590 DE 2454590 A DE2454590 A DE 2454590A DE 2454590 A1 DE2454590 A1 DE 2454590A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- absorbent pad
- edge
- diaper
- elastic part
- disposable diaper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/49017—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means being located at the crotch region
Description
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Unsere Nr. 19 563Our no. 19 563
The Procter & Gamble Company Cincinnati, Ohio, Y.St.A.The Procter & Gamble Company Cincinnati, Ohio, Y.St.A.
Die vorliegende Erfindung gehört ganz allgemein zu den zur Aufnahme von Körperausscheidungen geeigneten Gegenständen, wie tragbaren Vorrichtungen, welche zum Aufnehmen von Körperflüssigkeit geeignet oder vorgesehen sind und betrifft insbesondere WegwerfwindeIn, saugfähige Polster gegen Inkontinenz uswi, die zum Tragen am Körper vorgesehen sind und zusammenziehbare Teile aufweisen, die sich an die Körperform anpassen und die Bewegung des Körpers ermöglichen, während sie mit dem bewegten Körper in Berührung bleiben.The present invention is generally one of the Inclusion of body excretions suitable objects, such as portable devices which are used to absorb body fluids are suitable or intended and relates in particular to disposable diapers, absorbent pads against incontinence etc., which are intended to be worn on the body and have contractible parts that adapt to the body shape and allow the body to move while they stay in contact with the moving body.
Saugfähige Einrichtungen, wie beispielsweise Wegwerfwindeln, sind wohlbekannt. Diese Einrichtungen werden verwendet, um vom menschlichen Körper abgegebene Flüssigkeit aufzunehmen und zu ,speichern. Die gegenwärtig gebräuchlichen Wegwerfwindeln bestehen im allgemeinen aus ebenem, übereinander gelegtem, blattförmigem Material und können im flachen Zustand einem Kind angelegt werden oder, weisen- geometrisch angeordnete Falten auf, welche eine zum Anpassen an ein Kleinkind brauchbare Form ermöglichen sollen. Ein bei der VerwendungAbsorbent devices such as disposable diapers are well known. These facilities are used to absorb and store fluid given off by the human body. The disposable diapers in use today generally consist of flat, superimposed, sheet-like material and can in the flat state a child or, have geometrically arranged folds, which one to adapt to a toddler should enable usable form. One when using
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aller dieser Windeln auftretendes Problem ist, dass sich insbesondere nachdem die Windel während einiger Zeit getragen wurde, zwischen der Windel und den Beinen des Kleinkinds Spalte bilden, was durch die halbsteife Eigenschaft des saugfähigen Polsters bedingt ist. Diese Spalte ermöglichen den Abfluss der Flüssigkeit aus der Windel, wodurch unangenehme Ausdünstungen erzeugt oder Kleidungsstücke und Bettwäsche des Kleinkinds befeuchtet werden können.The problem encountered with all of these diapers is that they become especially after the diaper has been worn for some time between the diaper and the toddler's legs, which is due to the semi-rigid nature of the absorbent pad is conditional. These gaps allow the liquid to drain from the diaper, making it uncomfortable Exhalations can be generated or the toddler's clothing and bed linen can be moistened.
Im Gegensatz zu Stoffwindeln, die in Kunststoffhöschen eingelegt werden, erfordern Wegwerfwindeln im allgemeinen an beiden Seiten des Bunds eine Befestigungseinrichtung. Die Art des Befestigens der Windelseiten mit einem Klebband oder einer Nadel ermöglicht, einen möglichen Ausfluss des Windelinhalts auf den Bereich der Beine oder den Bund zu "verschieben" , ermöglicht aber nicht, das Ausfliessen zu vermeiden. Wird eine Wegwerfwindel mit Hilfe eines Klebbands oder einer Nadel "tief" befestigt, so dass deren Rand den Schenkel dicht umschliesst, ist der' Ausfluss am Bein sehr gering. Dadurch wird jedoch auch bewirkt, dass die Vorderseite der Windel vorgewölbt und nach aussen geschoben wird und eine Dampf-"Schürze" bildet. Wenn das Kind schlafen soll, kann die beschriebene Verformung verhindert werden, indem die Windel längs des Bunds "hoch" angesteckt oder mit einem Klebstreifen angeklebt wird. Diese Befestigungsart ist nicht nur gefälliger anzusehen, sondern verringert auch den möglichen Ausfluss längs des Bunds, ermöglicht allerdings einen verstärkten Ausfluss an den Beinen.In contrast to cloth diapers, which are inserted into plastic pants Disposable diapers generally require fastening means on both sides of the waistband. the The way of fastening the diaper sides with an adhesive tape or a needle allows a possible leakage of the diaper contents To "shift" to the area of the legs or the waistband, but does not allow to avoid the leakage. A disposable diaper is attached "deep" with the help of adhesive tape or a needle, so that the edge of the diaper covers the thigh tightly encloses, the 'discharge on the leg is very little. However, this also causes the front of the The diaper is arched and pushed outwards and forms a steam "apron". If the child is to sleep, it can the deformation described can be prevented by the diaper along the waistband "high" pinned or with a Adhesive tape is stuck on. This type of attachment is not only more pleasing to look at, it also reduces the number of possibilities Discharge along the waistband, however, allows increased discharge to the legs.
Die beschriebenen Nachteile konnten mit Stoffwindeln, welche in Kunststoffhöschen eingelegt werden, überwunden werden, weil die Beine und der Bund der Kunststoffhöschen gewöhnlich elastisch sind und im allgemeinen entweder auf beiden SeitenThe disadvantages described could with cloth diapers, which are inserted into plastic pants, because the legs and the waistband of the plastic pants are usually overcome are elastic and generally either on both sides
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mehrere Verschlüsse (am Bund, an den Beinen und dazwischen) verwendet werden oder einen "Ueberzieh"-Schnitt aufweisen, für den kein Verschluss erforderlich ist. Eines der Probleme beim Entwickeln von WegwerfwindeIn ist darum, eine Windel zu finden, die mit einem einzigen Verschluss auf jeder Seite einen wirkungsvollen Abschluss sowohl längs des Schenkels als auch am Bund ermöglicht, ohne zuviel teures Kontaktklebband oder mehrere Nadeln oder Kontaktklebstreifen zu verwenden. Wenn für den einmaligen Gebrauch vorgesehene Wegwerfwindeln aus nachgiebigem, gewobenen Material hergestellt werden könnten, wäre das kein schwer zu lösendes Problem. Es wird aber zu einem schwierigen Problem, wenn in Betracht gezogen wird, dass vorwiegend aus Papier hergestellte Windeln weniger nachgiebig sind als solche aus gewobenem Material und sich darum weniger dehnen und nicht leicht an Körperbewegungen anpassen. Die Lösung dieses allen zum einmaligen Gebrauch vorgesehenen und zu einem ebenfalls nur einmal verwendbaren Kunststoffhöschen gehörenden saugfähigen Einlagen inhärenten Problems kann aus dem durch die ohne Einlage verwendbaren, nicht befestigten und für den mehrfachen Gebrauch vorgesehenen Kunststoffhöschen gegebenen Stand der Technik nicht abgeleitet werden.several fasteners (on the waistband, on the legs and in between) are used or have a "pull over" cut, for which no closure is required. One of the problems with designing disposable diapers is getting a diaper too find that with a single fastener on each side an effective closure both along the leg as well as on the waistband, without using too much expensive contact adhesive tape or several needles or contact adhesive strips. If disposable diapers are intended for single use, made from pliable, woven material that would not be a difficult problem to solve. But it becomes a difficult problem when considered It is found that diapers made primarily from paper are less flexible than those made from woven material and therefore stretch less and not easily adapt to body movements. The solution for all of this is unique Intended for use and can also only be used once The problem inherent in absorbent pads belonging to plastic panties can be caused by the fact that they can be used without a pad, Plastic pants that are not attached and intended for multiple use are state-of-the-art cannot be derived.
Der durch die USA-Patente 31OOO'381, 2'969'065, 2'675'805, 2'509'674 und 2U68M45 gegebene Stand der Technik lehrt das Dehnbar^achen der Beinöffnungen für Windelüberzüge (beispielsweise Windelhöschen) und Windelhalter. Dieser Stand der Technik betrifft und beschreibt elastische Beinöffnungen für solche Artikel, die nicht Teil einer einstückigen Wegwerfwindel sind, und offenbart darum auch nicht die Probleme und Vorteile einer elastisch zusammenziehbaren Seitenklappe an einer einstückigen Wegwerfwindel. Der genannte Stand der Technik betrifft unabhängig verwendbare Kunststoffhöschen,The prior art given by the USA patents 3 1 OOO'381, 2'969'065, 2'675'805, 2'509'674 and 2U68M45 teaches the stretchability of the leg openings for diaper covers (for example diaper pants) and diaper holders . This prior art relates to and describes elastic leg openings for those articles that are not part of a one-piece disposable diaper, and therefore does not disclose the problems and advantages of an elastically collapsible side flap on a one-piece disposable diaper. The prior art referred to relates to independently usable plastic pants,
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die über eine einem Kind angelegte Windel gezogen werden oder eine selbständige Halteeinrichtung.für abtrennbare, saugfähige Einrichtungen, die von der Halteeinrichtung am vorgesehenen Ort gehalten werden.which are pulled over a diaper put on a child or an independent holding device for detachable, absorbent Devices that are held by the holding device at the intended location.
Gesamthaft zeigt der Stand der Technik voneinander unabhängige Einrichtungen, die anstelle einer einstückigen, saugfähigen Einrichtung mit elastisch zusammenziehbaren Beinöffnungen verwendet werden, und lässt nicht erkennen, wie die Probleme zu lösen sind, welche bei der Kombination von elastisch zusammenziehbaren Seitenklappen mit einer halbsteifen, saugfähigen Einlage entstehen.Overall, the prior art shows independent devices that instead of a one-piece, absorbent Furnishing with elastically contractible leg openings used, and does not reveal how to solve the problems which arise when combining elastic collapsible side flaps with a semi-rigid, absorbent insert are created.
Es ist darum ein Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine einstückige Wegwerfwindel zu schaffen, welche elastisch zusammenziehbare Beinöffnungen aufweist.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a one-piece To create disposable diapers which are elastically contractible Has leg openings.
Es ist ein weiteres Ziel dieser Erfindung, eine Wegwerfwindel zu schaffen mit elastisch zusanunenziehbaren Beinöffnungen, von denen jede eine Seitenklappe mit der erforderlichen Breite und Elastizität aufweist, um mit dem Körper des Trägers einen dauernden, nicht rutschenden Kontakt und damit eine verbesserte Speicherfähigkeit der Windel zu ermöglichen.It is a further object of this invention to provide a disposable diaper having elastically collapsible leg openings, each of which has a side flap of the width and resilience required to provide continuous, non-slip contact with and therewith the body of the wearer to enable an improved storage capacity of the diaper.
Es ist noch ein Ziel der Erfindung, eine einstückige Wegwerfwindel zu schaffen, mit einer neuartigen, elastisch zusammenziehbaren Seitenklappe.It is still another object of the invention to provide a one-piece disposable diaper to create, with a new, elastically contractible side flap.
Es ist noch ein weiteres Ziel der Erfindung, eine einstückige Wegwerfwindel der vorstehend genannten Art zu schaffen, bei der die Enden des elastischen Teils die saugfähige Einlage überlagern.It is yet another object of the invention to provide a one-piece disposable diaper of the above type, in which the ends of the elastic part overlap the absorbent pad.
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Es ist auch ein Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine einr stückige Wegwerfwindel zu schaffen, welche elastisch zusammenziehbare Beinöffnungen aufweist, bei der das Aufbauschen der saugfähigen Einlage in dem zum Umschlagen der Windel vorgesehenen Bereich vermindert ist.It is also an object of the present invention to provide a single To create lumpy disposable diaper which has elastically contractible leg openings in which the puffing the absorbent insert is reduced in the area provided for turning over the diaper.
Und es ist ein weiteres Ziel der Erfindung, eine einstückige Wegwerfwindel mit elastisch zusammenziehbaren Beinöffnungen zu schaffen, bei der der elastische Teil seitlich zwischen dem Rand des rückwärtigen Teils und dem Rand des Umschlagbereichs der saugfähigen Einlage angeordnet ist.And it is another object of the invention to provide a one-piece disposable diaper with elastically collapsible leg openings to create in which the elastic part laterally between the edge of the rear part and the edge of the turn-up area the absorbent pad is arranged.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Verbesserung an einer einstückigen Wegwerfwindel mit einer rückwärtigen Schicht und einer darüber angeordneten und mit dieser verbundenen, halbsteifen, saugfähigen Polsterschicht. Diese Verbesserung ist in flexiblen Seitenklappen zu sehen, die sich in dem zum Umschlagen der Windel vorgesehenen Bereich längs jedes Seitenrands der Polsterschicht nach aussen erstrecken, sowie in einem an jeder Seitenklappe unter elastisch zusammenziehbaren Bedingungen befestigten, elastischen Teil, der zum Zusammenziehen der Seitenklappe vorgesehen ist und in der Seitenklappe eine elastisch zusammenziehbare Strecke bildet, wobei der in dem zum Umschlagen der Windel vorgesehenen Bereich angeordnete Teil dieser Strecke vom Seitenrand der halbsteifen, saugfähigen Polsterschicht mindestens 19 mm vorsteht, wodurch an der einstückigen Windel wirkungsvolle, elastische Seitenklappen gebildet werden, welche anpassungsfähig sind und wirksame Abdichtungen um das Bein eines Kindes bilden.The present invention relates to an improvement in a one-piece disposable diaper having a backsheet and a semi-rigid, absorbent padding layer arranged over it and connected to it. This improvement can be seen in flexible side flaps that extend along each side edge in the diaper turn-up area of the cushioning layer extend outwards, as well as in an elastically contractible under on each side flap Conditions attached, elastic part, which is provided for the contraction of the side flap and in the side flap forms an elastically contractible stretch, the one in the area provided for turning over the diaper arranged part of this distance from the side edge of the semi-rigid, absorbent padding layer at least 19 mm protruding, thereby forming effective elastic side flaps on the one-piece diaper which are conformable and form effective seals around a child's leg.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung mit Hilfe der Figuren an einigen Ausführungsbeispielen beschrieben. In den Figuren istIn the following, the invention is illustrated by some with the aid of the figures Embodiments described. In the figures is
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die Dicke einiger Materialien der Deutlichkeit wegen stark vergrössert gezeichnet. Es zeigen:the thickness of some materials is drawn greatly enlarged for the sake of clarity. Show it:
Fig. 1 die teilweise aufgeschnittene Draufsicht auf eine Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemässen Wegwerfwindel im ungefalteten Zustand,1 shows the partially cut-open plan view of an embodiment of the disposable diaper according to the invention in the unfolded state,
Fig. 2 einen Schnitt durch die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Windel längs der Linie 2-2,FIG. 2 shows a section through the diaper shown in FIG. 1 along the line 2-2,
Fig. 3 einen Schnitt durch die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Windel längs der Linie 3-3,3 shows a section through the diaper shown in FIG. 1 along the line 3-3,
Fig. 4 die perspektivische Ansicht der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Windel, wenn diese einem Kind angelegt ist,.Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the diaper shown in Fig. 1 when it is put on a child.
Fig. 5 die teilweise geschnittene Draufsicht auf eine andere Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemässen Wegwerfwindel,5 shows the partially sectioned plan view of another embodiment of the disposable diaper according to the invention,
Fig. 6 die teilweise geschnittene Draufsicht auf noch eine andere Aus führungs form der erfindungsgemässen Wegwerfwindel, 6 shows the partially sectioned plan view of yet another embodiment of the disposable diaper according to the invention,
Fig. 7 einen Schnitt durch die in Fig. 5 gezeigte Windel, wenn diese Z-förmig zusammengefaltet ist, und7 shows a section through the diaper shown in FIG. 5 when it is folded up in a Z-shape, and FIG
Fig. 8 und 9 weitere Ausführungsformen saugfähiger Polsterschichten. 8 and 9 further embodiments of absorbent padding layers.
In dem Fig. 1, 2, 3 und 4 ist eine bevorzugte Ausführungs-In the Fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a preferred embodiment is
(Windeleinheit) form einer exnstückigen Wegwerfwindel/gezeigt, welche eine halbsteife, saugfähige Polsterschicht und elastisch zusammenziehbare, flexible Seitenteile, die im folgenden als Sei-(Diaper unit) is shown in the form of a single-piece disposable diaper / which is a semi-rigid, absorbent padding layer and elastically contractible, flexible side parts, hereinafter referred to as side
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— *7—- * 7-
tenklappen bezeichnet werden, aufweist. Obwohl mit "Klappe" im allgemeinen ein relativ dünner Teil bezeichnet wird, wird der Ausdruck im folgenden für solche Teile verwendet, welche die erforderliche Biegefestigkeit oder Steifheit aufweisen, unabhängig davon, ob sie dick oder dünn sind. Die gezeigte einstückige Wegwerfwindel 21 weist keine getrennt zu handha-' benden Teile wie Halter und Einlage auf, sondern besteht im wesentlichen aus einer rückwärtigen Schicht 22, einer Deckschicht 23, einem saugfähigen Polster 24 und enthält auf beiden Seiten eine Seitenklappe 25. Zur Ausbildung einer elastisch zusammenziehbaren Strecke in der Seitenklappe 25 ist jeder Seitenklappe ein elastischer Teil 26 zugeordnet, der in der Seitenklappe einen elastisch zusammenziehbaren Bereich bildet. Als eines von mehreren möglichen Mitteln zum Befestigen der Wegwerfwindel an einem Kind ist ein Kontaktklebband 27 gezeigt.tenklappen are referred to, has. Although with "flap" is generally referred to as a relatively thin part, the term is used below for parts which have the required flexural strength or rigidity, regardless of whether they are thick or thin. The one shown One-piece disposable diaper 21 does not have any parts to be handled separately, such as holder and insert, but consists of essentially consists of a back layer 22, a cover layer 23, an absorbent pad 24 and contains a side flap 25 on both sides to form an elastically contractible stretch in the side flap 25 each side flap is assigned an elastic part 26, which is elastically contractible in the side flap Area forms. One of several possible means of securing the disposable diaper to a child is contact adhesive tape 27 shown.
Der elastisch gestaltete Teil jeder Seitenklappe 25 sollte einen ausreichenden Abstand vom halbsteifen, saugfähigen Polster 24 aufweisen, damit die elastisch zusammenziehbare Strecke in der Seitenklappe während der beim Gebrauch der Windel normalen Bewegungen zwischen Bein und Windel gut am Bein anliegt. Die anzustrebende Mindestbreite, d.h. die in der Querrichtung gemessene Breite der flexiblen Seitenklappe an jedem Ort längs des Windelrands, wobei als Breite der Abstand zwischen der elastisch zusaramenziehbaren Strecke und dem nächstliegenden Rand des halbsteifen, saugfähigen Polsters bezeichnet wird, sollte gleich der Hälfte der grösstmöglichen Verschiebung der elastischen, zusammenziehbaren Strecke gegenüber dem Punkt, der bei normalem Gebrauch zu erwarten ist, sein. Weil die grösste Verschiebung während des Gebrauchs normalerweise im Umschlagbereich der Windel auftritt, weist eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Seiten-The resiliently designed part of each side flap 25 should be a sufficient distance from the semi-rigid, absorbent one Have pad 24 so that the elastically contractible stretch in the side flap during use of the Diaper normal movements between the leg and the diaper fits well on the leg. The desired minimum width, i.e. the in The width of the flexible side flap measured in the transverse direction at each location along the edge of the diaper, the width being the distance between the stretchable stretch and the nearest edge of the semi-rigid, absorbent pad should be equal to half of the largest possible displacement of the elastic, contractible Distance from the point expected in normal use. Because the biggest shift during of use normally occurs in the turn-up area of the diaper, a preferred embodiment of the side
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klappe ihre grösste Breite im Umschlagbereich auf. Weil weiter die Relativbewegung des Beins gegen den oberen Bereich von Beingelenk und Schenkel geringer wird, kann die Breite der Seitenklappe in diesem Bereich kleiner sein, ohne dass darum die von den Seitenklappen erwartete Anpassung und daraus resultierende verbesserte Speicherfähigkeit der Windel verringert wird.unfold its greatest width in the envelope area. Because further the relative movement of the leg against the upper area of the leg joint and thigh becomes smaller, the width of the side flap can be smaller in this area without hence the adjustment expected from the side flaps and the resulting improved storage capacity of the diaper is decreased.
Die Wegwerfwindel 21 hat eine in d«r Längsrichtung verlaufende Mittellinie 28, eine in der Querrichtung verlaufende Mittellinie 29, einen rückwärtigen Teil 30, einen vorderen Teil 31, einen rückwärtigen Bundteil 32, einen vorderen Bundteil 33 und einen Umschlagbereich 34.The disposable diaper 21 has a center line 28 running in the longitudinal direction and one running in the transverse direction Center line 29, a rear part 30, a front part 31, a rear waistband part 32, a front Waistband part 33 and a turn-up area 34.
Der rückwärtige Teil 30 iat im allgemeinen derjenige Teil der Windel, welcher von der in der Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 29 und dem rückwärtigem Ende 35 der Windel begrenzt wird. Der Vorderteil 31 ist gewöhnlich derjenige Teil der Windel, welcher von der in der·Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 29 und dem vorderen Ende 36 der Windel begrenzt wird. Der rückwärtige Bundteil 32 erstreckt sich dem rückwärtigen Ende 35 benachbart und parallel dazu über die gesamte Breite der Windel. Der vordere Bundteil 33 erstreckt eich dementsprechend dem vorderen Ende 36 der Windel benachbart und parallel dazu über die gesamte Breite der Windel. Die beiden Bundteile, die beim Anlegen der Windel zusammenwirken und die Windel halten, können unterschiedlich breit sein. Im allgemeinen weisen sie eine Breite von 25,4 mm bis 63,5 mm auf und ragen in der Querrichtung an jedem Ende über die Windel hinaus. Die wirksame Weite während des Gebrauchs wird hauptsächlich durch die 'Befestigungseinrichtungen und beispielsweise von den Kontaktklei:ebändern 27 bestimmt. Der Umschlagbereich 31* der Windel befindet sich, wenn die Windel e,inem Kind angelegt ist, gewöhnlich direktThe rear portion 30 is generally that portion of the diaper which is bounded by the transverse center line 29 and the rear end 35 of the diaper. The front part 31 is usually that part of the diaper which is bounded by the transverse center line 29 and the front end 36 of the diaper. The rear waistband portion 32 extends adjacent and parallel to the rear end 35 over the entire width of the diaper. The front waistband portion 33 accordingly extends adjacent to and parallel to the front end 36 of the diaper over the entire width of the diaper. The two waistband parts that work together when the diaper is put on and hold the diaper can be of different widths. Generally they are from 25.4 mm to 63.5 mm in width and protrude in the transverse direction beyond the diaper at each end. The effective width during use is mainly determined by the fastening devices and, for example, by the contact adhesive tapes 27. The turn-up area 3 1 * of the diaper is usually located directly when the diaper is put on in a child
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zwischen den Beinen und um den unteren Teil des Körpers, und seine Mitte entspricht etwa der in der Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 29.between the legs and around the lower part of the body, and its center roughly corresponds to that in the transverse direction Center line 29.
Die in den Fig. 1, 2, 3 und 4 gezeigte Windel ist als eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung anzusehen. Diese Windel weist ein sanduhrförmig ausgebildetes, saugfähiges Polster 24 auf, das im Bereich der Bundteile 32 und 33 breiter ist als im Umschlagbereich 34, so dass an jedem seitlichen Rand der Bundteile Ansätze 37, 38, 39 und 40 gebildet sind. Als saugfähiges Material kann irgendeines der jedem Fachmann für Verbände und Bandagen bekannten Materiar lien verwendet werden, beispielsweise eine Mehrzahl Lagen aus gekreppter Zellulosewatte, flockige Zellulosefasern oder Holzpulpe, welche letztere auch manchmal als Luftfilz bezeichnet wird, textile Fasern oder irgendwelche anderen saugfähigen Materialien. Ein aus gekreppter Zellulosewatte hergestelltes, brauchbares, saugfähiges Polster 24 enthält beispielsweise zehn Lagen eines Seidenpapiers mit einem nach dem Trocknen· an Luft und vor dem Kreppen gemessenen Grundge-The diaper shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 is to be considered a preferred embodiment of the present invention. This diaper has an hourglass-shaped, absorbent pad 24 which is placed in the area of the waistband parts 32 and 33 is wider than in the turn-up area 34, so that lugs 37, 38, 39 and 40 on each side edge of the collar parts are formed. Any of the materials known to anyone skilled in the art of dressings and bandages can be used as the absorbent material Lien are used, for example a plurality of layers of creped cellulose wadding, fluffy cellulose fibers or Wood pulp, which the latter is also sometimes called air felt, textile fibers or any other absorbent materials. A useful absorbent pad 24 made from creped cellulose wadding contains for example ten layers of tissue paper with a basic weight measured after drying in air and before creping
2 wicht von 5,89 7 bis 6,8 kg pro Ries ä 278,7 m . Die Lagen können eine 60%ige oder noch höhere Kreppung aufweisen, wobei der Prozentsatz der Kreppung dem mit 100 multiplizierten Quotienten aus der durch das Kreppen bewirkten Längenverminderung, dividiert durch die Länge der Schicht im nichtgekreppten Zustand entspricht. Ein anderes, gegenwärtig bevorzugt verwendetes, saugfähiges Polster besteht aus Luftfilz, der auf der oberen und der unteren Fläche mit einer Lage Seidenpapier bedeckt ist. Diese Kombination von Luftfilz urtd Seidenpapier hat für eine Polsterschicht, die für eine "Tageswindel" und für ein Kind mit einem Gewicht zwischen 6,3 kg bis 12,7 kg vorgesehen ist, normalerweise ein Grundgewicht von etwa 0,051 g/cm .2 weight from 5.89 7 to 6.8 kg per ream of 278.7 m. The locations may have 60% or even higher creping, the percentage of creping being multiplied by 100 The quotient of the reduction in length caused by the creping, divided by the length of the layer in the non-creped State corresponds. Another currently preferred absorbent pad is made of air felt, which is covered with a layer of tissue paper on the upper and lower surface. This combination of air felt urtd Tissue paper has a padding layer that is suitable for a "day diaper" and for a child weighing between 6.3 kg to 12.7 kg is provided, typically a basis weight of about 0.051 g / cm.
5098 21/03485098 21/0348
Wegen des verwendeten saugfähigen Materials sind die saugfähigen Polster in den WegwerfwindeIn halbsteif. Die Steifheit eines Polsters kann als" Taber-Steifheit gemäss dem TAPPI-Standard T489 OS-70 gemessen werden. In dieser Beschreibung wird ein saugfähiges Polster mit einer Taber-Steifheit von 7 g χ cm oder mehr als halbsteif bezeichnet.Because of the absorbent material used, the absorbent pads in the disposable diaper are semi-rigid. The stiffness of a pad can be called "Taber stiffness according to the TAPPI standard T489 OS-70 can be measured. In this description an absorbent pad with a Taber stiffness of 7 g χ cm or more is referred to as semi-rigid.
Das saugfähige Polster verleiht der Windel und insbesondere den Ansätzen eine Biegefestigkeit, so dass die Ansätze nach innen gerichteten Kräften widerstehen können und auch dann, wenn nach innen gerichtete, schwache Zugkräfte auftreten, in einer nach aussen gerichteten Stellung verbleiben. Diese Biegefestigkeit kann mit einer für die Verpackungsindustrie üblichen Prüfmaschine gemessen werden, beispielsweise mit einem PCA Score Bend Tester, der von der Thwing-Albert In- * strument Company, Philadelphia, Pa. hergestellt wird. Wird diese Messung gemäss der allgemein gültigen Anleitung zur Durchführung von Prüfungen mit dieser Maschine ausgeführt, so braucht es eine Kraft zwischen 7,9 ' bis 79,Og/Cm Breite, um die Ansätze einer Windel um 90 abzubiegen.The absorbent pad gives the diaper and in particular the lugs a flexural strength so that the lugs can withstand inward forces and remain in an outwardly directed position even when inwardly directed, weak tensile forces occur. This flexural strength can be measured with a testing machine customary for the packaging industry, for example with a PCA Score Bend Tester, which is available from Thwing-Albert Instrument Company, Philadelphia, Pa. will be produced. If this measurement carried out according to the generally valid instructions for performing the tests with this machine, it needs a force between 7.9 'to 79 Og / C m width to the lugs of a diaper 90 turn.
Die durch die vorliegende Erfindung erreichbaren Vorteile sind.dann besonders auffällig, wenn das saugfähige Polster halbsteif ist. Das saugfähige Polster bleibt dann gegenüber den Seitenklappen 25 verhältnismäßig immobil, d.h. die rückwärtige Schicht gleitet nicht über dem saugfähigen Polster nach hinten und nach vorn, wie es su beobachten ist, wenn eine unabhängige Einlagewindel und eines der bekannten Kunststoffhöschen verwendet werden. Es gibt viele Möglichkeiten, die Verschiebung des saugfähigen Polsters relativ zu den Seitenklappen, die cir.er Teil der rückwärtigen Schicht enthalten, zu verhindern, inde-i beispielsweise die rückwärtige Schicht und das saugfähige Polster miteinander verbunden werden, oder indem das saugfähig Polster mit derThe advantages that can be achieved by the present invention are particularly noticeable when the absorbent pad is semi-rigid. The absorbent pad then remains relatively immobile with respect to the side flaps 25, i.e. the rear one The layer does not slide backwards and forwards over the absorbent pad, as is observed when an independent one Insert diaper and one of the known plastic pants can be used. There are many ways of shifting of the absorbent pad relative to the side flaps, the cir.er Part of the back layer included, to prevent inde-i for example, the backsheet and the absorbent pad are bonded together, or by making the absorbent Upholstery with the
509821/0348509821/0348
Deckschicht und die Deckschicht mit der rückwärtigen Schicht verbunden werden, oder indem das saugfähige Polster ohne Spielraum zwischen der Deckschicht und der rückwärtigen Schicht eingelegt wird.The top layer and the top layer can be bonded to the backing layer, or by removing the absorbent pad without Space between the top layer and the back layer is inserted.
Wie in Fig. 1 gezeigt ist, verlaufen die Seitenränder 41 des saugfähigen Polsters 24 von den Enden der Windel nach innen gegen die Mitte der Windel. Dabei entsteht ein in der Draufsicht sanduhrförmiges, saugfähiges Polster. Jeder Seitenrand 41 des Polsters 24 im vorderen Teil 31 der Windel schliesst mit der in Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 29 einen Seitenklappenwinkel <λ. ein. Jeder Seitenrand 41 des Polsters 24 im rückwärtigen Teil 30 der Windel schliesst mit der in Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 29 einen Seitenklappenwinkel (3 ein. Der Winkel <C sollte in einem Bereich zwischen 20° und 65° liegen und beträgt vorzugsweise etwa 52°. Der Winkel β sollte in einem Bereich zwischen 20° und 70° liegen und beträgt vorzugsweise etwa 58°. Wenn die beiden Winkel0C und ρ , wie es in Fig. 1 gezeigt ist, einander benachbart angeordnet und nicht durch einen praktisch geradlinigen Teil im ümschlägbereich getrennt sind, sollte die Winkelsumme (oL + j3 ) mindestens 90° betragen. Die Seitenränder 41 des saugfähigen Polsters 24 können geradlinig oder gebogen sein, wenn die Ränder 41 gebogen Bind, so ist der Winkel oC oder der Winkel ρ der Winkel zwischen der Sehn« des Bogens des vorderen Teile 31 bzw. des rückwärtigen Teils 30 und der in der Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 29.As shown in Figure 1, the side edges 41 of the absorbent pad 24 extend inwardly from the ends of the diaper toward the center of the diaper. This creates an hourglass-shaped, absorbent cushion when viewed from above. Each side edge 41 of the pad 24 in the front part 31 of the diaper closes with the center line 29 running in the transverse direction at a side flap angle <λ. a. Each side edge 41 of the pad 24 in the rear part 30 of the diaper includes a side flap angle (3) with the transverse center line 29. The angle <C should be in a range between 20 ° and 65 ° and is preferably about 52 °. The angle β should be in a range between 20 ° and 70 ° and is preferably about 58 °. If the two angles 0 ° C. and ρ, as shown in FIG are the sum of angles (oL + j3) be at least 90 ° should. the side edges 41 of the absorbent pad 24 may be rectilinear or curved, if the edges 41 bent Bind, so is the angle oC or the angle ρ is the angle between the see, " of the arc of the front part 31 or the rear part 30 and the center line 29 running in the transverse direction.
Die Weite des saugfähigen Polsters 24 längs des rückwärtigen Endes 35 oder des vorderen Endes 36 beträgt gewöhnlich zwischen 20,3 bis 33 cm und vorzugsweise etwa 27,9 cm. Die Weite des saugfähigen Polsters längs der in der Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 29, welche dem schmälsten Teil desThe width of the absorbent pad 24 along the rear End 35 or leading end 36 is usually between 8 and 33 cm, and preferably about 27.9 cm. The wide of the absorbent pad along the transverse center line 29 which is the narrowest part of the
509821/0348509821/0348
245A590245A590
sanduhrförmigen Polsters entspricht, beträgt zwischen 2,5 und 15,2 cm und vorzugsweise 5 bis 7»6 cm. Die Länge des saurfähigen Polsters 24 beträgt im allgemeinen 28 bis 46 cm, vorzugsweise etwa 40,6 cm. Der schmälste Teil des saugfähigen Polsters 24, d.h. die Breite im Bereich der in der Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 29, ist vorzugsweise bis zu 7,6 cm und noch bevorzugter um etwa 1,3 cm von der in der Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie gegen den vorderen Rand des saugfähigen Polsters verschoben.hourglass-shaped pad is between 2.5 and 15.2 cm and preferably 5 to 7 »6 cm. The length of the acidic Pad 24 is generally 28 to 46 cm, preferably about 16 inches. The narrowest part of the absorbent pad 24, i.e. the width in the region of the transverse direction extending centerline 29, is preferably up to 7.6 cm and more preferably about 1.3 cm from that extending in the transverse direction Center line shifted towards the front edge of the absorbent pad.
Das saugfähige Polster 24 ist auf die rückwärtige Schicht 22 gelegt und vorzugsweise mit Befestigungsmitteln an dieser befestigt. Solche Mittel sind jedem Fachmann bekannt, beispielsweise beidseitig wirksames Kontaktklebband, heissschmelzender Leim oder andere Klebstoffe. Das saugfähige Polster 24 kann an der rückwärtigen Schicht 22 mittels einer gleichmassigen, ununterbrochenen Klebstoffschicht, einem Klebstoffmuster oder einer Anzahl voneinander getrennter Klebstoffpunkte befestigt sein. Es war ausserdem als vorteilhaft gefunden worden, die Seitenränder 41 des saugfähigen Polsters 24 an den Seitenklappen zu befestigen, beispielsweise durch die rückwärtige Schicht und mit Hilfe eines Polsterrandbefestigungsmittels 42. Dieses Polsterrandbefestigungsmittel bildet eine Befestigung zwischen der Seitenklappe 25 und dem zugeordneten Seitenrand des saugfähigen Polsters durch die rückwärtige Schicht.The absorbent pad 24 is placed on the backsheet 22 and preferably with fasteners thereto attached. Such means are known to any person skilled in the art, for example Double-sided contact adhesive tape, hot-melt glue or other adhesives. The absorbent pad 24 can be applied to the rear layer 22 by means of a uniform, uninterrupted adhesive layer, an adhesive pattern or a number of separate glue points. It was also found to be beneficial has been to attach the side edges 41 of the absorbent pad 24 to the side flaps, for example by the backsheet and by means of a pad edge fastener 42. That pad edge fastener forms an attachment between the side flap 25 and the associated side edge of the absorbent pad through the back layer.
Die rückwärtige Schicht 22 ist eine flexible, für Feuchtigkeit undurchlässige Schicht und vorzugsweise ein eine geringe Dichte aufweisendes, opakes Polyäthylenband mit einer Dikke von etwa 0,0254 mm, beispielsweise das von der Monsanto Chemical Company unter der Bezeichnung Folie Nr. 8020 hergestellte Polyäthylenband. Bei der beschriebenen Ausführungsform weist die rückwärtige Schicht 22 eine gegenüber der Polsterschicht etwas abgeänderte Sanduhrform auf und erstrecktThe backing layer 22 is a flexible, moisture impervious layer, and preferably a small one Dense, opaque polyethylene tape with a thickness of about 0.0254 mm, for example that from Monsanto Chemical Company under the designation Film No. 8020. In the described embodiment, the back layer 22 has an opposite the cushion layer slightly modified hourglass shape and extends
509821/0348509821/0348
BAD ORIGINALBATH ORIGINAL
sich längs des gesamten Umfangs des saugfähigen Polsters über dessen Ränder hinaus. An jedem Ende des Polsters steht die rückwärtige Schicht um etwa 1»27 cm über den Rand des Polsters vor. An den Seiten verläuft die rückwärtige Schicht parallel zu den Rändern 41 des Polsters und steht an jedem Ende über dieses vor. Wo das saugfähige Polster enger wird und insbesondere im Umschlagbereich 34, ist der Umfang der rückwärtigen Schicht praktisch geradlinig und verläuft parallel zu der in der Längsrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 28, wie es in Fig. 1 für den Rand 44 gezeigt ist, so dass die rückwärtige Schicht breiter ist als das saugfähige Polster und die Seitenklappen 25 bis zu der in der Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 29 zunehmend breiter werden. Dieser geradlinige Teil des Umfangs der rückwärtigen Schicht bildet den zusammenziehbaren Rand 44 der Seitenklappe 25. Der geradlinige Teil des Seitenrands der rückwärtigen Schicht 22 ist im allgemeinen zwischen 12,7 und 30,5 cm und für eine "Tages"-Windel etwa 22,8 cm lang. Die rückwärtige Schicht ist vorzugsweise mit Prägungen versehen und/oder weist eine glanzlose Oberfläche auf.along the entire circumference of the absorbent pad beyond its edges. At each end of the pad, the back layer protrudes about 1 »27 cm above the edge of the pad. On the sides, the backing layer runs parallel to the edges 41 of the pad and protrudes over it at each end. Where the absorbent pad becomes narrower, and particularly in the turn-up area 34, the perimeter of the backsheet is practically straight and parallel to the longitudinal centerline 28 as shown in FIG. 1 for the edge 44 so that the backsheet is wider than the absorbent pad and the side flaps 25 become increasingly wider up to the center line 29 running in the transverse direction. This straight portion of the perimeter of the backsheet forms the collapsible edge 44 of the side flap 25. The straight portion of the side edge of the backsheet 22 is generally between 12.7 and 30.5 cm and about 22.8 for a "daytime" diaper cm long. The back layer is preferably provided with embossing and / or has a dull surface.
Der Teil der rückwärtigen Schicht, der sich im Umschlagbereich 34 der Windel über die Seitenränder 41 des saugfähigen Polsters erstreckt, bildet einen Teil der Seitenklappe 25.That part of the backsheet that extends in the turn-up area 34 of the diaper over the side edges 41 of the absorbent The padding forms part of the side flap 25.
Die in Fig. 1 gezeigte und oben erwähnte abgeänderte Sanduhrform der rückwärtigen Schicht 22 ermöglicht, eine Windel herzustellen, bei der die Länge des Windelrands länger ist als die in der Mittel der Windel gemessene Länge, d.h. die Länge der in der Längsrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie. Dieser Längenunterschied ermöglicht weiter eine'bessere Anpassung der Windel, was leicht einzusehen ist, wenn die menschliche Anatomie, und zwar sowohl die eines' Kindes als auch die ei-The above-mentioned modified hourglass shape of the backsheet 22 shown in FIG. 1 enables a diaper to be made, in which the length of the diaper edge is longer than the length measured in the middle of the diaper, i.e. the length the longitudinal center line. This difference in length also enables better adaptation the diaper, which is easy to see when the human anatomy, both that of a child and that of a child
5 0 9821/03485 0 9821/0348
nes Erwachsenen, berücksichtigt wird. Die dem Rand entsprechende Länge ist grosser als die längs der in der Längsrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie gemessene Länge,nes adult, is taken into account. The length corresponding to the edge is greater than that along that in the longitudinal direction measured length along the running center line,
Bei der beschriebenen Ausführungsform hat die Deckschicht die gleiche Form und Grosse wie die rückwärtige Schicht 22, auf der das saugfähige Polster 24 liegt. An den sich berührenden Flächen ist die Deckschicht 23 an der rückwärtigen Schicht 22 befestigt, d.h. im gesamten, über den Umfang des saugfähigen Polsters vorstehenden Bereich. Das zum Befestigen der Deckschicht mit der rückwärtigen Schicht verwendete Befestigungsmittel 43 muss insbesondere im Bereich der Seitenklappen 25 sehr flexibel sein. Das bedeutet, dass bei der beschriebenen Ausführungsform jede Seitenklappe 25 aus einem Teil der rückwärtigen Schicht, einem Teil der Deckschicht und dem dazugehörigen Befestigungsmittel besteht.In the embodiment described, the cover layer has the same shape and size as the back layer 22 on which the absorbent pad 24 lies. At the touching Surfaces, the cover layer 23 is attached to the backing layer 22, i.e. throughout, over the circumference of the absorbent pad protruding area. That used to attach the top sheet to the back sheet Fastening means 43 must be very flexible, particularly in the area of the side flaps 25. This means that the Embodiment described each side flap 25 from a Part of the back layer, part of the cover layer and the associated fastening means consists.
Als Deckschicht kann irgendein nachgiebiges, weich anzufühlendes, poröses Material aus Papier oder einem Non-woven verwendet werden. Eine gut brauchbare Deckschicht besteht beispielsweise aus einer dünnen Schicht Non-woven-Material, das aus Kunstseide mit 1,5 bis 3,0 Denier, die mit etwa 20 bis 35% Bindemittel gebunden ist, hergestellt ist. Als Bindemittel können beispielsweise Copolymere ei'nes Esters der Acrylsäuren, die unter der Bezeichnung Rhoplex HA-8 von der Rohm & Haas Company verkauft werden, verwendet werden. Dieses Non-woven-Material weist ein Gewicht von etwa 18 bisAny flexible, soft to the touch, porous material made of paper or a non-woven can be used. There is a well usable top layer For example, from a thin layer of non-woven material made from artificial silk with 1.5 to 3.0 denier, which is about 20 up to 35% binder is bound, is produced. As binders, for example, copolymers of an ester can be used Acrylic acids sold under the designation Rhoplex HA-8 by the Rohm & Haas Company can be used. This Non-woven material has a weight of about 18 to
22,7 g/ m auf. Eine andere, ebenfalls gut brauchbare Deckschicht besteht aus 35 bis 64% Polyesterfasern mit 1,5 bis 3,0 Denier, 14 bis 40% Kunstseidefasern mit ebenfalls 1,5 bis 3,0 Denier und etwa 20 bis 30% eines Bindemittels, beispielsweise dem oben genannten Rhoplex HA-8. Dieses Material weist eine Dicke von 0,4 bis 0,5 mm und ein Gewicht von etwa 30 bis 42 g/m2 auf.22.7 g / m. Another, equally useful cover layer consists of 35 to 64% polyester fibers with 1.5 to 3.0 denier, 14 to 40% rayon fibers also with 1.5 to 3.0 denier and about 20 to 30% of a binder, for example the above mentioned Rhoplex HA-8. This material has a thickness of 0.4 to 0.5 mm and a weight of about 30 to 42 g / m 2 .
5098217034850982170348
Bei der beschriebenen bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist jede Seitenklappe 25 der Windel praktisch dreieckförmig und wird im rückwärtigen Teil 30 der Windel vom Seitenrand 41 des saugfähigen Polsters, im vorderen Teil 31 der Windel vom Seitenrand 41.des saugfähigen Polsters und von der vom elastischen Teil 26 gebildeten, elastisch zusammenziehbaren Strecke, die bei dieser Ausführungsform zugleich der äussere, zusammenziehbare Rand des elastischen Teils 26 ist, begrenzt. Die Seitenklappen müssen sehr flexibel und zusammenziehbar sein. Die mit einem Taber-Steifheitsmessgerät gemäss dem TAPPI-Standard T489 OS-70 gemessene, flexible Steifheit sollte nicht grosser sein als 6 g χ cm, vorzugsweise weniger als 3 g χ cm und am besten-weniger als 0,5 g χ cm. Bei der beschriebenen Ausführungsform bestehen die Seitenklappen aus dem Material der rückwärtigen Schicht^der Deckschicht und dem Befestigungsmittel, mit dem die rückwärtige und die Deckschicht aneinander befestigt sind. Das bedeutet, dass auch das genannte Befestigungsmittel ein Material mit grosser Flexibilität sein muss. In the preferred embodiment described, each Side flap 25 of the diaper practically triangular and is in the rear part 30 of the diaper from the side edge 41 of the absorbent pad, in the front part 31 of the diaper from the side edge 41. of the absorbent pad and from that of the elastic Part 26 formed, elastically contractible stretch, which in this embodiment at the same time the outer, contractible edge of the elastic member 26 is limited. The side flaps need to be very flexible and contractible be. The flexible stiffness measured with a Taber stiffness measuring device according to the TAPPI standard T489 OS-70 should not be larger than 6 g χ cm, preferably less than 3 g χ cm and best-less than 0.5 g χ cm. In the Embodiment described consist of the side flaps the material of the back layer ^ the cover layer and the fastening means with which the back and the Cover layer are attached to each other. This means that the fastening means mentioned must also be a material with great flexibility.
Der elastische Teil 26 bewirkt ein elastisches Zusammenziehen der Seitenklappe 25, so dass im normalerweise ungedehnten Zustand das Material der Seitenklappe wirkungsvoll zusammengezogen und eine elastische Zusammenziehstrecke in der Seitenklappe gebildet wird, die nahe und parallel zum äusseren Seitenrand 44 der Seitenklappe verläuft.The elastic part 26 causes an elastic contraction of the side flap 25, so that the normally unstretched State the material of the side flap is effectively pulled together and forming an elastic contraction path in the side flap that is close to and parallel to the exterior Side edge 44 of the side flap runs.
Der zum elastischen Zusammenziehen der Seitenklappe vorgesehene elastische Teil kann auf zwei unterschiedliche Arten mit der Klappe zusammenwirken. Zum einen ist es möglich, den elastischen Teil zu dehnen und im gedehnten Zustand an der nichtzusammengezogenen oder gestreckten Seitenklappe zu befestigen, zum anderen kann die Seitenklappe beispielsweiseThe elastic part provided for the elastic contraction of the side flap can be in two different ways interact with the flap. On the one hand, it is possible to stretch the elastic part and, in the stretched state, on the To attach non-contracted or stretched side flap, on the other hand, the side flap can for example
509821/0348509821/0348
-IC--IC-
durch Falten zusammengezogen und der elastische Teil im freien oder ungespannten Zustand an der zusammengezogenen Seitenklappe befestigt werden.pulled together by folding and the elastic part in the free or untensioned state on the contracted side flap be attached.
Der elastische Teil in der flexiblen Seitenklappe entwickelt vorzugsweise einen Kontaktdruck auf der Haut, der im BereichThe elastic part is designed in the flexible side flap preferably a contact pressure on the skin that is in the area
2
zwischen etwa 0,014 bis 0,175 kp/cm liegt. Ein in diesem Bereich liegender Kontaktdruck ist annehmbar,.weil damit ein
kontinuierlicher Kontakt mit dem Schenkel des Kindes ermöglicht wird, ohne dass der Druck die Haut verletzt oder Druckstellen
erzeugt. Ein elastischer Teil, der zum Erzeugen eines brauchbaren Kontaktdrucks auf der Haut an einer geeigneten
flexiblen Klappe befestigt wird, sollte nach-dem Befestigen
an der Klappe und im vorgespannten Zustand eine Zugkraft
aufweisen, die im Bereich zwischen 35 bis 150 g und vorzugsweise im Bereich zwischen 60 und 100 g liegt. Der
elastische Teil sollte diese Zugkraft im vorgespannten Zustand aufweisen, in dem die Verlängerung gegenüber dem ungespannten
Zustand im Bereich zwischen 25 bis 200% und vorzugsweise zwischen 50 bis 100% liegt.2
is between about 0.014 to 0.175 kgf / cm. A contact pressure in this range is acceptable, because it enables continuous contact with the child's thigh without the pressure injuring the skin or creating pressure points. An elastic part which is attached to a suitable flexible flap to generate a useful contact pressure on the skin should, after attachment to the flap and in the pretensioned state, have a tensile force in the range between 35 to 150 g and preferably in the range between 60 and 100 g. The elastic part should have this tensile force in the pretensioned state, in which the elongation compared to the untensioned state is in the range between 25 to 200% and preferably between 50 to 100%.
Ein als brauchbar befundener elastischer Teil ist ein elastisches Band aus Naturgummi mit einem Querschnitt von 0,177 χ 6,35 mm, das von der Easthampton Rubber Thread Company unter der Bezeichnung L-1900 Rubber Compound erhältlich ist. Dieses elastische Band erzeugt eine Zugspannung von etwa 100 g, wenn es vom ungespannten Zustand um 100% gedehnt wird. Dieses Gummiband wurde bei der in Fig. 1 gezeigten, bevorzugten Ausführungsform als elastischer Teil 26 verwendet. Es wurde aus dem ungespannten Zustand um 100% gedehnt, um den gespannten Zustand zu erreichen, d.h. die nach dem Befestigen an der Seitenklappe grösstmögliche Länge im gespannten Zustand, welche Länge durch die anderen Materialien der SeitenklappeOne elastic part found to be useful is an elastic band made of natural rubber with a cross-section of 0.177 χ 6.35 mm available from Easthampton Rubber Thread Company under the designation L-1900 Rubber Compound. This elastic band produces a tension of about 100 g when stretched 100% from the untensioned state. This Rubber band was used as the elastic part 26 in the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. It was stretched by 100% from the untensioned state in order to achieve the tensioned state, i.e. the one after fastening the longest possible length of the side flap when tensioned, which length through the other materials of the side flap
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bestimmt ist, und weist in der Seitenklappe in diesem Zustand eine Spannung von etwa 100 g auf.is intended, and points in the side flap in this state a tension of about 100 g.
Der in Fig. 1 gezeigte elastische Teil wirkt durch seine Befestigung mit einem elastischen Befestigungsmittel 45 an der rückwärtigen Schicht 22, der Deckschicht 23 oder beiden mit der Seitenklappe 25 zusammen. Das elastische Befestigungsmittel 45 sollte flexibel sein und eine ausreichende Klebkraft aufweisen, um den elastischen Teil 26 auch im gestreckten Zustand praktisch unbegrenzt lange zu befestigen. Nach Fig. 2 und 3 ist der elastische Teil 26 mit Hilfe des Befestigungsmittels 45 an der Deckschicht 23 befestigt. Ein als flexibles, elastisches Befestigungsmittel brauchbares Material ist ein beidseitig haftendes Kontaktklebband, das mit dem Material des elastischen Teils verträglich ist und bei der Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company, St. Paul, Minnesota unter der Bezeichnung Nr. 465 Kontaktklebband (mit hoher Klebkraft) erhältlich ist. Als Befestigungsmittel 45 können aber auch andere, mit dem elastischen Teil verträgliche, flexible Klebstoffe verwendet werden. Der elastische Teil 26 muss nicht notwendigerweise auf seiner gesamten Länge in der Seitenklappe befestigt sein, sondern kann beispielsweise nur an seinen Enden befestigt sein und auf dem Rest seiner Länge durch Einziehen in in der Seitenklappe angeordnete Oesen oder zur Seitenklappe gehörende Schlaufen mit der Seitenklappe zusammenwirken.The elastic part shown in Fig. 1 acts through its fastening with a resilient fastener 45 to the back layer 22, the cover layer 23, or both the side flap 25 together. The elastic fastening means 45 should be flexible and have sufficient adhesive strength have in order to fasten the elastic part 26 for a practically unlimited time even in the stretched state. According to Figs. 2 and 3, the elastic part 26 is by means of Fastening means 45 attached to the cover layer 23. A A material that can be used as a flexible, elastic fastening means is a double-sided adhesive contact tape, the is compatible with the material of the elastic part and from the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company, St. Paul, Minnesota under the designation No. 465 contact adhesive tape (with high adhesive strength) is available. However, other fasteners that are compatible with the elastic part can also be used as fastening means 45. flexible adhesives can be used. The elastic part 26 does not necessarily have to be over its entire length be attached in the side flap, but can for example only be attached at its ends and on the Rest of its length by pulling it into place in the side flap Eyelets or loops belonging to the side flap interact with the side flap.
Bei der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Ausführungsform wird der seitliche Aussenrand des elastischen Teils 26 durch die elastisch zusammenziehbare Strecke in der Seitenklappe 25 gebildet. Die elastisch zusammenziehbare Strecke in der Seitenklappe ist die in einer flexiblen Seitenklappe von dem elastischen Teil gebildete "Wirkungsstrecke". Das zur Beschreibung dieser "Wirkungsstrecke" verwendete Wort "Strecke" bedeutet nicht, dass die "Wirkungsstrecke" keine Ausdehnung in derIn the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the lateral The outer edge of the elastic part 26 is formed by the elastically contractible stretch in the side flap 25. The elastically contractible stretch in the side flap is that in a flexible side flap from the elastic Part formed "effective path". That used to describe this The word "path" used in "effective path" does not mean that the "effective path" has no expansion in the
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Breite aufweist. Bei der gezeigten Ausführungsform erstreckt sich der elastische Teil längs der gesamten, elastisch zusammenziehbaren Strecke in der Seitenklappe, obwohl diese Anordnung nicht unbedingt erforderlich ist. Eine elastisch zueammenziehbare Strecke kann auch dadurch in einer flexiblen Seitenklappe gebildet werden, dass ein elastischer Teil, der im gedehnten Zustand kürzer als die elastisch zusammenziehbare Strecke ist, an der Seitenklappe befestigt wird. Beispielsweise kann sich ein elastischer Teil nur von der in der Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 29 bis zu einem der Ueberkreuzungspunkte 60 erstrecken oder ein elastischer Teil, der kürzer ist als der geieigte elastische Teil 26, kann irgendwo längs der für den elastischen Teil 26 gezeigten Strecke angeordnet werden, flenn ein elastischer Teil verwendet wird, der kürzer als die elastisch zusammenziehbar· Strecke ist, so wird er vorzugsweise im rückwärtigen Teil der Windel angeordnet.Having width. In the embodiment shown, the elastic part extends along the entire, elastically contractible Stretch in the side flap, although this arrangement is not strictly necessary. One elastic a stretch that can be pulled together can also be formed in a flexible side flap that an elastic part, which is shorter than the elastically contractible distance when stretched, is attached to the side flap. For example, an elastic part can only extend from the center line 29 running in the transverse direction to one the crossing points 60 or an elastic part which is shorter than the curved elastic part 26, can be located anywhere along the route shown for the elastic member 26 if an elastic member is used which is shorter than the elastically contractible distance, it becomes preferable in the rear part the diaper arranged.
Damit der elastische Teil' 26 zur Wirkung kommt, ist er gegenüber dem Seitenrand 41 des saugfähigen Polsters 24 nach aussen beabstandet, um die elastisch zusammenziehbare Strekke im Abstand vom Seitenrand 41 des saugfähigen Polsters zu bilden und der flexiblen Seitenklappe die erforderliche Breite zu geben, d.h. den Abstand von der elastisch zusammenziehbaren Strecke zum Rand des halbrigiden, saugfähigen Polsters, der sich in der gezeigten Ausführungsform vom äusseren Seitenrand des elastischen Teils 26 zum Seitenrand des saugfähigen Polsters 24 erstreckt. Das wirkungsvollst« Stück des elastischen Teils 26 ist bei der gezeigten Ausführungsform das Stück, welches der in der Querrichtung liegenden Mittellinie 29 benachbart im Umschlagbereich der Windel liegt. Das Vorstehen des elastischen Teils nach aussen ist erforderlich, um die zusammenziehbare Seitenklappe der Weg-So that the elastic part '26 comes into effect, it is opposite to the side edge 41 of the absorbent pad 24 outside spaced to the elastically contractible stretch at a distance from the side edge 41 of the absorbent pad and to give the flexible side flap the required width, i.e. the distance from the elastically contractible one Stretch to the edge of the semi-rigid, absorbent pad, which in the embodiment shown extends from the outer Side edge of the elastic member 26 extends to the side edge of the absorbent pad 24. The most effective « Piece of the elastic part 26 is in the embodiment shown the piece which is adjacent to the transverse centerline 29 in the turn-up area of the diaper lies. The protrusion of the elastic part outwards is necessary in order to allow the collapsible side flap of the
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werfwindel zu bilden. Die Breite der Seitenklappe sollte im Umschlagbereieh mindestens 1,9 cm, vorzugsweise aber zwischen 4,4 cm bis etwa 11, ^ cm und besonders bevorzugt etwa 7,6 cm betragen.make up throw diaper. The width of the side flap should be at least 1.9 cm in the envelope area, but preferably between 4.4 cm to about 11.1 cm, and most preferably about 7.6 cm be.
Wenn ein elastischer Teil unter elastisch zusammenziehbaren Bedingungen mit einer flexiblen Seitenklappe zusammenwirkt, bildet er eine elastisch zusammenziehbare Strecke oder Wirkungsstrecke in der Seitenklappe, um eine in der Längsrichtung zusammenziehbare Seitenklappe zu erzeugen. Bei der gezeigten Ausführungsform ist auf jeder Seite der Windel eine flexible Seitenklappe mit einer elastisch zusammenziehbaren Strecke vorgesehen, um gegenüberliegend angeordnete, elastisch zusammenziehbare Strecken zu bilden. Jede flexible Seitenklappe weist eine Breite auf, die sich von der elastisch zusammenziehbaren Strecke nach innen in Richtung auf die in der Längsrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie erstreckt. Der minimale Abstand zwischen den gegenüberliegend angeordneten, elastischen, zusammenziehbaren Strecken beträgt 10,1 cm und vorzugsweise 14 cm bei Windeln, die für Kleinkinder, welche weniger als 6,35 kg wiegen, vorgesehen sind und 12,7 cm, vorzugsweise 16,5 cm und am bevorzugtesten sogar 19 cm bei Windeln, die für Kleinkinder mit einem Gewicht von 6,35 bis 15,8 kg vorgesehen sind.When an elastic part cooperates with a flexible side flap under elastically contractible conditions, it forms an elastically contractible stretch or effective stretch in the side flap to create a longitudinally collapsible side flap. With the one shown Embodiment is one on each side of the diaper flexible side flap provided with a resiliently contractible stretch to accommodate oppositely disposed, resilient to form contractible stretches. Each flexible side flap has a width that differs from that of the elastic contractible stretch inward toward which extends in the longitudinal center line. The minimum distance between the oppositely arranged, elastic, contractile stretch is 10.1 cm and preferably 14 cm for diapers intended for toddlers, which weigh less than 6.35 kg are provided and 12.7 cm, preferably 16.5 cm and most preferably even 19 cm for diapers intended for infants weighing 6.35 up to 15.8 kg are provided.
Der elastische Teil kann im gedehnten Zustand länger sein als die elastisch zusammenziehbare Strecke, so dass sich jedes Ende des elastischen Teils 26 bis zu und über den Seitenrand 41 des saugfähigen Polsters 24 erstreckt, dabei einen üeberschneidungspunkt 60 des elastischen Teils mit dem saugfähigen Polster bildet und den saugfähigen Körper überlagert. Dieser Aufbau ist in den Fig. 1 und 3 gezeigt. Das über den Üeberschneidungspunkt 60 hinausragende Stück desThe elastic part can be longer in the stretched state than the elastically contractible stretch, so that each The end of the elastic part 26 extends up to and over the side edge 41 of the absorbent pad 24, thereby an intersection point 60 of the elastic part with the absorbent pad forms and superimposed on the absorbent body. This structure is shown in Figs. That over the intersection point 60 protruding piece of the
5 0 9821/03485 0 9821/0348
elastischen Teils 26 kann mit dem saugfähigen Polster in irgendeiner Weise zusammenwirken, beispielsweise durch Ankleben an der Deckschicht oder direkt am saugfähigen Polster.elastic member 26 can be combined with the absorbent pad in any one Cooperate in a way, for example by gluing to the top layer or directly to the absorbent pad.
Um die grösste Wirksamkeit zu erreichen und eine wirksame elastisch zusammenziehbare Seitenklappe zu ermöglichen, sollte der elastische Teil im gedehnten Zustand eine minimale wirksame Länge von etwa 10,1 cm und vorzugsweise von etwa 17,7 cm haben.In order to achieve the greatest effectiveness and to enable an effective, elastically contractible side flap, should the elastic member has a minimum effective length of about 10.1 cm and preferably about 17.7 cm.
Die wirksame Länge des elastischen Teils im gedehnten Zustand entspricht der zum Zusammenziehen verwendbaren Länge. Bei der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Ausführungsform entspricht die wirksame Länge des elastischen Teils 26 im gedehnten Zustand der Länge der Seitenklappe 25 im nichtzusammengezogenen Zustand, gemessen vom Ueberschneidungspunkt 60 am rückwärtigen Teil 30 der Windel bis zum entsprechenden Ueberschneidungspunkt 60 auf dem Vorderteil 31 der Windel.The effective length of the elastic part in the stretched state corresponds to the length that can be used for contraction. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 corresponds to effective length of the elastic member 26 in the stretched state the length of the side flap 25 in the uncontracted state, measured from the point of intersection 60 on the rear part 30 of the diaper to the corresponding point of intersection 60 on the front part 31 of the diaper.
Ein elastischer Teil, der sich nicht über die flexible Seitenklappe hinaus erstreckt, hat eine wirksame Länge, die gleich der gestreckten Länge des elastischen Teil ist. InAn elastic part that does not extend over the flexible side flap extends beyond has an effective length which is equal to the stretched length of the elastic member. In
/die/the
einer "Tageswindel", d.h. einer Windel/zum Gebrauch für Kinder mit einem Gewicht zwischen 6,35 bis 12,7 kg während des Tages vorgesehen ist, wird für eine Ausführungsform gemäss der Fig. 1 eine wirksame Länge von etwa 22,8 cm bevorzugt.a "day diaper", i.e. a diaper / for use by children weighing between 6.35 to 12.7 kg during the Day is provided, an effective length of about 22.8 cm is preferred for an embodiment according to FIG. 1.
Am rückwärtigen Bund 32 der Wegwerfwindel wird gewöhnlich ein Befestigungsband 27 angeordnet, das ein Befestigungsmittel zum Halten der Windel am Kind bildet. Als Befestigungsband 27 kann irgendeines der jedem Fachmann bekannten Bänder verwendet werden, beispielsweise das in der USA-Patentschrift 3'646'937 beschriebene Befestigungsband. Beim Gebrauch wer-A fastening tape 27, which is a fastening means, is usually placed on the rear waistband 32 of the disposable diaper to hold the diaper on the child. Any of the tapes known to any person skilled in the art can be used as the fastening tape 27 can be used, for example the fastening tape described in US Pat. No. 3,646,937. When using
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24545302454530
den solche Befestigungsbänder oder andere Befestigungsmittel, wie beispielsweise Windelnadeln,, nahe dent oberen Windelrand angebracht.. Auf diese Weise ist. die Windel nur nahe ihrem obersten Teil befestigt und nicht im Bereich der Beinöffnungen» im. Gegensatz zu den typischen Kunststoffhöschen. t die sowohl am oberen Rand und an oder nahe den Beinöffnungen befestigt sind.such fastening tapes or other fastening means, such as diaper needles, are attached near the upper edge of the diaper. In this way. the diaper fastened only near its uppermost part and not in the area of the leg openings. In contrast to the typical plastic panties. t attached to both the top edge and at or near the leg openings.
In Fig. δ ist eine andere Ausführungsform gezeigtt bei der das saugfähige Polster 46 eine abgeänderte Sanduhrform mit Ansätzen 43 aufweist und bei der der elastische feil 47 sich zwischen den Ansätzen/des rückwärtigen und denen des Vorderteils 50 bzw. 51 der Windel erstreckt. Bei dieser Form wird die elastisch zusanmenziehbare Strecke so weit wie möglich nach aussen verschoben, verbleibt aber seitlich innerhalb oder auf der die Ränder der Ansätze verbindenden Linie, Bei dieser Ausführungsform ist auch der elastische feil 47 so weit wie möglich nach aussen verschoben, wobei die Enden des elastischen Teils mit den Ansätzen 49 des saugfähigen Polsters 46 ausgerichtet bleiben. Eine Windel mit der in Fig. 6 gezeigten Form kann Z-förmig zusammengefaltet werden, wie es in dem ÜSÄ-Patent Re* 26*151 beschrieben ist, auf das hier ausdrücklich hingewiesen wird. Es ist aber auch möglich, die Windel C-förmig zusammenzufalten.In Fig δ. Is another embodiment shown in t the absorbent pad 46 has a modified hourglass shape with lugs 43 and in which the elastic hawks 47 to the rear and those of the front part extends between the lugs / 50 and 51 of the diaper. In this form, the elastically contractible stretch is shifted outwards as far as possible, but remains laterally within or on the line connecting the edges of the lugs. In this embodiment, the elastic file 47 is also shifted outwards as far as possible, with the ends of the elastic member remain aligned with the tabs 49 of the absorbent pad 46. A diaper with the shape shown in Fig. 6 can be folded up in a Z-shape, as described in the ÜSÄ patent Re * 26 * 151, which is expressly referred to here. But it is also possible to fold the diaper in a C-shape.
Weitere Äusführungsformen des saugfähigen Kissens mit Ansätzen, die eine Eigensteifheit aufweisen oder durch die Verwendung von Versteifungselementenr wie beispielsweise Streben oder Verspannungen, versteift werden, sind I- oder T-Formen, wie sie in den Fig. 8 bzw. 9 gezeigt sind.Further embodiments of the absorbent cushion with attachments that have an inherent rigidity or are stiffened by the use of stiffening elements r such as struts or braces are I- or T-shapes, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, respectively.
In Fig. 5 ist noch eine Ausführungsform gezeigt, welche ebenfalls die Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung aufweist. BeiIn Fig. 5, another embodiment is shown which also has the advantages of the present invention. at
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dieser Ausföhrungsform haben die Deckschicht 54, die rückwärtige Schicht 55 und das saugfähige Polster 56 andere Formen als bei der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Windel., obwohl auch die Windel gemäss Fig. 5 auf praktisch die gleiche Weise wie die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Windel zusammengesetzt ist. Bei der in Fig. 5-gezeigten Windel ist das saugfähige Polster 56 praktisch rechteckig. Die rückwärtige Schicht ist breiter als das saugfähige Polster 56, so dass ein Teil der Schicht über jeden seitlichen Rand des Polsters ausreichend vorsteht» beispielsweise 50 bis 89 mm und mindestens'19 mm,, um flexible Seitenklappen 58 zu bilden. Die rückwärtige Schicht ist auch langer als das saügfähige Polster und bildet an jedem Ende des Polsters einen schmalen, überstehenden Rand. Jeder Seitenklappe 58 ist ein elastischer Teil 5? zugeordnet. Die Seitenklappe 58 wird von dem Teil der rückwärtigen. Schichtthis embodiment have the cover layer 54, the rear Layer 55 and absorbent pad 56 have other shapes than the diaper shown in Fig. 1., although the Diaper according to FIG. 5 in practically the same way as that The diaper shown in Fig. 1 is assembled. At the in In the diaper shown in Figure 5, the absorbent pad 56 is useful rectangular. The backsheet is wider than the absorbent pad 56 so that part of the layer is over each side edge of the cushion protrudes sufficiently "for example 50 to 89 mm and at least 19 mm" to be flexible Form side flaps 58. The back layer is also longer than the absorbent pad and forms on everyone At the end of the cushion a narrow, protruding edge. Each side flap 58 is an elastic part 5? assigned. the Side flap 58 is from the part of the rear. layer
55 gebildet, der sich über den Rand des saugfähigen Polsters55 formed which extends over the edge of the absorbent pad
56 erstreckt. Der elastische Teil 57 ist an der Seitenklappe 58 vom Seitenrand 59 des saugfähigen Polsters 56 beabstandet befestigt. Der Abstand zwischen dem elastischen Teil 57 und dem Seitenrand 59 ist so gewählt, dass er zur Bildung einer zusammenziehbaren oder elastischen Seitenklappe der Wegwerfwinde 1 aus reich t.56 extends. The elastic part 57 is on the side flap 58 spaced from the side edge 59 of the absorbent pad 56 attached. The distance between the elastic part 57 and the side edge 59 is chosen so that it is used to form a contractible or elastic side flap of the disposable winch 1 from rich t.
Die in Fig. 5 gezeigte Windel kann ebenfalls C-formig oder Z-förmig gefaltet werden, wie es bereits im Zusammenhang mit der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 6 beschrieben wurde. In Fig. 7 ist ein Querschnitt durch die in Fig. 5 gezeigte, zu einer Z-Faltung zusammengelegte Windel gezeigt.The diaper shown in Fig. 5 can also be C-shaped or Can be folded in a Z-shape, as already related to the embodiment of FIG. 6 has been described. In Fig. 7 Fig. 5 is a cross-section through that shown in Fig. 5 to one Z-fold collapsed diaper shown.
Bei einer weiteren nochmals anderen Äusführungsforra, dieIn another yet different Äusführungsforra, the
sonst nicht sich von der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Windel/unterscheidet» ist das saugfähige Polster T-förmig, und die vorderen Enden des elastischen Teils 26 sind nicht am saugfähigen Polster befe-otherwise does not differ from the diaper shown in FIG. 1 the absorbent pad T-shaped, and the front ends of the elastic part 26 are not attached to the absorbent pad
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stigt, sondern in der gleichen Art, wie es für die grössere Länge des elastischen Teils 26 in Fig. 1 beschrieben wurde, an der rückwärtigen Schicht oder an der Deckschicht. Das T-förmige, saugfähige Polster weist am vorderen Teil der Windel keine Ansätze 39 bzw. 40 auf.stigt, but in the same way as it is for the larger ones Length of the elastic member 26 described in Fig. 1, on the back layer or on the top layer. The T-shaped, absorbent padding has no lugs 39 or 40 on the front part of the diaper.
Obwohl bei den vorstehend beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen die Seitenklappen der Windel kein saugfähiges Material enthalten, können diese Klappen etwas saugfähiges Material aufweisen. Die Menge des in den Seitenklappen und beispielsweise zwischen der Deckschicht und der rückwärtigen Schicht im Seitenklappenbereich befindlichen saugfähigen Materials sollte jedoch derart begrenzt sein, dass die Steifheit der Seitenklappen die oben angegebenen Maximalwerte, d.h. höchstens 6 g-cm, vorzugsweise weniger als 3 g*cm und noch bevorzugter 0,5 g*cm nicht übersteigt.Although in the embodiments described above, the side flaps of the diaper are not absorbent material these flaps may contain some absorbent material. The amount of in the side flaps and for example absorbent material located between the top layer and the back layer in the side flap area should however be limited in such a way that the stiffness of the side flaps reaches the maximum values given above, i.e. at most 6 g-cm, preferably less than 3 g * cm and more preferably Does not exceed 0.5 g * cm.
Auch wenn die Seitenklappe etwas saugfähiges Material enthält, dann entspricht die Breite der Seitenklappe dem Abstand zwischen der elastisch zusammenziehbaren Strecke und dem Seitenrand des saugfähigen Polsters. Dabei wird der Punkt als Rand des saugfähigen Polsters angesehen, in dem die Steifheit der Windel kleiner als der oben genannte Minimalwert ist.Even if the side flap contains some absorbent material, the width of the side flap corresponds to the distance between the resiliently contractible stretch and the side edge of the absorbent pad. The Point regarded as the edge of the absorbent pad in which the stiffness of the diaper is less than the minimum value mentioned above is.
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Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US418147 US3860003B2 (en) | 1973-11-21 | 1973-11-21 | Contractable side portions for disposable diaper |
Publications (2)
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DE2454590A1 true DE2454590A1 (en) | 1975-05-22 |
DE2454590C2 DE2454590C2 (en) | 1983-01-27 |
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DE2454590A Expired DE2454590C2 (en) | 1973-11-21 | 1974-11-18 | Disposable diaper |
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US (1) | US3860003B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5240267B2 (en) |
AT (1) | AT347373B (en) |
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DE2649948A1 (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-05-12 | Procter & Gamble | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ATTACHING ELASTIC TAPES TO MOVING TRAILS |
DE2854792A1 (en) * | 1978-12-19 | 1980-06-26 | Schickedanz Ver Papierwerk | Hygienic absorption pad - with two-component fluid tight layer for greater wearing comfort |
DE3023776A1 (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-01-15 | Moelnlycke Ab | DISPOSAL DIAPER |
DE3244234A1 (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1983-08-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Co., 10022 New York, N.Y. | ELASTIC DISPOSAL DIAPER |
DE3244235A1 (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1983-08-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Co., 10022 New York, N.Y. | DIAPER WITH WATERPROOF STEP SEALS |
DE3347294C1 (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-18 | Vereinigte Papierwerke Schickedanz & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Process and device for producing diapers (nappies) |
EP0315013A2 (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-05-10 | Nordson Corporation | Sanitary article and method of manufacturing a sanitary article |
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US4014338A (en) * | 1974-10-31 | 1977-03-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Diaper with elastic means |
US3951150A (en) * | 1974-10-31 | 1976-04-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Diaper with elastic waist means |
US4055182A (en) * | 1975-10-08 | 1977-10-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Disposable diaper reinforcement |
US4069822A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1978-01-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Porous fibrous web to a substrate and articles therefrom |
US4050462A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1977-09-27 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Disposable diaper with elastically constricted crotch section |
US4136698A (en) * | 1976-10-20 | 1979-01-30 | Johnson & Johnson | Diaper with tab fastener having grippable adhesive-free end region |
US4061063A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1977-12-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Rotary shear |
FR2398468A1 (en) * | 1977-07-25 | 1979-02-23 | Beghin Say Sa | BRIEFS WITH RIBBONS |
EP0000969B1 (en) * | 1977-08-30 | 1981-12-02 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Absorbent brief |
CA1153152A (en) * | 1977-12-20 | 1983-09-06 | Frederick K. Mesek | Conformable disposable diapers having absorbent panel with bulged side members |
US4388075A (en) * | 1977-12-20 | 1983-06-14 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company | Disposable diaper with wide elastic gathering means for improved comfort |
US4324245A (en) * | 1977-12-20 | 1982-04-13 | Johnson & Johnson | Comformable disposable diapers having absorbent panel with bulged side members |
USRE31922E (en) * | 1977-12-20 | 1985-06-25 | Johnson & Johnson | Conformable disposable diapers having absorbent panel with bulged side members |
US4336803A (en) * | 1977-12-29 | 1982-06-29 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company | Shaped absorbent pad for disposable diapers |
FR2413048A1 (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-07-27 | Beghin Say Sa | Throw-away diaper |
US4337771A (en) * | 1978-01-27 | 1982-07-06 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company | Conformable disposable diaper having reinforced portions |
JPS54123061U (en) * | 1978-02-16 | 1979-08-28 | ||
FR2419038A1 (en) * | 1978-03-08 | 1979-10-05 | Celatose Sa | Throwaway baby's napkin - folded from sandwich layer to front and rear cups with narrower joint link |
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US2969065A (en) * | 1959-09-21 | 1961-01-24 | Coed Of California Inc | Diaper garment |
US3000381A (en) * | 1956-11-07 | 1961-09-19 | Chicopee Mfg Corp | Diaper holder |
US3110312A (en) * | 1962-02-09 | 1963-11-12 | Jane B Wirth | Combined diaper type garment and seat pad |
FR1600732A (en) * | 1968-12-31 | 1970-07-27 | ||
DE2059995A1 (en) * | 1969-12-08 | 1971-06-09 | Procter & Gamble | Disposable diaper |
FR2063794A5 (en) * | 1969-10-31 | 1971-07-09 | Feron Danielle | |
DE7113178U (en) * | 1971-09-02 | Fuchs C | Diaper pants | |
FR2086605A5 (en) * | 1970-04-02 | 1971-12-31 | Consortium General Textile | |
US3757785A (en) * | 1971-12-09 | 1973-09-11 | Procter & Gamble | Airfelt diaper with short fiber material in the pinning area |
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US2419867A (en) * | 1944-01-27 | 1947-04-29 | Woodman Edward | Garment |
US3744494A (en) * | 1970-07-10 | 1973-07-10 | Procter & Gamble | Disposable diaper with improved containment characteristics |
US3776232A (en) * | 1971-06-21 | 1973-12-04 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Diaper with thigh-opening closure means |
-
1973
- 1973-11-21 US US418147 patent/US3860003B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-11-12 CA CA213,502A patent/CA1097451A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-18 DE DE2454590A patent/DE2454590C2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-19 AT AT925274A patent/AT347373B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-20 CH CH1543274A patent/CH587030A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-20 IT IT29650/74A patent/IT1030815B/en active
- 1974-11-20 BE BE150693A patent/BE822408A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-20 FI FI3350/74A patent/FI58255B/en active
- 1974-11-20 ZA ZA00747428A patent/ZA747428B/en unknown
- 1974-11-20 NL NLAANVRAGE7415105,A patent/NL176518B/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-11-20 FR FR7438220A patent/FR2251278B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-11-20 IE IE2393/74A patent/IE40127B1/en unknown
- 1974-11-20 LU LU71317A patent/LU71317A1/xx unknown
- 1974-11-20 SE SE7414575A patent/SE408992B/en unknown
- 1974-11-20 DK DK604674AA patent/DK140784B/en unknown
- 1974-11-21 BR BR9767/74A patent/BR7409767A/en unknown
- 1974-11-21 JP JP49133211A patent/JPS5240267B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-11-21 ES ES1974227803U patent/ES227803Y/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-06-11 DK DK261085A patent/DK261085D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-08-26 SE SE8503970A patent/SE8503970D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1986
- 1986-03-20 FI FI861176A patent/FI861176A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (14)
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US2675805A (en) * | 1954-04-20 | Infant s garment | ||
DE7113178U (en) * | 1971-09-02 | Fuchs C | Diaper pants | |
US2273542A (en) * | 1938-09-27 | 1942-02-17 | Harley M Gates | Diaper |
US2468445A (en) * | 1947-02-21 | 1949-04-26 | Hurst Kenneth | Absorbent pad diaper |
US2508811A (en) * | 1947-07-15 | 1950-05-23 | Edna E Best | Diaper |
US2509674A (en) * | 1948-07-26 | 1950-05-30 | Cohen Jacques | Baby's garment |
US3000381A (en) * | 1956-11-07 | 1961-09-19 | Chicopee Mfg Corp | Diaper holder |
US2969065A (en) * | 1959-09-21 | 1961-01-24 | Coed Of California Inc | Diaper garment |
US3110312A (en) * | 1962-02-09 | 1963-11-12 | Jane B Wirth | Combined diaper type garment and seat pad |
FR1600732A (en) * | 1968-12-31 | 1970-07-27 | ||
FR2063794A5 (en) * | 1969-10-31 | 1971-07-09 | Feron Danielle | |
DE2059995A1 (en) * | 1969-12-08 | 1971-06-09 | Procter & Gamble | Disposable diaper |
FR2086605A5 (en) * | 1970-04-02 | 1971-12-31 | Consortium General Textile | |
US3757785A (en) * | 1971-12-09 | 1973-09-11 | Procter & Gamble | Airfelt diaper with short fiber material in the pinning area |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2649948A1 (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-05-12 | Procter & Gamble | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ATTACHING ELASTIC TAPES TO MOVING TRAILS |
DE2854792A1 (en) * | 1978-12-19 | 1980-06-26 | Schickedanz Ver Papierwerk | Hygienic absorption pad - with two-component fluid tight layer for greater wearing comfort |
DE3023776A1 (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-01-15 | Moelnlycke Ab | DISPOSAL DIAPER |
DE3244234A1 (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1983-08-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Co., 10022 New York, N.Y. | ELASTIC DISPOSAL DIAPER |
DE3244235A1 (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1983-08-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Co., 10022 New York, N.Y. | DIAPER WITH WATERPROOF STEP SEALS |
DE3347294C1 (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-18 | Vereinigte Papierwerke Schickedanz & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Process and device for producing diapers (nappies) |
EP0315013A2 (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-05-10 | Nordson Corporation | Sanitary article and method of manufacturing a sanitary article |
EP0315013A3 (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-12-20 | Nordson Corporation | Sanitary article and method of manufacturing a sanitary article |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA925274A (en) | 1978-05-15 |
AT347373B (en) | 1978-12-27 |
ZA747428B (en) | 1975-12-31 |
NL7415105A (en) | 1975-05-23 |
FI58255B (en) | 1980-09-30 |
IT1030815B (en) | 1979-04-10 |
DK604674A (en) | 1975-07-14 |
LU71317A1 (en) | 1975-08-20 |
DK261085A (en) | 1985-06-11 |
FI861176A0 (en) | 1986-03-20 |
CA1097451A (en) | 1981-03-17 |
IE40127L (en) | 1975-05-21 |
DK140784B (en) | 1979-11-19 |
NL176518B (en) | 1984-12-03 |
AU7539374A (en) | 1976-05-20 |
BR7409767A (en) | 1976-05-25 |
FI335074A (en) | 1975-05-22 |
SE408992B (en) | 1979-07-23 |
DE2454590C2 (en) | 1983-01-27 |
US3860003B2 (en) | 1990-06-19 |
US3860003B1 (en) | 1989-04-18 |
SE8503970L (en) | 1985-08-26 |
JPS5240267B2 (en) | 1977-10-11 |
IE40127B1 (en) | 1979-03-14 |
JPS5090439A (en) | 1975-07-19 |
DK261085D0 (en) | 1985-06-11 |
CH587030A5 (en) | 1977-04-29 |
SE7414575L (en) | 1975-05-22 |
SE8503970D0 (en) | 1985-08-26 |
FR2251278A1 (en) | 1975-06-13 |
ES227803U (en) | 1977-06-01 |
ES227803Y (en) | 1977-11-01 |
US3860003A (en) | 1975-01-14 |
FR2251278B1 (en) | 1980-06-06 |
FI861176A (en) | 1986-03-20 |
BE822408A (en) | 1975-05-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OD | Request for examination | ||
8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: BUELL, KENNETH BARCLAY, CINCINNATI, OHIO, US |
|
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8331 | Complete revocation |